2개의 직렬 인터페이스에서 가상 템플릿을 통한 멀티링크

다운로드 옵션

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업데이트:2008년 1월 29일
문서 ID:10379

편견 없는 언어

본 제품에 대한 문서 세트는 편견 없는 언어를 사용하기 위해 노력합니다. 본 설명서 세트의 목적상, 편견 없는 언어는 나이, 장애, 성별, 인종 정체성, 민족 정체성, 성적 지향성, 사회 경제적 지위 및 교차성에 기초한 차별을 의미하지 않는 언어로 정의됩니다. 제품 소프트웨어의 사용자 인터페이스에서 하드코딩된 언어, RFP 설명서에 기초한 언어 또는 참조된 서드파티 제품에서 사용하는 언어로 인해 설명서에 예외가 있을 수 있습니다. 시스코에서 어떤 방식으로 포용적인 언어를 사용하고 있는지 자세히 알아보세요.

이 번역에 관하여

Cisco는 전 세계 사용자에게 다양한 언어로 지원 콘텐츠를 제공하기 위해 기계 번역 기술과 수작업 번역을 병행하여 이 문서를 번역했습니다. 아무리 품질이 높은 기계 번역이라도 전문 번역가의 번역 결과물만큼 정확하지는 않습니다. Cisco Systems, Inc.는 이 같은 번역에 대해 어떠한 책임도 지지 않으며 항상 원본 영문 문서(링크 제공됨)를 참조할 것을 권장합니다.

소개

MLP(Multilink PPP)는 ISDN, 동기 및 비동기 인터페이스와 같은 다이얼러 인터페이스를 통해 로드 밸런싱을 수행합니다. MLP는 패킷을 분할하고 병렬 회로를 통해 프래그먼트를 전송합니다. 이렇게 하면 MLP는 처리량을 향상시키고 시스템 간 레이턴시를 줄입니다. MLP는 여러 논리적 데이터 링크에 걸쳐 데이터그램을 분할, 재결합 및 시퀀싱하는 방법을 제공합니다. MLP를 사용하면 패킷을 프래그먼트화할 수 있으며, 동일한 원격 주소에 대한 여러 포인트-투-포인트 링크를 통해 동시에 프래그먼트를 전송할 수 있습니다.

이 문서에서는 가상 템플릿 컨피그레이션을 통해 직렬 인터페이스 간의 멀티링크 연결을 보여줍니다.

사전 요구 사항

요구 사항

이 문서에 대한 특정 요건이 없습니다.

사용되는 구성 요소

이 문서의 정보는 다음 소프트웨어 및 하드웨어 버전을 기반으로 합니다.

  • Cisco IOS® 소프트웨어 릴리스 11.2 이상

  • 각각 2개의 WAN 직렬 인터페이스가 있는 2개의 Cisco 2503 라우터 이러한 라우터는 Cisco IOS Software 릴리스 12.2(7b)를 실행합니다.

이 문서의 정보는 특정 랩 환경의 디바이스를 토대로 작성되었습니다. 이 문서에 사용된 모든 디바이스는 초기화된(기본) 컨피그레이션으로 시작되었습니다. 현재 네트워크가 작동 중인 경우, 모든 명령어의 잠재적인 영향을 미리 숙지하시기 바랍니다.

관련 제품

이 컨피그레이션은 이러한 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어 버전과 함께 사용할 수도 있습니다.

  • 2개의 WAN 직렬 인터페이스가 있는 2개의 라우터 WIC-1T, WIC-2T 및 고정 WAN 직렬 인터페이스를 사용할 수 있습니다.

표기 규칙

문서 규칙에 대한 자세한 내용은 Cisco 기술 팁 표기 규칙을 참고하십시오.

구성

이 섹션에는 이 문서에서 설명하는 기능을 구성하기 위한 정보가 표시됩니다.

참고: 명령 조회 도구(등록된 고객만 해당)를 사용하여 이 문서에 사용된 명령에 대한 자세한 내용을 확인하십시오.

네트워크 다이어그램

이 문서에서는 다음 네트워크 설정을 사용합니다.

mpp_serial.gif

라우터 Montecito와 Goleta는 Serial0 및 Serial1 인터페이스를 통해 다시 연결됩니다. 이 구성에서는 각 측의 Virtual-Template, PPP(Multilink Point-to-Point Protocol), 브리지 및 라우터 간 IP 및 IPX를 라우팅합니다.

구성

이 문서에서는 다음 구성을 사용합니다.

몬테시토 
Montecito#write terminal
 Building configuration...
 Current configuration : 945 bytes
 !
 version 12.2
 service timestamps debug uptime
 service timestamps log uptime
 no service password-encryption
 !
 hostname Montecito
 !
 boot system flash c2500-d-l.122-7b.bin
 no logging buffered
 !
 ip subnet-zero
 no ip domain-lookup
 !
 !
 multilink virtual-template 1
 
!--- Applies the virtual interface template to the multilink bundle. !--- All multilink calls have virtual-access interfaces cloned !--- from virtual-template 1.

 !
 ipx routing 0000.0c31.aac2
 !
 interface Loopback0
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
 ipx network BEEF
 !
 interface Ethernet0
 no ip address
 shutdown
 !
 !
 
!--- Virtual-template is a logical interface that creates virtual access !--- interfaces dynamically, and applies them to physical serial interfaces.

 interface Virtual-Template1
 
!--- Assumes the IP & IPX address of Loopback0.

 ip unnumbered Loopback0
 ipx ppp-client Loopback0
 ppp multilink
 
!--- Enables Multilink PPP on the interface.

 bridge-group 1
 !
 interface Serial0
 no ip address
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip route-cache
 no ip mroute-cache
 no fair-queue
 
!--- Enables Multilink PPP on the interface. 

 ppp multilink
 !
 interface Serial1
 no ip address
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip route-cache
 no ip mroute-cache
 no fair-queue
 
!--- Enables Multilink PPP on the interface.

 ppp multilink
 !
 interface BRI0
 no ip address
 shutdown
 !
 no ip classless
 !
 bridge 1 protocol ieee
 !
 line con 0
 line aux 0
 line vty 0 4
 login
 !
 end

골레타 
Goleta#write terminal
 Building configuration...
 Current configuration : 960 bytes
 version 12.2
 service timestamps debug uptime
 service timestamps log uptime
 no service password-encryption
 !
 hostname Goleta
 !
 !
 ip subnet-zero
 no ip domain-lookup
 !
 !

 !--- Applies the virtual interface template to the multilink bundle. !--- Skip this step for ISDN or dialer interfaces.

 multilink virtual-template 1
 ipx routing 0000.0c47.4e9a
 !
 !
 !
 interface Loopback0
 ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0
 ipx network BEEF
 !
 interface Ethernet0
 no ip address
 shutdown
 !
 
!--- Virtual-template is a logical interface that Creates virtual access !--- interfaces dynamically and applies them to physical serial interfaces. 

 interface Virtual-Template1
 
!--- Assumes the IP & IPX address of Loopback0.

 ip unnumbered Loopback0
 ipx ppp-client Loopback0
 !
 
!--- Enables Multilink PPP on the interface.

 ppp multilink
 bridge-group 1
 !
 interface Serial0
 no ip address
 encapsulation ppp
 no fair-queue
 clockrate 1000000
 !
 
!--- Enables Multilink PPP on the interface.
 
 ppp multilink
 !
 interface Serial1
 no ip address
 encapsulation ppp
 no fair-queue
 clockrate 1000000
 !
 
!--- Enables Multilink PPP on the interface. 

 ppp multilink
 !
 interface BRI0
 no ip address
 shutdown
 !
 ip classless
 !
 bridge 1 protocol ieee
 !
 line con 0
 line aux 0
 line vty 0 4
 !
 end

다음을 확인합니다.

이 섹션을 사용하여 컨피그레이션이 제대로 작동하는지 확인합니다.

Output Interpreter 도구(등록된 고객만 해당)(OIT)는 특정 show 명령을 지원합니다. OIT를 사용하여 show 명령 출력의 분석을 봅니다.

  • show ppp multilink - 활성 상태인 멀티링크 번들에 대한 정보를 표시합니다. 멀티링크 연결을 확인하려면 이 명령을 사용합니다.

  • show interface virtual-access - 특정 가상 액세스 인터페이스에 대한 상태, 트래픽 데이터 및 컨피그레이션 정보를 표시합니다.

  • show interface serial—직렬 인터페이스에서 문제를 해결할 수 있습니다.

샘플 show 출력

연결 후 Montecito에 명령 표시 

Montecito#show interface virtual-access 1
  Virtual-Access1 is up, line protocol is up
  Hardware is Virtual Access interface
  Interface is unnumbered. Using address of Loopback0 (10.1.1.1)
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 3088 Kbit, DLY 100000 usec,
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
  Keepalive set (10 sec)
  DTR is pulsed for 5 seconds on reset
  LCP Open, multilink Open
  Open: BRIDGECP, IPCP, IPXCP
  Last input 00:00:00, output never, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:02:09
  Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
     22 packets input, 743 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
     8 packets output, 124 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
     0 carrier transitions

   Montecito#show interface serial 0
   Serial0 is up, line protocol is up
   Hardware is HD64570
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   Keepalive set (10 sec)
   LCP Open, multilink Open
   Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:06, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters 02:04:30
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: fifo
   Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   3320 packets input, 107170 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
   1483 packets output, 24622 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 0 collisions, 6 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
   8 carrier transitions
   DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up

   Montecito#show interface serial 1
   Serial1 is up, line protocol is up
   Hardware is HD64570
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   Keepalive set (10 sec)
   LCP Open, multilink Open
   Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters 02:04:32
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: fifo
   Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   3320 packets input, 107161 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
   1482 packets output, 24646 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 0 collisions, 6 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
   8 carrier transitions
   DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up

   Montecito#show ppp multilink
   Virtual-Access1, bundle name is Goleta
   Bundle up for 00:01:39
   0 lost fragments, 0 reordered, 0 unassigned
   0 discarded, 0 lost received, 1/255 load
   0x3D received sequence, 0xB sent sequence
   Member links: 2 (max not set, min not set)
   Serial1, since 00:01:40, last rcvd seq 00003C
   Serial0, since 00:01:39, last rcvd seq 00003B

   Montecito#show bridge group
   Bridge Group 1 is running the IEEE compatible Spanning Tree protocol
   Port 10 (Virtual-Access1) of bridge group 1 is forwarding
   Port 9 (Virtual-Template1) of bridge group 1 is down
   Montecito#

연결 후 골레타에 명령 표시 

Goleta#show interface virtual-access 1
   Virtual-Access1 is up, line protocol is up
   Hardware is Virtual Access interface
   Interface is unnumbered. Using address of Loopback0 (192.168.10.2)
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 3088 Kbit, DLY 100000 usec,
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   Keepalive set (10 sec)
   DTR is pulsed for 5 seconds on reset
   LCP Open, multilink Open
   Open: BRIDGECP, IPCP, IPXCP
   Last input 00:00:10, output never, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:02:18
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: fifo
   Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   4 packets input, 52 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
   28 packets output, 892 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
   0 carrier transitions

   Goleta#show interface serial 0
   Serial0 is up, line protocol is up
   Hardware is HD64570
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   Keepalive set (10 sec)
   LCP Open, multilink Open
   Last input 01:52:28, output 00:00:00, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters 02:55:09
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: fifo
   Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   2364 packets input, 41972 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
   4465 packets output, 134689 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 0 collisions, 148 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
   294 carrier transitions
   DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up

   Goleta#show interface serial 1
   Serial1 is up, line protocol is up
   Hardware is HD64570
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   Keepalive set (10 sec)
   LCP Open, multilink Open
   Last input 01:52:38, output 00:00:00, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters 02:55:18
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: fifo
   Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   2366 packets input, 42030 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
   4472 packets output, 134930 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 0 collisions, 147 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
   289 carrier transitions
   DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up

   Goleta#sh ppp multilink
   Virtual-Access1, bundle name is Montecito
   Bundle up for 00:01:35
   0 lost fragments, 0 reordered, 0 unassigned
   0 discarded, 0 lost received, 1/255 load
   0xB received sequence, 0x3B sent sequence
   Member links: 2 (max not set, min not set)
   Serial0, since 00:01:36, last rcvd seq 00000A
   Serial1, since 00:01:35, last rcvd seq 000009

   Goleta#show bridge group
   Bridge Group 1 is running the IEEE compatible Spanning Tree protocol
   Port 10 (Virtual-Access1) of bridge group 1 is forwarding
   Port 9 (Virtual-Template1) of bridge group 1 is down

문제 해결

이 섹션에서는 컨피그레이션 문제를 해결할 수 있습니다.

문제 해결 리소스

필요에 따라 다음 문제 해결 리소스를 사용하십시오.

문제 해결 명령

Output Interpreter 도구(등록된 고객만 해당)(OIT)는 특정 show 명령을 지원합니다. OIT를 사용하여 show 명령 출력의 분석을 봅니다.

참고: debug 명령을 사용하기 전에 디버그 명령에 대한 중요 정보를 참조하십시오.

  • debug ppp negotiation - 클라이언트가 PPP 협상을 통과할지 여부를 나타냅니다. 주소 협상도 확인합니다.

  • debug ppp authentication - 클라이언트가 인증을 통과할지 여부를 나타냅니다. Cisco IOS Software Release 11.2 이상 버전을 사용하는 경우 이 명령을 사용합니다.

  • debug ppp chap - 클라이언트가 인증을 통과할지 여부를 나타냅니다. 릴리스 11.2 이전의 Cisco IOS Software 릴리스를 사용하는 경우 이 명령을 사용합니다.

  • debug ppp error—PPP 연결 협상 및 작업과 관련된 프로토콜 오류 및 오류 통계를 표시합니다.

  • debug vtemplate—어떤 가상 템플릿 컨피그레이션이 사용되는지 볼 수 있습니다.

  • debug vprofile—virtual-access 인터페이스에 적용되는 구성 옵션을 볼 수 있습니다.

디버그 출력 샘플

다음은 성공한 통화에 대한 디버그 출력입니다. 굵게 글꼴로 된 섹션에 주의하십시오. 가져온 출력을 여기에 표시된 결과와 비교합니다.

Montecito의 PPP 디버깅 

Montecito#debug ppp negotiation
     PPP protocol negotiation debugging is on
     Montecito#
     00:07:30: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1, changed state to up
     00:07:30: Se1 PPP: Treating connection as a dedicated line
     00:07:30: Se1 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Active Open [0 sess, 2 load]
     00:07:30: Se1 LCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 4 len 26
     00:07:30: Se1 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x6063D57E (0x05066063D57E)
     00:07:30: Se1 LCP:    MRRU 1524 (0x110405F4)
     00:07:30: Se1 LCP:    EndpointDisc 1 Montecito (0x130C014D6F6E74656369746F)
     00:07:30: Se1 LCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 101 len 23
     00:07:30: Se1 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x60944B81 (0x050660944B81)
     00:07:30: Se1 LCP:    MRRU 1524 (0x110405F4)
     00:07:30: Se1 LCP:    EndpointDisc 1 Goleta (0x130901476F6C657461)
     00:07:30: Se1 LCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 101 len 23
     00:07:30: Se1 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x60944B81 (0x050660944B81)
     00:07:30: Se1 LCP:    MRRU 1524 (0x110405F4)
     00:07:30: Se1 LCP:    EndpointDisc 1 Goleta (0x130901476F6C657461)
     00:07:30: Se1 LCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 4 len 26
     00:07:30: Se1 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x6063D57E (0x05066063D57E)
     00:07:30: Se1 LCP:    MRRU 1524 (0x110405F4)
     00:07:30: Se1 LCP:    EndpointDisc 1 Montecito (0x130C014D6F6E74656369746F)
     00:07:30: Se1 LCP: State is Open
     00:07:30: Se1 PPP: Phase is VIRTUALIZED [0 sess, 1 load]
     00:07:31: Vi1 PPP: Phase is DOWN, Setup [0 sess, 0 load]
     00:07:31: Vi1 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING [0 sess, 0 load]
     00:07:31: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up
     00:07:31: Se0 PPP: Treating connection as a dedicated line
     00:07:31: Se0 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Active Open [0 sess, 0 load]
     00:07:31: Se0 LCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 4 len 26
     00:07:31: Se0 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x6063D8DC (0x05066063D8DC)
     00:07:31: Se0 LCP:    MRRU 1524 (0x110405F4)
     00:07:31: Se0 LCP:    EndpointDisc 1 Montecito (0x130C014D6F6E74656369746F)
     00:07:31: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Virtual-Access1, changed state to up
     00:07:31: Vi1 PPP: Treating connection as a dedicated line
     00:07:31: Vi1 LCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 1 len 26
     00:07:31: Vi1 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x6063D8F9 (0x05066063D8F9)
     00:07:31: Vi1 LCP:    MRRU 1524 (0x110405F4)
     00:07:31: Vi1 LCP:    EndpointDisc 1 Montecito (0x130C014D6F6E74656369746F)
     00:07:31: Vi1 PPP: Phase is UP [0 sess, 0 load]
     00:07:31: Vi1 BNCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 1 len 4
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 1 len 10
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPCP:    Address 10.1.1.1 (0x03060A010101)
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPXCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 1 len 18
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPXCP:    Network 0x0000BEEF (0x01060000BEEF)
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPXCP:    Node 0000.0c31.aac2 (0x020800000C31AAC2)
     00:07:31: Vi1 MLP: Added first link Se1 to bundle Goleta
     00:07:31: Se0 LCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 101 len 23
     00:07:31: Se0 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x60944EF7 (0x050660944EF7)
     00:07:31: Se0 LCP:    MRRU 1524 (0x110405F4)
     00:07:31: Se0 LCP:    EndpointDisc 1 Goleta (0x130901476F6C657461)
     00:07:31: Se0 LCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 101 len 23
     00:07:31: Se0 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x60944EF7 (0x050660944EF7)
     00:07:31: Se0 LCP:    MRRU 1524 (0x110405F4)
     00:07:31: Se0 LCP:    EndpointDisc 1 Goleta (0x130901476F6C657461)
     00:07:31: Se1 BNCP: MLP bundle interface is built, process packets now
     00:07:31: Se1 BNCP: Redirect packet to Vi1
     00:07:31: Vi1 BNCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 1 len 4
     00:07:31: Vi1 BNCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 1 len 4
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 1 len 10
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPCP:    Address 192.168.10.2 (0x0306C0A80A02)
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 1 len 10
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPCP:    Address 192.168.10.2 (0x0306C0A80A02)
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPXCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 1 len 18
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPXCP:    Network 0x0000BEEF (0x01060000BEEF)
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPXCP:    Node 0000.0c47.4e9a (0x020800000C474E9A)
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPXCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 1 len 18
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPXCP:    Network 0x0000BEEF (0x01060000BEEF)
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPXCP:    Node 0000.0c47.4e9a (0x020800000C474E9A)
     00:07:31: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1, 
     changed state to up
     00:07:31: Se0 LCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 4 len 26
     00:07:31: Se0 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x6063D8DC (0x05066063D8DC)
     00:07:31: Se0 LCP:    MRRU 1524 (0x110405F4)
     00:07:31: Se0 LCP:    EndpointDisc 1 Montecito (0x130C014D6F6E74656369746F)
     00:07:31: Se0 LCP: State is Open
     00:07:31: Se0 PPP: Phase is VIRTUALIZED [0 sess, 2 load]
     00:07:31: Vi1 MLP: Added link Se0 to bundle Goleta
     00:07:31: Vi1 BNCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 1 len 4
     00:07:31: Vi1 BNCP: State is Open
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 1 len 10
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPCP:    Address 10.1.1.1 (0x03060A010101)
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPCP: State is Open
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPXCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 1 len 18
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPXCP:    Network 0x0000BEEF (0x01060000BEEF)
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPXCP:    Node 0000.0c31.aac2 (0x020800000C31AAC2)
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPXCP: State is Open
     00:07:31: Vi1 IPCP: Install route to 192.168.10.2
     00:07:32: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Virtual-Access1, 
     changed state to up
     00:07:32: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, 
     changed state to up
     Montecito#
      
     Montecito#ping  192.168.10.2
     Type escape sequence to abort.
     Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
     !!!!!
     Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/9/12 ms

   Montecito#ping ipx
   Target IPX address: BEEF.0000.0c47.4e9a
   Repeat count [5]:
   Datagram size [100]:
   Timeout in seconds [2]:
   Verbose [n]:
   Type escape sequence to abort.
   Sending 5, 100-byte IPX Novell Echoes to BEEF.0000.0c47.4e9a,
   timeout is 2 seconds:
   !!!!!
   Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/10/12 ms
   Montecito#

골레타의 PPP 디버깅 

Goleta#debug ppp negotiation
   PPP protocol negotiation debugging is on
   
   Goleta#
   01:00:26: Se0 PPP: Treating connection as a dedicated line
   01:00:26: Se0 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Active Open [0 sess, 0 load]
   01:00:26: Se0 LCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 101 len 23
   01:00:26: Se0 LCP: MagicNumber 0x60944B81 (0x050660944B81)
   01:00:26: Se0 LCP: MRRU 1524 (0x110405F4)
   01:00:26: Se0 LCP: EndpointDisc 1 Goleta (0x130901476F6C657461)
   01:00:26: Se0 LCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 4 len 26
   01:00:26: Se0 LCP: MagicNumber 0x6063D57E (0x05066063D57E)
   01:00:26: Se0 LCP: MRRU 1524 (0x110405F4)
   01:00:26: Se0 LCP: EndpointDisc 1 Montecito (0x130C014D6F6E74656369746F)
   01:00:26: Se0 LCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 4 len 26
   01:00:26: Se0 LCP: MagicNumber 0x6063D57E (0x05066063D57E)
   01:00:26: Se0 LCP: MRRU 1524 (0x110405F4)
   01:00:26: Se0 LCP: EndpointDisc 1 Montecito (0x130C014D6F6E74656369746F)
   01:00:26: Se0 LCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 101 len 23
   01:00:26: Se0 LCP: MagicNumber 0x60944B81 (0x050660944B81)
   01:00:26: Se0 LCP: MRRU 1524 (0x110405F4)
   01:00:26: Se0 LCP: EndpointDisc 1 Goleta (0x130901476F6C657461)
   01:00:26: Se0 LCP: State is Open
   01:00:26: Se0 PPP: Phase is VIRTUALIZED [0 sess, 0 load]
   01:00:26: Vi1 PPP: Phase is DOWN, Setup [0 sess, 0 load]
   01:00:26: Vi1 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING [0 sess, 0 load]
   01:00:27: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1, changed state to up
   01:00:27: Se1 PPP: Treating connection as a dedicated line
   01:00:27: Se1 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Active Open [0 sess, 0 load]
   01:00:27: Se1 LCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 101 len 23
   01:00:27: Se1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x60944EF7 (0x050660944EF7)
   01:00:27: Se1 LCP: MRRU 1524 (0x110405F4)
   01:00:27: Se1 LCP: EndpointDisc 1 Goleta (0x130901476F6C657461)
   01:00:27: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Virtual-Access1, changed state to up
   01:00:27: Vi1 PPP: Treating connection as a dedicated line
   01:00:27: Vi1 LCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 1 len 23
   01:00:27: Vi1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x60944F10 (0x050660944F10)
   01:00:27: Vi1 LCP: MRRU 1524 (0x110405F4)
   01:00:27: Vi1 LCP: EndpointDisc 1 Goleta (0x130901476F6C657461)
   01:00:27: Vi1 PPP: Phase is UP [0 sess, 0 load]
   01:00:27: Vi1 BNCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 1 len 4
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 1 len 10
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPCP: Address 192.168.10.2 (0x0306C0A80A02)
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPXCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 1 len 18
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPXCP: Network 0x0000BEEF (0x01060000BEEF)
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPXCP: Node 0000.0c47.4e9a (0x020800000C474E9A)
   01:00:27: Vi1 MLP: Added first link Se0 to bundle Montecito
   01:00:27: Se1 LCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 4 len 26
   01:00:27: Se1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x6063D8DC (0x05066063D8DC)
   01:00:27: Se1 LCP: MRRU 1524 (0x110405F4)
   01:00:27: Se1 LCP: EndpointDisc 1 Montecito (0x130C014D6F6E74656369746F)
   01:00:27: Se1 LCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 4 len 26
   01:00:27: Se1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x6063D8DC (0x05066063D8DC)
   01:00:27: Se1 LCP: MRRU 1524 (0x110405F4)
   01:00:27: Se1 LCP: EndpointDisc 1 Montecito (0x130C014D6F6E74656369746F)
   01:00:27: Se0 BNCP: MLP bundle interface is built, process packets now
   01:00:27: Se0 BNCP: Redirect packet to Vi1
   01:00:27: Vi1 BNCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 1 len 4
   01:00:27: Vi1 BNCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 1 len 4
   01:00:27: Se0 IPCP: MLP bundle interface is built, process packets now
   01:00:27: Se0 IPCP: Redirect packet to Vi1
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 1 len 10
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPCP: Address 10.1.1.1 (0x03060A010101)
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 1 len 10
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPCP: Address 10.1.1.1 (0x03060A010101)
   01:00:27: Se0 IPXCP: MLP bundle interface is built, process packets now
   01:00:27: Se0 IPXCP: Redirect packet to Vi1
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPXCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 1 len 18
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPXCP: Network 0x0000BEEF (0x01060000BEEF)
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPXCP: Node 0000.0c31.aac2 (0x020800000C31AAC2)
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPXCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 1 len 18
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPXCP: Network 0x0000BEEF (0x01060000BEEF)
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPXCP: Node 0000.0c31.aac2 (0x020800000C31AAC2)
   01:00:27: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0,
   changed state to up
   01:00:27: Se1 LCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 101 len 23
   01:00:27: Se1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x60944EF7 (0x050660944EF7)
   01:00:27: Se1 LCP: MRRU 1524 (0x110405F4)
   01:00:27: Se1 LCP: EndpointDisc 1 Goleta (0x130901476F6C657461)
   01:00:27: Se1 LCP: State is Open
   01:00:27: Se1 PPP: Phase is VIRTUALIZED [0 sess, 4 load]
   01:00:27: Vi1 BNCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 1 len 4
   01:00:27: Vi1 BNCP: State is Open
   01:00:27: Vi1 MLP: Added link Se1 to bundle Montecito
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 1 len 10
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPCP: Address 192.168.10.2 (0x0306C0A80A02)
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPCP: State is Open
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPXCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 1 len 18
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPXCP: Network 0x0000BEEF (0x01060000BEEF)
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPXCP: Node 0000.0c47.4e9a (0x020800000C474E9A)
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPXCP: State is Open
   01:00:27: Vi1 IPCP: Install route to 10.1.1.1
   01:00:28: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Virtual-Access1,
   changed state to up
   01:00:28: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1,
   changed state to up
   Goleta#
   
   Goleta#ping 10.1.1.1
   Type escape sequence to abort.
   Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
   !!!!!
   Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/10/12 ms
   
   Goleta#ping ipx
   Target IPX address: BEEF.0000.0c31.aac2
   Repeat count [5]:
   Datagram size [100]:
   Timeout in seconds [2]:
   Verbose [n]:
   Type escape sequence to abort.
   Sending 5, 100-byte IPX Novell Echoes to BEEF.0000.0c31.aac2,
   timeout is 2 seconds:
   !!!!!
   Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/10/12 ms

관련 정보

개정 이력

개정 게시 날짜 의견
1.0
29-Jan-2008
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