NCS550: Durata di un pacchetto (in transito, punzonatura/inserimento, percorso ping)

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Aggiornato:1 agosto 2021

ID documento:217276

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Introduzione

Questo documento descrive il percorso intrapreso dai pacchetti di richiesta echo/risposta echo ICMP all'interno della casella NCS55xx(Fretta).

Durata di un pacchetto nell'ASIC di inoltro

IRPP

Un pacchetto viene ricevuto su un'interfaccia e trasmesso a IRPP dove i primi 128 byte vengono estratti ed elaborati. Di conseguenza, viene anteposta l'intestazione di sistema interna.

ITM

Il pacchetto viene archiviato in DRAM/OCB

ITPP

Se necessario, riscrivere l'intestazione del sistema (replica multicast, mirroring delle porte, ecc.)

I pacchetti vengono suddivisi in celle e con bilanciamento del carico in Fabric

ERP

Le celle vengono ricevute e riassemblate. I primi 128 byte vengono estratti e applicano tutti i filtri a livello di collegamento, ACL in uscita, Replica in uscita (multicast)

ETPP/ETM

L'intero pacchetto viene archiviato in un buffer finché il pacchetto non viene pianificato. Le intestazioni di sistema vengono rimosse.

ASIC inoltro pipeline

IRPP (termine porta, parser)

Terminazione porta: Pacchetti ricevuti da interfaccia di rete/CPU/ricircolo

Determinare la porta di origine e contrassegnare il pacchetto con essa.
Scegliere il programma iniziale da utilizzare nel parser.
Identificare l'inizio dell'intestazione di rete.

Parser: Estrai Ethertype, Indirizzi MAC, Determina l'offset per le fasi successive della pipeline.

IRP (Line Layer, VLAN Trans)

Livello collegamento: Filtraggio sull'autenticazione L2 e dell'indirizzo di origine.

Conversione VLAN: Verrà mappata l'interfaccia logica del pacchetto.

Percorso punto

Sono disponibili solo alcune voci LPTS TCAM sulla NPU per mancanza di risorse TCAM.
La ricerca LPTS principale viene eseguita in SW LPTS Pre-IFIB su LC Netio
LPTS punt packet da NPU a RP direttamente tramite ricerca PMF TCAM:
- I pacchetti OSPF, OSPFv3 mcast e ISIS vengono puntati direttamente al protocollo RP attivo e in standby
Pacchetto punt LPTS dalla NPU alla CPU locale tramite ricerca PMF TCAM:
- Qualsiasi protocollo che utilizzi TCP, UDP; ICMP, ND
I pacchetti del protocollo L2 vengono reindirizzati a LC tramite trap della CPU BRCM:
- ARP, RARP, CDP, LACP, LLDP, Ether-link OAM, MACSec
I pacchetti di eccezione vengono reindirizzati a LC tramite trap della CPU BRCM.
- TTL0, TTL1, MTU superiore, pacchetti opzionali

Percorso di punzonatura tra due nodi CPU

Percorso punt da NPU a CPU RP

I pacchetti RX Forus vengono replicati sulla NPU. Una viene inviata all'RP attivo e un'altra all'RP stby

Iniezione da CPU RP a CPU NPU o LC

I pacchetti L3 vengono iniettati direttamente nella NPU se l'adiacenza del prefisso è completa o se si tratta di un pacchetto pre-indirizzamento

I pacchetti L3 vengono iniettati nella CPU LC nel caso in cui:

L'adiacenza del prefisso è GLEAN.
Pacchetto di pre-indirizzamento MPLS
Le dimensioni del pacchetto superano l'MTU.

Inserisci percorso da CPU LC a NPU

Questi pacchetti vengono inviati dalla CPU LC alla NPU:

ARP, ND, risposta echo ICMP, pacchetti frammentati
Pacchetti CDP, LACP, LLDP, OAM Ether-link

CLI per il debug punt/inserimento

Show SPP node counters location <>

show netio chain <interface> location <>

show netio drop location <>

show ipv4/ipv6 traffic location <>

show fwd statistics location <>

show lpts pifib entry brief statistics location <>

show controllers fia diagshell <npu> "diag counters g cdsp" location <>

show interface <> location <>

Ping remoto

Percorso pacchetto: Richiesta echo

Local Node[ICMP(RP) -> IP I/O(RP) -> NetIO/Forwarder(RP) -> SPP(RP) -> NPU] -> wire -> Remote[NPU -> LPTS(HW) -> SPP(LC) -> NetIO/Forwarder(LC) -> LPTS(SW)(LC) -> IP I/O (LC) -> ICMP (LC)]

Percorso pacchetto: Risposta echo

Remote Node[IPv4/ICMP (LC) -> FWD/NetIO (LC) -> SPP (LC) -> NPU] -> wire -> Local Node[LPTS(HW) -> SPP(LC) -> NetIO/Forwarder(LC) -> NetIO(RP) -> IP I/O (RP) -> ICMP (RP)]

Ping locale

Percorso pacchetto: Richiesta echo

RP(ICMP/IPv4 IO -> netio -> SPP -> CE) -> LC(SPP -> netio -> ICMP/ipv4 IO)

Percorso pacchetto: Risposta echo

LC(IPv4 IO/ICMP -> Netio -> SPP -> CE) -> RP(SPP -> net -> ipv4 io/ICMP)

Debug utili:

debug icmp ipv4 location 0/0/CPU0

debug ipv4 packet location 0/0/CPU0

debug ipv4 ping events location 0/0/CPU0

Topologia

Fretta_1(GigabitEthernet0/0/0/16 ) <---->(GigabitEthernet0/0/0/16 ) Fretta_2



RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_1#  ping 1.1.16.2 count 10000

Comandi per controllare il ping remoto

Richiesta echo: RP locale: TX

Path: ICMP(RP) -> IP I/O(RP) -> NetIO/Forwarder(RP) -> SPP(RP) -> NPU

1. I/O IP: Verificare se la richiesta echo è stata generata:

show ipv4 traffic brief

ICMP statistics:
  Sent: 0 admin unreachable, 0 network unreachable
        0 host unreachable, 0 protocol unreachable
        0 port unreachable, 0 fragment unreachable
        0 time to live exceeded, 0 reassembly ttl exceeded
        10000 echo request, 0 echo reply
        0 mask request, 0 mask reply
        0 parameter error, 0 redirects
        10000 total

2. NetIO

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_1#show netio clients location 0/rP0/CPU0 

Counters                  Errors/Total  
----------------------------------------
Output                        0/10019  
Input                         0/11804   
Puntback                      0/0       
Jump                          0/0       
Driver Output                 0/10002   

Mutex Bypass Counters        Total      
----------------------------------------
Egress handled               0           
Egress chainwalked           10006       
Egress dropped               0           
Ingress handled              10000       
Ingress chainwalked          0           
Ingress dropped              0           



ClientID         Drop/Total        Drop/Total      Cur/High/Max    Cur/High/Max 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ipv6_icmp           0/0               0/0             0/0/1000        0/0/1000  
icmp                0/10000           0/0             0/1/1000        0/0/1000  




If ping is failing then check if it is getting dropped in Netio:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_1#show netio drops location 0/rP0/CPU0 
Thu Apr 20 20:28:09.577 UTC

Drops for interfaces on node 0/RP0/CPU0

No drops

3. SPP

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_1#show spp node-counters 
Thu Apr 20 20:29:05.785 UTC
0/0/CPU0:
fretta/classify
      forwarded to spp clients:           10006
 forwarded NPU packet to NetIO:           10006
      dropped in classify node:              24
         Fwded to CoPP sampler:               1
                      PUNT ARP:               1
                     PUNT IFIB:           10006
                IFIB RAWIP4_FM:           10000
                IFIB RAWIP6_FM:               6
-------------------------------
client/inject
        pkts injected into spp:           10002
  NetIO->NPU injected into spp:               2
  NetIO->CPU injected into spp:           10000
          NetIO->NPU PROTO ARP:               2
           NetIO->CPU PKT LPTS:           10000
-------------------------------
socket/rx
                ether raw pkts:           10031
-------------------------------
socket/tx
                       ce pkts:           10002
-------------------------------
client/punt
              punted to client:           10007
-------------------------------

0/RP0/CPU0:
socket/rx
                ether raw pkts:           10002
           mgmt interface pkts:            3204
-------------------------------
socket/tx
                       ce pkts:           10000
           mgmt interface pkts:               5
-------------------------------
fretta/classify
      forwarded to spp clients:           13204
 forwarded CPU packet to NetIO:           10000
forwarded Mgmt packet to NetIO:            3204
      dropped in classify node:               2
-------------------------------
client/inject
        pkts injected into spp:           10005
  NetIO->NPU injected into spp:           10000
     MGMT_IF injected into spp:               5
NetIO->NPU PROTO IPV4_PREROUTE:           10000
-------------------------------
client/punt
              punted to client:           13204
-------------------------------

4. Verificare se la richiesta echo è stata inviata in transito:

 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_1#show controllers gigabitEthernet 0/0/0/16 stats | be Egress
Thu Apr 20 21:17:28.176 UTC

Egress:
    Output total bytes          = 1140270
        Output good bytes           = 1140270

    Output total packets        = 10004
    Output 802.1Q frames        = 0
    Output pause frames         = 0
    Output pkts 64 bytes        = 1
    Output pkts 65-127 bytes    = 10003
    Output pkts 128-255 bytes   = 0
    Output pkts 256-511 bytes   = 0
    Output pkts 512-1023 bytes  = 0
    Output pkts 1024-1518 bytes = 0
    Output pkts 1519-Max bytes  = 0

    Output good pkts            = 10004
    Output unicast pkts         = 10000
    Output multicast pkts       = 3
    Output broadcast pkts       = 1

    Output drop underrun        = 0
    Output drop abort           = 0
    Output drop other           = 0

    Output error other          = 0

Richiesta echo: LC remoto: RX

Path: NPU -> LPTS(HW) -> SPP(LC) -> NetIO/Forwarder(LC) -> LPTS(SW)(LC) -> IP I/O (LC) -> ICMP (LC)

1. Verificare se il pacchetto è stato ricevuto dal filo:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_2#show controllers gigabitEthernet 0/0/0/16 stats 
Thu Apr 20 20:44:22.115 UTC
Statistics for interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/16 (cached values):

Ingress: 
    Input total bytes           = 1140270
    Input good bytes            = 1140270

    Input total packets         = 10004
    Input 802.1Q frames         = 0
    Input pause frames          = 0
    Input pkts 64 bytes         = 1
    Input pkts 65-127 bytes     = 10003

2. Controllare il contatore LPTS.

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_2#show lpts pifib hardware entry brief location 0/0/CPU0 | i ICMP
Thu Apr 20 20:45:54.687 UTC

DestIP               SrcIP                vrf   L4   LPort/Type   RPort  npu  Flowtype           DestNode     PuntPrio Accept Drop  
0.0.0.0              0.0.0.0              0     1    ECHO         0      0    ICMP-local         Local LC     MEDIUM   10000  0

3. SPP

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_2#show spp node-counters location 0/0/CPU0

fretta/classify
      forwarded to spp clients:           10006
 forwarded NPU packet to NetIO:           10006
      dropped in classify node:              22
         Fwded to CoPP sampler:               2
                      PUNT ARP:               2
                     PUNT IFIB:           10006
               IFIB IPv4_STACK:           10000
                IFIB RAWIP6_FM:               6
-------------------------------
client/inject
        pkts injected into spp:           10002
  NetIO->NPU injected into spp:           10002
          NetIO->NPU PROTO ARP:               2
         NetIO->NPU PROTO IPV4:           10000
-------------------------------
socket/rx
                ether raw pkts:           10030
-------------------------------
socket/tx
                       ce pkts:           10002
-------------------------------
client/punt
              punted to client:           10008
-------------------------------

4. Netio

show netio chains gigabitEthernet 0/0/0/16 location 0/0/cpu0

<12> (ipv4)   Stats IN: 10000 pkts, 1140000 bytes; OUT: 10000 pkts, 1140000 bytes

       Protocol        SAFI       Pkts In    Bytes In    Pkts Out   Bytes Out
---------------  ----------    ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
           ipv4     Unicast         10000     1140000       10000     1000000
           ipv4   Multicast             0           0           0           0
           ipv4   Broadcast             0           0           0           0
           ipv6     Unicast             0           0           0           0
           ipv6   Multicast             0           0           0           0

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_2#show netio clients location 0/0/CPU0 
Thu Apr 20 20:52:26.802 UTC

Counters                  Errors/Total  
----------------------------------------
Output                        0/10002   
Input                         0/10008   
Puntback                      0/0       
Jump                          0/0       
Driver Output                 0/10002   

XIPC queues              Dropped/Queued    Cur/High/Max 
------------------------------------------------------------
OutputL                       0/10000         0/1/6000  
OutputH                       0/2             0/1/3000  
Puntback                      0/0             0/0/6000  

                   Input              Punt         XIPC InputQ      XIPC PuntQ  
ClientID         Drop/Total        Drop/Total      Cur/High/Max    Cur/High/Max 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ipv6_icmp           0/0               0/0             0/0/1000        0/0/1000  
icmp                0/10000           0/0             0/1/1000        0/0/1000  
clns              L 0/0               0/0           L 0/0/1000        0/0/0     
                  H 0/0                             H 0/0/1000                  
ipv6_io             0/0               0/0             0/0/1000        0/0/1000  
ipv6_nd             0/0               0/0             0/0/1500        0/0/1000  
l2snoop             0/0               0/0             0/0/1000        0/0/0     
ether_sock          0/0               0/0        
tp_oam              0/0               0/0             0/0/1000        0/0/1000  
icmpv6_unreach_jump        0/0               0/0        
arp                 0/2               0/0             0/1/1000        0/0/1000  
mpls_io             0/0               0/0             0/0/1000        0/0/1000  
ipv4                0/0               0/0             0/0/1000        0/0/1000  
ipv6                0/0               0/0             0/0/1000        0/0/1000  

Key:
  L = queue for lower priority packets
  H = queue for higher priority packets

5. Statistiche FWD

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_2#show fwd statistics all location 0/0/cpu0
Thu Apr 20 20:51:50.347 UTC
RECEIVE STATISTICS SUMMARY:
rx_pkts: 10008 
punt_pkts: 10008 
ingress_total_drops: 0 
TRANSMIT STATISTICS SUMMARY:
inject_pkts: 10002 
tx_pkts: 10002 
egress_total_drops: 0 
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_2#

6. IP IOS

show ipv4 traffic brief location 0/0/CPU0

 Rcvd: 0 admin unreachable, 0 network unreachable
        0 host unreachable, 0 protocol unreachable
        0 port unreachable, 0 fragment unreachable
        0 time to live exceeded, 0 reassembly ttl exceeded
        10000 echo request, 0 echo reply
        0 mask request, 0 mask reply
        0 redirect, 0 parameter error
        0 source quench, 0 timestamp, 0 timestamp reply
        0 router advertisement, 0 router solicitation
        10000 total, 0 checksum errors, 0 unknown

Risposta echo: LC (Remote Node): TX

Path: IPv4/ICMP (LC) -> FWD/NetIO (LC) -> SPP (LC) -> NPU

1. I/O IP

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_2#show ipv4 traffic brief location 0/0/CPU0

ICMP statistics:
  Sent: 0 admin unreachable, 0 network unreachable
        0 host unreachable, 0 protocol unreachable
        0 port unreachable, 0 fragment unreachable
        0 time to live exceeded, 0 reassembly ttl exceeded
        0 echo request, 10000 echo reply
        0 mask request, 0 mask reply
        0 parameter error, 0 redirects
        10000 total

2. Netio

show netio chains gigabitEthernet 0/0/0/16 location 0/0/cpu0

<12> (ipv4)   Stats IN: 10000 pkts, 1140000 bytes; OUT: 10000 pkts, 1140000 bytes

       Protocol        SAFI       Pkts In    Bytes In    Pkts Out   Bytes Out
---------------  ----------    ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
           ipv4     Unicast         10000     1140000       10000     1000000
           ipv4   Multicast             0           0           0           0
           ipv4   Broadcast             0           0           0           0
           ipv6     Unicast             0           0           0           0
           ipv6   Multicast             0           0           0           0

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_2#show netio clients location 0/0/CPU0 
Thu Apr 20 20:52:26.802 UTC

Counters                  Errors/Total  
----------------------------------------
Output                        0/10002   
Input                         0/10008   
Puntback                      0/0       
Jump                          0/0       
Driver Output                 0/10002   

XIPC queues              Dropped/Queued    Cur/High/Max 
------------------------------------------------------------
OutputL                       0/10000         0/1/6000  
OutputH                       0/2             0/1/3000  
Puntback                      0/0             0/0/6000

3. Statistiche FWD

 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_2#show fwd statistics all location 0/0/cpu0
Thu Apr 20 20:51:50.347 UTC
RECEIVE STATISTICS SUMMARY:
rx_pkts: 10008 
punt_pkts: 10008 
ingress_total_drops: 0 
TRANSMIT STATISTICS SUMMARY:
inject_pkts: 10002 
tx_pkts: 10002 
egress_total_drops: 0

4. SPP

 show spp node-counters location 0/0/CPU0

fretta/classify
      forwarded to spp clients:           10006
 forwarded NPU packet to NetIO:           10006
      dropped in classify node:              22
         Fwded to CoPP sampler:               2
                      PUNT ARP:               2
                     PUNT IFIB:           10006
               IFIB IPv4_STACK:           10000
                IFIB RAWIP6_FM:               6
-------------------------------
client/inject
        pkts injected into spp:           10002
  NetIO->NPU injected into spp:           10002
          NetIO->NPU PROTO ARP:               2
         NetIO->NPU PROTO IPV4:           10000
-------------------------------
socket/rx
                ether raw pkts:           10030
-------------------------------
socket/tx
                       ce pkts:           10002
-------------------------------
client/punt
              punted to client:           10008
-------------------------------

5. Controllare se il pacchetto è stato inviato su cavo.

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_2#show controllers gigabitEthernet 0/0/0/16 stats 
Thu Apr 20 21:20:22.593 UTC
Statistics for interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/16 (cached values):
Egress:
    Output total bytes          = 1140270
    Output good bytes           = 1140270

    Output total packets        = 10004
    Output 802.1Q frames        = 0
    Output pause frames         = 0
    Output pkts 64 bytes        = 1
    Output pkts 65-127 bytes    = 10003
    Output pkts 128-255 bytes   = 0
    Output pkts 256-511 bytes   = 0
    Output pkts 512-1023 bytes  = 0
    Output pkts 1024-1518 bytes = 0
    Output pkts 1519-Max bytes  = 0

    Output good pkts            = 10004
    Output unicast pkts         = 10000
    Output multicast pkts       = 3
    Output broadcast pkts       = 1

    Output drop underrun        = 0
    Output drop abort           = 0
    Output drop other           = 0

    Output error other          = 0

6. Statistiche interfaccia

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_2#show int gigabitEthernet 0/0/0/16
Thu Apr 20 21:21:37.942 UTC
GigabitEthernet0/0/0/16 is up, line protocol is up 
  Interface state transitions: 1
  Hardware is GigabitEthernet, address is 008a.964a.7040 (bia 008a.964a.7040)
  Internet address is 1.1.16.2/24
  MTU 1514 bytes, BW 1000000 Kbit (Max: 1000000 Kbit)
     reliability 255/255, txload 0/255, rxload 0/255
  Encapsulation ARPA,
  Full-duplex, 1000Mb/s, link type is force-up
  output flow control is off, input flow control is off
  Carrier delay (up) is 10 msec
  loopback not set,
  Last link flapped 01:00:13
  ARP type ARPA, ARP timeout 04:00:00
  Last input 00:56:58, output 00:56:58
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
     10004 packets input, 1140270 bytes, 0 total input drops
     3 drops for unrecognized upper-level protocol
     Received 1 broadcast packets, 3 multicast packets
              0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles, 0 parity
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
     10004 packets output, 1140270 bytes, 0 total output drops
     Output 1 broadcast packets, 3 multicast packets
     0 output errors, 0 underruns, 0 applique, 0 resets
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
     0 carrier transitions

Risposta echo: LC (Local Node): RX

LPTS(HW) -> SPP(LC) -> NetIO/Forwarder(LC) -> LPTS PreIFIB Lookup -> SPP(LC) -> CE(LC) -> SPP(RP) -> NetIO(RP) -> IP I/O (RP) -> ICMP (RP)

1. Verificare se i pacchetti provengono da un filo.

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_1#show controllers gigabitEthernet 0/0/0/16 stats 
Thu Apr 20 21:17:28.176 UTC
Statistics for interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/16 (cached values):

Ingress: 
    Input total bytes           = 1140270
    Input good bytes            = 1140270

    Input total packets         = 10004
    Input 802.1Q frames         = 0
    Input pause frames          = 0
    Input pkts 64 bytes         = 1
   Input pkts 65-127 bytes     = 10003
    Input pkts 128-255 bytes    = 0
    Input pkts 256-511 bytes    = 0
    Input pkts 512-1023 bytes   = 0
    Input pkts 1024-1518 bytes  = 0
    Input pkts 1519-Max bytes   = 0

    Input good pkts             = 10004
    Input unicast pkts          = 10000
    Input multicast pkts        = 3
    Input broadcast pkts        = 1

    Input drop overrun          = 0
    Input drop abort            = 0
    Input drop invalid VLAN     = 0
    Input drop invalid DMAC     = 0
    Input drop invalid encap    = 0
    Input drop other            = 0

    Input error giant           = 0
    Input error runt            = 0
    Input error jabbers         = 0
    Input error fragments       = 0
    Input error CRC             = 0
    Input error collisions      = 0
    Input error symbol          = 0
    Input error other           = 0

    Input MIB giant             = 0
    Input MIB jabber            = 0
    Input MIB CRC               = 0

2. Contatori LPTS

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_1#show lpts pifib hardware entry brief locatio 0/0/CPU0

0.0.0.0              0.0.0.0              0     1    ECHOREPLY    0      0    ICMP-app-default   Local LC     LOW      10000  0

3. SPP su LC

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_1#show spp node-counters location 0/0/CPU0 
Thu Apr 20 21:01:31.974 UTC
fretta/classify
      forwarded to spp clients:           10006
 forwarded NPU packet to NetIO:           10006
      dropped in classify node:              24
         Fwded to CoPP sampler:               1
                      PUNT ARP:               1
                     PUNT IFIB:           10006
                IFIB RAWIP4_FM:           10000
                IFIB RAWIP6_FM:               6
-------------------------------
client/inject
        pkts injected into spp:           10002
  NetIO->NPU injected into spp:               2
  NetIO->CPU injected into spp:           10000
          NetIO->NPU PROTO ARP:               2
           NetIO->CPU PKT LPTS:           10000
-------------------------------
socket/rx
                ether raw pkts:           10031
-------------------------------
socket/tx
                       ce pkts:           10002
-------------------------------
client/punt
              punted to client:           10007
-------------------------------

4. Netio su LC

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_1# show netio chains gigabitEthernet 0/0/0/16 location 0/0/cpu0

<12> (ipv4)   Stats IN: 10000 pkts, 1140000 bytes; OUT: 0 pkts, 0 bytes

Protocol SAFI counts:
--------------------

       Protocol        SAFI       Pkts In    Bytes In    Pkts Out   Bytes Out
---------------  ----------    ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
           ipv4     Unicast         10000     1140000           0           0
           ipv4   Multicast             0           0           0           0
           ipv4   Broadcast             0           0           0           0
           ipv6     Unicast             0           0           0           0
           ipv6   Multicast             0           0           0           0

5. I dati FWD si riferiscono a LC.

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_1#show fwd statistics all location 0/0/CPU0 
Thu Apr 20 21:04:27.767 UTC
RECEIVE STATISTICS SUMMARY:
rx_pkts: 10007 
punt_pkts: 10007 
ingress_total_drops: 0 
TRANSMIT STATISTICS SUMMARY:
inject_pkts: 10002 
tx_pkts: 10002 
egress_total_drops: 0 
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_1#

5. SPP su LC da inviare a SPP su RP.

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_1#show spp node-counters location 0/0/CPU0 
Thu Apr 20 21:01:31.974 UTC
fretta/classify
      forwarded to spp clients:           10006
 forwarded NPU packet to NetIO:           10006
      dropped in classify node:              24
         Fwded to CoPP sampler:               1
                      PUNT ARP:               1
                     PUNT IFIB:           10006
                IFIB RAWIP4_FM:           10000
                IFIB RAWIP6_FM:               6
-------------------------------
client/inject
        pkts injected into spp:           10002
  NetIO->NPU injected into spp:               2
  NetIO->CPU injected into spp:           10000
          NetIO->NPU PROTO ARP:               2
           NetIO->CPU PKT LPTS:           10000
-------------------------------
socket/rx
                ether raw pkts:           10031
-------------------------------
socket/tx
                       ce pkts:           10002
-------------------------------
client/punt
              punted to client:           10007
-------------------------------

6. SPP su RP

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_1#show spp node-counters location 0/rP0/CPU0 
Thu Apr 20 21:06:33.045 UTC
socket/rx
                ether raw pkts:           10002
           mgmt interface pkts:           16651
-------------------------------
socket/tx
                       ce pkts:           10000
           mgmt interface pkts:              14
-------------------------------
fretta/classify
      forwarded to spp clients:           26651
 forwarded CPU packet to NetIO:           10000
forwarded Mgmt packet to NetIO:           16651
      dropped in classify node:               2
-------------------------------
client/inject
        pkts injected into spp:           10014
  NetIO->NPU injected into spp:           10000
     MGMT_IF injected into spp:              14
NetIO->NPU PROTO IPV4_PREROUTE:           10000
-------------------------------
client/punt
              punted to client:           26651
-------------------------------

7. Netio su RP.

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_1#show netio clients location 0/RP0/CPU0
Thu Apr 20 21:05:05.977 UTC

Counters                  Errors/Total  
----------------------------------------
Output                        0/10031   
Input                         0/25872   
Puntback                      0/0       
Jump                          0/0       
Driver Output                 0/10014   

Mutex Bypass Counters        Total      
----------------------------------------
Egress handled               0           
Egress chainwalked           10018       
Egress dropped               0           
Ingress handled              10000       
Ingress chainwalked          0           
Ingress dropped              0           

XIPC queues              Dropped/Queued    Cur/High/Max 
------------------------------------------------------------
OutputL                       0/10004         0/1/6000  
OutputH                       0/14            0/1/3000  
Puntback                      0/0             0/0/6000  
PMutex_egressL                0/10004         0/1/6000  
PMutex_egressH                0/14            0/1/1500  
PMutex_ingressL               0/0             0/0/6000  
PMutex_ingressH               0/0             0/0/1500  

                   Input              Punt         XIPC InputQ      XIPC PuntQ  
ClientID         Drop/Total        Drop/Total      Cur/High/Max    Cur/High/Max 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ipv6_icmp           0/0               0/0             0/0/1000        0/0/1000  
icmp                0/10000           0/0             0/1/1000        0/0/1000  
clns              L 0/0               0/0           L 0/0/1000        0/0/0     
                  H 0/0                             H 0/0/1000                  
eth_mgmt            0/0               0/0        
ipv6_io             0/0               0/4             0/0/1000        0/1/1000  
ipv6_nd             0/4               0/0             0/1/1500        0/0/1000  
l2snoop             0/0               0/0             0/0/1000        0/0/0     
ether_sock          0/0               0/0        
icmpv6_unreach_jump        0/0               0/0        
raw               L 0/0               0/0           L 0/0/1600        0/0/0     
                  H 0/0                             H 0/0/1600                  
tcp               L 0/0               0/0           L 0/0/1600        0/0/0     
                  H 0/0                             H 0/0/1600                  
udp               L 0/307             0/0           L 0/1/1600        0/0/0     
                  H 0/0                             H 0/0/1600                  
arp                 0/15565           0/0             0/4/1000        0/0/1000  
mpls_io             0/0               0/0             0/0/1000        0/0/1000  
lspv_server         0/0               0/0        
ipv4                0/0               0/0             0/0/1000        0/0/1000  
ipv6                0/0               0/0             0/0/1000        0/0/1000  

Key:
  L = queue for lower priority packets
  H = queue for higher priority packets

8. I/O IP

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_1#

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_1#show ipv4 traffic brief

  Rcvd: 0 admin unreachable, 0 network unreachable
        0 host unreachable, 0 protocol unreachable
        0 port unreachable, 0 fragment unreachable
        0 time to live exceeded, 0 reassembly ttl exceeded
        0 echo request, 10000 echo reply
        0 mask request, 0 mask reply
        0 redirect, 0 parameter error
        0 source quench, 0 timestamp, 0 timestamp reply
        0 router advertisement, 0 router solicitation
        10000 total, 0 checksum errors, 0 unknown

9. Statistiche interfaccia:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_1# show int gigabitEthernet 0/0/0/16
Thu Apr 20 21:22:12.822 UTC
GigabitEthernet0/0/0/16 is up, line protocol is up 
  Interface state transitions: 1
  Hardware is GigabitEthernet, address is 008a.964b.7040 (bia 008a.964b.7040)
  Internet address is 1.1.16.1/24
  MTU 1514 bytes, BW 1000000 Kbit (Max: 1000000 Kbit)
     reliability 255/255, txload 0/255, rxload 0/255
  Encapsulation ARPA,
  Full-duplex, 1000Mb/s, link type is force-up
  output flow control is off, input flow control is off
  Carrier delay (up) is 10 msec
  loopback not set,
  Last link flapped 01:01:11
  ARP type ARPA, ARP timeout 04:00:00
  Last input 00:58:03, output 00:58:03
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
     10004 packets input, 1140270 bytes, 0 total input drops
     3 drops for unrecognized upper-level protocol
     Received 1 broadcast packets, 3 multicast packets
              0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles, 0 parity
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
     10004 packets output, 1140270 bytes, 0 total output drops
     Output 1 broadcast packets, 3 multicast packets
     0 output errors, 0 underruns, 0 applique, 0 resets
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
     0 carrier transitions


RP/0/RP0/CPU0:fretta_1#

Ping locale

<DA DEFINIRE>

Cronologia delle revisioni

Revisione	Data di pubblicazione	Commenti
1.0	01-Aug-2021	Versione iniziale

Contributo di

Santosh Sharma
Cisco Engineering

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Questo documento si applica a questi prodotti

Network Convergence System 5500 Series

NCS550: Durata di un pacchetto (in transito, punzonatura/inserimento, percorso ping)

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Introduzione

Durata di un pacchetto nell'ASIC di inoltro

ASIC inoltro pipeline

IRPP (termine porta, parser)

Percorso punto

Percorso di punzonatura tra due nodi CPU

Percorso punt da NPU a CPU RP

Iniezione da CPU RP a CPU NPU o LC

Inserisci percorso da CPU LC a NPU

CLI per il debug punt/inserimento

Ping remoto

Percorso pacchetto: Richiesta echo

Percorso pacchetto: Risposta echo

Ping locale

Percorso pacchetto: Richiesta echo

Percorso pacchetto: Risposta echo

Debug utili:

Topologia

Comandi per controllare il ping remoto

Richiesta echo: RP locale: TX

Richiesta echo: LC remoto: RX

Risposta echo: LC (Remote Node): TX

Risposta echo: LC (Local Node): RX

Ping locale

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