Instalación de certificados de terceros de controladores de LAN inalámbrica de acceso convergente

Introducción

Este documento describe cómo instalar un certificado en un switch Catalyst de Cisco serie 3850 o en un controlador LAN inalámbrico (WLC) Cisco 5760, de modo que el certificado pueda utilizarse más tarde para fines de autenticación. Este es un documento genérico que se centra en la instalación de certificados en un switch de controlador inalámbrico de nueva generación (NGWC).

Instalación

Cuando obtiene un certificado de usuario de un proveedor, normalmente recibe tres entidades en formato de correo mejorado de privacidad (PEM):

1. Certificado de usuario
2. Clave Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA)
3. Certificado raíz

Este proceso de instalación para el Cisco Catalyst 3850 Series Switch y el Cisco 5760 WLC difiere de la instalación para un Cisco 5508 WLC.

Notas:

Use la Command Lookup Tool (clientes registrados solamente) para obtener más información sobre los comandos usados en esta sección.

La herramienta de interpretación de información de salida (disponible para clientes registrados únicamente) admite ciertos comandos show. Utilice la herramienta para ver una análisis de información de salida del comando show.

Comandos

Estos son los comandos usados en el ejemplo de instalación:

1. configure terminal
2. nombre del trustpoint de crypto pki
3. enrollment terminal pem
4. nombre crypto pki authenticate
5. show crypto pki certificates

Procedimiento

Este procedimiento describe cómo instalar un certificado de terceros.

1. Instale el punto de confianza con estos comandos:
   
   

   configure terminal
   crypto pki trustpoint trustp1   <--- trustp1 is a word string 
                                        any word can be used here.
   (ca-trustpoint)#enrollment terminal pem
   (ca-trustpoint)#exit

2. Autentique el punto de confianza:
   
   
   1. Ingrese el comando crypto pki authenticate:
      
      

      (config)#crypto pki authenticate trustp1
      
      Enter the base 64 encoded CA certificate.
      End with a blank line or the word "quit" on a line by itself

   2. Copiar y pegar el certificado de usuario; asegúrese de incluir las líneas —BEGIN CERTIFICATE— y —END CERTIFICATE—.
      
      
   3. Presione Enter y escriba quit.
      
      

      Trustpoint 'trustp1' is a subordinate CA and holds a non self signed 
         cert
      Trustpoint 'trustp1' is a subordinate CA.
      but certificate is not a CA certificate.
      Manual verification required
      Certificate has the following attributes:
      
            Fingerprint MD5: EF9EE16F 535D51D4 0E5E9809 F48CF6EE
            Fingerprint SHA1: FB166D5D 5F301F93 3CA2015A F5745C52 46030D9E
      
      % Do you accept this certificate? [yes/no]:

   4. Escriba yes.
      
      
   5. Ingrese el comando sh crypto pki trustpoint para ver el certificado.
      
      
3. Importe el certificado raíz.
   
   
   1. Ingrese el comando crypto pki import:
      
      

      (config)crypto pki import trustroot pem terminal passphrase
      % Enter PEM-formatted CA certificate.
      % End with a blank line or "quit" on a line by itself

   2. Copie y pegue el certificado raíz.
      
      
   3. Presione Enter y escriba quit.
      
      

      % Enter PEM-formatted encrypted private General Purpose key.
      % End with "quit" on a line by itself.

   4. Copie y pegue la clave RSA.
      
      
   5. Presione Enter y escriba quit.
      
      

      % Enter PEM-formatted General Purpose certificate.
      % End with a blank line or "quit" on a line by itself.

   6. Copie y pegue el certificado de usuario.
      
      
   7. Press Enter. La importación del certificado debe completarse correctamente.

El certificado también puede recuperarse o convertirse al formato .p12 e importarse con el comando crypto pki import en el controlador. El comando es el siguiente:

crypto pki import name pkcs12 tftp://url password

Ejemplo:

Este es un ejemplo completo de una instalación de certificado:

(config)#crypto pki trustpoint verisign.com ?
  <cr>

(config)#crypto pki trustpoint verisign.com
(ca-trustpoint)#enrollment terminal pem
(ca-trustpoint)#exit

(config)#crypto pki authenticate verisign.com  <--- This is the USER CERTIFICATE 

Enter the base 64 encoded CA certificate.
End with a blank line or the word "quit" on a line by itself

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Trustpoint 'verisign.com' is a subordinate CA and holds a non self signed cert
Trustpoint 'verisign.com' is a subordinate CA.
but certificate is not a CA certificate.
Manual verification required
Certificate has the following attributes:

       Fingerprint MD5: EF9EE16F 535D51D4 0E5E9809 F48CF6EE
      Fingerprint SHA1: FB166D5D 5F301F93 3CA2015A F5745C52 46030D9E

% Do you accept this certificate? [yes/no]:
Trustpoint CA certificate accepted.
% Certificate successfully imported

(config)#s
% Incomplete command.

# show crypto pki trustpoints

Trustpoint verisign.com:
    Subject Name:
    cn=ciscouser
    ou=ciscotech
    o=ciscoj
    l=Bangalore
    c=IN
          Serial Number (hex): 411B571C6F18E77E1D63A1244BA80788
    Certificate configured.

(config)#  crypto pki import VeriG3 pem terminal password
% Enter PEM-formatted CA certificate.         <--- This is the ROOT CERTIFICATE
% End with a blank line or "quit" on a line by itself.

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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bWFnZS9naWYwITAfMAcGBSsOAwIaBBSP5dMahqyNjmvDz4Bq1EgYLHsZLjAlFiNo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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

% Enter PEM-formatted encrypted private General Purpose key.
% End with "quit" on a line by itself.

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,1E71580604A10032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AAGVNlbTf8xHyFsRA/b/BXJjuJAKSgzbDdHU19GJNh/CjRIgpJyvcRfVK+dirC50
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7xHahcoCXAGcff2eXmTWNWocm2sf19Hv4tPrWzfTyKdltHcg+GxPqAOGp5NsGw4D
H/61+6tO3lZt73/NIt2jO+sdgQs+MaRqWpOJfwV1bW2/4cjn39qa4jB33QUebuJu
zXJdWWK9jfCmZJM7lQVcnGT8xqsC/+mcVY72rYf5QwQDagUcpOirHc+6/ULvYMy7
lWPjKlAoZDt1fqnI1kgY+cQkbPBrbBARZ1XhqjKBMuM2oaCU5Bh6ppRIBrBB/+Il
DAt43W3/MBOvu9LBC+oPB8MXVeuMYU96Uky1l3hh7YX0iP7Wn9wuwr+jx/NIlStO
dNST+pSRIPDgdph2ebRA7zNMruu9/U0+zQH+hJ8KdpGWVe3r4R6aR+FHRYT17rXZ
JbnlgT/yfIU4QnMTFislbJNbJNZgRWKC55A7kDPshUJ/gB5OIYtB4covXFtEel7g
odqkmLAc3Pgb6YQnVvHC4kCNtbGSvtPdidQRxMT2nVwFrpn7qI5x9pFp+IW0l5gk
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
quit
% Enter PEM-formatted General Purpose certificate.
% End with a blank line or "quit" on a line by itself.

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----                   <--- This is the USER CERTIFICATE
MIIFczCCBFugAwIBAgIQQRtXHG8Y534dY6EkS6gHiDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCB
tTELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFzAVBgNVBAoTDlZlcmlTaWduLCBJbmMuMR8wHQYDVQQL
ExZWZXJpU2lnbiBUcnVzdCBOZXR3b3JrMTswOQYDVQQLEzJUZXJtcyBvZiB1c2Ug
YXQgaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudmVyaXNpZ24uY29tL3JwYSAoYykxMDEvMC0GA1UEAxMm
VmVyaVNpZ24gQ2xhc3MgMyBTZWN1cmUgU2VydmVyIENBIC0gRzMwHhcNMTIwNzIz
MDAwMDAwWhcNMTQwODE5MjM1OTU5WjCBpTELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxETAPBgNVBAgT
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bm9sb2dpZXMxJDAiBgNVBAMUG3dsZ3Vlc3RjaGVjay50cm93ZXByaWNlLmNvbTCC
ASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAJvJpXRzliY8d11vCZcChi2c
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7Nruz4Rj5Uk4S33G1EVvExfMF/wa+rtFU4RwlV4DESbrhSFhLeEruFfpzOWhMj0C
AwEAAaOCAYswggGHMCYGA1UdEQQfMB2CG3dsZ3Vlc3RjaGVjay50cm93ZXByaWNl
LmNvbTAJBgNVHRMEAjAAMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIFoDBFBgNVHR8EPjA8MDqgOKA2
hjRodHRwOi8vU1ZSU2VjdXJlLUczLWNybC52ZXJpc2lnbi5jb20vU1ZSU2VjdXJl
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dHRwczovL3d3dy52ZXJpc2lnbi5jb20vY3BzMB0GA1UdJQQWMBQGCCsGAQUFBwMB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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

% PEM files import succeeded.
(config)#
#sh crypto pki trustpoints
Trustpoint TP-self-signed-0:

Trustpoint CISCO_IDEVID_SUDI:
    Subject Name:
    cn=Cisco Manufacturing CA
    o=Cisco Systems
          Serial Number (hex): 6A6967B3000000000003
    Certificate configured.

Trustpoint CISCO_IDEVID_SUDI0:
    Subject Name:
    cn=Cisco Root CA 2048
    o=Cisco Systems
          Serial Number (hex): 5FF87B282B54DC8D42A315B568C9ADFF
    Certificate configured.

Trustpoint HTTPS_SS_CERT_KEYPAIR:
    Subject Name:
    serialNumber=FOC1618V3T0+hostname=
    cn=
          Serial Number (hex): 01

Trustpoint verisign.com:
    Subject Name:
    cn=ciscouser
    ou=ciscotech
    o=ciscoj
    l=Bangalore
    c=IN
          Serial Number (hex): 411B571C6F18E77E1D63A1244BA80788
    Certificate configured.

Trustpoint VeriG3:    Subject Name:    cn=VeriSign Class 3 Secure Server CA - G3
    ou=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10
    ou=VeriSign Trust Network
    o=VeriSign\
     Inc.
    c=US 
          Serial Number (hex): 6ECC7AA5A7032009B8CEBCF4E952D491
    Certificate configured.