Introducción
Este documento describe cómo probar el correo y la conectividad de red a través de un dispositivo de seguridad del correo electrónico (ESA) con smtpping.
¿Cómo pruebo el correo y la conectividad de red con un ESA usando smtpping?
En su Cisco ESA, para resolver problemas correctamente los problemas de red e identificar los errores de transmisión, usted puede desear ver la validación de los mensajes de error vistos dentro de los registros del correo al enviar a un MTA determinado.
Para utilizar las herramientas de diagnóstico tales como smtpping, usted necesita conectar con el CLI de su ESA.
Usted puede entonces ejecutar el diagnóstico > la red > smtpping.
Siga las instrucciones de probar la Conectividad o de enviar un mensaje de prueba.
esa.example.com> diagnostic
Choose the operation you want to perform:
- RAID - Disk Verify Utility.
- DISK_USAGE - Check Disk Usage.
- NETWORK - Network Utilities.
- REPORTING - Reporting Utilities.
- TRACKING - Tracking Utilities.
- RELOAD - Reset configuration to the initial manufacturer values.
[]> network
Choose the operation you want to perform:
- FLUSH - Flush all network related caches.
- ARPSHOW - Show system ARP cache.
- SMTPPING - Test a remote SMTP server.
- TCPDUMP - Dump ethernet packets.
[]> smtpping
Enter the hostname or IP address of the SMTP server:
[esa.example.com]> destination.example.com
The domain you entered has MX records.
Would you like to select an MX host to test instead? [Y]> y
Select an MX host to test.
1. a.example.com
2. b.example.com
3. c.example.com
4. d.example.com
[1]> 1
Select a network interface to use for the test.
1. Management
2. Inbound
3. Outbound
4. auto
[4]> 3
Do you want to type in a test message to send? If not, the connection will be tested
but no email will be sent. [N]> y
Enter the From e-mail address:
[from@example.com]> your_address@example.org
Enter the To e-mail address:
[to@example.com]> test_user@example.com
Enter the Subject:
[Test Message]> Test email
Enter the Body of the message one line at a time. End with a "." on a line by itself.
You should be able to receive this email if there are no border gateway devices
blocking email to Yahoo.
.
Starting SMTP test of host a.mailhost.com.
Resolved 'a.mailhost.com' to 10.1.2.3.
Connection to 10.1.2.3 succeeded.
Command EHLO succeeded
Command MAIL FROM succeeded.
Command RCPT TO succeeded.
Command DATA succeeded.
Message body accepted.
Test complete. Total time elapsed 0.87 seconds
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