Configuración de "ip dhcp client route track" para failover de ISP dual en routers ISR
Contenido
Introducción
Este documento describe el procedimiento para configurar el failover ISP dual con el uso de DHCP en el router de servicio integrado (ISR) de Cisco serie 2900.
Prerequisites
Requirements
No hay requisitos específicos para este documento.
Componentes Utilizados
Este documento no tiene restricciones específicas en cuanto a versiones de software y de hardware.
The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.
Configurar
Diagrama de la red
Configuraciones
Esta configuración es útil cuando tiene dos ISP terminados en el router y ambos obtienen direcciones IP a través de DHCP del ISP.
CLIENT#sh ip int b
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Embedded-Service-Engine0/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/0 10.106.38.136 YES DHCP up up
GigabitEthernet0/1 unassigned YES NVRAM up up
GigabitEthernet0/1.100 1.1.1.4 YES DHCP up up
GigabitEthernet0/1.200 2.2.2.4 YES DHCP up up
GigabitEthernet0/2 unassigned YES NVRAM down down
Loopback0 11.11.11.11 YES NVRAM up up
la interfaz gigabitethernet 0/1.100 y la interfaz gigabitethernet 0/1.200 son dos interfaces que obtienen la dirección ip dhcp de dos ISP respectivamente.
la interfaz gigabitethernet 0/1.100 es primaria y la interfaz gigabitethernet 0/1.200 es secundaria.
Configuraciones de ruta estática:
Una ruta secundaria con un valor AD más alto:
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/1.200 dhcp 200
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/1.100 dhcp
Configuración de la interfaz:
CLIENT#sh run int GigabitEthernet0/1.100
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 112 bytes
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1.100
encapsulation dot1Q 100
ip dhcp client route track 2
ip address dhcp
end
CLIENT#sh run int GigabitEthernet0/1.200
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 82 bytes
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1.200
encapsulation dot1Q 200
ip address dhcp
end
Acuerdo de nivel de servicio (SLA) de IP: Se realiza un seguimiento de una interfaz principal de abastecimiento de rutas:
CLIENT#sh run | sec ip sla
track 2 ip sla 2 reachability
ip sla 2
icmp-echo 11.11.11.11 source-interface GigabitEthernet0/1.100
ip sla schedule 2 life forever start-time now
ip sla auto discovery
CLIENT#sh ip route
C 1.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1.100
L 1.1.1.4/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1.100
2.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 2.2.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1.200
L 2.2.2.4/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1.200
Verificación
Utilize esta sección para confirmar que su configuración funcione correctamente.
Cuando la pista está activa, el gateway predeterminado señala la ruta hacia el primario:
CLIENT#sh ip route track-table
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.1 254 track 2 state is [up]
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/1.100 1.1.1.1 track 2 state is [up]
CLIENT#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is 1.1.1.1 to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 1.1.1.1, GigabitEthernet0/1.100
1.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 1.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1.100
L 1.1.1.5/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1.100
2.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 2.2.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1.200
L 2.2.2.4/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1.200
Cuando la pista deja de funcionar, el gateway predeterminado señala la ruta hacia la secundaria:
CLIENT#sh ip route track-table
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.1 254 track 2 state is [down]
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/1.100 1.1.1.1 track 2 state is [down]
CLIENT#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is 2.2.2.1 to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [200/0] via 2.2.2.1, GigabitEthernet0/1.200
1.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 1.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1.100
L 1.1.1.5/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1.100
2.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 2.2.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1.200
L 2.2.2.4/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1.200
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.106.38.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 10.106.38.136/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
Troubleshoot
Actualmente, no hay información específica de troubleshooting disponible para esta configuración.
Historial de revisiones
| Revisión | Fecha de publicación | Comentarios |
|---|---|---|
1.0 |
17-Oct-2018 |
Versión inicial |
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