Balanceo de Carga y Failover L2TP

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Actualizado:9 de septiembre de 2005

ID del documento:23981

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Contenido

Introducción

Prerequisites

Requirements

Componentes Utilizados

Convenciones

Balanceo de Carga LNS

Failover LNS

Balanceo de Carga y Failover LNS

Prueba de laboratorio

Balanceo de Carga de LNS con Pares de Valor/Atributo Específicos del Proveedor de Cisco

LAC - Configuración

LNS - Configuración

Depuraciones tomadas de LAC

Conmutación por error de LNS con atributos/pares de valor específicos del proveedor de Cisco

Equilibrio de carga y conmutación por fallas de LNS con atributos/pares de valor específicos del proveedor de Cisco

Información Relacionada

Introducción

Este documento explica las capacidades de un concentrador de acceso L2TP (LAC) que realiza funciones de equilibrio de carga y conmutación por fallo en varios servidores de red L2TP (LNS).

Prerequisites

Requirements

No hay requisitos específicos para este documento.

Componentes Utilizados

Este documento no tiene restricciones específicas en cuanto a versiones de software y de hardware.

Convenciones

Consulte Convenciones de Consejos TécnicosCisco para obtener más información sobre las convenciones del documento.

Balanceo de Carga LNS

Al utilizar RADIUS para proporcionar información de túnel de red de acceso telefónico privada virtual (VPDN) a un LAC, es posible reenviar usuarios del mismo servicio de identificación de número marcado (DNIS) o dominio a varios LNS. Se trata de un requisito cuando los túneles y sesiones entrantes deben compartirse entre varios LNS para ayudar en la distribución de la carga y ofrecer niveles más altos de redundancia. Para habilitar la función de balanceo de carga, las direcciones IP para cada LNS disponible como punto final del túnel deben entregarse en el par de atributo/valor específico del proveedor (VSA) de Cisco.

Cisco:Avpair = "vpdn:ip-addresses=10.51.6.82,10.51.6.59"

El "," se utiliza como delimitador para indicar que hay varios puntos finales disponibles para el LAC (también puede utilizar un espacio como delimitador para indicar la prioridad igual de los puntos finales del túnel). El LAC selecciona qué punto final usar en función de la selección aleatoria de la primera dirección IP no activa entregada. Si está ocupado (el LAC no puede conectarse a la dirección IP), se selecciona la siguiente dirección IP. Si no hay direcciones IP no activas disponibles, la siguiente selección se basa en una dirección IP que está en 'estado de túnel abierto' y, por último, en una dirección IP que está 'pendiente del estado de túnel'.

Failover LNS

El software Cisco IOS® permite un máximo de seis niveles de prioridad al utilizar varios LNS. Al utilizar el '/' como delimitador, puede asignar diferentes grupos de prioridad a los LNS que se descargan en el LAC. Esto permite que ciertos LNS funcionen como el LNS primario y otros como respaldo. Como antes, los puntos finales del túnel se entregan en el par de atributos/valores de VSA de Cisco.

Cisco:Avpair = "vpdn:ip-addresses=10.51.6.82/10.51.6.59"

El delimitador '/' indica que 10.51.6.82 está en el Grupo de Prioridad 1 y 10.51.6.59 está en el Grupo de Prioridad 2.

Balanceo de Carga y Failover LNS

Es posible utilizar el balanceo de carga y la conmutación por fallas en el mismo perfil. Esto se logra mediante el par de atributos/valores de VSA de Cisco "vpdn:ip-address", como se muestra aquí:

Cisco:Avpair = "vpdn:ip-addresses=
1.1.1.1,2.2.2.2/3.3.3.3,4.4.4.4/5.5.5.5,6.6.6.6"

Esto se interpreta como:

los extremos de túnel 1.1.1.1 y 2.2.2.2 se encuentran en el grupo de prioridad 1
los extremos de túnel 3.3.3.3 y 4.4.4.4 se encuentran en el grupo de prioridad 2
los extremos de túnel 5.5.5.5 y 6.6.6.6 se encuentran en el grupo de prioridad 3

La función de balanceo de carga se realiza en Grupo de prioridad 1: no activo/no ocupado, abierto, pendiente. Si no hay ninguno disponible en este nivel de prioridad, vaya al siguiente nivel de prioridad y continúe con la lógica de selección.

Prueba de laboratorio

Las pruebas de esta sección muestran tres escenarios diferentes para el uso de las funciones de balanceo de carga y conmutación por fallas:

Equilibrio de carga LNS con pares de atributos/valores específicos del proveedor de Cisco
Conmutación por fallas LNS con pares de atributos/valores específicos del proveedor de Cisco
Equilibrio de carga LNS y failover usando pares de atributos/valores específicos del proveedor de Cisco

Balanceo de Carga de LNS con Pares de Valor/Atributo Específicos del Proveedor de Cisco

Perfil RADIUS

Perfiles de usuario y túnel RADIUS en el servidor Merit RADIUS 3.6B:

2500-1 Password = "cisco" 
Service-Type = Framed,
Framed-Protocol = PPP,
Framed-IP-Address = 255.255.255.255

dnis:614629 Password = "cisco"
Service-Type = Outbound,
Cisco:Avpair = "vpdn:tunnel-type=l2tp",
Cisco:Avpair = "vpdn:tunnel-id=hgw",
Cisco:Avpair = "vpdn:ip-addresses=10.51.6.82,10.51.6.59",
Cisco:Avpair = "vpdn:l2tp-tunnel-password=hello"

LAC - Configuración

aaa new-model

!--- Enables Authentication, Authorization and Accounting functionality.

aaa group server radius NSA_LAB
server 10.51.6.3 auth-port 1645 acct-port 0 non-standard
!
aaa authentication login default local
aaa authentication ppp default local group NSA_LAB
aaa authentication ppp DIAL group NSA_LAB local
aaa authorization network default group NSA_LAB local
aaa authorization network DIAL group NSA_LAB local

!--- Authentication and Authorization will be implemented !--- in sequence by the methods configured.

vpdn enable

!--- Enables the VPDN feature.

no vpdn logging
vpdn search-order dnis

!--- Once LCP state is open, the dialed number is checked !--- to see if the remote is a VPDN user.

interface Serial0:15
no ip address
encapsulation ppp
no logging event link-status
dialer rotary-group 1
dialer-group 1
autodetect encapsulation ppp v120
no snmp trap link-status
isdn switch-type primary-net5
isdn incoming-voice modem
compress stac
!
interface Dialer1
ip unnumbered Loopback0
encapsulation ppp
no ip mroute-cache
dialer-group 1
autodetect encapsulation ppp v120

!--- Allows the encapsulation type to be dynamically set if the call !--- type is not identified in the ISDN Q.931 Lower Layer Compatibility.

peer default ip address pool default
compress stac
ppp authentication chap pap DIAL
ppp authorization DIAL

!--- The list-name DIAL is configured, that PPP Authentication and !--- Authorization will use.

ppp chap hostname 5300-1

!--- The name 5300-1 is used for all CHAP challenge and response on !--- this interface.

ppp multilink
!
radius-server host 10.51.6.3 auth-port 1645 acct-port 1646 non-standard

!--- 'non-standard' indicates that the RADIUS Server will use !--- non standard RADIUS attributes.

LNS - Configuración

aaa new-model

!--- Enables Authentication, Authorization and Accounting functionality.

aaa authentication login default local
aaa authentication enable default group radius enable
aaa authentication ppp default local
aaa authentication ppp vpdn group radius none
aaa authorization network default local none
aaa authorization network vpdn group radius local

!--- Authentication and Authorization will be implemented !--- in sequence by the methods configured.

vpdn enable

!--- Enables the VPDN feature.

vpdn-group 1
accept-dialin
protocol l2tp
virtual-template 1
local name l2tp-gw
l2tp tunnel password 7 1211001B1E04

!--- The LNS will accept connections from the LAC using L2TP !--- using All Virtual-Access Interfaces that are created will be cloned from !--- Virtual-Template 1. The name 'l2tp-gw' is used to identify the password, !--- that will authenticate the tunnel, is encrypted.

interface Ethernet5/0
ip address 10.51.6.59 255.255.252.0
!
interface Virtual-Template1
ip unnumbered Ethernet5/0
no ip route-cache cef
peer default ip address pool default
ppp authentication chap vpdn
ppp authorization vpdn
!
radius-server host 10.51.6.3 auth-port 1645 acct-port 1646 non-standard

!--- 'non-standard' identifies the RADIUS Server will be !--- using nonstandard RADIUS attributes.

Depuraciones tomadas de LAC

Jan 1 00:32:54.847: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0:0, changed state to up
Jan 1 00:32:55.027: Se0:0 PPP: Treating connection as a callin
Jan 1 00:32:55.027: Se0:0 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Passive Open
Jan 1 00:32:55.027: Se0:0 CHAP: Using alternate hostname 5300-1
Jan 1 00:32:55.027: Se0:0 LCP: State is Listen
Jan 1 00:32:55.027: Se0:0 LCP: I CONFREQ [Listen] id 112 len 10
- snip -
Jan 1 00:32:55.063: Se0:0 LCP: State is Open
Jan 1 00:32:55.063: Se0:0 PPP: Phase is AUTHENTICATING, by this end
Jan 1 00:32:55.063: Se0:0 CHAP: Using alternate hostname 5300-1
Jan 1 00:32:55.063: Se0:0 CHAP: O CHALLENGE id 14 len 27 from "5300-1"
Jan 1 00:32:55.083: Se0:0 CHAP: I RESPONSE id 14 len 27 from "2500-1"
Jan 1 00:32:55.083: Se0:0 PPP: Phase is FORWARDING
Jan 1 00:32:55.083: Se0:0 VPDN: Got DNIS string 614629
Jan 1 00:32:55.083: Se0:0 VPDN: Looking for tunnel -- dnis:614629 --
Jan 1 00:32:55.083: Serial0:0 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (480033158): 
Port='Serial0:0' list='default' service=NET
Jan 1 00:32:55.083: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Serial0:0 (480033158) user='dnis:614629'
Jan 1 00:32:55.087: Serial0:0 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (480033158): send AV service=ppp
Jan 1 00:32:55.087: Serial0:0 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (480033158): send AV protocol=vpdn
Jan 1 00:32:55.087: Serial0:0 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (480033158): found list "default"
Jan 1 00:32:55.087: Serial0:0 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (480033158): Method=NSA_LAB (radius)
Jan 1 00:32:55.087: RADIUS: Initial Transmit Serial0:0 id 50 10.51.6.3:1645, 
Access-Request, len 100
Jan 1 00:32:55.087: Attribute 4 6 0A330644
Jan 1 00:32:55.087: Attribute 5 6 00000000
Jan 1 00:32:55.087: Attribute 26 17 00000009020B5365
Jan 1 00:32:55.087: Attribute 61 6 00000002
Jan 1 00:32:55.087: Attribute 1 13 646E6973
Jan 1 00:32:55.087: Attribute 30 8 36313436
Jan 1 00:32:55.087: Attribute 2 18 F0AF3BC4
Jan 1 00:32:55.087: Attribute 6 6 00000005
Jan 1 00:32:55.091: RADIUS: Received from id 50 10.51.6.3:1645, 
Access-Accept, len 167
Jan 1 00:32:55.091: Attribute 6 6 00000005
Jan 1 00:32:55.091: Attribute 26 29 0000000901177670
Jan 1 00:32:55.091: Attribute 26 26 0000000901147670
Jan 1 00:32:55.091: Attribute 26 47 0000000901297670
Jan 1 00:32:55.091: Attribute 26 39 0000000901217670

!--- LAC receives a call, negotiates PPP, LCP is declared Open, !--- the dialed number is queried to ascertain if this is a VPDN customer. !--- VPDN attempts to find an existing tunnel for the user, queries RADIUS for !--- the tunnel information.

Jan 1 00:32:55.091: RADIUS: saved authorization data for user 61F40024 at 
61F9813C
Jan 1 00:32:55.091: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "vpdn:tunnel-type=l2tp"
Jan 1 00:32:55.091: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "vpdn:tunnel-id=hgw"
Jan 1 00:32:55.091: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "vpdn:ip-addresses=10.51.6.82,10.51.6.59"
Jan 1 00:32:55.095: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "vpdn:l2tp-tunnel-password=hello"
Jan 1 00:32:55.095: AAA/AUTHOR (480033158): Post authorization status = PASS_ADD
Jan 1 00:32:55.095: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV service=ppp
Jan 1 00:32:55.095: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV protocol=vpdn
Jan 1 00:32:55.095: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV tunnel-type=l2tp
Jan 1 00:32:55.095: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV tunnel-id=hgw
Jan 1 00:32:55.095: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV ip-addresses=
10.51.6.82,10.51.6.59
Jan 1 00:32:55.095: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV l2tp-tunnel-password=hello
Jan 1 00:32:55.095: Se0:0 VPDN/RPMS/: Got tunnel info for dnis:614629
Jan 1 00:32:55.095: Se0:0 VPDN/RPMS/: LAC hgw
Jan 1 00:32:55.095: Se0:0 VPDN/RPMS/: l2tp-busy-disconnect yes
Jan 1 00:32:55.095: Se0:0 VPDN/RPMS/: l2tp-tunnel-password xxxxxx
Jan 1 00:32:55.095: Se0:0 VPDN/RPMS/: 2 IP addresses
Jan 1 00:32:55.095: Se0:0 VPDN/RPMS/: IP 10.51.6.82 Priority 1
Jan 1 00:32:55.095: Se0:0 VPDN/RPMS/: IP 10.51.6.59 Priority 1
Jan 1 00:32:55.095: Se0:0 VPDN/: curlvl 1 Address 0: 10.51.6.82, priority 1 
Jan 1 00:32:55.095: Se0:0 VPDN/: Select non-active address 10.51.6.82, priority 1

!--- The tunnel information is downloaded, using Cisco VSA. Two LNS IP !--- Addresses are used with a ',' as the delimiter, indicating that both !--- have equal priority. In this case 10.51.6.82 is selected as the tunnel !--- endpoint.

Jan 1 00:32:55.095: Se0:0 VPDN: Find LNS process created
Jan 1 00:32:55.095: Tnl 49467 L2TP: SM State idle
Jan 1 00:32:55.095: Tnl 49467 L2TP: O SCCRQ 
Jan 1 00:32:55.099: Tnl 49467 L2TP: Tunnel state change from idle to 
wait-ctl-reply
Jan 1 00:32:55.099: Tnl 49467 L2TP: SM State wait-ctl-reply
Jan 1 00:32:55.099: Se0:0 VPDN: Forward to address 10.51.6.82
Jan 1 00:32:55.099: Se0:0 VPDN: Pending
Jan 1 00:32:55.099: Se0:0 VPDN: Process created
Jan 1 00:32:55.191: Tnl 49467 L2TP: I SCCRP from l2tp-gw
Jan 1 00:32:55.191: Tnl 49467 L2TP: Got a challenge from remote peer, l2tp-gw
Jan 1 00:32:55.191: Tnl 49467 L2TP: Got a response from remote peer, l2tp-gw
Jan 1 00:32:55.191: Tnl 49467 L2TP: Tunnel Authentication success
Jan 1 00:32:55.191: Tnl 49467 L2TP: Tunnel state change from 
wait-ctl-reply to established
Jan 1 00:32:55.191: Tnl 49467 L2TP: O SCCCN to l2tp-gw tnlid 62193
Jan 1 00:32:55.195: Tnl 49467 L2TP: SM State established
Jan 1 00:32:55.195: Tnl/Cl 49467/16 L2TP: Session FS enabled
Jan 1 00:32:55.195: Tnl/Cl 49467/16 L2TP: Session state change 
from idle to wait-for-tunnel
Jan 1 00:32:55.195: Se0:0 Tnl/Cl 49467/16 L2TP: Create session
Jan 1 00:32:55.195: Tnl 49467 L2TP: SM State established
Jan 1 00:32:55.195: Se0:0 Tnl/Cl 49467/16 L2TP: O ICRQ to l2tp-gw 62193/0
Jan 1 00:32:55.195: Se0:0 Tnl/Cl 49467/16 L2TP: Session state change 
from wait-for-tunnel to wait-reply
Jan 1 00:32:55.195: Se0:0 VPDN: 2500-1 is forwarded
Jan 1 00:32:55.327: Se0:0 Tnl/Cl 49467/16 L2TP: O ICCN to l2tp-gw 62193/17
Jan 1 00:32:55.327: Se0:0 Tnl/Cl 49467/16 L2TP: Session state change 
from wait-reply to established
Jan 1 00:32:56.195: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0:0, 
changed state to up
Jan 1 00:33:00.851: %ISDN-6-CONNECT:Interface Serial0:0 is now connected to 2500-1
Jan 1 00:33:06.111: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: 
Interface Serial0:1 is now connected to N/A N/A

!--- Second call is received by the LAC, !--- the dialed number is a VPDN customer.

Jan 1 00:33:35.027: As1 LCP: I CONFREQ [Closed] id 1 len 23
- snip -
Jan 1 00:33:39.275: As1 LCP: State is Open
Jan 1 00:33:39.275: As1 PPP: Phase is AUTHENTICATING, by this end
Jan 1 00:33:39.275: As1 CHAP: Using alternate hostname 5300-1
Jan 1 00:33:39.275: As1 CHAP: O CHALLENGE id 2 len 27 from "5300-1"
Jan 1 00:33:39.383: As1 CHAP: I RESPONSE id 2 len 25 from "paul"
Jan 1 00:33:39.383: As1 PPP: Phase is FORWARDING
Jan 1 00:33:39.383: As1 VPDN: Got DNIS string 614629
Jan 1 00:33:39.383: As1 VPDN: Looking for tunnel -- dnis:614629 --
Jan 1 00:33:39.387: Async1 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (3019717950): 
Port='Async1' list='default' service=NET
Jan 1 00:33:39.387: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Async1 (3019717950) user='dnis:614629'
Jan 1 00:33:39.387: Async1 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (3019717950): send AV service=ppp
Jan 1 00:33:39.387: Async1 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (3019717950): send AV protocol=vpdn
Jan 1 00:33:39.387: Async1 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (3019717950): found list "default"
Jan 1 00:33:39.387: Async1 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (3019717950): Method=NSA_LAB (radius)
Jan 1 00:33:39.387: RADIUS: Initial Transmit Async1 id 52 10.51.6.3:1645, 
Access-Request, len 97
Jan 1 00:33:39.387: Attribute 4 6 0A330644
Jan 1 00:33:39.387: Attribute 5 6 00000001
Jan 1 00:33:39.387: Attribute 26 14 0000000902084173
Jan 1 00:33:39.387: Attribute 61 6 00000000
Jan 1 00:33:39.387: Attribute 1 13 646E6973
Jan 1 00:33:39.387: Attribute 30 8 36313436
Jan 1 00:33:39.387: Attribute 2 18 E9164E4C
Jan 1 00:33:39.387: Attribute 6 6 00000005
Jan 1 00:33:39.391: RADIUS: Received from id 52 10.51.6.3:1645, 
Access-Accept, len 167
Jan 1 00:33:39.391: Attribute 6 6 00000005
Jan 1 00:33:39.391: Attribute 26 29 0000000901177670
Jan 1 00:33:39.391: Attribute 26 26 0000000901147670
Jan 1 00:33:39.391: Attribute 26 47 0000000901297670
Jan 1 00:33:39.391: Attribute 26 39 0000000901217670
Jan 1 00:33:39.391: RADIUS: saved authorization data for user 
621904CC at 61FAB9EC
Jan 1 00:33:39.391: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "vpdn:tunnel-type=l2tp"
Jan 1 00:33:39.391: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "vpdn:tunnel-id=hgw"
Jan 1 00:33:39.391: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "vpdn:ip-addresses=10.51.6.82,10.51.6.59"
Jan 1 00:33:39.391: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "vpdn:l2tp-tunnel-password=hello"
Jan 1 00:33:39.395: AAA/AUTHOR (3019717950): Post authorization status = PASS_ADD
Jan 1 00:33:39.395: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV service=ppp
Jan 1 00:33:39.395: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV protocol=vpdn
Jan 1 00:33:39.395: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV tunnel-type=l2tp
Jan 1 00:33:39.395: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV tunnel-id=hgw
Jan 1 00:33:39.395: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: 
Processing AV ip-addresses=10.51.6.82,10.51.6.59
Jan 1 00:33:39.395: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: 
Processing AV l2tp-tunnel-password=hello
Jan 1 00:33:39.395: As1 VPDN/RPMS/: Got tunnel info for dnis:614629
Jan 1 00:33:39.395: As1 VPDN/RPMS/: LAC hgw
Jan 1 00:33:39.395: As1 VPDN/RPMS/: l2tp-busy-disconnect yes
Jan 1 00:33:39.395: As1 VPDN/RPMS/: l2tp-tunnel-password xxxxxx
Jan 1 00:33:39.395: As1 VPDN/RPMS/: 2 IP addresses
Jan 1 00:33:39.395: As1 VPDN/RPMS/: IP 10.51.6.82 Priority 1
Jan 1 00:33:39.395: As1 VPDN/RPMS/: IP 10.51.6.59 Priority 1
Jan 1 00:33:39.395: As1 VPDN/: curlvl 1 Address 1: 10.51.6.59, priority 1
Jan 1 00:33:39.395: As1 VPDN/: Select non-active address 10.51.6.59, priority 1

!--- The second non-active endpoint is selected 10.51.6.59 !--- and the control connection is established.

Jan 1 00:33:39.395: As1 VPDN: Find LNS process created
Jan 1 00:33:39.395: Tnl 20770 L2TP: SM State idle
Jan 1 00:33:39.395: Tnl 20770 L2TP: O SCCRQ 
Jan 1 00:33:39.399: Tnl 20770 L2TP: Tunnel state change from idle to 
wait-ctl-reply
Jan 1 00:33:39.399: Tnl 20770 L2TP: SM State wait-ctl-reply
Jan 1 00:33:39.399: As1 VPDN: Forward to address 10.51.6.59
Jan 1 00:33:39.399: As1 VPDN: Pending
Jan 1 00:33:39.399: As1 VPDN: Process created
Jan 1 00:33:39.399: Tnl 20770 L2TP: I SCCRP from l2tp-gw
Jan 1 00:33:39.399: Tnl 20770 L2TP: Got a challenge from remote peer, l2tp-gw
Jan 1 00:33:39.399: Tnl 20770 L2TP: Got a response from remote peer, l2tp-gw
Jan 1 00:33:39.399: Tnl 20770 L2TP: Tunnel Authentication success
Jan 1 00:33:39.399: Tnl 20770 L2TP: Tunnel state change from 
wait-ctl-reply to established
Jan 1 00:33:39.403: Tnl 20770 L2TP: O SCCCN to l2tp-gw tnlid 42921
Jan 1 00:33:39.403: Tnl 20770 L2TP: SM State established
Jan 1 00:33:39.403: As1 VPDN: Forwarding...
Jan 1 00:33:39.403: Tnl/Cl 20770/17 L2TP: Session FS enabled
Jan 1 00:33:39.403: Tnl/Cl 20770/17 L2TP: Session state change from 
idle to wait-for-tunnel
Jan 1 00:33:39.403: As1 Tnl/Cl 20770/17 L2TP: Create session
Jan 1 00:33:39.403: Tnl 20770 L2TP: SM State established
Jan 1 00:33:39.403: As1 Tnl/Cl 20770/17 L2TP: O ICRQ to l2tp-gw 42921/0
Jan 1 00:33:39.403: As1 Tnl/Cl 20770/17 L2TP: Session state change from 
wait-for-tunnel to wait-reply
Jan 1 00:33:39.403: As1 VPDN: paul is forwarded
Jan 1 00:33:39.407: As1 Tnl/Cl 20770/17 L2TP: O ICCN to l2tp-gw 42921/16
Jan 1 00:33:39.407: As1 Tnl/Cl 20770/17 L2TP: Session state change from 
wait-reply to established

Conmutación por error de LNS con atributos/pares de valor específicos del proveedor de Cisco

Perfil RADIUS

Perfiles de usuario y túnel RADIUS en el servidor Merit RADIUS 3.6B:

2500-1 Password = "cisco" 
Service-Type = Framed,
Framed-Protocol = PPP,
Framed-IP-Address = 255.255.255.255

dnis:614629 Password = "cisco"
Service-Type = Outbound,
Cisco:Avpair = "vpdn:tunnel-type=l2tp",
Cisco:Avpair = "vpdn:tunnel-id=hgw",
Cisco:Avpair = "vpdn:ip-addresses=10.51.6.82/10.51.6.59",
Cisco:Avpair = "vpdn:l2tp-tunnel-password=hello"

Configuración de LAC y LNS

Igual que antes.

Depuraciones tomadas de LAC

Jan 1 02:00:35.767: As2 LCP: State is Open
Jan 1 02:00:35.767: As2 PPP: Phase is AUTHENTICATING, by this end 
[0 sess, 0 load]
Jan 1 02:00:35.767: As2 CHAP: Using alternate hostname 5300-1
Jan 1 02:00:35.767: As2 CHAP: O CHALLENGE id 1 len 27 from "5300-1"
Jan 1 02:00:35.959: As2 CHAP: I RESPONSE id 1 len 25 from "paul"
Jan 1 02:00:35.959: As2 PPP: Phase is FORWARDING [0 sess, 0 load]
Jan 1 02:00:35.959: As2 VPDN: Got DNIS string 614629
Jan 1 02:00:35.959: As2 VPDN: Looking for tunnel -- dnis:614629 --
Jan 1 02:00:35.959: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Async2 (3581154520) user='dnis:614629'
Jan 1 02:00:35.963: Async2 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (3581154520): send AV service=ppp
Jan 1 02:00:35.963: Async2 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (3581154520): send AV protocol=vpdn
Jan 1 02:00:35.963: Async2 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (3581154520): found list "default"
Jan 1 02:00:35.963: Async2 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (3581154520): Method=NSA_LAB (radius)
Jan 1 02:00:35.963: RADIUS: Initial Transmit Async2 id 56 10.51.6.3:1645, 
Access-Request, len 109
Jan 1 02:00:35.963: Attribute 4 6 0A330644
Jan 1 02:00:35.963: Attribute 5 6 00000000
Jan 1 02:00:35.963: Attribute 26 14 0000000902084173
Jan 1 02:00:35.963: Attribute 61 6 00000000
Jan 1 02:00:35.963: Attribute 1 13 646E6973
Jan 1 02:00:35.963: Attribute 30 8 36313436
Jan 1 02:00:35.963: Attribute 31 12 31363139
Jan 1 02:00:35.963: Attribute 2 18 2A5AF04C
Jan 1 02:00:35.963: Attribute 6 6 00000005
Jan 1 02:00:35.967: RADIUS: Received from id 56 10.51.6.3:1645, 
Access-Accept, len 167
Jan 1 02:00:35.967: Attribute 6 6 00000005
Jan 1 02:00:35.967: Attribute 26 29 0000000901177670
Jan 1 02:00:35.967: Attribute 26 26 0000000901147670
Jan 1 02:00:35.967: Attribute 26 47 0000000901297670
Jan 1 02:00:35.967: Attribute 26 39 0000000901217670
Jan 1 02:00:35.967: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "vpdn:tunnel-type=l2tp"
Jan 1 02:00:35.967: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "vpdn:tunnel-id=hgw"
Jan 1 02:00:35.967: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "vpdn:ip-addresses=10.51.6.82/10.51.6.59"
Jan 1 02:00:35.967: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "vpdn:l2tp-tunnel-password=hello"
Jan 1 02:00:35.967: AAA/AUTHOR (3581154520): Post authorization status = PASS_ADD
Jan 1 02:00:35.967: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV service=ppp
Jan 1 02:00:35.967: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV protocol=vpdn
Jan 1 02:00:35.967: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV tunnel-type=l2tp
Jan 1 02:00:35.967: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV tunnel-id=hgw
Jan 1 02:00:35.967: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV ip-addresses=
10.51.6.82/10.51.6.59
Jan 1 02:00:35.967: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV l2tp-tunnel-password=hello

!--- LAC receives a call, negotiates PPP, LCP is declared Open, !--- the dialed number is queried to ascertain if this is a VPDN customer. !--- VPDN attempts to find an existing tunnel for the user, queries RADIUS for !--- the tunnel information.

Jan 1 02:00:35.967: As2 VPDN/RPMS/: Got tunnel info for dnis:614629
Jan 1 02:00:35.971: As2 VPDN/RPMS/: LAC hgw
Jan 1 02:00:35.971: As2 VPDN/RPMS/: l2tp-busy-disconnect yes
Jan 1 02:00:35.971: As2 VPDN/RPMS/: l2tp-tunnel-password xxxxxx
Jan 1 02:00:35.971: As2 VPDN/RPMS/: 2 IP addresses
Jan 1 02:00:35.971: As2 VPDN/RPMS/: IP 10.51.6.82 Priority 1
Jan 1 02:00:35.971: As2 VPDN/RPMS/: IP 10.51.6.59 Priority 2
Jan 1 02:00:35.971: As2 VPDN/: curlvl 1 Address 0: 10.51.6.82, priority 1
Jan 1 02:00:35.971: As2 VPDN/: Select non-active address 10.51.6.82, priority 1

!--- The tunnel information is downloaded, using Cisco VSA. !--- Two RADIUS server IP Address's are used with a '/' as the delimiter, !--- indicating that there are two priority groups. In this case 10.51.6.82, !--- as Priority level 1, is selected as the tunnel endpoint.

Jan 1 02:00:35.971: Tnl 17044 L2TP: SM State idle
Jan 1 02:00:35.971: Tnl 17044 L2TP: O SCCRQ 
Jan 1 02:00:35.971: Tnl 17044 L2TP: Tunnel state change from idle to 
wait-ctl-reply
Jan 1 02:00:35.971: Tnl 17044 L2TP: SM State wait-ctl-reply
Jan 1 02:00:35.971: As2 VPDN: Find LNS process created
Jan 1 02:00:35.971: As2 VPDN: Forward to address 10.51.6.82
Jan 1 02:00:35.971: As2 VPDN: Pending
Jan 1 02:00:35.971: As2 VPDN: Process created
Jan 1 02:00:35.983: Tnl 17044 L2TP: I SCCRP from l2tp-gw
Jan 1 02:00:35.983: Tnl 17044 L2TP: Got a challenge from remote peer, l2tp-gw
Jan 1 02:00:35.983: Tnl 17044 L2TP: Got a response from remote peer, l2tp-gw
Jan 1 02:00:35.983: Tnl 17044 L2TP: Tunnel Authentication success
Jan 1 02:00:35.983: Tnl 17044 L2TP: 
Tunnel state change from wait-ctl-reply to established
Jan 1 02:00:35.983: Tnl 17044 L2TP: O SCCCN to l2tp-gw tnlid 9017
Jan 1 02:00:35.983: Tnl 17044 L2TP: SM State established
Jan 1 02:00:35.983: As2 VPDN: Forwarding...
Jan 1 02:00:35.987: Tnl/Cl 17044/2 L2TP: Session FS enabled
Jan 1 02:00:35.987: Tnl/Cl 17044/2 L2TP: 
Session state change from idle to wait-for-tunnel
Jan 1 02:00:35.987: As2 Tnl/Cl 17044/2 L2TP: Create session
Jan 1 02:00:35.987: Tnl 17044 L2TP: SM State established
Jan 1 02:00:35.987: As2 Tnl/Cl 17044/2 L2TP: O ICRQ to l2tp-gw 9017/0
Jan 1 02:00:35.987: As2 Tnl/Cl 17044/2 L2TP: 
Session state change from wait-for-tunnel to wait-reply
Jan 1 02:00:35.987: As2 VPDN: paul is forwarded
Jan 1 02:00:35.995: As2 Tnl/Cl 17044/2 L2TP: O ICCN to l2tp-gw 9017/2
Jan 1 02:00:35.995: As2 Tnl/Cl 17044/2 L2TP: Session state change 
from wait-reply to established

!--- The Tunnel and Session are now established. !--- A second call is received by the LAC.

Jan 1 02:03:21.775: Se0:1 LCP: State is Open
Jan 1 02:03:21.775: Se0:1 PPP: Phase is AUTHENTICATING, by this end 
[0 sess, 0 load]
Jan 1 02:03:21.775: Se0:1 CHAP: Using alternate hostname 5300-1
Jan 1 02:03:21.775: Se0:1 CHAP: O CHALLENGE id 1 len 27 from "5300-1"
Jan 1 02:03:21.799: Se0:1 CHAP: I RESPONSE id 1 len 27 from "2500-1"
Jan 1 02:03:21.799: Se0:1 PPP: Phase is FORWARDING [0 sess, 0 load]
Jan 1 02:03:21.799: Se0:1 VPDN: Got DNIS string 614629
Jan 1 02:03:21.799: Se0:1 VPDN: Looking for tunnel -- dnis:614629 --
Jan 1 02:03:21.799: Serial0:1 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (2106866192): Port='Serial0:1' 
list='default' service=NET
Jan 1 02:03:21.799: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Serial0:1 (2106866192) user='dnis:614629'
Jan 1 02:03:21.799: Serial0:1 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (2106866192): send AV service=ppp
Jan 1 02:03:21.799: Serial0:1 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (2106866192): send AV protocol=vpdn
Jan 1 02:03:21.799: Serial0:1 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (2106866192): found list "default"
Jan 1 02:03:21.799: Serial0:1 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (2106866192): Method=NSA_LAB (radius)
Jan 1 02:03:21.803: RADIUS: Initial Transmit Serial0:1 id 60 10.51.6.3:1645, 
Access-Request, len 112
Jan 1 02:03:21.803: Attribute 4 6 0A330644
Jan 1 02:03:21.803: Attribute 5 6 00000001
Jan 1 02:03:21.803: Attribute 26 17 00000009020B5365
Jan 1 02:03:21.803: Attribute 61 6 00000002
Jan 1 02:03:21.803: Attribute 1 13 646E6973
Jan 1 02:03:21.803: Attribute 30 8 36313436
Jan 1 02:03:21.803: Attribute 31 12 32303835
Jan 1 02:03:21.803: Attribute 2 18 1A511187
Jan 1 02:03:21.803: Attribute 6 6 00000005
Jan 1 02:03:21.803: RADIUS: Received from id 60 10.51.6.3:1645, 
Access-Accept, len 167
Jan 1 02:03:21.803: Attribute 6 6 00000005
Jan 1 02:03:21.803: Attribute 26 29 0000000901177670
Jan 1 02:03:21.803: Attribute 26 26 0000000901147670
Jan 1 02:03:21.803: Attribute 26 47 0000000901297670
Jan 1 02:03:21.803: Attribute 26 39 0000000901217670
Jan 1 02:03:21.807: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "vpdn:tunnel-type=l2tp"
Jan 1 02:03:21.807: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "vpdn:tunnel-id=hgw"
Jan 1 02:03:21.807: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "vpdn:ip-addresses=10.51.6.82/10.51.6.59"
Jan 1 02:03:21.807: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "vpdn:l2tp-tunnel-password=hello"
Jan 1 02:03:21.807: AAA/AUTHOR (2106866192): Post authorization status = PASS_ADD
Jan 1 02:03:21.807: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV service=ppp
Jan 1 02:03:21.807: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV protocol=vpdn
Jan 1 02:03:21.807: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV tunnel-type=l2tp
Jan 1 02:03:21.807: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV tunnel-id=hgw
Jan 1 02:03:21.807: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV ip-addresses=
10.51.6.82/10.51.6.59
Jan 1 02:03:21.807: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV l2tp-tunnel-password=hello
Jan 1 02:03:21.807: Se0:1 VPDN/RPMS/: Got tunnel info for dnis:614629
Jan 1 02:03:21.807: Se0:1 VPDN/RPMS/: LAC hgw
Jan 1 02:03:21.807: Se0:1 VPDN/RPMS/: l2tp-busy-disconnect yes
Jan 1 02:03:21.807: Se0:1 VPDN/RPMS/: l2tp-tunnel-password xxxxxx
Jan 1 02:03:21.807: Se0:1 VPDN/RPMS/: 2 IP addresses
Jan 1 02:03:21.807: Se0:1 VPDN/RPMS/: IP 10.51.6.82 Priority 1
Jan 1 02:03:21.807: Se0:1 VPDN/RPMS/: IP 10.51.6.59 Priority 2
Jan 1 02:03:21.807: Se0:1 VPDN/: curlvl 1 Address 0: 10.51.6.82, priority 1
Jan 1 02:03:21.811: Se0:1 VPDN/: Select open address 10.51.6.82, priority 1
Jan 1 02:03:21.811: Se0:1 VPDN: Forward to address 10.51.6.82

!--- The tunnel information is downloaded, LNS - 10.51.6.82 is !--- selected again as the tunnel endpoint as this is in Priority level 1.

Jan 1 02:03:21.811: Se0:1 VPDN: Forwarding...
Jan 1 02:03:21.811: Tnl/Cl 17044/3 L2TP: Session state change from 
idle to wait-for-tunnel
Jan 1 02:03:21.811: Se0:1 Tnl/Cl 17044/3 L2TP: Create session
Jan 1 02:03:21.811: Tnl 17044 L2TP: SM State established
Jan 1 02:03:21.811: Se0:1 Tnl/Cl 17044/3 L2TP: O ICRQ to l2tp-gw 9017/0
Jan 1 02:03:21.811: Se0:1 Tnl/Cl 17044/3 L2TP: Session state change 
from wait-for-tunnel to wait-reply
Jan 1 02:03:21.811: Se0:1 VPDN: 2500-1 is forwarded
Jan 1 02:03:21.819: Se0:1 Tnl/Cl 17044/3 L2TP: O ICCN to l2tp-gw 9017/3
Jan 1 02:03:21.819: Se0:1 Tnl/Cl 17044/3 L2TP: Session state change 
from wait-reply to established

Equilibrio de carga y conmutación por fallas de LNS con atributos/pares de valor específicos del proveedor de Cisco

Perfil RADIUS

Perfil de túnel y usuario RADIUS en el servidor Merit RADIUS 3.6B:

2500-1 Password = "cisco" 
Service-Type = Framed,
Framed-Protocol = PPP,
Framed-IP-Address = 255.255.255.255
dnis:614629 Password = "cisco"
Service-Type = Outbound,
Cisco:Avpair = "vpdn:tunnel-type=l2tp",
Cisco:Avpair = "vpdn:tunnel-id=hgw",
Cisco:Avpair = "vpdn:ip-addresses=
10.51.6.80,10.51.6.59/10.51.6.2,10.51.6.3/10.51.6.82,10.51.6.5",
Cisco:Avpair = "vpdn:l2tp-tunnel-password=hello"

Configuración de LAC y LNS

Igual que antes.

Depuraciones tomadas de LAC

Jan 1 00:43:11.539: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0:0, changed state to up

Jan 1 00:43:11.755: Se0:0 LCP: State is Open
Jan 1 00:43:11.755: Se0:0 PPP: Phase is AUTHENTICATING, by this end
Jan 1 00:43:11.755: Se0:0 CHAP: Using alternate hostname 5300-1
Jan 1 00:43:11.755: Se0:0 CHAP: O CHALLENGE id 18 len 27 from "5300-1"
Jan 1 00:43:11.775: Se0:0 CHAP: I RESPONSE id 18 len 27 from "2500-1"
Jan 1 00:43:11.775: Se0:0 PPP: Phase is FORWARDING
Jan 1 00:43:11.775: Se0:0 VPDN: Got DNIS string 614629
Jan 1 00:43:11.775: Se0:0 VPDN: Looking for tunnel -- dnis:614629 --
Jan 1 00:43:11.775: Serial0:0 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (2215378044): Port='Serial0:0' 
list='default' service=NET
Jan 1 00:43:11.775: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Serial0:0 (2215378044) user='dnis:614629'
Jan 1 00:43:11.775: Serial0:0 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (2215378044): send AV service=ppp
Jan 1 00:43:11.775: Serial0:0 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (2215378044): send AV protocol=vpdn
Jan 1 00:43:11.775: Serial0:0 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (2215378044): found list "default"
Jan 1 00:43:11.775: Serial0:0 AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN (2215378044): Method=NSA_LAB (radius)
Jan 1 00:43:11.779: RADIUS: Initial Transmit Serial0:0 id 57 10.51.6.3:1645, 
Access-Request, len 112
Jan 1 00:43:11.779: Attribute 4 6 0A330644
Jan 1 00:43:11.779: Attribute 5 6 00000000
Jan 1 00:43:11.779: Attribute 26 17 00000009020B5365
Jan 1 00:43:11.779: Attribute 61 6 00000002
Jan 1 00:43:11.779: Attribute 1 13 646E6973
Jan 1 00:43:11.779: Attribute 30 8 36313436
Jan 1 00:43:11.779: Attribute 31 12 32303835
Jan 1 00:43:11.779: Attribute 2 18 BA50FCD1
Jan 1 00:43:11.779: Attribute 6 6 00000005
Jan 1 00:43:11.783: RADIUS: Received from id 57 10.51.6.3:1645, 
Access-Accept, len 208
Jan 1 00:43:11.783: Attribute 6 6 00000005
Jan 1 00:43:11.783: Attribute 26 29 0000000901177670
Jan 1 00:43:11.783: Attribute 26 26 0000000901147670
Jan 1 00:43:11.783: Attribute 26 88 0000000901527670
Jan 1 00:43:11.783: Attribute 26 39 0000000901217670
Jan 1 00:43:11.783: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "vpdn:tunnel-type=l2tp"
Jan 1 00:43:11.783: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "vpdn:tunnel-id=hgw"
Jan 1 00:43:11.783: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "vpdn:ip-addresses=
10.51.6.80,10.51.6.59/10.51.6.2,10.51.6.3/10.51.6.82,10.51.6.5"
Jan 1 00:43:11.783: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "vpdn:l2tp-tunnel-password=hello"
Jan 1 00:43:11.783: AAA/AUTHOR (2215378044): Post authorization status = PASS_ADD
Jan 1 00:43:11.783: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV service=ppp
Jan 1 00:43:11.783: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV protocol=vpdn
Jan 1 00:43:11.783: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV tunnel-type=l2tp
Jan 1 00:43:11.783: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV tunnel-id=hgw
Jan 1 00:43:11.783: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: Processing AV ip-addresses=
10.51.6.80,10.51.6.59/10.51.6.2,10.51.6.3/10.51.6.82,10.51.6.5
Jan 1 00:43:11.783: AAA/AUTHOR/VPDN: 
Processing AV l2tp-tunnel-password=hello
Jan 1 00:43:11.783: Se0:0 VPDN/RPMS/: Got tunnel info for dnis:614629
Jan 1 00:43:11.783: Se0:0 VPDN/RPMS/: LAC hgw
Jan 1 00:43:11.787: Se0:0 VPDN/RPMS/: l2tp-busy-disconnect yes
Jan 1 00:43:11.787: Se0:0 VPDN/RPMS/: l2tp-tunnel-password xxxxxx
Jan 1 00:43:11.787: Se0:0 VPDN/RPMS/: 6 IP addresses
Jan 1 00:43:11.787: Se0:0 VPDN/RPMS/: IP 10.51.6.80 Priority 1
Jan 1 00:43:11.787: Se0:0 VPDN/RPMS/: IP 10.51.6.59 Priority 1
Jan 1 00:43:11.787: Se0:0 VPDN/RPMS/: IP 10.51.6.2 Priority 2
Jan 1 00:43:11.787: Se0:0 VPDN/RPMS/: IP 10.51.6.3 Priority 2
Jan 1 00:43:11.787: Se0:0 VPDN/RPMS/: IP 10.51.6.82 Priority 3
Jan 1 00:43:11.787: Se0:0 VPDN/RPMS/: IP 10.51.6.5 Priority 3

!--- The tunnel information is downloaded, using Cisco VSA. Two RADIUS !--- server IP Addresses are used with a '/' as the delimiter for each !--- of the three priority groups. In this case, 10.51.6.82 in Priority !--- Group 3, is the tunnel endpoint that is valid.

Jan 1 00:43:11.787: Se0:0 VPDN/: curlvl 1 Address 1: 10.51.6.59, priority 1 
Jan 1 00:43:11.787: VPDN: Free busy address 10.51.6.59
Jan 1 00:43:11.787: Se0:0 VPDN/: Select non-active address 10.51.6.59, priority 1
Jan 1 00:43:11.787: Se0:0 VPDN: Find LNS process created
Jan 1 00:43:11.787: Tnl 8262 L2TP: SM State idle
Jan 1 00:43:11.787: Tnl 8262 L2TP: O SCCRQ 
Jan 1 00:43:11.787: Tnl 8262 L2TP: Tunnel state change from idle to wait-ctl-reply
Jan 1 00:43:11.787: Tnl 8262 L2TP: SM State wait-ctl-reply
Jan 1 00:43:11.787: Se0:0 VPDN: Forward to address 10.51.6.59
Jan 1 00:43:11.791: Se0:0 VPDN: Pending
Jan 1 00:43:11.791: Se0:0 VPDN: Process created
Jan 1 00:43:12.787: Tnl 8262 L2TP: O Resend SCCRQ, flg TLS, ver 2, len 128, 
tnl 0, cl 0, ns 0, nr 0
Jan 1 00:43:12.787: Tnl 8262 L2TP: Control channel retransmit delay set to 
1 seconds
Jan 1 00:43:13.787: Tnl 8262 L2TP: O Resend SCCRQ, flg TLS, ver 2, len 128, 
tnl 0, cl 0, ns 0, nr 0
Jan 1 00:43:13.787: Tnl 8262 L2TP: Control channel retransmit delay set to 
2 seconds
Jan 1 00:43:15.787: Tnl 8262 L2TP: Timeout opening tunnel to 10.51.6.59
Jan 1 00:43:15.787: Tnl 63291 L2TP: Control channel retransmit delay set to 
4 seconds
Jan 1 00:43:15.787: Se0:0 VPDN/: curlvl 1 Address 1: 10.51.6.59, priority 1 busy

!--- 10.51.6.59 is selected as the first non-active IP Address in Priority !--- Group 1. As we cannot establish the Control Connection after the !--- 4 second SCCRQ timeout, we select the next non-active IP !--- Address in the same Priority Group.

Jan 1 00:43:15.787: Se0:0 VPDN/: curlvl 1 Address 0: 10.51.6.80, priority 1 
Jan 1 00:43:15.787: VPDN: Free busy address 10.51.6.80
Jan 1 00:43:15.787: Se0:0 VPDN/: Select non-active address 10.51.6.80, priority 1
Jan 1 00:43:15.787: Tnl 63291 L2TP: Tunnel state change from wait-ctl-reply 
to idle
Jan 1 00:43:15.787: Tnl 63291 L2TP: SM State idle
Jan 1 00:43:15.787: Tnl 63291 L2TP: O SCCRQ 
Jan 1 00:43:15.787: Tnl 63291 L2TP: Tunnel state change from idle to 
wait-ctl-reply
Jan 1 00:43:15.787: Tnl 63291 L2TP: SM State wait-ctl-reply
Jan 1 00:43:16.787: Tnl 63291 L2TP: O Resend SCCRQ, flg TLS, ver 2, 
len 128, tnl 0, cl 0, ns 0, nr 0
Jan 1 00:43:16.787: Tnl 63291 L2TP: Control channel retransmit delay 
set to 1 seconds
Jan 1 00:43:17.543: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface Serial0:0 is now connected 
to 2085730592 
Jan 1 00:43:17.787: Tnl 63291 L2TP: O Resend SCCRQ, flg TLS, ver 2, len 128, 
tnl 0, cl 0, ns 0, nr 0
Jan 1 00:43:17.787: Tnl 63291 L2TP: Control channel retransmit delay set 
to 2 seconds
Jan 1 00:43:19.787: Tnl 63291 L2TP: Timeout opening tunnel to 10.51.6.80
Jan 1 00:43:19.787: Tnl 52784 L2TP: Control channel retransmit delay set 
to 4 seconds
Jan 1 00:43:19.787: Se0:0 VPDN/: curlvl 1 Address 0: 10.51.6.80, priority 1 busy
Jan 1 00:43:19.787: Se0:0 VPDN/: curlvl 1 Address 1: 10.51.6.59, priority 1 busy
Jan 1 00:43:19.787: Se0:0 VPDN/: curlvl 2 Address 2: 10.51.6.2, priority 2
Jan 1 00:43:19.787: VPDN: Free busy address 10.51.6.2
Jan 1 00:43:19.787: Se0:0 VPDN/: Select non-active address 10.51.6.2, priority 2
Jan 1 00:43:19.787: Tnl 52784 L2TP: Tunnel state change from 
wait-ctl-reply to idle
Jan 1 00:43:19.787: Tnl 52784 L2TP: SM State idle
Jan 1 00:43:19.787: Tnl 52784 L2TP: O SCCRQ 
Jan 1 00:43:19.787: Tnl 52784 L2TP: Tunnel state change from idle to 
wait-ctl-reply
Jan 1 00:43:19.787: Tnl 52784 L2TP: SM State wait-ctl-reply
Jan 1 00:43:20.787: Tnl 52784 L2TP: O Resend SCCRQ, flg TLS, ver 2, 
len 128, tnl 0, cl 0, ns 0, nr 0
Jan 1 00:43:20.787: Tnl 52784 L2TP: Control channel retransmit 
delay set to 1 seconds
Jan 1 00:43:21.671: Se0:0 CHAP: I RESPONSE id 18 len 27 from "2500-1"
Jan 1 00:43:21.671: Se0:0 VPDN: LCP state already FORWARDING/FORWARDED, 
silent discard
Jan 1 00:43:21.787: Tnl 52784 L2TP: O Resend SCCRQ, flg TLS, ver 2, len 128, 
tnl 0, cl 0, ns 0, nr 0
Jan 1 00:43:21.787: Tnl 52784 L2TP: Control channel retransmit 
delay set to 2 seconds
Jan 1 00:43:23.787: Tnl 52784 L2TP: Timeout opening tunnel to 10.51.6.2
Jan 1 00:43:23.787: Tnl 42277 L2TP: Control channel retransmit 
delay set to 4 seconds
Jan 1 00:43:23.787: Se0:0 VPDN/: curlvl 2 Address 2: 10.51.6.2, priority 2 busy
Jan 1 00:43:23.787: Se0:0 VPDN/: curlvl 2 Address 3: 10.51.6.3, priority 2
Jan 1 00:43:23.787: VPDN: Free busy address 10.51.6.3
Jan 1 00:43:23.787: Se0:0 VPDN/: Select non-active address 10.51.6.3, priority 2
Jan 1 00:43:23.787: Tnl 42277 L2TP: Tunnel state change from 
wait-ctl-reply to idle
Jan 1 00:43:23.787: Tnl 42277 L2TP: SM State idle
Jan 1 00:43:23.787: Tnl 42277 L2TP: O SCCRQ 
Jan 1 00:43:23.787: Tnl 42277 L2TP: Tunnel state change from 
idle to wait-ctl-reply
Jan 1 00:43:23.787: Tnl 42277 L2TP: SM State wait-ctl-reply
Jan 1 00:43:24.787: Tnl 42277 L2TP: O Resend SCCRQ, flg TLS, ver 2, 
len 128, tnl 0, cl 0, ns 0, nr 0
Jan 1 00:43:24.787: Tnl 42277 L2TP: Control channel retransmit delay 
set to 1 seconds
Jan 1 00:43:25.787: Tnl 42277 L2TP: O Resend SCCRQ, flg TLS, ver 2, 
len 128, tnl 0, cl 0, ns 0, nr 0
Jan 1 00:43:25.787: Tnl 42277 L2TP: Control channel retransmit 
delay set to 2 seconds
Jan 1 00:43:27.787: Tnl 42277 L2TP: Timeout opening tunnel to 10.51.6.3
Jan 1 00:43:27.787: Tnl 31770 L2TP: Control channel retransmit 
delay set to 4 seconds
Jan 1 00:43:27.787: Se0:0 VPDN/: curlvl 2 Address 3: 10.51.6.3, priority 2 busy
Jan 1 00:43:27.787: Se0:0 VPDN/: curlvl 2 Address 2: 10.51.6.2, priority 2 busy
Jan 1 00:43:27.787: Se0:0 VPDN/: curlvl 3 Address 4: 10.51.6.82, priority 3 
Jan 1 00:43:27.787: Se0:0 VPDN/: Select non-active address 10.51.6.82, priority 3

!--- Eventually arrive at the IP Address 10.51.6.82 in Priority Group 3. !--- As this is valid, the Control Connection and session are established.

Jan 1 00:43:27.787: Tnl 31770 L2TP: Tunnel state change from 
wait-ctl-reply to idle
Jan 1 00:43:27.787: Tnl 31770 L2TP: SM State idle
Jan 1 00:43:27.787: Tnl 31770 L2TP: O SCCRQ 
Jan 1 00:43:27.787: Tnl 31770 L2TP: Tunnel state change from 
idle to wait-ctl-reply
Jan 1 00:43:27.787: Tnl 31770 L2TP: SM State wait-ctl-reply
Jan 1 00:43:27.799: Tnl 31770 L2TP: I SCCRP from l2tp-gw
Jan 1 00:43:27.799: Tnl 31770 L2TP: Got a challenge from remote peer, l2tp-gw
Jan 1 00:43:27.799: Tnl 31770 L2TP: Got a response from remote peer, l2tp-gw
Jan 1 00:43:27.799: Tnl 31770 L2TP: Tunnel Authentication success
Jan 1 00:43:27.799: Tnl 31770 L2TP: Tunnel state change from 
wait-ctl-reply to established
Jan 1 00:43:27.799: Tnl 31770 L2TP: O SCCCN to l2tp-gw tnlid 3843
Jan 1 00:43:27.799: Tnl 31770 L2TP: SM State established
Jan 1 00:43:27.799: Se0:0 VPDN: Forwarding...
Jan 1 00:43:27.799: Tnl/Cl 31770/7 L2TP: Session FS enabled
Jan 1 00:43:27.799: Tnl/Cl 31770/7 L2TP: Session state change from 
idle to wait-for-tunnel
Jan 1 00:43:27.803: Se0:0 Tnl/Cl 31770/7 L2TP: Create session
Jan 1 00:43:27.803: Tnl 31770 L2TP: SM State established
Jan 1 00:43:27.803: Se0:0 Tnl/Cl 31770/7 L2TP: O ICRQ to l2tp-gw 3843/0
Jan 1 00:43:27.803: Se0:0 Tnl/Cl 31770/7 L2TP: Session state change from 
wait-for-tunnel to wait-reply
Jan 1 00:43:27.803: Se0:0 VPDN: 2500-1 is forwarded
Jan 1 00:43:27.811: Se0:0 Tnl/Cl 31770/7 L2TP: O ICCN to l2tp-gw 3843/9
Jan 1 00:43:27.811: Se0:0 Tnl/Cl 31770/7 L2TP: Session state change from 
wait-reply to established
Jan 1 00:43:28.803: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0:0, 
changed state to up

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