El conjunto de documentos para este producto aspira al uso de un lenguaje no discriminatorio. A los fines de esta documentación, "no discriminatorio" se refiere al lenguaje que no implica discriminación por motivos de edad, discapacidad, género, identidad de raza, identidad étnica, orientación sexual, nivel socioeconómico e interseccionalidad. Puede haber excepciones en la documentación debido al lenguaje que se encuentra ya en las interfaces de usuario del software del producto, el lenguaje utilizado en función de la documentación de la RFP o el lenguaje utilizado por un producto de terceros al que se hace referencia. Obtenga más información sobre cómo Cisco utiliza el lenguaje inclusivo.
Cisco ha traducido este documento combinando la traducción automática y los recursos humanos a fin de ofrecer a nuestros usuarios en todo el mundo contenido en su propio idioma. Tenga en cuenta que incluso la mejor traducción automática podría no ser tan precisa como la proporcionada por un traductor profesional. Cisco Systems, Inc. no asume ninguna responsabilidad por la precisión de estas traducciones y recomienda remitirse siempre al documento original escrito en inglés (insertar vínculo URL).
El routing multidifusión de capa 3 es compatible con el fabric ACI a partir de la versión 2.0 y requiere switches EX (por ejemplo, N9K-C93180YC-EX). Antes de la versión 2.0, ACI sólo admitía multidifusión L2 dentro del dominio de puente. Esta sigue siendo una opción válida en 2.0 y se puede utilizar para switches no EX.
En la versión 2.0 de ACI, las funciones de routing multidifusión compatibles incluyen: PIM ASM, PIM SSM, RP estático, PIM Auto-RP y PIM BSR.
En este documento, describimos una solución validada para un escenario de implementación de cliente real para routing multidifusión L3 en fabric ACI. La versión de ACI seleccionada es 2.1(1h). Esta versión no admite RP en el fabric, por lo que se necesita un RP externo para PIM ASM.
El cliente requiere una solución integral para el routing multidifusión de nivel 3 dentro y fuera del fabric. El escenario de implementación tiene los siguientes requisitos:
Nota: La multidifusión requiere una salida L3 dedicada para cada VRF. Si hay varios VRF en el fabric, no se admite la salida L3 compartida para el routing multidifusión.
Revisión de topología

En la topología, hay dos componentes principales: el módulo ACI y el módulo Red LAN por niveles. Ambos módulos están conectados a los dispositivos centrales a través de links L3 punto a punto que ejecutan OSPF y PIM. En el módulo ACI, la red ruteada externa se denomina L3out-to-Core asociada con el VRF common:default. Incluye los cuatro enlaces desde las dos hojas de borde hasta los dispositivos centrales. El módulo de red LAN por niveles, denominado externo al fabric, consta de la capa de acceso tradicional y la capa de agregación con vPC.
Los flujos de multidifusión de nivel 3 se ejecutan en el fabric de ACI y en la red LAN heredada a través de la capa de núcleo. Para el escenario de RP estático, el RP se implementa en el dispositivo de extremo de la WAN.
Utilizamos generadores de tráfico Spirent (STC) para simular las fuentes y los receptores internos y externos. Los puertos Spirent están conectados a diferentes ubicaciones en el módulo ACI y en el módulo de red LAN por niveles. Los receptores envían mensajes de unión de pertenencia a IGMP v2.
Fuentes internas asociadas a Sleaf2: las IP de origen son 10.101.101.115~124, que envían a direcciones de grupo: 228.0.0.1~10
Receptores internos conectados a Bleaf1, Cleaf1 y Cleaf2: los BD habilitados para multidifusión son BD90, BD91, BD31, BD32, grupos interesados: 228.0.0.1~10 y 229.0.0.1~10.
Fuentes externas conectadas a la capa de acceso en la red LAN: las IP de origen son 10.103.103.40~49, enviando a direcciones de grupo: 229.0.0.1~10
Receptores externos conectados a la capa de acceso en la red LAN: vlan131, vlan132, grupos interesados: 228.0.0.1~10
Paso 0: Configure el RP en el dispositivo WAN simulado conectado al núcleo y active el modo disperso de PIM en los dispositivos de red LAN por niveles.
!!!!! RP configuration ip pim rp-address 99.99.99.99 group-list 224.0.0.0/4 ip pim ssm range 232.0.0.0/8 interface loopback99 ip address 99.99.99.99/32 ip router ospf 65017 area 0.0.0.0 ip pim sparse-mode interface Ethernet2/1 ip pim sparse-mode interface Ethernet2/2 ip pim sparse-mode
Paso 1: Habilite la multidifusión en el VRF. En el espacio Arrendatario, navegue hasta Networking > VRFs > Multicast, en el panel de trabajo, haga clic en la mantequilla para habilitar la multidifusión.

Paso 2: Habilite la multidifusión en los niveles BD y L3out, habilite IGMP para los BD del receptor. Vaya a Networking > VRFs > VRF name > Multicast, en el panel de trabajo, seleccione Configuration > Interface tab, haga clic en "+" para agregar los Dominios de Bridge donde se espera el tráfico multidifusión. Habilite la política IMGP para el BD habilitado para multidifusión.
Luego haga clic en "+" para agregar L3out para este VRF. Cuando se habilita multicast para un L3out, se habilitará PIM en todas las interfaces bajo el L3out, y todos los bordes salientes para ese L3out se habilitan con multicast routing. Seleccione la política PIM para los grupos de interfaz L3out.
Aquí supongamos que los BD y L3out ya están aprovisionados.

Al adjuntar la política IGMP a los BD, también se convierte en un solicitante IGMP. La política IGMP se configura en Arrendatario > Redes > Políticas de protocolo > Interfaz IGMP. La política IGMP predeterminada tiene los siguientes parámetros en los que puede definir intervalos de consulta. Si no se especifica ninguna política, la interfaz utilizará la política predeterminada.

La política PIM también se configura en Arrendatario > Redes > Políticas de protocolo > PIM.
La política PIM predeterminada tiene los siguientes parámetros en los que puede definir intervalos de saludo.

Las L3Outs en la hoja de borde deben configurarse con direcciones de loopback habilitadas en el perfil de nodo.

Paso 3: Configuración de RP para PIM ASM. Vaya a Arrendatario > VRF > Multidifusión, en el panel de trabajo seleccione Configuración > Puntos de encuentro. En este ejemplo, RP estático está seleccionado. Haga clic en "+" para agregar el RP.

Para la configuración de RP automático, marque las casillas para "Reenviar actualizaciones de RP automático" y "Escuchar actualizaciones de RP automático" en la página "Puntos de encuentro".

Fuera del fabric de ACI, las configuraciones AUTO-RP en las plataformas NX-OS siguen siendo las mismas.
!!! On RP candidate ip pim send-rp-announce loopback99 group-list 224.0.0.0/4 ip pim send-rp-discovery loopback99 scope 32 !!! On RP listeners: ip pim auto-rp listen forward
Paso 4: Configure los parámetros PIM necesarios. Navegue hasta Arrendatario >VRF -> Multidifusión, en el panel de trabajo, seleccione Configuración > Configuración PIM, observe la dirección GIPo VRF 225.1.192.0/32 que está asignada por APIC desde el grupo de direcciones de grupo multicast. El VRF GIPo se utilizará como la dirección IP del grupo externo para el tráfico multicast para los BD habilitados con PIM.
Cuando se habilita el modo Convergencia rápida (el predeterminado es inhabilitar), todas las hojas de borde habilitadas con PIM enviarán uniones hacia la red externa, pero sólo una hoja de borde reenviará el tráfico hacia el entramado para evitar duplicados. La hoja de borde que reenvía el tráfico para el grupo es el reenviador designado para el grupo. La activación de la convergencia rápida ayuda a reducir la duración de la caída de paquetes para los flujos de multidifusión con orígenes externos y receptores internos, cuando hay un cambio de ganador de banda debido a que la hoja de borde está inactiva. No se produce latencia al unirse al árbol PIM desde el nuevo ganador de banda. Esto se produce a costa del uso de ancho de banda adicional en los enlaces externos de los ganadores sin banda, ya que todos los bordes dejan el tráfico de la fuente externa.
Acerca de los ganadores de la banda: actualmente, ACI utiliza un hash BSR (Bootstrap Router) para calcular el ganador de la banda BL. El hash se calcula utilizando la IP de loopback y S,G de la hoja. A partir de ACI 3.0(1), no hay forma de influir en la elección del ganador de la franja para el usuario.

Paso 5: Crear el contrato necesario para permitir el tráfico de multidifusión:
- Fabric interno de origen y receptor (contrato no necesario)
- Receptor dentro de la estructura, fuente externa (contrato no necesario)
- Fuente dentro del fabric, receptor externo (requiere contrato)*
*El contrato no es necesario si el BD se implementa en la hoja de frontera
En nuestro caso, tenemos receptores fuera del fabric, aplicar contrato entre L3out_to_Core y fuente mcast en EPG101.

Verificación de PIM
Cuando el VRF está habilitado para el ruteo multicast, se crea una interfaz de fabric (túnel) para el ruteo multicast dentro del fabric.Los paquetes del plano de control PIM se envían a través de las interfaces de fabric dentro del fabric. El destino del túnel será la dirección multicast VRF GiPo. En los switches de hoja de borde, el origen del túnel será la interfaz de loopback en la hoja de borde. En los switches de hoja no fronterizos, el origen del túnel será una dirección de loopback (127.0.0.100).
Las hojas de borde envían saludos PIM en la interfaz de fabric.Las interfaces L3Out ejecutan PIM en modo normal, incluidos los saludos de envío y recepción, la selección de DR, etc. Las hojas no de borde se ejecutan en modo pasivo en la interfaz de fabric; escuchan saludos PIM desde las hojas de la frontera pero no envían saludos PIM. Las hojas no fronterizas no se mostrarán en la salida para "show ip pim neighbor".
!!!!! Border Leaf Node bleaf1 !!!!!
bleaf1# show ip pim neighbor
PIM Neighbor information for Dom:common:default
Neighbor Interface Uptime Expires DRPriority Bidir BFDState
132.132.132.1/32 tunnel16 06:20:40 00:01:21 1 no n/a
10.1.20.25/32 eth1/5 06:23:12 00:01:35 1 yes n/a
10.1.20.1/32 eth1/4 06:23:12 00:01:24 1 yes n/a
bleaf1# show interface tunnel 16
Tunnel16 is up
MTU 9000 bytes, BW 0 Kbit
Transport protocol is in VRF "common:default"
Tunnel protocol/transport is ivxlan
Tunnel source 131.131.131.1
Tunnel destination 225.1.192.0/32
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Tx
0 packets output, 1 minute output rate 0 packets/sec
Rx
0 packets input, 1 minute input rate 0 packets/sec
bleaf1#
!!!!! Border Leaf Node bleaf2 !!!!!
bleaf2# show ip pim neighbor
PIM Neighbor information for Dom:common:default
Neighbor Interface Uptime Expires DRPriority Bidir BFDState
131.131.131.1/32 tunnel16 06:23:26 00:01:30 1 no n/a
10.1.20.29/32 eth1/5 06:38:26 00:01:43 1 yes n/a
10.1.20.5/32 eth1/4 06:38:27 00:01:20 1 yes n/a
bleaf2# show interface tunnel 16
Tunnel16 is up
MTU 9000 bytes, BW 0 Kbit
Transport protocol is in VRF "common:default"
Tunnel protocol/transport is ivxlan
Tunnel source 132.132.132.1
Tunnel destination 225.1.192.0/32
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Tx
0 packets output, 1 minute output rate 0 packets/sec
Rx
0 packets input, 1 minute input rate 0 packets/sec
bleaf2#
!!!!! RP !!!!!
bleaf1# show ip pim rp vrf all
PIM RP Status Information for VRF:"common:default"
BSR: Not Operational
Auto-RP RPA: 192.168.1.2/32
RP: 99.99.99.99, uptime: 26d21h, expires: 00:02:38,
priority: 0, RP-source: 192.168.1.2 (A), group-map: None, group ranges:
224.0.0.0/4
bleaf1#
bleaf2# show ip pim rp vrf all
PIM RP Status Information for VRF:"common:default"
BSR: Not Operational
Auto-RP RPA: 192.168.1.2/32
RP: 99.99.99.99, uptime: 26d21h, expires: 00:02:38,
priority: 0, RP-source: 192.168.1.2 (A), group-map: None, group ranges:
224.0.0.0/4
bleaf2#
!!!!! Non border leaf Node !!!!!
cleaf1# show ip pim neighbor
PIM Neighbor information for Dom:common:default
Neighbor Interface Uptime Expires DRPriority Bidir BFDState
132.132.132.1/32 tunnel16 06:32:43 00:01:37 1 no n/a
131.131.131.1/32 tunnel16 06:32:43 00:01:17 1 no n/a
cleaf1# show interface tunnel 16
Tunnel16 is up
MTU 9000 bytes, BW 0 Kbit
Transport protocol is in VRF "common:default"
Tunnel protocol/transport is ivxlan
Tunnel source 127.0.0.100/32
Tunnel destination 225.1.192.0/32
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Tx
0 packets output, 1 minute output rate 0 packets/sec
Rx
0 packets input, 1 minute input rate 0 packets/sec
cleaf1#
cleaf2# show ip pim neighbor vrf all
PIM Neighbor information for Dom:common:default
Neighbor Interface Uptime Expires DRPriority Bidir BFDState
132.132.132.1/32 tunnel16 06:33:17 00:01:33 1 no n/a
131.131.131.1/32 tunnel16 06:33:17 00:01:41 1 no n/a
cleaf2# show interface tunnel 16
Tunnel16 is up
MTU 9000 bytes, BW 0 Kbit
Transport protocol is in VRF "common:default"
Tunnel protocol/transport is ivxlan
Tunnel source 127.0.0.100/32
Tunnel destination 225.1.192.0/32
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Tx
0 packets output, 1 minute output rate 0 packets/sec
Rx
0 packets input, 1 minute input rate 0 packets/sec
cleaf2#
!!!!!! Core Router !!!!!
N7K-core-1# show ip pim neighbor
PIM Neighbor Status for VRF "default"
Neighbor Interface Uptime Expires DR Bidir- BFD
Priority Capable State
10.1.20.2 Ethernet1/1 3d22h 00:01:43 1 no n/a
10.1.20.6 Ethernet1/2 3d22h 00:01:36 1 no n/a
10.1.20.10 Ethernet1/3 2w6d 00:01:30 1 yes n/a
10.1.20.14 Ethernet1/4 2w6d 00:01:18 1 yes n/a
10.1.20.42 Ethernet1/5 2w6d 00:01:28 1 yes n/a
N7K-core-1#
N7K-core-2# sh ip pim neighbor
PIM Neighbor Status for VRF "default"
Neighbor Interface Uptime Expires DR Bidir- BFD
Priority Capable State
10.1.20.26 Ethernet1/1 3d22h 00:01:23 1 no n/a
10.1.20.30 Ethernet1/2 3d22h 00:01:17 1 no n/a
10.1.20.18 Ethernet1/3 2w6d 00:01:38 1 yes n/a
10.1.20.22 Ethernet1/4 2w6d 00:01:41 1 yes n/a
10.1.20.46 Ethernet1/5 2w6d 00:01:17 1 yes n/a
N7K-core-2#
Verificación de hoja de borde activa
Si hay más de una hoja de borde habilitada con ruteo multicast, APIC elige un ganador de banda para cada dirección de grupo a través de todas las hojas de borde activas. La hoja de borde, que es la ganadora de la banda para un grupo, es responsable de enviar las uniones PIM en nombre del fabric y reenviar el tráfico multidifusión al fabric.
El ganador de la banda para el grupo decide sobre el reenviador designado. Si el ganador de la raya tiene acceso a la raíz, entonces el ganador de la raya es el DF también. Si el ganador de la banda no tiene conectividad externa a la raíz, entonces esa BL elige un DF enviando una unión PIM sobre la interfaz de la estructura.
!!!!! Enter into vsh mode to execute the command !!!!!
bleaf2# vsh
Cisco iNX-OS Debug Shell
This shell should only be used for internal commands and exists
for legacy reasons. User should use ibash infrastructure as this
will be deprecated.
bleaf2# show ip pim internal stripe-winner 228.0.0.1 vrf common:default
PIM Stripe Winner info for VRF "common:default" (BL count: 2)
(*, 228.0.0.1)
BLs: 132.132.132.1 hash: 2081913316 (local)
131.131.131.1 hash: 1024236260
Winner: 132.132.132.1 best_hash: 2081913316
bleaf2#
bleaf2#
bleaf2# show ip pim internal stripe-winner 229.0.0.1 vrf common:default
PIM Stripe Winner info for VRF "common:default" (BL count: 2)
(*, 229.0.0.1)
BLs: 132.132.132.1 hash: 1595374052 (local)
131.131.131.1 hash: 2047646436
Winner: 131.131.131.1 best_hash: 2047646436
bleaf2#
Verificación de convergencia rápida
!!! Verify if fast convergence is enabled
bleaf1# show fabric multicast vrf common:default
Fabric Multicast Enabled VRFs
VRF Name VRF Vprime VN-Seg VRF Conv Tunnel
ID If ID Role Mode IP
common:default 4 Tunnel16 2162688 BL Fast 131.131.131.1
bleaf1#
!!! None-border leaf
cleaf1# show fabric multicast vrf common:default
Fabric Multicast Enabled VRFs
VRF Name VRF Vprime VN-Seg VRF Conv Tunnel
ID If ID Role Mode IP
common:default 4 Tunnel16 2162688 Leaf Fast 127.0.0.100
cleaf1#
Verificación de IGMP
!!!!! Bleaf2 receiving IGMP membership join !!!!!
bleaf2# show ip igmp groups vrf common:default
Type: S - Static, D - Dynamic, L - Local, T - SSM Translated
Displaying Groups for vrf:common:default
Group Address Type Interface Uptime Expires Last Reporter
228.0.0.1 D vlan25 25d23h 00:02:20 10.90.90.71
229.0.0.1 D vlan25 25d23h 00:02:24 10.90.90.71
228.0.0.2 D vlan25 25d23h 00:02:27 10.90.90.72
229.0.0.2 D vlan25 25d23h 00:02:20 10.90.90.72
228.0.0.3 D vlan25 25d23h 00:02:25 10.90.90.73
229.0.0.3 D vlan25 25d23h 00:02:25 10.90.90.73
228.0.0.4 D vlan25 25d23h 00:02:26 10.90.90.74
229.0.0.4 D vlan25 25d23h 00:02:25 10.90.90.74
228.0.0.5 D vlan25 25d23h 00:02:28 10.90.90.75
229.0.0.5 D vlan25 25d23h 00:02:20 10.90.90.75
228.0.0.6 D vlan25 25d23h 00:02:22 10.90.90.76
229.0.0.6 D vlan25 25d23h 00:02:26 10.90.90.76
228.0.0.7 D vlan25 25d23h 00:02:25 10.90.90.77
229.0.0.7 D vlan25 25d23h 00:02:19 10.90.90.77
228.0.0.8 D vlan25 25d23h 00:02:22 10.90.90.78
229.0.0.8 D vlan25 25d23h 00:02:25 10.90.90.78
228.0.0.9 D vlan25 25d23h 00:02:27 10.90.90.79
229.0.0.9 D vlan25 25d23h 00:02:20 10.90.90.79
228.0.0.10 D vlan25 25d23h 00:02:20 10.90.90.80
229.0.0.10 D vlan25 25d23h 00:02:21 10.90.90.80
bleaf2#
bleaf2# show ip igmp snooping groups vlan 25
Type: S - Static, D - Dynamic, R - Router port, F - Fabricpath core port
Vlan Group Address Ver Type Port list
25 */* - R Vlan25
25 228.0.0.1 v2 D Eth1/47
25 228.0.0.2 v2 D Eth1/47
25 228.0.0.3 v2 D Eth1/47
25 228.0.0.4 v2 D Eth1/47
25 228.0.0.5 v2 D Eth1/47
25 228.0.0.6 v2 D Eth1/47
25 228.0.0.7 v2 D Eth1/47
25 228.0.0.8 v2 D Eth1/47
25 228.0.0.9 v2 D Eth1/47
25 228.0.0.10 v2 D Eth1/47
25 229.0.0.1 v2 D Eth1/47
25 229.0.0.2 v2 D Eth1/47
25 229.0.0.3 v2 D Eth1/47
25 229.0.0.4 v2 D Eth1/47
25 229.0.0.5 v2 D Eth1/47
25 229.0.0.6 v2 D Eth1/47
25 229.0.0.7 v2 D Eth1/47
25 229.0.0.8 v2 D Eth1/47
25 229.0.0.9 v2 D Eth1/47
25 229.0.0.10 v2 D Eth1/47
bleaf2#
!!!!! cleaf2 receivng IGMP membership join !!!!!
cleaf2# show ip igmp groups vrf common:default
Type: S - Static, D - Dynamic, L - Local, T - SSM Translated
Displaying Groups for vrf:common:default
Group Address Type Interface Uptime Expires Last Reporter
228.0.0.1 D vlan9 25d23h 00:03:37 10.32.32.120
228.0.0.1 D vlan30 25d23h 00:04:17 10.91.91.71
228.0.0.1 D vlan3 11d23h 00:03:18 10.31.31.123
229.0.0.1 D vlan9 25d23h 00:03:41 10.32.32.121
229.0.0.1 D vlan30 25d23h 00:02:22 10.91.91.71
229.0.0.1 D vlan3 11d23h 00:03:16 10.31.31.120
228.0.0.2 D vlan9 25d23h 00:03:38 10.32.32.123
228.0.0.2 D vlan30 25d23h 00:02:15 10.91.91.72
228.0.0.2 D vlan3 11d23h 00:03:16 10.31.31.122
229.0.0.2 D vlan9 25d23h 00:03:37 10.32.32.123
229.0.0.2 D vlan30 25d23h 00:02:16 10.91.91.72
229.0.0.2 D vlan3 11d23h 00:03:16 10.31.31.124
228.0.0.3 D vlan9 25d23h 00:03:41 10.32.32.120
228.0.0.3 D vlan30 25d23h 00:04:18 10.91.91.73
228.0.0.3 D vlan3 11d23h 00:03:18 10.31.31.120
229.0.0.3 D vlan9 25d23h 00:03:38 10.32.32.121
229.0.0.3 D vlan30 25d23h 00:04:17 10.91.91.73
229.0.0.3 D vlan3 11d23h 00:03:18 10.31.31.122
<......>
cleaf2#
cleaf2# show ip igmp snooping vlan 3
IGMP Snooping information for vlan 3
IGMP snooping enabled
Lookup mode: IP
Optimised Multicast Flood (OMF) enabled
IGMP querier present, address: 10.31.31.1, version: 2, i/f Vlan3
Switch-querier disabled
IGMPv3 Explicit tracking enabled
IGMPv2 Fast leave disabled
IGMPv1/v2 Report suppression enabled
IGMPv3 Report suppression enabled
Link Local Groups suppression enabled
Router port detection using PIM Hellos, IGMP Queries
Number of router-ports: 1
Number of groups: 20
VLAN vPC function enabled
Active ports:
Eth1/2 Eth1/3 Po3 Po4
cleaf2# show ip igmp snooping groups vlan 3
Type: S - Static, D - Dynamic, R - Router port, F - Fabricpath core port
Vlan Group Address Ver Type Port list
3 */* - R Vlan3
3 228.0.0.1 v2 D Po4
3 228.0.0.2 v2 D Po4
3 228.0.0.3 v2 D Po4
3 228.0.0.4 v2 D Po4
3 228.0.0.5 v2 D Po4
3 228.0.0.6 v2 D Po4
3 228.0.0.7 v2 D Po4
3 228.0.0.8 v2 D Po4
3 228.0.0.9 v2 D Po4
3 228.0.0.10 v2 D Po4
3 229.0.0.1 v2 D Po4
3 229.0.0.2 v2 D Po4
3 229.0.0.3 v2 D Po4
3 229.0.0.4 v2 D Po4
3 229.0.0.5 v2 D Po4
3 229.0.0.6 v2 D Po4
3 229.0.0.7 v2 D Po4
3 229.0.0.8 v2 D Po4
3 229.0.0.9 v2 D Po4
3 229.0.0.10 v2 D Po4
cleaf2#
Verificación de MRIB
El nodo de hoja sleaf2, que es el FHR, tiene orígenes de multidifusión conectados directamente. Su vecino RPF es 10.0.176.64 en la columna 1. La interfaz de entrada es la interfaz de fabric (túnel16) que se empareja con la hoja de borde a través de PIM.
Para mayor simplicidad, el resultado que se muestra es para una dirección IP de multidifusión de cada rango de grupo: 228.0.0.1 para fuentes internas y 229.0.0.1 para fuentes externas.
!!!!! FHR of mcast sources in fabric
sleaf2# show ip mroute vrf common:default
IP Multicast Routing Table for VRF "common:default"
(10.101.101.115/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 00:17:54, ip pim
Incoming interface: Tunnel16, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 0)
(10.101.101.116/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 00:17:54, ip pim
Incoming interface: Tunnel16, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 0)
(10.101.101.117/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 00:17:54, ip pim
Incoming interface: Tunnel16, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 0)
(……)
(*, 232.0.0.0/8), uptime: 4d00h, pim ip
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr: 0.0.0.0
Outgoing interface list: (count: 0)
sleaf2# show ip pim neighbor vrf common:default
PIM Neighbor information for Dom:common:default
Neighbor Interface Uptime Expires DRPriority Bidir BFDState
131.131.131.1/32 tunnel16 04:01:06 00:01:23 1 no n/a
132.132.132.1/32 tunnel16 04:01:06 00:01:32 1 no n/a
sleaf2#
sleaf2# show interface tunnel 16
Tunnel16 is up
MTU 9000 bytes, BW 0 Kbit
Transport protocol is in VRF "common:default"
Tunnel protocol/transport is ivxlan
Tunnel source 127.0.0.100/32
Tunnel destination 225.1.192.0/32
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Tx
0 packets output, 1 minute output rate 0 packets/sec
Rx
0 packets input, 1 minute input rate 0 packets/sec
sleaf2#
Los receptores para 228.0.0.1 están conectados al Bleaf2 (nodo 132), cleaf1 (nodo 101) y cleaf2 (nodo 102). Bleaf2 reenvía la multidifusión al grupo 228.0.0.1 a los receptores internos a través del túnel 16, y a los receptores externos a través de L3out a los dispositivos centrales.
!!!!!! Bleaf2 !!!!!
bleaf2# show ip mroute 228.0.0.1 vrf common:default
IP Multicast Routing Table for VRF "common:default"
(*, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, ngmvpn ip pim igmp
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/4, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.5
Outgoing interface list: (count: 2) (Fabric OIF)
Vlan25, uptime: 3w5d, igmp
Tunnel16, uptime: 3w5d, ngmvpn
(10.101.101.115/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, pim mrib ip ngmvpn
Incoming interface: Tunnel16, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 2) (Fabric OIF)
Vlan25, uptime: 3w5d, mrib
Tunnel16, uptime: 3w5d, mrib, ngmvpn, (RPF)
(10.101.101.116/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, ip mrib pim ngmvpn
Incoming interface: Tunnel16, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 3) (Fabric OIF)
Ethernet1/5, uptime: 00:04:36, pim
Vlan25, uptime: 3w5d, mrib
Tunnel16, uptime: 3w5d, mrib, ngmvpn, (RPF)
(10.101.101.117/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, pim mrib ip ngmvpn
Incoming interface: Tunnel16, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 2) (Fabric OIF)
Vlan25, uptime: 3w5d, mrib
Tunnel16, uptime: 3w5d, mrib, ngmvpn, (RPF)
(10.101.101.118/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, ip mrib pim ngmvpn
Incoming interface: Tunnel16, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 3) (Fabric OIF)
Ethernet1/5, uptime: 00:04:36, pim
Vlan25, uptime: 3w5d, mrib
Tunnel16, uptime: 3w5d, mrib, ngmvpn, (RPF)
(10.101.101.119/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, pim mrib ip ngmvpn
Incoming interface: Tunnel16, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 2) (Fabric OIF)
Vlan25, uptime: 3w5d, mrib
Tunnel16, uptime: 3w5d, mrib, ngmvpn, (RPF)
(10.101.101.120/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, mrib ip pim ngmvpn
Incoming interface: Tunnel16, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 2) (Fabric OIF)
Vlan25, uptime: 3w5d, mrib
Tunnel16, uptime: 3w5d, mrib, ngmvpn, (RPF)
(10.101.101.121/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, mrib ip pim ngmvpn
Incoming interface: Tunnel16, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 2) (Fabric OIF)
Vlan25, uptime: 3w5d, mrib
Tunnel16, uptime: 3w5d, mrib, ngmvpn, (RPF)
(10.101.101.122/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, pim mrib ip ngmvpn
Incoming interface: Tunnel16, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 2) (Fabric OIF)
Vlan25, uptime: 3w5d, mrib
Tunnel16, uptime: 3w5d, mrib, ngmvpn, (RPF)
(10.101.101.123/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, ip mrib pim ngmvpn
Incoming interface: Tunnel16, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 3) (Fabric OIF)
Ethernet1/5, uptime: 00:04:36, pim
Vlan25, uptime: 3w5d, mrib
Tunnel16, uptime: 3w5d, mrib, ngmvpn, (RPF)
(10.101.101.124/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, ip mrib pim ngmvpn
Incoming interface: Tunnel16, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 3) (Fabric OIF)
Ethernet1/5, uptime: 1d00h, pim
Vlan25, uptime: 3w5d, mrib
Tunnel16, uptime: 3w5d, mrib, ngmvpn, (RPF)
bleaf2#
bleaf2# show interface vlan25
Vlan25 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware EtherSVI, address is 0000.0c07.ac5a
Internet Address is 10.90.90.1/24
MTU 9000 bytes, BW 10000000 Kbit, DLY 1 usec
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Carrier delay is 10 sec
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive not supported
ARP type: ARPA
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
30 seconds input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
30 seconds output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Load-Interval #2: 5 minute (300 seconds)
input rate 0 bps, 0 pps; output rate 0 bps, 0 pps
L3 Switched:
input: 0 pkts, 0 bytes - output: 0 pkts, 0 bytes
L3 in Switched:
ucast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes - mcast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes
L3 out Switched:
ucast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes - mcast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes
bleaf2#
Bleaf1 reenvía el grupo de 228.0.0.1 al exterior a través de la interfaz L3out, pero no reenvía al fabric a través de las interfaces de fabric ya que no es el ganador de bandas para 228.0.0.1
!!!!! Bleaf1 !!!!!
!!!!!
bleaf1# show ip mroute 228.0.0.1 vrf common:default
IP Multicast Routing Table for VRF "common:default"
(10.101.101.115/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w4d, mrib ip pim
Incoming interface: Tunnel14, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/5, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.101.101.116/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Tunnel14, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/4, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.101.101.117/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Tunnel14, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/5, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.101.101.118/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, mrib ip pim
Incoming interface: Tunnel14, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/4, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.101.101.119/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, mrib ip pim
Incoming interface: Tunnel14, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/5, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.101.101.120/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Tunnel14, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/4, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.101.101.121/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Tunnel14, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/4, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.101.101.122/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim
Incoming interface: Tunnel14, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/5, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.101.101.123/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Tunnel14, RPF nbr: 10.0.176.64 (pervasive)
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/4, uptime: 1d01h, pim
bleaf1#
Bleaf1 es el enrollador de banda/hoja de borde activo para el grupo 229.0.0.1. Bleaf1 recibe la multidifusión al grupo 229.0.0.1 a través del dispositivo de núcleo externo y, a continuación, la reenvía a los receptores internos en BD90, BD91, BD31, BD32. (Tenga en cuenta que el ID de vlan solo es interno al nodo de hoja como el GW ubicuo).
!!!!! bleaf1 !!!!!
bleaf1# show ip mroute 229.0.0.1 vrf common:default IP Multicast Routing Table for VRF "common:default" (*, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, ngmvpn ip pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.25 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) (Fabric OIF) Tunnel14, uptime: 3w5d, ngmvpn (10.103.103.40/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.25 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) Tunnel14, uptime: 1d01h, mrib (10.103.103.41/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/4, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.1 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) Tunnel14, uptime: 1d01h, mrib (10.103.103.42/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.25 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) Tunnel14, uptime: 1d01h, mrib (10.103.103.43/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.25 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) Tunnel14, uptime: 1d01h, mrib (10.103.103.44/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.25 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) Tunnel14, uptime: 1d01h, mrib (10.103.103.45/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.25 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) Tunnel14, uptime: 1d01h, mrib (10.103.103.46/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.25 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) Tunnel14, uptime: 1d01h, mrib (10.103.103.47/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/4, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.1 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) Tunnel14, uptime: 1d01h, mrib (10.103.103.48/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/4, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.1 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) Tunnel14, uptime: 1d01h, mrib (10.103.103.49/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/4, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.1 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) Tunnel14, uptime: 1d01h, mrib bleaf1#
!!!!! bleaf2 !!!!!
bleaf2# show ip mroute 229.0.0.1 vrf common:default IP Multicast Routing Table for VRF "common:default" (*, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, ip pim igmp Incoming interface: Ethernet1/4, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.5 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) Vlan25, uptime: 3w5d, igmp (10.103.103.40/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/4, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.5 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) (Fabric Forwarding Loser) Vlan25, uptime: 1d01h, mrib (10.103.103.41/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/4, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.5 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) (Fabric Forwarding Loser) Vlan25, uptime: 1d01h, mrib (10.103.103.42/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.29 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) (Fabric Forwarding Loser) Vlan25, uptime: 1d01h, mrib (10.103.103.43/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.29 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) (Fabric Forwarding Loser) Vlan25, uptime: 1d01h, mrib (10.103.103.44/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.29 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) (Fabric Forwarding Loser) Vlan25, uptime: 1d01h, mrib (10.103.103.45/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/4, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.5 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) (Fabric Forwarding Loser) Vlan25, uptime: 1d01h, mrib (10.103.103.46/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.29 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) (Fabric Forwarding Loser) Vlan25, uptime: 1d01h, mrib (10.103.103.47/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/4, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.5 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) (Fabric Forwarding Loser) Vlan25, uptime: 1d01h, mrib (10.103.103.48/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.29 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) (Fabric Forwarding Loser) Vlan25, uptime: 1d01h, mrib (10.103.103.49/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, ip mrib pim Incoming interface: Ethernet1/4, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.5 Outgoing interface list: (count: 1) (Fabric Forwarding Loser) Vlan25, uptime: 1d01h, mrib bleaf2#
Las hojas no fronterizas Cleaf1 y Cleaf2 tienen receptores conectados en BD31, BD32, BD91. No se admite la instalación de nodos de hojas no fronterizos (*, G) solamente, (S,G).
cleaf1# show ip mroute 228.0.0.1 vrf common:default
IP Multicast Routing Table for VRF "common:default"
(*, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, igmp ip pim
Incoming interface: Tunnel14, RPF nbr: 10.0.80.91
Outgoing interface list: (count: 2)
Vlan4, uptime: 1w5d, igmp
Vlan7, uptime: 3w5d, igmp
cleaf1# show ip mroute 229.0.0.1 vrf common:default
IP Multicast Routing Table for VRF "common:default"
(*, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, igmp ip pim
Incoming interface: Tunnel14, RPF nbr: 10.0.80.91
Outgoing interface list: (count: 2)
Vlan4, uptime: 1w5d, igmp
Vlan7, uptime: 3w5d, igmp
cleaf1#
cleaf1# show interface vlan 4
Vlan4 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware EtherSVI, address is 0000.0c07.ac1f
Internet Address is 10.31.31.1/24
MTU 9000 bytes, BW 10000000 Kbit, DLY 1 usec
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Carrier delay is 10 sec
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive not supported
ARP type: ARPA
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
30 seconds input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
30 seconds output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Load-Interval #2: 5 minute (300 seconds)
input rate 0 bps, 0 pps; output rate 0 bps, 0 pps
L3 Switched:
input: 0 pkts, 0 bytes - output: 0 pkts, 0 bytes
L3 in Switched:
ucast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes - mcast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes
L3 out Switched:
ucast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes - mcast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes
cleaf1# show interface vlan 7
Vlan7 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware EtherSVI, address is 0000.0c07.ac20
Internet Address is 10.32.32.1/24
MTU 9000 bytes, BW 10000000 Kbit, DLY 1 usec
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Carrier delay is 10 sec
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive not supported
ARP type: ARPA
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
30 seconds input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
30 seconds output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Load-Interval #2: 5 minute (300 seconds)
input rate 0 bps, 0 pps; output rate 0 bps, 0 pps
L3 Switched:
input: 0 pkts, 0 bytes - output: 0 pkts, 0 bytes
L3 in Switched:
ucast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes - mcast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes
L3 out Switched:
ucast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes - mcast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes
cleaf1#
!!!! Non-border leaf node has (*, G) only, (S,G) is not supported.
cleaf2# show ip mroute 228.0.0.1 vrf common:default
IP Multicast Routing Table for VRF "common:default"
(*, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, igmp ip pim
Incoming interface: Tunnel16, RPF nbr: 10.0.80.91
Outgoing interface list: (count: 3)
Vlan3, uptime: 1w5d, igmp
Vlan30, uptime: 3w5d, igmp
Vlan9, uptime: 3w5d, igmp
cleaf2# show ip mroute 229.0.0.1 vrf common:default
IP Multicast Routing Table for VRF "common:default"
(*, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, igmp ip pim
Incoming interface: Tunnel16, RPF nbr: 10.0.80.91
Outgoing interface list: (count: 3)
Vlan3, uptime: 1w5d, igmp
Vlan30, uptime: 3w5d, igmp
Vlan9, uptime: 3w5d, igmp
cleaf2#
cleaf2# show interface vlan 3
Vlan3 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware EtherSVI, address is 0000.0c07.ac1f
Internet Address is 10.31.31.1/24
MTU 9000 bytes, BW 10000000 Kbit, DLY 1 usec
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Carrier delay is 10 sec
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive not supported
ARP type: ARPA
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
30 seconds input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
30 seconds output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Load-Interval #2: 5 minute (300 seconds)
input rate 0 bps, 0 pps; output rate 0 bps, 0 pps
L3 Switched:
input: 0 pkts, 0 bytes - output: 0 pkts, 0 bytes
L3 in Switched:
ucast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes - mcast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes
L3 out Switched:
ucast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes - mcast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes
cleaf2# show interface vlan 30
Vlan30 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware EtherSVI, address is 0000.0c07.ac5b
Internet Address is 10.91.91.1/24
MTU 9000 bytes, BW 10000000 Kbit, DLY 1 usec
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Carrier delay is 10 sec
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive not supported
ARP type: ARPA
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
30 seconds input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
30 seconds output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Load-Interval #2: 5 minute (300 seconds)
input rate 0 bps, 0 pps; output rate 0 bps, 0 pps
L3 Switched:
input: 0 pkts, 0 bytes - output: 0 pkts, 0 bytes
L3 in Switched:
ucast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes - mcast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes
L3 out Switched:
ucast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes - mcast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes
cleaf2# show interface vlan 9
Vlan9 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware EtherSVI, address is 0000.0c07.ac20
Internet Address is 10.32.32.1/24
MTU 9000 bytes, BW 10000000 Kbit, DLY 1 usec
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Carrier delay is 10 sec
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive not supported
ARP type: ARPA
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
30 seconds input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
30 seconds output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Load-Interval #2: 5 minute (300 seconds)
input rate 0 bps, 0 pps; output rate 0 bps, 0 pps
L3 Switched:
input: 0 pkts, 0 bytes - output: 0 pkts, 0 bytes
L3 in Switched:
ucast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes - mcast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes
L3 out Switched:
ucast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes - mcast: 0 pkts, 0 bytes
cleaf2#
En los routers de núcleo, N7K-core-1 y N7K-core-2 comparten la carga para los flujos de multidifusión originados en la red LAN. Si no se habilita la convergencia rápida, solo una hoja de borde (bleaf1) envía la unión hacia el origen.
!!!!! Sources in LAN network !!!!!
!!!!! N7K-core-1 !!!!!
N7K-core-1# show ip mroute 229.0.0.1
IP Multicast Routing Table for VRF "default"
(10.103.103.41/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/3, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.10
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/1, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.103.103.42/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.42
Outgoing interface list: (count: 0)
(10.103.103.43/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.42
Outgoing interface list: (count: 0)
(10.103.103.44/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.42
Outgoing interface list: (count: 0)
(10.103.103.46/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.42
Outgoing interface list: (count: 0)
(10.103.103.47/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/4, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.14
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/1, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.103.103.48/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/3, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.10
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/1, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.103.103.49/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/3, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.10
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/1, uptime: 1d01h, pim
N7K-core-1#
!!!!! N7K-core-2 !!!!!
N7K-core-2# show ip mroute 229.0.0.1
IP Multicast Routing Table for VRF "default"
(*, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, pim ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.46
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/1, uptime: 3w5d, pim
(10.103.103.40/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/3, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.18
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/1, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.103.103.41/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/4, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.22
Outgoing interface list: (count: 0)
(10.103.103.42/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/3, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.18
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/1, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.103.103.43/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/4, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.22
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/1, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.103.103.44/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/3, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.18
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/1, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.103.103.45/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/4, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.22
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/1, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.103.103.46/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/3, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.18
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/1, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.103.103.47/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/4, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.22
Outgoing interface list: (count: 0)
(10.103.103.48/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 00:53:01, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.46
Outgoing interface list: (count: 0)
(10.103.103.49/32, 229.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/4, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.22
Outgoing interface list: (count: 0)
N7K-core-2#
!!!!!! Sources in ACI !!!!!
!!!!! N7K-core-1 !!!!!
N7K-core-1# show ip mroute 228.0.0.1
IP Multicast Routing Table for VRF "default"
(*, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, pim ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.42
Outgoing interface list: (count: 2)
Ethernet1/3, uptime: 3w5d, pim
Ethernet1/2, uptime: 3w5d, pim
(10.101.101.115/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/2, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.6
Outgoing interface list: (count: 0)
(10.101.101.116/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/1, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.2
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/3, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.101.101.117/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.42
Outgoing interface list: (count: 0)
(10.101.101.118/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/1, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.2
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/3, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.101.101.119/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/2, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.6
Outgoing interface list: (count: 0)
(10.101.101.120/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/1, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.2
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/3, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.101.101.121/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/1, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.2
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/3, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.101.101.122/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/2, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.6
Outgoing interface list: (count: 0)
(10.101.101.123/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/1, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.2
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/3, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.101.101.124/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.42
Outgoing interface list: (count: 0)
N7K-core-1#
N7K-core-1#
!!!!! N7K-core-2 !!!!!
N7K-core-2# show ip mroute 228.0.0.1
IP Multicast Routing Table for VRF "default"
(*, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 3w5d, pim ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/5, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.46
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/4, uptime: 3w5d, pim
(10.101.101.115/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/1, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.26
Outgoing interface list: (count: 2)
Ethernet1/4, uptime: 00:02:03, pim
Ethernet1/3, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.101.101.116/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 00:01:28, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/2, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.30
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/4, uptime: 00:00:57, pim
(10.101.101.117/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/1, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.26
Outgoing interface list: (count: 2)
Ethernet1/4, uptime: 00:02:03, pim
Ethernet1/3, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.101.101.118/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 00:01:28, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/2, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.30
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/4, uptime: 00:00:57, pim
(10.101.101.119/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/1, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.26
Outgoing interface list: (count: 2)
Ethernet1/4, uptime: 00:02:03, pim
Ethernet1/3, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.101.101.122/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/1, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.26
Outgoing interface list: (count: 2)
Ethernet1/4, uptime: 00:02:03, pim
Ethernet1/3, uptime: 1d01h, pim
(10.101.101.123/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 00:01:28, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/2, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.30
Outgoing interface list: (count: 1)
Ethernet1/4, uptime: 00:00:57, pim
(10.101.101.124/32, 228.0.0.1/32), uptime: 1d01h, pim mrib ip
Incoming interface: Ethernet1/2, RPF nbr: 10.1.20.30
Outgoing interface list: (count: 2)
Ethernet1/3, uptime: 1d01h, pim
Ethernet1/4, uptime: 1d01h, pim
N7K-core-2#
Referencias
Comentarios