CPS Troubleshooting Guide, Release 11.0.0
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- Updated:
- December 6, 2016
Chapter: TCP Dumps
TCP Dumps
About TCP Dumps
CPS administrators can use the tcpdump Linux command in the command line to intercept and display TCP/IP packets, as well as others, as they are being transmitted or received.
With the tcpdump command, you can analyze network behavior, performance, and applications that generate or receive network traffic.
While not specific to CPS, the following examples of tcpdump are frequently helpful for troubleshooting CPS network packets.
 Note | Starting the heapdump on policy director (LB) will have an impact on performance. |
TCPDUMP Command
tcpdump -i any -s 0 port XXXX
where, XXXX is the port number you are interested in, RADIUS ports are used for default examples unless otherwise specified.
Options
To Specify Multiple Ports
tcpdump -i any -s 0 port 1812 or 1813
tcpdump -i any -s 0 portrange 1812-1817
tcpdump -i any -s 0 portrange 1812-1817 or port 1700
Verbose Mode
tcpdump -i any -s 0 -v port XXXX
Even more Verbose Mode
tcpdump -i any -s 0 -vv port XXXX
Restrict to a Specific Interface, such as eth0
tcpdump -i eth0 -s 0 port XXXX
Redirect Output of the Command to a File
tcpdump -i any -s 0 port 1812 -w output.pcap
The resulting output.pcap file can be opened and utilized using such tools as WireShark.
More options
From a UNIX/Linux prompt, type man tcpdump.
Specific Traffic Types
Note | These examples assume that the default ports have not been changed or have been specified in Cisco Policy Builder. One must modify these examples to use the appropriate ports that have been specified in Cisco Policy Builder if the default/typical values have been changed. |
Capture RADIUS Traffic
tcpdump -i any -s 0 port 1812 or 1813
Port 1812 is the default for Authorization traffic.
Port 1813 is the default for Accounting traffic.
Capture SNMP Traffic
tcpdump -i any -s 0 port 1161 or 1162 or 161 or 162
Note | This command works for both the sending and receiving machine; the port just needs to match the source or destination port. |
Other Ports
The following information is the information format:
Host/VM name Port "Service/traffic type"
where XX is the numeric value of the given host, i.e. pcrfclient01.
pcrfclientXX 80 "Subversion"
pcrfclientXX 7070 "Policy Builder"
sessionmgrXX 27717 "Session Database"
sessionmgrXX 27718 "Quota/Balance Database"
sessionmgrXX 27719 "Reporting Database"
sessionmgrXX 27720 "USuM Database"
lbvipXX 80 "Subversion vip external"
lbvipXX 8080 "QNS/Unified API VIP"
lbvipXX 11211 "Memcache vip internal"
lbvipXX 7070 "Policy Builder VIP"
qnsXX 9091 "QNS admin port"
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