Receiver Start of Packet Detection Threshold
Receiver Start of Packet Detection Threshold (RX-SOP) determines the Wi-Fi signal level in dBm at which an AP radio will demodulate and decode a packet. The higher the RX-SOP level, the less sensitive the radio is and the smaller the receiver cell size will be. By reducing the cell size, we ensure that the clients are connected to the nearest access point using the highest possible data rates. This is ideal for high density environments such as stadiums and large auditoriums where there are a large number of client devices connected per AP. In a high density environment, the smaller the cell size, the better.
As the RX-SOP value increase, only packets of a higher RSSI value are decoded by the AP’s radio. This decreases the cell size as shown in the figure above, but ensures that all clients are connected with a good RSSI value.
The following is an example of an AP receiving 802.11 packets. All frames received with weaker RSSI than configured RS-SOP will be classified as non-WiFi frames and will not get decoded by the radio, only packets with acceptable RSSI values are decoded. Packets that are not decoded are treated as non-WiFi interference and detected at the AP as noise.
In this example, the RX-SOP threshold is set to low, so authentication requests sent at -84 dBm are not decoded, but when the same message is sent at -36 dBm, it is decoded.
802.11 Band | High Threshold | Medium Threshold | Low Threshold | Auto |
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5 GHz | -76 dBm | -78 dBm | -80 dBm | Use radio default |
2.4 GHz | -79 dBm | -82 dBm | -85 dBm | Use radio default |
The RX-SOP default threshold value is Auto, which means that the RX-SOP threshold is set to the radio’s default value.
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Configuring RX-SOP via the WLC GUI
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To configure the RX-SOP threshold on a global level, go to Wireless >Advanced > Rx Sop Threshold.
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A different value can be selected for the 2.4 GHz and the 5 GHz band. This value will be set globally for all APs. Only an RF Profile can override these settings.
Configuring RX-SOP via a RF Profile
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To create a new RF Profile, from the WLC GUI, go to Wireless > RF Profile, and then click New.
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Enter a RF Profile name and select a band. A separate profile must be applied to the 2.4 GHz band and 5 GHz band.
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Select the High Density tab and choose the desired RX-SOP threshold.
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Existing RF profiles can be modified to include an RX-SOP Threshold. You need not create a new profile solely for RX-SOP.
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The RF Profile must now be applied to an AP Group. Go to WLANs > Advanced > AP Groups, then either add a new group or modify an existing group.
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Under the RF Profile tab, select the pre-band RF Profiles with the desired RX-SOP thresholds.
To complete the AP Group configuration, additional steps such as adding WLANs and selecting APs are required. These steps are not listed as part of this guide.
Configuring RX-SOP via the WLC CLI
config 802.11<a/b> rx-sop threshold <level>
auto Revert 802.11a radio receiver SOP to auto
high Set 802.11a radio receiver SOP to high
low Set 802.11a radio receiver SOP to low
medium Set 802.11a radio receiver SOP to medium