System Monitoring and Reporting

This chapter contains the following sections:

Dashboard

In Cisco UCS Director, you can enable the Dashboard option in the user interface. On the Dashboard screen, you can add important, or frequently accessed report widgets. If you have enabled the Dashboard option, then this is the first window that you see when you log in to the user interface. After enabling the Dashboard, you can create additional dashboards, and delete them when you no longer need them. For more information, see Creating Additional Dashboards and Deleting a Dashboard.

Enabling the Dashboard

Procedure
    Step 1   On the header, click the user icon, and choose Edit My Profile.
    Step 2   On the Edit My Profile screen, scroll down to the Dashboard section.
    Step 3   Check Enable Dashboard.
    Step 4   Click Save.

    When you log out and log in, the first screen that you see is the Dashboard.

    Step 5   Click Close to view the Dashboard immediately.

    What to Do Next

    If there are no widgets on the Dashboard, you can access any summary report in the user interface, and select Add to Dashboard.

    Creating Additional Dashboards

    Before You Begin

    You should have enabled the Dashboard in the user interface.

    Procedure
      Step 1   Log into Cisco UCS Director user interface.

      The default Dashboard screen is displayed.

      Step 2   Click the down arrow displayed next to the default dashboard name and choose Create Dashboard.
      Step 3   Enter the name of the dashboard.
      Step 4   Click Submit.

      Deleting a Dashboard

      You cannot delete the default dashboard.

      Procedure
        Step 1   Log into Cisco UCS Director user interface.

        The default Dashboard screen is displayed.

        Step 2   Click the drop-down list to view the list of dashboards that you have created.
        Step 3   Click the X mark displayed next to the dashboard name.
        Step 4   Confirm that you want to delete the dashboard.

        Adding Report Widgets

        Before You Begin

        You must be logged in to the appliance to complete this task.

        Procedure
          Step 1   Choose the desired option and navigate to the summary report you want to add to your dashboard.

          For example, if you want to add a VM-related summary report, choose Virtual > Compute and then click Summary.

          Step 2   On the Summary screen, scroll down to the report that you want to add to your dashboard.
          Step 3   In the upper right corner of the report, click Settings and then choose Add to Dashboard.

          Refreshing Widget Data

          After enabling the Dashboard option, you can set a refresh interval to the widgets on this page. Automatic refresh can occur at intervals from a minimum of 5 minutes to a maximum of 60 minutes.

          The Automatic Refresh button on the dashboard should be set to ON to configure the interval.

          Summary

          The Summary screen allows you to manage system inventory. It gives you access to a wide array of tabular, graphical, and map reports, and also helps in managing inventory lifecycle actions.

          Each report is displayed as a widget. Reports can be hidden through customization.

          Viewing Virtual Machine, Cloud, and System Summary Information

          Procedure
            Step 1   Choose Virtual > Compute.
            Step 2   On the Compute page, click Summary.

            All information is displayed in the form of tables, graphs, and charts.


            Customizing Summary Report Widgets

            Procedure
              Step 1   Choose Virtual > Compute.
              Step 2   On the Compute page, click Summary.
              Step 3   Click the reports drop-down icon to display the available reports.
              Step 4   Click and drag a widget onto the Dashboard.
              Step 5   From the Show more reports drop-down list, check the name of the report that you want to add.

              Inventory Management

              You can monitor the system inventory using the Dashboard. The Dashboard displays the entire system level infrastructure information for administrative management.

              Accessing System Inventory Details

              Procedure
                Step 1   Choose Virtual > Compute.
                Step 2   On the Compute page, choose the cloud.
                Step 3   Choose any of the options to view detailed information.

                Following is a list of some of the report options visible for each cloud:

                • Summary

                • Polling

                • VDCs

                • Clusters

                • Host Nodes

                • Resource Pools

                • VMs

                • VM Action Requests

                • Events

                • Assessment

                • Application Categories

                • Data Centers

                • SRM Sites


                Resource Pools

                The Resource Pools screen shows resource details at the host node level. These details include the CPU configured reservation, CPU limit, CPU used, and memory used.

                Accessing Resource Details

                Procedure
                  Step 1   Choose Virtual > Compute.
                  Step 2   On the Compute page, choose the cloud.
                  Step 3   On the Compute page, click Resource Pools.

                  All the resource pools for the selected cloud are displayed. You can select a resource pool and click View Details to view detailed information of each resource pool.

                  Clusters

                  If a pod includes clusters, then the Clusters screen displays all the cluster-related information.

                  Accessing Clusters

                  Procedure
                    Step 1   Choose Virtual > Compute.
                    Step 2   On the Compute page, choose the cloud.
                    Step 3   On the Compute page, click Clusters.

                    All clusters available in the selected cloud accounts are displayed. You can select a specific cluster, and click View Details.

                    Images

                    The Images screen displays all available image IDs and their details. These images include guest OS, CPU, memory, and storage provisioned. You can use these image IDs to provision new virtual machines (VMs). If you are a group administrator, or an MSP administrator, then the Images screen displays images that have been assigned to your group.

                    If you select a specific VMware cloud account, and click Images, you can assign images to groups or to individual users. Images assigned to a particular group or user are displayed when administrators of the relevant group log in to the system.

                    Accessing Images

                    Procedure
                      Step 1   Choose Virtual > Compute.
                      Step 2   On the Compute page, choose the cloud.
                      Step 3   On the Compute page, click Images.

                      A list of images associated with the selected clouds is displayed. You can select a specific image and click View Details.

                      Assigning VM Images to Users or Groups

                      As an administrator, you can assign specific VM images to users or groups. The assignments filter the images that are displayed when you perform VM provisioning tasks, such as creating catalogs.

                      Procedure
                        Step 1   Choose Virtual > Compute.
                        Step 2   On the Compute page, choose the cloud.
                        Step 3   On the Compute page, click Images.
                        Step 4   Click the row with the image that you want to assign to a group.
                        Step 5   Click Assign Image to Group.
                        Step 6   On the Assign Image to Group screen, expand the Group ID field, and check the names of the groups to which you want to assign the image.
                        Step 7   To assign an image to individual users, complete the following fields:

                        Name

                        Description

                        Assign to Users check box

                        Check to assign the image to specific users.

                        User field

                        Expand this field to check the names of users to whom you want to assign the image.

                        Step 8   Click Submit.

                        Host Nodes

                        The Host Nodes screen displays all physical host nodes that are available in the infrastructure. The screen lists details such as the ESX/ESXi version installed, active VMs, and power status.

                        Accessing Host Nodes

                        Before You Begin

                        You must be logged in to the appliance to complete this task.

                        Procedure
                          Step 1   Choose Virtual > Compute.
                          Step 2   On the Compute page, click Host Nodes.
                          Step 3   Click the row with the host node that you want view, and click View Details.

                          Virtual Machines (VMs)

                          The VMs screen displays all the VMs and VM-specific details for the chosen cloud.

                          Accessing VMs

                          Procedure
                            Step 1   On the menu bar, choose Virtual > Compute.
                            Step 2   On the Compute page, click VMs.

                            All virtual machines for all cloud accounts are displayed. You can perform additional tasks on these VMs such as launching VM client or powering off VMs. For more information, see Managing VM Actions.

                            Accessing Group Level VMs

                            Procedure
                              Step 1   Choose Organizations > Virtual Resources.
                              Step 2   On the Virtual Resources page, choose the user group.
                              Step 3   On the Virtual Resources page, click VMs.

                              All virtual machines for the selected group are displayed. You can perform additional tasks on these VMs such as launching VM client or powering off VMs. For more information, see Managing VM Actions.

                              Topology

                              The Topology screen displays VMware cloud topology. There are four view mode types: Hierarchical, Concentric, Circular, and Force Directed. Depending on the mode, you can adjust the item spacing, distance, radius, rigidity, and force distance.

                              Accessing Topology Types

                              Before You Begin

                              You must be logged in to the appliance to complete this task.

                              Procedure
                                Step 1   Choose Virtual > Compute.
                                Step 2   On the Compute page, choose the cloud.
                                Step 3   On the Compute page, click Topology.
                                Step 4   Choose Hostnode-Datastore Topology or Hostnode-VM Topology.
                                Step 5   Click View Connectivity. The topology appears in a new window.
                                Note   

                                Not all of the topology types are displayed.


                                Assessment

                                The Assessment screen displays assessment reports such as cloud readiness, and virtualization best practices for a cloud account.

                                Accessing Assessments

                                Before You Begin

                                You must be logged in to the appliance to complete this task.

                                Procedure
                                  Step 1   Choose Virtual > Compute.
                                  Step 2   On the Compute page, choose the cloud.
                                  Step 3   On the Compute page, click Assessment.
                                  Step 4   From the drop-down list, choose a report type to filter the report.

                                  Reports

                                  Cisco UCS Director can help you monitor virtual infrastructure and system resources. It displays a wide variety of reports that provide insight into how the system is performing

                                  Following are the types of reports:

                                  • Tabular reports for system information, including overview, host nodes, new VMs, and deleted VMs.

                                  • Bar and pie graph comparisons, including VMs active versus inactive, and CPU provisioned versus capacity.

                                  • Trend graphs about system resources, including CPU trends, memory trends, and VM additions and deletions.

                                  • Other reports include Top 5 reports at the group, VDC, host node, and VM levels. The Top 5 reports focus on groups with the highest number of VMs, groups with the greatest CPU usage, VDCs with the highest number of VMs, and host nodes with the greatest CPU usage.

                                  • Map reports, displaying the system resource information in the form of heat maps or color-coded maps.

                                  Additional trend reports are available for certain accounts (for example: KVM accounts). Trend reports display data over a selected time frame.

                                  Accessing Reports

                                  Procedure
                                    Step 1   Choose Virtual > Compute.
                                    Step 2   On the Compute page, choose the cloud.
                                    Step 3   Click the name of the report that you want to view (Map, Top 5, or More Reports).