- Boot Policy
- Creating a Boot Policy
- Deleting a Boot Policy
- IPMI Access Profile
- Creating an IPMI Profile
- Deleting an IPMI Profile
- Local Disk Configuration Policy
- Creating a Local Disk Configuration Policy
- Changing a Local Disk Configuration Policy
- Deleting a Local Disk Configuration Policy
- Scrub Policy
- Creating a Scrub Policy
- Deleting a Scrub Policy
- Serial over LAN Policy
- Creating a Serial over LAN Policy
- Deleting a Serial over LAN Policy
- Server Autoconfiguration Policy
- Creating an Autoconfiguration Policy
- Deleting an Autoconfiguration Policy
- Server Discovery Policy
- Creating a Server Discovery Policy
- Deleting a Server Discovery Policy
- Server Inheritance Policy
- Creating a Server Inheritance Policy
- Deleting a Server Inheritance Policy
- Server Pool Policy
- Creating a Server Pool Policy
- Deleting a Server Pool Policy
- Server Pool Policy Qualifications
- Creating Server Pool Policy Qualifications
- Deleting Server Pool Policy Qualifications
- Deleting Qualifications from Server Pool Policy Qualifications
- vNIC/vHBA Placement Profiles
- Creating a vNIC/vHBA Placement Profile
- Deleting a vNIC/vHBA Placement Profile
Configuring Server-Related Policies
This chapter includes the following sections:
- Boot Policy
- Creating a Boot Policy
- Deleting a Boot Policy
- IPMI Access Profile
- Creating an IPMI Profile
- Deleting an IPMI Profile
- Local Disk Configuration Policy
- Creating a Local Disk Configuration Policy
- Changing a Local Disk Configuration Policy
- Deleting a Local Disk Configuration Policy
- Scrub Policy
- Creating a Scrub Policy
- Deleting a Scrub Policy
- Serial over LAN Policy
- Creating a Serial over LAN Policy
- Deleting a Serial over LAN Policy
- Server Autoconfiguration Policy
- Creating an Autoconfiguration Policy
- Deleting an Autoconfiguration Policy
- Server Discovery Policy
- Creating a Server Discovery Policy
- Deleting a Server Discovery Policy
- Server Inheritance Policy
- Creating a Server Inheritance Policy
- Deleting a Server Inheritance Policy
- Server Pool Policy
- Creating a Server Pool Policy
- Deleting a Server Pool Policy
- Server Pool Policy Qualifications
- Creating Server Pool Policy Qualifications
- Deleting Server Pool Policy Qualifications
- Deleting Qualifications from Server Pool Policy Qualifications
- vNIC/vHBA Placement Profiles
- Creating a vNIC/vHBA Placement Profile
- Deleting a vNIC/vHBA Placement Profile
Configuring Boot Policies
Boot Policy
The boot policy determines the following:
-
Configuration of the boot device
-
Location from which the server boots
-
Order in which boot devices are invoked
For example, you can choose to have associated servers boot from a local device, such as a local disk or CD-ROM (VMedia), or you can select a SAN boot or a LAN (PXE) boot.
You must include this policy in a service profile, and that service profile must be associated with a server for it to take effect. If you do not include a boot policy in a service profile, the server uses the default settings in the BIOS to determine the boot order.
Changes to a boot policy may be propagated to all servers created with an updating service profile template that includes that boot policy. Reassociation of the service profile with the server to rewrite the boot order information in the BIOS is auto-triggered.
Guidelines
When you create a boot policy, you can add one or more of the following to the boot policy and specify their boot order:
Boot type |
Description |
---|---|
SAN boot |
Boots from an operating system image on the SAN. You can specify a primary and a secondary SAN boot. If the primary boot fails, the server attempts to boot from the secondary. We recommend that you use a SAN boot, because it offers the most service profile mobility within the system. If you boot from the SAN, when you move a service profile from one server to another, the new server boots from the exact same operating system image. Therefore, the new server appears to be the exact same server to the network. |
LAN boot |
Boots from a centralized provisioning server. It is frequently used to install operating systems on a server from that server. |
Local disk boot |
If the server has a local drive, boots from that drive. |
Virtual media boot |
Mimics the insertion of a physical CD-ROM disk (read-only) or floppy disk (read-write) into a server. It is typically used to manually install operating systems on a server. |
Note |
Creating a Boot Policy
You can also create a local boot policy that is restricted to a service profile or service profile template. However, we recommend that you create a global boot policy that can be included in multiple service profiles or service profile templates.
Tip |
We recommend that the boot order in a boot policy include either a local disk or a SAN LUN, but not both, to avoid the possibility of the server booting from the wrong storage type. If you configure a local disk and a SAN LUN for the boot order storage type and the operating system or logical volume manager (LVM) is configured incorrectly, the server may boot from the local disk rather than the SAN LUN. For example, on a server with Red Hat Linux installed, where the LVM is configured with default LV names and the boot order is configured with a SAN LUN and a local disk, Linux reports that there are two LVs with the same name and boots from the LV with the lowest SCSI ID, which could be the local disk. |
If you are creating a boot policy that boots the server from a SAN LUN and you require reliable SAN boot operations, you must first remove all local disks from servers associated with a service profile that includes the boot policy.
What to Do Next
Include the boot policy in a service profile and/or template.
Deleting a Boot Policy
Configuring IPMI Profiles
IPMI Access Profile
This policy allows you to determine whether IPMI commands can be sent directly to the server, using the IP address. For example, you can send commands to retrieve sensor data from the BMC. This policy defines the IPMI access, including a username and password that can be authenticated locally on the server, and whether the access is read-only or read-write.
You must include this policy in a service profile and that service profile must be associated with a server for it to take effect.
Creating an IPMI Profile
An IPMI profile requires that one or more of the following resources already exist in the system:
-
Username with appropriate permissions that can be authenticated by the operating system of the server
-
Password for the username
-
Permissions associated with the username
What to Do Next
Include the IPMI profile in a service profile and/or template.
Deleting an IPMI Profile
Configuring Local Disk Configuration Policies
Local Disk Configuration Policy
This policy configures any optional SAS local drives that have been installed on a server through the onboard RAID controller of the local drive. This policy enables you to set a local disk mode for all servers that are associated with a service profile that includes the local disk configuration policy. The local disk modes include the following:
-
Any Configuration—For a server configuration that carries forward the local disk configuration without any changes.
-
No Local Storage—For a diskless workstation or a SAN only configuration. If you select this option, you cannot associate any service profile which uses this policy with a server that has a local disk.
-
No RAID—For a server configuration that removes the RAID and leaves the disk MBR and payload unaltered.
-
RAID Mirrored—For a 2-disk RAID 1 server configuration.
-
RAID Stripes—For a 2-disk RAID 0 server configuration.
You must include this policy in a service profile, and that service profile must be associated with a server for it to take effect.
Creating a Local Disk Configuration Policy
Changing a Local Disk Configuration Policy
This procedure describes how to change a local disk configuration policy from an associated service profile. You can also change a local disk configuration policy from the Policies node of the Servers tab.
Step 1 | In the Navigation pane, click the Servers tab. | ||||||||
Step 2 | On the Servers tab, expand . | ||||||||
Step 3 |
Expand the organization that includes the service service profile with the local disk configuration policy you want to change. If the system does not include multi-tenancy, expand the root node. |
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Step 4 | Click the service profile that contains the local disk configuration policy you want to change. | ||||||||
Step 5 | In the Work pane, click the Policies tab. | ||||||||
Step 6 | In the Actions area, click Change Local Disk Configuration Policy. | ||||||||
Step 7 |
In the Change Local Disk Configuration Policy dialog box, choose one of the following options from the Select the Local Disk Configuration Policy drop-down list.
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Step 8 | Click OK. | ||||||||
Step 9 | (Optional) Expand the Local Disk Configuration Policy area to confirm that the change has been made. |
Deleting a Local Disk Configuration Policy
Step 1 | In the Navigation pane, click the Servers tab. |
Step 2 | On the Servers tab, expand . |
Step 3 | Expand the Local Disk Config Policies node. |
Step 4 | Right-click the policy you want to delete and select Delete. |
Step 5 | If Cisco UCS Manager GUI displays a confirmation dialog box, click Yes. |
Configuring Scrub Policies
Scrub Policy
This policy determines what happens to local data on a server during the discovery process and when the server is disassociated from a service profile. This policy can ensure that the data on local drives is erased at those times.
Creating a Scrub Policy
Step 1 | In the Navigation pane, click the Servers tab. | ||||||||
Step 2 | On the Servers tab, expand . | ||||||||
Step 3 |
Expand the node for the organization where you want to create the policy. If the system does not include multi-tenancy, expand the root node. |
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Step 4 | Right-click Scrub Policies and select Create Scrub Policy. | ||||||||
Step 5 |
In the Create Scrub Policy wizard, complete the following fields:
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Step 6 | Click OK. |
Deleting a Scrub Policy
Step 1 | In the Navigation pane, click the Servers tab. |
Step 2 | On the Servers tab, expand . |
Step 3 | Expand the Scrub Policies node. |
Step 4 | Right-click the policy you want to delete and select Delete. |
Step 5 | If Cisco UCS Manager GUI displays a confirmation dialog box, click Yes. |
Configuring Serial over LAN Policies
Serial over LAN Policy
This policy sets the configuration for the serial over LAN connection for all servers associated with service profiles that use the policy. By default, the serial over LAN connection is disabled.
If you implement a serial over LAN policy, we recommend that you also create an IPMI profile.
You must include this policy in a service profile and that service profile must be associated with a server for it to take effect.
Creating a Serial over LAN Policy
Step 1 | In the Navigation pane, click the Servers tab. | ||||||||||
Step 2 | On the Servers tab, expand . | ||||||||||
Step 3 |
Expand the node for the organization where you want to create the policy. If the system does not include multi-tenancy, expand the root node. |
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Step 4 | Right-click Serial over LAN Policies and select Create Serial over LAN Policy. | ||||||||||
Step 5 |
In the Create Serial over LAN Policy wizard, complete the following fields:
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Step 6 | Click OK. |
Deleting a Serial over LAN Policy
Step 1 | In the Navigation pane, click the Servers tab. |
Step 2 | On the Servers tab, expand . |
Step 3 | Expand the Serial over LAN Policies node. |
Step 4 | Right-click the policy you want to delete and select Delete. |
Step 5 | If Cisco UCS Manager GUI displays a confirmation dialog box, click Yes. |
Configuring Server Autoconfiguration Policies
Server Autoconfiguration Policy
Cisco UCS Manager uses this policy to determine how to configure a new server. If you create a server autoconfiguration policy, the following occurs when a new server starts:
-
The qualification in the server autoconfiguration policy is executed against the server.
-
If the server meets the required qualifications, the server is associated with a service profile created from the service profile template configured in the server autoconfiguration policy. The name of that service profile is based on the name given to the server by Cisco UCS Manager.
-
The service profile is assigned to the organization configured in the server autoconfiguration policy.
Creating an Autoconfiguration Policy
This policy requires that one or more of the following resources already exist in the system:
-
Server pool policy qualifications
-
Service profile template
-
Organizations, if a system implements multi-tenancy
Step 1 | In the Navigation pane, click the Equipment tab. | ||||||||||||
Step 2 | Click the Equipment node. | ||||||||||||
Step 3 | In the Work pane, click the Policies tab. | ||||||||||||
Step 4 | Click the Autoconfig Policies subtab. | ||||||||||||
Step 5 |
On the icon bar to the right of the table, click +. If the + icon is disabled, click an entry in the table to enable it. |
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Step 6 |
In the Create Autoconfiguration Policy dialog box, complete the following fields:
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Step 7 | Click OK. |
Deleting an Autoconfiguration Policy
Step 1 | In the Navigation pane, click the Equipment tab. |
Step 2 | Click the Equipment node. |
Step 3 | In the Work pane, click the Policies tab. |
Step 4 | Click the Autoconfig Policies subtab. |
Step 5 | Right-click the autoconfiguration policy that you want to delete and choose Delete. |
Step 6 | If Cisco UCS Manager GUI displays a confirmation dialog box, click Yes. |
Configuring Server Discovery Policies
Server Discovery Policy
This discovery policy determines how the system reacts when you add a new server. If you create a server discovery policy, you can control whether the system conducts a deep discovery when a server is added to a chassis, or whether a user must first acknowledge the new server. By default, the system conducts a full discovery.
f you create a server discovery policy, the following occurs when a new server starts:
Creating a Server Discovery Policy
If you plan to associate this policy with a server pool, create server pool policy qualifications.
Step 1 | In the Navigation pane, click the Equipment tab. |
Step 2 | Click the Equipment node. |
Step 3 | In the Work pane, click the Policies tab. |
Step 4 | Click the Server Discovery Policies subtab. |
Step 5 | Click the + icon on the table icon bar to open the Create Server Discovery Policy dialog box. |
Step 6 | In the Description field, enter a description for the discovery policy. |
Step 7 |
In the Action field, select one of the following options: |
Step 8 | (Optional) To associate this policy with a server pool, select server pool policy qualifications from the Qualification drop-down list. |
Step 9 | (Optional) To include a scrub policy, select a policy from the Scrub Policy drop-down list. |
Step 10 | Click OK. |
What to Do Next
Include the server discovery policy in a service profile and/or template.
Deleting a Server Discovery Policy
Step 1 | In the Navigation pane, click the Equipment tab. |
Step 2 | Click the Equipment node. |
Step 3 | In the Work pane, click the Policies tab. |
Step 4 | Click the Server Discovery Policies subtab. |
Step 5 | Right-click the server discover policy that you want to delete and choose Delete. |
Step 6 | If Cisco UCS Manager GUI displays a confirmation dialog box, click Yes. |
Configuring Server Inheritance Policies
Server Inheritance Policy
This policy is invoked during the server discovery process to create a service profile for the server. All service profiles created from this policy use the values burned into the blade at manufacture. The policy performs the following:
-
Analyzes the inventory of the server
-
If configured, assigns the server to the selected organization
-
Creates a service profile for the server with the identity burned into the server at manufacture
You cannot migrate a service profile created with this policy to another server.
Creating a Server Inheritance Policy
Step 1 | In the Navigation pane, click the Equipment tab. | ||||||||||
Step 2 | Click the Equipment node. | ||||||||||
Step 3 | In the Work pane, click the Policies tab. | ||||||||||
Step 4 | Click the Server Inheritance Policies subtab. | ||||||||||
Step 5 |
On the icon bar to the right of the table, click +. If the + icon is disabled, click an entry in the table to enable it. |
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Step 6 |
In the Create Server Inheritance Policy dialog box, complete the following fields:
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Step 7 | Click OK. |
Deleting a Server Inheritance Policy
Step 1 | In the Navigation pane, click the Equipment tab. |
Step 2 | Click the Equipment node. |
Step 3 | In the Work pane, click the Policies tab. |
Step 4 | Click the Server Inheritance Policies subtab. |
Step 5 | Right-click the server inheritance policy that you want to delete and choose Delete. |
Step 6 | If Cisco UCS Manager GUI displays a confirmation dialog box, click Yes. |
Configuring Server Pool Policies
Server Pool Policy
This policy is invoked during the server discovery process. It determines what happens if server pool policy qualifications match a server to the target pool specified in the policy.
If a server qualifies for more than one pool and those pools have server pool policies, the server is added to all those pools.
Creating a Server Pool Policy
This policy requires that one or more of the following resources already exist in the system:
-
A minimum of one server pool
-
Server pool policy qualifications, if you choose to have servers automatically added to pools
Step 1 | In the Navigation pane, click the Servers tab. | ||||||||||
Step 2 | On the Servers tab, expand . | ||||||||||
Step 3 |
Expand the node for the organization where you want to create the policy. If the system does not include multi-tenancy, expand the root node. |
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Step 4 | Right-click Server Pool Policies and select Create Server Pool Policy. | ||||||||||
Step 5 |
In the Create Server Pool Policy dialog box, complete the following fields:
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Step 6 | Click OK. |
Deleting a Server Pool Policy
Step 1 | In the Navigation pane, click the Servers tab. |
Step 2 | On the Servers tab, expand . |
Step 3 | Expand the Server Pool Policies node. |
Step 4 | Right-click the policy you want to delete and select Delete. |
Step 5 | If Cisco UCS Manager GUI displays a confirmation dialog box, click Yes. |
Configuring Server Pool Policy Qualifications
Server Pool Policy Qualifications
This policy qualifies servers based on the inventory of a server conducted during the discovery process. The qualifications are individual rules that you configure in the policy to determine whether a server meets the selection criteria. For example, you can create a rule that specifies the minimum memory capacity for servers in a data center pool.
Qualifications are used in other policies to place servers, not just by the server pool policies. For example, if a server meets the criteria in a qualification policy, it can be added to one or more server pools or have a service profile automatically associated with it.
Depending upon the implementation, you may include server pool policy qualifications in the following policies:
Creating Server Pool Policy Qualifications
Step 1 | In the Navigation pane, click the Servers tab. |
Step 2 | On the Servers tab, expand . |
Step 3 |
Expand the node for the organization where you want to create the policy. If the system does not include multi-tenancy, expand the root node. |
Step 4 | Right-click the Server Pool Policy Qualifications node and select Create Server Pool Policy Qualification. |
Step 5 | In the Create Server Pool Policy Qualification dialog box, enter a unique name and description for the policy. |
Step 6 |
(Optional) To use this policy to qualify servers according to their adapter configuration, do the following:
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Step 7 |
(Optional) To use this policy to qualify servers according to the chassis in which they physically reside, do the following:
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Step 8 |
(Optional) To use this policy to qualify servers according to both the chassis and slot in which they physically reside, do the following:
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Step 9 |
(Optional) To use this policy to qualify servers according to their memory configuration, do the following:
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Step 10 |
(Optional) To use this policy to qualify servers according to their CPU/Cores configuration, do the following:
|
Step 11 |
(Optional) To use this policy to qualify servers according to their storage configuration and capacity:
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Step 12 | Verify the qualifications in the table and correct if necessary. |
Step 13 | Click OK. |
Deleting Server Pool Policy Qualifications
Step 1 | In the Navigation pane, click the Servers tab. |
Step 2 | On the Servers tab, expand . |
Step 3 | Expand the Server Pool Policy Qualifications node. |
Step 4 | Right-click the policy qualifications you want to delete and select Delete. |
Step 5 | If Cisco UCS Manager GUI displays a confirmation dialog box, click Yes. |
Deleting Qualifications from Server Pool Policy Qualifications
Use this procedure to modify Server Pool Policy Qualifications by deleting one or more sets of qualifications.
Step 1 | In the Navigation pane, click the Servers tab. |
Step 2 | On the Servers tab, expand . |
Step 3 | Expand the Server Pool Policy Qualifications node. |
Step 4 | Choose the policy you want to modify. |
Step 5 | In the Work pane, choose the Qualifications tab. |
Step 6 | To delete a set of qualifications: |
Step 7 | Click Save Changes. |
Configuring vNIC/vHBA Placement Profiles
vNIC/vHBA Placement Profiles
vNIC/vHBA placement profiles are used to assign vNICs or vHBAs to the physical adapters on a server. Each vNIC/vHBA placement profile contains two virtual network interface connections (vCons) that are virtual representations of the physical adapters. When a vNIC/vHBA placement profile is assigned to a service profile, and the service profile is associated to a server, the vCons in the vNIC/vHBA placement profile are assigned to the physical adapters. For servers with only one adapter, both vCons are assigned to the adapter; for servers with two adapters, one vCon is assigned to each adapter.
You can assign vNICs or vHBAs to either of the two vCons, and they are then assigned to the physical adapters based on the vCon assignment during server association. Additionally, vCons use the following selection preference criteria to assign vHBAs and vNICs:
- All
-
The vCon is used for vNICs or vHBAs assigned to it, vNICs or vHBAs not assigned to either vCon, and dynamic vNICs or vHBAs.
- Assigned-Only
-
The vCon is reserved for only vNICs or vHBAs assigned to it.
- Exclude-Dynamic
-
The vCon is not used for dynamic vNICs or vHBAs.
- Exclude-Unassigned
-
The vCon is not used for vNICs or vHBAs not assigned to the vCon. The vCon is used for dynamic vNICs and vHBAs.
For servers with two adapters, if you do not include a vNIC/vHBA placement profile in a service profile, or you do not configure vCons for a service profile, Cisco UCS equally distributes the vNICs and vHBAs between the two adapters.
Creating a vNIC/vHBA Placement Profile
Step 1 | In the Navigation pane, click the Servers tab. |
Step 2 | On the Servers tab, expand . |
Step 3 |
Expand the node for the organization where you want to create the policy. If the system does not include multi-tenancy, expand the root node. |
Step 4 | Right-click vNIC/vHBA Placement Profiles and choose Create Placement Profile. |
Step 5 |
In the Create Placement Profile dialog box, do the following:
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Deleting a vNIC/vHBA Placement Profile
Step 1 | In the Navigation pane, click the Servers tab. |
Step 2 | On the Servers tab, expand . |
Step 3 | Expand the vNIC/vHBA Placement Profiles node. |
Step 4 | Right-click the profile you want to delete and choose Delete. |
Step 5 | If Cisco UCS Manager GUI displays a confirmation dialog box, click Yes. |