Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Fuji 16.9.x (Catalyst 9300 Switches)

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Book Title

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Fuji 16.9.x (Catalyst 9300 Switches)

Chapter Title

Configuring Ethernet-over-MPLS and Pseudowire Redundancy

Results

Updated:
July 18, 2018

Chapter: Configuring Ethernet-over-MPLS and Pseudowire Redundancy

Configuring Ethernet-over-MPLS and Pseudowire Redundancy

Finding Feature Information

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Configuring EoMPLS

Information About EoMPLS

EoMPLS is one of the AToM transport types. EoMPLS works by encapsulating Ethernet PDUs in MPLS packets and forwarding them across the MPLS network. Each PDU is transported as a single packet.

Only the following mode is supported:

  • Port mode—Allows all traffic on a port to share a single VC across an MPLS network. Port mode uses VC type 5.

For scale information related to this feature, see Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series Switches Data Sheet.

Prerequisites for EoMPLS

Before you configure EoMPLS, ensure that the network is configured as follows:

  • Configure IP routing in the core so that the PE routers can reach each other through IP.

  • Configure MPLS in the core so that a label switched path (LSP) exists between the PE routers.

  • Configure no switchport , no keepalive and no ip address before configuring xconnect on the attachment circuit.

  • For load-balancing, port-channel load-balance command is mandatory to be configured.

Restrictions for EoMPLS

  • VLAN mode is not supported. Ethernet Flow Point is not supported.

  • QoS : Customer DSCP Re-marking is not supported with VPWS and EoMPLS.

  • VCCV Ping with explicit null is not supported.

  • L2 VPN Interworking is not supported.

  • L2 Protocol Tunneling CLI is not supported.

  • Untagged, tagged and 802.1Q in 802.1Q are supported as incoming traffic.

    Note

    Flow Load balance for 802.1Q in 802.1Q over EoMPLS is not supported.

  • Flow Aware Transport Pseudowire Redundancy (FAT PW) is supported only in Protocol-CLI mode. Supported load balancing parameters are Source IP, Source MAC address, Destination IP and Destination MAC address.

  • Enabling or disabling Control word is supported.

  • MPLS QoS is supported in Pipe and Uniform Mode. Default mode is Pipe Mode.

  • Both – the legacy xconnect and Protocol-CLI (interface pseudowire configuration) modes are supported.

  • Xconnect and MACSec cannot be configured on the same interface.

  • MACSec should be configured on CE devices and Xconnect should be configured on PE devices.

  • A MACSec session should be between CE devices.

By default, EoMPLS PW tunnels all protocols like CDP, STP. EoMPLS PW cannot perform selective protocol tunneling as part of L2 Protocol Tunneling CLI.

Configuring Port-Mode EoMPLS

Port-Mode EoMPLS can be configured in two modes :

  • Xconnect Mode

  • Protocol CLI Method

Xconnect Mode

To configure port-mode EoMPLS in xconnect mode, perform the following task :

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. enable
  2. configure terminal
  3. interface interface-id
  4. no switchport
  5. no ip address
  6. no keepalive
  7. xconnect peer-device-id vc-id encapsulation mpls
  8. end

DETAILED STEPS

  Command or Action Purpose

Step 1

enable

Example:


Device> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal

Example:


Device# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3

interface interface-id

Example:


Device(config)# interface TenGigabitEthernet1/0/36

Defines the interface to be configured as a trunk, and enters interface configuration mode.

Step 4

no switchport

Example:


Device(config-if)# no switchport

For physical ports only, enters Layer 3 mode..

Step 5

no ip address

Example:


Device(config-if)# no ip address

Ensures that there is no IP address assigned to the physical port.

Step 6

no keepalive

Example:


Device(config-if)# no keepalive

Ensures that the device does not send keepalive messages.

Step 7

xconnect peer-device-id vc-id encapsulation mpls

Example:


Device(config-if)# xconnect 1.1.1.1 962 encapsulation mpls

Binds the attachment circuit to a pseudowire VC. The syntax for this command is the same as for all other Layer 2 transports.

Step 8

end

Example:


Device(config)# end

Returns to privileged EXEC mode.

Protocol CLI Method

To configure port-mode EoMPLS in protocol-CLI mode, perform the following task :

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. enable
  2. configure terminal
  3. port-channel load-balance dst-ip
  4. interface interface-id
  5. no switchport
  6. no ip address
  7. no keepalive
  8. exit
  9. interface pseudowire number
  10. encapsulation mpls
  11. neighbor peer-device-id vc-id
  12. load-balance flow ip dst-ip
  13. load-balance flow-label both
  14. l2vpn xconnect context context-name
  15. member interface-id
  16. member pseudowire number
  17. end

DETAILED STEPS

  Command or Action Purpose

Step 1

enable

Example:


Device> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal

Example:


Device# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3

port-channel load-balance dst-ip

Example:


Device(config)# port-channel load-balance 192.168.2.25
Sets the load-distribution method to the destination IP address.

  • dst-ip— Destination IP address

Step 4

interface interface-id

Example:


Device(config)# interface TenGigabitEthernet1/0/21

Defines the interface to be configured as a trunk, and enters interface configuration mode.

Step 5

no switchport

Example:


Device(config-if)# no switchport

For physical ports only, enters Layer 3 mode..

Step 6

no ip address

Example:


Device(config-if)# no ip address

Ensures that there is no IP address assigned to the physical port.

Step 7

no keepalive

Example:


Device(config-if)# no keepalive

Ensures that the device does not send keepalive messages.

Step 8

exit

Example:


Device(config-if)# exit

Exits interface configuration mode.

Step 9

interface pseudowire number

Example:


Device(config-if)# interface pseudowire 17
Establishes an interface pseudowire with a value that you specify and enters pseudowire configuration mode.

  • number — Specifies the number of the pseudowire to be configured.

Step 10

encapsulation mpls

Example:


Device(config-if)# encapsulation mpls

Specifies the tunneling encapsulation.

Step 11

neighbor peer-device-id vc-id

Example:


Device(config-if)# neighbor 4.4.4.4 17

Specifies the peer IP address and virtual circuit (VC) ID value of a Layer 2 VPN (L2VPN) pseudowire.

Step 12

load-balance flow ip dst-ip

Example:


Device(config-if)# load-balance flow ip 192.168.2.25
Enables edge load balancing of traffic across multiple core facing interfaces using equal cost multipaths (ECMP).

  • dst-ip— Destination IP address

Step 13

load-balance flow-label both

Example:


Device(config-if)# load-balance flow-label both

Enables core load balancing based on flow-labels.

Step 14

l2vpn xconnect context context-name

Example:


Device(config)# l2vpn xconnect context vpws17

Creates a Layer 2 VPN (L2VPN) cross connect context and enters xconnect context configuration mode.

Step 15

member interface-id

Example:


Device(config-if)# member TenGigabitEthernet1/0/21

Specifies interface that forms a Layer 2 VPN (L2VPN) cross connect.

Step 16

member pseudowire number

Example:


Device(config-if)# member pseudowire 17

Specifies pseudowire interface that forms a Layer 2 VPN (L2VPN) cross connect.

Step 17

end

Example:


Device(config)# end

Returns to privileged EXEC mode.

Configuration Examples for EoMPLS

Figure 1. EoMPLS Topology


PE Configuration

CE Configuration 


mpls ip
mpls label protocol ldp
mpls ldp graceful-restart
mpls ldp router-id loopback 1 force
interface Loopback1 
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 
ip ospf 100 area 0
router ospf 100 
router-id 1.1.1.1 
nsf
system mtu 9198
port-channel load-balance dst-ip
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/39 
no switchport 
no ip address 
no keepalive
!
interface pseudowire101 
encapsulation mpls 
neighbor 4.4.4.4 101 
load-balance flow ip dst-ip 
load-balance flow-label both
l2vpn xconnect context pw101 
member pseudowire101 
member GigabitEthernet2/0/39
!
interface TenGigabitEthernet3/0/10 
switchport trunk allowed vlan 142 
switchport mode trunk 
channel-group 42 mode active
!
interface Port-channel42 
switchport trunk allowed vlan 142 
switchport mode trunk
!
interface Vlan142 
ip address 142.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
ip ospf 100 area 0 
mpls ip 
mpls label protocol ldp
!


interface GigabitEthernet1/0/33 
switchport trunk allowed vlan 912 
switchport mode trunk spanning-tree portfast trunk
!
interface Vlan912 
ip address 10.91.2.3 255.255.255.0
!
The following is a sample output of show mpls l2 vc vcid vc-id detail command : 

Local interface: Gi1/0/1 up, line protocol up, Ethernet up  
 Destination address: 1.1.1.1, VC ID: 101, VC status: up    
Output interface: Vl182, imposed label stack {17 16}    
Preferred path: not configured      
Default path: active    
Next hop: 182.1.1.1  
Load Balance: ECMP  
flow classification: ip dst-ip  
Create time: 06:22:11, last status change time: 05:58:42    
Last label FSM state change time: 05:58:42  Signaling protocol: 
LDP, peer 1.1.1.1:0 up    
Targeted Hello: 4.4.4.4(LDP Id) -> 1.1.1.1, LDP is UP    
Graceful restart: not configured and not enabled    
Non stop routing: not configured and not enabled    
Status TLV support (local/remote)   : enabled/supported      
LDP route watch                   : enabled      
Label/status state machine        : established, LruRru      
Last local dataplane   status rcvd: No fault      
Last BFD dataplane     status rcvd: Not sent      
Last BFD peer monitor  status rcvd: No fault      
Last local AC  circuit status rcvd: No fault      
Last local AC  circuit status sent: No fault     
Last local PW i/f circ status rcvd: No fault      
Last local LDP TLV     status sent: No fault      
Last remote LDP TLV    status rcvd: No fault      
Last remote LDP ADJ    status rcvd: No fault    
MPLS VC labels: local 512, remote 16     
Group ID: local n/a, remote 0    
MTU: local 9198, remote 9198    
Remote interface description:   Sequencing: receive disabled, send disabled  
Control Word: On (configured: autosense)  
SSO Descriptor: 1.1.1.1/101, local label: 512  
Dataplane:    
SSM segment/switch IDs: 4096/4096 (used), PWID: 1  
VC statistics:    transit packet totals: receive 172116845, send 172105364    
transit byte totals:   receive 176837217071, send 172103349728   
 transit packet drops:  receive 0, seq error 0, send 0
The following is a sample output of show l2vpn atom vc vcid vc-id detail command : 
pseudowire101 is up, VC status is up PW type: Ethernet  
Create time: 06:30:41, last status change time: 06:07:12    
Last label FSM state change time: 06:07:12  
Destination address: 1.1.1.1 VC ID: 101    
Output interface: Vl182, imposed label stack {17 16}   
 Preferred path: not configured     
 Default path: active    Next hop: 182.1.1.1  
Load Balance: ECMP  Flow classification: ip dst-ip  
Member of xconnect service pw101    
Associated member Gi1/0/1 is up, status is up    
Interworking type is Like2Like    Service id: 0xe5000001  
Signaling protocol: LDP, peer 1.1.1.1:0 up    
Targeted Hello: 4.4.4.4(LDP Id) -> 1.1.1.1, LDP is UP    
Graceful restart: not configured and not enabled    
Non stop routing: not configured and not enabled    
PWid FEC (128), VC ID: 101    Status TLV support (local/remote)         : enabled/supported     
 LDP route watch                         : enabled      
Label/status state machine              : established, LruRru      
Local dataplane status received         : No fault      
BFD dataplane status received           : Not sent      
BFD peer monitor status received        : No fault
Status received from access circuit     : No fault      
Status sent to access circuit           : No fault      
Status received from pseudowire i/f     : No fault      
Status sent to network peer             : No fault      
Status received from network peer       : No fault      
Adjacency status of remote peer         : No fault  
Sequencing: receive disabled, send disabled  Bindings   
 Parameter    Local                          Remote    
------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------    
Label        512                            16    
Group ID     n/a                            0    
Interface                                                                     
MTU          9198                           9198    
Control word on (configured: autosense)     on    
PW type      Ethernet                       Ethernet    
VCCV CV type 0x02                           0x02
                   LSPV [2]                       LSPV [2]                        
VCCV CC type 0x06                           0x06
                   RA [2], TTL [3]               RA [2], TTL [3]    
Status TLV   enabled                        supported    
Flow Label   T=1, R=1                       T=1, R=1  
SSO Descriptor: 1.1.1.1/101, local label: 512  
Dataplane:    
SSM segment/switch IDs: 4096/4096 (used), PWID: 1  
Rx Counters    176196691 input transit packets, 181028952597 bytes   
 0 drops, 0 seq err   
Tx Counters    176184928 output transit packets, 176182865992 bytes    
0 drops
The following is a sample output of show mpls forwarding-table command:

Local      Outgoing   Prefix           Bytes Label   Outgoing   Next Hop   
Label      Label      or Tunnel Id     Switched      interface              
57         18         1.1.1.1/32       0             Po45       145.1.1.1  
           No Label   1.1.1.1/32       0             Te1/0/2    147.1.1.1  
           No Label   1.1.1.1/32       0             Te1/0/11   149.1.1.1  
           No Label   1.1.1.1/32       0             Te1/0/40   155.1.1.1

Configuring Pseudowire Redundancy

Information About Pseudowire Redundancy

The L2VPN Pseudowire Redundancy feature enables you to configure your network to detect a failure in the network and reroute the Layer 2 (L2) service to another endpoint that can continue to provide service. This feature provides the ability to recover from a failure either of the remote provider edge (PE) router or of the link between the PE and customer edge (CE) routers.

Pseudowire Redundancy (PWR) can be configured using both – the xconnect and the protocol-CLI method.

For scale information related to this feature, see Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series Switches Data Sheet.

Prerequisites for Pseudowire Redundancy

  • Configure no switchport , no keepalive and no ip address before configuring xconnect mode to connect the attachment circuit.

  • For load-balancing, port-channel load-balance command is mandatory to be configured.

Restrictions for Pseudowire Redundancy

  • VLAN mode, EFP (Ethernet Flow Point) and IGMP Snooping is not supported.

  • PWR is supported with port mode EoMPLS only.

  • Untagged, tagged and 802.1Q in 802.1Q are supported as incoming traffic.

    Note

    Load balance for 802.1Q in 802.1Q with Pseudowire Redundancy is not supported.

  • Flow Label for ECMP Load balancing in core network based on customer’s source IP, destination IP, source MAC and destination MAC.

  • Enabling or disabling Control word is supported.

  • MPLS QoS is supported in Pipe and Uniform Mode. Default mode is Pipe Mode.

  • Port-channel as attachment circuit is not supported.

  • QoS : Customer DSCP Re-marking is not supported with VPWS and EoMPLS.

  • VCCV Ping with explicit null is not supported.

  • L2 VPN Interworking is not supported.

  • ip unnumbered command is not supported in MPLS configuration.

  • Not more than one backup pseudowire supported.

  • PW redundancy group switchover is not supported

Configuring Pseudowire Redundancy

Pseudowire Redundancy can be configured in two modes :

  • Xconnect Mode

  • Protocol CLI Method

Xconnect Mode

To configure pseudowire redundancy in xconnect mode, perform the following task :

Note

To enable load balance, use the corresponding load-balance commands from Xconnect Mode section of Configuring Port-Mode EoMPLS.

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. enable
  2. configure terminal
  3. interface interface-id
  4. no switchport
  5. no ip address
  6. no keepalive
  7. xconnect peer-device-id vc-idencapsulation mpls
  8. backup peer peer-router-ip-addr vcid vc-id [ priority value ]
  9. end

DETAILED STEPS

  Command or Action Purpose

Step 1

enable

Example:


Device> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal

Example:


Device# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3

interface interface-id

Example:


Device(config)# interface GigabitEthernet1/0/44

Defines the interface to be configured as a trunk, and enters interface configuration mode.

Step 4

no switchport

Example:


Device(config-if)# no switchport

For physical ports only, enters Layer 3 mode..

Step 5

no ip address

Example:


Device(config-if)# no ip address

Ensures that there is no IP address assigned to the physical port.

Step 6

no keepalive

Example:


Device(config-if)# no keepalive

Ensures that the device does not send keepalive messages.

Step 7

xconnect peer-device-id vc-idencapsulation mpls

Example:


Device(config-if)# xconnect 1.1.1.1 117 encapsulation mpls

Binds the attachment circuit to a pseudowire VC. The syntax for this command is the same as for all other Layer 2 transports.

Step 8

backup peer peer-router-ip-addr vcid vc-id [ priority value ]

Example:


Device(config-if)# backup peer 6.6.6.6 118 priority 9

Specifies a redundant peer for a pseudowire virtual circuit (VC).

Step 9

end

Example:


Device(config)# end

Returns to privileged EXEC mode.

Protocol CLI Method

To configure pseudowire redundancy in protocol-CLI mode, perform the following task :

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. enable
  2. configure terminal
  3. interface interface-id
  4. no switchport
  5. no ip address
  6. no keepalive
  7. exit
  8. interface pseudowire number
  9. encapsulation mpls
  10. neighbor peer-device-id vc-id
  11. exit
  12. interface pseudowire number
  13. encapsulation mpls

DETAILED STEPS

  Command or Action Purpose

Step 1

enable

Example:


Device> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal

Example:


Device# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3

interface interface-id

Example:


Device(config)# interface GigabitEthernet2/0/39

Defines the interface to be configured as a trunk, and enters interface configuration mode.

Step 4

no switchport

Example:


Device(config-if)# no switchport

For physical ports only, enters Layer 3 mode..

Step 5

no ip address

Example:


Device(config-if)# no ip address

Ensures that there is no IP address assigned to the physical port.

Step 6

no keepalive

Example:


Device(config-if)# no keepalive

Ensures that the device does not send keepalive messages.

Step 7

exit

Example:


Device(config-if)# exit

Exits interface configuration mode.

Step 8

interface pseudowire number

Example:


Device(config)# interface pseudowire 101

Establishes an interface pseudowire with a value that you specify and enters pseudowire configuration mode.

Step 9

encapsulation mpls

Example:


Device(config-if)# encapsulation mpls

Specifies the tunneling encapsulation.

Step 10

neighbor peer-device-id vc-id

Example:


Device(config-if)# neighbor 4.4.4.4 101

Specifies the peer IP address and virtual circuit (VC) ID value of a Layer 2 VPN (L2VPN) pseudowire.

Step 11

exit

Example:


Device(config-if)# exit

Exits interface configuration mode.

Step 12

interface pseudowire number

Example:


Device(config)# interface pseudowire 102

Establishes an interface pseudowire with a value that you specify and enters pseudowire configuration mode.

Step 13

encapsulation mpls

Example:

Configuration Examples for Pseudowire Redundancy

PE Configuration

CE Configuration 


mpls ip
mpls label protocol ldp
mpls ldp graceful-restart
mpls ldp router-id loopback 1 force
!
interface Loopback1 
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 
ip ospf 100 area 0
router ospf 100 
router-id 1.1.1.1 
nsf
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/39 
no switchport 
no ip address 
no keepalive
!
interface pseudowire101 
encapsulation mpls 
neighbor 4.4.4.4 101
!
interface pseudowire102 
encapsulation mpls 
neighbor 3.3.3.3 101 
l2vpn xconnect context pw101 
member pseudowire101 group pwgrp1 priority 1 
member pseudowire102 group pwgrp1 priority 15 
member GigabitEthernet2/0/39
!
interface TenGigabitEthernet3/0/10 
switchport trunk allowed vlan 142 
switchport mode trunk 
channel-group 42 mode active
!
interface Port-channel42 
switchport trunk allowed vlan 142 
switchport mode trunk
!
interface Vlan142 
ip address 142.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
ip ospf 100 area 0 
mpls ip 
mpls label protocol ldp
!
 

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/33 
switchport trunk allowed vlan 912 
switchport mode trunk spanning-tree portfast trunk
!
interface Vlan912 
ip address 10.91.2.3 255.255.255.0
!
The following is sample output of the show mpls l2transport vc vc-id command : 
Device# show mpls l2transport vc 101
Local intf     Local circuit             Dest address         VC ID      Status 
------------- -------------------------- ---------------      ---------- ---------- 
Gi2/0/39       Ethernet                  4.4.4.4              101        UP 


Device# show mpls l2transport vc 102 
Local intf    Local circuit              Dest address         VC ID      Status 
------------- -------------------------- ---------------      ---------- ---------- 
Gi2/0/39      Ethernet                   3.3.3.3              102        STANDBY

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