Connecting the Switch to the Network

Overview of Network Connections

After you install the switch in a rack and power it up, make these network connections:

  • Console connection—This is a direct local management connection that you use to initially configure the switch. Make this connection first to initially configure the switch and determine its IP address, which is needed for the other connections.

  • Management connection—After you complete the initial configuration using a console, make this connection to manage all future switch configurations.

  • Uplink and downlink interface connections—These are connections to hosts and servers in the network.

Each of these connection types is explained in one of these sections.


Note


When running cables in overhead or subfloor cable trays, we strongly recommend that you locate power cables and other potential noise sources as far away as practical from network cabling that terminates on Cisco equipment. In situations where long parallel cable runs cannot be separated by at least 3.3 feet (1 meter), we recommend that you shield any potential noise sources by housing them in a grounded metallic conduit.


Connecting a Console to the Switch

Before you create a network management connection for the switch or connect the switch to the network, create a local management connection through a console terminal. Then configure an IP address for the switch. Use the console to perform these functions, each of which can be performed through the management interface after you make that connection.

  • Configure the switch using the command-line interface (CLI).

  • Monitor network statistics and errors.

  • Configure Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent parameters.

  • Download software updates.

Make this local management connection between the asynchronous serial port on a supervisor module and a console device capable of asynchronous transmission. Typically, you use a computer terminal as the console device. On the supervisor modules, use the console serial port.


Note


Before you can connect the console port to a computer terminal, make sure that the computer terminal supports VT100 terminal emulation. The terminal emulation software makes communication between the switch and the computer possible during setup and configuration.


Before you begin

  • The switch must be fully installed in its rack, connected to a power source, and grounded.

  • The necessary cabling for the console, management, and network connections must be available.

    • An RJ-45 rollover cable is provided in the switch accessory kit.

    • Network cabling is routed to the location of the installed switch.

Procedure


Step 1

Configure the console device to match these default port characteristics:

  • 8 data bits

  • 1 stop bit

  • No parity

Step 2

Connect an RJ-45 rollover cable to the console port on the switch.

Find this cable in the accessory kit.

Step 3

Route the RJ-45 rollover cable to the console or a modem.

Step 4

Connect the other end of the RJ-45 rollover cable to the console or to a modem.


What to do next

Create the initial switch configuration. See Creating the Initial Switch Configuration.

Creating the Initial Switch Configuration

Before you begin

  • A console device must be connected with the switch.

  • The switch must be connected to a power source.

  • Determine the IP address and the netmask that is needed for the Management (Mgmt0) interface.

Procedure


Step 1

Power up the switch by connecting each installed power supply to an AC circuit.

If you are using the input-source (n+n) power mode, connect half of the power supplies to one AC circuit. Connect the other half of the power supplies to another AC circuit.

The Input and Output LEDs on each power supply light up (green) when the power supply units are sending power to the switch. The software asks you to specify a password to use with the switch.

Step 2

Enter a new password for this switch.

The software checks the security strength of your password. It rejects your password if it does not meet these guidelines:

  • At least eight characters.

  • Minimizes or avoids the use of consecutive characters (such as "abcd").

  • Minimizes or avoids repeating characters (such as "aaabbb").

  • Does not contain recognizable words from the dictionary.

  • Does not contain proper names.

  • Contains both uppercase and lowercase characters.

  • Contains numbers and letters.

Examples of strong passwords are:

  • If2CoM18

  • 2004AsdfLkj30

  • Cb1955S21

Note

 

Clear text passwords cannot include the dollar sign ($) special character.

Tip

 

If a password is trivial (such as a short, easy-to-decipher password), the software will reject your password configuration. Configure a strong password as explained in this step. Passwords are case-sensitive.

When you enter a strong password, the software asks you to confirm the password.

Step 3

Enter the same password again.

If you enter the same password, the software accepts the password and begins asking a series of configuration questions.

Step 4

Until you are asked for an IP address, enter the default configuration for each question.

Repeat this step for each question until you are asked for the Mgmt0 IPv4 address.

Step 5

Enter the IP address for the management interface.

The software asks for the Mgmt0 IPv4 netmask.

Step 6

Enter a network mask for the management interface.

The software asks if you need to edit the configuration.

Step 7

Enter no, to not edit the configuration.

The software asks if you need to save the configuration.

Step 8

Enter yes to save the configuration.


What to do next

Set up the management interface for each supervisor module on the switch.

Setting Up the Management Interface

Before you begin

The switch must be powered on.

Procedure


Connect the management cable into the management port on the switch. For shorter connections, you can use a cable with RJ-45 connectors.


What to do next

You are ready to connect the interface ports on each of the line cards to the network.

Uplink Connections

The switch has an uplink module with 12 or six 40-Gigabit optical ports or four 100-Gigabit optical ports. For a list of transceivers and cables used by this switch for uplink connections, see http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/interfaces-modules/transceiver-modules/products-device-support-tables-list.html.


Note


If you use the 12-port 40-Gigabit Ethernet uplink module with the Cisco N93128TX switch, only the leftmost eight ports are active. If you use the 4-port 100-Gigabit Ethernet uplink module with the Cisco N93128TX switch, only two of the ports (ports 3 and 4) are active and they are identified as uplink ports 3 and 4.


By default, the 40-Gigabit uplink ports operate at 40 Gbps, but you can use the speed-group 10000 command to change the administrative speed to 10 Gbps. If you change the speed, you must also use a QSFP-to-SFP adapter and a supported SFP+ transceiver in each of the converted SFP+ ports. All of the ports in a group of ports must operate at the same speed or you will see an error with a "check speed-group config" message. The 12-port uplink module has two port groups (ports 1 through 6 [2/1-6], and ports 7-8 [2/7-8], the six-port uplink module has six active ports (ports 1 through 6), and the 4-port uplink module has two ports (ports 1 and 2).To return the administrative speed to 40 Gigabits, use the no speed-group 10000 command.


Note


The M12PQ uplink module ports connected with copper cables do not autonegotiate their speeds so you must set the speed for each port at the connected device by using the speed 40000 command.



Warning


Statement 1051—Laser Radiation

Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from disconnected fibers or connectors. Do not stare into beams or view directly with optical instruments.


Downlink Connections

The Cisco N93128TX switch has 96 downlink ports that connect to servers. Each of these ports supports 100-Megabit, 1-Gigabit, and 10-Gigabit speeds over 10GBASE-T cables.

For a listing of the transceivers and cables that the optical downlink ports support, see http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/interfaces-modules/transceiver-modules/products-device-support-tables-list.html

For the 10GBASE-T cables, you use RJ-45 connectors on cables that conform to the specifications in the following table.

Table 1. Supported 10GBASE-T Cables
Cable Type Supported Length

Category 6

180 feet (55 m)

Category 6a

328 feet (100 m)

Category 7

328 feet (100 m)

Category 7a

328 feet (100 m)

Guidelines for Connecting Ports

You can use Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable Plus (QSFP+) transceivers for uplink connections to other network devices. You can use RJ-45 connectors for downlink connections to other network devices.

For information about the transceivers currently being used with the switch, use the show inventory all command.

Prevent damage to the fiber-optic cables that can separate from their cables. Keep the transceivers disconnected from their fiber-optic cables when installing the transceiver in the line card. Before removing such a transceiver from the switch, remove the cable from the transceiver.

To maximize the effectiveness and life of your transceivers and optical cables:

  • Wear an ESD-preventative wrist strap that is connected to an earth ground whenever handling transceivers. The switch is typically grounded during installation and provides an ESD port to which you can connect your wrist strap.

  • Do not remove and insert a transceiver more often than is necessary. Repeated removals and insertions can shorten its useful life.

  • Keep the transceivers and fiber-optic cables clean and dust free to maintain high signal accuracy and to prevent damage to the connectors. Contamination causes increased attenuation (loss of light), and should be kept below 0.35 dB.

    • Clean these parts before installation to prevent dust from scratching the fiber-optic cable ends.

    • Clean the connectors regularly; the required frequency of cleaning depends upon the environment. In addition, clean connectors if they are exposed to dust or accidentally touched. Both wet and dry cleaning techniques can be effective; refer to your site's fiber-optic connection cleaning procedures.

    • Do not touch the ends of connectors. Touching the ends can leave fingerprints and cause other contamination.

  • Inspect routinely for dust and damage. If you suspect damage, clean and then inspect fiber ends under a microscope to determine if damage has occurred.

  • To minimize the chance of damaging transceivers when installing them, slide them gently into their switch slots. Never force transceivers all the way into the slots. If the transceiver stops part way into the slot, it might be upside down. Remove the transceiver before turning it over and reinstalling it. If positioned correctly, the transceiver slides all the way into the slot and clicks when fully installed.


Warning


Statement 1051—Laser Radiation

Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from disconnected fibers or connectors. Do not stare into beams or view directly with optical instruments.



Warning


Statement 1055—Class 1/1M Laser

Invisible laser radiation is present. Do not expose to users of telescopic optics. This applies to Class 1/1M laser products.



Warning


Statement 1056—Unterminated Fiber Cable

Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from the end of the unterminated fiber cable or connector. Do not view directly with optical instruments. Viewing the laser output with certain optical instruments, for example, eye loupes, magnifiers, and microscopes, within a distance of 100 mm, may pose an eye hazard.


Connecting Interface Ports to Other Devices

After you perform the initial configuration for the switch and create a management connection, you are ready to connect the interface ports on the switch to other devices. Depending on the types of interface ports on the switch, use interface cables with QSFP28, QSFP+, SFP+, SFP transceivers, or RJ-45 connectors to connect the switch to other devices.


Note


When using SFP+ or SFP transceivers in a QSFP+ or QSFP28 uplink port, install a QSFP-to-SFP adapter, such as the CVR-QSFP-SFP10G adapter, in the QSFP port and then install the SFP+ or SFP transceiver. The switch automatically sets the port speed to the speed of the installed transceiver.


If the transceivers that you are using can be separated from their optical cables, install the transceivers without their cables before inserting the cables into the transceivers. This helps to prolong the life of both the transceiver and cables. When removing transceivers from the switch, remove the optical cable first and then remove the transceiver.

To determine which transceivers, adapters, and cables are supported by this switch, see the Cisco Transceiver Modules Compatibility Information document.

Maintaining Transceivers and Optical Cables

Keep transceivers and fiber-optic cables clean and dust free to maintain high signal accuracy and prevent damage to the connectors. Contamination increases attenuation (loss of light) and should be below 0.35 dB.

Consider these maintenance guidelines:

  • Transceivers are static sensitive. To prevent ESD damage, wear an ESD-preventative wrist strap that is connected to the grounded chassis.

  • Do not remove and insert a transceiver more often than is necessary. Repeated removals and insertions can shorten its useful life.

  • Keep all optical connections covered when not in use. Clean them before using to prevent dust from scratching the fiber-optic cable ends.

  • Do not touch the ends of connectors. Touching the ends can leave fingerprints and cause other contamination.

  • Clean the connectors regularly; the required frequency of cleaning depends upon the environment. In addition, clean connectors if they are exposed to dust or accidentally touched. Both wet and dry cleaning techniques can be effective; refer to the fiber-optic connection cleaning procedures for your site.

  • Inspect routinely for dust and damage. If you suspect damage, clean and then inspect fiber ends under a microscope to determine if damage has occurred.


Note


If cable length is more than 5 meters, Auto Negotiation is not supported.



Note


This switch does not support Link Training.



Note


When you need to remove a fiber-optic transceiver, first remove the fiber-optic cable from the transceiver before you remove the transceiver from the port.