show interface XTagATM
To display information about an extended MPLS ATM interface, use the show interface XTagATM EXEC command.
show interface XTagATM if-num
Syntax Description
if-num |
Specifies the MPLS ATM interface number. |
Defaults
No default behavior or values.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
|
|
12.0(5)T |
This command was introduced. |
Usage Guidelines
Extended MPLS ATM interfaces are virtual interfaces that are created on first reference like tunnel interfaces. Extended MPLS ATM interfaces are similar to ATM interfaces except that the former only supports LC-ATM encapsulation.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show interface XTagATM command:
Router# show interface XTagATM0
XTagATM0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is Tag-Controlled Switch Port
Interface is unnumbered. Using address of Loopback0 (12.0.0.17)
MTU 4470 bytes, BW 156250 Kbit, DLY 80 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation ATM Tagswitching, loopback not set
Control interface: ATM1/0, switch port: bpx 10.2
9 terminating VCs, 16 switch cross-connects
129302 cells input, 127559 cells output
Last input 00:00:04, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Output queue 0/0, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
5 minute input rate 1000 bits/sec, 1 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 1 packets/sec
61643 packets input, 4571695 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
53799 packets output, 4079127 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 output buffers copied, 0 interrupts, 0 failures
Table 20 describes the significant fields in the sample command output shown above.
Table 20 show interface XTagATM Field Descriptions
|
|
XTagATM0 is up |
Interface is currently active. |
line protocol is up |
Displays the line protocol as up. |
Hardware is Tag-Controlled Switch Port |
Specifies the hardware type. |
Interface is unnumbered |
Specifies that this is an unnumbered interface. |
MTU |
Maximum transmission unit of the extended MPLS ATM interface. |
BW |
Bandwidth of the interface (in kBps). |
DLY |
Delay of the interface in microseconds. |
rely |
Reliability of the interface as a fraction of 255 (255/255 is 100% reliability), calculated as an exponential average over 5 minutes. |
load |
Load on the interface as a fraction of 255 (255/255 is completely saturated), calculated as an exponential average over 5 minutes. |
Encapsulation ATM Tagswitching |
Encapsulation method. |
loopback not set |
Indicates that loopback is not set. |
Encapsulation(s) |
Identifies the ATM adaptation layer. |
Control interface |
Identifies the control port switch port with which the extended MPLS ATM interface has been associated through the extended-port interface configuration command. |
9 terminating VCs |
Number of terminating VCs with an endpoint on this extended MPLS ATM interface. Packets are sent or received by the MPLS LSC on a terminating VC, or are forwarded between an LSC-controlled switch port and a router interface. |
16 switch cross-connects |
Number of switch cross-connects on the external switch with an endpoint on the switch port that corresponds to this interface. This includes cross-connects to terminating VCs that carry data to and from the LSC, and cross-connects that bypass the MPLS LSC and switch cells directly to other ports. |
Switch port traffic |
Number of cells received and sent on all cross-connects associated with this interface. |
Terminating traffic counts |
Indicates that counters below this line apply only to packets sent or received on terminating VCs. |
5-minute input rate, 5-minute output rate |
Average number of bits and packets sent per second in the last 5 minutes. |
packets input |
Total number of error-free packets received by the system. |
bytes |
Total number of bytes, including data and MAC encapsulation, in the error-free packets received by the system. |
no buffer |
Number of received packets discarded because there was no buffer space in the main system. Compare with ignored count. Broadcast storms on Ethernet systems and bursts of noise on serial lines are often responsible for no input buffer events. |
broadcasts |
Total number of broadcast or multicast packets received by the interface. |
runts |
Number of packets that are discarded because they are smaller than the medium's minimum packet size. |
giants |
Number of packets that are discarded because they exceed the medium's maximum packet size. |
input errors |
Total number of no buffer, runts, giants, CRCs, frame, overrun, ignored and abort counts. Other input-related errors can also increment the count, so that this sum may not balance with other counts. |
CRC |
Cyclic redundancy checksum generated by the originating LAN station or far-end device does not match the checksum calculated from the data received. On a LAN, this usually indicates noise or transmission problems on the LAN interface or the LAN bus. A high number of CRCs is usually the result of traffic collisions or a station sending bad data. On a serial link, CRCs usually indicate noise, gain hits, or other transmission problems on the data link. |
frame |
Number of packets received incorrectly having a CRC error and a noninteger number of octets. |
overrun |
Number of times the serial receiver hardware was unable to hand received data to a hardware buffer because the input rate exceeded the receiver's ability to handle the data. |
ignored |
Number of received packets ignored by the interface because the interface hardware ran low on internal buffers. These buffers are different from the system buffers mentioned previously in the buffer description. Broadcast storms and bursts of noise can cause the ignored count to be incremented. |
abort |
Illegal sequence of one bits on the interface. This usually indicates a clocking problem between the interface and the data-link equipment. |
packets output |
Total number of messages sent by the system. |
bytes |
Total number of bytes, including data and MAC encapsulation, sent by the system. |
underruns |
Number of times that the sender has been running faster than the router can handle data. This condition may never be reported on some interfaces. |
output errors |
Sum of all errors that prevented the final transmission of datagrams out of the interface being examined. Note that this may not balance with the sum of the enumerated output errors, because some datagrams may have more than one error, and others may have errors that do not fall into any of the specifically tabulated categories. |
collisions |
Number of messages re-sent due to an Ethernet collision. This is usually the result of an overextended LAN (Ethernet or transceiver cable too long, more than two repeaters between stations, or too many cascaded multiport transceivers). A packet that collides is counted only one time in output packets. |
interface resets |
Number of times an interface has been completely reset. Resets occur if packets queued for transmission were not sent within several seconds. On a serial line, this can be caused by a malfunctioning modem that is not supplying the transmit clock signal, or by a cable problem. If the system notices that the carrier detect line of a serial interface is up, but the line protocol is down, it periodically resets the interface in an effort to restart it. Interface resets can also occur when an interface is looped back or shut down. |
output buffers copied |
Number of packets copied from a MEMD buffer into a system buffer before being placed on the output hold queue. |
interrupts |
Displays the value of hwidb to tx_restarts. |
failures |
Number of packets discarded because no MEMD buffer was available. |
Related Commands
|
|
interface XTagATM |
Enters configuration mode for an extended MPLS ATM (XTagATM) interface. |
show ip bgp vpnv4
To display VPN address information from the BGP table, use the show ip bgp vpnv4 command in EXEC mode.
show ip bgp vpnv4 {all | rd route-distinguisher | vrf vrf-name} [ip-prefix/length [longer-prefixes] [output-modifiers]] [network-address [mask] [longer-prefixes] [output-modifiers]] [cidr-only] [community] [community-list] [dampened-paths] [filter-list] [flap-statistics] [inconsistent-as][neighbors] [paths [line]] [peer-group] [quote-regexp] [regexp] [summary] [tags]
Syntax Description
all |
Displays the complete VPNv4 database. |
rd route-distinguisher |
Displays NLRIs that have a matching route distinguisher. |
vrf vrf-name |
Displays NLRIs associated with the named VRF. |
ip-prefix/length |
(Optional) IP prefix address (in dotted decimal format) and length of mask (0 to 32). |
longer-prefixes |
(Optional) Displays the entry, if any, that exactly matches the specified prefix parameter, and all entries that match the prefix in a "longest-match" sense. That is, prefixes for which the specified prefix is an initial substring. |
output-modifiers |
(Optional) For a list of associated keywords and arguments, use context-sensitive help. |
network-address |
(Optional) IP address of a network in the BGP routing table. |
mask |
(Optional) Mask of the network address, in dotted decimal format. |
cidr-only |
(Optional) Displays only routes that have nonnatural net masks. |
community |
(Optional) Displays routes matching this community. |
community-list |
(Optional) Displays routes matching this community list. |
dampened-paths |
(Optional) Displays paths suppressed on account of dampening (BGP route from peer is up and down). |
filter-list |
(Optional) Displays routes conforming to the filter list. |
flap-statistics |
(Optional) Displays flap statistics of routes. |
inconsistent-as |
(Optional) Displays only routes that have inconsistent autonomous systems of origin. |
neighbors |
(Optional) Displays details about TCP and BGP neighbor connections. |
paths |
(Optional) Displays path information. |
line |
(Optional) A regular expression to match the BGP AS paths. |
peer-group |
(Optional) Displays information about peer groups. |
quote-regexp |
(Optional) Displays routes matching the AS path "regular expression." |
regexp |
(Optional) Displays routes matching the AS path regular expression. |
summary |
(Optional) Displays BGP neighbor status. |
tags |
(Optional) Displays incoming and outgoing BGP labels for each NLRI. |
Defaults
No default behavior or values.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
|
|
12.0(5)T |
This command was introduced. |
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to display VPNv4 information from the BGP database. The show ip bgp vpnv4 all EXEC command displays all available VPNv4 information. The show ip bgp vpnv4 summary EXEC command displays BGP neighbor status.
Examples
The following example shows output for all available VPNv4 information in a BGP routing table:
Router# show ip bgp vpnv4 all
BGP table version is 18, local router ID is 14.14.14.14
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP,? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 100:1 (vrf1)
*> 11.0.0.0 50.0.0.1 0 0 101 i
*>i12.0.0.0 13.13.13.13 0 100 0 102 i
*> 50.0.0.0 50.0.0.1 0 0 101 i
*>i51.0.0.0 13.13.13.13 0 100 0 102 i
Table 21 describes the significant fields shown in the output.
Table 21 show ip bgp vpnv4 Field Descriptions
|
|
Network |
Displays the network address from the BGP table. |
Next Hop |
Displays the address of the BGP next hop. |
Metric |
Displays the BGP metric. |
LocPrf |
Displays the local preference. |
Weight |
Displays the BGP weight. |
Path |
Displays the BGP path per route. |
The following example shows how to display a table of labels for NLRIs that have a route-distinguisher value of 100:1.
Router# show ip bgp vpnv4 rd 100:1 tags
Network Next Hop In tag/Out tag
Route Distinguisher: 100:1 (vrf1)
2.0.0.0 10.20.0.60 34/notag
10.0.0.0 10.20.0.60 35/notag
12.0.0.0 10.20.0.60 26/notag
13.0.0.0 10.15.0.15 notag/26
Table 22 describes the significant fields shown in the output.
Table 22 show ip bgp vpnv4 rd tags Field Descriptions
|
|
Network |
Displays the network address from the BGP table. |
Next Hop |
Specifies the BGP next hop address. |
In Tag |
Displays the label (if any) assigned by this router. |
Out Tag |
Displays the label assigned by the BGP next hop router. |
The following example shows VPNv4 routing entries for the VRF called vrf1.
Router# show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf vrf1
BGP table version is 18, local router ID is 14.14.14.14
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP,? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 100:1 (vrf1)
*> 11.0.0.0 50.0.0.1 0 0 101 i
*>i12.0.0.0 13.13.13.13 0 100 0 102 i
*> 50.0.0.0 50.0.0.1 0 0 101 i
*>i51.0.0.0 13.13.13.13 0 100 0 102 i
Table 23 describes the significant fields shown in the output.
Table 23 show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf Field Descriptions
|
|
Network |
Displays network address from the BGP table. |
Next Hop |
Displays address of the BGP next hop. |
Metric |
Displays the BGP metric. |
LocPrf |
Displays the local preference. |
Weight |
Displays the BGP weight. |
Path |
Displays the BGP path per route. |
Related Commands
|
|
show ip vrf |
Displays the set of defined VRFs and associated interfaces. |
show ip cache
To display the routing table cache used to fast switch IP traffic, use the show ip cache EXEC command.
show ip cache [prefix mask] [type number]
Syntax Description
prefix |
(Optional) Displays only the entries in the cache that match the prefix and mask combination. |
mask |
(Optional) Displays only the entries in the cache that match the prefix and mask combination. |
type |
(Optional) Displays only the entries in the cache that match the interface type and number combination. |
number |
(Optional) Displays only the entries in the cache that match the interface type and number combination. |
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
|
|
10.0 |
This command was introduced. |
Usage Guidelines
The show ip cache display shows MAC headers up to 92 bytes.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip cache command:
IP routing cache version 4490, 141 entries, 20772 bytes, 0 hash overflows
Minimum invalidation interval 2 seconds, maximum interval 5 seconds,
quiet interval 3 seconds, threshold 0 requests
Invalidation rate 0 in last 7 seconds, 0 in last 3 seconds
Last full cache invalidation occurred 0:06:31 ago
Prefix/Length Age Interface MAC Header
131.108.1.1/32 0:01:09 Ethernet0/0 AA000400013400000C0357430800
131.108.1.7/32 0:04:32 Ethernet0/0 00000C01281200000C0357430800
131.108.1.12/32 0:02:53 Ethernet0/0 00000C029FD000000C0357430800
131.108.2.13/32 0:06:22 Fddi2/0 00000C05A3E000000C035753AAAA0300
131.108.2.160/32 0:06:12 Fddi2/0 00000C05A3E000000C035753AAAA0300
131.108.3.0/24 0:00:21 Ethernet1/2 00000C026BC600000C03574D0800
131.108.4.0/24 0:02:00 Ethernet1/2 00000C026BC600000C03574D0800
131.108.5.0/24 0:00:00 Ethernet1/2 00000C04520800000C03574D0800
131.108.10.15/32 0:05:17 Ethernet0/2 00000C025FF500000C0357450800
131.108.11.7/32 0:04:08 Ethernet1/2 00000C010E3A00000C03574D0800
131.108.11.12/32 0:05:10 Ethernet0/0 00000C01281200000C0357430800
131.108.11.57/32 0:06:29 Ethernet0/0 00000C01281200000C0357430800
Table 24 describes the significant fields shown in the output.
Table 24 show ip cache Field Descriptions
|
|
IP routing cache version |
Version number of this table. This number is incremented any time the table is flushed. |
entries |
Number of valid entries. |
bytes |
Number of bytes of processor memory for valid entries. |
hash overflows |
Number of times autonomous switching cache overflowed. |
Minimum invalidation interval |
Minimum time delay between cache invalidation request and actual invalidation. |
maximum interval |
Maximum time delay between cache invalidation request and actual invalidation. |
quiet interval |
Length of time between cache flush requests before the cache will be flushed. |
threshold <n> requests |
Maximum number of requests that can occur while the cache is considered quiet. |
Invalidation rate <n> in last <m> seconds |
Number of cache invalidations during the last <m> seconds. |
0 in last 3 seconds |
Number of cache invalidation requests during the last quiet interval. |
Last full cache invalidation occurred <hh:mm:ss> ago |
Time since last full cache invalidation was performed. |
Prefix/Length |
Network reachability information for cache entry. |
Age |
Age of cache entry. |
Interface |
Output interface type and number. |
MAC Header |
Layer 2 encapsulation information for cache entry. |
The following is sample output from the show ip cache command with a prefix and mask specified:
Router# show ip cache 131.108.5.0 255.255.255.0
IP routing cache version 4490, 119 entries, 17464 bytes, 0 hash overflows
Minimum invalidation interval 2 seconds, maximum interval 5 seconds,
quiet interval 3 seconds, threshold 0 requests
Invalidation rate 0 in last second, 0 in last 3 seconds
Last full cache invalidation occurred 0:11:56 ago
Prefix/Length Age Interface MAC Header
131.108.5.0/24 0:00:34 Ethernet1/2 00000C04520800000C03574D0800
The following is sample output from the show ip cache command with an interface specified:
Router# show ip cache e0/2
IP routing cache version 4490, 141 entries, 20772 bytes, 0 hash overflows
Minimum invalidation interval 2 seconds, maximum interval 5 seconds,
quiet interval 3 seconds, threshold 0 requests
Invalidation rate 0 in last second, 0 in last 3 seconds
Last full cache invalidation occurred 0:06:31 ago
Prefix/Length Age Interface MAC Header
131.108.10.15/32 0:05:17 Ethernet0/2 00000C025FF500000C0357450800
show ip cache flow
To display a summary of the NetFlow switching statistics, use the show ip cache flow command in EXEC mode.
show ip cache [prefix mask] [type number] [verbose] flow
Syntax Description
prefix mask |
(Optional) Displays only the entries in the cache that match the prefix and mask combination. |
type number |
(Optional) Displays only the entries in the cache that match the interface type and number combination. |
verbose |
(Optional) Displays additional information |
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
|
|
11.1 |
This command was introduced. |
11.1 CA |
The information display for the command was updated. |
Usage Guidelines
Some of the content in the display of the show ip cache flow command uses multiline headings and multiline data fields. Figure 2 shows how to associate the headings with the correct data fields when there are two lines of headings and two lines of data fields. The first line of the headings is associated with the first line of data fields. The second line of the headings is associated with the second line of data fields.
When other features are configured, the number of lines in the headings and data fields increases. The method for associating the headings with the correct data fields remains the same.
Figure 2 How to Use the Multiline Headings and Multiline Data Fields in the Display Output of the show ip cache flow Command
Displaying NetFlow Cache Information on a Distributed Cisco 7500 Series Platform
To display NetFlow cache information using the show ip cache flow command on a Cisco 7500 series router that is running dCEF, enter the following sequence of commands:
Router# if-con slot-number
LC-slot-number# show ip cache [prefix mask] [type number] [verbose] flow
Displaying NetFlow Cache Information on a Distributed Cisco 12000 Series Platform
To display NetFlow cache information using the show ip cache flow command on a Cisco 12000 Series Internet router, you enter the following sequence of commands:
Router# attach slot-number
LC-slot-number# show ip cache [prefix mask] [type number] [verbose] flow
Examples
The following is an example display of a main cache using the show ip cache flow command:
Router# show ip cache flow
IP packet size distribution (230151 total packets):
1-32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256 288 320 352 384 416 448 480
.999 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
512 544 576 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 4608
.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
The output above shows the percentage distribution of packets by size range. In this display, 99.9 percent of the packets fall in the size range from 1 to 32 bytes.
IP Flow Switching Cache, 4456448 bytes
65509 active, 27 inactive, 820628747 added
955454490 ager polls, 0 flow alloc failures
Exporting flows to 1.1.15.1 (2057)
820563238 flows exported in 34485239 udp datagrams, 0 failed
last clearing of statistics 00:00:03
Protocol Total Flows Packets Bytes Packets Active(Sec) Idle(Sec)
-------- Flows /Sec /Flow /Pkt /Sec /Flow /Flow
TCP-BGP 71 0.0 1 49 0.0 2.5 15.8
UDP-other 17 0.0 1 328 0.0 0.0 15.7
ICMP 18966 6.7 10 28 72.9 0.1 22.9
Total: 19054 6.7 10 28 72.9 0.1 22.9
SrcIf SrcIPaddress DstIf DstIPaddress Pr TOS Flgs Pkts
Port Msk AS Port Msk AS NextHop B/Pk Active
Et1/1 52.52.52.1 Fd4/0 42.42.42.1 01 55 10 3748
0000 /8 50 0000 /8 40 202.120.130.2 28 17.8
Et1/2 52.52.52.1 Fd4/0 42.42.42.1 01 CC 10 3568
0000 /8 50 0000 /8 40 202.120.130.2 28 17.8
Et1/2 10.1.3.2 Fd4/0 42.42.42.1 01 C0 10 1124
0000 /0 0 0000 /8 40 202.120.130.2 28 17.8
Et1/2 11.1.3.2 Fd4/0 42.42.42.1 01 C0 10 1157
0000 /0 0 0000 /8 40 202.120.130.2 28 17.7
Et1/2 14.1.3.2 Fd4/0 42.42.42.1 01 C0 10 1149
0000 /0 0 0000 /8 40 202.120.130.2 28 17.8
Et1/2 15.1.3.2 Fd4/0 42.42.42.1 01 C0 10 1127
0000 /0 0 0000 /8 40 202.120.130.2 28 17.7
Et1/2 12.1.3.2 Fd4/0 42.42.42.1 01 C0 10 1204
0000 /0 0 0000 /8 40 202.120.130.2 28 17.8
Et1/2 13.1.3.2 Fd4/0 42.42.42.1 01 C0 10 1159
0000 /0 0 0000 /8 40 202.120.130.2 28 17.8
Et1/2 18.1.3.2 Fd4/0 42.42.42.1 01 C0 10 1223
0000 /0 0 0000 /8 40 202.120.130.2 28 17.8
Et1/2 19.1.3.2 Fd4/0 42.42.42.1 01 C0 10 1264
0000 /0 0 0000 /8 40 202.120.130.2 28 17.8
Et1/2 16.1.3.2 Fd4/0 42.42.42.1 01 C0 10 1170
0000 /0 0 0000 /8 40 202.120.130.2 28 17.8
Et1/2 17.1.3.2 Fd4/0 42.42.42.1 01 C0 10 1167
0000 /0 0 0000 /8 40 202.120.130.2 28 17.8
Et1/2 22.1.3.2 Fd4/0 42.42.42.1 01 C0 10 1193
0000 /0 0 0000 /8 40 202.120.130.2 28 17.8
Et1/2 23.1.3.2 Fd4/0 42.42.42.1 01 C0 10 1212
0000 /0 0 0000 /8 40 202.120.130.2 28 17.7
Et1/1 50.50.50.1 Local 31.31.31.1 06 C0 18 2
00B3 /32 0 2AF8 /32 0 0.0.0.0 49 10.1
The following shows sample output from the show ip cache prefix mask flow command:
Router# show ip cache 10.0.0.1 256.0.0.0 flow
IP packet size distribution (25 total packets):
1-32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256 288 320 352 384 416 448 480
.000 .000 .000 1.00 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
512 544 576 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 4608
.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
The output above shows the percentage distribution of packets by size range. In this display, 100 percent of the packets fall in the128 byte range.
IP Flow Switching Cache, 4456704 bytes
1 active, 65535 inactive, 5 added
68 ager polls, 0 flow alloc failures
Active flows timeout in 30 minutes
Inactive flows timeout in 15 seconds
last clearing of statistics never
Protocol Total Flows Packets Bytes Packets Active(Sec) Idle(Sec)
-------- Flows /Sec /Flow /Pkt /Sec /Flow /Flow
ICMP 4 0.0 5 100 0.0 0.0 15.2
Total: 4 0.0 5 100 0.0 0.0 15.2
SrcIf SrcIPaddress DstIf DstIPaddress Pr SrcP DstP Pkts
Et1/2 10.0.0.2 Local 10.0.0.1 01 0000 0800 5
The following shows sample output from the show ip cache type number flow command:
Router# show ip cache e1/2 flow
IP packet size distribution (30 total packets):
1-32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256 288 320 352 384 416 448 480
.000 .000 .000 1.00 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
512 544 576 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 4608
.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
IP Flow Switching Cache, 4456704 bytes
1 active, 65535 inactive, 6 added
85 ager polls, 0 flow alloc failures
Active flows timeout in 30 minutes
Inactive flows timeout in 15 seconds
last clearing of statistics never
Protocol Total Flows Packets Bytes Packets Active(Sec) Idle(Sec)
-------- Flows /Sec /Flow /Pkt /Sec /Flow /Flow
ICMP 5 0.0 5 100 0.0 0.0 15.1
Total: 5 0.0 5 100 0.0 0.0 15.1
SrcIf SrcIPaddress DstIf DstIPaddress Pr SrcP DstP Pkts
Et1/2 10.0.0.2 Local 10.0.0.1 01 0000 0800 5
Table 25 describes the significant fields shown in the flow switching cache lines of the display.
Table 25 show ip cache flow Field Descriptions in Flow Switching Cache Display
|
|
bytes |
Number of bytes of memory used by the NetFlow cache. |
active |
Number of active flows in the NetFlow cache at the time this command was entered. |
inactive |
Number of flow buffers that are allocated in the NetFlow cache, but are not currently assigned to a specific flow at the time this command is entered. |
added |
Number of flows created since the start of the summary period. |
ager polls |
Number of times the NetFlow code looked at the cache to cause entries to expire (used by Cisco for diagnostics only). |
flow alloc failures |
Number of times the NetFlow code tried to allocate a flow but could not. |
Exporting flows |
IP address and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) port number of the workstation to which flows are exported. |
flows exported in udp datagrams |
Total number of flows exported and the total number of UDP datagrams used to export the flows to the workstation. |
failed |
Number of flows that could not be exported by the router because of output interface limitations. |
last clearing of statistics |
Standard time output (hh:mm:ss) since the clear ip flow stats EXEC command was executed. This time output changes to hours and days after the time exceeds 24 hours. |
Table 26 describes the significant fields shown in the activity by protocol lines of the display.
Table 26 show ip cache flow Field Descriptions in Activity By Protocol Display
|
|
Protocol |
IP protocol and the "well known" port number as described in RFC 1340. |
Total Flows |
Number of flows for this protocol since the last time statistics were cleared. |
Flows/Sec |
Average number of flows for this protocol seen per second; equal to total flows/number of seconds for this summary period. |
Packets/Flow |
Average number of packets observed for the flows seen for this protocol. Equal to total packets for this protocol or number of flows for this protocol for this summary period. |
Bytes/Pkt |
Average number of bytes observed for the packets seen for this protocol (total bytes for this protocol or the total number of packet for this protocol for this summary period). |
Packets/Sec |
Average number of packets for this protocol per second (total packets for this protocol) or the total number of seconds for this summary period. |
Active(Sec)/Flow |
Sum of all the seconds from the first packet to the last packet of an expired flow (for example, TCP FIN, timeout, and so on) in seconds or total flows for this protocol for this summary period. |
Idle(Sec)/Flow |
Sum of all the seconds from the last packet seen in each nonexpired flow for this protocol until the time at which this command was entered, in seconds or total flows for this protocol for this summary period. |
The following sample output is for the show ip cache flow command when the tunnel flow egress-records command enables a generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnel with both Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) and NetFlow configured. The last line is a NetFlow record that is created for packets that are encapsulated by a tunnel.
SrcIf SrcIPaddress DstIf DstIPaddress Pr SrcP DstP Pkts
Se3/2 10.1.0.1 Tu0 40.1.1.1 01 0000 0800 5
Local 100.20.1.1 Fa0/0 100.20.1.2 2F 0000 0000 5
Table 27 describes the significant fields in the NetFlow record lines of the displays:
Table 27 show ip cache flow Field Descriptions in NetFlow Record Display
|
|
SrcIf |
Interface on which the packet was received. |
SrcIPaddress |
IP address of the device which transmitted the packet. |
DstIf |
Interface from which the packet was transmitted. |
DstIPaddress |
IP address of the destination device. |
Pr |
IP protocol "well-known" port number as described in RFC 1340, displayed in hexadecimal format. |
SrcP |
IP port from which the packet is transmitted, displayed in hexadecimal format. |
DstP |
IP port where the packet is to be delivered, displayed in hexadecimal format. |
Pkts |
Number of packets switched through this flow. |
The following shows sample output from the show ip cache verbose flow command for interface e1/2 on 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0:
Router# show ip cache 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 e1/2 verbose flow
IP packet size distribution (35 total packets):
1-32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256 288 320 352 384 416 448 480
.000 .000 .000 1.00 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
512 544 576 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 4608
.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
The output above show the percentage distribution of packets by size range. In this display,100 percent of the packets fall in the 138 byte size range.
IP Flow Switching Cache, 4456704 bytes
1 active, 65535 inactive, 7 added
99 ager polls, 0 flow alloc failures
Active flows timeout in 30 minutes
Inactive flows timeout in 15 seconds
last clearing of statistics never
Protocol Total Flows Packets Bytes Packets Active(Sec) Idle(Sec)
-------- Flows /Sec /Flow /Pkt /Sec /Flow /Flow
ICMP 6 0.0 5 100 0.0 0.0 15.2
Total: 6 0.0 5 100 0.0 0.0 15.2
SrcIf SrcIPaddress DstIf DstIPaddress Pr TOS Flgs Pkts
Port Msk AS Port Msk AS NextHop B/Pk Active
Et1/2 10.0.0.2 Local 10.0.0.1 01 00 10 5
0000 /8 0 0800 /8 0 0.0.0.0 100 0.0
Table 28 describes the significant fields in the NetFlow record lines of the display.
Table 28 show ip cache verbose flow Field Descriptions in NetFlow Record Display
|
|
SrcIf |
Interface on which the packet was received. |
Port Msk AS |
Source Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) autonomous system. This is always set to 0 in MPLS flows. |
SrcIPaddress |
IP address of the device which transmitted the packet. |
DstIf |
Interface from which the packet was transmitted. |
Port Msk AS |
Destination BGP autonomous system. This is always set to 0 in MPLS flows. |
DstIPaddress |
IP address of the destination device. |
NextHop |
Specifies the BGP next hop address. This is always set to 0 in MPLS flows. |
Pr |
IP protocol well-known port number as described in RFC 1340, displayed in hexadecimal format. |
B/Pk |
Average number of bytes observed for the packets seen for this protocol (total bytes for this protocol or the total number of flows for this protocol for this summary period). |
Flgs |
TCP flags (result of bitwise OR of TCP flags from all packets in the flow). |
Active |
Number of active flows in the NetFlow cache at the time this command was entered. |
Pkts |
Number of packets switched through this flow. |
Related Commands
|
|
clear ip flow stats |
Clears the NetFlow switching statistics. |
ip route-cache |
Controls the use of high-speed switching caches for IP routing. |
tunnel flow egress-records |
Creates a NetFlow record for packets that are encapsulated by the GRE tunnel. |
show ip cache flow aggregation
To display the aggregation cache configuration, use the show ip cache flow aggregation command in EXEC mode.
show ip cache [prefix mask] [type number] [verbose] flow aggregation type
Syntax Description
prefix mask |
(Optional) Displays only the entries in the cache that match the prefix and mask combination. |
type number |
(Optional) Displays only the entries in the cache that match the interface type and number combination. |
verbose |
(Optional) Displays additional information from the aggregation cache. |
type |
Displays the configuration of a particular aggregation cache as follows: • Autonomous system • Destination prefix • Prefix • Protocol-port • Source prefix |
Defaults
No default behavior or values.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
|
|
12.0(3)T |
This command was introduced. |
Examples
The following is an example display of an autonomous system aggregation cache using the show ip cache flow aggregation as command:
Router# show ip cache flow aggregation as
IP Flow Switching Cache, 278544 bytes
2 active, 4094 inactive, 13 added
178 ager polls, 0 flow alloc failures
Src If Src AS Dst If Dst AS Flows Pkts B/Pk Active
Fa1/0 0 Null 0 1 2 49 10.2
Fa1/0 0 Se2/0 20 1 5 100 0.0
The following is a sample display of an autonomous system aggregation cache for the prefix mask 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 using the show ip cache flow aggregation as command:
Router# show ip cache 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 flow aggregation as
IP Flow Switching Cache, 278544 bytes
2 active, 4094 inactive, 13 added
178 ager polls, 0 flow alloc failures
Src If Src AS Dst If Dst AS Flows Pkts B/Pk Active
e1/2 0 Null 0 1 2 49 10.2
e1/2 0 e1/2 20 1 5 100 0.0
The following is a sample display of an autonomous system aggregation cache for 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 Ethernet1/2 using the show ip cache verbose flow aggregation as command:
Router# show ip cache 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 e1/2 verbose flow aggregation as
IP Flow Switching Cache, 278544 bytes
2 active, 4094 inactive, 13 added
178 ager polls, 0 flow alloc failures
Src If Src AS Dst If Dst AS Flows Pkts B/Pk Active
e1/2 0 Null 0 1 2 49 10.2
e1/2 0 e1/2 20 1 5 100 0.0
Table 29 describes the significant fields shown in these examples.
Table 29 show ip cache flow aggregation Field Descriptions
|
|
bytes |
Number of bytes of memory used by the NetFlow cache. |
active |
Number of active flows in the NetFlow cache at the time this command was entered. |
inactive |
Number of flow buffers that are allocated in the NetFlow cache, but are not currently assigned to a specific flow at the time this command is entered. |
added |
Number of flows created since the start of the summary period. |
ager polls |
Number of times the NetFlow code looked at the cache to cause entries to expire (used by Cisco for diagnostics only). |
flow alloc failures |
Number of times the NetFlow code tried to allocate a flow but could not. |
Src If |
Specifies the source interface. |
Src AS |
Specifies the source autonomous system. |
Dst If |
Specifies the destination interface. |
Dst AS |
Specifies the destination autonomous system. |
Flows |
Number of flows. |
Pkts |
Number of packets. |
B/Pk |
Average number of bytes observed for the packets seen for this protocol (total bytes for this protocol or the total number of flows for this protocol for this summary period). |
Active |
Number of active flows in the NetFlow cache at the time this command was entered. |
Related Commands
|
|
ip flow-aggregation cache |
Enables aggregation cache configuration mode. |
show ip cef
To display entries in the forwarding information base (FIB) or to display a summary of the FIB, use the show ip cef command in EXEC mode:
show ip cef [vrf vrf-name] [[unresolved [detail]] | [detail | summary]]
Specific FIB Entries Based on IP Address Information
show ip cef [vrf vrf-name] [network [mask]] [longer-prefixes] [detail]
Specific FIB Entries Based on Interface Information
show ip cef [vrf vrf-name] [type number] [detail]
Specific FIB Entries Based on Nonrecursive Routes
show ip cef [vrf vrf-name] non-recursive [detail]
Syntax Description
vrf |
(Optional) A Virtual Private Network (VPN) routing and forwarding (VRF) instance. |
vrf-name |
(Optional) Name assigned to the VRF. |
unresolved |
(Optional) Displays unresolved FIB entries. |
detail |
(Optional) Displays detailed FIB entry information. |
summary |
(Optional) Displays a summary of the FIB. |
network |
(Optional) Displays the FIB entry for the specified destination network. |
mask |
(Optional) Displays the FIB entry for the specified destination network and mask. |
longer-prefixes |
(Optional) Displays FIB entries for more specific destinations. |
type number |
(Optional) Interface type and number for which to display FIB entries. |
non-recursive |
Displays only nonrecursive routes. |
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
|
|
11.2 GS |
This command was introduced to support the Cisco 12012 Internet router. |
11.1 CC |
Multiple platform support was added. |
12.0(5)T |
The vrf keyword was added. |
Usage Guidelines
The show ip cef command without any keywords or arguments shows a brief display of all FIB entries.
The show ip cef detail command shows detailed FIB entry information for all FIB entries.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip cef unresolved command:
Router# show ip cef unresolved
IP Distributed CEF with switching (Table Version 136632)
45776 routes, 13 unresolved routes (0 old, 13 new)
45776 leaves, 2868 nodes, 8441480 bytes, 136632 inserts, 90856 invalidations
1 load sharing elements, 208 bytes, 1 references
1 CEF resets, 1 revisions of existing leaves
refcounts: 527292 leaf, 465617 node
148.214.0.0/16, version 136622
via 171.69.233.56, 0 dependencies, recursive
148.215.0.0/16, version 136623
via 171.69.233.56, 0 dependencies, recursive
148.218.0.0/16, version 136624
Table 30 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 30 show ip cef unresolved Field Descriptions
|
|
routes |
Total number of entries in the CEF table |
unresolved routes |
Number of entries in the CEF table that do not have resolved recursions categorized by old and new routes |
leaves, nodes, bytes |
Number of elements in the CEF Trie and how much memory they use |
inserts |
Number of nodes inserted |
invalidations |
Number of entries that have been invalidated |
load sharing elements, bytes, references |
Information about load sharing elements: how many, number of associated bytes, and number of associated references |
version |
Version of the CEF table |
packets, bytes |
Number of packets and bytes switched through the name entry |
dependencies |
Number of table entries which point to the named entry |
recursive |
Indicates that the destination is reachable through another route |
unresolved |
Number of entries that do not have resolved recursions |
The following is sample output from the show ip cef summary command:
Router# show ip cef summary
IP Distributed CEF with switching (Table Version 135165)
45788 routes, 0 reresolve, 4 unresolved routes (0 old, 4 new)
45788 leaves, 2868 nodes, 8442864 bytes, 135165 inserts, 89377 invalidations
0 load sharing elements, 0 bytes, 0 references
1 CEF resets, 0 revisions of existing leaves
refcounts: 527870 leaf, 466167 node
For a description of significant fields in this display, see Table 30.
The following is sample output from the show ip cef detail command for Ethernet interface 0. It shows all the prefixes resolving through adjacency pointing to next hop Ethernet interface 0/0 and next hop interface IP address 172.19.233.33.
Router# show ip cef e0/0 172.19.233.33 detail
IP Distributed CEF with switching (Table Version 136808)
45800 routes, 8 unresolved routes (0 old, 8 new) 45800 leaves, 2868 nodes, 8444360 bytes,
136808 inserts, 91008 invalidations 1 load sharing elements, 208 bytes, 1 references 1 CEF
resets, 1 revisions of existing leaves refcounts: 527343 leaf, 465638 node
172.19.233.33/32, version 7417, cached adjacency 172.19.233.33 0 packets, 0 bytes,
Adjacency-prefix
via 172.19.233.33, Ethernet0/0, 0 dependencies
next hop 172.19.233.33, Ethernet0/0
Table 31 describes the significant fields in the display.
Table 31 show ip cef detail Field Descriptions
|
|
routes |
Total number of entries in the CEF table |
unresolved routes |
Number of entries in the CEF table that do not have resolved recursions categorized by old and new routes |
leaves, nodes, bytes |
Number of elements in the CEF Trie and how much memory they use |
inserts |
Number of nodes inserted |
invalidations |
Number of entries that have been invalidated |
load sharing elements, bytes, references |
Information about load sharing elements: how many, number of associated bytes, and number of associated references |
version |
Version of the CEF table |
cached adjacency |
Type of adjacency to which this CEF table entry points |
packets, bytes |
Number of packets and bytes switched through the name entry |
dependencies |
Number of table entries which point to the named entry |
next hop |
Type of adjacency or the next hop toward the destination |
The following example shows the forwarding table associated with the VRF named vrf1:
Router# show ip cef vrf vrf1
Prefix Next Hop Interface
11.0.0.0/8 50.0.0.1 Ethernet1/3
12.0.0.0/8 52.0.0.2 POS6/0
50.0.0.0/8 attached Ethernet1/3
50.0.0.1/32 50.0.0.1 Ethernet1/3
50.255.255.255/32 receive
51.0.0.0/8 52.0.0.2 POS6/0
255.255.255.255/32 receive
Table 32 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 32 show ip cef vrf Field Descriptions
|
|
Prefix |
Specifies the network prefix. |
Next Hop |
Specifies the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) next hop address. |
Interface |
Specifies the VRF interface. |
Related Commands
|
|
show cef drop |
Displays which packets the line cards dropped or displays which packets were not express-forwarded. |
show cef interface |
Displays CEF-related interface information. |
show ip cef adjacency
To display Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) recursive and direct prefixes resolved through an adjacency, use the show ip cef adjacency command in EXEC mode.
show ip cef [vrf vrf-name] adjacency type number ip-prefix [detail]
To display CEF recursive and direct prefixes resolved through special adjacency types representing nonstandard switching paths, use this form of the show ip cef adjacency EXEC command.
show ip cef [vrf vrf-name] adjacency {discard | drop | glean | null | punt} [detail]
Syntax Description
vrf |
(Optional) A Virtual Private Network (VPN) routing and forwarding (VRF) instance. |
vrf-name |
(Optional) Name assigned to the VRF. |
type number |
Interface type and number for which to display forwarding information base (FIB) entries. |
ip-prefix |
Next hop IP prefix, in dotted decimal format (A.B.C.D). |
detail |
(Optional) Displays detailed information for each CEF adjacency type entry. |
discard |
Discard adjacency. Sets up for loopback interfaces. Loopback IP addresses are receive entries in the FIB table. |
drop |
Drop adjacency. Packets forwarded to this adjacency are dropped. |
glean |
Glean adjacency. Represents destinations on a connected interface for which no ARP cache entry exists. |
null |
Null adjacency. Formed for the Null0 interface. Packets forwarded to this adjacency are dropped. |
punt |
Punt adjacency. Represents destinations that cannot be switched in the normal path and that are punted to the next fastest switching vector. |
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
|
|
11.1 CC |
This command was introduced. |
12.0(5)T |
The vrf keyword was added. |
Usage Guidelines
An adjacency is a node that can be reached by one Layer 2 hop.
This command shows all prefixes resolved through a regular next hop adjacency or through a special adjacency type such as discard, drop, glean, null and punt.
The following sample output is from the show ip cef adjacency command when the glean type is specified.
Router# show ip cef adjacency glean
Prefix Next Hop Interface
9.2.61.0/24 attached Ethernet1/0/0
172.17.250.252/32 9.2.61.1 Ethernet1/0/0
The following sample output is from the show ip cef adjacency drop command with detail specified:
Router# show ip cef adjacency drop detail
IP CEF with switching (Table Version 4), flags=0x0
4 routes, 0 reresolve, 0 unresolved (0 old, 0 new), peak 0
4 leaves, 8 nodes, 8832 bytes, 13 inserts, 9 invalidations
0 load sharing elements, 0 bytes, 0 references
universal per-destination load sharing algorithm, id 00B999CA
3 CEF resets, 0 revisions of existing leaves
Resolution Timer: Exponential (currently 1s, peak 1s)
refcounts: 533 leaf, 536 node
0 packets, 0 bytes, Precedence routine (0)
via 0.0.0.0, 0 dependencies
The following sample output shows the direct IP prefix when the next hop Gigabit Ethernet interface 3/0 is specified:
Router# show ip cef adjacency GigabitEthernet 3/0 172.20.26.29
Prefix Next Hop Interface
34.1.1.0/24 172.20.26.29 GigabitEthernet3/0
Table 33 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 33 show ip cef adjacency Field Descriptions
|
|
Prefix |
Destination IP prefix. |
Next Hop |
Next hop IP address. |
Interface |
Next hop interface. |
Related Commands
show ip cef events
To display all recorded Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) forwarding information base (FIB) and adjacency events, use the show ip cef events command in EXEC mode.
show ip cef [vrf vrf-name] events [ip-prefix] [new | within seconds] [detail] [summary]
Syntax Description
vrf |
(Optional) A Virtual Private Network (VPN) routing and forwarding (VRF) instance. |
vrf-name |
(Optional) Name assigned to the VRF. |
ip-prefix |
(Optional) Next hop IP prefix, in dotted decimal format (A.B.C.D). |
new |
(Optional) Displays new CEF events not previously shown. |
within seconds |
(Optional) Displays CEF events that occurred within a specified number of seconds. |
detail |
(Optional) Displays detailed information for each CEF event entry. |
summary |
(Optional) Displays a summary of the CEF event log. |
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
|
|
12.0(15)S |
This command was introduced. |
12.2(2)T |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(2)T. |
Usage Guidelines
This command shows the state of the table event log and must be enabled for events to record.
The ip cef table event-log command controls parameters such as event log size.
Examples
The following sample output is from the show ip cef events command with summary specified:
Router# show ip cef events summary
CEF table events summary:
Storage for 10000 events (320000 bytes), 822/0 events recorded/ignored
Matching all events, traceback depth 16
Last event occurred 00:00:06.516 ago.
The following sample output is from the show ip cef events command displaying events that occurred within 1 second:
Router# show ip cef events within 1
CEF table events (storage for 10000 events, 14 events recorded)
+00:00:00.000:[Default-table] *.*.*.*/* New FIB table [OK]
+00:00:00.000:[Default-table] 9.1.80.194/32 FIB insert in mtrie [OK]
+00:00:00.000:[Default-table] 9.1.80.0/32 FIB insert in mtrie [OK]
+00:00:00.000:[Default-table] 9.1.80.255/32 FIB insert in mtrie [OK]
+00:00:00.004:[Default-table] 9.1.80.0/24 FIB insert in mtrie [OK]
+00:00:00.004:[Default-table] 9.1.80.0/24 NBD up [OK]
+00:00:00.004:[Default-table] 224.0.0.0/4 FIB insert in mtrie [OK]
+00:00:00.012:[Default-table] 9.1.80.0/24 NBD up [Ignr]
+00:00:00.012:[Default-table] 224.0.0.0/4 FIB remove [OK]
+00:00:00.016:[Default-table] 224.0.0.0/4 FIB insert in mtrie [OK]
+00:00:05.012:[Default-table] 224.0.0.0/4 FIB remove [OK]
+00:00:05.012:[Default-table] 224.0.0.0/4 FIB insert in mtrie [OK]
+00:00:28.440:[Default-table] 224.0.0.0/4 FIB remove [OK]
+00:00:28.440:[Default-table] 224.0.0.0/4 FIB insert in mtrie [OK]
First event occured at 00:00:36.568 (00:04:40.756 ago)
Last event occured at 00:01:05.008 (00:04:12.316 ago)
Table 34 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 34 show ip cef events Field Descriptions
|
|
+00:00:00.000 |
Time stamp of the IP CEF event. |
[Default-table] |
Type of VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) table for this event entry. |
*.*.*.*/* |
All IP prefixes. |
9.1.80.194/32 |
IP prefix associated with the event. |
FIB insert in mtrie |
IP prefix insert in the FIB table event. |
NBD up |
IP prefix up event. |
FIB remove |
FIB entry remove event. |
[Ignr] |
CEF ignored event. |
[OK] |
CEF processed event. |
Related Commands
show ip cef exact-route
To display the exact route for a source-destination IP address pair, use the show ip cef exact-route command in EXEC mode.
show ip cef [vrf vrf-name] exact-route source-address destination-address
Syntax Description
vrf |
(Optional) A Virtual Private Network (VPN) routing and forwarding (VRF) instance. |
vrf-name |
(Optional) Name assigned to the VRF. |
source-address |
Specifies the network source address. |
destination-address |
Specifies the network destination address. |
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
|
|
12.1(4)T |
This command was introduced. |
Usage Guidelines
When you are load balancing per destination, this command shows the exact next hop that is used for a given IP source-destination pair.
Examples
The following sample output is from the show ip cef exact-route command:
Router# show ip cef exact-route 1.1.1.1 172.17.249.252
1.1.1.1 -> 172.17.249.252 :Ethernet2/0/0 (next hop 9.1.104.1)
Table 35 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 35 show ip cef exact-route Field Descriptions
|
|
1.1.1.1 -> 172.17.249.252 |
From source 1.1.1.1 to destination 172.17.249.252. |
Ethernet2/0/0 (next hop 9.1.104.1) |
Next hop is 9.1.104.1 on Ethernet 2/0/0. |
show ip cef inconsistency
To display Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) IP prefix inconsistencies, use the show ip cef inconsistency command in EXEC mode.
show ip cef [vrf vrf-name] inconsistency [records [detail]]
Syntax Description
vrf |
(Optional) A Virtual Private Network (VPN) routing and forwarding (VRF) instance. |
vrf-name |
(Optional) Name assigned to the VRF. |
records |
(Optional) Displays all recorded inconsistencies. |
detail |
(Optional) Displays detailed information for each CEF table entry. |
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
|
|
12.0(15)S |
This command was introduced. |
12.2(2)T |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(2)T. |
Usage Guidelines
This command is available only on routers with line cards.
This command displays recorded CEF inconsistency records found by the lc-detect, scan-rp, scan-rib, and scan-lc detection mechanisms.
You can configure the CEF consistency detection mechanisms using the ip cef table consistency-check command.
Examples
The following sample output is from the show ip cef inconsistency command:
Router# show ip cef inconsistency
Table consistency checkers (settle time 65s)
0/0/0 queries sent/ignored/received
scan-lc:running [100 prefixes checked every 60s]
0/0/0 queries sent/ignored/received
scan-rp:running [100 prefixes checked every 60s]
0/0/0 queries sent/ignored/received
scan-rib:running [1000 prefixes checked every 60s]
0/0/0 queries sent/ignored/received
Inconsistencies:0 confirmed, 0/16 recorded
Table 36 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 36 show ip cef inconsistency Field Descriptions
|
|
settle time |
Time after a recorded inconsistency is confirmed. |
lc-detect running |
Consistency checker lc-detect is running. |
0/0/0 queries |
Number of queries sent, ignored, and received. |
Inconsistencies:0 confirmed, 0/16 recorded |
Number of inconsistencies confirmed, and recorded. Sixteen is the maximum number of inconsistency records to be recorded. |
Related Commands
show ip cef traffic prefix-length
To display Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) traffic statistics, use the show ip cef traffic prefix-length command in EXEC mode.
show ip cef [vrf vrf-name] traffic prefix-length
Syntax Description
vrf |
(Optional) A Virtual Private Network (VPN) routing and forwarding (VRF) instance. |
vrf-name |
(Optional) Name assigned to the VRF. |
prefix-length |
Displays traffic statistics by prefix size. |
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
|
|
11.1 CC |
This command was introduced. |
12.0(5)T |
The vrf keyword was added. |
Usage Guidelines
This command is used to display CEF switched traffic statistics by destination prefix length. The ip cef accounting prefix-length command must be enabled for the counters to increment.
Examples
The following sample output is from the show ip cef traffic prefix-length command:
Router#
show ip cef traffic prefix-length
IP prefix length switching statistics:
----------------------------------------
Prefix Number of Number of
----------------------------------------
Table 37 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 37 show ip cef traffic prefix-length Field Descriptions
|
|
Prefix Length |
Destination IP prefix length for CEF switched traffic. |
Number of packets |
Number of packets forwarded for the specified IP prefix length. |
Number of bytes |
Number of bytes transmitted for the specified IP prefix length. |
Related Commands
show ip explicit-paths
To display the configured IP explicit paths, use the show ip explicit-paths EXEC command. An IP explicit path is a list of IP addresses, each representing a node or link in the explicit path.
show ip explicit-paths [{name word | identifier number}] [detail]
Syntax Description
name word |
(Optional) Name of the explicit path. |
identifier number |
(Optional) Number of the explicit path. Valid values are from 1 to 65535. |
detail |
(Optional) Displays, in the long form, information about the configured IP explicit paths. |
Defaults
No default behavior or values.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
|
|
12.0(5)S |
This command was introduced. |
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip explicit-paths command:
Router# show ip explicit-paths
PATH 200 (strict source route, path complete, generation 6)
Table 38 describes the significant fields displayed in the output.
Table 38 show ip explicit-paths Field Descriptions
|
|
PATH |
Path name or number, followed by the path status. |
1: next-address |
First IP address in the path. |
2: next-address |
Second IP address in the path. |
Related Commands
|
|
append-after |
Inserts a path entry after a specific index number. Commands might be renumbered as a result. |
index |
Inserts or modifies a path entry at a specific index. |
ip explicit-path |
Enters the subcommand mode for IP explicit paths so that you can create or modify the named path. |
list |
Displays all or part of the explicit paths. |
next-address |
Specifies the next IP address in the explicit path. |
show ip flow export
To display the statistics for the data export, including the main cache and all other enabled caches, use the show ip flow export command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show ip flow export [template]
Syntax Description
template |
(Optional) Shows the data export statistics (such as template timeout and refresh rate) for the template-specific configurations. |
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
|
|
11.1CC |
This command was introduced. |
12.2(2)T |
This command was modified to display multiple NetFlow export destinations. |
12.0(24)S |
The template keyword was added. |
12.3(1) |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(1). |
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip flow export command:
Router# show ip flow export
Flow export v5 is enabled for main cache
Exporting flows to 10.51.12.4 (9991) 10.1.97.50 (9111)
Exporting using source IP address 9.1.97.17
11 flows exported in 8 udp datagrams
0 flows failed due to lack of export packet
0 export packets were sent up to process level
0 export packets were dropped due to no fib
0 export packets were dropped due to adjacency issues
0 export packets were dropped due to fragmentation failures
0 export packets were dropped due to encapsulation fixup failures
0 export packets were dropped enqueuing for the RP
0 export packets were dropped due to IPC rate limiting
0 export packets were dropped due to output drops
Table 39 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 39 show ip flow export Field Descriptions
|
|
Exporting flows to 10.51.12.4 (9991) 10.1.97.50 (9111) |
Specifies the export destinations and ports. The ports are in parentheses. |
Exporting using source IP address 9.1.97.17 |
Specifies the source address or interface. |
Version 5 flow records |
Specifies the version of the flow. |
11 flows exported in 8 udp datagrams |
The total number of export packets sent, and the total number of flows contained within them. |
0 flows failed due to lack of export packet |
No memory was available to create an export packet. |
0 export packets were sent up to process level |
The packet could not be processed by CEF or by fast switching, possibly because another feature requires running on the packet. |
0 export packets were dropped due to no fib 0 export packets were dropped due to adjacency issues |
Indicates that CEF was unable to switch the packet or forward it up to the process level. |
0 export packets were dropped due to fragmentation failures 0 export packets were dropped due to encapsulation fixup failures |
Indicates that the packet was dropped because of problems constructing the IP packet. |
0 export packets were dropped enqueuing for the RP 0 export packets were dropped due to IPC rate limiting |
Indicates that there was a problem transferring the export packet between the RP and the line card. |
0 export packets were dropped due to output drops |
Indicates that the send queue was full while the packet was being transmitted. |
Related Commands
|
|
clear adjacency |
Configures aggregation cache operational parameters. |
exit |
Leaves aggregation cache mode. |
ip flow-aggregation cache |
Enables aggregation cache configuration mode. |
show ip mcache
To display the contents of the IP multicast fast-switching cache, use the show ip mcache command in EXEC mode.
show ip mcache [group [source]]
Syntax Description
group |
(Optional) Displays the fast-switching cache for the single group. The group argument can be either a Class D IP address or a DNS name. |
source |
(Optional) If the source argument is also specified, displays a single multicast cache entry. The source argument can be either a unicast IP address or a DNS name. |
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
|
|
11.0 |
This command was introduced. |
Usage Guidelines
Use this command on the RP.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip mcache command. This entry shows a specific source (wrn-source 204.62.246.73) sending to the World Radio Network group (224.2.143.24).
show ip mcache wrn wrn-source
IP Multicast Fast-Switching Cache
(204.62.246.73/32, 224.2.143.24), Fddi0, Last used: 00:00:00
Ethernet0 MAC Header: 01005E028F1800000C1883D30800
Ethernet1 MAC Header: 01005E028F1800000C1883D60800
Ethernet2 MAC Header: 01005E028F1800000C1883D40800
Ethernet3 MAC Header: 01005E028F1800000C1883D70800
Table 40 describes the significant fields shown in the output.
Table 40 show ip mcache Field Descriptions
|
|
204.62.246.73 |
Source address. |
224.2.143.24 |
Destination address. |
Fddi0 |
Incoming or expected interface on which the packet should be received. |
Last used: |
Latest time the entry was accessed for a packet that was successfully fast switched: • "semi-fast" indicates that the first part of the outgoing interface list is fast switched and the rest of the list is process-level switched. • "mds" indicates that multicast distributed switching is being used instead of the fast cache. • "never" indicates that the fast cache entry is not used (it is process switched). |
Ethernet0 MAC Header: |
Outgoing interface list and respective MAC header that is used when rewriting the packet for output. If the interface is a tunnel, the MAC header will show the real next hop MAC header and then, in parentheses, the real interface name. |
The following is sample output from the show ip mcache command when MDS is in effect.
IP Multicast Fast-Switching Cache
(*, 224.2.170.73), Fddi3/0/0, Last used: mds
Tunnel3 MAC Header: 5000602F9C150000603E473F60AAAA030000000800 (Fddi3/0/0)
Tunnel0 MAC Header: 5000602F9C150000603E473F60AAAA030000000800 (Fddi3/0/0)
Tunnel1 MAC Header: 5000602F9C150000603E473F60AAAA030000000800 (Fddi3/0/0)
show ip mds forwarding
On a line card, to display the MFIB table and forwarding information for multicast distributed switching (MDS), use the show ip mds forwarding command in EXEC mode.
show ip mds forwarding [group-address] [source-address]
Syntax Description
group-address |
(Optional) Address of the IP multicast group for which to display the MFIB table. |
source-address |
(Optional) Address of the source of IP multicast packets for which to display the MFIB table. |
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
|
|
11.2(11)GS |
This command was introduced. |
Usage Guidelines
Use this command on the line card. This command displays the MFIB table, forwarding information, and related flags and counts.
Note
To reach the console for a line card, enter attach slot# (slot number where the line card resides).
On a GSR only, line card commands can be executed from the RP using the following syntax: execute [slot slot-number | all] command.
The command argument is any of the line card show commands, such as show ip mds summary and show ip mds forward.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip mds forwarding command:
Router# show ip mds forwarding
IP multicast MDFS forwarding information and statistics:
Flags: N - Not MDFS switchable, F - Not all MDFS switchable, O - OIF Null
R - In-ratelimit, A - In-access, M - MTU mismatch, P - Register set
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop, Mac header
Pkts: 0, last used: never, Kbps: 0, fast-flags: N
Outgoing interface list: Null
(128.97.62.86, 224.2.170.73) [31]
Incoming interface: Fddi3/0/0
Pkts: 3034, last used: 00:00:00, Kbps: 0, fast-flags: M
Table 41 describes the significant fields shown in the output.
Table 41 show ip mds forwarding Field Descriptions
|
|
(128.97.62.86, 224.2.170.73) [31]) |
Source and group addresses. The number in brackets is the hash bucket for the route. |
Incoming interface: |
Expected interface for a multicast packet from the source. If the packet is not received on this interface, it is discarded. |
Pkts |
Total number of packets switched by that entry. |
last used: |
Time when this MFIB entry was used to switch a packet. |
Kbps: |
Kilobits per second of the switched traffic. |
Outgoing interface list: |
Interfaces through which packets will be forwarded. |
show ip mds interface
To display the status of multicast distributed switching (MDS) interfaces, use the show ip mds interface command in EXEC mode.
show ip mds interface
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
|
|
11.2(11)GS |
This command was introduced. |
Usage Guidelines
Use this command on the RP.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip mds interface command:
Router# show ip mds interface
Ethernet1/0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Ethernet1/0/1 is up, line protocol is up
Fddi3/0/0 is up, line protocol is up
FastEthernet3/1/0 is up, line protocol is up
Table 42 describes the significant fields in the output.
Table 42 show ip mds interface Field Descriptions
|
|
Ethernet1/0/0 is up |
Status of interface. |
line protocol is up |
Status of line protocol. |
show ip mds stats
To display switching statistics or line card statistics for multicast distributed switching (MDS), use the show ip mds stats command in EXEC mode.
show ip mds stats [switching | linecard]
Syntax Description
switching |
(Optional) Displays switching statistics. |
linecard |
(Optional) Displays line card statistics. |
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
|
|
11.2(11)GS |
This command was introduced. |
Usage Guidelines
Use this command on the RP.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip mds stats command used with the switching keyword:
Router# show ip mds stats switching
Slot Total Switched Drops RPF Punts Failures
3 20260925 18014717 253 93 2247454 1/0
Table 43 describes the significant fields in the output.
Table 43 show ip mds stats switching Field Descriptions
|
|
Slot |
Slot number for the line card. |
Total |
Total number of packets received. |
Switched |
Total number of packets switched. |
Drops |
Total number of packets dropped. |
RPF |
Total number of packets that failed RPF lookup. |
Punts |
Total number of packets sent to the RP because the line card could not switch them. |
Failures (switch/clone) |
Times that the RP tried to switch but failed because of lack of resources or clone for the RSP only; failed to get a packet clone. |
The following is sample output from the show ip mds stats command with the linecard keyword:
Router# show ip mds stats linecard
Slot Status IPC(seq/max) Q(high/route) Reloads
1 active 10560/10596 0/0 9
3 active 11055/11091 0/0 9
show ip mds summary
To display a summary of the MFIB table for multicast distributed switching (MDS), use the show ip mds summary command in EXEC mode.
show ip mds summary
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
|
|
11.2(11)GS |
This command was introduced. |
Usage Guidelines
Use this command on a line card. On a GSR only, line card commands can be executed from the RP using the following syntax:
execute [slot slot-number | all] command
The command argument is any of the line card show commands, such as show ip mds summary and show ip mds forward.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip mds summary command:
Router# show ip mds summary
IP multicast MDFS forwarding information and statistics:
Flags: N - Not MDFS switchable, F - Not all MDFS switchable, O - OIF Null
R - In-ratelimit, A - In-access, M - MTU mismatch, P - Register set
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop, Mac header
Pkts: 0, last used: never, Kbps: 0, fast-flags: N
(128.97.62.86, 224.2.170.73) [31]
Incoming interface: Fddi3/0/0
Pkts: 3045, last used: 00:00:03, Kbps: 0, fast-flags: M
(128.223.3.7, 224.2.170.73) [334]
Incoming interface: Fddi3/0/0
Pkts: 0, last used: never, Kbps: 0, fast-flags: M
Table 44 describes the significant fields in the output.
Table 44 show ip mds summary Field Descriptions
|
|
(128.97.62.86, 224.2.170.73) [31] |
Source and group addresses. The number in brackets is the hash bucket for the route. |
Incoming interface |
Expected interface for a multicast packet from the source. If the packet is not received on this interface, it is discarded. |
Pkts |
Total number of packets switched by that entry. |
last used |
Time when this MFIB entry was used to switch a packet. |
Kbps |
Kilobits per second of the switched traffic. |