Overview: Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers SPAs
This chapter describes the shared port adapters (SPAs) that are supported on the Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers and contains the following sections:
ATM SPAs
Ethernet SPAs
Packet Over SONET SPAs
Serial SPAs
Service SPAs
Circuit Emulation SPAs
SPA Summary
Summary descriptions of the SPAs that are supported on the Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers are provided in Table 3-1 .
Table 3-1 SPA Summary
|
|
|
|
Minimum Hardware Revision
|
|
1-Port Clear Channel OC-3 ATM SPA |
SPA-1XOC3-ATM-V2 |
1 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.3 |
1.0 |
3-Port Clear Channel OC-3 ATM SPA |
SPA-3XOC3-ATM-V2 |
3 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.3 |
1.0 |
1-Port Clear Channel OC-12 ATM SPA |
SPA-1XOC12-ATM-V2 |
1 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.5 |
1.0 |
|
4-Port Fast Ethernet SPA |
SPA-4X1FE-TX-V2 |
4 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.1 |
1.0 |
8-Port Fast Ethernet SPA |
SPA-8X1FE-TX-V2 |
8 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.1 |
1.0 |
1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA |
SPA-1X10GE-L-V2 |
1 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.1 |
1.0 |
1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet LAN/WAN-PHY SPA |
SPA-1X10GE-WL-V2 |
1 |
Cisco IOS XE 3.3.0S |
1.0 |
2-Port Copper and Optical Gigabit Ethernet SPA |
SPA-2X1GE-V2 |
2 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.1 |
1.0 |
5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA |
SPA-5X1GE-V2 |
5 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.1 |
1.0 |
8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA |
SPA-8X1GE-V2 |
8 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.1 |
1.0 |
10-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA |
SPA-10X1GE-V2 |
10 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.1 |
1.0 |
2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA |
SPA-2X1GE-SYNCE |
2 |
Cisco IOS XE 3.2S |
1.0 |
|
2-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA |
SPA-2XOC3-POS |
2 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.1 |
1.0 |
2-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA (license) |
SPA-2XOC3-POS-V2 |
4 (ships SPA-4XOC3-POS-V2) |
Cisco IOS XE 3.4 |
1.0 |
1-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA (license) |
SPA-1XOC12-POS-V2 |
2 (ships SPA-2XOC12-POS) |
Cisco IOS XE 2.4 |
1.0 |
4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA |
SPA-4XOC3-POS |
4 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.1 |
1.0 |
4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA, Version 2 |
SPA-4XOC3-POS-V2 |
4 |
Cisco IOS XE 3.4 |
1.0 |
8-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA |
SPA-8XOC3-POS |
8 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.4 |
1.0 |
2-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA |
SPA-2XOC12-POS |
2 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.4 |
1.0 |
4-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA |
SPA-4XOC12-POS |
4 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.4 |
1.0 |
8-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA |
SPA-8XOC12-POS |
8 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.4 |
1.0 |
1-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA |
SPA-1XOC48-POS |
1 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.4 |
1.0 |
2-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA |
SPA-2XOC48-POS |
2 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.2 |
1.0 |
4-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA |
SPA-4XOC48-POS |
4 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.2 |
1.0 |
1-Port OC-192c/STM-64 POS/RPR XFP SPA |
SPA-1XOC192-POS |
1 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.4 |
1.0 |
|
1-Port Channelized OC-3/STM-1 SPA |
SPA-1XCHSTM1/OC3 |
1 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.2 |
1.0 |
1-Port Channelized OC-3/STM-1 SPA, Version 2 |
SPA-1CHSTM1/OC3V2 |
1 |
Cisco IOS XE 3.10.3/3.11.2/ 3.12 |
1.0 |
1-Port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 SPA |
SPA-1XCHOC12/DS0 |
1 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.6 |
1.0 |
8-Port Channelized T1/E1 SPA |
SPA-8XCHT1/E1 |
8 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.1 |
1.0 |
8-Port Channelized T1/E1 SPA, Version 2 |
SPA-8XCHT1/E1-V2 |
8 |
Cisco IOS XE 3.10.1 |
1.0 |
2-Port Channelized T3 SPA |
SPA-2XCT3/DS0 |
2 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.1 |
1.0 |
2-Port Channelized T3 SPA, Version 2 |
SPA-2XCT3/DS0-V2 |
2 |
Cisco IOS XE 3.10.3/3.11.2/3.12 |
1.0 |
4-Port Channelized T3 SPA |
SPA-4XCT3/DS0 |
4 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.1 |
1.0 |
4-Port Channelized T3 SPA, Version 2 |
SPA-4XCT3/DS0-V2 |
4 |
Cisco IOS XE 3.10.3/3.11.2/3.12 |
1.0 |
2-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 SPA |
SPA-2XT3/E3 |
2 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.1 |
1.0 |
2-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 SPA, Version 2 |
SPA-2XT3/E3-V2 |
2 |
Cisco IOS XE 3.10.3/3.11.2/3.12 |
1.0 |
4-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 SPA |
SPA-4XT3/E3 |
4 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.1 |
1.0 |
4-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 SPA, Version 2 |
SPA-4XT3/E3-V2 |
4 |
Cisco IOS XE 3.10.3/3.11.2/3.12 |
1.0 |
8-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 SPA |
SPA-8XT3/E3 |
8 |
Cisco IOS XE 3.8 |
1.0 |
4-Port Serial SPA |
SPA-4XT-Serial |
4 |
Cisco IOS XE 2.1 |
1.0 |
|
Cisco WebEx Node for ASR 1000 Series |
SPA-WMA-K9 |
N/A |
Cisco IOS XE 2.4 |
1.0 |
Cisco DSP SPA for ASR 1000 Series |
SPA-DSP |
N/A |
Cisco IOS XE 3.2S |
1.0 |
CEOP (Circuit Emulation Over Packet) SPA
|
1-Port Channelized OC3/STM-1 ATM and Circuit Emulation SPA |
SPA-1CHOC3-CE-ATM |
1 |
Cisco IOS XE 3.3.0S |
1.0 |
2-Port Channelized T3/E3 ATM CEoP SPA |
SPA-2CHT3-CE-ATM |
2 |
Cisco IOS XE 3.4.0S |
1.0 |
24-Port Channelized T1/E1 ATM CEoP SPA |
SPA-24CHT1-CE-ATM |
24 |
Cisco IOS XE 3.4.0S |
1.0 |
Checking Hardware and Software Compatibility
To check the minimum software requirements of Cisco IOS software with the hardware installed on your router, Cisco maintains the Software Advisor tool on Cisco.com. This tool does not verify whether SIPs or SPAs within a system are compatible, but it does provide the minimum Cisco IOS requirements for individual hardware modules or components.
Note
Access to this tool is limited to users with Cisco.com login accounts.
To access Software Advisor, click Login at Cisco.com, type “Software Advisor” in the SEARCH box, and click GO. Click the link for the Software Advisor tool.
Choose a product family or enter a specific product number to search for the minimum supported software release needed for your hardware.
Bandwidth Oversubscription
Oversubscribing the bandwidth limit recommendations of a router can result in decreased or degraded performance. For this reason, it is important to determine the amount of bandwidth used by the SPAs on the router and verify that the total bandwidth used by all SPAs does not exceed the recommended bandwidth limit of the router.
Table 3-2 provides information about the bandwidth for each port (per-port bandwidth) on a SPA and the cumulative bandwidth (total bandwidth) for all ports available on the SPA.
Table 3-2 SPA Bandwidth Capacity
|
|
|
|
|
1-Port Clear Channel OC-3 ATM SPA |
155.52 Mbps |
1 |
155.52 Mbps |
3-Port Clear Channel OC-3 ATM SPA |
155.52 Mbps |
3 |
466.56 Mbps |
1-Port Clear Channel OC-12 ATM SPA |
622.08 Mbps |
1 |
622.08 Mbps |
|
4-Port Fast Ethernet SPA |
100 Mbps |
4 |
400 Mbps |
8-Port Fast Ethernet SPA |
100 Mbps |
8 |
800 Mbps |
1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA |
10 Gbps |
1 |
10 Gbps |
1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet LAN/WAN-PHY SPA |
LAN Mode: 10 Gbps WAN Mode: 9.2946 Gbps |
1 |
LAN Mode: 10 Gbps WAN Mode: 9.2946 Gbps |
2-Port Copper and Optical Gigabit Ethernet SPA
|
1 Gbps |
2 |
2 Gbps |
5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA |
1 Gbps |
5 |
5 Gbps |
8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA |
1 Gbps |
8 |
8 Gbps |
10-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA |
1 Gbps |
10 |
10 Gbps |
2-Port Synchronous Gigabit Ethernet SPA |
1 Gbps |
2 |
2 Gbps |
|
2-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA |
155.52 Mbps |
2 |
311.04 Mbps |
4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA |
155.52 Mbps |
4 |
622.08 Mbps |
8-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA |
155.52 Mbps |
8 |
1244.16 Mbps |
2-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA |
155.52 Mbps or 622.08 Mbps |
2 |
1244.16 Mbps |
4-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA |
155.52 Mbps or 622.08 Mbps |
4 |
2488.32 Mbps |
8-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA |
155.52 Mbps or 622.08 Mbps |
8 |
4976.64 Mbps |
1-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA |
2.488 Gbps |
1 |
2.488 Gbps |
2-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA |
2.488 Gbps |
2 |
4976 Mbps |
4-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA |
2.488 Gbps |
4 |
9.952 Mbps |
1-Port OC-192c/STM-64 POS/RPR XFP SPA |
10 Gbps |
1 |
10 Gbps |
|
1-Port Channelized OC-3/STM-1 SPA |
155.52 Mbps |
1 |
155.52 Mbps |
1-Port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 SPA |
622.08 Mbps |
1 |
622.08 Mbps |
8-Port Channelized T1/E1 SPA |
1.544 Mbps (T1) 2.048 Mbps (E1) |
8 |
12.35 Mbps (T1) 16.38 Mbps (E1) |
2-Port Channelized T3 SPA |
44.736 Mbps |
2 |
89.47 Mbps |
4-Port Channelized T3 SPA |
44.736 Mbps |
4 |
178.94 Mbps |
2-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 SPA |
44.736 Mbps (T3) 34.368 Mbps (E3) |
2 |
89.47 Mbps (T3) 68.74 Mbps (E3) |
4-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 SPA |
44.736 Mbps (T3) 34.368 Mbps (E3) |
4 |
178.94 Mbps (T3) 137.47 Mbps (E3) |
8-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 SPA |
44.736 Mbps (T3) 34.368 Mbps (E3) |
8 |
357.88 Mbps (T3) 274.88 Mbps (E3) |
4-Port Serial SPA |
128 Kbps (EIA/TIA-232) 8064 Kbps (V.35, EIA/TIA-449, -530, and -530a) 2 Mbps (X.21) |
4 |
8 Mbps |
CEoP (Circuit Emulation over Packet) SPA
|
1-Port Channelized OC-3 ATM CEoP SPA |
155 Mbps |
1 |
155 Mbps |
2-Port Channelized T3/E3 ATM CEoP SPA |
44.736 Mbps (T3) |
2 |
89.47 Mbps (T3) |
24-Port Channelized T1/E1 ATM CEoP SPA |
1.544 Mbps (T1) 2.048 Mbps (E1) |
24 |
37.06 Mbps (T1) 49.15 Mbps (E1) |
Cisco ASR1000-SIP10 Oversubscription Guidelines
The total available bandwidth in your router ultimately depends on the features that you have enabled, and the combination of hardware installed. This section describes some of the basic guidelines that you can use to plan for a possible oversubscription on the Cisco ASR1000-SIP10.
Each Cisco ASR1000-SIP10 supports 4 single-height SPAs. The chassis models of the Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers support a different maximum number of SIPs as follows:
- Cisco ASR 1002 Router, Cisco ASR1002-Fixed Router, and Cisco ASR1002-X Router—1 integrated SIP
- Cisco ASR 1004 Router — 2 SIPs
- Cisco ASR 1006 Router — 3 SIPs
Each Cisco ASR1000-SIP10 has a 10 Gbps link to the Embedded Services Processor (ESP). Therefore, there is an aggregate bandwidth limit—the sum of the total SPA bandwidth installed in the SIP—of 10 Gbps per SIP. This limit can be exceeded with the installation of some combinations of SPAs. See Table 3-1 for individual SPA bandwidth values. This aggregate bandwidth is then subject to the maximum bandwidth limitations of the ESP (5, 10, or 20 Gbps) depending on the ESP model installed.
Cisco ASR1000-SIP40 Oversubscription Guidelines
The total available bandwidth in your router ultimately depends on the features that you have enabled, and the combination of hardware installed. However, this section describes some of the basic guidelines that you can use to plan for a possible oversubscription on the Cisco ASR1000-SIP40.
Each Cisco ASR1000-SIP40 supports:
- Four half-height (¼ rate or full rate or combination) SPAs with upto 24 ports per SPA
- Two full-height (¼ rate or full rate or combination) SPAs with upto 48 ports per SPA
- Combination of two half-height and one full-height SPAs that do not exceed 96 ports
Warning
Double-wide SPAs are not supported on Cisco ASR1000-SIP40.
The chassis models of the Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services routers support a different maximum number of Cisco ASR1000-SIP40 as follows:
- Cisco ASR 1006 Router — three SIPs
- Cisco ASR 1013 Router — six SIPs
Note
The Cisco ASR1000-SIP40 is not supported on the Cisco ASR1002 Router, Cisco ASR 1002-Fixed Router, and Cisco ASR 1002-X Router.
1-Port and 3-Port Clear Channel OC-3 ATM SPA Overview
The 1-Port and 3-Port Clear Channel OC-3 ATM SPA is a single-height SPA that installs into one SIP subslot. The 1-Port and 3-Port Clear Channel OC-3 ATM SPA with small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver modules provides SONET and SDH network connectivity with a per-port bandwidth of 155.52 Mbps.
The following sections describe the 1-Port and 3-Port Clear Channel OC-3 ATM SPA:
1-Port and 3-Port Clear Channel OC-3 ATM SPA LEDs
The 1-Port and 3-Port Clear Channel OC-3 ATM SPA has three types of LEDs: two LEDs for each port on the SPA and one STATUS LED, as shown in Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-1 3-Port Clear-Channel OC-3 ATM SPA Faceplate
|
C/A (Carrier/Alarm) LED |
|
STATUS LED |
|
A/L (Active/Loopback) LED |
|
|
Table 3-3 describes the 1-Port and 3-Port Clear Channel OC-3 ATM SPA LEDs.
Table 3-3 1-Port and 3-Port Clear Channel OC-3 ATM SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
C/A |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is a valid SONET signal without any alarms. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is at least one alarm. |
A/L |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and loopback is off. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and loopback is on. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
|
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
|
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good and the SPA is being configured. |
1-Port and 3-Port Clear Channel OC-3 ATM SPA Interface Specifications
The physical layer interface for the 1-Port and 3-Port Clear Channel OC-3 ATM SPA is Optical Carrier-3 (OC-3), and the data link layer is designed to comply with ATM specifications. The 1-Port and 3-Port Clear Channel OC-3 ATM SPA provides up to four 155-Mbps OC-3 network interfaces for all supported platforms.
1-Port and 3-Port Clear-Channel OC-3 ATM SPA Cables and Connectors
The 1-Port and 3-Port Clear Channel OC-3 ATM SPA uses a small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver module installed in each port for SONET and SDH single-mode and multimode optical fiber connection (see Figure 3-2).
Each SPA port accepts an SFP module with a duplex LC-type receptacle that allows connection to single-mode or multimode optical fiber.
Figure 3-2 SFP Optics Module
The SFP optical transceiver modules used with the 1-Port and 3-Port Clear Channel OC-3 ATM SPA provide the following optical fiber options:
- Multimode—155-Mbps, OC-3 optical fiber (SONET STS-3c or SDH STM-1)
Use a multimode optical fiber that has a core/cladding diameter of 62.5/125 microns.
- Single-mode—155-Mbps, OC-3 optical fiber (SONET STS-3c or SDH STM-1)
Use a single-mode optical fiber that has a modal-field diameter of 8.7 ± 0.5 microns. (Nominal diameter is approximately 10/125 microns.)
For single-mode and multimode optical fiber connections, you can use either a duplex LC-type cable (see Figure 3-3) or two simplex LC-type cables, one for transmit (TX) and one for receive (RX).
Use a single-mode (for intermediate-reach or long-reach configurations) or multimode optical fiber cable to connect your router to a network or to connect two 1-Port and 3-Port Clear Channel OC-3 ATM SPA-equipped routers back-to-back.
Long-range SFP optical transceiver modules (for long-reach configurations) cannot be connected back-to-back without using an attenuator between them.
Figure 3-3 Duplex Patch Cable with LC-Type Cables
1-Port Clear Channel OC-12 ATM SPA Overview
The 1-Port Clear Channel OC-12 ATM SPA is a single-height ATM SPA that can be installed into one SIP subslot. The OC-12 ATM SPA with small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver modules provides SONET and SDH network connectivity with a per-port bandwidth of 622.08 Mbps. For more information about SPA bandwidth, see the “Bandwidth Oversubscription” section in this chapter.
The following sections describe the 1-Port Clear Channel OC-12 ATM SPA:
1-Port Clear Channel OC-12 ATM SPA LEDs
The 1-Port Clear Channel OC-12 ATM SPA has three types of LEDs. There are two LEDs for the port on the SPA, and one STATUS LED, as shown in Figure 3-4.
Figure 3-4 1-Port Clear Channel OC-12 ATM SPA Faceplate
|
C/A (Carrier/Alarm) LED |
|
STATUS LED |
|
A/L (Active Loopback) LED |
|
|
The 1-Port Clear Channel OC-12 ATM SPA LEDs are described in Table 3-4 .
Table 3-4 1-Port Clear Channel OC-12 ATM SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
C/A |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is a valid SONET signal without any alarms. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is at least one alarm. |
A/L |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and loopback is off. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and loopback is on. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
|
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and SPA is being configured. |
|
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
1-Port Clear Channel OC-12 ATM SPA Interface Specifications
The physical layer interface for the 1-Port Clear Channel OC-12 ATM SPA is Optical Carrier-12 (OC-12), and the 1-Port Clear Channel OC-12 ATM SPA is designed to comply with ATM specifications. The 1-Port Clear Channel OC-12 ATM SPA provides one 622.08 Mbps OC-12 network interface for all supported platforms.
The single SPA port accepts an SFP module with a duplex LC-type receptacle that allows connection to single-mode or multimode optical fiber.
1-Port Clear Channel OC-12 ATM SPA Cables and Connectors
The 1-Port Clear Channel OC-12 ATM SPA uses a small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver module installed in each port for SONET and SDH single-mode and multimode optical fiber connection (see Figure 3-5).
The 1-Port Clear Channel OC-12 ATM SPA supports the following types of optical transceiver modules:
Multimode (MM) SFP module—SFP-OC12-MM
Short-reach (SR) SFP module—SFP-OC12-SR
Intermediate-reach (IR) SFP module (15 km)—SFP-OC12-IR1
Long-reach (LR) SFP module (40 km)—SFP-OC12-LR1
Long-reach (LR) SFP module (80 km)—SFP-OC12-LR2
The SR, IR, and LR1 transceivers provide a full-duplex 622.08-Mbps, laser-based SONET/SDH- compliant interface with an average wavelength of 1310 nm. The LR2 transceivers provide a full-duplex, 622.08-Mbps, laser-based SONET/SDH-compliant interface with an average wavelength of 1530 nm. The multimode transceiver provides a full-duplex, 622.08-Mbps, LED-based SONET/SDH-compliant interface with an average wavelength of 1325 nm.
Figure 3-5 SFP Optics Module
The 1-Port Clear Channel OC-12 ATM SPA provides the following optical fiber options:
- Multimode—622.08-Mbps, OC-12 optical fiber (SONET STS-12c or SDH STM-4)
Use a multimode optical fiber that has a core/cladding diameter of 62.5/125 microns.
- Single-mode—622.08-Mbps, OC-12 optical fiber (SONET STS-12c or SDH STM-4)
Use a single-mode optical fiber that has a modal-field diameter of 8.7 ±0.5 microns. (Nominal diameter is approximately 10/125 microns.)
For single-mode and multimode optical fiber connections, you can use either a duplex LC-type cable (see Figure 3-6) or two simplex LC-type cables, one for transmit (TX) and one for receive (RX).
Figure 3-6 Duplex Patch Cable with LC-Type Connectors
4-Port and 8-Port Fast Ethernet SPA Overview
The following sections describe the 4-Port and 8-Port Fast Ethernet SPA:
4-Port and 8-Port Fast Ethernet SPA LEDs
The 4-Port and 8-Port Fast Ethernet SPA has two types of LEDs: an A/L LED for each port on the SPA, and one STATUS LED, as shown in Figure 3-7.
Figure 3-7 8-Port Fast Ethernet SPA Faceplate
|
A/L (Active/Link) LED |
|
STATUS LED |
Table 3-5 describes the 4-Port and 8-Port Fast Ethernet SPA LEDs.
Table 3-5 4-Port and 8-Port Fast Ethernet SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
Port Number A/L (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7) |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled. |
Green |
On |
Port is enabled and the link is up. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled and the link is down. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and the SPA is being configured. |
4-Port and 8-Port Fast Ethernet SPA Cables, Connectors, and Pinouts
The interface connectors on the 4-Port and 8-Port Fast Ethernet SPA are four or eight individual RJ-45 receptacles. You can use all interface connectors simultaneously. Each connection supports IEEE 802.3 and Ethernet 10/100BASE-T interfaces compliant with appropriate standards. Cisco does not supply Category 5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP) RJ-45 cables; these cables are available commercially.
Figure 3-8 shows the RJ-45 connector. Table 3-6 lists the pinouts and signals for the RJ-45 connector.
Figure 3-8 RJ-45 Connector Pinouts, Plug, and Receptacle
Table 3-6 RJ-45 Connector Pinouts
|
|
1 |
Transmit data + (TxD+) |
2 |
TxD– |
3 |
Receive data + (RxD+) |
6 |
RxD– |
Note
Referring to the RJ-45 pinout in Table 3-6, proper common-mode line terminations should be used for the unused Category 5 UTP cable pairs 4/5 and 7/8. Common-mode termination reduces the contributions to electromagnetic interference (EMI) and susceptibility to common-mode sources. Wire pairs 4/5 and 7/8 are actively terminated in the RJ-45 port circuitry in the 4-Port and 8-Port Fast Ethernet SPA.
The 4-Port and 8-Port Fast Ethernet SPA supports automatic MDI/MDIX crossover at all speeds of operation allowing the SPA to work with straight-through and crossover Ethernet cables. Depending on your RJ-45 interface cabling requirements, use the pinouts in Figure 3-9 and Figure 3-10.
Figure 3-9 Straight-Through Cable Pinout, RJ-45 Connection to a Hub or Repeater
Figure 3-10 Crossover Cable Pinout, RJ-45 Connections Between Routers
1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA Overview
There are two types of 1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA, the SPA-1X10GE-L-V2, which supports the 10GE LAN-PHY mode of operation at an optical interface bit rate of 10 Gbps, and the SPA-1X10GE-WL-V2, which supports both the 10GE LAN-PHY mode of operation (at 10 Gbps) and the 10GE WAN-PHY mode of operation (at 9.2946 Gbps).
The following sections describe the 1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA:
1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs
The 1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA has two LEDs, an ACTIVE/LINK LED for the port, and a STATUS LED, as shown in Figure 3-11.
Figure 3-11 1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA Faceplate
|
ACTIVE/LINK LED |
|
STATUS LED |
Figure 3-12 displays the 1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet LAN/WAN-PHY SPA two LEDs, an ACTIVE/LINK LED for the port, and a STATUS LED.
Figure 3-12 1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet LAN/WAN-PHY SPA Faceplate
|
ACTIVE/LINK LED |
|
STATUS LED |
Table 3-7 describes the 1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs.
Table 3-7 1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA and 1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet LAN/WAN-PHY SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
ACTIVE/LINK |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software and the link is up. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software and the link is down. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
|
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
|
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and the SPA is being configured. |
1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA XFP Optical Transceiver Modules, Connectors, and Cables
The 1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA supports the following types of optical transceiver modules:
- Single-mode short-reach (SR) XFP module—XFP-10GLR-OC192SR
- Single-mode intermediate-reach (IR) XFP module—XFP-10GER-OC192IR
- Single-mode very-long-reach (ZR) XFP module—XFP-10GZR-OC192LR
Cisco qualifies the optics that are approved for use with its SPAs. The above-listed small form-factor pluggable modules (XFPs) are the only optical transceiver modules qualified for use.
Use a single-mode optical fiber that has a modal-field diameter of 8.7 ±0.5 microns (nominal diameter is approximately 10/125 microns) to connect your router to a network.
Figure 3-13 shows the cable type for use with the XFP optical transceiver module on the 1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA.
Figure 3-13 LC-Type Cables
Note
The 40-pin connector on the 1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA is used for resilient packet ring (RPR) connections
XFP Connections
The XFP-10GLR-OC192SR, XFP-10GER-OC192IR, and XFP-10GZR-OC192LR modules include an optical transmitter and receiver pair integrated with Clock and Data Recovery (CDR) integrated circuits. The XFP modules provide high-speed serial links at the rate of 10.3125 Gbps (10 Gigabit Ethernet) on single-mode fiber (SMF). The transmit side recovers and retimes the 10-Gbps serial data and passes it to a laser driver. The laser driver biases and modulates a 1310-nm or 1550-nm laser, enabling data transmission over SMF through an LC connector. The receive side recovers and retimes the 10-Gbps optical data stream from a photo detector transimpedance amplifier and passes it to an output driver.
See the label on the XFP module for technology type and model. Figure 3-14 shows an XFP module and Table 3-8 shows the XFP module specifications.
Figure 3-14 XFP Module
Table 3-8 XFP Module Specifications for the 1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA
|
|
Dimensions (H xWx L) |
.5 in x.72 in x 2.79 in 12.5 mm x 18.35 mm x 71.1 mm |
Wavelength (TX) |
10GLR SR-1: 1260 nm to 1355 nm 10GER IR-2: 1530 nm to 1565 nm 10GZR LR-2: 1530 nm to 1565 nm |
Cabling distance (maximum) |
10GLR SR-1: 6.2 miles (10 km) 10GER IR-2: 24.8 miles (40 km) 10GZR LR-2: 50 miles (80 km) |
Operating case temperature range |
10GLR SR-1: 23 to 158oF (–5 to 70oC) 10GER IR-2: 23 to 158oF (–5 to 70oC) 10GZR LR-2: 23 to 158oF (–5 to 70oC) |
Storage temperature range |
10GLR SR-1: –40 to 185oF (–40 to 85oC) 10GER IR-2: –40 to 185oF (–40 to 85oC) 10GZR LR-2: –40 to 185oF (–40 to 85oC) |
TX power |
10GLR SR-1: –8.2 to 0.5 dBm 10GER IR-2: –4.7 to 4 dBm 10GZR LR-2: 0 to 4 dBm |
Receiver sensitivity (maximum) |
10GLR SR-1: –12.6 dBm 10GER IR-2: –14.1 dBm 10GZR LR-2: –24 dBm |
RX overload |
10GLR SR-1: 0.5 dBm 10GER IR-2: –1.0 dBm 10GZR LR-2: –7.0 dBm |
Maximum receiver power damage |
10GLR SR-1: 5 dBm 10GER IR-2: 5 dBm 10GZR LR-2: 5 dBm |
XFP Port Cabling Specifications
Table 3-9 shows the port cabling specifications for an XFP module.
Table 3-9 XFP Port Cabling Specifications
|
|
|
XFP-10GLR-OC192SR |
1310 nm |
SMF |
XFP-10GER-OC192IR |
1550 nm |
SMF |
XFP-10GZR-OC192LR |
1550 nm |
SMF |
2-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Overview
The following sections describe the 2-Port Copper and Optical Gigabit Ethernet SPA:
2-Port Copper and Optical Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs
The 2-Port Copper and Optical Gigabit Ethernet SPA has two types of LEDs: an A/L LED for each port on the SPA, and one STATUS LED, as shown in Figure 3-15.
Figure 3-15 2-Port Copper and Optical Gigabit Ethernet SPA Faceplate
|
A/L (Active/Link) LED |
|
STATUS LED |
Table 3-10 describes the 2-Port Copper and Optical Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs.
Table 3-10 2-Port Copper and Optical Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
A/L |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled and the link is up. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled and the link is down. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
|
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
|
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and SPA is being configured. |
2-Port Copper and Optical Gigabit Ethernet SPA Cables, Connectors, and Pinouts
The 2-Port Copper and Optical Gigabit Ethernet SPA has two individual fiber-optic receivers that support SFP modules. Each port can send and receive traffic using the optical fiber connections.
SFP Module Connections
The small form-factor pluggable (SFP) module is an input/output (I/O) device that plugs into the Gigabit Ethernet ports on the 2-Port Copper and Optical Gigabit Ethernet SPA, linking the port with a fiber-optic network.
Note
The 2-Port Copper and Optical Gigabit Ethernet SPA will only accept the SFP modules listed as supported in this document. An SFP module check is run every time an SFP module is inserted into the 2-Port Copper and Optical Gigabit Ethernet SPA and only SFP modules that pass this check will be usable by the 2-Port Copper and Optical Gigabit Ethernet SPA.
SFP modules exist for technologies other than Gigabit Ethernet and for products other than the 2-Port Copper and Optical Gigabit Ethernet SPA. However, the information in this document pertains only to SFP modules that plug into the 2-Port Copper and Optical Gigabit Ethernet SPA ports.
See the “SFP Module and Cabling Specifications for Gigabit Ethernet SPAs” section for SFP module options, module specifications, and cabling specifications.
For CWDM and DWDM SFP module specifications, see the “CWDM and DWDM SFP Modules for Gigabit Ethernet SPAs” section.
Cables, Connectors, and Pinouts
In addition to the two fiber-optic receivers, the 2-Port Copper and Optical Gigabit Ethernet SPA has two individual RJ-45 receptacles. You can use both interface connectors simultaneously. Each connection supports IEEE 802.3 and Ethernet 10/100BASE-T interfaces compliant with appropriate standards. Cisco does not supply Category 5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP) RJ-45 cables; these cables are available commercially.
Figure 3-16 shows the RJ-45 connector. Table 3-11 lists the pinouts and signals for the RJ-45 connector.
Figure 3-16 RJ-45 Connector Pinouts, Plug, and Receptacle
Table 3-11 RJ-45 Connector Pinouts
|
|
1 |
DA_P (bidirectional pair A, plus) |
2 |
DA_N (bidirectional pair A, minus) |
3 |
DB_P (bidirectional pair B, plus) |
4 |
DC_P (bidirectional pair C, plus) |
5 |
DC_N (bidirectional pair C, minus) |
6 |
DB_N (bidirectional pair B, minus) |
7 |
DD_P (bidirectional pair D, plus) |
8 |
DD_N (bidirectional pair D, minus) |
Note
Referring to the RJ-45 pinout in Table 3-11, proper common-mode line terminations should be used for the unused Category 5 UTP cable pairs 4/5 and 7/8. Common-mode termination reduces the contributions to electromagnetic interference (EMI) and susceptibility to common-mode sources. Wire pairs 4/5 and 7/8 are actively terminated in the RJ-45 port circuitry in the 2-Port Copper and Optical Gigabit Ethernet SPA.
The 2-Port Copper and Optical Gigabit Ethernet SPA supports automatic MDI/MDIX crossover at all speeds of operation allowing the SPA to work with straight-through and crossover Ethernet cables.
5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Overview
The following sections describe the 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA:
5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs
The 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA has two types of LEDs: an A/L LED for each port on the SPA, and one STATUS LED, as shown in Figure 3-17.
Figure 3-17 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Faceplate
|
A/L (Active/Link) LED |
|
STATUS LED |
Table 3-12 describes the 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs.
Table 3-12 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
A/L |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled and the link is up. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled and the link is down. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
|
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
|
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and SPA is being configured. |
5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Connectors
The 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA has five individual fiber-optic receivers that support SFP modules. Each port can send and receive traffic using the optical fiber connections.
SFP Module Connections
The small form-factor pluggable (SFP) module is an input/output (I/O) device that plugs into the Gigabit Ethernet optical slots on the 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA, linking the port with a 1000BASE-X fiber-optic network.
Note
The 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA will only accept the SFP modules listed as supported in this document. An SFP module check is run every time an SFP module is inserted into the 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA and only SFP modules that pass this check will be usable by the 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA.
SFP modules exist for technologies other than Gigabit Ethernet and for products other than the 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA. However, the information in this document pertains only to SFP modules that plug into the 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA ports.
See the “SFP Module and Cabling Specifications for Gigabit Ethernet SPAs” section for SFP module options, module specifications, and cabling specifications.
For CWDM and DWDM SFP module specifications, see the “CWDM and DWDM SFP Modules for Gigabit Ethernet SPAs” section.
8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Overview
The following sections describe the 8-port Gigabit Ethernet SPA:
8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs
The 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA has two types of LEDs: an A/L LED for each port on the SPA, and one STATUS LED, as shown in Figure 3-18.
Figure 3-18 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Faceplate
|
A/L (Active/Link) LED |
|
STATUS LED |
Table 3-13 describes the 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs.
Table 3-13 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
A/L |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled. |
Green |
On |
Port is enabled and the link is up. |
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled and the link is down. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and the SPA is being configured. |
8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Connectors
The 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA has eight individual fiber-optic receivers that support SFP modules. Each port can send and receive traffic using the optical fiber connections.
SFP Module Connections
The small form-factor pluggable (SFP) module is an input/output (I/O) device that plugs into the Gigabit Ethernet ports on the 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA, linking the port with a fiber-optic network.
Note
The 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA will only accept the SFP modules listed as supported in this document. An SFP module check is run every time an SFP module is inserted into the 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA and only SFP modules that pass this check will be usable by the 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA.
SFP modules exist for technologies other than Gigabit Ethernet and for products other than the 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA. However, the information in this document pertains only to SFP modules that plug into the 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA ports.
See the “SFP Module and Cabling Specifications for Gigabit Ethernet SPAs” section for SFP module options, module specifications, and cabling specifications.
For CWDM and DWDM SFP module specifications, see the “CWDM and DWDM SFP Modules for Gigabit Ethernet SPAs” section.
10-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Overview
The following sections describe the 10-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA:
10-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs
The 10-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA has two types of LEDs: an A/L LED for each port on the SPA, and one STATUS LED, as shown in Figure 3-19.
Figure 3-19 10-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Faceplate
|
A/L (Active/Link) LED |
|
STATUS LED |
Table 3-14 describes the 10-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs.
Table 3-14 10-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
A/L |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled and the link is up. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled and the link is down. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
|
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
|
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and the SPA is being configured. |
10-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Connectors
The 10-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA has ten electrical connectors that support SFP modules. Each port can send and receive traffic using cabling appropriate for the SFP module inserted.
SFP Module Connections
The small form-factor pluggable (SFP) module is an input/output (I/O) device that plugs into the Gigabit Ethernet optical slots on the 10-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA, linking the port with a 1000BASE-X fiber-optic network.
Note
The 10-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA will only accept the SFP modules listed as supported in this document. An SFP module check is run every time an SFP is inserted into the 10-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA and only SFP modules that pass this check will be usable by the 10-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA.
SFP modules exist for technologies other than Gigabit Ethernet and for products other than the 10-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA. However, the information in this document pertains only to SFP modules that plug into the 10-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA ports.
See the “SFP Module and Cabling Specifications for Gigabit Ethernet SPAs” section for SFP module options, module specifications, and cabling specifications.
For CWDM and DWDM SFP module specifications, see the “CWDM and DWDM SFP Modules for Gigabit Ethernet SPAs” section.
SFP Module and Cabling Specifications for Gigabit Ethernet SPAs
The following sections describe SFP module specifications and cabling information for the Gigabit Ethernet SPAs:
SFP Module Specifications
The SFP module has a receiver port (RX) and a transmitter port (TX) that compose one optical interface. Table 3-15 , Table 3-16 , Table 3-17 , Table 3-18 , and Table 3-19 provide SFP module information and specifications.
Table 3-15 SFP Module Options for Gigabit Ethernet SPAs Using SFP Modules
|
|
|
SFP-GE-S |
Short wavelength (1000BASE-SX) |
Contains a Class 1 laser of 850 nm for 1000BASE-SX (short-wavelength) applications. |
SFP-GE-L |
Long wavelength/long haul (1000BASE-LX/LH) |
Contains a Class 1 laser of 1310 nm for 1000BASE-LX/LH (long-wavelength) applications. |
SFP-GE-Z |
Extended wavelength (1000BASE-ZX) |
Contains a Class 1 laser of 1550 nm for 1000BASE-ZX (extended-wavelength) applications. |
SFP-GE-T |
Cisco 1000BASET SFP |
The 1000BASE-T SFP module operates on standard Category 5 wiring of up to 328 feet (100 m) link length. |
GLC-TE |
Cisco 1000BASET SFP Module |
The Cisco 1000BASE-T SFP Module supports bidirectional serial data over shielded and unshielded twisted pair, category 5 cables. |
GLC-GE-100FX= |
Cisco 100BASE-FX SFP for Gigabit SFP ports |
The 100BASE-FX SFP module for Gigabit Ethernet ports operates on ordinary multimode fiber-optic (MMF) link spans up to 6562 feet (2 km) long with a 1310 nm wavelength. |
XFP-10GER-192IR+ |
Cisco Multirate 10GBASE-ER and OC-192/STM-64 IR-2 XFP Module |
The Cisco Multirate 10GBASE-ER and OC-192/STM-64 IR-2 is single-mode intermediate-reach (IR) XFP module. |
GLC-SX-MMD (=) |
1000BASE-SX SFP transceiver module |
The 1000BASE-SX SFP transceiver module is DOM capable, and operates on multimode fiber-optic (MMF) with 850 nm wavelength. |
GLC-LH-SMD (=) |
1000BASE-LX/LH SFP transceiver module |
The 1000BASE-LX/LH SFP transceiver module is DOM capable, and operates on singlemode fiber-optic (SMF) of up to 10-Km link length with 1310 nm wavelength. |
GLC-ZX-SMD |
1000BASE-ZX SFP transceiver module |
Contains a Class 1 laser of 1550 nm for 1000BASE-ZX (extended-wavelength) applications. |
Table 3-16 SFP Module Specifications
|
|
Wavelength |
SFP-GE-S: 770 to 860 nm SFP-GE-L: 1270 to 1355 nm SFP-GE-Z: 1500 to 1580 nm SFP-GE-T: N/A GLC-TE: N/A GLC-GE-100FX: 1270 to 1380 nm GLC-ZX-SMD: 1550 nm |
Cabling distance (maximum) |
SFP-GE-S: 1640 feet (500 m) on 50/125um MMF; 984 feet (300 m) on 62.5/125um MMF SFP-GE-L: 6.2 miles (10 km) SFP-GE-Z: 49.7 miles (80 km) SFP-GE-T: 328 feet (100 m) GLC-TE: 328 feet (100 m) GLC-GE-100FX: 6562 feet (2 km) GLC-ZX-SMD: 49.7 miles (80 km) |
Operating case temperature range |
SFP-GE-S: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) SFP-GE-L: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) SFP-GE-Z: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) SFP-GE-T: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) GLC-TE: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) GLC-GE-100FX: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) GLC-ZX-SMD: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) |
Storage temperature range |
SFP-GE-S: –40 to 185oF (–40 to 85oC) SFP-GE-L: –40 to 185oF (–40 to 85oC) SFP-GE-Z: –40 to 185oF (–40 to 85oC) SFP-GE-T: –40 to 185oF (–40 to 85oC) GLC-TE: –40 to 185oF (–40 to 85oC) GLC-GE-100FX: –40 to 185oF (–40 to 80oC) GLC-ZX-SMD: –40 to 185oF (–40 to 85oC) |
Supply voltage range |
SFP-GE-S: 3.1 to 3.5 V SFP-GE-L: 3.1 to 3.5 V SFP-GE-Z: 3.1 to 3.5 V SFP-GE-T: 3.1 to 3.5 V GLC-TE: 3.1 to 3.5 V GLC-GE-100FX: 3.3 to 3.5 V GLC-ZX-SMD: 3.1 to 3.5 V |
SFP-GE-S Modules
The 1000BASE-SX (short-wavelength) module operates on standard multimode fiber-optic link spans of up to 1640 feet (500 m) on 50/125um multimode fiber (MMF) and 984 feet (300 m) on 62.5/125um MMF.
SFP-GE-L Modules
The 1000BASE-LX/LH (long-wavelength/long-haul) module interfaces fully comply with the IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-LX standard. However, their higher optical quality allows them to reach 6.2 miles
(10 km) over single-mode fiber (SMF) versus the 3.1 miles (5 km) specified in the standard.
SFP-GE-Z Modules
The 1000BASE-ZX (extended-wavelength) module operates on ordinary single-mode fiber-optic link spans of up to 49.7 miles (80 km). Link spans of up to 62.1 miles (100 km) are possible using premium single-mode fiber or dispersion-shifted single-mode fiber. (Premium single-mode fiber has a lower attenuation per unit length than ordinary single-mode fiber; dispersion-shifted single-mode fiber has both lower attenuation and less dispersion.)
The 1000BASE-ZX module must be coupled to single-mode fiber-optic cable, which is the type of cable typically used in long-haul telecommunications applications. The 1000BASE-ZX module does not operate correctly when coupled to multimode fiber, and it is not intended to be used in environments in which multimode fiber is frequently used (for example, building backbones or horizontal cabling).
The 1000BASE-ZX module is intended to be used as a Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) component for Gigabit Ethernet interfaces found on various switch and router products. It operates at a signaling rate of 1250 Mbaud, transmitting and receiving 8B/10B encoded data.
When shorter lengths of single-mode fiber are used, it may be necessary to insert an inline optical attenuator in the link to avoid overloading the receiver. Use the following guidelines:
- Insert a 10-dB inline optical attenuator between the fiber-optic cable plant and the receiving port on the 1000BASE-ZX module at each end of the link whenever the fiber-optic cable span is less than 15.5 miles (25 km).
- Insert a 5-dB inline optical attenuator between the fiber-optic cable plant and the receiving port on the 1000BASE-ZX module at each end of the link whenever the fiber-optic cable span is equal to or greater than 15.5 miles (25 km) but less than 31 miles (50 km).
SFP-GE-T Modules
The 1000BASE-T SFP module (SFP-GE-T) is compliant with IEEE 802.3:2000 and plugs into a standard Gigabit Ethernet SFP module port. It operates on standard Category 5 wiring and has an RJ-45 connector. The SFP-GE-T maximum cabling distance is 328 feet (100 m).
The SFP-GE-T is hot-swappable. The SFP-GE-T module supports 10/100/1000 speeds, which must be explicitly configured using the speed command. Only full-duplex mode is supported, which must be configured using the duplex full command.
Note
Effective with Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.5.1b, autonegotiation is supported on SFP-GE-T modules.
GLC-TE Modules
The 1000BASE-T SFP module (GLC-TE) sends bidirectional serial data over shielded and unshielded twisted pair, category 5 cables. It has a RJ-45 connector that can work in 10/100/1000BASE-T mode with SGMII host.
Note
Effective with Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.5.1b, autonegotiation is supported on GLC-TE modules.
SFP Module Cabling and Connection Equipment
Table 3-17 provides cabling specifications for the SFP modules that can be installed on the Gigabit Ethernet SPAs. Note that all SFP ports have LC-type connectors.
The minimum cable distance for the SFP-GE-S is 6.5 feet (2 m), and the minimum link distance for the SFP-GE-Z is 6.2 miles (10 km) with an 8-dB attenuator installed at each end of the link. Without attenuators, the minimum link distance for the SFP-GE-Z is 24.9 miles (40 km).
Table 3-17 SFP Module Port Cabling Specifications
|
|
|
|
|
|
SFP-GE-S |
850 |
MMF |
62.5 |
160 |
722 ft (220 m) |
62.5 |
200 |
984 ft (300 m) |
50.0 |
400 |
1640 ft (500 m) |
50.0 |
500 |
1804 ft (550 m) |
SFP-GE-L |
1300 |
MMF and SMF |
62.5 |
500 |
1804 ft (550 m) |
50.0 |
400 |
1804 ft (550 m) |
50.0 |
500 |
1804 ft (550 m) |
9/10 |
— |
6.2 miles (10 km) |
SFP-GE-Z |
1550 |
SMF |
9/10 |
— |
49.7 miles (80 km) |
SMF |
8 |
— |
62.1 miles (100 km) |
SFP-GE-T |
N/A |
Copper |
N/A |
N/A |
328 ft (100 m) |
GLC-TE |
N/A |
Copper |
N/A |
N/A |
328 ft (100 m) |
GLC-GE-100FX= |
1310 |
MMF |
62.5 62.5 50.0 50.0 |
500 |
6562 ft (2 km) |
GLC-ZX-SMD |
1550 |
SMF |
9/10 |
— |
49.7 miles (80 km) |
8 |
— |
62.1 miles (100 km) |
Note
The 1000BASE-ZX SFP modules provide an optical power budget of 21.5 dB. You should measure your cable plant with an optical loss test set to verify that the optical loss of the cable plant (including connectors and splices) is less than or equal to 21.5 dB. The optical loss measurement must be performed with a 1550-nm light source.
CWDM and DWDM SFP Modules for Gigabit Ethernet SPAs
Specifications for the course wave division multiplexer (CWDM) and dense wave division multiplexer (DWDM) SFP modules are given in the following sections:
CWDM SFP Module Specifications for All Gigabit Ethernet SPAs Using SFP Modules
Table 3-18 provides CWDM SFP module specifications for all Gigabit Ethernet SPAs using SFP modules (but not those Gigabit Ethernet SPAs using XFP modules).
Table 3-18 CWDM SFP Module Specifications
|
|
|
CWDM-SFP-1470 |
Cisco CWDM 1470-nm SFP module; Gigabit Ethernet and 1- and 2-Gb Fibre Channel |
Gray |
CWDM-SFP-1490 |
Cisco CWDM 1490-nm SFP module; Gigabit Ethernet and 1- and 2-Gb Fibre Channel |
Violet |
CWDM-SFP-1510 |
Cisco CWDM 1510-nm SFP module; Gigabit Ethernet and 1- and 2-Gb Fibre Channel |
Blue |
CWDM-SFP-1530 |
Cisco CWDM 1530-nm SFP module; Gigabit Ethernet and 1- and 2-Gb Fibre Channel |
Green |
CWDM-SFP-1550 |
Cisco CWDM 1550-nm SFP module; Gigabit Ethernet and 1- and 2-Gb Fibre Channel |
Yellow |
CWDM-SFP-1570 |
Cisco CWDM 1570-nm SFP module; Gigabit Ethernet and 1- and 2-Gb Fibre Channel |
Orange |
CWDM-SFP-1590 |
Cisco CWDM 1590-nm SFP module; Gigabit Ethernet and 1- and 2-Gb Fibre Channel |
Red |
CWDM-SFP-1610 |
Cisco CWDM 1610-nm SFP module; Gigabit Ethernet and 1- and 2-Gb Fibre Channel |
Brown |
DWDM SFP Module Specifications
Table 3-19 provides DWDM SFP module specifications.
Note
The DWDM SFP modules are only supported on the following SPAs: 2-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA, 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA, 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA, 10-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA.
Table 3-19 DWDM SFP Module Specifications
|
|
|
DWDM-SFP-6061= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1560.61 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
21 |
DWDM-SFP-5979= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1559.79 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
22 |
DWDM-SFP-5898= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1558.98 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
23 |
DWDM-SFP-5817= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1558.17 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
24 |
DWDM-SFP-5655= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1556.55 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
26 |
DWDM-SFP-5575= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1555.75 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
27 |
DWDM-SFP-5494= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1554.94 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
28 |
DWDM-SFP-5413= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1554.13 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
29 |
DWDM-SFP-5252= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1552.52 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
31 |
DWDM-SFP-5172= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1551.72 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
32 |
DWDM-SFP-5092= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1550.92 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
33 |
DWDM-SFP-5012= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1550.12 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
34 |
DWDM-SFP-4851= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1548.51 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
36 |
DWDM-SFP-4772= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1547.72 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
37 |
DWDM-SFP-4692= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1546.92 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
38 |
DWDM-SFP-4612= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1546.12 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
39 |
DWDM-SFP-4453= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1544.53 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
41 |
DWDM-SFP-4373= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1543.73 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
42 |
DWDM-SFP-4294= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1542.94 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
43 |
DWDM-SFP-4214= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1542.14 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
44 |
DWDM-SFP-4056= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1540.56 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
46 |
DWDM-SFP-3977= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1539.77 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
47 |
DWDM-SFP-3898= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1538.98 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
48 |
DWDM-SFP-3819= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1538.19 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
49 |
DWDM-SFP-3661= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1536.61 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
51 |
DWDM-SFP-3582= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1535.82 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
52 |
DWDM-SFP-3504= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1535.04 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
53 |
DWDM-SFP-3425= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1534.25 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
54 |
DWDM-SFP-3268= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1532.68 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
56 |
DWDM-SFP-3190= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1531.90 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
57 |
DWDM-SFP-3112= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1531.12 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
58 |
DWDM-SFP-3033= |
1000BASE-DWDM 1530.33 nm SFP module (100-GHz ITU grid) |
59 |
2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA Overview
The following sections describe the 2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA:
2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA LEDs
The 2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA is a half-height SPA with these LEDs:
- SPA status LED
- Line status LED - A bi-color, surface-mount, right-angle LED dedicated to each SFP, RJ-45 and coax connector to indicate port status
- Debug LED
Table 3-20 describes the 2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA LEDs.
Table 3-20 2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA LEDs
|
|
|
SPA status LED |
Off |
The SPA is powered off. |
Amber |
The SPA is powered on but initializing. |
Green |
The SPA is powered on and operational. |
Amber and green |
This state is unused and its meaning is undefined. Port is not enabled. |
Line Status LED |
Off |
Port is not enabled by the software. |
Amber |
Port is enabled by the software, but there is a problem with the link. |
Green |
Port is enabled by the software, and the link is valid. |
Amber and green |
This state is unused and its meaning is undefined. |
Debug LED |
Green |
Indicates a SPA OK status to the host. |
Figure 3-20 2-Port Gigabit Ethernet Synchronous Ethernet SPA Faceplate
2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA Interface Specifications
The 2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA is compatible with the 2-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA on all platforms and provides additional services of clock frequency and time of day synchronization. The2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA uses new technologies such as Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE), ESMC, and IEEE1588v2.
However, the 2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA supports only optical interfaces. As a result the 2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA does not support multiple line speeds (10/100/1000 Mbps) on the 2-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA.
Synchronous Ethernet is a layer 1 technology which delivers a very accurate frequency reference, but it doesn't address time synchronization. IEEE1588v2 defines a Precision Time Protocol (PTP), which distributes accurate timing information (both clock frequency and time of day) over packet networks. 2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA hardware supports IEEE1588v2, either as a client or server. The 2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA has these hardware capabilities to support the 1588v2 protocol stack:
- Classification and forwarding of 1588v2 protocol packets.
- Hardware time stamping.
Note
The 2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA hardware is the same for all configurations of the product.
Table 3-21 describes key interface specifications on the 2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA.
Table 3-21 Interface Specification for 2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA
|
|
Synchronous Ethernet support |
Yes |
Interface Type and Density |
2x1 GE |
Local Timing Interfaces |
Input; Output |
Local Timing Frequency |
1.544 MHz / 2.048 MHz |
BITS Interface Support |
In; Out |
SSM Support |
Yes |
IEEE 1588v2 |
Yes |
NTPv4 |
Yes |
Power Supply
The 2-Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA extracts 18.854 watts maximum. The actual Lab measurements at room temperature result in only around 10.5 watts maximum.
Standards Compliance
The 2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA complies with these standard specifications:
- ITU-T G.8261 (2008) specifications for SyncE support on ethernet interfaces.
- ITU-T G.8262 (OPTIONS 1 AND 2) for platform timing support and performance.
- IETF TICTOC telecom profile support for performance.
- ITU-T G.8261, G.8262, G.823, G.824, G.825, O.171, and O.172 for clock jitter and wander specifications.
2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA Cables and Connectors
SFP Optics Module
The 2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA uses a small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver module installed in each port.
Figure 3-21 SFP Optics Module
Long-range SFP optical transceiver modules (for long-reach configurations) cannot be connected back-to-back without using an attenuator between the two of them.
BITS Interface
The BITS/SSU is a bidirectional interface implemented on the 2-Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA. It relays a clock to an SSU and in return receives a clock without the wander. This interface also allows the 2-Port Gigabit Synchronous Ethernet SPA to be a system resource for older platforms that are not BITS capable.
2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA Overview
The 2-Port and 4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA is a single-height SPA that installs into one SIP subslot. The 2-Port and 4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA with small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver modules provides SONET and SDH network connectivity with a per-port bandwidth of 155.52 Mbps. The 2-Port and 4-Port OC-3c/ST-1 POS SPA operates at quarter rate. The 8-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA operates at half rate.
Note
When SFP modules are replaced, the SPA interface retains any previously defined configurations. These configurations include settings for IP address, clock source, loopback, CRC, and POS flags.
For more information about SPAs and their compatibility with SIPs and modular optics, see the “SIP and SPA Compatibility” section.
The following sections describe the 2-Port and 4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA:
2-Port and 4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA LEDs
The 2-Port and 4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA has three types of LEDs: two LEDs for each port on the SPA, and one STATUS LED, as shown in Figure 3-22.
Figure 3-22 4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA Faceplate
|
C/A (Carrier/Alarm) LED |
|
STATUS LED |
|
A/L (Active/Loopback) LED |
|
|
Table 3-22 describes the 2-Port and 4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA LEDs.
Table 3-22 2-Port and 4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
C/A |
Off |
Off |
SONET controller is shut down. |
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is a valid SONET signal without any alarms. |
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is at least one alarm. |
A/L |
Off |
Off |
Interface is shut down. |
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and loopback is off. |
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and loopback is on. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and the SPA is being configured. |
2-Port and 4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA Interface Specifications
The framer processes incoming and outgoing SONET or SDH frames. The framer operates at OC-3c/STM-1 line rates (155.52 Mbps).
Packet data is transported with a user-configured encapsulation (such as Point-to-Point Protocol [PPP]), and is mapped into the STS-3c/STM-1 frame.
The 2-Port and 4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA interface complies with the following RFCs:
- RFC 1662, PPP in HDLC-like Framing
- RFC 2427, Multiprotocol Interconnect over Frame Relay
- RFC 2615, PPP over SONET/SDH
2-Port and 4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA Optical Transceiver Modules and Cables
The 2-Port and 4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA uses a small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver module installed in each port for SONET and SDH single-mode and multimode optical fiber connection (see Figure 3-23).
Cisco qualifies the optics that are approved for use with its SPAs. The 2-Port and 4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA supports the following types of optical transceiver modules:
- Multimode (MM) SFP module—SFP-OC3-MM
- Short-reach (SR) SFP module—SFP-OC3-SR
- Intermediate-reach (IR) SFP module (15 km)—SFP-OC3-IR1
- Long-reach (LR) SFP module (40 km)—SFP-OC3-LR1
- Long-reach (LR) SFP module (80 km)—SFP-OC3-LR2
Figure 3-23 SFP Optics Module
The SFP optical transceiver modules used with the 2-Port and 4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA provide the following optical fiber options:
- Multimode—155-Mbps, OC-3c/STM-1 optical fiber (SONET STS-3c or SDH STM-1)
Use a multimode optical fiber that has a core/cladding diameter of 62.5/125 microns.
- Single-mode—155-Mbps, OC-3c/STM-1 optical fiber (SONET STS-3c or SDH STM-1)
Use a single-mode optical fiber that has a modal-field diameter of 8.7 ± 0.5 microns. (Nominal diameter is approximately 10/125 microns.)
For single-mode and multimode optical fiber connections, you can use either a duplex LC-type cable (see Figure 3-24) or two simplex LC-type cables, one for transmit (TX) and one for receive (RX).
Use single-mode (for intermediate- or long-reach configurations) or multimode optical fiber cable to connect your router to a network or to connect two 2-Port and 4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA-equipped routers back-to-back.
Long-range SFP optical transceiver modules (for long-reach configurations) cannot be connected back-to-back without using an attenuator between them.
Figure 3-24 LC-Type Cables
1-Port and 2-Port OC-12c/STM-1 POS SPA
Effective from Cisco IOS XE Fuji 16.7.1 release, software based licensing support is provided
for the following SPAs:
2 port OC12 SPA (SPA-2XOC12-POS)
When any one port is free to use, only one license is required to use the remaining port.
License Request
Step1: Unshut Port0-No license is requested
Step2: Unshut Port1-One unit of license is required
License Release
Assuming all ports are in unshut state (One unit of license is already consumed)
Step1: Shut Port0-One license is released (After this operation, Port1 is in unshut state and zero unit of license is consumed)
Use the show license summary to check for details after enabling Smart Licensing.
Device# show license summary
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: REGISTERED
Smart Account: XYZ_1
Virtual Account: XYZ_2
Export-Controlled Functionality: Allowed
Last Renewal Attempt: None
Next Renewal Attempt: Feb 19 14:01:25 2018 IST
License Authorization:
Status: AUTHORIZED
Last Communication Attempt: SUCCESS
Next Communication Attempt: Sep 22 14:01:32 2017 IST
License Usage:
License Entitlement tag Count Status
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASR_1000_OC3-2-4 (ASR_1000_OC3-2-4) 1 AUTHORIZED
ASR_1000_OC12-1-2 (ASR_1000_OC12-1-2) 1 AUTHORIZED
OC12-POS SPA:
When a two port OC12 POS SPA is ordered, SPA-2XOC12-POS is shipped
(One unit of OC12 license is added to the Smart License account)
When a one port OC12 POS SPA is ordered, SPA-2XOC12-POS is shipped
(No license added to the Smart License account)
Note: At a later point of time, to use the second port, one license can be purchased:
"L-FLASR1-OC12-1-2="
(One unit of OC12 license is added to the Smart License account)
OC-3 Module Connections
Table 3-23 shows the OC-3 specifications of the optics on the 2-Port and 4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 POS SPA.
Table 3-23 OC-3 Specifications
|
|
Wavelength |
OC-3 MM: 1270 nm to 1380 nm OC-3 SR: 1260 nm to 1360 nm OC-3 IR-1: 1261 nm to 1360 nm OC-3 LR-1: 1263 nm to 1360 nm OC-3 LR-2: 1480 nm to 1580 nm |
Cabling distance (maximum) |
OC-3 MM: 2 km (1.2 miles) OC-3 SR: 2 km (1.2 miles) OC-3 IR-1: 15 km (9.3 miles) OC-3 LR-1: 40 km (24.8 miles) OC-3 LR-2: 80 km (49.7 miles) |
Operating case temperature range |
OC-3 MM: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) OC-3 SR: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) OC-3 IR-1: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) OC-3 LR-1: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) OC-3 LR-2: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) |
TX power |
OC-3 MM: –19 to –14 dBm OC-3 SR: –15 to –8 dBm OC-3 IR-1: –15 to –8 dBm OC-3 LR-1: –5 to 0 dBm OC-3 LR-2: –5 to 0 dBm |
Receiver sensitivity (maximum) |
OC-3 MM: –30 dBm OC-3 SR: –23 dBm OC-3 IR-1: –28 dBm OC-3 LR-1: –34 dBm OC-3 LR-2: –34 dBm |
RX overload |
OC-3 MM: –5 dBm OC-3 SR: –8 dBm OC-3 IR-1: –8 dBm OC-3 LR-1: –10 dBm OC-3 LR-2: –10 dBm |
Maximum receiver power damage |
OC-3 MM: 5 dBm OC-3 SR: 5 dBm OC-3 IR-1: 5 dBm OC-3 LR-1: 5 dBm OC-3 LR-2: 5 dBm |
1-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA Overview
The 1-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA provides Packet over SONET (POS) network connectivity with a bandwidth of 9.95 Gbps.
The following sections describe the 1-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA:
1-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA LEDs
The 1-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA has eight LEDs, as shown in Figure 3-25.
Figure 3-25 1-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA Faceplate
|
WRAP LED |
|
CARRIER LED |
|
PASSTHRU LED |
|
ACTIVE LED |
|
MATESYNC LED |
|
A/L (Active/Loopback) LED |
|
C/A (Carrier/Alarm) LED |
|
STATUS LED |
Note
The WRAP, PASSTHRU, and MATESYNC LEDs apply to the SPA in RPR/SRP mode only.
Table 3-24 describes the 1-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA LEDs.
Table 3-24 1-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
WRAP |
Off |
Off |
Port is not in wrap mode. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is in wrap mode somewhere on the ring. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is in wrap mode locally. |
PASSTHRU |
Off |
Off |
Port is not in pass-through mode. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is in pass-through mode. |
MATESYNC |
Off |
Off |
Mate port is not synchronized. |
|
Green |
On |
Mate port is synchronized. |
C/A |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is at least one alarm. |
A/L |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, loopback is off. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, loopback is on. |
CARRIER |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is a valid SONET signal without any alarms. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is at least one alarm (LOS, LOF, RDI, and so on). |
|
|
Blinking |
SRP mode mismatch alarm is indicated. |
ACTIVE |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and loopback is off. |
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and loopback is on. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
|
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
|
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and the SPA is being configured. |
1-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA Interface Specifications
The framer processes incoming and outgoing SONET or SDH frames. The framer operates at OC-48c/STM-64 line rates (9.95 Gbps).
Packet data is transported with a user-configured encapsulation (such as Point-to-Point Protocol [PPP]), and is mapped into the STS-48/STM-64 frame.
The 1-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA interface is compliant with the following RFCs:
- RFC 1662, PPP in HDLC-like Framing
- RFC 2615, PPP over SONET/SDH
1-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA Optical Transceiver Modules, Connectors, and Cables
The 1-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA uses a single-mode, 9.95 Gbps, OC-48 optical fiber (SONET STS-48) optical transceiver module for SONET connection to the network.
The 1-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA supports the following types of optical transceiver modules:
- Single-mode short-reach (SR) SFP module—SFP-OC48-SR
- Single-mode intermediate-reach (IR) SFP module—SFP-OC48-IR1
- Single-mode long-reach (LR) SFP module—SFP-OC48-LR2
Use a single-mode optical fiber that has a modal-field diameter of 8.7 ±0.5 microns (nominal diameter is approximately 10/125 microns) to connect your router to a network.
Figure 3-26 shows the cable type for use with the XFP optical transceiver module on the 1-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA.
Figure 3-26 LC-Type Cable for the SFP Optical Transceiver Modules
Note
The 40-pin connector on the 1-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA is used for resilient packet ring (RPR) connections.
2-Port and 4-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA Overview
The following sections describe the 2-Port and 4-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA:
2-Port and 4-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA LEDs
The 2-Port and 4-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA has five types of LEDs: four LEDs for each port on the SPA, and one STATUS LED, as shown in Figure 3-27.
Figure 3-27 2-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA Faceplate
|
PTH (Pass Through) LED |
|
ACT (Active Loopback) LED |
|
PRT (Protect) LED |
|
STATUS LED |
|
CAR (Carrier Alarm) LED |
|
|
Table 3-25 describes the 2-Port and 4-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA LEDs.
Table 3-25 2-Port and 4-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
PTH |
Off |
Off |
Port is not in pass-through mode. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is in pass-through mode. |
CAR |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is a valid SONET signal without any alarms. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is at least one alarm. |
|
Amber |
Flashing |
Port is enabled by software, and there is a side mismatch. |
PRT |
Off |
Off |
Port is not wrapped or steering. |
|
Green |
On |
A node on the ring is wrapped. |
|
Green |
Flashing |
A node on the ring is steering. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is locally wrapped. |
|
Amber |
Flashing |
Port is locally steering. |
ACT |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and loopback is off. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and loopback is on. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
|
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
|
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and the SPA is being configured. |
2-Port and 4-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA Interface Specifications
The physical layer interface for the 2-Port and 4-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA is Optical Carrier-48 (OC-48), and provides SONET and SDH network connectivity with a per-port bandwidth of 2.488 Gbps.
2-Port and 4-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA Cables, Optical Transceiver Modules, and Connectors
Use single-mode (for intermediate-reach configurations) optical fiber cable to connect your router to a network or to connect two routers back-to-back.
The 2-Port and 4-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA supports the following types of optical transceiver modules:
- Single-mode short-reach (SR) SFP module—SFP-OC48-SR
- Single-mode intermediate-reach (IR) SFP module—SFP-OC48-IR1
- Single-mode long-reach (LR) SFP module—SFP-OC48-LR2
Each port on the 2-Port and 4-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA has one duplex LC-type receptacle. For single-mode optical fiber connections, you can use either a duplex LC-type cable (see Figure 3-28) or two simplex LC-type cables, one for transmit (TX) and one for receive (RX).
Figure 3-28 LC-Type Cables
OC-48 Module Connections
Table 3-26 describes the OC-48 specifications for use with the 2-Port and 4-Port OC-48c/STM-16 POS SPA.
Table 3-26 OC-48 Specifications
|
|
Wavelength |
OC-48 SR: 1266 nm to 1360 nm OC-48 IR-1: 1260 nm to 1360 nm OC-48 LR-2: 1500 nm to 1580 nm |
Cabling distance (maximum) |
OC-48 SR: 2 km (1.2 miles) OC-48 IR-1: 15 km (9.3 miles) OC-48 LR-2: 80 km (49.7 miles) |
Operating case temperature range |
OC-48 SR: 23 to 158oF (–5 to 70oC) OC-48 IR-1: 23 to 158oF (–5 to 70oC) OC-48 LR-2: 23 to 158oF (–5 to 70oC) |
TX power |
OC-48 SR: –10 to –3 dBm OC-48 IR-1: –5 to 0 dBm OC-48 LR-2: –2 to +3 dBm |
Receiver sensitivity (maximum) |
OC-48 SR: –18 dBm OC-48 IR-1: –18 dBm OC-48 LR-2: –28 dBm |
RX overload |
OC-48 SR: –3 dBm OC-48 IR-1: 0 dBm OC-48 LR-2: –9 dBm |
Maximum receiver power damage |
OC-48 SR: 5 dBm OC-48 IR-1: 5 dBm OC-48 LR-2: 5 dBm |
1-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPA Overview
The 1-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPA is a single-height SPA and installs into one SIP subslot. The 1-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPA with a small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver module provides SONET and SDH network connectivity with a bandwidth of 622.08 Mbps.
For more information about SPAs and their compatibility with SIPs and modular optics, see the “SIP and SPA Compatibility” section.
The following sections describe the 1-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPA:
1-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPA LEDs
The 1-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPA has three types of LEDs: two LEDs for each port on the SPA, and one STATUS LED, as shown in Figure 3-29.
Figure 3-29 1-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPA Faceplate
|
C/A (Carrier/Alarm) LED |
|
STATUS LED |
|
A/L (Active/Loopback) LED |
|
|
Table 3-27 describes the 1-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPA LEDs.
Table 3-27 1-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
C/A |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is a valid SONET signal without any alarms. |
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is at least one alarm. |
A/L |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and loopback is off. |
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and loopback is on. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and the SPA is being configured. |
1-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPA Interface Specifications
The framer processes incoming and outgoing SONET or SDH frames. The framer operates at OC-12c/STM-4 line rates (622.08 Mbps).
Packet data is transported with a user-configured encapsulation (such as Point-to-Point Protocol [PPP]), and is mapped into the STS-12c/STM-4 frame.
The 1-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPA interface is compliant with the following RFCs:
- RFC 1619, PPP over SONET/SDH
- RFC 1662, PPP in HDLC-like Framing
The 1-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPA also provides support for SNMP v1 agent (RFC 1155–1157) and RFC 1213:
- RFC 1155, Structure and Identification of Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets
- RFC 1156, Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-Based Internets
- RFC 1157, Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
- RFC 1213, Management Information Base (MIB) for Network Management of TCP/IP-Based Internets:MIB II
1-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPA SFP Optical Transceiver Modules and Cables
The 1-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPA uses a small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver module installed in the port for SONET and SDH single-mode and multimode optical fiber connection (see Figure 3-30).
Cisco qualifies the optics that are approved for use with its SPAs. The 1-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPA supports the following types of optical transceiver modules:
- Multimode (MM) SFP module—SFP-OC12-MM
- Short-reach (SR) SFP module—SFP-OC12-SR
- Intermediate-reach (IR) SFP module (15 km)—SFP-OC12-IR1
- Long-reach (LR) SFP module (40 km)—SFP-OC12-LR1
- Long-reach (LR) SFP module (80 km)—SFP-OC12-LR2
Figure 3-30 SFP Optics Module
The SFP optical transceiver modules used with the 1-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPA provide the following optical fiber options:
- Multimode—622.08-Mbps, OC-12 optical fiber (SONET STS-12c or SDH STM-4)
Use a multimode optical fiber that has a core/cladding diameter of 62.5/125 microns.
- Single-mode—622.08-Mbps, OC-12 optical fiber (SONET STS-12c or SDH STM-4)
Use a single-mode optical fiber that has a modal-field diameter of 8.7 ±0.5 microns. (Nominal diameter is approximately 10/125 microns.)
For single-mode and multimode optical fiber connections, you can use either a duplex LC-type cable (see Figure 3-31) or two simplex LC-type cables, one for transmit (TX) and one for receive (RX).
Use single-mode (for intermediate- or long-reach configurations) or multimode optical fiber cable to connect your router to a network or to connect two 1-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPA-equipped routers back-to-back.
Long-range SFP optical transceiver modules (for long-reach configurations) cannot be connected back-to-back without using an attenuator between the two of them.
Figure 3-31 LC-Type Cables
2-Port and 4-Port OC-12c/STM-1 POS SPA
2 port OC12 SPA (SPA-2XOC12-POS)
When one port is free to use; one license is required to use the remaining port.
License Request
Step1: Unshut Port0-No license is requested
Step2: Unshut Port1-One unit of license is required
License Released
Assuming all ports are in unshut state (One unit of license is already consumed)
Step1: Shut Port0-One license would be released (After this operation, Port1 is in unshut state and zero
unit of license is consumed)
Device# show license summary
Smart Licensing is ENABLED
Registration:
Status: REGISTERED
Smart Account: XYZ_1
Virtual Account: XYZ_2
Export-Controlled Functionality: Allowed
Last Renewal Attempt: None
Next Renewal Attempt: Feb 19 14:01:25 2018 IST
License Authorization:
Status: AUTHORIZED
Last Communication Attempt: SUCCESS
Next Communication Attempt: Sep 22 14:01:32 2017 IST
License Usage:
License Entitlement tag Count Status
------------------------------------------------------
ASR_1000_OC3-2-4 (ASR_1000_OC3-2-4) 1 AUTHORIZED
ASR_1000_OC12-1-2 (ASR_1000_OC12-1-2) 1 AUTHORIZED
OC-12 Module Connections
Table 3-28 shows the OC-12 specifications of the optics on the 1-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPA.
Table 3-28 OC-12 Specifications
|
|
Wavelength |
OC-12 MM: 1270 nm to 1380 nm OC-12 SR: 1261 nm to 1360 nm OC-12 IR-1: 1293 nm to 1334 nm OC-12 LR-1: 1280 nm to 1335 nm OC-12 LR-2: 1480 nm to 1580 nm |
Cabling distance (maximum) |
OC-12 MM: 0.5 km (0.3 miles) OC-12 SR: 2 km (1.2 miles) OC-12 IR-1: 15 km (9.3 miles) OC-12 LR-1: 40 km (24.8 miles) OC-12 LR-2: 80 km (49.7 miles) |
Operating case temperature range |
OC-12 MM: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) OC-12 SR: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) OC-12 IR-1: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) OC-12 LR-1: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) OC-12 LR-2: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) |
TX power |
OC-12 MM: –20 to –14 dBm OC-12 SR: –15 to –8 dBm OC-12 IR-1: –15 to –8 dBm OC-12 LR-1: –3 to 2 dBm OC-12 LR-2: –3 to 2 dBm |
Receiver sensitivity (maximum) |
OC-12 MM: –26 dBm OC-12 SR: –23 dBm OC-12 IR-1: –28 dBm OC-12 LR-1: –28 dBm OC-12 LR-2: –28 dBm |
RX overload |
OC-12 MM: –6 dBm OC-12 SR: –8 dBm OC-12 IR-1: –8 dBm OC-12 LR-1: –8 dBm OC-12 LR-2: –8 dBm |
Maximum receiver power damage |
OC-12 MM: 5 dBm OC-12 SR: 5 dBm OC-12 IR-1: 5 dBm OC-12 LR-1: 5 dBm OC-12 LR-2: 5 dBm |
2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPA Overview
The 2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA is a single-height SPA that installs into one SIP subslot. For the OC-12 SPAs, any given channel can be configured as either OC-3 or OC-12, so the per-port bandwidth can be either 155.52 Mbps or 622.08 Mbps respectively, depending on the customer configuration.
Note
When SFP modules are replaced, the SPA interface retains any previously-defined configurations. These configurations include settings for IP address, clock source, loopback, CRC, and POS flags.
The 8-port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPA is a full-rate SPA; therefore, it can only be installed in subslots 1 or 2 of the SIP. The 2-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS and 4-Port OC-12c/STM-4 POS SPAs are half-rate SPAs.
The following sections describe the 2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA:
2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA LEDs
The 2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA has three LEDs: two LEDs for each port on the SPA, and one STATUS LED as shown in Figure 3-32.
Note
Three different faceplates exist for the 2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPAs. They each contain the same LEDs and the number of ports are 2, 4, and 8 respectively.
Figure 3-32 8-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA Faceplate
|
C/A (Carrier/Alarm) LED |
|
STATUS LED |
|
A/L (Active/Loopback) LED |
|
|
Table 3-29 describes the 2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA LEDs.
Table 3-29 2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
C/A |
Off |
Off |
SONET controller is shut down. |
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is a valid SONET signal without any alarms. |
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is at least one alarm. |
A/L |
Off |
Off |
Interface is shut down. |
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and loopback is off. |
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and loopback is on. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and the SPA is being configured. |
2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA Interface Specifications
The framer processes incoming and outgoing SONET frames. The framer operates at OC-12c/STM-4 line rates (622.08 Mbps).
Packet data is transported with a user-configured encapsulation (such as Point-to-Point Protocol [PPP]), and is mapped into the Layer 2 frame.
The 2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA interface complies with the following IETF RFCs:
- RFC 1662, PPP in HDLC-like Framing
- RFC 2427, Multiprotocol Interconnect over Frame Relay Encapsulation
- RFC 2615, PPP over SONET/SDH
2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA Optical Transceiver Modules, Connectors, and Cables
The 2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA uses a small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver module installed in each port for SONET multimode optical fiber connection (see Figure 3-33).
The 2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA supports the following types of optical transceiver modules:
- Multimode (MM) SFP module—SFP-OC12-MM
- Short-reach (SR) SFP module—SFP-OC12-SR
- Intermediate-reach (IR) SFP module (15 km)—SFP-OC12-IR1
- Long-reach (LR) SFP module (40 km)—SFP-OC12-LR1
- Long-reach (LR) SFP module (80 km)—SFP-OC12-LR2
Figure 3-33 SFP Optics Module
The SFP optical transceiver modules used with the 2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA provide the following optical fiber options:
- Multimode—622.08-Mbps, OC-12c/STM-4 optical fiber (SONET STS-12c or SDH STM-4)
Use a multimode optical fiber that has a core/cladding diameter of 62.5/125 microns.
- Single-mode—622.08-Mbps, OC-12c/STM-4 optical fiber (SONET STS-12c or SDH STM-4)
Use a single-mode optical fiber that has a modal-field diameter of 8.7 ± 0.5 microns. (Nominal diameter is approximately 10/125 microns.)
For single-mode and multimode optical fiber connections, you can use either a duplex LC-type cable (see Figure 3-34) or two simplex LC-type cables, one for transmit (TX) and one for receive (RX).
Use single-mode (for short-, intermediate- or long-reach configurations) or multimode optical fiber cable to connect your router to a network or to connect two OC-3-equipped or OC-12-equipped routers back-to-back.
Long-range SFP optical transceiver modules (for long-reach configurations) cannot be connected back-to-back without using an attenuator between the two of them.
Figure 3-34 LC -Type Cables
OC-12 Module Connections
Table 3-30 shows the OC-12 specifications of the optics on the 2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port OC-12c/STM-4 Multirate POS SPA.
Table 3-30 OC-12 Specifications
|
|
Wavelength |
OC-12 MM: 1270 nm to 1380 nm OC-12 SR: 1261 nm to 1360 nm OC-12 IR-1: 1293 nm to 1334 nm OC-12 LR-1: 1280 nm to 1335 nm OC-12 LR-2: 1480 nm to 1580 nm |
Cabling distance (maximum) |
OC-12 MM: 0.5 km (0.3 miles) OC-12 SR: 2 km (1.2 miles) OC-12 IR-1: 15 km (9.3 miles) OC-12 LR-1: 40 km (24.8 miles) OC-12 LR-2: 80 km (49.7 miles) |
Operating case temperature range |
OC-12 MM: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) OC-12 SR: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) OC-12 IR-1: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) OC-12 LR-1: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) OC-12 LR-2: 23 to 185oF (–5 to 85oC) |
TX power |
OC-12 MM: –20 to –14 dBm OC-12 SR: –15 to –8 dBm OC-12 IR-1: –15 to –8 dBm OC-12 LR-1: –3 to 2 dBm OC-12 LR-2: –3 to 2 dBm |
Receiver sensitivity (maximum) |
OC-12 MM: –26 dB OC-12 SR: –23 dBm OC-12 IR-1: –28 dBm OC-12 LR-1: –28 dBm OC-12 LR-2: –28 dBm |
RX overload |
OC-12 MM: –6 dBm OC-12 SR: –8 dBm OC-12 IR-1: –8 dBm OC-12 LR-1: –8 dBm OC-12 LR-2: –8 dBm |
Maximum receiver power damage |
OC-12 MM: 5 dBm OC-12 SR: 5 dBm OC-12 IR-1: 5 dBm OC-12 LR-1: 5 dBm OC-12 LR-2: 5 dBm |
1-Port OC-192c/STM-64 POS/RPR XFP SPA Overview
The 1-Port OC-192c/STM-64 POS/RPR XFP SPA is a single-height SPA that installs in one SIP subslot, and provides SONET and SDH network connectivity with a bandwidth of 9.95 Gbps.
The 1-Port OC-192c/STM-64 POS/RPR XFP SPA uses a 10-Gbps small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical receptacle for each port allowing connection to single-mode optical fiber.
The following sections describe the 1-Port OC-192c/STM-64 POS/RPR XFP SPA:
1-Port OC-192c/STM-64 POS/RPR XFP SPA LEDs
The 1-Port OC-192c/STM-64 POS/RPR XFP SPA has six LEDs, as shown in Figure 3-35.
Figure 3-35 1-Port OC-192c/STM-64 POS/RPR XFP SPA Faceplate
|
WRAP LED |
|
CARRIER LED |
|
PASSTHRU LED |
|
ACTIVE LED |
|
MATESYNC LED |
|
STATUS LED |
Table 3-31 describes the 1-Port OC-192c/STM-64 POS/RPR XFP SPA LEDs.
Table 3-31 1-Port OC-192c/STM-64 POS/RPR XFP SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
WRAP |
Off |
Off |
Port is not in wrap mode. |
Green |
On |
Port is in wrap mode somewhere on the ring. |
Amber |
On |
Port is in wrap mode locally. |
PASSTHRU |
Off |
Off |
Port is not in pass-through mode. |
Amber |
On |
Port is in pass-through mode. |
MATESYNC |
Off |
Off |
Mate port is not synchronized. |
Green |
On |
Mate port is synchronized. |
CARRIER |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is a valid SONET signal without any alarms. |
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is at least one alarm (LOS, LOF, RDI, and so on). |
Blinking |
SRP mode mismatch alarm is indicated. |
ACTIVE |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and loopback is off. |
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and loopback is on. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and the SPA is being configured. |
1-Port OC-192c/STM-64 POS/RPR XFP SPA Interface Specifications
The framer processes incoming and outgoing SONET or SDH frames. The framer operates at OC-192c/STM-64 line rates (9.95 Gbps).
Packet data is transported with a user-configured encapsulation (such as Point-to-Point Protocol [PPP]), and is mapped into the STS-192c/STM-64 frame.
The 1-Port OC-192c/STM-64 POS/RPR XFP SPA interface is compliant with the following RFCs:
- RFC 1662, PPP in HDLC-like Framing
- RFC 2615, PPP over SONET/SDH.
1-Port OC-192c/STM-64 POS/RPR XFP SPA Optical Transceiver Modules, Connectors, and Cables
The 1-Port OC-192c/STM-64 POS/RPR XFP SPA uses a single-mode, 9.95 Gbps, OC-192c optical fiber (SONET STS-192c or SDH STM-64) optical transceiver module for SONET and SDH connection to the network.
The 1-Port OC-192c/STM-64 POS/RPR XFP SPA supports the following types of optical transceiver modules:
- Single-mode short-reach (SR) XFP module—XFP-10GLR-OC192SR
- Single-mode intermediate-reach (IR) XFP module—XFP-10GER-OC192IR
- Single-mode very-long reach (LR) XFP module—XFP-10GZR-OC192LR
Cisco Systems qualifies the optics that are approved for use with its SPAs.
Use a single-mode optical fiber that has a modal-field diameter of 8.7 ±0.5 microns (nominal diameter is approximately 10/125 microns) to connect your router to a network.
Figure 3-36 shows the cable type for use with the XFP optical transceiver module on the 1-Port OC-192c/STM-64 POS/RPR XFP SPA.
Figure 3-36 LC-Type Cable for the XFP Optical Transceiver Modules
OC-192 Module Connections
Table 3-32 shows the OC-192 specifications for use with the 1-Port OC-192c/STM-64 POS/RPR XFP SPA.
Table 3-32 OC-192 Specifications
|
|
Wavelength |
OC-192 SR-1: 1290 nm to 1330 nm OC-192 IR-2: 1530 nm to 1565 nm OC-192 LR-2: 1530 nm to 1565 nm |
Cabling distance (maximum) |
OC-192 SR-1: 2 km (1.2 miles) OC-192 IR-2: 40 km (24.8 miles) OC-192 LR-2: 50 miles (80 km) |
Operating case temperature range |
OC-192 SR-1: 23 to 158o F (–5 to 70o C) OC-192 IR-2: 23 to 158o F (–5 to 70o C) OC-192 LR-2: 23 to 158o F (–5 to 70o C) |
Tx power |
OC-192 SR-1: –6 dBm –1 dBm OC-192 IR-2: –1 dBm +2 dBm OC-192 LR-2: 0 to +4 dBm |
Receiver sensitivity (maximum) |
OC-192 SR-1: –11 dBm OC-192 IR-2: –14 dBm OC-192 LR-2: –24 dBm |
RX overload |
OC-192 SR-1: –1 dBm OC-192 IR-2: +2 dBm OC-192 LR-2: –7.0 dBm |
Maximum receiver power damage |
OC-192 SR-1: +5 dBm OC-192 IR-2: +5 dBm OC-192 LR-2: +5 dBm |
2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 Serial SPA Overview
The following sections describe the 2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 SPA:
2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 SPA LEDs
The 2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 SPA has three types of LEDs: two LEDs for each port on the SPA, and one STATUS LED, as shown in Figure 3-37.
Figure 3-37 4-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 Serial SPA Faceplate
|
C/A (Carrier/Alarm) LED |
|
RX (Receive) connector |
|
A/L (Active/Loopback) LED |
|
STATUS LED |
|
TX (Transmit) connector |
|
|
Table 3-33 describes the 2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 SPA LEDs.
Table 3-33 2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
C/A |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is a valid E3 or T3 signal without any alarms. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is at least one alarm. |
A/L |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and loopback is off. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and loopback is on. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
|
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
|
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and the SPA is being configured. |
2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 SPA Interface Specifications
The framer processes incoming and outgoing T3 (cbit, m13/m23, and unframe) and E3 (g751, g832, and unframe) frames. The framer operates at T3/E3 line rates (44.736 Mbps/34.368 Mbps) depending on the mode in which it is configured.
Packet data is transported with a user-configurable encapsulation (such as Point-to-Point Protocol [PPP] or High-Level Data Link Control [HDLC]), and is mapped to T3 and E3 frames. The encapsulations add transport overhead to the packet of data frames before transporting, and are stripped when a packet is transported to the far end.
The T3/E3 SPA interface is compliant with ANSI and Telco standards. The interface also provides support for Management Information Base (MIB) RFC 2496 and T1.231.
2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 SPA Cables and Connectors
The interface connectors on the 2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 SPA are 75-ohm coaxial 1.0/2.3 cables that are specific to the T3/E3 SPA, with one connector and cable for transmit (TX) and one for receive (RX).
The following cables can be used with the 2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 SPAs and any other T3/E3 SPAs:
- CAB-T3E3-DINBNC-F (T3 or E3 Cable, DINBNC female connector, 10 feet)
- CAB-T3E3-DINBNC-M (T3 or E3 Cable with DINBNC male connector, 10 feet)
- CAB-T3E3_DINDIN-F (T3 or E3 Cable with DINDIN, female-female connectors, 10 feet)
The following cables can be used with the 2-Port and 4-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 SPA and not with the 8-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 Serial SPA. The cables have BNC connectors on one end and the 1.0/2.3 RF connectors on the other end.
- CAB-T3E3-RF-BNC-M (T3 or E3 Cable, 1.0/2.3 RF to mini BNC-Male, 10 feet
- CAB-T3E3-RF-BNC-F (T3 or E3 Cable, 1.0/2.3 RF to mini BNC-Female, 10 feet)
- CAB-T3E3-RF-OPEN (T3 or E3 Cable, 1.0/2.3 RF to BNC-Open end, 10 feet)
Note
The Cisco cable part numbers are 72-4124-01 (with male BNC end) and 72-4131-01 (with female BNC end).
Figure 3-37 shows the connectors on the 4-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 Serial SPA, and Table 3-34 describes the signal descriptions for these connectors.
Table 3-34 2-Port, 4-Port, and 8-Port Clear-Channel T3/E3 SPA Connectors
|
|
TX |
Transmitted signals appear on the center contact, and the outer shield is ground for the 75-ohm coaxial cable you attach to the TX DIN 1.0/2.3 connector. |
RX |
Received signals appear on the center contact, and the outer shield is ground for the 75-ohm coaxial cable you attach to the RX DIN 1.0/2.3 connector. |
To mate and unmate the cable connector, follow these steps:
- To mate the 45-degree cable connector on to the 1.0/2.3 SPA connector, ensure the sliding barrel on the connector is pulled back and carefully slide or push the connector on to the mating part on the SPA board. Then, push the barrel forward.
- To unmate and remove the 45-degree cable connector, gently push the rear of the connector and simultaneously pull the sliding barrel of the connector towards you with your other hand. After the connector is unmated, you can remove the cable from the SPA.
2-Port and 4-Port Channelized T3 Serial SPA Overview
The following sections describe the 2-Port and 4-Port Channelized T3 SPA:
2-Port and 4-Port Channelized T3 SPA LEDs
The 2-Port and 4-Port Channelized T3 SPA has three types of LEDs: two LEDs for each port on the SPA and one STATUS LED, as shown in Figure 3-38.
Figure 3-38 4-Port Channelized T3 SPA Faceplate
|
C/A (Carrier/Alarm) LED |
|
RX (Receive) connector |
|
A/L (Active/Loopback) LED |
|
STATUS LED |
|
TX (Transmit) connector |
|
|
Table 3-35 describes the 2-Port and 4-Port Channelized T3 SPA LEDs.
Table 3-35 2-Port and 4-Port Channelized T3 SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
C/A |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is a valid T3 signal without any alarms. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is at least one alarm. |
A/L |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, loopback is off. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, loopback is on. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
|
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
|
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and SPA is being configured. |
2-Port and 4-Port Channelized T3 SPA Interface Specifications
The framer processes incoming and outgoing T3 frames (cbit, m13/m23, and unframe). The framer operates at T3 line rates (44.2 Mbps).
Packet data is transported with a user-configurable encapsulation (such as Point-to-Point Protocol [PPP] or High-Level Data Link Control [HDLC]), and is mapped to T3 frames. The encapsulations add transport overhead to the packet of data frames before transporting, and are stripped when a packet is transported to the far end.
The T3 SPA interface is compliant with ANSI and Telco standards. The interface also provides support for Management Information Base (MIB) RFC 2495, RFC 2496, and T1.231.
2-Port and 4-Port Channelized T3 SPA Cables and Connectors
The interface connectors on the 2-Port and 4-Port Channelized T3 SPA are 75-ohm coaxial DIN 1.0/2.3 types, with one connector and cable for transmit (TX) and one for receive (RX).
The following cables can be used with the 2-Port and 4-Port Channelized T3 SPA. The cables have BNC connectors on one end and the DIN 1.0/2.3 connectors on the other.
- CAB-T3E3-RF-BNC-M (T3 or E3 Cable, 1.0/2.3 RF to mini BNC-Male, 10 feet)
- CAB-T3E3-RF-BNC-F (T3 or E3 Cable, 1.0/2.3 RF to mini BNC-Female, 10 feet)
- CAB-T3E3-RF-OPEN (T3 or E3 Cable, 1.0/2.3 RF to BNC-Open end, 10 feet)
Note
The Cisco cable part numbers are 72-4124-01 (with Male BNC end) and 72-4131-01 (with Female BNC end).
Figure 3-38 shows the connectors on the 4-Port Channelized T3 SPA, and Table 3-36 provides the signal descriptions for these connectors.
Table 3-36 2-Port and 4-Port Channelized T3 SPA Connectors
|
|
TX |
Transmitted signals appear on the center contact, and the outer shield is ground for the 75-ohm coaxial cable you attach to the TX DIN 1.0/2.3 connector. |
RX |
Received signals appear on the center contact, and the outer shield is ground for the 75-ohm coaxial cable you attach to the RX DIN 1.0/2.3 connector. |
4-Port Serial Interface SPA Overview
The following sections describe the 4-Port Serial Interface SPA:
4-Port Serial Interface SPA LEDs
The 4-Port Serial Interface SPA has three types of LEDs: two LEDs for each port on the SPA, and one STATUS LED, as shown in Figure 3-39.
Figure 3-39 4-Port Serial Interface SPA Faceplate
|
ACTIVE LED |
|
STATUS LED |
|
CD/LB (Carrier Detect/Loopback) LED |
|
|
Table 3-37 describes the 4-Port Serial Interface SPA LEDs.
Table 3-37 4-Port Serial Interface LEDs
|
|
|
|
ACTIVE |
Off |
Off |
The SPA port is not enabled by the field-programmable gate array (FPGA). The SPA port does not have any frame activity on RX/TX Layer 1. |
|
Green |
Blinking |
The SPA port is enabled by the FPGA, and it has Rx/Tx Layer 1 frame activity. |
|
Amber |
On |
This state is unused. |
CD/LB |
Off |
Off |
The SPA port is not enabled. |
|
Green |
On |
The SPA port is enabled, and DTR, DSR, RTS, CTS, or DCD is active. |
|
Amber |
On |
The SPA port is enabled, and local loopback or internal loopback is active. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
The SPA is powered off (power is not within required specification) or Status On conditions are not met. |
Green |
On |
The SPA is powered on and operational (power is within required specifications and initialization is complete). The following conditions must be met before the STATUS LED goes on:
- The SPA is correctly connected and receiving power.
- The SPA-equipped card or router contains a valid microcode version that has been downloaded successfully.
- The bus recognizes the SPA.
- The SPA is up to date on the FPD versions required by the router software.
|
Amber |
On |
The SPA is powered on but initializing (power is within required specifications, but the hardware and software initialization sequence is not complete). |
4-Port Serial Interface SPA Interface Specifications
The 4-Port Serial Interface SPA supports six interfaces in DCE and DTE mode:
- V.35
- EIA/TIA-232
- EIA/TIA-449
- EIA/TIA-530
- EIA/TIA-530A
- X.21
The 4-Port Serial Interface SPA provides up to four synchronous serial interfaces. Each port allows a maximum bandwidth of 8064 Kbps except for the X.21 and EIA/TIA-232 interfaces.
Use EIA/TIA-232 for speeds of 128 kilobits per second (kbps) and below. Use X.21 for speeds less than 2 Mbps. Use EIA/TIA-449, V.35, EIA/TIA-530, or EIA/TIA-530A for higher speeds.
4-Port Serial Interface SPA Cables, Connectors, and Pinouts
The 4-Port Serial Interface SPA uses Smart Serial cable interfaces that support two independent serial interface ports. The serial end of the Smart Serial cable is a 26-pin connector.
Table 3-38 lists the 4-Port Serial Interface SPA cable interfaces.
Table 3-38 4-Port Serial Interface SPA Cables
|
|
|
|
CAB-SS-V35MT |
V.35 DTE |
10 feet (3 meters) |
Male |
CAB-SS-V35FC |
V.35 DCE |
10 feet (3 meters) |
Female |
CAB-SS-232MT |
EIA/TIA-232 DTE |
10 feet (3 meters) |
Male |
CAB-SS-232FC |
EIA/TIA-232 DCE |
10 feet (3 meters) |
Female |
CAB-SS-449MT |
EIA/TIA-449 DTE |
10 feet (3 meters) |
Male |
CAB-SS-449FC |
EIA/TIA-449 DCE |
10 feet (3 meters) |
Female |
CAB-SS-X21MT |
X.21 DTE |
10 feet (3 meters) |
Male |
CAB-SS-X21FC |
X.21 DCE |
10 feet (3 meters) |
Female |
CAB-SS-530MT |
EIA/TIA-530 DTE |
10 feet (3 meters) |
Male |
CAB-SS-530AMT |
EIA/TIA-530A DTE |
10 feet (3 meters) |
Male |
Figure 3-40 shows the Smart Serial cable connectors.
Figure 3-40 Smart Serial Cable Connectors
Table 3-39 lists the connector pinouts for the Smart Serial connectors that interface at the 4-Port Serial Interface SPA ports.
Table 3-39 Smart Serial Connector Pinouts
|
|
|
|
1 |
O_TXD/RXD+ |
14 |
O_TXD/RXD- |
2 |
O_TXCE/RXC+ |
15 |
O_TXCE/RXC- |
3 |
B_TXC/TXC+ |
16 |
B_TXC/TXC- |
4 |
I_RXC/TXCE+ |
17 |
I_RXC/TXCE- |
5 |
I_RXD/TXD+ |
18 |
I_RXD/TXD- |
6 |
B_DCD/DCD+ |
19 |
B_DCD/DCD- |
7 |
O_DTR/DSR+ |
20 |
O_DTR/DSR- |
8 |
O_RTS/CTS+ |
21 |
MODE2 |
9 |
O_RTS/CTS- |
22 |
MODE1 |
10 |
I_CTS/RTS- |
23 |
MODE0 |
11 |
I_CTS/RTS+ |
24 |
MODEDCE |
12 |
I_DSR/DTR+ |
25 |
I_DSR/DTR- |
13 |
B_LL/LL+ |
26 |
GND |
8-Port Channelized T1/E1 SPA Overview
The following sections describe the 8-Port Channelized T1/E1 Serial SPA:
8-Port Channelized T1/E1 Serial SPA LEDs
The 8-Port Channelized T1/E1 Serial SPA has three types of LEDs: two LEDs for each port on the SPA, and one STATUS LED, as shown in Figure 3-41.
Figure 3-41 8-Port Channelized T1/E1 Serial SPA Faceplate
|
C/A (Carrier/Alarm) LED |
|
STATUS LED |
|
A/L (Active/Loopback) LED |
|
|
Table 3-40 describes the 8-Port Channelized T1/E1 Serial SPA LEDs.
Table 3-40 8-Port Channelized T1/E1 Serial SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
C/A |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is a valid T1 or E1 signal without any alarms. |
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is at least one alarm. |
A/L |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, loopback is off. |
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, loopback is on. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and SPA is being configured. |
8-Port Channelized T1/E1 Serial SPA Interface Specifications
The E1 interface on the 8-Port Channelized T1/E1 Serial SPA uses RJ-48c receptacles for E1 (120-ohm) cables with RJ-45 connectors. You can use all ports simultaneously. Each E1 connection supports interfaces that meet G.703 standards. The RJ-45 connection does not require an external transceiver. The E1 ports are E1 interfaces that use 120-ohm shielded twisted pair (STP) cables.
Caution
Shielded T1/E1 cables must be used to comply with FCC/EN55022/CISPR22 Class A emissions requirements.
8-Port Channelized T1/E1 Serial SPA Cables, Connectors, and Pinouts
Figure 3-42 shows an RJ-45 connector.
Figure 3-42 RJ-45 Connector
Table 3-41 describes the signals and connector pinouts for RJ-45 cable connectors.
Table 3-41 RJ-45 Connector Pinouts
|
|
|
1 |
RX– |
Receive ring – |
2 |
RX+ |
Receive tip + |
3 |
NC |
No connection |
4 |
TX– |
Transmit ring – |
5 |
TX+ |
Transmit tip + |
6 |
NC |
No connection |
7 |
NC |
No connection |
8 |
NC |
No connection |
1-Port Channelized STM-1/OC-3 SPA Overview
The following sections describe the 1-Port Channelized STM-1/OC-3 SPA:
1-Port Channelized STM-1/OC-3 SPA LEDs
The 1-Port Channelized STM-1/OC-3 SPA has three types of LEDs: a C\A LED, an A/L LED, and a STATUS LED, as shown in Figure 3-43.
Figure 3-43 1-Port Channelized STM-1/OC-3 SPA Faceplate
|
C/A (Carrier/Alarm) LED |
|
STATUS LED |
|
A/L (Active/Loopback) LED |
|
|
Table 3-42 describes the 1-Port Channelized STM-1/OC-3 SPA LEDs.
Table 3-42 1-Port Channelized STM-1/OC-3 SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
C/A |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is a valid T3 signal without any alarms. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is at least one alarm. |
A/L |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and loopback is off. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and loopback is on. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
|
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
|
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and SPA is being configured. |
1-Port Channelized STM-1/OC-3 SPA Interface Specifications
The framer processes incoming and outgoing SONET or SDH frames. The framer operates at OC-3c/STM-1 line rates (155.52 Mbps).
Packet data is transported with a user-configured encapsulation (such as Point-to-Point Protocol [PPP]), and is mapped into the STS-3c/STM-1 frame.
The 1-Port Channelized STM-1/OC-3 SPAinterface is compliant with RFC 1619, PPP over SONET/SDH, and RFC 1662, PPP in HDLC-like Framing. The 1-Port Channelized STM-1/OC-3 SPA also provides support for SNMP v1 agent (RFC 1155–1157), and Management Information Base (MIB) II (RFC 1213).
1-Port Channelized STM-1/OC-3 SPA Cables and Connectors
The 1-Port Channelized STM-1/OC-3 SPAuses a small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver module installed in the port for SONET and SDH single-mode and multimode optical fiber connection (Figure 3-44).
Figure 3-44 SFP Optics Module
The SFP optical transceiver modules used with the 1-Port Channelized STM-1/OC-3 SPA provide the following optical fiber options:
- Multimode—155-Mbps, OC-3c/STM-1 optical fiber (SONET STS-3c or SDH STM-1)
Use a multimode optical fiber that has a core or cladding diameter of 62.5/125 microns.
- Single-mode—155-Mbps, OC-3c/STM-1 optical fiber (SONET STS-3c or SDH STM-1)
Use a single-mode optical fiber that has a modal-field diameter of 8.7 ± 0.5 microns. (Nominal diameter is approximately 10/125 microns.)
For single-mode and multimode optical fiber connections, you can use either a duplex LC-type cable (see Figure 3-45) or two simplex LC-type cables, one for transmit (TX) and one for receive (RX).
Use single-mode (for intermediate- or long-reach configurations) or multimode optical fiber cable to connect your router to a network or to connect two 1-Port Channelized STM-1/OC-3 SPA-equipped routers back-to-back.
Long-range SFP optical transceiver modules (for long-reach configurations) cannot be connected back-to-back without using an attenuator between the two of them.
Figure 3-45 LC-Type Cables
1-Port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 SPA Overview
The following sections describe the 1-Port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 SPA:
1-Port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 SPA LEDs
The 1-Port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 SPA has three types of LEDs: a C/A, A/L, and STATUS LED, as shown in Figure 3-46.
Figure 3-46 1-Port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 SPA Faceplate
|
C/A (Carrier/Alarm) LED |
|
STATUS LED |
|
A/L (Active/Loopback) LED |
|
|
The 1-Port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 SPA LEDs are described in Table 3-43 .
Table 3-43 1-Port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
C/A |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is a valid signal without any alarms. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is at least one alarm. |
A/L |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, loopback is off. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, loopback is on. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
|
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
|
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and SPA is being configured. |
1-Port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 SPA Interface Specifications
The framer processes incoming and outgoing SONET or SDH frames. The framer operates at OC-12/STM-4 line rates (622.08 Mbps), and supports channelization from OC-12 down to DS0 line rates.
Packet data is transported with a user-configured encapsulation (such as Point-to-Point Protocol [PPP]) and is mapped into the STS-12/STM-4 frame.
The 1-Port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 SPA interface is compliant with RFC 1619, PPP over SONET/SDH, and RFC 1662, PPP in HDLC-like Framing. The 1-Port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 SPA also provides support for SNMP v1 agent (RFC 1155–1157), and Management Information Base (MIB) II (RFC 1213).
1-Port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 SPA Cables and Connectors
The 1-Port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 SPA uses a small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver module installed in each port for SONET and SDH single-mode and multimode optical fiber connection (see Figure 3-47).
Figure 3-47 SFP Optics Module
The SFP optical transceiver modules used with the 1-Port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 SPA provide the following optical fiber options:
- Multimode—622-Mbps, OC-12/STM-4 optical fiber (SONET STS-12 or SDH STM-4)
Use a multimode optical fiber that has a core/cladding diameter of 62.5/125 microns.
- Single-mode—622-Mbps, OC-12/STM-4 optical fiber (SONET STS-12 or SDH STM-4)
Use a single-mode optical fiber that has a modal-field diameter of 8.7 ±0.5 microns. (Nominal diameter is approximately 10/125 microns.)
For single-mode and multimode optical fiber connections, you can use either a duplex LC-type cable (see Figure 3-48) or two simplex LC-type cables, one for transmit (TX) and one for receive (RX).
Use single-mode (for intermediate- or long-reach configurations) or multimode optical fiber cable to connect your router to a network or to connect two 1-Port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 SPA-equipped routers back to back.
Long-range SFP optical transceiver modules (for long-reach configurations) cannot be connected back-to-back without using an attenuator between the two of them.
Figure 3-48 LC Type Cables
Cisco WebEx Node for ASR 1000 Series Overview
The Cisco WebEx Node for Cisco ASR 1000 Series SPA (also referred to as the Cisco WebEx Node SPA) is a double-height SPA that improves the functionality of WebEx meeting services. The traffic between the enterprise network and the WebEx Data Center is decreased, greatly reducing Internet bandwidth requirements.
Each Cisco WebEx Node SPA can be configured to perform either web conferencing or voice and video conferencing but not both features on the same SPA. The Cisco WebEx Node SPA provides a virtual service engine interface (with a minimum bandwidth of 2.5 GB) to handle the TCP/IP traffic for all services running on the SPA.
Cisco WebEx Node SPA LEDs
The Cisco WebEx Node SPA has three LEDs and one button, as shown in Figure 3-49.
Note
The covered port on the faceplate near the STATUS LED is disabled and not intended for customer use.
Figure 3-49 Cisco WebEx Node SPA Faceplate
|
System shutdown button |
|
Unused Ethernet port location |
|
SYS LED |
|
STATUS LED |
|
DISK LED |
|
|
Note
Because the system shutdown button is recessed, you must use the tip of a pen or similar object to depress this button and initiate a shutdown of the SPA.
Table 3-44 describes the Cisco WebEx Node SPA LEDs and Shutdown button.
Table 3-44 Cisco WebEx Node SPA Front Shutdown Button and LEDs
|
|
|
|
Shutdown Button |
|
|
A recessed button that can shut down the system. This is an alternate method to using the shutdown command. |
SYS |
Off |
Off |
System is shut down and ready for physical removal. |
Green |
On |
System is on and running. |
Green |
Flashing |
System shutdown is in progress. |
DISK |
Off |
Off |
Hard drive is inactive. |
|
Green |
On |
Hard drive is active. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and SPA is being configured. |
Blinking |
SPA is undergoing FPD upgrade operation. |
Note
Because the Cisco WebEx Node SPA is a services type of SPA, it does not support routable interfaces.
Cisco DSP SPA for ASR 1000 Series Overview
To provide voice transcoding and transrating functionalities on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers, Cisco SPA-DSP (also referred to as SPA-DSP) has been introduced from Cisco IOS XE Release 3.2S. This section provides information about the need for a DSP SPA, and an overview of the SPA-DSP. It contains the following topics:
Understanding the Need for SPA-DSP
The growth of Internet has increased not only in terms of transmitting data, but transmitting voice and video over Internet as well. Although the growth of Internet has been exponential, the implementation of the process to transmit voice and video is challenging. Voice is transmitted over internet using a specific codec from a pool of supported codecs. To provide decoding and encoding from one type of codec to another type, interoperability is needed. The SPA-DSP has been introduced mainly to provide voice transcoding and transrating capabilities.
SPA-DSP Overview
The Cisco DSP SPA for Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers is a half-height SPA that provides voice transcoding and transrating functionalities for media streams using different codecs. For example, translating a media stream that has been encoded using G.711 into G.729, it requires Digital Signal Processor (DSP). The SPA-DSP is a service SPA, and does not have any external physical interfaces. The SPA-DSP works in conjunction with the Session Border Controller (SBC) application to provide voice transcoding capabilities. The SPA-DSP can be installed in either SIP-10 or SIP-40 in any of the slots.
Each SPA-DSP comprises of seven SP2603 DSP chips having a total of 21 DSP cores (three DSP cores per SP2603). Based on the complexity of codec (low, medium, high), the density or maximum number of channels supported per DSP core and maximum channels supported per SPA-DSP are defined. Table 3-45 provides a matrix for the maximum number of channels supported on the DSP core and on SPA-DSP, and the complexity type:
Table 3-45 Codec Complexity and Density Supported Matrix
Codec Complexity or Service
|
Maximum Supported Density per DSP Core
|
Maximum Supported Density per SPA-DSP
|
LC (Low complexity) Voice/xcode |
43 |
903 |
MC (Medium complexity) Voice/xcode |
28 |
588 |
HC (High Complexity) Voice/xcode |
17 |
357 |
ISAC Voice/xcode |
8 |
168 |
Table 3-46 provides hardware and software compatibility details for a SPA-DSP.
Table 3-46 SPA-DSP Hardware and Software Compatibility
Type of DSP SPA (Product ID)
|
ASR1000 Router Chassis Supported
|
Route Processor Supported
|
|
|
|
Minimum Cisco IOS XE Release Supported
|
SPA-DSP |
ASR 1002, ASR 1002-X, ASR 1004, and ASR 1006 |
RP1 and RP2 |
25 watts |
SIP-10 and SIP-40 |
ESP-10 and ESP-40 |
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.2S |
The SPA-DSP supports transcoding for the codecs listed in Table 3-47 .
Table 3-47 SPA-DSP-Supported Transcoding Codec List
|
|
g711alaw |
G.711 A Law 64000 bps |
g711ulaw |
G.711 u Law 64000 bps |
g722-64 |
G722r64 |
g723r53 |
G.723.1 5300 bps |
g723r63 |
G.723.1 6300 bps |
g726r16 |
G.726 16000 bps |
g726r24 |
G.726 24000 bps |
g726r32 |
G.726 32000 bps |
g726r40 |
G.726 40000 bps |
g728 |
G.728 codec |
g729abr8 |
G.729ab 8000 bps |
g729ar8 |
G.729a 8000 bps |
g729br8 |
G.729b 8000 bps |
g729r8 |
G.729 8000 bps |
gsmamr-nb |
GSMAMR codec |
ilbc |
ILBC codec |
isac |
ISAC codec |
pass-through |
Stream Pass Through |
Features of SPA-DSP
Following are the features of SPA-DSP:
- Enhances ASR 1000 Series Router capabilities by providing DSP-based voice transcoding and transrating solutions.
- Translates one type of media stream (voice) to another type of media stream that uses different media encoding and decoding technologies.
- Enables translation between different packetization settings and provides dual tone multifrequency (DTMF) interworking.
- Provisions the configuration of SBC as either a Unified SBC or Distributed SBC with on-board DSPs or with a centralized DSP providing trancoding for multiple SBCs.
- Faceplates LEDs to indicate SPA status.
- Monitors voltage and temperature.
- Supports online insertion and removal (OIR).
SPA-DSP LED
SPA-DSPs have only one type of LED, which is the STATUS LED type, as shown in Figure 3-50.
Figure 3-50 SPA-DSP Faceplate
Table 3-48 describes the SPA-DSP LED.
Table 3-48 SPA-DSP LED
|
|
|
|
STATUS |
No color |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
|
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and the SPA is being configured. |
|
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
1-Port Channelized OC3 STM-1 ATM CEoP SPA Overview
The following sections describe the 1-Port Channelized OC-3 ATM CEoP SPA:
- 1-Port Channelized OC-3 ATM CEoP SPA LEDs
- 1-Port Channelized OC-3 ATM CEoP SPA Interface Specifications
- 1-Port Channelized OC-3 ATM CEoP SPA Optical Transceiver Modules and Cables
1-Port Channelized OC-3 ATM CEoP SPA LEDs
The 1-Port Channelized OC-3 ATM CEoP SPA has three LEDs, two for the port on the SPA, and one STATUS LED, as shown in the following figure.
Figure 3-51 1-Port Channelized OC-3 ATM CEoP SPA Faceplate
|
C/A (Carrier/Alarm) LED |
|
STATUS LED |
|
A/L (Active/Loopback) LED |
|
|
Table 3-49 describes the 1-Port Channelized OC-3 ATM CEoP SPA LEDs.
Table 3-49 1-Port Channelized OC-3 ATM CEoP SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
C/A |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is at least one alarm. |
A/L |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, loopback is off. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, loopback is on. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
|
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and SPA is being configured. |
|
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
1-Port Channelized OC-3 ATM CEoP SPA Interface Specifications
The physical layer interface for the 1-Port Channelized OC-3 ATM CEoP SPA is Optical Carrier-3 (OC-3). The total bandwidth for the SPA is 155.52 Mbps. The 1-Port Channelized OC-3 ATM CEoP SPA can be channelized to either a maximum of 84 T1s or a maximum of 63 E1s.
Note
The 1-Port Channelized OC-3 ATM CEoP SPA can be channelized to E1s, only when SDH framing mode is used. Channelization to T1s is possible both in SONET and SDH framing mode.
The single SPA port accepts an SFP module with a duplex LC-type receptacle that allows connection to optical fiber.
1-Port Channelized OC-3 ATM CEoP SPA Optical Transceiver Modules and Cables
Cisco Systems, Inc. qualifies the optics that are approved for use with its SPAs. The 1-Port Channelized OC-3 ATM CEoP SPA supports the following types of optical transceiver modules:
- Multimode (MM) SFP module (500m)—SFP-OC3-MM
- Short-Reach (SR) SFP module (2 km)—SFP-OC3-SR
- Intermediate-Reach (IR) SFP module (15 km)—SFP-OC3-IR1
- Long-Reach (LR) SFP module (40 km)—SFP-OC3-LR1
- Long-Reach 2 (LR2) or Extended Reach SFP module (80 km)—SFP-OC3-LR2
2-Port Channelized T3/E3 ATM CEoP SPA Overview
The following sections describe the 2-Port Channelized T3/E3 ATM CEoP SPA:
2-Port Channelized T3/E3 ATM CEoP SPA LEDs
The 2-Port Channelized T3/E3 ATM CEoP SPA has three types of LEDs (see Figure 3-52). There are two LEDs for each port on the SPA, and a single STATUS LED for the SPA.
Figure 3-52 2-Port Channelized T3/E3 ATM CEoP SPA Faceplate
|
TX (Transmit) connector |
|
A/L (Active/Loopback) |
|
RX (Receive) connector |
|
STATUS LED |
|
C/A (Carrier/Alarm) LED |
|
|
The 2-Port Channelized T3/E3 ATM CEoP SPA LEDs are described in Table 3-50 .
Table 3-50 2-Port Channelized T3/E3 ATM CEoP SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
C/A |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software and there is at least one alarm. |
A/L |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software, loopback is off. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, loopback is on. |
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
|
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and the SPA is being configured. |
|
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
2-Port Channelized T3/E3 ATM CEoP SPA Interface Specifications
The framer processes the incoming and outgoing T3 (C-Bit, m13/m23, and unframe) and E3 (g751) frames. The framer operates at T3 or E3 line rates (44.736 or 34.368 Mbps), depending on the mode in which it is configured.
Note
Effective from Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4.0S, the 2-Port Channelized T3/E3 ATM CEoP SPA supports only the ATM mode and not the CEM mode. It supports ATM only on the clear-channel T3 mode.
Note
Effective from Cisco IOS XE Release 3.5.0S, the SPA-2CHT3-CE-ATM supports ATM on the clear-channel E3 mode.
The T3 or E3 data is encapsulated and sent across the MPLS network over user-configurable pseudowires. In the ATM, the data is encapsulated into ATM cells and transported across the network.
The T3/E3 SPA interface is compliant with ANSI and Telco standards. The interface also provides support for Management Information Base (MIB) RFC 2495, RFC 2496, and T1.231.
Note
Effective from Cisco IOS XE Release 3.6.0S, the SPA-2CHT3-CE-ATM supports the CEM mode.
2-Port Channelized T3/E3 ATM CEoP SPA Cables and Connectors
The interface connectors on the 2-Port Channelized T3/E3 ATM CEoP SPA are 75-ohm coaxial DIN 1.0/2.3 types, with one connector and cable for transmit (TX) and one for receive (RX).
The following cables can be used with the 2-Port Channelized T3/E3 ATM CEoP SPA. The cables have BNC connectors on one end and DIN 1.0/2.3 connectors on the other end. If similar SPAs are connected back-to-back, both ends of the cable are DIN 1.0/2.3.
The cables specifications that can be used for the 2-Port Channelized T3/E3 ATM CEoP SPA are:
- CAB-T3E3-RF-BNC-M (T3 or E3 Cable, 1.0/2.3 RF to mini BNC-Male, 10 feet)
- CAB-T3E3-RF-BNC-F (T3 or E3 Cable, 1.0/2.3 RF to mini BNC-Female, 10 feet)
- CAB-T3E3-RF-OPEN (T3 or E3 Cable, 1.0/2.3 RF to BNC-Open end, 10 feet)
Note
The Cisco cable part numbers are 72-4124-01 (for the male BNC end) and 72-4131-01 (for the female BNC end). A SPA can receive data over the cable up to a maximum distance of 1350 ft (411.5 meters).
Table 3-51 describes the signal descriptions for the 2-Port Channelized T3/E3 ATM CEoP SPA connectors shown in Figure 3-52.
Table 3-51 2-Port Channelized T3/E3 ATM CEoP SPA Connectors
|
|
TX |
Transmitted signals appear on the center contact. The outer shield is ground for the 75-ohm coaxial cable you attach to the TX DIN 1.0/2.3 connector. |
RX |
Received signals appear on the center contact. The outer shield is ground for the 75-ohm coaxial cable you attach to the RX DIN 1.0/2.3 connector. |
24-Port Channelized T1/E1/J1 ATM CEoP SPA Overview
The following sections describe the 24-Port Channelized T1/E1/J1 CEoP SPA:
24-Port Channelized T1/E1/J1 CEoP SPA LEDs
The 24-Port Channelized T1/E1/J1 CEoP SPA has two types of LEDs, as shown in the following figure:
Figure 3-53 24-Port Channelized T1/E1/J1 CEoP SPA Faceplate
|
A/C (Alarm/Carrier) LEDs |
|
STATUS LED |
Table 3-49 describes the 24-Port Channelized T1/E1/J1 CEoP SPA LEDs.
Table 3-52 24-Port Channelized T1/E1/J1 CEoP SPA LEDs
|
|
|
|
STATUS |
Off |
Off |
SPA power is off. |
|
Amber |
On |
SPA power is on and good, and SPA is being configured. |
|
Green |
On |
SPA is ready and operational. |
A/C |
Off |
Off |
Port is not enabled by software. |
|
Green |
On |
Port is enabled by software. |
|
Amber |
On |
Port is enabled by software, and there is at least one alarm. |
24-Port Channelized T1/E1/J1 CEoP SPA Interface Specifications
The physical layer interface for the 24-Port Channelized T1/E1/J1 CEoP SPA is a customer-installed high-density connector. This connector has thumbscrews that should be screwed into the SPA when the cable is installed.
24-Port Channelized T1/E1/J1 CEoP SPA Cables and Connectors
The 24-Port Channelized T1/E1/J1 CEoP SPA requires a Cisco cable (part number CABLE-24T1E1J1), which is shown in Figure 3-54.
Figure 3-54 24-Port Channelized T1/E1/J1 CEoP SPA High-Density Cable
Cable Installation
One end of the cable has a 100-pin connector that plugs into the front of the 24-Port Channelized T1/E1/J1 CEoP SPA. Use the thumbscrews on either side of the connector to secure the cable to the SPA.
The other end of the cable has two 50-pin Telco connectors that can be attached to the rear of a
24-port RJ-45 patch panel. Both connectors are identical: one is for Transmit (TX) and the other is for Receive (RX). Figure 3-55 shows how the cable is connected between the 24-Port Channelized T1/E1/J1 CEoP SPA and the patch panel.
Figure 3-55 Cable Installation Between the SPA and the Patch Panel
SPA Cable Pinouts
Table 3-53 shows the cable pinouts for the cable (part number CABLE-24T1E1J1) that is installed between the 24-Port Channelized T1/E1/J1 CEoP SPA and the rear of the patch panel.
Table 3-53 24-Port Channelized T1/E1/J1 CEoP SPA Cable Connector Pinouts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 1 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
2 52 |
1 26 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
26 76 |
Not connected |
1 26 |
Line 2 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
3 53 |
2 27 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
27 77 |
Not connected |
2 27 |
Line 3 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
4 54 |
3 28 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
28 78 |
Not connected |
3 28 |
Line 4 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
5 55 |
4 29 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
29 79 |
Not connected |
4 29 |
Line 5 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
6 56 |
5 30 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
30 80 |
Not connected |
5 30 |
Line 6 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
7 57 |
6 31 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
31 81 |
Not connected |
6 31 |
Line 7 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
8 58 |
7 32 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
32 82 |
Not connected |
7 32 |
Line 8 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
9 59 |
8 33 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
33 83 |
Not connected |
8 33 |
Line 9 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
10 60 |
9 34 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
34 84 |
Not connected |
9 34 |
Line 10 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
11 61 |
10 35 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
35 85 |
Not connected |
10 35 |
Line 11 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
12 62 |
11 36 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
36 86 |
Not connected |
11 36 |
Line 12 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
13 63 |
12 37 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
37 87 |
Not connected |
12 37 |
Line 13 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
14 64 |
13 38 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
38 88 |
Not connected |
13 38 |
Line 14 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
15 65 |
14 39 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
39 89 |
Not connected |
14 39 |
Line 15 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
16 66 |
15 40 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
40 90 |
Not connected |
15 40 |
Line 16 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
17 67 |
16 41 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
41 91 |
Not connected |
16 41 |
Line 17 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
18 68 |
17 42 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
42 92 |
Not connected |
17 42 |
Line 18 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
19 69 |
18 43 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
43 93 |
Not connected |
18 43 |
Line 19 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
20 70 |
19 44 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
44 94 |
Not connected |
19 44 |
Line 20 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
21 71 |
20 45 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
45 95 |
Not connected |
20 45 |
Line 21 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
22 72 |
21 46 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
46 96 |
Not connected |
21 46 |
Line 22 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
23 73 |
22 47 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
47 97 |
Not connected |
22 47 |
Line 23 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
24 74 |
23 48 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
48 98 |
Not connected |
23 48 |
Line 24 |
TX Tip TX Ring |
25 75 |
24 49 |
Not connected |
RX Tip RX Ring |
49 99 |
Not connected |
24 49 |
RJ-45 Cable Pinouts
T1 lines from individual subscribers are attached to the RJ-45 connectors on the front of the 24-port patch panel. Each RJ-45 port accommodates an individual T1 subscriber line.
Pins 1 and 2 and 4 and 5 of the RJ-45 connectors are used for the 24-port CEoP SPA’s Transmit (TX) and Receive (RX) signals. Depending on how the cable is installed between the SPA and its patch panel (rear), the RJ-45 connectors operate as follows:
- If the TX cable lead is connected to Transmit on the patch panel and RX is connected to Receive:
–
The SPA’s TX signals are transmitted on RJ-45 pins 1 (ring) and 2 (tip).
–
The SPA’s RX signals are received on RJ-45 pins 4 (ring) and 5 (tip).
- If the TX cable lead is connected to Receive on the patch panel and RX is connected to Transmit:
–
RJ-45 pins 1 and 2 are used for the SPA’s RX signal.
–
RJ-45 pins 4 and 5 are used for the SPA’s TX signal.
Patch Panel Cabling
If you are connecting two 24-Port Channelized T1/E1/J1 CEoP SPAs to each other, you must cable both the SPA’s patch panels together using a T1 crossover cable or a T1 straight through cable. The type of cable you use (crossover or straight through) depends on how the CEoP SPAs are cabled to their patch panels:
- If both the CEoP SPAs are connected to their patch panels in the same manner (TX to Transmit and RX to Receive, or TX to Receive and RX to Transmit), use a T1 crossover cable to connect the patch panels to each other.
- If both the CEoP SPAs are connected to their patch panels in a different configuration (TX to Transmit and RX to Receive on one SPA, and TX to Receive and RX to Transmit on the other SPA), use a T1 straight through cable (standard RJ-45 patch cable) between the patch panels.
24-Port Channelized T1/E1/J1 CEoP SPA Patch Panel
A 24-port channelized T1/E1/J1 CEoP SPA patch panel with the DCC2484/25T1-S part number is available from Optical Cable Corporation (OCC) at:
http://www.occfiber.com/main/index.php
This is a shielded rack mount 24-port patch panel, 2RU, accessory component for the Cisco PID SPA-24CHT1-CE-ATM. You can view the image of patch panel with the DCC2484/25T1-S part number at:
http://www.occfiber.com/main/index.php?m=1&p=2&s=Y&l=en&it=54&i=193