Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Basic Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Fuji 16.9.x

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Book Title

Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Basic Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Fuji 16.9.x

Chapter Title

Start Up Configuration of the Cisco cBR Router

Results

Updated:
April 3, 2017

Chapter: Start Up Configuration of the Cisco cBR Router

Start Up Configuration of the Cisco cBR Router

This document describes the basic start up configuration tasks that must be completed on a Cisco cBR Series Converged Broadband Router.

Prerequisites for Configuring the Cisco CMTS

Complete these prerequisite steps before you power on and configure the Cisco CMTS:

  • Ensure that your network supports reliable broadband data transmission. Your plant must be swept, balanced, and certified based on National Television Standards Committee (NTSC) or appropriate international cable plant recommendations. Ensure your plant meets all Data-over-Cable Service Interface Specifications (DOCSIS) downstream and upstream radio frequency (RF) requirements.
  • Ensure that your Cisco CMTS is installed according to the instructions in the hardware installation guide available on Cisco.com.
  • Ensure that all other required headend or distribution hub routing and network interface equipment is installed, configured, and operational (based on the supported services). This includes:
    • All routers
    • Servers ( Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) servers, Trivial File Transfer Protocol ( TFTP) servers, and time-of-day (ToD) servers)
    • Network management systems
    • Other configuration or billing systems
  • Ensure that DHCP and DOCSIS configuration files have been created and pushed to appropriate servers so that each CM, when initialized, can:
    • Transmit a DHCP request
    • Receive an IP address
    • Obtain TFTP and ToD server addresses
    • Download a DOCSIS configuration file (or updated software image if using Cisco uBR924 cable access routers or Cisco uBR910 cable data service units (DSUs) in your network)
  • Ensure that customer premises equipment (CPE)—CMs or set-top boxes (STBs), PCs, telephones, or facsimile machines—meet requirements for your network and service offerings.
  • Be familiar with your channel plan to assign appropriate frequencies. Outline your strategies for setting up bundling, if applicable to your headend or distribution hub. As appropriate, obtain:
    • Passwords
    • IP addresses
    • Subnet masks
    • Device names
After these prerequisites are met, you are ready to configure the Cisco CMTS. This includes, at a minimum:
  • Configuring a host name and password for the Cisco CMTS
  • Configuring the CMTS to support IP over the cable plant and network backbone

Note
If you plan to use service-class-based provisioning, the service classes must be configured at the CMTS before CMs attempt to make a connection.

Note

Do not configure the logging event link-status command during system initialization. It may take long time or even stop the standby SUP from booting up.

Booting and Logging onto the Cisco CMTS

The Cisco CMTS is administered using the Cisco command interpreter, called the EXEC. You must boot and log in to the router before you can enter an EXEC command.

Procedure

Step 1

Connect to the console port on the Supervisor PIC and the Supervisor card.

Step 2

Establish a terminal session. You can open terminal application (Hyper Terminal) on a PC as follows:

  1. Connect using: Direct to Com 1

  2. Set bits per second:9600

  3. Set data bits: 8

  4. Set parity: none

  5. Set stop bit: 1

  6. Set flow control: none

    Type no when the following message is displayed: 
    
Would you like to enter the initial dialog?[yes]: no
Router>

First Time Boot Up with ROMMON

The Cisco cBR-8 boots up with ROMMON on the console with 9600 baud default configuration. It boots image either from TFTP or from local device. Local devices supported include the bootflash and USB.

Example of the boot up display: 


Initializing Hardware ...ˇ

System Bootstrap, Version 15.5(2r)S, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Copyright (c) 1994-2015  by cisco Systems, Inc.

Current image running: Boot ROM0

Last reset cause: PowerOn

CPUID: 0x000206d7 
UCODE: 0x00000710_00000000
Viper version register: 0x14121111
Set Chassis Type to 13RU
Cisco cBR-8  platform with 50331648 Kbytes of main memory

rommon 1 >

Configuration Register

The confreg ROMMON command displays the configuration and allows modification of the settings. 


rommon > confreg

           Configuration Summary
   (Virtual Configuration Register: 0x0)
enabled are:
 [ 0 ] break/abort has effect
 [ 1 ] console baud: 9600
 boot: ...... the ROM Monitor

do you wish to change the configuration? y/n  [n]:  y
 enable  "diagnostic mode"? y/n  [n]:  
 enable  "use net in IP bcast address"? y/n  [n]:  
 enable  "load rom after netboot fails"? y/n  [n]:  
 enable  "use all zero broadcast"? y/n  [n]:  
 disable "break/abort has effect"? y/n  [n]:  
 enable  "ignore system config info"? y/n  [n]:  
 change console baud rate? y/n  [n]:  
change the boot characteristics? y/n  [n]:  

           Configuration Summary
   (Virtual Configuration Register: 0x0)
enabled are:
 [ 0 ] break/abort has effect
 [ 1 ] console baud: 9600
 boot: ...... the ROM Monitor
do you wish to change the configuration? y/n  [n]:  
Console baud rate options:
change console baud rate? y/n  [n]:  y
0=9600, 1=4800, 2=1200, 3=2400, 4=19200, 5=38400, 6=57600, 7=115200
enter rate  [0]:
Boot characteristics options:
change the boot characteristics? y/n  [n]:  y

 enter to boot:
 0 = ROM Monitor
 1 = the boot helper image
 2-15 = boot system
 [0]:

Setting Environment Variables

No Environment variables are required to boot the Cisco IOS-XE image.

There are variables set by default. The ROMMON command set displays the default variables. 


rommon  > set
PS1=rommon ! > 
?=0
rommon  >

To set a variable, the format is VARIABLE="value".

Theset command displays the new variable and the sync command saves the variable to NVRAM.


Note

If the variable value has a space in between, specify the value within quotes. 


rommon  > set
PS1=rommon ! > 
?=0
rommon  > IP_ADDRESS=1.2.3.4
rommon  > IP_SUBNET_MASK=255.255.255.128
rommon  > DEFAULT_GATEWAY=1.2.9.10
rommon  > TFTP_SERVER=1.2.3.6
rommon  > sync

Unsetting Environment Variables

The unset ROMMON command removes the Environment variables and the sync command saves the variable to NVRAM. 


rommon 1 > set
PS1=rommon ! > 
?=0
BSI=0
BOOT=bootflash:cbrsup-adventerprisek9.SSA.bin,12;
RANDOM_NUM=1357042312
RET_2_RTS=17:45:06 PDT Sat Dec 31 2011
RET_2_RCALTS=1325378706
rommon 2 > unset BOOT
rommon 3 > sync
rommon 4 > set
PS1=rommon ! > 
?=0
BSI=0
RANDOM_NUM=1357042312
RET_2_RTS=17:45:06 PDT Sat Dec 31 2011
RET_2_RCALTS=1325378706
rommon 5 >

Booting from the TFTP on the Cisco cBR

ROMMON boots up with default environment variables. The BinOS image is booted up from TFTP over the management port. This requires a minimum set of environment variables: IP_ADDRESS, IP_SUBNET_MASK, DEFAULT_GATEWAY, and TFTP_SERVER.

Procedure

Step 1

Type the set command and define the required environment variables. 


rommon  > set
PS1=rommon ! > 
?=0
rommon  > IP_ADDRESS=1.2.3.4
rommon  > IP_SUBNET_MASK=255.255.255.128
rommon  > DEFAULT_GATEWAY=1.2.9.10
rommon  > TFTP_SERVER=1.2.3.6
rommon  > sync
Step 2

Type the sync command to save the variables to NVRAM. 

rommon 6 > sync
Step 3

Type the boot command to load the image. 


rommon 7 > boot tftp:/tftpboot/username/cbrsup-universalk9.SSA.bin

          IP_ADDRESS: 1.2.3.4
      IP_SUBNET_MASK: 255.255.255.128
     DEFAULT_GATEWAY: 1.2.9.10
         TFTP_SERVER: 1.2.3.6
           TFTP_FILE: /tftpboot/username/cbrsup-universalk9.SSA.bin
        TFTP_MACADDR: c4:14:3c:17:e8:00
        TFTP_VERBOSE: Progress
    TFTP_RETRY_COUNT: 18
        TFTP_TIMEOUT: 7200
       TFTP_CHECKSUM: Yes
          ETHER_PORT: 2

    ETHER_SPEED_MODE: Auto Detect
link up........
Receiving /tftpboot/username/cbrsup-universalk9.SSA.bin from 172.19.211.47 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Listing Supported Devices

The dev command lists the devices supported on the router. 


rommon 1 > dev
Devices in device table:
        id  name
 harddisk:  Internal hard disk         
bootflash:  Internal flash drive       
     usb0:  External USB drive 0       
     usb1:  External USB drive 1       
rommon 2 >

Booting from the Device on the Cisco cBR

Procedure

Step 1

Type the dir bootflash: command. 


rommon  > dir bootflash:
File System: EXT2/EXT3

12         691955580 -rw-r--r--     cbrsup-xe315.SSA.bin
45         83475     -rw-r--r--     reload.log.20120103004502
Step 2

Type the boot bootflash:imagename command. 


rommon  > boot bootflash:cbrsup-xe315.bin
File size is 0x293e67bc
Located cbrsup-xe315.bin 
Image size 691955644 inode num 145153, bks cnt 168935 blk size 8*512
#######################################################################

Setting AUTOBOOT image in ROMMON

To set AUTOBOOT of an image from bootflash:, add the Environment Variable BOOT and then change the configuration register boot characteristics to boot and reset the system.

Procedure

Step 1

Type the boot=bootflash:imagename command to load the image. 

rommon  > BOOT=bootflash:cbrsup-xe315-20150131.bin
Step 2

Type the sync command to copy the variables to NVRAM. 

rommon  > sync
Step 3

Type the confreg command to configure and modify the settings. 


rommon  > confreg

           Configuration Summary
   (Virtual Configuration Register: 0x0)
enabled are:
 [ 0 ] break/abort has effect
 [ 1 ] console baud: 9600
 boot: ...... the ROM Monitor

do you wish to change the configuration? y/n  [n]:  y
 enable  "diagnostic mode"? y/n  [n]:  
 enable  "use net in IP bcast address"? y/n  [n]:  
 enable  "load rom after netboot fails"? y/n  [n]:  
 enable  "use all zero broadcast"? y/n  [n]:  
 disable "break/abort has effect"? y/n  [n]:  
 enable  "ignore system config info"? y/n  [n]:  
 change console baud rate? y/n  [n]:  n
change the boot characteristics? y/n  [n]:  y

 enter to boot:
 0 = ROM Monitor
 1 = the boot helper image
 2-15 = boot system
 [0]:  2

           Configuration Summary
   (Virtual Configuration Register: 0x2)
enabled are:
 [ 0 ] break/abort has effect
 [ 1 ] console baud: 9600
 boot: ...... image specified by the boot system commands or default to: cisco2-Cisco cBR-8 

do you wish to change the configuration? y/n  [n]:  

You must reset or power cycle for new config to take effect
Step 4

Type the reset command for the new configuration to take effect. 

rommon  > reset

What to do next

Verifying the ROMMON Version

Use the showmon command to display the version of ROMMON. 


rommon  > showmon
Current image running (0/1): Boot ROM0
System Bootstrap, Version 15.5(2r)S, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Copyright (c) 1994-2015  by cisco Systems, Inc.

Viper version register: 0x14121111
rommon  >

Resetting the Cisco cBR

Use the reset command to soft reset the Supervisor. 


rommon  > reset

Resetting .......


Initializing Hardware ...ˇ

System Bootstrap, Version 15.5(2r)S, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Copyright (c) 1994-2015  by cisco Systems, Inc.

Current image running: Boot ROM0

Last reset cause: LocalSoftware

CPUID: 0x000206d7 
UCODE: 0x00000710_00000000
Viper version register: 0x14121111
Set Chassis Type to 13RU
Cisco cBR-8  platform with 50331648 Kbytes of main memory

rommon  >

Configuring PTP

The Cisco cBR supports Precision Time Protocol (PTP) boundary or ordinary clock (OC) subordinate mode when connected to the Ethernet ports of the DPIC card or Supervisor PIC card. This topic provides you with a an overview of PTP, configuration options, commands to verify the configuration settings, and configuration examples.

Cisco cBR supports DPIC PTP subordinate configuration with the following restraints:

  • Only subordinate mode is supported.

  • Only one-step timestamping is supported

Overview of PTP

PTP is a packet-based two-way message exchange protocol for synchronizing clocks between nodes in a network, thereby enabling an accurate time distribution over a network. PTP support is based on the IEEE 1588-2008 standard.

IEEE Standard 1588-2008 defines a method for distributing time around a network using the Precision Time Protocol (PTP) version 2. IEEE 1588-2008 is designed to provide precise timing and synchronization over packet-based ethernet infrastructures without layer-1 support along the clocking path. PTP ensures that the best available clock is selected as the source of time (the grandmaster clock) for the network and that other clocks in the network are synchronized to the grandmaster.

PTP consists of two parts:

  • The port state machine and best primary clock algorithm, which provides a method to determine which ports in the network will run as primary (providing time to other clocks to the network), which will run as subordinate (receiving time from other clocks in the network), and which will be passive (neither primary nor subordinate).

  • Mechanisms for subordinate ports to calculate the difference between the time of their own clocks and the time of their primary clock. To calculate the differences, PTP uses a delay request/response mechanism and a peer delay mechanism.

An overview of clock synchronization is explained.

Figure 1. Clock synchronization

After the primary-subordinate clock hierarchy is established, the clock synchronization process starts. The message exchange occurs in this sequence:

  1. The primary clock sends a Sync message. The time at which the Sync message leaves the primary is time-stamped as t1.

  2. The subordinate clock receives the Sync message and is time-stamped as t2.

  3. The subordinate sends the Delay request, which is time-stamped as t3 when it leaves the subordinate, and as t4 when the primary receives it.

  4. The primary responds with a Delay request that contains the time stamp t4.

PTP employs a hierarchy of clock types to ensure that precise timing and synchronization is maintained between the source and the numerous PTP clients that are distributed throughout the network. The clock types are:

  • Grandmaster clock

    This is the highest-ranking clock within its PTP domain. PTP grandmasters can be deployed as either standalone devices or as plug in modules or “blades” that can be integrated into an existing synchronization supply unit (SSU) or building integrated timing supply (BITS) shelf. Grandmasters are the primary reference source (PRS) for all other PTP elements within their PTP domain.

  • Primary clock

    A PTP primary will have a very precise clock, from a PRC or GPS. This clock drives the timestamp engine to derive accurate timestamps. The primary hosts PTP sessions with a number of subordinates.

  • Subordinate clock

    The subordinate is a network element that can recover the (Frequency and phase) clock from the timestamps obtained by messages exchanged with the PTP primary clock.

  • Boundary clock

    The Boundary clock acts as both PTP primary and subordinate. It will be a subordinate to a grandmaster and derive the reference from the grandmaster. It then starts its own PTP sessions with a number of downstream subordinates. The advantage of placing a boundary clock is that it mitigates the number of network hops and resulting delays that occur in the packet network between the grandmaster and subordinates.

  • Transparent clock

    They maintain precise internal clocking by measuring the exact time difference between the packet entry and exit and the correction field of PTP packet is updated accordingly. Hence, the delay introduced by the node will not affect the PTP subordinate.

Configuring a PTP Subordinate Through DPIC

Before you begin

You can configure the PTP ports on Cisco cBR through the DPIC. An Overview of PTP is essential to have an understanding of the utility.

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Configure the PTP subordinate using any of the following options:

  • Subordinate mode with single source
    config t
 ptp clock ordinary domain <domain id>
	servo tracking-type R-DTI
	clock-port <name> slave
	 delay-req interval < Interval>
	 sync interval < Interval>
	 sync one-step
 	transport <ipv4/ipv6> unicast interface <loopback name> negotiation
	clock source <clock ip>
  • Subordinate mode with single source with profile G8275.2
    config t
   ptp clock ordinary domain <domain id>
   servo tracking-type R-DTI
   clock-port <name> slave profile g8275.2 
   delay-req interval < Interval>
   sync interval < Interval>
   sync one-step
   transport <ipv4/ipv6> unicast interface <loopback name> negotiation
   clock source <clock ip>
  • Subordinate mode with multiple clock source
    config t
 ptp clock ordinary domain <domain id>
 	servo tracking-type R-DTI
 	clock-port <name> slave
 	delay-req interval < Interval>
 	 sync interval < Interval>
 	 sync one-step
 	 transport <ipv4/ipv6> unicast interface <loopback name> negotiation
 	 clock source <clock ip>
 	 clock source <clock ip>  <local priority>
  • Subordinate mode with multiple clock source with profile G8275.2
    config t
 ptp clock boundary domain <domain id>
 	servo tracking-type R-DTI
 	clock-port <name> profile g8275.2
 	 delay-req interval < Interval>
 	 sync interval < Interval>
 	 sync one-step
 	 transport ipv6 unicast interface <loopback name> negotiation
 	 clock source <clock ip>
 	clock-port <name> profile g8275.2
 	 delay-req interval < Interval>
 	 sync interval < Interval>
 	 sync one-step
 	 transport ipv6 unicast interface <loopback name> negotiation
 	 clock source <clock ip>

Verifying the PTP Subordinate Configuration

You can verify the PTP subordinate configuration by going through the following steps.

Procedure

  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1

Verify the PTP configuration by running the show run | se ptp command. For example:

Example:


router# show run | se ptp
ptp clock ordinary domain 55
 servo tracking-type R-DTI
 clock-port slave-from-903 slave
  delay-req interval -5
  sync interval -5
  sync one-step
  transport ipv4 unicast interface Lo1588 negotiation
  clock source 10.90.3.93
Step 2

To verify the PTP clock working state, use the show ptp clock running command. The state “PHASE_ALIGNED”, confirms a successful locking. For example:

Example:


router# show ptp clock running
PTP Ordinary Clock [Domain 55]
State          Ports          Pkts sent      Pkts rcvd      Redundancy Mode
PHASE_ALIGNED  1              68938          138822         Hot standby
PORT SUMMARY
PTP Master
Name           Tx Mode      Role         Transport    State        Sessions     Port Addr
slave-from-903 unicast      slave        Lo1588       Slave        1            10.90.3.93
L06#

PTP Subordinate Configuration Examples

The PTP subordinate example configurations are as follows:

  • PTP subordinate mode with ipv4

    config t
ptp clock ordinary domain 0
 servo tracking-type R-DTI
 clock-port slave-from-903 slave
  delay-req interval -5
  sync interval -5
  sync one-step
  transport ipv4 unicast interface Lo1588 negotiation
  clock source 10.90.3.93

  • PTP subordinate mode with ipv6

    config t
ptp clock ordinary domain 0
  servo tracking-type R-DTI
 clock-port slave-from-903 slave
  delay-req interval -4
  sync interval -5
  sync one-step
  transport ipv6 unicast interface Lo1588 negotiation
  clock source ipv6 2001:10:90:3::93

  • PTP subordinate mode with ipv4 with profile G8275.2

    config t
    ptp clock ordinary domain 55
    servo tracking-type R-DTI
    clock-port slave-from-903 slave profile g8275.2
    delay-req interval -4
    sync interval -5
    sync one-step
    transport ipv4 unicast interface Lo1588 negotiation
    clock source 10.90.3.93

  • PTP subordinate mode with ipv6 with profile G8275.2

    config t
ptp clock ordinary domain 55
servo tracking-type R-DTI
clock-port slave-from-903 slave profile g8275.2
delay-req interval -4
sync interval -5
sync one-step
transport ipv6 unicast interface Lo1588 negotiation
clock source ipv6 2001:10:90:3::93

  • PTP subordinate mode with ipv4 with 2 clock sources

    config t
ptp clock ordinary domain 0
 servo tracking-type R-DTI
 clock-port slave-from-903 slave
  delay-req interval -5
  sync interval -5
  sync one-step
  transport ipv4 unicast interface Lo1588 negotiation
  clock source 10.90.3.93
  clock source 10.1.1.1 2

  • PTP subordinate mode with ipv6 with 2 clock sources and with profile G8275.2

    config t
ptp clock boundary domain 55
 servo tracking-type R-DTI
 clock-port 22 profile g8275.2
  delay-req interval -4
  sync interval -5
  sync one-step
  transport ipv6 unicast interface Lo1588 negotiation
  clock source ipv6 2001:10:90:3::93
 clock-port 33 profile g8275.2
  delay-req interval -4
  sync interval -5
  sync one-step
  transport ipv6 unicast interface Lo1588 negotiation
  clock source ipv6 2001:158:158:158::7

Feature Information for PTP Subordinate

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about the platform support and software image support. Cisco Feature Navigator enables you to determine which software images support a specific software release, feature set, or platform. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to the www.cisco.com/go/cfn link. An account on the Cisco.com page is not required.


Note

The following table lists the software release in which a given feature is introduced. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

Table 1. Feature Information for PTP Subordinate Through DPIC

Feature Name

Releases

Feature Information

PTP Subordinate Through DPIC

Cisco IOS-XE Release 16.8.1

This feature was introduced in Cisco IOS-XE Release 16.8.1 on Cisco cBR Series Converged Broadband Router.

File Systems

The Cisco cBR-8 router runs on the Cisco IOS-XE image. Supported file systems include:
  1. IOS File System (IFS) in IOS
  2. ext2, vfs, jffs2, tmpfs, autofs, and such common file systems in Linux
Features of the File Systems:
  1. Both the Harddisk and USB are hot pluggable.
  2. Harddisk is not accessible under Rommon.
  3. Bootflash and USB disk are accessible under Rommon.
  4. The dir , show , copy , delete , mkdir , rmdir , and fsck commands are supported for bootflash, harddisk and USB.

File System Table in the Supervisor

Name

Device

Size

Type

Visible

Usage

Physical Description

bootflash

/dev/bootflash1

7800705024

ext2

IOS/Binos

image,IOScrasinfo,etc

Partition1 of bootflash (eUSB flash).

flash

/dev/bootflash1

7800705024

ext2

IOS

image

A copy of bootflash.

nvram

/dev/bootflash2

32M

N/A

IOS

configuretion, etc

Partition2 of bootflash (eUSB flash).

harddisk

/dev/harddisk1

98394218496

ext2

IOS/Binos

tracelog,corefile,etc

Partition1 of the 100G harddisk.

usb0

/dev/usb11

8G

vfat

IOS/Binos

image

Two USBs can be inserted into one SUP.

Verification of Hardware Bring Up

Monitoring the Cisco cBR Chassis Using CLI

  • show platform —Verify if the installed cards are in Ok or Inserted state. 
    Router# show platform

Chassis type: CBR-8-CCAP-CHASS

Slot      Type                State                 Insert time (ago) 
--------- ------------------- --------------------- ----------------- 
1         CBR-CCAP-LC-40G     ok                    03:22:58      
1/1       CBR-RF-PIC          ok                    03:19:40      
SUP0      CBR-CCAP-SUP-160G   inserted              03:22:58      
 R0                           ok, active            
 F0                           ok, active            
 4                            ok, active            
 4/1      CBR-SUP-8X10G-PIC   ok                    03:20:30      
P0        PWR-2KW-DC-V2       ok                    03:21:20      
P1        PWR-2KW-DC-V2       ok                    03:21:20      
P2        PWR-2KW-DC-V2       ok                    03:21:20      
P3        PWR-2KW-DC-V2       ok                    03:21:20      
P4        PWR-2KW-DC-V2       ok                    03:21:20      
P5        PWR-2KW-DC-V2       ok                    03:21:20      
P10       CBR-FAN-ASSEMBLY    ok                    03:21:10      
P11       CBR-FAN-ASSEMBLY    ok                    03:21:10      
P12       CBR-FAN-ASSEMBLY    ok                    03:21:10      
P13       CBR-FAN-ASSEMBLY    ok                    03:21:10      
P14       CBR-FAN-ASSEMBLY    ok                    03:21:10
  • show platform hardware slot slot serdes status —Verify if all the links are in locked state. 
    Router# show platform hardware slot F1 serdes status

Slot R1-Link A
  RX link locked
  58-bit scrambler, 20 Gbps
  0 Overruns, 0 Underruns
  0 Reframe, 0 Disparity
  0 Out of band, 0 Illegal control codes

Slot 3-Link A
  RX link locked
  58-bit scrambler, 20 Gbps
  0 Overruns, 0 Underruns
  0 Reframe, 0 Disparity
  0 Out of band, 0 Illegal control codes

Slot 5-Link A
  RX link locked
  58-bit scrambler, 20 Gbps
  0 Overruns, 0 Underruns
  0 Reframe, 0 Disparity
  0 Out of band, 0 Illegal control codes

Slot 5-Link B
  RX link locked
  58-bit scrambler, 20 Gbps
  0 Overruns, 0 Underruns
  0 Reframe, 0 Disparity
  0 Out of band, 0 Illegal control codes

Slot 5-Link C
  RX link locked
  58-bit scrambler, 20 Gbps
  0 Overruns, 0 Underruns
  0 Reframe, 0 Disparity
  0 Out of band, 0 Illegal control codes

Slot 5-Link D
  RX link locked
  58-bit scrambler, 20 Gbps
  0 Overruns, 0 Underruns
  0 Reframe, 0 Disparity
  0 Out of band, 0 Illegal control codes

Slot 5-Link E
  RX link Init
  58-bit scrambler, 20 Gbps
  0 Overruns, 0 Underruns
  0 Reframe, 0 Disparity
  0 Out of band, 0 Illegal control codes

Slot 5-Link F
  RX link Init
  58-bit scrambler, 20 Gbps
  0 Overruns, 0 Underruns
  0 Reframe, 0 Disparity
  0 Out of band, 0 Illegal control codes

Slot 5-Link G
  RX link Init
  58-bit scrambler, 20 Gbps
  0 Overruns, 0 Underruns
  0 Reframe, 0 Disparity
  0 Out of band, 0 Illegal control codes

Slot 5-Link H
  RX link Init
  58-bit scrambler, 20 Gbps
  0 Overruns, 0 Underruns
  0 Reframe, 0 Disparity
  0 Out of band, 0 Illegal control codes

  • show environment all —Verify the environmental status of each FRU after installation.

    This command displays the system temperature, voltage, fan, and power supply conditions. 

    Router# show environment all

Sensor List:  Environmental Monitoring
 Sensor           Location          State             Reading
 AVCC&1P2: Sens   4/1               Normal            81 mV
 AVCC&1P2: Vin    4/1               Normal            12600 mV
 AVCC&1P2: ADin   4/1               Normal            0 mV
 VP1P35: Sens     4/1               Normal            8 mV
 VP1P35: Vin      4/1               Normal            12650 mV
 VP1P35: ADin     4/1               Normal            112 mV
 VP1P0: Sens      4/1               Normal            15 mV
 VP1P0: Vin       4/1               Normal            12625 mV
 VP1P0: ADin      4/1               Normal            0 mV
 MGTAVTT: Sens    4/1               Normal            21 mV
 MGTAVTT: Vin     4/1               Normal            12625 mV
 MGTAVTT: ADin    4/1               Normal            0 mV
 VP1P8: Sens      4/1               Normal            41 mV
 VP1P8: Vin       4/1               Normal            12600 mV
 VP1P8: ADin      4/1               Normal            0 mV
 VP3P3: Sens      4/1               Normal            39 mV
 VP3P3: Vin       4/1               Normal            12625 mV
 VP3P3: ADin      4/1               Normal            0 mV
 Temp: RTMAC      4/1               Normal            34 Celsius
 Temp: INLET      4/1               Normal            29 Celsius
 Temp: OUTLET     4/1               Normal            27 Celsius
 Temp: MAX6697    4/1               Normal            50 Celsius
 Temp: TCXO       4/1               Normal            37 Celsius
 Temp: SUP_OUT    4/1               Normal            49 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_1 P   4/1               Normal            44 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_2 P   4/1               Normal            39 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_3 P   4/1               Normal            39 Celsius
 VP5P0: Sens      4/1               Normal            6 mV
 VP5P0: Vin       4/1               Normal            12650 mV
 VP5P0: ADin      4/1               Normal            0 mV
 VP1P8: Sens      4/1               Normal            33 mV
 VP1P8: Vin       4/1               Normal            12625 mV
 VP1P8: ADin      4/1               Normal            0 mV
 3P3&1P0: Sens    4/1               Normal            24 mV
 3P3&1P0: Vin     4/1               Normal            12625 mV
 3P3&1P0: ADin    4/1               Normal            0 mV
 Temp: INLET PD   4/1               Normal            27 Celsius
 Temp: OUTLETPD   4/1               Normal            36 Celsius
 Temp: 6697-DC    4/1               Normal            38 Celsius
 Temp: PHYOUT     4/1               Normal            49 Celsius
 Temp: PHYIN      4/1               Normal            38 Celsius
 Temp: SSD        4/1               Normal            40 Celsius
 Temp: SFP+       4/1               Normal            36 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_1PD   4/1               Normal            42 Celsius
 3882_PC1_0: VO   4/1               Normal            1198 mV
 3882_PC1_1: VO   4/1               Normal            999 mV
 3882_PC2_0: VO   4/1               Normal            998 mV
 3882_PC3_0: VO   4/1               Normal            1349 mV
 PSOC-PC1_0: VO   4/1               Normal            3300 mV
 PSOC-PC1_1: VO   4/1               Normal            12590 mV
 PSOC-PC1_2: VO   4/1               Normal            6997 mV
 PSOC-PC1_3: VO   4/1               Normal            5000 mV
 PSOC-PC1_4: VO   4/1               Normal            3299 mV
 PSOC-PC1_5: VO   4/1               Normal            1000 mV
 PSOC-PC1_6: VO   4/1               Normal            1010 mV
 PSOC-PC1_7: VO   4/1               Normal            1801 mV
 PSOC-PC1_8: VO   4/1               Normal            2000 mV
 PSOC-PC1_9: VO   4/1               Normal            1198 mV
 PSOC-PC1_10: V   4/1               Normal            1798 mV
 PSOC-PC1_11: V   4/1               Normal            2500 mV
 PSOC-PC1_12: V   4/1               Normal            1353 mV
 PSOC-PC1_13: V   4/1               Normal            1223 mV
 PSOC-PC1_14: V   4/1               Normal            592 mV
 PSOC-PC1_15: V   4/1               Normal            596 mV
 3882_PDC_0: VO   4/1               Normal            1000 mV
 3882_PDC_1: VO   4/1               Normal            3300 mV
 PSOC-DC1_0: VO   4/1               Normal            4998 mV
 PSOC-DC1_1: VO   4/1               Normal            3280 mV
 PSOC-DC1_2: VO   4/1               Normal            1005 mV
 PSOC-DC1_3: VO   4/1               Normal            1801 mV
 PSOC-DC1_4: VO   4/1               Normal            2500 mV
 12_CUR: Sens     9                 Normal            14 mV
 12_CUR: Vin      9                 Normal            12650 mV
 12_CUR: ADin     9                 Normal            267 mV
 G0_CUR: Sens     9                 Normal            69 mV
 G0_CUR: Vin      9                 Normal            12550 mV
 G0_CUR: ADin     9                 Normal            0 mV
 G1_CUR: Sens     9                 Normal            69 mV
 G1_CUR: Vin      9                 Normal            12575 mV
 G1_CUR: ADin     9                 Normal            0 mV
 LB_CUR: Sens     9                 Normal            11 mV
 LB_CUR: Vin      9                 Normal            12525 mV
 LB_CUR: ADin     9                 Normal            0 mV
 Temp: CAPRICA    9                 Normal            40 Celsius
 Temp: BASESTAR   9                 Normal            47 Celsius
 Temp: RAIDER     9                 Normal            45 Celsius
 Temp: CPU        9                 Normal            31 Celsius
 Temp: INLET      9                 Normal            25 Celsius
 Temp: OUTLET     9                 Normal            35 Celsius
 Temp: DIGITAL    9                 Normal            31 Celsius
 Temp: UPX        9                 Normal            29 Celsius
 Temp: LEOBEN1    9                 Normal            31 Celsius
 Temp: LEOBEN2    9                 Normal            35 Celsius
 Temp: 3.3-18     9                 Normal            43 Celsius
 Temp: BS_1V      9                 Normal            45 Celsius
 Freq: 5338-49    9                 Normal            0 MHz
 Freq: 5338-52    9                 Normal            0 MHz
 Freq: 5338-89    9                 Normal            0 MHz
 3882_1_0: VOUT   9                 Normal            3299 mV
 3882_1_1: VOUT   9                 Normal            1800 mV
 3882_2_0: VOUT   9                 Normal            2500 mV
 3882_2_1: VOUT   9                 Normal            1199 mV
 3882_3_0: VOUT   9                 Normal            1419 mV
 3882_4_0: VOUT   9                 Normal            1350 mV
 3882_5_0: VOUT   9                 Normal            1000 mV
 3882_6_0: VOUT   9                 Normal            1021 mV
 3882_7_0: VOUT   9                 Normal            1199 mV
 3882_7_1: VOUT   9                 Normal            1000 mV
 3882_8_0: VOUT   9                 Normal            1000 mV
 3882_9_0: VOUT   9                 Normal            999 mV
 V2978: VSENSE0   9                 Normal            0 mV
 V2978: VSENSE1   9                 Normal            0 mV
 V2978: VSENSE2   9                 Normal            0 mV
 V2978: VSENSE3   9                 Normal            6000 mV
 V2978: VSENSE4   9                 Normal            2400 mV
 V2978: VSENSE5   9                 Normal            0 mV
 V2978: VSENSE6   9                 Normal            6598 mV
 V2978: VSENSE7   9                 Normal            4998 mV
 V2978: VIN       9                 Normal            25218 mV
 PSOC_2_0: VOUT   9                 Normal            12582 mV
 PSOC_2_1: VOUT   9                 Normal            4985 mV
 PSOC_2_2: VOUT   9                 Normal            3256 mV
 PSOC_2_3: VOUT   9                 Normal            1982 mV
 PSOC_2_4: VOUT   9                 Normal            1990 mV
 PSOC_2_5: VOUT   9                 Normal            1782 mV
 PSOC_2_6: VOUT   9                 Normal            1793 mV
 PSOC_2_7: VOUT   9                 Normal            1786 mV
 PSOC_2_8: VOUT   9                 Normal            1483 mV
 PSOC_2_9: VOUT   9                 Normal            1193 mV
 PSOC_2_10: VOU   9                 Normal            995 mV
 PSOC_2_11: VOU   9                 Normal            987 mV
 PSOC_2_12: VOU   9                 Normal            994 mV
 PSOC_2_13: VOU   9                 Normal            707 mV
 PSOC_2_14: VOU   9                 Normal            592 mV
 PSOC_2_15: VOU   9                 Normal            593 mV
 LTC4261: Power   9                 Normal            340 Watts
 PEM Iout         P0                Normal            5 A
 PEM Vout         P0                Normal            55 V DC
 PEM Vin          P0                Normal            202 V AC
 Temp: INLET      P0                Normal            26 Celsius
 Temp: OUTLET     P0                Normal            48 Celsius
 PEM Iout         P1                Normal            6 A
 PEM Vout         P1                Normal            55 V DC
 PEM Vin          P1                Normal            204 V AC
 Temp: INLET      P1                Normal            30 Celsius
 Temp: OUTLET     P1                Normal            53 Celsius
 PEM Iout         P2                Normal            3 A
 PEM Vout         P2                Normal            55 V DC
 PEM Vin          P2                Normal            204 V AC
 Temp: INLET      P2                Normal            25 Celsius
 Temp: OUTLET     P2                Normal            51 Celsius
 PSOC-MB2_0: VO   R0                Normal            12758 mV
 PSOC-MB2_1: VO   R0                Normal            4998 mV
 PSOC-MB2_2: VO   R0                Normal            7082 mV
 PSOC-MB2_3: VO   R0                Normal            3287 mV
 PSOC-MB2_4: VO   R0                Normal            989 mV
 PSOC-MB2_5: VO   R0                Normal            1047 mV
 PSOC-MB2_6: VO   R0                Normal            1500 mV
 PSOC-MB2_7: VO   R0                Normal            1800 mV
 PSOC-MB2_8: VO   R0                Normal            914 mV
 PSOC-MB2_9: VO   R0                Normal            885 mV
 PSOC-MB2_10: V   R0                Normal            994 mV
 PSOC-MB2_11: V   R0                Normal            989 mV
 PSOC-MB2_12: V   R0                Normal            1479 mV
 PSOC-MB2_13: V   R0                Normal            989 mV
 PSOC-MB2_14: V   R0                Normal            984 mV
 PSOC-MB2_15: V   R0                Normal            890 mV
 PSOC-MB2_16: V   R0                Normal            2485 mV
 PSOC-MB2_17: V   R0                Normal            1346 mV
 PSOC-MB2_18: V   R0                Normal            1458 mV
 PSOC-MB2_19: V   R0                Normal            1208 mV
 PSOC-MB2_20: V   R0                Normal            1791 mV
 PSOC-MB2_21: V   R0                Normal            3293 mV
 PSOC-MB2_22: V   R0                Normal            3250 mV
 PSOC-MB2_23: V   R0                Normal            3284 mV
 PSOC-MB2_24: V   R0                Normal            4970 mV
 PSOC-MB2_25: V   R0                Normal            4451 mV
 PSOC-MB3_0: VO   R0                Normal            4983 mV
 PSOC-MB3_1: VO   R0                Normal            4979 mV
 PSOC-MB3_2: VO   R0                Normal            1500 mV
 PSOC-MB3_3: VO   R0                Normal            1192 mV
 PSOC-MB3_4: VO   R0                Normal            705 mV
 PSOC-MB3_5: VO   R0                Normal            752 mV
 PSOC-MB3_6: VO   R0                Normal            579 mV
 PSOC-MB3_7: VO   R0                Normal            1500 mV
 PSOC-MB3_8: VO   R0                Normal            1501 mV
 PSOC-MB3_9: VO   R0                Normal            1250 mV
 PSOC-MB3_10: V   R0                Normal            1247 mV
 PSOC-MB3_11: V   R0                Normal            1260 mV
 PSOC-MB3_12: V   R0                Normal            1038 mV
 PSOC-MB3_13: V   R0                Normal            1343 mV
 PSOC-MB3_14: V   R0                Normal            670 mV
 PSOC-MB3_15: V   R0                Normal            1800 mV
 PSOC-MB3_16: V   R0                Normal            908 mV
 PSOC-MB3_17: V   R0                Normal            823 mV
 PSOC-MB3_18: V   R0                Normal            992 mV
 PSOC-MB3_19: V   R0                Normal            984 mV
 PSOC-MB3_20: V   R0                Normal            1046 mV
 PSOC-MB3_21: V   R0                Normal            1192 mV
 PSOC-MB3_22: V   R0                Normal            1169 mV
 PSOC-MB3_23: V   R0                Normal            1187 mV
 PSOC-MB3_24: V   R0                Normal            1796 mV
 PSOC-MB3_25: V   R0                Normal            1792 mV
 PSOC-MB3_26: V   R0                Normal            1787 mV
 PSOC-MB3_27: V   R0                Normal            1034 mV
 3882_MB1_0: VO   R0                Normal            1001 mV
 3882_MB1_1: VO   R0                Normal            1022 mV
 3882_MB2_0: VO   R0                Normal            1197 mV
 3882_MB3_0: VO   R0                Normal            1045 mV
 3882_MB3_1: VO   R0                Normal            996 mV
 3882_MB4_0: VO   R0                Normal            898 mV
 3882_MB5_0: VO   R0                Normal            1348 mV
 3882_MB6_0: VO   R0                Normal            1350 mV
 3882_MB6_1: VO   R0                Normal            3297 mV
 3882_MB7_0: VO   R0                Normal            998 mV
 3882_MB8_0: VO   R0                Normal            1501 mV
 3882_MB8_1: VO   R0                Normal            1551 mV
 3882_MB9_0: VO   R0                Normal            999 mV
 3882_MB9_1: VO   R0                Normal            3296 mV
 15301_1: VOUT    R0                Normal            2500 mV
 15301_2: VOUT    R0                Normal            1200 mV
 15301_3: VOUT    R0                Normal            1200 mV
 AS_VRM: Sens     R0                Normal            40 mV
 AS_VRM: Vin      R0                Normal            12725 mV
 AS_VRM: ADin     R0                Normal            0 mV
 Y0_VRM: Sens     R0                Normal            23 mV
 Y0_VRM: Vin      R0                Normal            12675 mV
 Y0_VRM: ADin     R0                Normal            380 mV
 CPU_VCC: Sens    R0                Normal            6 mV
 CPU_VCC: Vin     R0                Normal            12725 mV
 CPU_VCC: ADin    R0                Normal            0 mV
 5P0_BIAS: Sens   R0                Normal            19 mV
 5P0_BIAS: Vin    R0                Normal            12700 mV
 5P0_BIAS: ADin   R0                Normal            0 mV
 7P0_BIAS: Sens   R0                Normal            45 mV
 7P0_BIAS: Vin    R0                Normal            12725 mV
 7P0_BIAS: ADin   R0                Normal            0 mV
 1P0_AA: Sens     R0                Normal            37 mV
 1P0_AA: Vin      R0                Normal            12700 mV
 1P0_AA: ADin     R0                Normal            0 mV
 1P0_RT: Sens     R0                Normal            16 mV
 1P0_RT: Vin      R0                Normal            12725 mV
 1P0_RT: ADin     R0                Normal            0 mV
 1P2: Sens        R0                Normal            37 mV
 1P2: Vin         R0                Normal            12675 mV
 1P2: ADin        R0                Normal            0 mV
 0P9_T0: Sens     R0                Normal            7 mV
 0P9_T0: Vin      R0                Normal            12750 mV
 0P9_T0: ADin     R0                Normal            0 mV
 1P05_CPU: Sens   R0                Normal            11 mV
 1P05_CPU: Vin    R0                Normal            12700 mV
 1P05_CPU: ADin   R0                Normal            0 mV
 1P0_CC: Sens     R0                Normal            16 mV
 1P0_CC: Vin      R0                Normal            12700 mV
 1P0_CC: ADin     R0                Normal            0 mV
 1P35_DDR: Sens   R0                Normal            6 mV
 1P35_DDR: Vin    R0                Normal            12725 mV
 1P35_DDR: ADin   R0                Normal            0 mV
 1P35_RLD: Sens   R0                Normal            0 mV
 1P35_RLD: Vin    R0                Normal            12675 mV
 1P35_RLD: ADin   R0                Normal            2047 mV
 3P3_CCC: Sens    R0                Normal            16 mV
 3P3_CCC: Vin     R0                Normal            12700 mV
 3P3_CCC: ADin    R0                Normal            1375 mV
 1P0_R: Sens      R0                Normal            29 mV
 1P0_R: Vin       R0                Normal            12700 mV
 1P0_R: ADin      R0                Normal            0 mV
 1P5_A0: Sens     R0                Normal            41 mV
 1P5_A0: Vin      R0                Normal            12700 mV
 1P5_A0: ADin     R0                Normal            0 mV
 1P5: Sens        R0                Normal            34 mV
 1P5: Vin         R0                Normal            12675 mV
 1P5: ADin        R0                Normal            0 mV
 2P5: Sens        R0                Normal            5 mV
 2P5: Vin         R0                Normal            12700 mV
 2P5: ADin        R0                Normal            0 mV
 1P8_A: Sens      R0                Normal            10 mV
 1P8_A: Vin       R0                Normal            12675 mV
 1P8_A: ADin      R0                Normal            947 mV
 1P0_BV: Sens     R0                Normal            24 mV
 1P0_BV: Vin      R0                Normal            12700 mV
 1P0_BV: ADin     R0                Normal            0 mV
 3P3: Sens        R0                Normal            16 mV
 3P3: Vin         R0                Normal            12725 mV
 3P3: ADin        R0                Normal            0 mV
 1P2_B: Sens      R0                Normal            41 mV
 1P2_B: Vin       R0                Normal            12725 mV
 1P2_B: ADin      R0                Normal            0 mV
 ADM1075: Power   R0                Normal            329 Watts
 Temp: Y0_DIE     R0                Normal            33 Celsius
 Temp: BB_DIE     R0                Normal            29 Celsius
 Temp: VP_DIE     R0                Normal            26 Celsius
 Temp: RT-E_DIE   R0                Normal            31 Celsius
 Temp: INLET_1    R0                Normal            23 Celsius
 Temp: INLET_2    R0                Normal            22 Celsius
 Temp: OUTLET_1   R0                Normal            25 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_1     R0                Normal            46 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_1A    R0                Normal            43 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_1B    R0                Normal            43 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_2     R0                Normal            41 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_2A    R0                Normal            40 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_2B    R0                Normal            41 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_3     R0                Normal            37 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_3A    R0                Normal            34 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_3B    R0                Normal            33 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_4     R0                Normal            46 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_4A    R0                Normal            38 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_4B    R0                Normal            35 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_5     R0                Normal            32 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_5A    R0                Normal            23 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_5B    R0                Normal            23 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_6     R0                Normal            37 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_6A    R0                Normal            30 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_6B    R0                Normal            32 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_7     R0                Normal            38 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_7A    R0                Normal            35 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_7B    R0                Normal            35 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_8     R0                Normal            47 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_8A    R0                Normal            45 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_8B    R0                Normal            41 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_9     R0                Normal            37 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_9A    R0                Normal            33 Celsius
 Temp: 3882_9B    R0                Normal            32 Celsius
 Temp: 8314_1     R0                Normal            40 Celsius
 Temp: 8314_2     R0                Normal            36 Celsius
 Temp: 3536_1A    R0                Normal            26 Celsius
 Temp: 3536_1B    R0                Normal            26 Celsius
 Temp: 15301_1A   R0                Normal            31 Celsius
 Temp: 15301_1B   R0                Normal            32 Celsius
 Temp: 15301_2A   R0                Normal            28 Celsius
 Temp: 15301_2B   R0                Normal            34 Celsius
 Temp: 15301_3A   R0                Normal            38 Celsius
 Temp: 15301_3B   R0                Normal            45 Celsius
 Temp: AS_DIE     R0                Normal            70 Celsius
 Temp: XPT1_DTL   R0                Normal            42 Celsius
 Temp: XPT1_DTR   R0                Normal            42 Celsius
 Temp: XPT1_DBL   R0                Normal            42 Celsius
 Temp: XPT1_DBR   R0                Normal            42 Celsius
 Temp: XPT2_DTL   R0                Normal            42 Celsius
 Temp: XPT2_DTR   R0                Normal            42 Celsius
 Temp: XPT2_DBL   R0                Normal            42 Celsius
 Temp: XPT2_DBR   R0                Normal            42 Celsius
 Temp: XPT3_DTL   R0                Normal            42 Celsius
 Temp: XPT3_DTR   R0                Normal            42 Celsius
 Temp: XPT3_DBL   R0                Normal            42 Celsius
 Temp: XPT3_DBR   R0                Normal            42 Celsius
 Freq: MAX3674    R0                Normal            500 MHz
 Freq: SQ420D     R0                Normal            24 MHz

  • show facility-alarm status —Verify the chassis status. 

    Router# show facility-alarm status
 
System Totals  Critical: 4  Major: 1  Minor: 8

Source                     Time                   Severity      Description [Index]
------                     ------                 --------      -------------------
slot 3/0                   Apr 13 2015 16:25:58   CRITICAL      Active Card Removed  
OIR Alarm [0]
Power Supply Bay 3         Apr 13 2015 13:41:56   CRITICAL      Power Supply/FAN     
Module Missing [0]
Power Supply Bay 4         Apr 13 2015 13:41:56   CRITICAL      Power Supply/FAN     
Module Missing [0]
Power Supply Bay 5         Apr 13 2015 13:41:56   CRITICAL      Power Supply/FAN     
Module Missing [0]
Cable3/0/15-US0            Apr 13 2015 17:32:53   MINOR         Physical Port Link   
Down [0]
Cable3/0/15-US1            Apr 13 2015 17:32:53   MINOR         Physical Port Link   
Down [0]
Cable3/0/15-US2            Apr 13 2015 17:32:53   MINOR         Physical Port Link   
Down [0]
Cable3/0/15-US3            Apr 13 2015 17:32:53   MINOR         Physical Port Link   
Down [0]
Cable3/0/15-US4            Apr 13 2015 17:32:53   MINOR         Physical Port Link   
Down [0]

Gigabit Ethernet Management Interface Overview

The purpose of this interface is to allow users to perform management tasks on the router; it is basically an interface that should not and often cannot forward network traffic but can otherwise access the router, often via Telnet and SSH, and perform most management tasks on the router.

The following aspects of the Management Ethernet interface should be noted:

  • Each SUP has a Management Ethernet interface, but only the active SUP has an accessible Management Ethernet interface (the standby SUP can be accessed using the console port, however).

  • IPv4, IPv6, and ARP are the only routed protocols supported for the interface.

  • The interface provides a method of access to the router even when some software processes are down.

  • The Ethernet Management Interface cannot be used as a Lawful Intercept MD source interface.

  • The Management Ethernet interface is part of its own VRF.

Gigabit Ethernet Port Numbering

The Gigabit Ethernet Management port is always GigabitEthernet0.

In a dual SUP configuration, the Management Ethernet interface on the active SUP will always be Gigabit Ethernet 0, while the Management Ethernet interface on the standby SUP will not be accessible using the Cisco IOS-XE CLI in the same telnet session. The standby SUP can be telnetted to through the console port, however.

The port can be accessed in configuration mode like any other port on the Cisco cBR Series Routers: 


Router#configure terminal 
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. 
Router(config)#interface gigabitethernet0 
Router(config-if)#

IP Address Handling in ROMMON and the Management Ethernet Port

Assuming the IOS-XE process has not begun running on the Cisco cBR Series Router, the IP address that was set in ROMMON acts as the IP address of the Management Ethernet interface. In cases where the IOS-XE process is running and has taken control of the Management Ethernet interface, the IP address specified when configuring the Gigabit Ethernet 0 interface in the IOS-XE CLI becomes the IP address of the Management Ethernet interface. The ROMMON-defined IP address is only used as the interface address when the IOS-XE process is inactive.

For this reason, the IP addresses specified in ROMMON and in the IOS-XE CLI can be identical and the Management Ethernet interface will function properly in single SUP configurations.

In dual SUP configurations, however, users should never configure the IP address in the ROMMON on either SUP0 or SUP1 to match each other or the IP address as defined by the IOS-XE CLI. Configuring matching IP addresses introduces the possibility for an active and standby Management Ethernet interface having the same IP address with different MAC addresses, which will lead to unpredictable traffic treatment.

Gigabit Ethernet Management Interface VRF

Placing the management Ethernet interface in its own VRF has the following effects on the Management Ethernet interface:

  • Many features must be configured or used inside the VRF, so the CLI may be different for certain Management Ethernet functions on the Cisco cBR Series Routers than on Management Ethernet interfaces on other routers.

  • The VRF prevents route leakage and avoids unnecessary traffic through the management port.

The Management Ethernet interface VRF supports both IPv4 and IPv6 address families.

Common Ethernet Management Tasks

Because users can perform most tasks on a router through the Management Ethernet interface, many tasks can be done by accessing the router through the Management Ethernet interface.

This section documents tasks that might be common or slightly tricky on the Cisco cBR Series Routers. It is not intended as a comprehensive list of all tasks that can be done using the Management Ethernet interface.

Viewing the VRF Configuration

The VRF configuration for the Management Ethernet interface is viewable using the show running-config vrf command.

This example shows the default VRF configuration: 


Router# show running-config vrf 
Building configuration... 
  
Current configuration : 351 bytes 
vrf definition Mgmt-intf 
! 
address-family ipv4 
exit-address-family 
! 
address-family ipv6 
exit-address-family 
! 
(some output removed for brevity)

Setting a Default Route in the Management Ethernet Interface VRF

To set a default route in the Management Ethernet Interface VRF, use the ip route vrf Mgmt-intf 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 next-hop-IP-address command.

Setting the Management Ethernet IP Address

The IP address of the Management Ethernet port is set like the IP address on any other interface.

Below are two simple examples of configuring an IPv4 address and an IPv6 address on the Management Ethernet interface.

IPv4 Example 


Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet 0 
Router(config-if)# ip address A.B.C.D A.B.C.D

IPv6 Example 


Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet 0 
Router(config-if)# ipv6 address X:X:X:X::X /prefix-length

Telnetting over the Management Ethernet Interface

Telnetting can be done through the VRF using the Management Ethernet interface.

In the following example, the router telnets to 172.17.1.1 through the Management Ethernet interface VRF: 

Router# telnet 172.17.1.1 /vrf Mgmt-intf

Pinging over the Management Ethernet Interface

Pinging other interfaces using the Management Ethernet interface is done through the VRF.

In the following example, the router pings the interface with the IP address of 172.17.1.1 through the Management Ethernet interface: 


Router# ping vrf Mgmt-intf 172.17.1.1 
Type escape sequence to abort. 
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.17.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: 
.!!!! 
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms

Copy Using TFTP or FTP

To copy a file using TFTP through the Management Ethernet interface, the ip tftp source-interface GigabitEthernet 0 command must be entered before entering the copy tftp command because the copy tftp command has no option of specifying a VRF name.

Similarly, to copy a file using FTP through the Management Ethernet interface, the ip ftp source-interface GigabitEthernet 0 command must be entered before entering the copy ftp command because the copy ftp command has no option of specifying a VRF name.

TFTP Example 

Router(config)# ip tftp source-interface gigabitethernet 0

FTP Example 

Router(config)# ip ftp source-interface gigabitethernet 0

NTP Server

To allow the software clock to be synchronized by a Network Time Protocol (NTP) time server over the Management Ethernet interface, enter the ntp server vrf Mgmt-intf command and specify the IP address of the device providing the update.

The following CLI provides an example of this procedure. 

Router(config)# ntp server vrf Mgmt-intf 172.17.1.1

SYSLOG Server

To specify the Management Ethernet interface as the source IP or IPv6 address for logging purposes, enter the logging host ip-address vrf Mgmt-intf command.

The following CLI provides an example of this procedure. 

Router(config)# logging host ip-address vrf Mgmt-intf

SNMP-Related Services

To specify the Management Ethernet interface as the source of all SNMP trap messages, enter the snmp-server source-interface traps gigabitEthernet 0 command.

The following CLI provides an example of this procedure: 

Router(config)# snmp-server source-interface traps gigabitEthernet 0

Domain Name Assignment

The IP domain name assignment for the Management Ethernet interface is done through the VRF.

To define the default domain name as the Management Ethernet VRF interface, enter the ip domain-name vrf Mgmt-intf domain command. 

 Router(config)# ip domain-name vrf Mgmt-intf cisco.com

DNS service

To specify the Management Ethernet interface VRF as a name server, enter the ip name-server vrf Mgmt-intf IPv4/IPv6 address command.

RADIUS or TACACS+ Server

To group the Management VRF as part of a AAA server group, enter the ip vrf forward Mgmt-intf command when configuring the AAA server group.

The same concept is true for configuring a TACACS+ server group. To group the Management VRF as part of a TACACS+ server group, enter the ip vrf forwarding Mgmt-intf command when configuring the TACACS+ server group.

RADIUS Server Group Configuration 

 
Router(config)# aaa group server radius hello
Router(config-sg-radius)# ip vrf forwarding Mgmt-intf

TACACS+ Server Group Configuration 


Router(config)# aaa group server tacacs+ hello
Router(config-sg-tacacs+)# ip vrf forwarding Mgmt-intf

VTY lines with ACL

To ensure an access control list (ACL) is attached to vty lines that are and are not using VRF, use the vrf-also option when attaching the ACL to the vty lines. 


Router(config)# line vty 0 4
Router(config-line)#access-class 90 in vrf-also

Configuring the AUX Port for Network Management

Procedure

Step 1

AUX port is used for IOSd command prompt. Type the set command at the rommon prompt.

Step 2

Verify if BOOT_PARAM is defined. It must not be defined.

Step 3

If the BOOT_PARAM is defined, do the following:

  1. Type unset BOOT_PARAM .

  2. Type sync .

  3. Type reset .

Step 4

Boot with the latest image. The AUX port will show IOS command prompt.

Preprovisioning the Supervisor in the Cisco cBR Chassis

Preprovisioning on the Cisco cBR allows you to configure the Supervisors without their physical presence in the chassis.

Procedure

  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1

enable

Example:

Router> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal

Example:

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3

card slot/1 sup-pic-8x10g

Example:

Router(config)# card 4/1 sup-pic-8x10g

Preprovisions the Supervisor in the Cisco cBR chassis.

  • slot —Identifies the chassis slot number for the Supervisor PIC. The valid values are 4 and 5.

Configuring the Gigabit Ethernet Interface for Network Management

You must configure the GigabitEthernet0 interface and enable it to use the NME port.

Procedure

  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1

enable

Example:

Router> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal

Example:

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3

interface GigabitEthernet0

Example:

Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet0

Enters the Gigabit Ethernet interface configuration mode.

Step 4

vrf forwarding vrf-name

Example:

Router(config-if)# vrf forwarding Mgmt-intf

Associates a Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) instance with the interface.

  • vrf-name —The interface name to be associated with the specified VRF.

Step 5

ip address ip-address subnet-mask

Example:

Router(config-if)# ip address 192.71.0.1 255.255.255.0

Sets the IP address of the Gigabit Ethernet interface.

  • ip-address —IP address of the Gigabit Ethernet interface.

  • subnet -mask —Subnet mask for the network.

Step 6

no shutdown

Example:

Router(config-if)# no shutdown

Enables the Gigabit Ethernet interface.

Step 7

speed 1000 [ negotiate]

Example:

Router(config-if)# speed 1000

Configures the speed for the Gigabit Ethernet interface.

Step 8

duplex full

Example:

Router(config-if)# duplex full

Configures full duplex operation on the Gigabit Ethernet interface.

Step 9

negotiation auto

Example:

Router(config-if)# negotiation auto

Selects the auto-negotiation mode.

Step 10

end

Example:

Router(config-if)# end

Exits Gigabit Ethernet interface configuration mode. Returns to privileged EXEC mode.

Configuring the DTI Port on the Supervisor PIC

The Cisco cBR router can run in standalone mode, which uses internal clock and does not require any external reference clock source. The Cisco cBR router also supports DTI server as an external clocking source. To use a DTI server as a reference clock source, you must enable the DTI port on the Supervisor PIC.

Procedure

  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1

enable

Example:

Router> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal

Example:

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3

cable clock dti

Example:

Router(config)# cable clock dti

Configures the DTI clock reference mode for the Supervisor PIC.

Configuring the TenGigabit Ethernet Interface for Network Management

You must configure the TenGigabitEthernet interface and enable it to use the NME port.

Procedure

  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1

enable

Example:

Router> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal

Example:

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3

interface TenGigabitEthernet

Example:

Router(config)# interface TenGigabitEthernet4/1/0

Enters the TenGigabit Ethernet interface configuration mode.

Step 4

ip address ip-address subnet-mask

Example:

Router(config-if)# ip address 1.2.3.4 255.255.255.0

Sets the IP address of the TenGigabit Ethernet interface.

Step 5

load-interval seconds

Example:

Router(config-if)# load-interval 30

Changes the length of time for which data is used to compute load statistics.

Step 6

no shutdown

Example:

Router(config-if)# no shutdown

Enables the TenGigabit Ethernet interface.

Step 7

end

Example:

Router(config-if)# end

Exits TenGigabit Ethernet interface configuration mode. Returns to privileged EXEC mode.

Connecting the New Router to the Network

Connect the new router to the network using a n Ethernet interface. After the router successfully resolves its host name, new router sends a TFTP broadcast requesting the file name-confg or name.cfg. The router name must be in all lowercase, even if the true host name is not. The file is downloaded to the new router, where the configuration commands take effect immediately. If the configuration file is complete, the new router should be fully operational.

To save the complete configuration to NVRAM, use the following commands in privileged EXEC mode:

Procedure

  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1

enable password

Enters privileged mode on the new router.

Step 2

copy running-config startup-config

Saves the information from the name-config file into your startup configuration. On most platforms, this step saves the configuration to NVRAM.

Note 

Verify that the existing and new routers (or access servers) are connected before entering the copy running-config startup-config EXEC command to save configuration changes. Use the ping EXEC command to verify connectivity. If an incorrect configuration file is downloaded, the new router will load NVRAM configuration information before it can enter AutoInstall mode.

If the configuration file is a minimal configuration file, the new router comes up, but with only one interface operational. Use the following commands to connect to the new router and configure it.

Step 3

telnet existing

Establishes a Telnet connection to the existing router.

Step 4

telnet newrouter

From the existing router, establishes a Telnet connection to the new router.

Step 5

enable password

Enters privileged EXEC mode.

Step 6

setup

Enters setup mode to configure the new router.

Setting Password Protection on the Cisco CMTS


Note
For security purposes, the EXEC has two levels of access to commands: user EXEC mode and privileged EXEC mode. The commands available at the user level are a subset of those available at the privileged level.

Tip
Because many privileged-level EXEC commands are used to set operating parameters, password-protect these commands to prevent unauthorized use.

Note
An enable secret password can contain from 1 to 25 uppercase and lowercase alphanumeric characters. An enable password can contain any number of uppercase and lowercase alphanumeric characters. A number cannot be the first character. Spaces are valid password characters; for example, “two words” is a valid password. Leading spaces are ignored. Trailing spaces are recognized. Alphanumeric characters are recognized as uppercase or lowercase.

Passwords should be different for maximum security. If you enter the same password for both during the setup script, the system accepts it, but you receive a warning message indicating that you should enter a different password.

At the EXEC prompt, enter one of the following two commands to set password protection:

  • enable secret password —a very secure encrypted password.

  • enable —is a less secure and nonencrypted password.

To gain access to privileged-level commands, enter the desired password.

Recovering Lost Password on the Cisco CMTS

Complete the following steps to recover or replace a lost enable, enable secret, or console login password:

Procedure

Step 1

Attach an ASCII terminal to the console port on your Cisco CMTS.

Step 2

Configure the terminal to operate at 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bits.

Step 3

If you can log in to the router as a nonprivileged user, enter the show version command to display the existing configuration register value. Note the value for later use. If you cannot log in to the router at all, continue with the next step.

Step 4

Press the Break key or send a Break from the console terminal.

  • If Break is enabled, the router enters the ROM monitor, indicated by the ROM monitor prompt (rommon n>), where n is the number of the command line. Proceed to configuring the register.
  • If Break is disabled, power cycle the router (turn the router off or unplug the power cord, and then restore power). Within 60 seconds of restoring the power to the router, press the Break key or send a Break. This action causes the router to enter the ROM monitor and display the ROM monitor prompt (rommon 1>).
Step 5

To set the configuration register on a Cisco CMTS, use the configuration register utility by entering the confreg command at the ROM monitor prompt as follows: 

rommon 1> confreg

Answer yes to the enable ignore system config info? prompt and note the current configuration register settings.

Step 6

Initialize the router by entering the reset command as follows: 

rommon 2> reset

The router initializes, the configuration register is set to 0x142, the router boots the system image from Flash memory and enters the System Configuration dialog (setup), as follows: 


--- System Configuration Dialog --
Step 7

Enter no in response to the System Configuration dialog prompts until the following message appears: 


Press RETURN to get started!
Step 8

Press Return. The user EXEC prompt appears as follows: 


Router>
Step 9

Enter the enable command to enter privileged EXEC mode.

Step 10

Enter the show startup-config command to display the passwords in the configuration file as follows: 


Router# show startup-config
Step 11

Scan the configuration file display looking for the passwords; the enable passwords are usually near the beginning of the file, and the console login or user EXEC password is near the end. The passwords displayed will look something like this: 


enable secret 5 $1$ORPP$s9syZt4uKn3SnpuLDrhuei
enable password 23skiddoo
.
.
line con 0
 password onramp
Note 
The enable secret password is encrypted and cannot be recovered; it must be replaced. The enable and console passwords can be encrypted text or clear text.

Proceed to the next step to replace an enable secret, console login, or enable password. If there is no enable secret password, note the enable and console login passwords if they are not encrypted and proceed to set the configuration register to the original value.

Caution 
Do not perform the next step unless you have determined that you must change or replace the enable, enable secret, or console login passwords. Failure to follow the steps as presented here could cause your router configuration to be erased.
Step 12

(Optional) Enter the configure memory command to load the startup configuration file into running memory. This action allows you to modify or replace passwords in the configuration. 


Router# configure memory
Step 13

Enter the configure terminal command for configuration mode: 


Router# configure terminal
Step 14

To change all three passwords, enter the following commands: 


Router(config)# enable secret newpassword1

Router(config)# enable password newpassword2
Router(config)# line con 0

Router(config)# password newpassword3

Change only the passwords necessary for your configuration. You can remove individual passwords by using the no form of the previous commands. For example, entering the no enable secret command removes the enable secret password.

Step 15

You must configure all interfaces to not be administratively shut down as follows: 


Router(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0

Router(config)# no shutdown

Enter the equivalent commands for all interfaces that were originally configured. If you omit this step, all interfaces are administratively shut down and unavailable when the router is restarted.

Step 16

Use the config-register command to set the configuration register to the original value noted earlier.

Step 17

Press Ctrl-Z or type end to exit configuration mode: 



Router(config)# end
Caution 
Do not perform the next step unless you have changed or replaced a password. If you skipped changing or replacing the enable, enable secret, or console login passwords previously, then proceed now to reload. Failure to observe this sequence causes the system to erase your router configuration file.
Step 18

Enter the copy running-config startup-config command to save the new configuration to nonvolatile memory: 


Router# copy running-config startup-config
Step 19

Enter the reload command to reboot the router: 



Router# reload
Step 20

Log in to the router with the new or recovered passwords.

Saving Your Configuration Settings

To store the configuration or changes to your startup configuration in NVRAM, enter the copy running-config startup-config command at the Router# prompt.

This command saves the configuration settings you set using configuration mode, the Setup facility, or AutoInstall.


Note
If you do not save your settings, your configuration will be lost the next time you reload the router.

Example


Router# copy running-config startup-config

Reviewing Your Settings and Configurations

  • To view the current configuration of a Cisco CMTS, run the show running-config command at the command-line interface (CLI) prompt in EXEC mode or privileged EXEC mode.
  • To review changes you make to the configuration, use the EXEC show startup-config command to display the information stored in NVRAM.

Recovering Unresponsive Modems

If the cable modem does not respond to pings from the Cisco Converged Broadband Router, the modem DSBG, DSID, and the BPI index values on the Cisco Converged Broadband Router may be incorrect. To recover the unresponsive modem, run the cable reconciliation enable command to generate the correct DSBG, DSID, and the BPI index values. The following CLI provides an example of this procedure: 

Router# configure terminal 
Router# cable reconciliation enable
Router# end

To set the time when the cable reconciliation enable command should run, run the cable reconcilation time hours command, where hours is the time in the 24 hour format. The following CLI provides an example of this procedure: 

Router# configure terminal 
Router# cable reconciliation time 23
Router# end

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