Configuring a PC as a PPPoA Client Using L3 SSG/SSD

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Updated:February 26, 2008
Document ID:4614

Bias-Free Language

The documentation set for this product strives to use bias-free language. For the purposes of this documentation set, bias-free is defined as language that does not imply discrimination based on age, disability, gender, racial identity, ethnic identity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and intersectionality. Exceptions may be present in the documentation due to language that is hardcoded in the user interfaces of the product software, language used based on RFP documentation, or language that is used by a referenced third-party product. Learn more about how Cisco is using Inclusive Language.

Introduction

The sample configuration described in this document shows a remote client that accesses an Internet Service Provider (ISP) network using Point-to-Point Protocol over Asynchronous Transfer Mode (PPPoA).

The remote client wants to access a Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) service using Layer 3 Service Selection Gateway/Service Selection Dashboard (SSG/SSD). The L2TP service is represented in the configuration with a host IP address of 15.15.15.5. Using Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), the Cisco 677 provides an IP address to the PC from an IP address pool of 10.0.0.2 to 10.0.0.254, with a mask of 255.255.255.0. Also, Port Address Translation (PAT) is enabled on the Cisco 677.

There are three tests for this sample configuration:

  • The SSG-related debugs during different steps of the service logon by the remote client.

  • The single sign-on SSD 2.5.1 feature.

  • Enabling the SSD debugging.

Before You Begin

Conventions

For more information on document conventions, see the Cisco Technical Tips Conventions.

Prerequisites

There are no specific prerequisites for this document.

Components Used

The information in this document is based on the software and hardware versions below.

  • Cisco C6400R software (C6400R-G4P5-M), version 12.1(5)DC1

  • Cisco 7200 software (C7200-IS-M), version 12.2(1)

The information presented in this document was created from devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If you are working in a live network, ensure that you understand the potential impact of any command before using it.

Configure

In this section, you are presented with the information to configure the features described in this document.

Note: To find additional information on the commands used in this document, use the Command Lookup Tool (registered customers only) .

Network Diagram

This document uses the network setup shown in the diagram below.

l3ssg_ssd.gif

Configurations

This document uses the configurations shown below.

Cisco 6400 LAC (airelle_nrp3) 
Building configuration... 


Current configuration : 125008 bytes 
! 
! Last configuration change at 02:11:30 UTC Mon Jun 18 2001 
! NVRAM config last updated at 00:43:51 UTC Mon Jun 18 2001 
! 
version 12.1 
no service single-slot-reload-enable 
service timestamps debug datetime msec 
service timestamps log uptime 
no service password-encryption 
! 
hostname arielle_nrp3 
! 
boot system tftp c6400r-g4p5-mz.121-5.DC1 172.17.247.195 
logging rate-limit console 10 except errors 
aaa new-model 
aaa authentication login default none 
aaa authentication login tty enable 
aaa authentication ppp ayman group radius 
aaa nas port extended 
enable password ww 
! 
username ayman@cairo.com password 0 ayman 
redundancy 
main-cpu 
 auto-sync standard 
no secondary console enable 
ip subnet-zero 
ip cef 
no ip finger 
no ip domain-lookup 
! 
! 
vpdn enable 
no vpdn logging 
vpdn search-order domain 
! 
! 
ssg enable 
ssg default-network 10.200.56.0 255.255.255.0 
ssg service-password cisco 
ssg radius-helper auth-port 1645 acct-port 1646 
ssg radius-helper key cisco 
ssg next-hop download nxthoptbl cisco 
ssg bind direction downlink Virtual-Template66 
ssg service-search-order remote local 
! 
! 
interface Loopback3 
ip address 200.200.200.1 255.255.255.252 
! 
! 
interface ATM0/0/0.61 point-to-point 
description LAC L2TP connection to Ior 
ip address 14.14.14.6 255.255.255.252 
pvc 61/61 
 broadcast 
 encapsulation aal5snap 
! 
! 
! 
interface ATM0/0/0.5555 multipoint 
pvc 66/66 
 encapsulation aal5mux ppp Virtual-Template66 
! 
! 
! 
interface Ethernet0/0/1 
no ip address 
! 
interface Ethernet0/0/0 
ip address 3.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 
no ip mroute-cache 
shutdown 
tag-switching ip 
! 
interface FastEthernet0/0/0 
ip address 10.200.56.6 255.255.255.0 
no ip mroute-cache 
half-duplex 
! 
! 
interface Virtual-Template66 
ip unnumbered Loopback3 
peer default ip address pool ayman 
ppp authentication pap ayman 
! 
! 
router eigrp 5 
network 14.14.14.4 0.0.0.3 
no auto-summary 
no eigrp log-neighbor-changes 
! 
ip local pool ayman 212.93.193.114 212.93.193.126 
ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 212.93.193.114 
! 
radius-server host 10.200.56.16 auth-port 1645 acct-port 1646 
radius-server retransmit 3 
radius-server attribute 25 nas-port format d 
radius-server attribute nas-port format d 
radius-server key cisco 
! 
! 
line con 0 
exec-timeout 0 0 
login authentication tty 
transport input none 
line aux 0 
line vty 0 4 
exec-timeout 0 0 
password ww 
login authentication tty 
! 
end

Cisco 7204 LNS (hostname ior) 
Building configuration... 

Current configuration : 6769 bytes 
! 
version 12.2 
no service single-slot-reload-enable 
service timestamps debug datetime msec localtime show-timezone 
service timestamps log datetime localtime show-timezone 
no service password-encryption 
! 
hostname ior 
! 
boot system flash c7200-is-mz.122-1.bin 
logging buffered 16384 debugging 
logging rate-limit console 10 except errors 
aaa new-model 
aaa authentication login default none 
aaa authentication login tty enable 
aaa authentication ppp ayman local 
aaa nas port extended 
enable password 7 03134C 
! 
username ayman@cairo.com password 0 ayman 
clock timezone GMT+1 1 
clock summer-time PDT recurring 
ip subnet-zero 
no ip source-route 
ip cef 
! 
! 
no ip finger 
ip tcp window-size 8192 
ip ftp username tftp 
ip ftp password 7 061118
ip host rund 172.17.247.195 
ip host PAGENT-SECURITY-V3 57.63.30.76 95.26.0.0 
! 
! 
! 
! 
! 
vpdn enable 
no vpdn logging 
vpdn search-order domain 
! 
vpdn-group 1 
accept-dialin 
  protocol l2tp 
  virtual-template 24 
terminate-from hostname nap 
local name cairo 
l2tp tunnel password 7 052827261363 
! 
! 
interface Loopback1 
ip address 212.93.194.5 255.255.255.252 
! 
interface Loopback2 
ip address 15.15.15.5 255.255.255.252 
! 
! 
interface FastEthernet0/0 
ip address 10.200.56.2 255.255.255.0 
ip ospf network point-to-multipoint 
no ip mroute-cache 
load-interval 60 
duplex half 
no cdp enable 
! 
interface ATM2/0 
no ip mroute-cache 
atm pvc 1 0 5 qsaal 
atm pvc 2 0 16 ilmi 
no atm ilmi-keepalive 
! 
! 
! 
! 
! 
interface ATM2/0.61 point-to-point 
description L2TP tunnel link
ip address 14.14.14.5 255.255.255.252 
pvc 61/61 
  broadcast 
  encapsulation aal5snap 
! 
! 
interface ATM2/0.5555 multipoint 
pvc 55/55 
  encapsulation aal5mux ppp Virtual-Template24 
! 
! 
! 
interface Virtual-Template24 
ip unnumbered Loopback1 
peer default ip address pool SSG-L2TP 
ppp authentication pap ayman 
! 
! 
router eigrp 5 
network 14.14.14.4 0.0.0.3 
network 15.15.15.4 0.0.0.3 
no auto-summary 
no eigrp log-neighbor-changes 
! 
! 
ip route 212.93.193.112 255.255.255.252 14.14.14.6 
ip local pool SSG-L2TP 212.93.197.114 212.93.197.126 
radius-server host 10.200.56.16 auth-port 1645 acct-port 1646 
radius-server retransmit 3 
radius-server attribute 25 nas-port format d 
radius-server attribute nas-port format d 
radius-server key cisco 
radius-server vsa send accounting 
radius-server vsa send authentication 
! 
! 
! 
!
line con 0 
exec-timeout 0 0 
password 7 010411 
login authentication tty 
transport input none 
line aux 0 
password 7 021113 
line vty 0 4 
exec-timeout 0 0 
password 7 010411 
login authentication tty 
line vty 5 15 
! 
end 
!

You must reset the Cisco 677 to its default configuration before you implement the new configuration. To restore the default configuration use the set nvram erase command; for example:

cbos#set nvram erase
Erasing running configuration.
You must use "write" for changes to be permanent.

cbos#write
NVRAM written.

cbos#reboot

Enabling the DHCP server feature on the Cisco 677 Cisco Broadband Operating System (CBOS) automatically creates a pool named "pool0" and assigns a subnet of 10.0.0.0 with a mask of 255.255.255.0. By default, the IP address of the Cisco 677 Ethernet interface is assigned the address of 10.0.0.1, and the "pool0" is then able to lease IP addresses between 10.0.0.2 and 10.0.0.254 for the local LAN clients/PC.

Cisco 677 

!--- This configuration must be done !--- after NVRAM has been erased.

set ppp wanipcp 0.0.0.0
set ppp wan0-0 login hisham
set ppp wan0-0 passward hisham
set dhcp server enabled
set nat enabled
set int wan0-0 close
set int wan0-0 vpi 1
set int wan0-0 vci 60
set int wan0-0 open
write
reboot

RADIUS Profiles

The following Remote Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) profiles are for the remote user and for the services.

Profile of Remote User hisham 
root@canonball[/opt/csecure/CLI]ViewProfile -p 9900 -u hisham 
User Profile Information 
user = hisham{ 
profile_id = 119 
profile_cycle = 11 
member = ayman 
radius=SSG-6400 { 
check_items= { 
2=hisham 
} 
reply_attributes= { 
6=2 
7=1
9,250="GTravelling" 
} 
} 
}

Profile of Service Group Travelling 
root@canonball[/opt/csecure/CLI]ViewProfile -p 9900 -u Travelling 
User Profile Information 
user = Travelling{ 
profile_id = 165 
profile_cycle = 3 
member = Services 
radius=SSG-6400 { 
check_items= { 
2=cisco 
} 
reply_attributes= { 
6=5 
9,250="IMiddle East" 
9,250="GCities" 
} 
} 
}

Profile of Service Group Cities 
User Profile Information
user = Cities{ 
profile_id = 167
profile_cycle = 3 
member = Services 
radius=SSG-6400 { 
check_items= {
2=cisco
} 
reply_attributes= {
6=5
9,250="ICairo" 
9,250="Ncairo.com" 
}
} 
}

Profile of cairo.com Service 
root@canonball[/opt/csecure/CLI]ViewProfile -p 9900 -u cairo.com
User Profile Information
user = cairo.com{
profile_id = 144
profile_cycle = 17
member = Services
radius=SSG-6400 {
check_items= {
2=cisco
}
reply_attributes= {
6=5
9,1="vpdn:tunnel-id=nap"
9,1="vpdn:l2tp-tunnel-password=CAIRO"
9,1="vpdn:tunnel-type=l2tp"
9,1="vpdn:ip-addresses=15.15.15.5"
9,251="Ocairo.com"
9,251="R15.15.15.4;255.255.255.252"
9,251="TT"
9,251="IEgyptian Capital"
9,251="Gcairo.com_key"
}
}
}

Profile of Next Hop Table 
root@canonball[/opt/csecure/CLI]ViewProfile -p 9900 -u nxthoptbl
User Profile Information
user = nxthoptbl{
profile_id = 168
profile_cycle = 2
member = Services
radius=SSG-6400 {
check_items= {
2=cisco
}
reply_attributes= {
6=5
9,253="Gcairo.com_key;14.14.14.5"
}
}
}

Verify

There is currently no verification procedure available for this configuration.

Troubleshoot

What is the single sign-on SSD 2.5.1 feature?

This feature applies to an SSD server. When the SSD server cannot find a host object in its cache database for a remote client sending HTTP traffic, it sends an access request to the SSG. If the SSG has a host object, it sends an access accept message to the SSD. The user can then grant access to the services.

If there is no host object on the SSD or SSG, then the user should authenticate on the SSD with normal SSD logon authentication procedures.

What do I need to know before I configure SSG and SSD?

Before you configure SSD or SSG, you have to verify the following:

  • SSD, SSG, and Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) are all running, and all network entities can ping one another.

  • The remote user can ping any host in the default network (SSG, SSD, AAA) before logging on to the SSD server.

  • The Network Access Provider (NAP), in this case the Cisco 6400 NRP1, can ping the service destination network.

  • The remote client cannot ping the remote service destination network.

What do I do after the PPPoA session is initiated but before an SSD logon is set?

After all the SSG commands are configured, you must verify that the next hop table for the user's services has been successfully downloaded. Issue the show ssg binding command.

arielle_nrp3# show ssg binding
cairo.com_key        -> 14.14.14.5 (NHT)

arielle_nrp3# show ssg next-hop
Next hop table loaded from profile nxthoptbl:
cairo.com_key        -> 14.14.14.5
End of next hop table.

Check that all your direction bindings are active on the SSG. 

arielle_nrp3# show ssg direction
Virtual-Template66: Downlink

!--- You can verify this by enabling debug ssg ctrl-events after the !--- remote user tries to initiate its PPPoA session to access the NRP.

Jun 18 02:13:12.791: SSG-CTL-EVN: Handling PPP logon for user hisham.
Jun 18 02:13:12.791: SSG-CTL-EVN: Locate/create SSG sub-block from/for Virtual-Access3.
Jun 18 02:13:12.791: SSG-CTL-EVN: Checking for old HostObject in the sub-block.
Jun 18 02:13:12.791: SSG-CTL-EVN:  SSG: pppterm: NO extra data for PPP logon
Jun 18 02:13:12.791: SSG-CTL-EVN: Authenticating user hisham for PPP logon.
Jun 18 02:13:12.799: SSG-CTL-EVN: Creating HostObject for the PPP user hisham.
Jun 18 02:13:12.799: SSG-CTL-EVN: Set Host Mac Address .
Jun 18 02:13:12.799: SSG-CTL-EVN: ** attr->type = 6
Jun 18 02:13:12.799: SSG-CTL-EVN: ATTR_LOOP = 1
Jun 18 02:13:12.799: SSG-CTL-EVN: ** attr->type = 7
Jun 18 02:13:12.799: SSG-CTL-EVN: ATTR_LOOP = 2
Jun 18 02:13:12.799: SSG-CTL-EVN: ATTR_LOOP = 3
Jun 18 02:13:12.799: SSG-CTL-EVN: ATTR_LOOP = 4
Jun 18 02:13:12.799: SSG-CTL-EVN: PPP logon for user hisham is accepted.
The link is Virtual-Access3
Jun 18 02:13:12.799: SSG-CTL-EVN: Bind the HostObject to Virtual-Access3.

!--- Downlink binding success.

Jun 18 02:13:12.867: SSG-CTL-EVN: IPCP is up. Locate SSG sub-block from Virtual-Access3.
Jun 18 02:13:12.871: SSG-CTL-EVN: Locate HostObject from the sub-block.
Jun 18 02:13:12.871: SSG-CTL-EVN: Set Host IP 212.93.193.114.

!--- Host object is created.

Jun 18 02:13:12.879: SSG-CTL-EVN: Host Mac Address lookup failed
Jun 18 02:13:12.879: SSG-CTL-EVN: Activate the HostObject.
Link=Virtual-Access3

!--- Host object is active.

Jun 18 02:13:12.879: SSG-CTL-EVN: ##### ssg_l2tp_ip_up:
03:49:01: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Virtual-Access3,
changed state to up

When a client is initiating an HTTP session to the SSD server, the user sees the SSD server logon home page.

Note: Remember to start the SSD server operation by issuing the UNIX shell command root@crazyball[/export/home/ssd251/ssd]startSSD.sh.

How do I test the SSD single sign-on feature?

  1. Configure the parameter (REAUTHENTICATE=off) in the dashboard.conf file. The default value is REAUTHENTICATE=on.

  2. Log on to any Web page on the SSD. For example, while you are logged on to the cairo.com service home page, close your browser, and then open it again with http://10.200.56.40:8080.

The host object on the SSD is still in the cache, so you should be able to log on again to the SSD service page that you were logged onto previously. The default behavior is to re-authenticate on the SSD; that is, you have to get to the SSD logon home page.

How do I run SSD debugging?

  1. Type https://10.200.56.40:8443/log in the address bar of the browser.

  2. Click Set Option. All the debugs you selected run, and the output is logged in a log file. The format for the log file name is yy_mm_dd.request.log.

  3. Navigate to the directory on the SSD server where the log files reside.

  4. Using a UNIX editor, open the file /export/home/ssd251/ssd/logs]vi yy_mm_dd.request.log to view the debug output.

Sample debug Output

NRP1 Output 

arielle_nrp3# show debugging
SSG:
SSG data path packets debugging is on
SSG control path events debugging is on
SSG control path packets debugging is on
SSG packets debugging is on
Radius protocol debugging is on
Just before the SSD logon, the output of these debugs are :
Jun 18 23:30:08.414:
SSG-DATA:CEF-SSGSubBlock=0(AT0/0/0.61:0.0.0.0->0.0.0.0)
Jun 18 23:30:09.530:
SSG-DATA:CEF-FIB_FLAG_RECEIVE=1(Vi3:212.93.193.114->10.200.56.6)
Jun 18 23:30:11.142:
SSG-DATA:CEF-SSGSubBlock=0(AT0/0/0.61:0.0.0.0->0.0.0.0)
Jun 18 23:30:11.494:
SSG-DATA:CEF-FIB_FLAG_RECEIVE=1(Vi3:212.93.193.114->10.200.56.6)
Jun 18 23:30:12.482:
SSG-DATA:CEF-FIB_FLAG_RECEIVE=1(Vi3:212.93.193.114->10.200.56.6)
Jun 18 23:30:13.310:
SSG-DATA:CEF-SSGSubBlock=0(AT0/0/0.61:0.0.0.0->0.0.0.0)
Jun 18 23:30:14.462:

Jun 18 23:39:39.610: SSG-DATA:CEF-SSGSubBlock=0(Fa0/0/0:0.0.0.0->0.0.0.0)
Jun 18 23:39:39.638:
SSG-DATA:CEF-UP-DefaultNetwork=1(Vi3:212.93.193.114->10.200.56.40)
Jun 18 23:39:39.638:
SSG-DATA:CEF-UP-DefaultNetwork=1(Vi3:212.93.193.114->10.200.56.40)
Jun 18 23:39:39.642: SSG-DATA:CEF-SSGSubBlock=0(Fa0/0/0:0.0.0.0->0.0.0.0)
Jun 18 23:39:39.642:
SSG-DATA:CEF-UP-DefaultNetwork=1(Vi3:212.93.193.114->10.200.56.40)
Jun 18 23:39:39.646: SSG-DATA:CEF-SSGSubBlock=0(Fa0/0/0:0.0.0.0->0.0.0.0)
Jun 18 23:39:39.674:
SSG-DATA:CEF-UP-DefaultNetwork=1(Vi3:212.93.193.114->10.200.56.40)
Jun 18 23:39:39.678:
SSG-DATA:CEF-UP-DefaultNetwork=1(Vi3:212.93.193.114->10.200.56.40)
Jun 18 23:39:39.678: SSG-DATA:CEF-SSGSubBlock=0(Fa0/0/0:0.0.0.0->0.0.0.0)
Jun 18 23:39:39.682:
SSG-DATA:CEF-UP-DefaultNetwork=1(Vi3:212.93.193.114->10.200.56.40)
Jun 18 23:39:39.686:
SSG-DATA:CEF-UP-DefaultNetwork=1(Vi3:212.93.193.114->10.200.56.40)
Jun 18 23:39:39.686: SSG-DATA:CEF-SSGSubBlock=0(Fa0/0/0:0.0.0.0->0.0.0.0)
Jun 18 23:39:39.698: SSG-DATA:CEF-SSGSubBlock=0(Fa0/0/0:0.0.0.0->0.0.0.0)
Jun 18 23:39:39.742: SSG-DATA:CEF-SSGSubBlock=0(Fa0/0/0:0.0.0.0->0.0.0.0)
Jun 18 23:39:39.926: SSG-DATA:CEF-SSGSubBlock=0(Fa0/0/0:0.0.0.0->0.0.0.0)
Jun 18 23:39:39.926: SSG-DATA:CEF-SSGSubBlock=0(Fa0/0/0:0.0.0.0->0.0.0.0)
Jun 18 23:39:39.926: SSG-DATA:CEF-SSGSubBlock=0(Fa0/0/0:0.0.0.0->0.0.0.0)
Jun 18 23:39:39.926: SSG-DATA:CEF-SSGSubBlock=0(Fa0/0/0:0.0.0.0->0.0.0.0)

Jun 19 00:39:17.477: RADIUS: Initial Transmit  id 18 10.200.56.16:1645,
Access-Request, len 58
Jun 19 00:39:17.477:         Attribute 4 6 D45DC301
Jun 19 00:39:17.477:         Attribute 61 6 00000000
Jun 19 00:39:17.477:         Attribute 1 8 68697368
Jun 19 00:39:17.477:         Attribute 2 18 31B0CDC2
Jun 19 00:39:17.481: SSG-DATA:CEF-SSGSubBlock=0(Fa0/0/0:0.0.0.0->0.0.0.0)
Jun 19 00:39:17.481: RADIUS: Received from id 18 10.200.56.16:1645,
Access-Accept, len 70
Jun 19 00:39:17.481:         Attribute 6 6 00000002
Jun 19 00:39:17.481:         Attribute 7 6 00000001
Jun 19 00:39:17.481:         Attribute 26 20 00000009FA0E4754
Jun 19 00:39:17.481:         Attribute 26 18 00000009FA0C4742
Jun 19 00:39:17.481: RADIUS: saved authorization data for user 61E73934 at
61E72A58
Jun 19 00:39:17.481: SSG-CTL-EVN: Creating HostObject for host
212.93.193.114.
Jun 19 00:39:17.489: SSG-CTL-EVN: Set Host Mac Address .
Jun 19 00:39:17.489: SSG-CTL-EVN: ** attr->type = 6
Jun 19 00:39:17.489: SSG-CTL-EVN: ATTR_LOOP = 1
Jun 19 00:39:17.489: SSG-CTL-EVN: ** attr->type = 7
Jun 19 00:39:17.493: SSG-CTL-EVN: ATTR_LOOP = 2
Jun 19 00:39:17.493: SSG-CTL-EVN: ATTR_LOOP = 3
Jun 19 00:39:17.493: SSG-CTL-EVN: ATTR_LOOP = 4
Jun 19 00:39:17.493: SSG-CTL-EVN: Account logon is accepted
(212.93.193.114,hisham).


arielle_nrp3# show ssg host 212.93.193.114
------------------------ HostObject Content -----------------------
Activated: TRUE
Interface: Virtual-Access3
User Name: hisham
Host IP: 212.93.193.114
Msg IP: 10.200.56.40 (9902)
Host DNS IP: 0.0.0.0
Maximum Session Timeout: 0 seconds
Host Idle Timeout: 0 seconds
Class Attr: NONE
User logged on since: 01:54:33.000 UTC Tue Jun 19 2001
User last activity at: 01:54:33.000 UTC Tue Jun 19 2001
Default Service: NONE
DNS Default Service: NONE
Active Services: NONE

!--- No Services are active yet.

AutoService: NONE
Subscribed Services:

The following output also results from the debug commands that are turned on before the SSD logon. 

Jun 19 02:06:39.529:
SSG-DATA:CEF-FIB_FLAG_RECEIVE=1(Vi3:212.93.193.114->10.200.56.6)
Jun 19 02:06:40.789:
SSG-DATA:CEF-MulticastDest=1(AT0/0/0.61:14.14.14.5->224.0.0.10)
Jun 19 02:06:41.581:
SSG-DATA:CEF-FIB_FLAG_RECEIVE=1(Vi3:212.93.193.114->10.200.56.6)
Jun 19 02:06:42.509:
SSG-DATA:CEF-FIB_FLAG_RECEIVE=1(Vi3:212.93.193.114->10.200.56.6)
Jun 19 02:06:43.313:
SSG-DATA:CEF-UP-DefaultNetwork=1(Vi3:212.93.193.114->10.200.56.40)
Jun 19 02:06:43.313: SSG-DATA:CEF-SSGSubBlock=0(Fa0/0/0:0.0.0.0->0.0.0.0)
Jun 19 02:06:43.349:
SSG-DATA:CEF-UP-DefaultNetwork=1(Vi3:212.93.193.114->10.200.56.40)
Jun 19 02:06:43.353:


arielle_nrp3# show ssg host 212.93.193.114
------------------------ HostObject Content -----------------------
Activated: TRUE
Interface: Virtual-Access3
User Name: hisham
Host IP: 212.93.193.114
Msg IP: 10.200.56.40 (9902)

!--- Message server IP & port adddress, and TCP port used. !--- This is configured in the dashboard.conf file.

Host DNS IP: 0.0.0.0
Maximum Session Timeout: 0 seconds
Host Idle Timeout: 0 seconds
Class Attr: NONE
User logged on since: 01:54:33.000 UTC Tue Jun 19 2001
User last activity at: 01:54:33.000 UTC Tue Jun 19 2001
Default Service: NONE
DNS Default Service: NONE
Active Services: NONE
AutoService: NONE
Subscribed Services:
arielle_nrp3#

At this point the user hasn't logged on to any service. The client first sees MiddleEast, Cairo, then Egyptian Capital in the service list on the SSD Web page. After the client clicks Egyptian Capital, the username and password fields appear on the page. No active service has been associated to the client yet. The username and password that the client provides to gain access to cairo.com service must match those that are configured by the L2TP Network Server (LNS). In this setup, LNS is authenticating the users locally. The username is ayman@cairo.com, and the password is ayman.

L2TP Access Concentrator (LAC) Output 

arielle_nrp3# show debugging 
SSG:
SSG data path packets debugging is on
SSG control path events debugging is on
SSG control path packets debugging is on
SSG packets debugging is on
VPN:
L2X protocol events debugging is on
L2X data packets debugging is on
L2X control packets debugging is on
L2TP data sequencing debugging is on
Radius protocol debugging is on

Jun 19 02:34:48.121:
SSG-DATA:CEF-FIB_FLAG_RECEIVE=1(Vi3:212.93.193.114->10.200.56.6)
Jun 19 02:34:48.157:
SSG-DATA:CEF-FIB_FLAG_RECEIVE=1(Vi3:212.93.193.114->10.200.56.6)
Jun 19 02:34:49.681:
SSG-DATA:CEF-UP-DefaultNetwork=1(Vi3:212.93.193.114->10.200.56.40)
Jun 19 02:34:49.685: SSG-DATA:CEF-SSGSubBlock=0(Fa0/0/0:0.0.0.0->0.0.0.0)
Jun 19 02:34:49.717:
SSG-DATA:CEF-UP-DefaultNetwork=1(Vi3:212.93.193.114->10.200.56.40)
Jun 19 02:34:49.725:
SSG-DATA:CEF-UP-DefaultNetwork=1(Vi3:212.93.193.114->10.200.56.40)
Jun 19 02:34:49.725: SSG-DATA:CEF-SSGSubBlock=0(Fa0/0/0:0.0.0.0->0.0.0.0)
Jun 19 02:34:49.777: SSG-DATA:CEF-SSGSubBlock=0(Fa0/0/0:0.0.0.0->0.0.0.0)
Jun 19 02:34:49.777: SSG-CTL-PAK: Received Packet:
sIP=10.200.56.40 sPort=37638 dIP=10.200.56.6 dPort=1645
Jun 19 02:34:49.777:    header: code=1, id=19, len=102,
auth=3F53BB3F2939DAA1E5D9435792491CD3
Jun 19 02:34:49.777:    attr: type=1, len=17, val=ayman@cairo.com
Jun 19 02:34:49.777:    attr: type=2, len=18, val=(89)(C4)/}(BB)(8F)
Jun 19 02:34:49.777:    attr: type=6, len=6, val=(00)(00)(00)(02)
Jun 19 02:34:49.777:    attr: type=26, len=23,

Jun 19 02:34:49.777: SSG-CTL-EVN: Downloading service profile for service
cairo.com.
Jun 19 02:34:49.777: RADIUS: ustruct sharecount=1
Jun 19 02:34:49.777: RADIUS: Initial Transmit  id 73 10.200.56.16:1645,
Access-Request, len 67
Jun 19 02:34:49.777:         Attribute 4 6 D45DC301
Jun 19 02:34:49.777:         Attribute 61 6 00000000
Jun 19 02:34:49.777:         Attribute 1 11 63616972
Jun 19 02:34:49.777:         Attribute 2 18 51CF64B7
Jun 19 02:34:49.777:         Attribute 6 6 00000005
Jun 19 02:34:49.785: SSG-DATA:CEF-SSGSubBlock=0(Fa0/0/0:0.0.0.0->0.0.0.0)
Jun 19 02:34:49.785: RADIUS: Received from id 73 10.200.56.16:1645,
Access-Accept, len 275
Jun 19 02:34:49.785:         Attribute 6 6 00000005
Jun 19 02:34:49.785:         Attribute 26 27 0000000901157670
Jun 19 02:34:49.785:         Attribute 26 40 0000000901227670
Jun 19 02:34:49.785:         Attribute 26 30 0000000901187670
Jun 19 02:34:49.785:         Attribute 26 37 00000009011F7670

Jun 19 02:34:49.789: SSG-CTL-EVN: ##### ssg_l2tp_disc_cause: termCause=1026
Jun 19 02:34:49.789: SSG-CTL-EVN: ssg_l2tp_disc_routine:
Jun 19 02:34:49.801: SSG-CTL-EVN: Checking service mode.
Jun 19 02:34:49.801: SSG-CTL-EVN: ServiceLogon: Enqueue request of service
cairo.com


arielle_nrp3# show ssg host 212.93.193.114
------------------------ HostObject Content -----------------------
Activated: TRUE
Interface: Virtual-Access3
User Name: hisham
Host IP: 212.93.193.114
Msg IP: 10.200.56.40 (9902)
Host DNS IP: 0.0.0.0
Maximum Session Timeout: 0 seconds
Host Idle Timeout: 0 seconds
Class Attr: NONE
User logged on since: 01:54:33.000 UTC Tue Jun 19 2001
User last activity at: 02:34:49.000 UTC Tue Jun 19 2001
Default Service: NONE
DNS Default Service: NONE
Active Services: cairo.com

!--- A service is active.

AutoService: NONE
Subscribed Services:


arielle_nrp3# show ssg service cairo.com
------------------------ ServiceInfo Content -----------------------
Uplink IDB:
Name: cairo.com
Type: TUNNEL
Mode: CONCURRENT
Service Session Timeout: 0 seconds
Service Idle Timeout: 0 seconds
Authentication Type: CHAP
Next Hop Gateway Key: cairo.com_key
DNS Server(s):
TunnelId: nap
TunnelPassword: CAIRO
HomeGateway Addresses: 15.15.15.5
Included Network Segments:
15.15.15.4/255.255.255.252
Excluded Network Segments:
ConnectionCount 1
Full User Name not used
Domain List: cairo.com;
Active Connections:
1   : RealIP=212.93.197.114, Subscriber=212.93.193.114
------------------------ End of ServiceInfo Content ----------------

In the output above, RealIP is the IP address given by the service network to user hisham. The subscriber field shows the IP address user hisham was given by the SSG NRP access network.

arielle_nrp3# show ssg connection 212.93.193.114 cairo.com
------------------------ ConnectionObject Content ----------------------- 
User Name: ayman@cairo.com Owner 
Host: 212.93.193.114 Associated Service: cairo.com Connection State: 0 (UP) Connection 
Started since: 02:34:51.000 UTC Tue Jun 19 2001 User last activity at: 02:34:51.000 
UTC Tue Jun 19 2001 Connection Real IP: 212.93.197.114 L2TP VIDB: Virtual-Access4 
L2TP Session Key: 0 Connection Traffic Statistics: Input Bytes = 0 (HI = 0), Input 
packets = 0 Output Bytes = 0 (HI = 0), Output packets = 0

LNS Output 

ior# show debugging VPN
L2X protocol events debugging is on
L2X data packets debugging is on
L2X control packets debugging is on
L2TP data sequencing debugging is on

*Jun 18 19:27:09.851 PDT: L2X: Parse  AVP 0, len 8, flag 0x8000 (M)
*Jun 18 19:27:09.851 PDT: L2X: Parse SCCRQ
*Jun 18 19:27:09.851 PDT: L2X: Parse  AVP 2, len 8, flag 0x8000 (M)
*Jun 18 19:27:09.851 PDT: L2X: Protocol Ver 256
*Jun 18 19:27:09.851 PDT: L2X: Parse  AVP 3, len 10, flag 0x8000 (M)
*Jun 18 19:27:09.851 PDT: L2X: Framing Cap 0x0
*Jun 18 19:27:09.851 PDT: L2X: Parse  AVP 4, len 10, flag 0x8000 (M)
*Jun 18 19:27:09.851 PDT: L2X: Bearer Cap 0x0
*Jun 18 19:27:09.855 PDT: L2X: Parse  AVP 6, len 8, flag 0x0

*Jun 18 19:27:09.855 PDT: L2X: I SCCRQ, flg TLS, ver 2, len 128, tnl 0, cl 0, ns 0, nr 0
C8 02 00 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 08 00 00
00 00 00 01 80 08 00 00 00 02 01 00 80 0A 00 00
00 03 00 00 00 00 80 0A 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 ...
*Jun 18 19:27:09.855 PDT: L2TP: I SCCRQ from nap tnl 13552
*Jun 18 19:27:09.855 PDT: Tnl 4818 L2TP: Got a challenge in SCCRQ, nap
*Jun 18 19:27:09.855 PDT: Tnl 4818 L2TP: New tunnel created for remote nap,

Related Information

Contributed by

  • hogutier
    ssakpal

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