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Popular Tools and Frameworks

A wide array of open-source and commercial tools are available for automation testing:

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- Selenium: An open-source framework widely used for automating web browser interactions, supporting multiple programming languages like Java, Python, and C#.

- Appium: An open-source tool for automating mobile applications (native, hybrid, and mobile web apps) across iOS and Android platforms.

- Cypress: A modern, developer-friendly JavaScript framework for end-to-end web testing that operates directly within the browser.

- Playwright: A Microsoft-backed framework enabling reliable end-to-end testing across modern web browsers (Chromium, Firefox, WebKit).

- Katalon Studio: A comprehensive, all-in-one tool supporting web, mobile, and API testing with both no-code and full-code scripting options