ASA 8.3 und höher: Beispiel für den Zugriff auf den Mail-Server (SMTP) im internen Netzwerk

ASA#show run
: Saved
:
ASA Version 8.3(1)
!
hostname ASA
enable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encrypted
passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
names
!
interface Ethernet0
 shutdown
 no nameif
 no security-level
 no ip address
!
interface Ethernet1
 shutdown
 no nameif
 no security-level
 no ip address
!
interface Ethernet2
 shutdown
 no nameif
 no security-level
 no ip address
!

!--- Define the IP address for the inside interface.

interface Ethernet3
 nameif inside
 security-level 100
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 
!


!--- Define the IP address for the outside interface.

interface Ethernet4
 nameif outside
 security-level 0
 ip address 209.164.3.1 255.255.255.252 
!
interface Ethernet5
 shutdown
 no nameif
 no security-level
 no ip address
!
passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
ftp mode passive



!--- Create an access list that permits Simple !--- Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) traffic from anywhere !--- to the host at 209.164.3.5 (our server). The name of this list is !--- smtp. Add additional lines to this access list as required. !--- Note: There is one and only one access list allowed per !--- interface per direction, for example, inbound on the outside interface. !--- Because of limitation, any additional lines that need placement in !--- the access list need to be specified here. If the server !--- in question is not SMTP, replace the occurrences of SMTP with !--- www, DNS, POP3, or whatever else is required.


access-list smtp extended permit tcp any host 209.164.3.5 eq smtp 

pager lines 24
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
no failover
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400


!--- Specify that any traffic that originates inside from the !--- 192.168.2.x network NATs (PAT) to 209.164.3.129 if !--- such traffic passes through the outside interface.

object network obj-192.168.2.0
  subnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
  nat (inside,outside) dynamic 209.164.3.129


!--- Define a static translation between 192.168.2.57 on the inside and !--- 209.164.3.5 on the outside. These are the addresses to be used by !--- the server located inside the ASA.

object network obj-192.168.2.57
  host 192.168.2.57
  nat (inside,outside) static 209.164.3.5


!--- Apply the access list named smtp inbound on the outside interface.

access-group smtp in interface outside


!--- Instruct the ASA to hand any traffic destined for 192.168.x.x !--- to the router at 192.168.1.2.

route inside 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.1.2 1


!--- Set the default route to 209.164.3.2. !--- The ASA assumes that this address is a router address.

route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.164.3.2 1

timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00
timeout mgcp-pat 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
telnet timeout 5
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
!
class-map inspection_default
 match default-inspection-traffic
!
!

!--- SMTP/ESMTP is inspected as "inspect esmtp" is included in the map.

policy-map global_policy
 class inspection_default
  inspect dns maximum-length 512 
  inspect ftp 
  inspect h323 h225 
  inspect h323 ras 
  inspect netbios 
  inspect rsh 
  inspect rtsp 
  inspect skinny 
  inspect esmtp 
  inspect sqlnet 
  inspect sunrpc 
  inspect tftp 
  inspect sip 
  inspect xdmcp 
!


!--- SMTP/ESMTP is inspected as "inspect esmtp" is included in the map.

service-policy global_policy global
Cryptochecksum:f96eaf0268573bd1af005e1db9391284
: end

Current configuration:
 !
 version 12.4
 service timestamps debug uptime
 service timestamps log uptime
 no service password-encryption
 !
 hostname 2522-R5
 !
 enable secret 5 $1$N0F3$XE2aJhJlCbLWYloDwNvcV.
 !
 ip subnet-zero
 !
 !
 !
 !
 !
 interface Ethernet0
 

!--- Sets the IP address of the Ethernet interface to 209.164.3.2.


  ip address 209.164.3.2 255.255.255.252
 !
 interface Serial0


!--- Instructs the serial interface to use !--- the address of the Ethernet interface when the need arises.


  ip unnumbered ethernet 0 
 !
 interface Serial1
  no ip address
  no ip directed-broadcast
 !
 ip classless


!--- Instructs the router to send all traffic !--- destined for 209.164.3.x to 209.164.3.1.


 ip route 209.164.3.0 255.255.255.0 209.164.3.1


!--- Instructs the router to send !--- all other remote traffic out serial 0.


 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0
 !
 !
 line con 0
  transport input none
 line aux 0
  autoselect during-login
 line vty 0 4
  exec-timeout 5 0
  password ww
  login
 !
 end