Implementieren statischer Routen für IPv6 − Konfigurationsbeispiel

version 12.4
!
hostname R1
!
ip cef
!
ipv6 unicast-routing

!--- Enables the forwarding of IPv6 packets.

!
interface Loopback1
 no ip address
 ipv6 address 1010::1/128
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 no ip address
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 ipv6 address 2000::1/126
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
ipv6 route 2001::/126 2000::2
ipv6 route 2020::1/128 2000::2
ipv6 route 3030::1/128 2000::2

!--- Static routes are configured in router R1, !--- to reach the networks in router R2 and R3. !--- This is done when you specify !--- the next-hop address, which in this case is !--- 2000::2 from which the output interface !--- is automatically derived. 

!
end

version 12.4
!
hostname R2
!
ip cef
!
ipv6 unicast-routing
!
interface Loopback2
 no ip address
 ipv6 address 2020::1/128
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 no ip address
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 ipv6 address 2000::2/126
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 no ip address
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 ipv6 address 2001::1/126
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
ipv6 route 1010::1/128 2000::1
ipv6 route 3030::1/128 2001::2

!--- Static routes are configured to reach !--- routers R1 and R3 loopback address when you !--- specify the corresponding interface address.

!
end

version 12.4
!
hostname R3
!
ip cef
!
ipv6 unicast-routing
!
interface Loopback3
 no ip address
 ipv6 address 3030::1/128
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 no ip address
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 ipv6 address 2001::2/126
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
ipv6 route 1010::1/128 2001::1
ipv6 route 2000::/126 2001::1
ipv6 route 2020::1/128 2001::1

!--- For router 3, to reach R1 and R2, !--- static routes are configured when you !--- mention 2001::1 as the next-hop address.

!
end

R1#show ipv6 route static
IPv6 Routing Table - 7 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP
       U - Per-user Static route, M - MIPv6
       I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary
       O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
       ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external
S   2001::/126 [1/0]
     via 2000::2
S   2020::1/128 [1/0]
     via 2000::2
S   3030::1/128 [1/0]
     via 2000::2

!--- Displays the static routes learnt by router R1 through 2000::2.

R3#show ipv6 route static
IPv6 Routing Table - 7 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP
       U - Per-user Static route, M - MIPv6
       I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary
       O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
       ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external
S   1010::1/128 [1/0]
     via 2001::1
S   2000::/126 [1/0]
     via 2001::1
S   2020::1/128 [1/0]
     via 2001::1

!--- Displays the static routes learnt by router R3 through 2001::1.

R1#ping 2020::1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2020::1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/36/104 ms

!--- Router R1 is successfully able to ping !--- router R2's loopback address.

R1#ping 2001::2

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001::2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 12/40/116 ms

R1#ping 3030::1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3030::1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/32/84 ms

!--- Similarly R1 is also able to reach R3, !--- for example, ping to R3's interface address !--- and loopback address from router R1 is successful.

R1#show ipv6 static
IPv6 Static routes
Code: * - installed in RIB
* 2001::/126 via nexthop 2000::2, distance 1
* 2020::1/128 via nexthop 2000::2, distance 1
* 3030::1/128 via nexthop 2000::2, distance 1

!--- Displays the routes that are installed in !--- the IPv6 Routing Information Base(RIB) marked with *!

R2#show ipv6 static detail
IPv6 Static routes
Code: * - installed in RIB
* 1010::1/128 via nexthop 2000::1, distance 1
     Resolves to 1 paths (max depth 1)

!--- Displays the output path set, and maximum !--- resolution depth, which in this case is 1.

     via FastEthernet0/0
* 3030::1/128 via nexthop 2001::2, distance 1
     Resolves to 1 paths (max depth 1)
     via FastEthernet0/1

!--- Displays that the route is received through !--- the next-hop 2000::1 through interface fa0/0.