| Special
Note to the Reader |
| Personalize
Your TAC Interest Profile Today |
| |
Starting
in June, the Cisco TAC will begin delivering personalized information
about the technologies that interest you. By updating your TAC
Interest Profile today, you will begin receiving information tailored
to fit your everyday technical support needs. Please take a moment
to update your TAC Interest Profile using one of the urls below.
http://www.cisco.com/public/news_training/itsnews/subscribe.shtml
(available to guest users)
http://www.cisco.com/kobayashi/news_training/itsnews/subscribe.shtml
(available to registered users)
|
| What's
Hot |
| New
Security Content Added to the Cisco TAC Technology Pages |
| |
The Cisco
TAC Technology Pages now deliver a wealth of new Security Technologies
content. This new Security content includes the following topics:
IPSecurity (IPSec), RADIUS, and TACACS+. This new troubleshooting
data will enhance your ability to maintain Cisco security products
and safeguard your company’s knowledge.
Investigate
this hot new TAC Security content at: http://www.cisco.com/tac/technologies/
|
| RIP,
IGRP, and NAT Protocols Added to the IP Routing Section of the Cisco
TAC Technology Pages |
| |
The IP Routing
Technology section has been enhanced to include troubleshooting,
support, and training information on RIP, IGRP, and NAT protocols.
These new additions to the IP Routing content covers the latest
issues in design, implementation, and support and will help you
proactively learn, troubleshoot, and resolve your network issues
related to IP Routing quickly.
Investigate
this newly enhanced TAC IP Routing content at: http://www.cisco.com/tac/technologies/
|
| Cisco
TAC Troubleshooting Assistant Tool Now Offers New Technologies for
IP Routing Protocols |
| |
The Cisco
TAC Troubleshooting Assistant tool now includes updated content
for troubleshooting IP routing protocols, with entirely new troubleshooting
techniques for OSPF and BGP. The TAC Troubleshooting Assistant
tool also includes a wealth of information on Cisco 7000, PIX
Firewall, LAN switching technologies, and voice-over-LAN switching
technologies. These enhancements allow you to perform interactive,
step-by-step troubleshooting faster and easier than ever before,
24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Check out
the enhanced TAC Troubleshooting Assistant tool at:
http://www.cisco.com/support/tsa
(available to registered users only)
|
| The
Cisco TAC Web Tools Showcase: Training You On the Cisco Online Technical
Support Resources |
| |
The Cisco
TAC Web Tools Showcase provides training on how to use the new
features of the Cisco TAC Web site to save time, save money and
improve networking skills. By attending the Cisco TAC Web Tools
Showcase, you can learn how to use the TAC Web site to find critical
information, troubleshoot issues, increase your expertise, and
support your networks. Response to the initial Cisco TAC Web Tools
Showcase events held in Boston, Los Angeles and San Jose has been
overwhelmingly positive. Ninety-nine percent of Showcase attendees
said that the event was an excellent use of their time and that
the information they received would help them to do their jobs
more effectively.
The Cisco
TAC Web Tools Showcase is currently doing a nationwide tour. Upcoming
locations for April and May are San Francisco, Dallas, Houston,
New York City, Chicago, Washington D.C., Raleigh and Atlanta.
For more
information as well as specific dates and locations, visit: http://www.cisco.com/tac/showcase
|
|
Cisco TAC Output Interpreter Tool Now Offers Selected Core Routing
Commands and Updates to Existing IP Routing, Access, and ATM Show
Commands |
| |
In response
to recent customer feedback on the Cisco TAC Output Interpreter
tool, Cisco TAC engineers have added selected Core Routing commands
to the set of commands supported by the tool. Existing IP Routing,
Access, and ATM "show" commands have also been updated to support
new platforms and software versions. The TAC Output Interpreter
tool helps you troubleshoot a number of router issues by copying
router "show" commands into a text box. The tool automatically
diagnoses the problem, delivers a customized report, and offers
suggestions for resolution. Cisco TAC engineers continually update
the information that tells the TAC Output Interpreter tool how
to interpret commands so that you will receive the accurate analyses
you need.
Check out
the enhanced TAC Output Interpreter tool at:
http://www.cisco.com/support/OutputInterpreter
(available to registered users only)
|
| Cisco
TAC IGX Firmware Compatibility Tool Helps Determine Firmware Compatibility
Against Planned WAN Switching Software Upgrades |
| |
Cisco TAC
is pleased to announce the launch of the TAC IGX Firmware
Compatibility tool. This tool is the latest addition to the Software
Center for WAN switching products. The TAC IGX Firmware Compatibility
tool allows you to determine if your IGX 8400 series firmware
version is compatible with planned WAN switching software upgrades.
You can paste IGX 8400 "dspcds" output to the IGX Firmware Compatibility
tool and select the version of WAN switching software that you
are planning to use. The tool analyses the "dspcds" output and
determines compatibility between current and planned firmware
version. Evaluation results are also displayed along with links
to Software Center downloads.
Access the
TAC WAN switching software page at: http://www.cisco.com/kobayashi/sw-center/wan/wan-planner.shtml
(available to registered users only)
Access the
TAC IGX Firmware Compatibility tool at:
http://www.cisco.com/support/dspcds/
(available to registered users only)
|
| Visit
the Newly Redesigned Cisco Interactive Mentor Web Site Today |
| |
The new Cisco
Interactive Mentor (CIM) Web site contains resources to knowledge
management, e-learning, online demos, and products to help you
succeed and stay competitive in today's business environment.
CIM provides solutions to help you meet the challenge by providing
you unique interactive demos that capture key features and benefits
of the CIM products, and various other informational links. A
new version of the CIM Demo CD is also now orderable on Cisco
MarketPlace, through the Learning Store. Find out how CIM can
help you stay ahead.
Visit the
CIM Web Site at:
http://www.cisco.com/go/cim
|
| Back
to top |
| Tool
Spotlight |
| Cisco
TAC Software Bug Toolkit Helps You Identify Known Bugs in Cisco
Software Products |
| |
The Cisco
TAC Software Bug Toolkit consists of three tools (Bug Navigator,
Bug Watcher, and Search by Bug ID Number) that help you identify
existing bugs in Cisco software products. The Bug Navigator tool
allows you to search for software bugs by software version, feature
set, or keyword and can be used to troubleshoot and plan upgrades
for Cisco software products. The Bug Watcher tool allows you to
receive updates on bugs that are of interest to you. Whenever
new information on a specific bug is added to CCO, the Bug Watcher
will send you a notification. The Search by Bug ID Number tool
allows you to search for up-to-date information on a Cisco software
bug by using the bug ID number. The TAC Software Bug Toolkit will
help you obtain valuable information on known Cisco software bugs
and is a valuable tool for maximizing network uptime.
Access the
TAC Software Bug Toolkit today:
http://www.cisco.com/support/bugtools/
|
| Cisco
TAC Offers AccessPath Configuration Tools |
| |
Follow simple
steps to generate configurations for your AccessPath router.
http://www.cisco.com/support/toolkit/Accesspath/
(available to registered users)
|
| TAC
Quick Reference Links |
| |
TAC
Guide
Product Pages
Technology Pages
Tools
Documents
Software Center
Cisco Live
Cisco TAC Newsletter
Archive
(available to registered users) |
| Back
to top |
| Technologies
|
| ROUTING |
| |
Tech
Tip:
Redistributing Routing Protocols
While
running a single routing protocol throughout your entire IP internetwork
is desirable, multiprotocol routing is common for a number of
reasons including company mergers and multiple departments managed
by multiple network administrators. When you redistribute one
protocol into another, remember that the metrics of each protocol
play an important role in redistribution.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/105/redist.html
(available to registered users)
|
| NETWORKING
|
| |
Tech
Tip:
Managing Catalyst Switch-Based and Workgroup Concentrator-Based
FDDI Networks
This document
describes some of the common issues related to connecting Catalyst(P)
switches and workgroup concentrators to FDDI networks.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/90/23.html
(available to registered users)
|
| SECURITY
|
| |
Sample
Configuration:
GRE Tunnel Over Cable Sample Configuration and Verification
This document
contains descriptions, configurations, and verifications for Generic
Routing Encapsulation (GRE), which is a tunneling protocol developed
by Cisco that can encapsulate a wide variety of protocol packet
types inside IP tunnels.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/116/gre_tunnel_over_cable.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
Tech
Tip:
How Does RADIUS Work?
This document
gives an overview of how the RADIUS client/server protocol works.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/707/32.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
Sample
Configurations:
Sample Configuration Using the ip nat outside source static Command
This document
provides a sample configuration using the ip nat outside source
static command, including a brief description of what happens
to the IP packet during the NAT process.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/556/2.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
Sample
Configurations:
Sample Configuration Using the ip nat outside source list Command
This document
provides a sample configuration using the ip nat outside source
list command, including a brief description of what happens to
the IP packet during the NAT process.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/556/1.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
Sample
Configurations:
IPSec Over Cable Sample Configurations and Debugs
This configuration
will create an encryption tunnel across a cable network between
two Cisco UBR900 series cable access routers. All traffic between
the two networks will be encrypted, while allowing traffic destined
for other networks to pass unencrypted.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/707/ipsec_over_cable.html
(available to registered users)
|
| VOICE
APPLICATIONS |
| |
Field
Notice:
Field Replacement Program for Early PA-VXC-2TE1= Cards
A limited
quantity of PA-VXC--2TE1= cards were shipped to previously informed
customers with a known hardware performance limitation. The hardware
performance limitation was due to a design defect in which one
of the 30 DSP components was not usable, resulting in a 3 percent
reduction in call handling capacity. Customers were informed that
the revision A0 and B0 cards could be returned for replacement
when updated cards were available.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/770/fn11771.html
(available to registered users)
|
| Back
to top |
| Hardware
Products |
| HARDWARE
IN GENERAL |
| |
Sample
Configuration:
FRAS DLSw Backup Sample Configuration
In this sample
configuration, we've configured a Frame Relay access support (FRAS)
boundary network node (BNN) Cisco router with Token Ring-attached
devices and a FRAS host-configured router with a Token Ring-attached
host. The objective is to configure and confirm the behavior of
the data-link switching (DLSw) backup feature, introduced in Cisco
IOS 11.2F, which provides a secondary path to use if the Frame
Relay network becomes unavailable.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/100/FRAS-DLSW.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
Sample
Configuration:
Dynamic FRAS BNN Router With Ethernet-Connected Devices Sample
Configuration
This sample
configuration shows a Cisco router configured for dynamic FRAS
BNN with an Ethernet-connected end device. The end device is communicating
with a host attached to another Cisco router configured for FRAS
host.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/100/frasbnnnew_eth.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
CISCO
700 ROUTERS
Field
Notice:
Cisco 760 and 770 Routers Were Shipped with NET3 Software
The
CISCO762M-US, CISCO765M-US, CISCO766M-US, and CISCO776M models
were shipped with version 4.4.1 CE (NET3 image) software instead
of the 4.3.1 US version of the software.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/770/fn10811.shtml
(available to registered users) CISCO 3620 and 3640
|
| |
Sample
Configuration:
E1 R2 Signaling
This document
explains E1 R2 signaling, offers the progressive command entry
necessary to implement it, and offers troubleshooting information
with debug commands.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/788/signalling/e1_r2_sig.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
CISCO
7100 Series
Field
Notice:
New Boot ROM For Cisco 7100 Platforms Improves Flash Disk Boot
Up Reliability
The
system will not recognize files on the Flash Disk at ROM monitor
(ROMMON) level, and as a result may experience an intermittent
boot up anomaly. When this problem occurs, it's usually when the
flash card is accessed between 10 and 20 times at the ROMMON level.
Note: Systems ordered after November 14, 1999 are not affected.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/770/fn11931.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
CISCO
6260 and 6130
Field
Notice:
Cisco 6260 and 6130 Mandatory Upgrade of Cisco IOS Software with
Release Version 4xDMT ATUC
The new DMT4
cards (800-05262-03) will not be supported by Cisco IOS software
releases earlier than 12.0(8)DA2. This is due to the introduction
of new micro code. Eventually as on-hand supplies diminish, all
DMT4 cards shipping from Cisco will incorporate this new micro
code. Customers who have RMAs or are expanding their system should
plan on the possibility of receiving the new units. Any customers
installing these new cards (800-05262-03 or later) will be required
to upgrade their Cisco IOS software release to 12.0(8)DA2 or later.
Cisco IOS software Release 12.0(8)DA2 is backward compatible to
all other software and hardware features supported in these platforms
on the 12.0(8)DA1 release.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/770/fn11471.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
CISCO
6400
FAQ:
NRP FAQ
This page
answers frequently asked questions about the node route processor
(NRP). The NRP is the router blade for the Cisco 6400. The NRP
receives traffic from one or more node switch processor (NSP)
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) switch ports, reassembles the
ATM cells into packets, routes the packets, segments the routed
packets, and sends them back to the ATM switch.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/471/nrp_faq.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
FAQ:
Cisco 6400 Universal Access Concentrator FAQ
This page
answers frequently asked questions about the Cisco 6400 series
universal access concentrator, a carrier-class service gateway
allowing service providers to deploy value-added services as part
of a next-generation Internet access architecture.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/471/6400_faq.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
CISCO
12000
Field
Notice:
Cisco 12000 GE and Alteon A180 Series Interoperability
The
Cisco GSR Gigabit Ethernet line cards' and the Alteon A180 series
switches whose hardware revisions match the list above are not
fully interoperable. This problem may result in link resets when
the products are used together.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/770/fn10631.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
CATALYST
SWITCHES
Tech
Tip:
Managing Software and Configuration on Catalyst Switches
This document
describes how to work with configuration files and software images
on the Catalyst 4000, 5000, and 6000 families; the Catalyst 2900XL
series and 3500XL series; and the Catalyst 1900 series and 2820
series.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/473/10.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
CATALYST
8540
Field
Notice:
Issuing show Commands on a Catalyst 8540 with Power Supply 1 Causes
a Crash
Issuing
the show subsys or show tech or show controllers crashes the system.
One of many show commands crashes the Catalyst 85xx system if
issued after the show hardware or show hardware detail commands.
This happens only if both power supplies are present, or if a
single power supply is present in PS1. This problem has Cisco
bug ID CSCdm91042.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/770/fn7190.shtml
(available to registered users)
|
| |
CABLE
MODEM
Field
Notice:
BPI Modems Display the Modem State Incorrectly in the show cable
modem Command
Affected
versions of Cisco IOS® software for uBR will incorrectly display
the state of Data-Over-Cable Systems Interface Specifications
(DOCSIS) 1.0 Baseline Privacy Interface (BPI) modems in certain
instances when using the show cable modem command. This occurs
during traffic encryption keys (TEK) negotiation. This defect
has Cisco bug ID CSCdp66031. If you are a registered CCO user
and you have logged in, you can view the bug details.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/770/fn11231.shtml
(available to registered users)
|
| |
DIGITAL
SUBSCRIBER LINE ACCESS MULTIPLEXERS
Sample
Configuration:
Cisco 6260 DSLAM Sample Configuration
The Cisco
6260 is a multiservice DSL access concentrator designed for worldwide
markets. It provides a fully redundant ETSI platform with the
capability to support up to 240 DSL modems.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/471/6260_dslam_sample_config.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
OPTICAL
TRANSPORT PRODUCTS
Tech
Tip:
SONET Tech Tips
This is a
description of SONET, which is an acronym for Synchronous Optical
Network. SONET defines optical signals and a synchronous frame
structure for multiplexed digital traffic. It is a set of standards
defining the rates and formats for optical networks specified
in ANSI T1.105, ANSI T1.106, and ANSI T1.117.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/74/sonet_tech_tips.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
Tech
Tip:
SONET APS Tech Tips
The automatic
protection switching (APS) feature is supported on Cisco 7500
series routers and Cisco 12000 series routers. This feature allows
switchover of packet-over-SONET (POS) circuits in the event of
circuit failure and is often required when connecting SONET equipment
to telco equipment. APS refers to the mechanism of using a protect
POS interface in the SONET network as the backup for "working"
POS interface.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/74/sonet_aps_tech_tips.html
(available to registered users)
|
| Back
to top |
| Software
Products (non
Cisco IOS software) |
| |
Tech
Tip:
What Does the "SQL 1105" Error Message Mean?
When the
SQL 1105 error message occurs, it's hard to tell whether the database
is full or the transaction log is full. The key is to determine
if the error message says Msg 1105, Level 17, State 1 or Msg 1105,
Level 17, State 2. An 1105 error message containing State 1 means
the database is full. An 1105 error message containing State 2
indicates the transaction log is full. The Cisco ICM system has
controls that protect against both these errors.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/78/24.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
Tech
Tip:
How Does SQL Server Handle Database Recovery When It Is Restarted?
Whenever
Microsoft SQL Server is restarted, each database automatically
performs a recovery operation. Since SQL Server uses the transaction
log, the following happens when SQL Server restarts: Uncommitted
transactions (those that were ongoing at the time SQL Server was
shut down or when the system failed) are rolled back. Transactions
that were committed between the last checkpoint and the failure
are checked and rolled forward.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/78/21.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
Tech
Tip:
No Password Is Assigned to the SQL System Administrator Account.
Isn't this a Security Problem?
After installation
of Cisco ICM, no password is assigned to the Microsoft SQL Server
System Administrator (SA) account. This is because SQL is configured
to use integrated security, which uses Microsoft Windows NT authentication
mechanisms to validate SQL Server logins.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/78/27.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
Tech
Tip:
What Does the SQL Error "kernel initdata: suballocation for buffer
pages failed (xxxxxxxx bytes requested)" Mean?
When you
try to start MSSQLSERVER from the services menu, the MSSQLServer
service won't start, rendering the database Server, HDS, or AW
inoperative. The "kernel initdata: suballocation for buffer pages
failed (xxxxxxxx bytes requested)" error message appears. This
error message occurs when the configured memory exceeds the physical
memory on your Database Server, HDS, or AW.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/78/14.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
Tech
Tip:
What Database Maintenance Does Cisco ICM Perform and How Can I
Track It?
The Cisco
ICM Database Server and Historical Data Server (HDS) perform daily
maintenance on the historical tables in the central and HDS databases.
This daily maintenance consists of purge and update statistics
functions. When necessary, auto purge and purge adjustment functions
are also performed. These functions are described in this Tech
Tip.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/78/15.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
Tech
Tip:
Cisco ICM Call Statistics Don't Match Spectrum ACD Reports
When the
Cisco ICM Peripheral Interface Manager (PIM) process doesn't receive
the necessary call events to properly report call statistics,
the ICM call statistics don't match the Spectrum Automatic Call
Distributor (ACD) reports.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/78/7.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
Tech
Tip:
Running a Tape Dump of a Cisco ICM Database
You can run
a tape dump of your Cisco ICM database using the following query:
dump database cust1_sideA to dlt_0 with state = 10, init, noskip.
This Tech Tip explains the query parameters.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/78/17.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
Release:
NetRanger 2.2.1.3 Signature Update Now Available for Download
The NetRanger
2.2.1.3 signature update is now available for CCO download at:
http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/nr221-update.
Installation instructions are provided in the nrUpdate-2.2.1.3.readme
file.
Note that
this signature update will only install on 2.2.1 Sensors and Directors.
The 2.2.1 upgrade software is available for CCO download at: http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/nr221-upgrade
The following
new signatures are included in this update:
SSH RSAREF2
Buffer Overflow
BackOrifice BO2K TCP Non Stealth
BackOrifice BO2K TCP Stealth 1
BackOrifice BO2K TCP Stealth 2
BackOrifice BO2K UDP
WWW Basic Auth Overflow
sadmind buffer overflow
RingZero Trojan
TFN Client Request
TFN Server Reply
Stacheldraht Client Request
Stacheldraht Server Reply
Trinoo Client Request
Trinoo Server Reply
|
| |
Release:
Cisco WAN Switching IGX UXM Model B Firmware
Release ABF
Now Available on CCO URL:
http://www.cisco.com/kobayashi/sw-center/wan/wan-planner.shtml
(select UXM Model B software under "IGX")
|
| Back
to top |
| Cisco
IOS Software* |
| |
Tech
Tip:
Cisco IOS Software Command Center
This document
explains how to develop and deploy a user-friendly web interface
for Cisco IOS commands. The Cisco IOS Command Center simplifies
access to the most commonly used Cisco IOS commands by providing
an easy-to-use Web interface to a router.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/620/ios_command_center.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
FAQ:
DistributedDirector Frequently Asked Questions
This document
contains frequently asked questions about the DistributedDirector
product.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/110/distributed-faq.html
(available to registered users)
|
| |
Release:
Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)XS1 Now Available On CCO on Monday, February
28
Supports:
This Early Deployment release supports the Cat6000ATM platform.
|
| |
Release:
Cisco IOS Release 11.1(32)CC Now Available On CCO on Monday, March
6
Supports:
This Early Deployment release supports the Cisco 7200 and RSP7000/7500
platforms.
|
| |
Release:
Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)W5(13b) Now Available On CCO on Monday,
March 6
Supports:
This Early Deployment release supports the Cat8510C and Cat8540C
platforms.
|
| |
Release:
Cisco IOS Release 12.0(8)DA2 Now Available On CCO on Tuesday,
February 29
Supports:
This Early Deployment release supports the 6130, 6200, and NI2
platforms.
|
| |
Release:
Cisco IOS Release 12.0(9)SC Now Available On CCO on Monday, February
28
Supports:
This Early Deployment release supports the UBR7200 platform.
|
| |
Release:
Cisco IOS Release 11.1(32)CA Now Available On CCO on Monday, February
28
Supports:
This Early Deployment release supports the 7000, 7200, and RSP7000/7500
platforms.
|
| |
Release:
Cisco IOS Release 12.1(1)EX Now Available On CCO on Monday, February
28
Supports:
This Early Deployment release supports Cat6000 and C6MSFC platforms.
|
| |
Release:
Cisco IOS Release 12.0(8)DA1 Now Available On CCO on Friday, February
18
Supports:
This Early Deployment release supports the NI2, 6130, and 6200
platforms.
|
| |
*You
can find all these releases at http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/iosplanner/iosplanner.cgi?
(available to Cisco end users and partner customers with Software
Center Access)
|
| Back
to top |
| About
This Newsletter |
| |
Starting
in June, the Cisco TAC Newsletter will begin delivering to you
personalized newsletter based on the technologies you are interested
in receiving. By updating your TAC Newsletter Profile today, you
will begin receiving a newsletter tailored with information to
fit your everyday technical support needs. Please take a moment
to update your TAC Newsletter Profile using one of the urls below.
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(available to guest users)
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(available to registered users)
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to this newsletter, please visit: http://www.cisco.com/public/news_training/itsnews/subscribe.shtml
To unsubscribe, please reply to this message with the word "REMOVE"
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Copyright 2000 Cisco Systems, Inc. Cisco, Cisco Systems, and the Cisco Systems logo are registered
trademarks in the U.S. or certain other countries worldwide. http://www.cisco.com/tac
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