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Configure Switched Port Analyzer (SPAN) and Remote SPAN (RSPAN) on a Cisco Catalyst Switch that runs Cisco IOS Software
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Configure Switched Port Analyzer (SPAN) and Remote SPAN (RSPAN) on a Cisco Catalyst Switch that runs Cisco IOS Software




Introduction

The Switched Port Analyzer (SPAN) feature, which is sometimes called port mirroring or port monitoring, selects network traffic for analysis by a network analyzer such as Sniffer or other Remote Monitoring (RMON) probe such as a SwitchProbe device. SPAN mirrors neither received or transmitted (or both) traffic on a source port and received traffic on one or more source ports or source VLANs, to a destination port for analysis.

This document provides instructions on how to configure SPAN on your Catalyst Switches. This procedure applies to Cisco Catalyst switches 2900, 3550, 3560, 3560-E, 3750-E, CE 500 and 4500 that runs Cisco IOS software.

To know more information about SPAN features, supported products, its terminology and characteristics refer to the document Prepare to Configure Switched Port Analyzer on a Catalyst Switch.


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Requirements

To perform the steps described in this document, you need to have this equipment:


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Configure SPAN on a Catalyst Express 500 Switch

This section explains how to configure SPAN on a Catalyst Express 500 switch with Cisco Network Assistant (CNA).

Connect your PC to the Catalyst Express 500 switch

Follow these steps to configure the Catalyst Express 500 switch:

  1. Connect a straight-through Ethernet cable from the PC to an available port on the Catalyst Express 500 switch.

  2. Ensure that your PC has an IP address that matches the switch IP address from field W19 of the Wireless Worksheet. For example, if the IP address of the switch is 192.168.10.9, configure the PC with an IP address between 192.168.10.10 and 192.168.10.254. For more detailed instructions on how to configure an IP address on your PC, refer to Configure an IP Address on Your PC.

Connect to the Switch with CNA and configure SPAN

The Catalyst Express 500 supports only SPAN. RSPAN is not supported in this switch.

Follow these steps to log in to the switch with CNA:

  1. To launch CNA, go to Start > Programs > Cisco Network Assistant > Cisco Network Assistant on your PC.

  2. When the Connect window opens, type Switch IP address in the Connect To field, and click Connect. For switch-IP-address , use the switch IP address that you entered in field L8 of the LAN Addressing Worksheet.

    config_span_rspan_catswtch_01.gif

  3. In the Authentication window, enter the administrative user name and password information that you entered in fields B10 and B11 of your Internet Worksheet respectively.

    config_span_rspan_catswtch_02.gif

    Click Ok.

    Note: If you are unable to connect to the switch with CNA, see Troubleshoot the Procedure for help.

  4. On the Features tab, click Configure > Smartports. A window displays with a graphic illustration of the switch.

    Note: Smartports is a feature that helps you to apply consistent configurations to ports based on roles that you assign to each port. CNA then applies appropriate port settings for the connection type.

    config_span_rspan_catswtch_03.gif

  5. In the Smatports window, click any port you want to connect the PC which has the traffic analyzer like sniffer in order to capture the sniffer traces. You can use any Sniffer software in order to trace the traffic once you set up the diagnostic port.

    config_span_rspan_catswtch_04.gif

    Click Modify.

  6. In the Modify Port Roles window, configure the port role and attributes.

    • Select Diagnostics from the Role list.

    • Under Attributes, select the Source Port which you want to monitor.

    • Under Attributes, select the VLAN from the Ingress VLAN drop down menu to which the monitor source port belongs.

    • Click OK to close the pop-up box.

    config_span_rspan_catswtch_05.gif

    Note: If you select none in the Ingress VLAN drop down menu, the port only receives traffic. The Ingress VLAN allows the PC connected to the Diagnostics port to send packets to the network that uses that VLAN.

  7. The port is assigned with the desktop macro, which appears on the switch illustration.

    config_span_rspan_catswtch_06.gif

    Click Apply and then click OK.

  8. Close the CNA application.


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SPAN on the Catalyst 2900XL/3500XL Switches

The Catalyst 2900XL/3500XL switches supports only SPAN feature. RSPAN is not supported in 2900XL/3500XL catalyst switches.

For more information on Catalyst 2900XL and 3500 XL features that are available and restrictions refer to Prepare to Configure Switched Port Analyzer on a Catalyst Switch.

Network Diagram

In this diagram the Port Fast Ethernet 0/1 (Fa0/1) monitors traffic that ports Fa0/2 and Fa0/5 send and receive. The Ports Fa0/1, Fa0/2, and Fa0/5 are all configured in VLAN 1. The Port Fa0/1 also monitors traffic to and from the management interface VLAN 1.

The Port Fa0/4 monitors ports Fa0/3 and Fa0/6. Ports Fa0/3, Fa0/4, and Fa0/6 are all configured in VLAN 2. Other ports and the management interface are configured in the default VLAN 1.

config_span_rspan_catswtch_07.gif

Follow these steps to create two concurrent SPAN sessions on a Catalyst 2900XL or 3500XL Switch:

  1. Connect a PC to the switch with a console cable.

  2. Create a HyperTerminal connection to your switch. For more information, refer to Create a HyperTerminal Connection.

  3. Log into the switch with the login and password that you entered in fields B10 and B11 of the switch Worksheet.

    Username:admin
    Password:

    Note: If you do not know the password for your switch, refer to Manually Reset the Password on a Catalyst Switch.

  4. Type enable and press Enter to access the privileged mode. Type the enable password that you entered in field S5 of the Switch Port Assignment Worksheet.

    switch>enable
    Password:
    switch#
  5. Type configure terminal and press Enter to enter the switch configuration mode.

    switch#configure terminal
    switch(config)#
  6. To configure port fastethernet 0/1 as a destination port, type interface fastethernet 0/1 and press Enter.

    Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1
    
  7. As shown in the network diagram, the source ports to be monitored are Fa0/2 and Fa0/5, and the management interface (VLAN 1). Type port monitor fastethernet 0/2 and press Enter.

    Switch(config-if)#port monitor fastethernet 0/2
    
  8. Type port monitor fastethernet 0/5 and press Enter.

    Switch(config-if)#port monitor fastethernet 0/5
    

    Note: With the above two commands, every packet that these two ports fastethernet 0/2 and fastethernet 0/5 receive or transmit is also copied to port Fa0/1.

  9. Type port monitor vlan 1 command, in order to configure the administrative interface which is monitored. In this case VLAN 1.This command does not mean that port Fa0/1 monitors the entire VLAN 1. The vlan 1 keyword simply refers to the administrative interface of the switch.

    Switch(config-if)#port monitor vlan 1
    

    Note: You could not monitor a port which is in a different VLAN than the destination port. For example if your source port is in VLAN 1 and destination port is in VLAN 2 then to monitor the port is not possible.

  10. Configure another SPAN session. This time, use Fa0/4 as a destination SPAN port and FastEthernet 0/3 and FastEthernet 0/6 as source ports. Type interface fastethernet 0/4 and press Enter.

    Switch(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/4
    
  11. Type port monitor fastethernet 0/3 and press Enter.

    Switch(config-if)#port monitor fastethernet 0/3
    
  12. Type port monitor fastethernet 0/6 and press Enter.

    Switch(config-if)#port monitor fastethernet 0/6
    
  13. Type end and press Enter.

    Switch(config-if)#end
    Switch#
  14. Type show port monitor and press Enter to verify your configuration.

    Switch#show port monitor 
    Monitor Port              Port Being Monitored
    ---------------------   ---------------------
    FastEthernet0/1           VLAN1
    FastEthernet0/1           FastEthernet0/2
    FastEthernet0/1           FastEthernet0/5
    FastEthernet0/4           FastEthernet0/3
    FastEthernet0/4           FastEthernet0/6

    Note: The Catalyst 2900XL and 3500XL do not support SPAN in the Rx direction only (Rx SPAN or ingress SPAN) or in the Tx direction only (Tx SPAN or egress SPAN). All SPAN ports are designed to capture both Rx and Tx traffic.


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SPAN on the Catalyst 2940, 2950, 2955, 2960, 2970, 3550, 3560, 3560-E, 3750, 3750-E and 4500 Series Switches

SPAN Configuration Guidelines

These are guidelines for the configuration of the SPAN feature on the Catalyst 2940, 2950, 2955, 2960, 2970, 3550, 3560, 3560-E, 3750, 3750-E and 4500 Series Switches:

  • The 2940 switch supports only SPAN. RSPAN is not supported.

  • The Catalyst 2950 Switches can have only one SPAN session active at a time and can monitor only source ports. These switches could not monitor VLANs.

  • The Catalyst 2950 and 3550 Switches can forward traffic on a destination SPAN port in Cisco IOS Software Release 12.1(13) EA1 and later.

  • The Catalyst 3550, 3560, and 3750 Switches can support up to two SPAN sessions at a time and can monitor source ports as well as VLANs.

  • The Catalyst 2970, 3560, and 3750 Switches do not require the configuration of a reflector port when you configure an RSPAN session.

  • The Catalyst 3750 Switches support session configuration with the use of source and destination ports that reside on any of the switch stack members.

  • Only one destination port is allowed per SPAN session, and the same port could not be a destination port for multiple SPAN sessions. Therefore, you could not have two SPAN sessions that use the same destination port.

  • The SPAN feature configuration commands are similar on the Catalyst 2950 and Catalyst 3550. However, the Catalyst 2950 could not monitor the VLANs.

Configure SPAN and RSPAN on a Catalyst Switch

The configuration procedure documented here uses Cisco Catalyst 3550 switch. For more information on SPAN, refer to Prepare to Configure Switched Port Analyzer on a Catalyst Switch.

The table shows the default settings for SPAN and RSPAN

Default SPAN and RSPAN Configuration

Feature

Default Setting

SPAN state

Disabled

Source port traffic to monitor

Both received and sent traffic (both); for additional source ports or VLANs, only received (rx) traffic can be monitored

Encapsulation type (destination port)

Native form (no encapsulation type header)

Ingress forwarding (destination port)

Disabled


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Configure SPAN

The SPAN feature is known as Local SPAN when the monitored ports are all located on the same switch as the destination port.

SPAN Network Diagram

config_span_rspan_catswtch_08.gif

Creating a SPAN Session and Specify Ports to Monitor

Follow these steps to create a SPAN session and specify the source (monitored) and destination (monitoring) ports:

This example shows how to set up a SPAN session 1 to monitor bidirectional traffic from source port FastEthernet 0/1 to destination port FastEthernet 2 where Sniffer is connected to analyze the traffic.

  1. In the privileged EXEC mode, type configure terminal and press Enter to enter the switch configuration mode.

    switch#configure terminal
    switch(config)#
  2. Type monitor session session_number source interface interface-id and press Enter to specify the SPAN session and the source port (monitored port).

    Switch(config)#monitor session 1 source interface fastethernet0/1
    
  3. Type monitor session session_number destination interface interface-id and press Enter to specify the SPAN session and the destination port (monitoring port).

    Switch(config)#monitor session 1 destination interface fastethernet0/2
    
  4. Type exit and press Enter.

    Switch(config)#exit
    
  5. Type show monitor session 1 to display the status of the current SPAN.

    Switch#show monitor session 1
    
    Session 1
    ---------
    Type                   : Local Session
    Source Ports           :
    Both                   : Fa0/1
    Destination Ports      : Fa0/2
    Encapsulation          : Native
    Ingress                : Disabled

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Additional Configurations in SPAN

Creating a SPAN Session and Enabling Ingress Traffic

Follow these steps to create a SPAN session, to specify the source and destination ports, and to enable ingress traffic on the destination port for a network security device (such as a Cisco IDS Sensor Appliance).

This example shows how to configure the destination port for ingress traffic on VLAN 5 by using a security device that does not support 802.1Q encapsulation.

  1. In the privileged EXEC mode, type configure terminal and press Enter to enter the switch configuration mode.

    switch#configure terminal
    switch(config)#
  2. Type monitor session session_number source interface interface-id and press Enter to specify the SPAN session and the source port (monitored port).

    Switch(config)#monitor session 1 source interface fastethernet0/1
    
  3. Type monitor session session_number destination interface interface-id ingress vlan vlan id and press Enter to specify the SPAN session, the destination port (monitoring port), the packet encapsulation, and the ingress VLAN.

    Switch(config)#monitor session 1 destination interface Fa 0/2 ingress vlan 5
    
  4. To configure the destination port for ingress traffic on VLAN 5 by using a security device that supports 802.1Q encapsulation, type monitor session session_number destination interface interface-id encapsulation dot1q | isl}] ingress vlan vlan id and press Enter.

    Switch(config)#monitor session 1 destination interface Fa 0/2 encapsulation dot1q ingress vlan 5
    
  5. To disable ingress traffic forwarding on the destination port, type monitor session 1 destination interface Fa 0/5 encapsulation dot1q and press Enter

    Switch(config)#monitor session 1 destination interface Fa 0/2 encapsulation dot1q
    
  6. Type exit and press Enter.

    Switch(config)#exit
    Switch#
  7. Type show monitor session 1 to display the status of the current SPAN.

    Switch#show monitor session 1
    Session 1
    ---------
    Type                    : Local Session
    Source Ports            :
    RX Only                 : None
    TX Only                 : None
    Both                    : Fa0/1
    Source VLANs            :
    RX Only                 : None
    TX Only                 : None
    Both                    : None
    Source RSPAN VLAN       : None
    Destination Ports       : Fa0/5
    Encapsulation           : DOT1Q
    Ingress                 : Enabled, default VLAN = 5
    Reflector Port          : None
    Filter VLANs            : None
    Dest RSPAN VLAN         : None
    

Specifying VLANs to Monitor

Follow these steps to specify VLANs to monitor:

This example shows how to configure SPAN session 2 to monitor received traffic on all ports that belongs to VLANs 1 through 3, and send it to destination port 7.

  1. In the privileged EXEC mode, type configure terminal and press Enter to enter the switch configuration mode.

    switch#configure terminal
    switch(config)#
  2. Type monitor session 2 source vlan {span source vlan-id} {rx tx both} and press Enter to specify the SPAN session and the source VLANs (monitored VLANs).

    Switch(config)#monitor session 2 source vlan 1 - 3 both
    

    Note: On a Catalyst 3550 switch, you can monitor only received (rx) traffic on VLANs.

  3. Type monitor session 2 destination interface gigabitethernet0/7 and press Enter to specify the SPAN session and the destination port (monitoring port).

    Switch(config)#monitor session 2 destination interface gigabitethernet0/7
    
  4. Type exit and press Enter.

    Switch(config)#exit
    Switch#

Specifying VLANs to Filter

When you monitor a trunk port as a source port, by default, all VLANs active on the trunk are monitored. You can limit the SPAN traffic which is monitored on trunk source ports to specific VLANs through VLAN.

Follow these steps to specify VLANs to Filter:

This example shows how to clear any configuration that exists on SPAN session 2, configure SPAN session 2 to monitor traffic received on trunk port 4, and send traffic for only VLANs 1 through 5 and 9 to destination port 8.

  1. In the privileged EXEC mode, type configure terminal and press Enter to enter the switch configuration mode.

    switch#configure terminal
    switch(config)#
  2. Type no monitor session {session_number | all | local | remote} and press Enter to clear any SPAN configuration that exists for the session. For session_number, specify 1 or 2. Specify all to remove all SPAN sessions, local to remove all local sessions, or remote to remove all remote SPAN sessions.

    Switch(config)#no monitor session 2
    
  3. Type monitor session {session_number} source interface {interface-id} rx and press Enter to specify the characteristics of the source port (monitored port) and SPAN session.

    Switch(config)#monitor session 2 source interface gigabitethernet0/4 rx
    
  4. Type monitor session {session_number} filter vlan {vlan-id} and press Enter to limit the SPAN source traffic to specific VLANs.

    Switch(config)#monitor session 2 filter vlan 1 - 5 , 9
    
  5. Type monitor session {session_number} destination interface {interface-id} and press Enter to specify the characteristics of the destination port (monitoring port) and SPAN session.

    Switch(config)#monitor session 2 destination interface gigabitethernet0/8
    
  6. Type exit and press Enter.

    Switch(config)#exit
    Switch#

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Configure RSPAN

Some source ports are not located on the same switch as the destination port. RSPAN extends SPAN by enabling remote monitoring of multiple switches across your network and allows you to configure source port (monitored port) in one switch and destination port (monitoring port) in other remote switch. RSPAN is an advanced feature that requires a special VLAN to carry the traffic that is monitored by SPAN between switches.

RSPAN Configuration Guidelines

Follow these guidelines while you configure RSPAN:

  • For RSPAN configuration, you can distribute the source ports and the destination ports across multiple switches in your network.

  • A port could not serve as an RSPAN source port or RSPAN destination port while designated as an RSPAN reflector port.

  • When you configure a switch port as a reflector port, it is no longer a normal switch port; only looped-back traffic passes through the reflector port.

  • RSPAN does not support BPDU packet monitoring or other Layer 2 switch protocols.

  • The RSPAN VLAN is configured only on trunk ports and not on access ports. To avoid unwanted traffic in RSPAN VLANs, make sure that the VLAN remote-span feature is supported in all the switches that participate. Access ports on the RSPAN VLAN are silently disabled.

  • RSPAN VLANs are included as sources for port-based RSPAN sessions when source trunk ports have active RSPAN VLANs. RSPAN VLANs can also be sources in SPAN sessions.

  • You can configure any VLAN as an RSPAN VLAN as long as these conditions are met:

    1. No access port is configured in the RSPAN VLAN.

    2. The same RSPAN VLAN is used for an RSPAN session in all the switches.

    3. All switches that participate support RSPAN.

  • The RSPAN VLAN could not be VLAN 1 (the default VLAN) or VLAN IDs 1002 through 1005 (reserved to Token Ring and FDDI VLANs).

  • You must create an RSPAN VLAN before you configure an RSPAN source or destination session.

  • If you enable VTP and VTP pruning, RSPAN traffic is pruned in the trunks to prevent the unwanted flooding of RSPAN traffic across the network for VLAN-IDs that are lower than 1005.

  • RSPAN traffic is carried across a network on an RSPAN VLAN, the original VLAN association of the mirrored packets is lost. Therefore, RSPAN can only support forwarding of traffic from an IDS device onto a single user-specified VLAN.

Create a RSPAN VLAN

Follow these steps to create a RSPAN VLAN on a Catalyst Switch:

  1. In the privileged EXEC mode, type configure terminal and press Enter to enter the switch configuration mode.

    switch#configure terminal
    switch(config)#
  2. Type vlan {vlan-id} and press Enter to create a RSPAN VLAN for the RSPAN session in any of the switches that participate in RSPAN.

    Switch(config)#vlan 901
    

    Note: With VTP enabled in the network, you can create the RSPAN VLAN in one switch, and VTP propagates it to the other switches in the VTP domain for VLAN-IDs that are lower than 1005.

  3. Type remote-span and press Enter.

    Switch(config-vlan)#remote-span
    
  4. Type end and press Enter to return to privileged EXEC mode.

    Switch(config-vlan)#end
    switch#

Creating a RSPAN Source Session

Follow these steps to create a RSPAN source session and to specify the source (monitored) ports and the destination RSPAN VLAN.

This example shows how to clear any RSPAN configuration that exists for session 1, configure RSPAN session 1 to monitor multiple source interfaces, and configure the destination RSPAN VLAN and the reflector-port.

  1. In the privileged EXEC mode, type configure terminal and press Enter to enter the switch configuration mode.

    switch#configure terminal
    switch(config)#
  2. Type no monitor session {session_number | all | local | remote} and press Enter to clear any SPAN configuration that exists for the session. For session_number, specify 1 or 2. Specify all to remove all SPAN sessions, local to remove all local sessions, or remote to remove all remote SPAN sessions.

    Switch(config)#no monitor session 1
    
  3. Type monitor session session_number source interface interface-id [both | rx | tx] and press Enter to specify the RSPAN session and the source port (monitored port).

    Switch(config)#monitor session 1 source interface fastEthernet0/10 tx
    
  4. Type monitor session session_number source interface interface-id [both | rx | tx] and press Enter to specify the RSPAN session and the source port (monitored port).

    Switch(config)#monitor session 1 source interface fastEthernet0/2 rx
    
  5. Type monitor session session_number source interface port-channel port-channel interface number [both | rx | tx] and press Enter to specify the RSPAN session and the Ethernet Channel of interfaces as source port (monitored port).

    Switch(config)#monitor session 1 source interface port-channel 102 rx
    
  6. Type monitor session session_number destination remote vlan vlan-id reflector-port interface-id and press Enter to specify the RSPAN session, the destination remote VLAN, and the reflector port.

    Switch(config)#monitor session 1 destination remote vlan 901 reflector-port fastEthernet0/1
    
  7. Type exit and press Enter to return to privileged EXEC mode.

    Switch(config)#exit
    switch#
  8. Type show monitor session 1 to display the status of the current RSPAN source session.

    Switch#show monitor session 1
    Session 1
    ---------
    Type                  : Remote Source Session
    Source Ports          :
    RX Only               : Fa0/2
    TX Only               : Fa0/10
    Source VLANs          :
    RX Only               : none
    Reflector Port        : Fa0/1
    Dest RSPAN VLAN       : 901

Specifying VLANs to Monitor

Follow these steps to specify VLANs to monitor:

This example shows how to configure SPAN session 2 to monitor received traffic on all ports that belongs to VLANs 1 through 3, and send it to destination port 7.

  1. In the privileged EXEC mode, type configure terminal and press Enter to enter the switch configuration mode.

    switch#configure terminal
    switch(config)#
  2. Type monitor session 2 source vlan {span source vlan-id} {rx tx both} and press Enter to specify the SPAN session and the source VLANs (monitored VLANs).

    Switch(config)#monitor session 2 source vlan 1 - 3 both
    

    Note: On a Catalyst 3550 switch, you can monitor only received (rx) traffic on VLANs.

  3. Type monitor session session_number destination remote vlan vlan-id reflector-port interface-id and press Enter to Specify the RSPAN session, the destination remote VLAN, and the reflector port.

    Switch(config)#monitor session 2 destination remote vlan 901 reflector-port gigabitethernet0/7
    
  4. Type exit and press Enter.

    Switch(config)#exit
    Switch#

Specifying VLANs to Filter

When you monitor a trunk port as a RSPAN source port, by default, all VLANs active on the trunk are monitored. You can limit the SPAN traffic which is monitored on trunk source ports to specific VLANs through VLAN.

Follow these steps to specify VLANs to Filter:

This example shows how to clear any configuration that exists on RSPAN session 2, configure RSPAN session 2 to monitor traffic received on trunk port 4, and send traffic for only VLANs 1 through 5 and 9 to destination port 8.

  1. In the privileged EXEC mode, type configure terminal and press Enter to enter the switch configuration mode.

    switch#configure terminal
    switch(config)#
  2. Type no monitor session {session_number | all | local | remote} and press Enter to clear any SPAN configuration that exists for the session. For session_number, specify 1 or 2. Specify all to remove all SPAN sessions, local to remove all local sessions, or remote to remove all remote SPAN sessions.

    Switch(config)#no monitor session 2
    
  3. Type monitor session {session_number} source interface {interface-id} rx and press Enter to specify the characteristics of the source port (monitored port) and SPAN session.

    Switch(config)#monitor session 2 source interface gigabitethernet0/4 rx
    
  4. Type monitor session {session_number} filter vlan {vlan-id} and press Enter to limit the SPAN source traffic to specific VLANs.

    Switch(config)#monitor session 2 filter vlan 1 - 5 , 9
    
  5. Type monitor session session_number destination remote vlan vlan-id reflector-port interface-id and press Enter to specify the RSPAN session, the destination remote VLAN, and the reflector port.

    Switch(config)#monitor session 2 destination remote vlan 901 reflector-port gigabitethernet0/8
    
  6. Type exit and press Enter.

    Switch(config)#exit
    Switch#

Creating an RSPAN Destination Session

Log into the remote switch, where you have the destination port (monitoring port) and follow these steps to create an RSPAN destination session and to specify the source RSPAN VLAN and the destination port:

This example shows how to configure VLAN 901 as the source remote VLAN and port 5 as the destination interface:

  1. In the privileged EXEC mode of the remote switch, type configure terminal and press Enter to enter the switch configuration mode.

    switch#configure terminal
    switch(config)#
  2. Type monitor session session_number source remote vlan vlan-id and press Enter to Specify the RSPAN session and the source RSPAN VLAN.

    Switch(config)#monitor session 1 source remote vlan 901
    
  3. Type monitor session session_number destination interface interface-id [encapsulation {dot1q | isl}] and press Enter to specify the RSPAN session and the destination interface.

    Switch(config)#monitor session 1 destination interface fastEthernet0/5
    
  4. Type exit and press Enter to return to privileged EXEC mode.

    Switch(config)#exit
    switch#

Creating an RSPAN Destination Session and Enabling Ingress Traffic

Follow these steps to create an RSPAN destination session, to specify the source RSPAN VLAN, and to enable ingress traffic on the destination port for a network security device (such as a Cisco IDS Sensor Appliance):

This example shows how to configure VLAN 901 as the source remote VLAN and how to configure the destination port for ingress traffic on VLAN 5 by using a security device that supports 802.1Q encapsulation:

  1. In the privileged EXEC mode, type configure terminal and press Enter to enter the switch configuration mode.

    switch#configure terminal
    switch(config)#
  2. Type monitor session session_number source remote vlan vlan-id and press Enter to Specify the RSPAN session and the source RSPAN VLAN.

    Switch(config)#monitor session 1 source remote vlan 901
    
  3. Type monitor session session_number destination interface interface-id [encapsulation {dot1q [ingress vlan vlan id] | ISL [ingress]} | ingress vlan vlan id] and press Enter to specify the RSPAN session, the destination port, the packet encapsulation, and the ingress VLAN.

    Switch(config)#monitor session 1 destination interface fastEthernet0/5 ingress vlan 5
    

    Type show monitor session 1 to display the status of the current RSPAN destination session.

    Switch#sh monitor session 1
    Session 1
    ---------
    Type                   : Remote Destination Session
    Source RSPAN VLAN      : 901
    Destination Ports      : Fa0/5
    Encapsulation          : Native
    Ingress                : Enabled, default VLAN = 5
    Ingress encap          : Untagged

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Next Step

You have completed this procedure.

To make further changes to your switch, refer to the Switch Support Page.

To configure other devices in your network, refer to the Configuration Overview Page.


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Troubleshoot the Procedure

This section provides information about common problems that you may encounter. If this information does not solve your problem, contact the SMB Technical Assistance Center (SMB TAC) for assistance.

Problem

Cause(s) and Suggested Solution(s)

The switch boots and displays several error messages but does not display a prompt in HyperTerminal.

Press Enter to clear the output and display the switch prompt.

For further assistance, contact the SMB Technical Assistance Center (SMB TAC).

The ports which are spanned to be monitored shows the status as UP/DOWN.

When you configure a SPAN session to monitor the port, the destination interface shows the state down (monitoring), by design. The interface shows the port in this state in order to make it evident that the port is currently not usable as a production port. The port as up/down monitoring is normal.


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