Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters Installation and Configuration Guide for Windows CE, OL-1375-02
Chapter 5 - Advanced Configuration

Table Of Contents

Advanced Configuration

Configuring Your Client Adapter


Advanced Configuration


This chapter explains how to set the client adapter's advanced configuration parameters.

The following topic is covered in this chapter:

Configuring Your Client Adapter

Configuring Your Client Adapter

The Aironet Client Utility (ACU) enables you to change the configuration parameters of your client adapter. Follow the steps below to open ACU and make any configuration changes.


Note The driver and client utility installation process, which is documented in Chapter 3, , provides instructions to initially configure your client adapter and make it operational. Therefore, the information in this chapter is necessary only if you need to configure your client adapter to utilize an advanced feature.



Step 1 Double-click the Cisco ACU icon or select Start > Programs > Cisco > Aironet Client Utility. The ACU screen appears (see Figure 5-1).

Figure 5-1 ACU Screen

The Property box lists the configuration parameters that can be changed, and the Value box contains the highlighted parameter's current value. The Value box can appear as a drop-down list with several possible values from which to choose or as a blank field in which characters are to be entered.

Table 5-1 lists and describes the client adapter's configuration parameters. Follow the instructions in the table to initially set or change any parameters.

Table 5-1 Client Adapter Configuration Parameters 

Parameter
Description

SSID

The service set identifier (SSID) identifies the specific wireless network that you want to access.

Range: You can key in up to 32 characters (case sensitive)

Default: A blank field

Note If you leave this parameter blank, your client adapter can associate to any access point on the network that is configured to allow broadcast SSIDs (see the AP Radio Hardware page in the access point management system). If the access point with which the client adapter is to communicate is not configured to allow broadcast SSIDs, the value of this parameter must match the SSID of the access point. Otherwise, the client adapter cannot access the network.

Client Name

A logical name for your Windows CE device. It allows an administrator to determine which devices are connected to the access point without having to memorize every MAC address. This name is included in the access point's list of connected devices.

Range: You can key in up to 16 characters

Default: A blank field

Note Each computer on the network should have a unique client name.

Infrastructure Mode

Specifies the type of network in which your client adapter is installed.

Options: Yes or No

Default: Yes

Infrastructure Mode
Description

Yes

Indicates that your wireless network is connected to a wired Ethernet network through an access point.

No

Indicates that your wireless network consists of a few wireless devices that are not connected to a wired Ethernet network through an access point (referred to as ad hoc mode).

Power Save Mode

Sets your client adapter to its optimum power-consumption setting.

Options: CAM, Fast PSP, or Max PSP

Default: CAM (Constantly Awake Mode)

Power Save Mode
Description

CAM (Constantly Awake Mode)

Keeps the client adapter powered up continuously so there is little lag in message response time.

Consumes the most power but offers the highest throughput. Is recommended for desktop computers and devices that use AC power.

Fast PSP (Power Save Mode)

Switches between PSP mode and CAM mode, depending on network traffic. This mode switches to CAM when retrieving a large number of packets and switches back to PSP after the packets have been retrieved.

Is recommended when power consumption is a concern but you need greater throughput than that allowed by Max PSP.

Max PSP (Max Power Savings)

Causes the access point to buffer incoming messages for the client adapter, which wakes up periodically and polls the access point to see if any buffered messages are waiting for it. The adapter can request each message and then go back to sleep.

Conserves the most power but offers the lowest throughput. Is recommended for devices for which power consumption is the ultimate concern (such as small battery-powered devices).

WEP

Enables or disables WEP for your client adapter.

Options: Enabled or Disabled

Default: Disabled

This parameter can be used in two ways:

If you set a WEP key using CEM, you must also select Enabled for this parameter to enable WEP for your client adapter.

If you enabled LEAP for your client adapter, this parameter is changed automatically to Enabled, and the RADIUS server assigns a dynamic, session-based WEP key to the adapter.

Authentication Type

Defines how your client adapter will attempt to authenticate to an access point.

Options: Open or Shared Key

Default: Open

Authentication
Description

Open Authentication

Allows your client adapter, regardless of its WEP settings, to associate with an access point. If LEAP is enabled on your client adapter, Open Authentication is the only available option.

Shared Key Authentication

Allows your client adapter to associate only with access points that have the same WEP key. This option is available only if the client adapter has been assigned a static WEP key in CEM, static WEP is enabled, and LEAP is not enabled.

The access point sends a known unencrypted "challenge packet" to the client adapter, which encrypts the packet and sends it back to the access point.
The access point attempts to decrypt
the encrypted packet and sends an authentication response packet indicating the success or failure of the decryption back to the client adapter.

Note Cisco recommends that shared key authentication not be used because it presents a security risk.

LEAP

Enables or disables LEAP authentication for your client adapter.

Options: Enabled or Disabled

Default: Disabled

LEAP
Description

Enabled

Enables LEAP after you enter a username and password in WLM.

Note This parameter must be enabled before you set a LEAP username and password in WLM.

Disabled

Disables LEAP. LEAP can be disabled as desired.

Mixed Mode

Indicates if the client adapter can associate to an access point that allows both WEP and non-WEP associations.

If the access point with which the client adapter is to associate
has WEP set to Optional, you must enable Mixed Mode on the adapter (regardless of whether WEP is enabled on the adapter). Otherwise, the client adapter cannot establish a connection with the access point.

If the access point with which the client adapter is to associate does not have WEP set to Optional, Mixed Mode should be set to Disabled on the adapter.

Options: Enabled or Disabled

Default: Disabled

Note For security reasons, Cisco recommends that WEP-enabled and WEP-disabled clients not be allowed in the same cell because broadcast packets will be sent unencrypted, even to clients running WEP.

World Mode

Enables the client adapter to adopt the maximum transmit power level and the frequency range of the access point to which it is associated, provided the access point is also configured for world mode. This parameter is available only in infrastructure mode and is designed for users who travel between countries and want their client adapters to associate to access points in different regulatory domains.

Options: Enabled or Disabled

Default: Disabled

Note When World Mode is enabled, the client adapter is limited to the maximum transmit power level allowed by the country of operation's regulatory agency.

Data Rates

Specifies the rate at which your client adapter should transmit or receive packets to or from access points (in infrastructure mode) or other clients (in ad hoc mode).

Auto is recommended for infrastructure mode; setting a specific data rate is recommended for ad hoc mode.

Options: Auto, 1 Mb Only, 2 Mb Only, 5.5 Mb Only, or 11 Mb Only

Default: Auto

Data Rate
Description

Auto

Uses the 11-Mbps data rate when possible but drops to lower rates when necessary

1 Mb Only

Offers the greatest range but the lowest throughput

2 Mb Only

Offers less range but greater throughput than the 1 Mbps Only option

5.5 Mb Only

Offers less range but greater throughput than the 2 Mbps Only option

11 Mb Only

Offers the greatest throughput but the lowest range

Note Your client adapter's data rate must be set to Auto or must match the data rate of the access point (in infrastructure mode) or the other clients (in ad hoc mode) with which it is to communicate. Otherwise, your client adapter may not be able to associate to them.

Note If ACU is running but a client adapter is not currently inserted in the Windows CE device, the data rate options are based on the last adapter that was running in the system.

Transmit Power

Defines the power level at which your client adapter transmits. This value must not be higher than that allowed by your country's regulatory agency (FCC in the U.S., DOC in Canada, ETSI in Europe, MKK in Japan, etc.).

Options: Dependent on the power table programmed into the client adapter; see the table below

Default: Max (the maximum level programmed into the client adapter and allowed by your country's regulatory agency)

Power Levels
Client Adapter Type

Max, 100 mW, 50 mW,
30 mW, 20 mW, 5 mW, or 1 mW

350 series PC and LM cards

Max, 30 mW, or 1 mW

340 series PC cards

Max, 30 mW, 15 mW,
5 mW, or 1 mW

340 series LM cards

Note Reducing the transmit power level conserves battery power but decreases radio range.

Note If the client adapter is running, ACU queries the adapter and displays the settings programmed into the adapter. If the client adapter is not running, ACU displays power level options based on the last known radio type.

Note When World Mode is enabled, the client adapter is limited to the maximum transmit power level allowed by the country of operation's regulatory agency.

Note If you are using an older version of a 340 or 350 series client adapter, your power level options may be different than those listed here.


Step 2 Click OK at the bottom of the ACU screen to save any changes you have made.