Table Of Contents
Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 Gateway Functionality
About Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 Gateway Products
About the Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 PRI Gateway
About the Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 Serial Gateway
About Gateway Features
About Gateway Applications and Topologies
About Multimedia Conferencing
About Point-to-Point Conferencing
About Multipoint Conferencing
About Gateway IP Network Connections
About Gateway ISDN Network Connections
PRI Gateways
About Gateway Encryption
About Conferencing via Leased Lines
About IP-to-Legacy MCU Conferencing
About Gateway Functionality
About PRI Gateway Call Handling Capacity
About Gateway Call Bandwidth Overhead
Resource Allocation across E1/T1 Lines
About Peer-to-Peer Connectivity
Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 Gateway Functionality
This section describes the following topics:
•
About Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 Gateway Products
•About Gateway Features
•About Gateway Applications and Topologies
•About Gateway Functionality
About Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 Gateway Products
Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 Gateway series consists of the following products:
•Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 PRI Gateway (see the "About the Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 PRI Gateway")
•Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 Serial Gateway (see the "About the Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 Serial Gateway")
About the Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 PRI Gateway
The Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 PRI Gateway enables audio, video, and data communication between H.320 endpoints that connect through ISDN, and H.323 endpoints that connect through a packet-based network. For voice-over-IP, the gateway enables PSTN voice callers to connect from the ISDN network to IP voice callers. The Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 PRI Gateway supports two PRI ISDN ports.
About the Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 Serial Gateway
The Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 Serial Gateway supports multimedia conferencing over IP by translating between H.323 and serial protocols. With the help of an Imux, the gateway can also translate between H.323 and H.320 protocols.
The gateway offers a serial leg for multimedia conferencing over IP by providing an interface for legacy endpoints with serial interfaces, encryption/decryption devices, satellite networks and leased line services.
About Gateway Features
Table 1-1 lists the major features of the Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 Gateway.
Table 1-1 Gateway Feature Summary
Feature
|
Description
|
Interoperability
|
The gateway provides a high degree of interoperability with other H.323 compliant gateways, gatekeepers, terminals, proxy, and Multipoint Control Unit (MCU) products by being based on the H.320 standard and H.323 protocol stack.
|
Web-based management
|
The gateway features the gateway interface. This is a web interface used to configure and monitor the gateway. You can view and modify all aspects of the gateway configuration from a remote location using a Java-enabled web browser.
|
SNMP management
|
The gateway features Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) management that supports all aspects of monitoring, diagnostics, configuration, and trapping.
|
Diagnostics
|
The gateway features front and rear panel LED indicators that display status for the unit. You can also access remote diagnostics of the unit through the gateway interface, Telnet, SNMP, or a serial port.
|
Network load balancing
|
The gateway supports load balancing on the network by communicating with a gatekeeper through H.323 RAI (Resource Available Indication)/RAC (Resource Available Confirmation) messages.
|
T.120 data collaboration
|
The gateway supports data transfers in calls between ISDN and IP by using high speed T.120 in HMLP and VarMLP formats.
|
Quality of service (QoS)
|
The gateway features configurable coding of media packets to achieve QoS routing priority on the Internet Protocol (IP) network. The Type of Service (ToS) bits of the IP datagram header can be configured for priority level.
|
Dial plan
|
The gateway supports a simplified dial plan for outbound dialing using a single universal prefix. Using the dial plan, the gateway automatically detects the capabilities received in the Setup message from the IP endpoint and sets the same bit rate for the ISDN (or serial interface) side of the call.
|
Direct dialing and call routing
|
The gateway dial plan supports the following direct dialing and call routing facilities:
•Direct Inward Dialing (DID)
–Multiple Subscriber Network (MSN)
–Q.931 Sub-addressing Information Element
Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 Serial Gateway supports DID in DCE mode only.
•Internal and External Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
•TCS4
•Default extension
|
Access control
|
The gateway features password-controlled access to the gateway interface. Up to ten different administrator access profiles can be defined for the gateway.
|
DTMF translation
|
The gateway supports translation between in-band Dual Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) signals (on the ISDN side) and out-of-band H.245 messages (on the IP side). DTMF translation occurs for voice and video calls.
|
Dual video
|
The gateway supports H.239 standards-based dual video and TANDBERG DuoVideo technology. Dual video streams enable a screen to carry video images from one source while simultaneously displaying images from a second source.
|
Hot swap
|
The gateway features hot swap functionality that you can use to remove and replace gateway cards under power.
|
Conceal caller ID
|
The gateway supports a conceal caller ID feature that instructs the gatekeeper to conceal the identity of the calling endpoint on the IP or ISDN network, whether the presentation restricted feature is enabled or not.
|
H.323 fast start
|
The gateway H.323 fast start feature enables endpoints to join a voice conference in the gateway more quickly.
|
ISDN rollover (available in Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 PRI Gateway only)
|
The gateway features ISDN rollover. In this feature, the gateway sends a "busy out" channel request to the PSTN switch when the current PRI connection is left with less than a predefined number of available B channels. The PSTN switch "rolls over" to the next available gateway.
|
Network Specific Facility (available in Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 PRI Gateway only)
|
The gateway provides support for Network Specific Facility Information Elements (NSF IEs) which enable system administrators to specify to service providers the equipment, service, or network through which they want a call routed.
|
ISDN connection failure
|
The gateway responds to ISDN connection failure events, by unregistering from its gatekeeper. The gatekeeper is forced to send new IP-to-ISDN calls through a different gateway, thus ensuring high call completion rates. The gateway re-registers to the gatekeeper when the ISDN connection is restored.
|
Downspeeding
|
The gateway features downspeeding functionality. In the downspeeding feature, the gateway attempts to reconnect a disconnected video call either at a lower bandwidth or as a voice call. Downspeeding contributes to a higher percentage of call completion on the network. The gateway supports downspeeding at call setup and in mid-call.
|
Multiple trap server support
|
The gateway supports up to three SNMP trap servers.
|
H.239 support
|
The gateway supports the H.239 protocol in ISDN-to-IP calls and in IP-to-ISDN calls.
|
Encryption support
|
The gateway supports H.235-compliant AES 128 encryption for calls over IP networks, and H.233 and H.234-compliant AES 128 encryption for calls over ISDN networks.
|
H.243 Conference Control support
|
The gateway supports the H.243 protocol in ISDN-to-IP calls and in IP-to-ISDN calls. The gateway identifies the protocol version that an IP endpoint uses and sends H.239 capabilities only to those endpoints working with protocol version 4.0 or later.
|
Peer-to-peer connectivity
|
The gateway supports connectivity to the IP network through a gatekeeper, or directly to a peer device such as Cisco Unified CallManager.
|
IP network connections
|
The gateway has one 10/100Base-T Ethernet IP port (on the front panel) and connects to an IP segment through a direct connection to a network switch.
|
Table 1-2 lists features for specific Cisco gateways.
Table 1-2 Cisco Gateway Feature Specifics
Feature
|
Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 PRI Gateway
|
Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 Serial Gateway
|
Supported ports
|
2 PRI ISDN ports
|
4 serial ports
|
Supported video conferencing protocols
|
H.320, H.323 (using Cisco Stack v4.0)
|
Supported audio codecs
|
The term audio transcoded video calls refers to the process whereby an audio stream in a multimedia call can be transcoded from one codec type to another.
Basic and advanced audio coding supported codecs: G.711, G.722, G.722.1, G.723.1, G.728
|
Audio Transcoding
|
G.711 (ISDN) < > G.723.1 (IP) for up to 60 voice channels.
|
Transcoding for the 4 supported multimedia calls.
|
| |
G.711 (IP) < > G.728 (ISDN) for up to 20 audio transcoded video channels.
|
|
| |
The gateway automatically performs A-Law G.711-to-ยต-Law G.711 translation between the IP and ISDN sides if needed.
|
|
| |
Note When your Cisco unit includes both a gateway and a MCU, G.728 transcoding is supported on the MCU only.
|
|
Supported video protocols
|
H.261, H.263, H.263+ (Annexes F, J and N), H.263++ (Annex W), H.264
|
Supported video resolutions
|
VGA, XGA, SVGA, SIF, 4SIF, CIF, QCIF, 4CIF, 16CIF
|
Supported bandwidths (Kbps)
|
56, 64, 112, 128, 168, 192, 224, 256, 280, 320, 336, 384, 448, 512, 672, 768, 1288, 1472, 1680 and 1920
|
56, 64, 112, 128, 168, 192, 224, 256, 280, 320, 336, 384, 448, 512, 672, 768, 1288, 1472 and 1920
|
| |
Note Bandwidth rates of 256 Kbps and up support the G.722 audio codec.
|
Call handling capabilities
|
For 1 x PRI T1 line:
23 ports (voice)
23 ports 1B (video and data)
11 ports 2B (video and data)
3 ports 6B (video and data)
For 2 x PRI T1 lines:
46 ports (voice)
30 ports 1B (video and data)
23 ports 2B (video and data)
7 ports 6B (video and data)
For 1 x PRI E1 line:
30 ports (voice)
30 ports 1B (video and data)
15 ports 2B (video and data)
5 ports 6B (video and data)
For 2 x PRI E1 lines:
60 ports (voice)
30 ports 1B/2B (video and data)
10 ports 6B (video and data)
|
1 call per serial connection, up to a maximum bandwidth of 1920 Kbps per port.
|
Line quality
|
Supports line echo cancellation, H.323 Fast Start and DTMF detection for voice and video calls.
|
Supports line echo cancellation and DTMF detection for voice calls.
|
IP network connection
|
I10/100Base-T Ethernet IP UTP connection (on the front panel).
|
Serial control port (DB-9) connection
|
RS-232 DTE 9-pin D-type connection on front panel for connection to a PC terminal or an external modem.
|
Supported media protocols
|
N/A
|
V.35, RS-449, EIA-530, EIA-530A
|
Supported signaling protocols
|
5ESS and 4ESS, DMS100, National ISDN, Euro-ISDN, VN6 Dialing (France), NTT (Japan), Hong Kong Dialing (Hong Kong), Support for Taiwan PRI system.
|
RS-366, Manual Control, Data Triggered.
|
Supported media + signaling combinations
|
N/A
|
RS-449 + RS-366
V.35 + RS-366
EIA-530 + RS-366
EIA-530A + RS-366
|
Encryption interoperability
|
N/A
|
KIV-7, KG-194
|
PRI interface
|
Configurable E1/T1 PRI network interface.
Support for fractional E1/T1 channel selection.
Configurable as terminal side (TE) or network side (NT) device.
Configurable Long Haul PRI module (supported in Japan only).
|
N/A
|
Switch information
|
Numbering Plan Identifier (NPI), Type of Number (TON) and Network Specific Facility (NSF) information elements are configurable per PRI port.
|
N/A
|
Bonding calls
|
Internal Imux providing calls at 128 Kbps (2B) up to full PRI of 1472 Kbps (23B) for T1 and up to full PRI of 1920 Kbps (30B) for E1 using bonding mode 1.
|
N/A
|
| |
Parallel dialing for bonded calls.
|
|
Internal IVR capacity
|
30 simultaneous calls
|
4 simultaneous calls
|
About Gateway Applications and Topologies
The Cisco Unified Videoconferencing 3545 Gateway supports multimedia conferencing by translating between H.323 and H.320 protocols. Examples of network applications that use the gateway include:
•Multimedia conferencing (see the "About Multimedia Conferencing" section)
•Point-to-Point conferencing (see the "About Point-to-Point Conferencing" section)
•Multipoint conferencing (see the "About Multipoint Conferencing" section)
•IP networking (see the "About Gateway IP Network Connections" section)
•ISDN networking (see the "About Gateway ISDN Network Connections" section)
•Encrypted videoconferencing (see the "About Gateway Encryption" section)
•Conferencing over leased lines (see the "About Conferencing via Leased Lines" section)
•Communicating with legacy MCU equipment (see the "About IP-to-Legacy MCU Conferencing" section)
About Multimedia Conferencing
The Cisco PRI gateway enables H.323 endpoints on the IP network to communicate with an H.320 terminal, an ISDN phone, or a regular phone on a circuit-switched public network without having to connect directly to these networks. The gateway allows all IP network terminals to support video conferences without connecting every desktop computer to an ISDN line (see Table 1-2).
Figure 1-1 Multimedia Conferencing through the Gateway
Typical multimedia conferencing applications include:
•Business video conferencing
•Distance learning
•Telemedicine
•Video-enabled call centers
•Telecommuting
About Point-to-Point Conferencing
The Cisco PRI gateway enables direct video, voice, and data communication between an H.320 (ISDN) terminal and H.323 (IP) terminals at bandwidths of up to 1472 Kbps (23B bonding for T1) and up to 1920 Kbps (30B bonding for E1) (see Table 1-2).
Figure 1-2 Point-to-Point Conferencing through the Gateway
About Multipoint Conferencing
Together with the Cisco MCU, the Cisco PRI gateway enables H.320 ISDN terminals to participate in a mixed ISDN-IP multipoint multimedia conference with IP network endpoints (see Table 1-2).
For example, when an H.320 ISDN terminal wants to participate in a multipoint conference with H.323 IP endpoints, the H.320 ISDN terminal can either join the multipoint conference by dialing to the gateway, or be invited into the conference by one of the participating IP endpoints. In either case, the gateway connects the ISDN terminal to the Cisco MCU, enabling it to participate in the multipoint conference.
Figure 1-3 Mixed ISDN-IP Multipoint Multimedia Conference
About Gateway IP Network Connections
The Cisco PRI gateway features one 10/100Base-T Ethernet IP port (on the front panel) and connects to an IP segment through a direct connection to a network switch.
About Gateway ISDN Network Connections
The Cisco PRI gateway features configurable E1/T1 PRI ISDN connections. When configured as an E1 connection, each port provides 30 B channels and one D signaling channel. When configured as a T1 connection, each port provides 23 B channels and one D signaling channel. The type of line available depends on your local ISDN provider. You configure the gateway PRI port to an E1 or T1 interface accordingly. In addition, you can choose to activate only specific channels by using fractional channel selection.
PRI Gateways
You can connect the PRI gateway directly to a PRI line provided by your local ISDN provider (as shown in Table 1-2), or to a local private branch exchange (PBX) that provides the PRI connection (as shown in Table 1-2).
Figure 1-4 Connecting the PRI Gateway Directly to a Central Office Switch
Figure 1-5 Connecting the PRI Gateway to a PBX that Provides a PRI Line
About Gateway Encryption
The serial gateway enables encrypted videoconferencing between H.323 endpoints on the IP network and endpoints on remote sites by connecting to external encryption/decryption devices via serial interfaces (as shown in Table 1-2). The serial gateway also enables encrypted videoconferencing via satellite with or without RS-366 signaling (as shown in Table 1-2).
Figure 1-6 Encrypted Videoconferencing
Figure 1-7 Encrypted Videoconferencing via Satellite
About Conferencing via Leased Lines
The serial gateway enables conferencing between H.323 endpoints on IP networks connected via a leased line (as shown in Table 1-2).
Figure 1-8 Conferencing via Leased Lines
About IP-to-Legacy MCU Conferencing
The serial gateway provides an IP-to-serial interface for communication with legacy MCU equipment (as shown in Table 1-2).
Figure 1-9 IP-to-Serial Interface Communication via Legacy MCU
About Gateway Functionality
This section discusses the following topics:
•About PRI Gateway Call Handling Capacity
•About Gateway Call Bandwidth Overhead
•About Peer-to-Peer Connectivity
About PRI Gateway Call Handling Capacity
Table 1-3 lists the maximum call handling capacity of the PRI gateway for different types of calls.
Table 1-3 PRI Gateway Call Handling Capacity
Call Type
|
Maximum Number of Calls Using 1 x E1 PRI Line
|
Maximum Number of Calls Using 1 x T1 PRI Line
|
Maximum Number of Calls Using 2 x E1 PRI Lines
|
Maximum Number of Calls Using 2 x T1 PRI Lines
|
voice (64 Kbps)
|
30
|
23
|
60
|
46
|
2B video (128 Kbps)
|
15
|
11
|
30
|
23
|
6B video (384 Kbps)
|
5
|
3
|
10
|
7
|
12B video (768 Kbps)
|
2
|
1
|
5
|
3
|
Note Enabling ISDN-to-IP DTMF detection in the PRI gateway for video calls reduces the number of supported calls by half.
About Gateway Call Bandwidth Overhead
According to the H.320 standard, the available bandwidth allocated to a call at any given bit rate will always be slightly less than the stated maximum for the following reasons:
•All stated maximum call bandwidths include provision for control, audio, video, and data traffic.
•Video traffic on the ISDN side contains additional bits for error correction purposes which also consume bandwidth. Video traffic on the IP side does not include this additional load.
•Opening an audio channel further reduces the bandwidth available to the video traffic.
For example, a call at 384 Kbps actually has only 363 Kbps available to it. Control and error correction account for the remaining 21 Kbps.
Resource Allocation across E1/T1 Lines
The gateway can allocate bandwidth resources to calls across separate E1 or T1 connections to maximize bandwidth capacity in cases where there is not enough capacity for a call on a single E1 or T1 connection, but where sufficient capacity does exist when remaining capacity on both E1/T1 lines is combined.
For example, a gateway using two T1 lines can support three 6B calls on each T1 line, with 320 Kbps spare capacity per line:
•Each T1 line provides 23 B channels.
•Each B channel supports 64 Kbps
•Each T1 line supports 23 x 64 = 1472 Kbps
•Each 6B call requires 6 x 64 = 384 Kbps
•Each T1 line supports 1472/384 = 3 6B calls + 320 Kbps spare
The gateway processes an additional 6B call requiring a further 384 Kbps by taking bandwidth resources from each of the two T1 lines, both of which have 320 Kbps available. In this way, the gateway spreads the call over both T1 lines.
About Peer-to-Peer Connectivity
The gateway supports the following types of connectivity to the IP network
•Through a gatekeeper
•Directly to a peer device such as Cisco Unified CallManager without the need for a gatekeeper.
