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Table Of Contents
Features Introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T9
Features Introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T7
Features Introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T6
Features Introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T3
Features Introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(7)T3
Features Introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T6
Features Introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T5
Features Introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T4
Link Fragmentation Interleaving
Increased Maximum Number of Policy Maps
Traffic Matrix Statistics Feature
Segmentation and Reassembly-based Traffic Management and QoS Feature
Feature Introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T2
Transmission Control Protocol Decompression Support
2-Port Packet Over SONET and 2-Port Gigabit Ethernet Service Module Back Cards
Dual Multiprotocol Label Switching Partition for RPM-XF
Features Introduced Earlier than Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T2
Cisco MGX 8950 Switch Support for RPM-XF
Border Gateway Protocol Load-Balancing Feature
IP Accounting Counter Storage Feature
Applying Multiple Actions—police Command
QoS Suboptimal Link Use Feature
Features Not Supported in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T7
RPM-XF Limitations and Restrictions
RPM-XF auto_config File Management
Solving the RPM-XF Bandwidth Issue When Adding a 12th VISM Card
Open Caveats in Release 12.3(11)T9
Open Caveats in Release 12.3(11)T7
Open Caveats in Release 12.3(11)T6
Open Caveats in Release 12.3(11)T3
Open Caveats in Release 12.3(7)T3
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.3(11)T9
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.3(11)T7
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.3(11)T6
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.3(11)T3
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.3(7)T3
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.3(2)T6
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.3(2)T5
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.3(2)T4
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.3(2)T2
RPM-XF Boot File and Firmware File Names and Sizes
Cisco IOS Release Compatibility Information
Using XModem to Download Flash to RPM-XF Cards
Resolved Caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.2.x Baseline
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.2(15)T5
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.2.15T
Resolved Caveats Prior to Release 12.2.15T
Cisco Product Security Overview
Reporting Security Problems in Cisco Products
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Cisco Technical Support & Documentation Website
Definitions of Service Request Severity
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Release Notes for Cisco MGX Route Processor Module (RPM-XF) Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T9 for PXM45-based Switches, Release 5.2.10
Part Number OL-9467-01 Revision A0, February 17, 2006
Contents
Overview
These release notes contain the following sections:
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"RPM-XF Redundancy Support" section
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"Features Not Supported in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T7" section
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"RPM-XF Limitations and Restrictions" section
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"Compatibility Notes" section
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"MGX RPM-XF Hardware" section
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"Cisco IOS Release Compatibility Information" section
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"Using XModem to Download Flash to RPM-XF Cards" section
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"Resolved Caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.2.x Baseline" section
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"Related Documentation" section
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"Obtaining Documentation" section
•
"Documentation Feedback" section
•
"Cisco Product Security Overview" section
•
"Obtaining Technical Assistance" section
•
"Obtaining Additional Publications and Information" section
About this Release
These maintenance release notes describe the system requirements, new features, and limitations that apply to the Cisco MGX Route Processor Module (RPM-XF) Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T9 for PXM45-based Switches, Release 5.2.10. These notes also contain Cisco support information.
For more information on the RPM-XF, refer to the Cisco MGX Route Processor Module (RPM-XF) Installation and Configuration Guide, Release 5.2.
New Features
This section lists new features (introduced by release) for the Cisco MGX Route Processor Module (RPM-XF) Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T9 for PXM45-based Switches, Release 5.2.10 or earlier.
Features Introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T9
No new features were introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T9.
Features Introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T7
No new features were introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T7.
Features Introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T6
No new features were introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T6.
Features Introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T3
Features added to the RPM-XF in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T3 include:
•
Copper small-form factor pluggable (SFP)
•
RPM-XF software—Queueing elements, statistics, FTP elements, compressed Real-Time Protocol (cRTP) elements, MIBs
•
Dynamic bandwidth
For more information, refer to the Cisco MGX Route Processor Module (RPM-XF) Installation and Configuration Guide, Release 5.
Features Introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(7)T3
Features introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(7)T3 include:
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MGX-XF-UI/B notched back card—A redesign of the user interface back card for the RPM-XF. The notch was added to allow clearance for installation of the RCON APS connector on the Cisco MGX 8850B and MGX 8880 chassis.
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Preferred routes on RPM-XF—Cisco IOS software Release 12.3(7)T3 contains enhanced support for preferred routes on the RPM-XF. Currently the AXSM and other service modules provide the facility to associate an already-defined preferred route on the PXM to an soft permanent virtual connection (SPVC) mastered on that service module. The commands described below are updated to support Preferred Route association through a command-line interface (CLI) or Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) for SPVC, Hybrid, and extended permanent virtual connection (XPVC) configured with an RPM-XF as the master end.
Syntax Description
Router(config-if-swconn)#[no] prefrte <Route ID>
Route ID—An identifier for the configured preferred route that is associated with this connection. Preferred routes are maintained in a separate database on the PXM and referenced by the ID. The range is 0 through 65535. Setting the ID to 0 means no preferred route is configured. The default value for preferred route ID is zero (no preferred route attached).
Router(config-if-swconn)#[no] directrte
Setting the Directed Route flag to Yes sets the connection to be routed only on the specified preferred route. The default value for a directed route is No.
Router(config-if-swconn)# prefrte ?
<1 - 65535> Preferred Route ID value
Router(config-if-swconn)# directrte ?
<cr>
Note
If you use the directrte command to specify a directed route for a connection with its preferred route ID set to zero, an error message appears. Both the prefrte and directrte commands must be run on the master end of the connection. If you try to use these commands on the slave end of the connection, an error message appears.
Examples
To configure a preferred route ID value of 10 for the connection:
Router(config-if-swconn)# prefrte 10To configure a preferred route ID value of 5 and set the connection on directed route:
Router(config-if-swconn)# prefrte 5Router(config-if-swconn)# directrteTo change the directed route flag for the connection to No:
Router(config-if-swconn)# no directrteTo set the preferred route id to zero and set the directed route to No:
Router(config-if-swconn)# no prefrteFeatures Introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T6
The following new features were introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T6:
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Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (eiGRP) between customer edge (CE) to provider edge (PE).
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Basic Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) over ATM feature evaluation on various port speeds from 768 Kbps up to DS3 with a maximum of T1 bandwidth per flow.
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PPP over ATM with cRTP on various port speeds from 768 Kbps up to DS3 with a maximum of T1 bandwidth per flow.
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PPP over ATM with cRTP and QoS enabled on the links.
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Scaling up to 200 cRTP enabled pppoATM links with QoS.
Features Introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T5
No new features were introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T5.
Features Introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T4
This section contains the descriptions of the features that were introduced in 12.3(2)T4.
Link Fragmentation Interleaving
Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T4 adds support for Link Fragmentation Interleaving (LFI). For more information on the CLI commands introduced or modified to support this feature on the RPM-XF, refer to the Cisco MGX Route Processor Module (RPM-XF) Installation and Configuration Guide, Release 4.
For Cisco IOS software configuration information, go to:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/121newft/121t/121t5/dtlfifra.htm
Increased Maximum Number of Policy Maps
Policy maps, class maps, and service policy maps define traffic policies, and attach them to interfaces. In earlier releases, you could create 256 separate policy maps and up to 256 class maps per policy map. In Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T4, the maximum number of policy maps is increased to 2048. Each policy map supports up to 32 class maps per policy map. For more information on the CLI commands that have been introduced or modified to support this feature on the RPM-XF, refer to the Cisco MGX Route Processor Module (RPM-XF) Installation and Configuration Guide, Release 4.
Multicast VPN Feature
The frame-based Multicast VPN (MVPN) feature enables the RPM-XF to pass frame-based multicast traffic to VPNs across the ATM core.
For configuration information, go to:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios122s/122snwft/release/122s14/fs_mvpn.htm
Compressed Real-Time Protocol
The Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T4 of the RPM-XF adds the ability to configure the cRTP header.
The CLI commands introduced to support this feature include:
•
ip rtp header-compression—Enables RTP header compression for a particular interface.
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no ip rtp header-compression—Disables RTP header compression for a particular interface.
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clear ip rtp header-compression <interface>—Resets all statistics for the interface to 0.
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show ip rtp header-compression <interface> [detail]—Shows all statistics for an interface.
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show policy-map int sw1.x—Shows the number of packets which are compressed because of a match in policy map.
For configuration information, go to:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios122/122newft/122t/122t13/fthdrcmp.htm
WRED Drop Counters Feature
The WRED Drop Counters feature adds class-based packet counters to existing RPM-XF functionality. The counters can be Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) based or precedence based. For more information on the CLI commands introduced or modified to support the weighted random early detection (WRED) Drop Counters feature on the RPM-XF, refer to the Cisco MGX Route Processor Module (RPM-XF) Installation and Configuration Guide, Release 4.
Traffic Matrix Statistics Feature
The Traffic Matrix Statistics (TMS) feature allows an administrator to gather the number of packets and bytes that travel across the backbone from internal and external sources. These packets and bytes are called traffic matrix statistics. Use the statistics collected to determine how much traffic the backbone handles. The statistics are always collected on the incoming interface. For more information on CLI commands introduced or modified to support TMS on the RPM-XF, refer to the Cisco MGX Route Processor Module (RPM-XF) Installation and Configuration Guide, Release 4.
Segmentation and Reassembly-based Traffic Management and QoS Feature
Traffic management, weighted random early detection WRED, and cell-based weighted fair queuing algorithm processing is accomplished using the Segmentation and Reassembly (SAR) engine.
Feature Introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T2
This section contains the descriptions of the features that were introduced in 12.3(2)T2.
Transmission Control Protocol Decompression Support
Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T2 adds support for Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) decompression as an adjunct to supporting the cRTP header feature on the RPM-XF.
2-Port Packet Over SONET and 2-Port Gigabit Ethernet Service Module Back Cards
Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T2 adds support for two service module back cards that provide either two Gigabit Ethernet or two Packet over SONET (POS) ports. For more information on the fit and function of the back cards and CLI commands which support the back cards on the RPM-XF, refer to the Cisco MGX Route Processor Module (RPM-XF) Installation and Configuration Guide, Release 4.
Dual Multiprotocol Label Switching Partition for RPM-XF
Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T2 adds support for dual Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) partitions on the RPM-XF. This is related to label switch controller (LSC) redundancy.
For configuration information, go to:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/wanbu/8850px1e/rel4/scg/rpm.htm
Features Introduced Earlier than Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T2
This section contains the descriptions of the features that were introduced in releases prior to 12.3(2)T2.
Cisco MGX 8950 Switch Support for RPM-XF
In Cisco MGX Release 3.0.10 and later, the Cisco MGX 8950 switch supports the MGX RPM-XF card set. The MGX RPM-XF card set can occupy any of the available service module slots in the Cisco MGX 8950 switch, which are slots 1 through 6 and slots 11 through 16.
Border Gateway Protocol Load-Balancing Feature
To load-balance by external Border Gateway Protocol (eBGP) and internal Border Gateway Protocol (iBGP) on multiple paths to a destination, traffic is directed on multiple available paths between autonomous systems (AS) by gateway routers.
The following CLI commands are used to implement this feature.
Limitations of eiBGP Load-Balancing
The limitations of eiBGP are as follows:
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If multiple alternate paths for a peering point exist, only one of the paths is used for a given prefix.
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Only per-flow load-balancing is supported. Per-packet load-balancing is not supported.
•
eiBGP load-balancing is supported only in MPLS and VPN networks.
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Load-balancing proportional to link bandwidth (see dmz-linkbw command) is not supported. The load-balancing is performed on the available links with equal costs.
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The maximum number of paths that can be used for load-balancing is 6. This is the current Cisco IOS software limitation.
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Load-balancing does not work if RDs are the same as RRs. If RRs are used, RDs must be different.
•
Having CEs in different VPNs using the same RDs does not work.
IP Accounting Counter Storage Feature
The Cisco MGX RPM-XF only stores packet/byte counters based on precedence and DSCP values on a per-interface level at input.
The following CLIs are added or enhanced for this release to implement this feature:
Limitations
The limitations are as follows:
•
Counters are maintained only at the input per interface.
•
There is no count of dropped or transmitted packets based on DSCP/PREC packets per interface.
Applying Multiple Actions—police Command
The MGX RPM-XF police command is similar to the Cisco IOS RPM command. Therefore, you can apply multiple exceed and conform actions on the police command.
The police CLI command is enhanced. Before this release, the police command had no menus and all parameters were listed on one line, as shown in the following example:
domino80p01-z001#sh policy test1z.............police 128000 8000 8000 conform-action transmit exceed-action dropThis allowed only one value for the conform-action and exceed-action fields.
The new police command functions as shown in the following example:
ipfrtx90r14-01(config-pmap-c)#police 128000 8000 8000ipfrtx9(config-pmap-c-police)#conform-action transmitipfrtx9(config-pmap-c-police)#exceed-action set-dscp 28ipfrtx9(config-pmap-c-police)#exceed-action set-mpls 2Note that you can configure multiple conform-action and exceed-action parameters.
QoS Suboptimal Link Use Feature
RPM-XF uses Versatile Traffic Management System (VTMS) as a scheduling algorithm. VTMS schedules queues based on the current link use in real time. The previous version of the VTMS algorithm was efficient and mapped well in an ASIC or network processor; however, it did not fully use the link.
Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T2 adds support through the CLI to allow you to specify the oversubscription factor on a queue. The factor is in the range of 1 through 31 and can be denoted as 2n. An oversubscription factor of n = 2 on any queue means to subscribe that queue by a factor of 4 (2n where n is 2; so 2 raised to power 2 = 4).
The syntax for the bandwidth and priority commands is:
[no] bandwidth {<kbps> | percent <percentage> | remaining percent <percentage>} [maximize-utilization [<max-shift>]][no] priority {<kbps> | percent <percentage>} [maximize-utilizationRPM-XF Redundancy Support
RPM-XF 1:N redundancy is used to switch configuration and traffic from one RPM-XF module to another RPM-XF module. Route processing continues with minimal traffic loss even if an RPM-XF fails and there is no operator or direct access to swap the failed card or fix the problem. Redundancy that ensures Layer 2 state restoration is supported. Layer 3 state is restored through convergence.
Note
When you reset a chassis with RPM-XFs configured for 1:N redundancy, we recommend that you bring up the primary slots in active state.
Benefits of 1:N redundancy include the following:
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An RPM-XF card with hardware problems can be fixed while the redundant standby card takes over its functionality.
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Software upgrades are easier and can be performed with less downtime.
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LAN interface redundancy supported with MAC addresses of primary RPM-XF copied to standby RPM-XF.
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1:N redundancy support for Gigabit Ethernet interface back cards during front card switchover.
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Y cable redundancy support for POS back cards during front card switchover. With Y cable, 1:N redundancy is restricted to N = 1.
The following are general guidelines for redundancy on the RPM-XF:
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The Addred command is not allowed between RPM-PR and RPM-XF.
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To configure redundancy, the primary RPM-XF should be in active state and secondary RPM-XF card must be in active/standby state.
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Removing the active RPM-XF back card does not cause a switchover to the standby RPM-XF.
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Before adding redundancy, you must ensure that E:RPM/auto_config_slot# is created. This may require that you log in to the primary card through the command line and manually add boot config e:auto_config_slot# followed by a write mem command.
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Executing the switchcc command back-to-back using the switchredcd command can cause problems. We recommend allowing at least 5 seconds between switchredcd and a switchcc.
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Cisco IOS software on a standby card should be the same or later release than the active RPM-XF card release.
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If the card is in a redundancy group, do not boot the card from an image on a TFTP server. Boot the card from image in bootflash or PXM disk only.
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Do not configure the standby RPM-XF.
Features Not Supported in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T7
The following features are not supported in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T5:
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LSC redundancy
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Modem connectivity on auxiliary port
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MPLS TE tunnels on ATM interfaces
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Online insertion and removal (OIR) of back cards without interfaces in shutdown mode
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Per-packet load-balancing
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ROM monitor (ROMmon) Xmodem functionality does not support the speed option
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RPM-PR to RPM-XF upgrade
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Virtual circuit (VC) merge
Network Management Features
Network management features are detailed in the Release Notes for Cisco WAN Manager 15.1.50 at:
http://cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/wanbu/svplus/151/rnotes/index.htm
SNMP MIB
MGX Release 5.2.00 SNMP MIB files are provided in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T7. These files can be compiled with most standards-based MIB compilers. The tar file contains the MGX MIB files and the MIB release notes.
Cisco IOS MIBs are not part of the MGX Release 5.2.00 SNMP MIB bundle; they are part of Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T7.
RPM-XF Limitations and Restrictions
The following RPM-XF limitations and restrictions apply to this release:
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Before you add redundancy, you must create E: RPM/auto_config_slot#. This may require a login through the CLI and manually adding the boot config command followed by a write mem command.
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Permanent Virtual Paths (PVPs) cannot operate at a rate greater than 599,039 kbps.
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PXF buffer depletion may occur if packets of the same size (especially packets greater than 640 bytes) are sent to a congested interface.
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High speed VC Sustainable Cell Rate (SCR) greater than or equal to 599,039 kbps does not receive full-configured rate for single flow (unique source and destination IP address). This happens because for high speed VCs, Parallel Express Forwarding (PXF) creates two queues and these queues cannot be shared for the same stream. Sharing two queues for the same stream causes out-of-sequence packets.
•
The PXF queue selection algorithm may cause traffic to drop for multiple streams traveling to the same destination using multiple paths. When the PXF receives a packet, it selects the output queue based on source and destination IP address. These addresses hash into one of the queues for the selected destination. So, if multiple paths for the same destination exist, multiple streams may possibly hash to one queue, causing some queues to overflow, while others might be underused.
•
Variable bit rate non-real time (VBR-nrt) and variable bit rate-real time (VBR-rt) are treated with the same priority system-wide.
•
RPM-XF PVP only supports unspecified bit rate (UBR).
•
PVP in RPM-XF is not Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) managed.
•
If out-of-sync SPVC or SPVP exist on the RPM-XF, the shrinking of the Private Network-to-Network (PNNI) partition is not permitted.
•
One RPM-XF can serve as either an edge Label Switch Router (eLSR) or as an LSC, but not as both.
•
Because RPM-XF only supports UBR, VBR-rt, and VBR-nrt on the PXM, the dsppnportrsrc command for RPM-XF port shows 0 available resources for CBR, ABR, and signaling service types. Also, the cnfpnportcac command for CBR and ABR is rejected.
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If RPM-XF is configured as an eLSR, RPM-XF does not support incoming VC-merge label switch controlled virtual circuits (LVCs). There is a problem logged against LSC module that it cannot support both VC-merge/non-VC-merge supporting Virtual Switch Interface (VSI) slaves at the same time. So for now, if RPM-XF eLSR is part of a cell-based MPLS network (with RPM-PRs or AXSMs in the same node), disable the VC-merge feature on LSC. (Note that VC-merge is enabled on LSC by default).
•
RPM-XF eLSR only supports up to two MPLS subinterfaces. If you attempt to configure over the limit, an error message appears.
•
Although RPM-XF VSI slave supports the connections statistics get command, only packet and byte counts are available. Therefore, use the show xtag cross-connect traffic int xtagatm command connection statistic to show how on the LSC module, packet counts from RPM-XF eLSR exist.
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OIR of MGX-1GE and MGX-1OC-12POS-IR back cards are supported only with interfaces in shutdown state.
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The MGX-1GE back card does not have the capability to provide line loopback.
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The Flow Control option is not configurable with the MGX-1GE back card.
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The MGX-1GE back card does not support SFP security.
•
Line loopback and internal loopback cannot be set at the same time for the MGX-1OC-12POS-IR back card using AMCC Mux.
•
The pos ais-shut command is not supported on MGX-1OC-12POS-IR back card.
•
The traffic rate per flow is at half the interface speed for POS Gigabit Ethernet interfaces in this release.
•
When traffic is traveling on Gigabit Ethernet interfaces, do not toggle autonegotiation. This may result in permanent disruption of traffic.
•
For UBR, two queues always exist which results in half the flow rate for each flow because the hashing algorithm hashes the two into one queue.
The performance limits supported in Release 5.2.00 include the following:
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2K ATM SPVC connection endpoints
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2K Interface Description Blocks (IDBs)
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4K LVCs
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100 Virtual Path Connections (VPCs)
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2048 policy map
•
100 open shortest path first (OSPF) neighbors
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6 Cisco IOS-based cards in the Cisco MGX chassis
•
500 VPN routing/forwarding instances (VRFs)
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500 BGP CE peers
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100 Routing Information Protocol (RIP) CE sessions
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500 Static CEs
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100,000 VPN Routes per PE
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250K non-VPN Routes per RPM-XF
•
300 OAM-enabled connections
•
mVPN limits
–
384 mVRF
–
64K Mroutes
–
256K outgoing interfaces for Mroutes
For more RPM-XF performance details, contact your sales representative.
Notes and Cautions
Before you use this release, review the following notes and cautions:
•
When removing the SFP-GE-T transceiver module from the MGX-XF Back Card, pull the bale out and down to fully open (unlocked) position to eject the SFP transceiver from the socket connector. Then, grasp the SFP transceiver between your thumb and index finger, and carefully remove it from the socket.
If the SFP transceiver appears to be stuck, with the SFP latch in the fully unlocked position, push it back into the socket to release the latch, then pull out to remove it.
CautionDO NOT use a screwdriver to pry the SFP transceiver loose! This will damage the socket on the MGX-XF Back Card.
•
Attempting to initiate RPM-XF switchover when write mem is in progress on the active RPM-XF card may lead to the card coming up with a partial configuration. When an addred command is executed, an automatic write mem is triggered on the primary RPM-XF. If the primary card fails when the write mem is in progress, this is when you may see the card come up with a partial configuration. The duration of write mem depends on the configuration size and can take up to 4 minutes to complete.
•
When you execute a dspcds command, a new stable boot-hold state appears on the PXM45. This state indicates that the RPM-XF is running only a boot image. This state is reached when the config register is set to 0x1 or when the bootldr cannot find the run-time image, but finds the boot image. Enter the cc command to access the RPM-XF from the PXM45.
•
A valid boot image need not be the first file in the bootflash. The RPM-XF loads from any valid boot image from the bootflash:. The run-time image can be the first file in the bootflash flash and RPM-XF comes up with that image.
•
Trying to change peak cell rate (PCR) value of a VP tunnel or changing the maximum transmission unit (MTU) of switch interface with more than 4000 VCs may overuse the CPU.
•
If a large number of VCs (PVCs, LVCs or both) exist on the RPM-XF card and are executing disruptive operations on the main switch interface (int switch1), this may cause flapping of the protocols that run on these VCs. Examples of disruptive operations are clear int switch1 and modification of PVP parameters. These operations cause deactivation and reactivation of all VCs under the main switch interface. Depending on the number of VCs, the time required to complete such operations may exceed a certain protocol timeout limit. Examples of protocols that may be affected are OSPF and Tag Distribution Protocol (TDP)/Label Distribution Protocol (LDP).
•
The RPM-XF VSI slave tends to put out informational warning/traceback messages caused by misconfigurations and connection admission control (CAC) failures (onto console/IOS log file). These messages are for information and debugging purposes. When these messages are observed, confirm that connection status is still intact and traffic is still passing successfully.
•
Due to PXF SCR granularity, the configured SCR on the Cisco IOS pvc CLI may not be the same as the SCR programmed in the PXF. PXF bandwidth chunk size is 18 kbps. All PXF VC SCRs are programmed as multiples of 18 kbps. For instance, if the PVCs were configured with 50 kbps as PCR, 54 kbps are programmed in PXF. The show atm pvc commands shows 50 kbps, and the VSI slave accounts 50 kbps during CAC. However, 54 kbps is being used. As a result, when bandwidth use reaches the maximum value, both the VSI slave and the PNNI continue to allow connection provisioning, because the VSI slave and the PNNI available bandwidth show more than the PXF has remaining.
•
The saveallcnf command (issued on the PXM45/B card) captures configuration data saved by the RPM-XF card, as well as AXSM and PXM45 cards, and saves it on the active PXM45/B card's hard disk. Configure the RPM-XF to store its configuration on the PXM45/B hard disk (E:/RPM) by entering boot config e:auto_config_slot# in the running configuration of the RPM-XF. To ensure that the saved file contains the latest RPM-XF configuration, execute the write mem command on each RPM-XF card before you enter the saveallcnf command. This also ensures that the RPM-XF files on the active PXM45 hard disk contain the latest configuration to be saved.
•
For eLSR to LSC connectivity, use the default control VC of 32. If a PNNI partition exists with VCI 32 as part of its partition range, when an MPLS partition is added, there are two options to handle the situation:
–
Add the MPLS controller and define its partition with available range. On eLSR, define the control VC from any VCI value within the range defined in the partition. The same VC should be defined on the LSC on the Xtag interface.
–
Reconfigure the PNNI partition to spare the control VC usage on the RPM-XF and AXSM, AXSM/B or AXSM-E APS Management Information.
•
Each time you change the RPM-XF configuration, enter the write mem command on the RPM-XF to save the configuration. If you do not do this, the changed configuration is lost on an RPM-XF card reboot or RPM-XF switchover, in the case of redundancy.
RPM-XF auto_config File Management
The RPM-XF auto_config_slot# file stores the configuration for the RPM-XF card. Set the slot# portion of the name to the logical slot number that corresponds to the RPM-XF card. This file can be stored in bootflash or in the E:RPM directory on the PXM45 hard disk. The configuration is also stored in nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM) using the name startup-config.
When the RPM-XF card is inserted or rebooted, it searches for the configuration file in the following sequence:
1.
If there is an auto_config file corresponding to its logical slot on the PXM45 hard disk, the RPM-XF card uses the configuration stored on the hard disk.
2.
If the boot variable points to configuration stored in the PXM45 hard disk or bootflash, and if the file is not found, the card comes up as active-F with the default configuration.
3.
If there is no auto_config file on the hard disk, the NVRAM version is used.
Note
In case of RPM-XF redundancy, store the configuration in the auto_config_slot# file in the E:RPM directory of the PXM45 hard disk. Failure to find the autoconfig file causes a user-initiated switchover (switchredcd) to abort and a fatal error is flagged.
Card Management
Before you use Release 12.3(11)T7, review the following card management notes and cautions:
•
There is a new stable state displayed on the PXM dspcds command—Boot-Hold, which signifies that the RPM-XF is running the boot image only. On the RPM-XF, the prompt displays as boot>.
•
The run-time Cisco IOS image cannot be used as a bootloader to load a different Cisco IOS image.
•
Changing the console speed on the terminal server may cause the card to end up in the ROMmon state. To avoid this, set the config register to 0x2102.
Another workaround is to enter cont on the ROMmon within 2 minutes of going into ROMmon state. This brings the card to its original stable state.
Note
We recommend you always use 9600 baud as the console speed.
•
The Cisco IOS version of the run-time as well as the boot image is displayed in the dspcd, dsprevs, and dsprevs -s output. The version is displayed under the heading of Cisco IOS version. Revision Control is not available for RPM-XF (like RPM-PR).
Note
The loadrev and setrev commands do not apply for RPM-XF.
RPM-XF Bootflash Precautions
The RPM-XF bootflash is used to store boot image, configuration, and run-time files. Erasing the boot image from the flash prevents the card from booting.
The RPM-XF boot image, which is shipped loaded on the flash, works for all RPM-XF Cisco IOS images; therefore, there is no reason to delete or move the factory installed boot image.
To avoid unnecessary failures that require card servicing, remember the following:
•
Never erase the boot file from the RPM flash.
•
Never change the position of the boot file on the RPM flash.
•
Use care when "squeezing" the flash to clean it up.
If the boot file remains intact in the first position on the flash, the RPM-XF boots successfully.
If the bootflash is corrupt, use the tftpdnld command described in the Cisco MGX Route Processor Module (RPM-XF) Installation and Configuration Guide or the xmodem procedure described in the "Using XModem to Download Flash to RPM-XF Cards" section to download a new boot image.
Solving the RPM-XF Bandwidth Issue When Adding a 12th VISM Card
If you add more than 11 VISM cards to an MGX chassis with RPM-XF cards, this requires that you enable the expanded memory option on the PXM45/B. The command to enable this option is cnfndparms (option 4). This expanded memory option does not have an impact on chassis performance and allows more connections.
Open Caveats
This section contains the open caveats in Cisco IOS Releases 12.3.x.
Open Caveats in Release 12.3(11)T9
Table 1 lists caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T9 for MGX Release 5.2.10.
Open Caveats in Release 12.3(11)T7
Table 2 lists caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T7 for MGX Release 5.2.00.
Open Caveats in Release 12.3(11)T6
Table 3 lists caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T6 for MGX Release 5.1.20.
Open Caveats in Release 12.3(11)T3
Table 4 lists caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T3 for MGX Release 5.1.00.
Open Caveats in Release 12.3(7)T3
Table 5 lists caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(7)T3 for MGX 5.0.10.
Table 5 Open Caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(7)T3 for MGX Release 5.0.10
Caveat Number Symptom Conditions WorkaroundCSCea84387
A user session may pause indefinitely, causing a Cisco router to become unresponsive.
This symptom is observed when multiple simultaneous users enter modular QoS CLI (MQC) commands on the same router through separate virtual type terminal (vty) sessions.
Allow only one user at a time to enter MQC commands.
CSCec16481
A Cisco device running Cisco IOS and enabled for the OSPF protocol is vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack from a malformed OSPF packet. The OSPF protocol is not enabled by default.
The vulnerability is only present in Cisco IOS release trains based on 12.0S, 12.2, and 12.3. Releases based on 12.0, 12.1 mainlines, and all Cisco IOS images before 12.0 are not affected. Refer to the Security Advisory for a list of affected release trains.
Further details and the workarounds to mitigate the effects are explained in the Security Advisory which is available at:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040818-ospf.shtml
CSCed05924
PXF reloaded abnormally due to software exception %PXF-2-FAULT:T0 SW Exception:CPU[t0r3c1] 0x00000180 at 0x0DE1 LR 0x084B.
MVPN traffic was being passed. No other activity was present on the card at that time.
Unknown
CSCed34575
An MPLS packet is transmitted without fragmentation even if the MPLS packet exceeds the outgoing interface MTU.
Occurs when the MPLS packet is greater than the outgoing interface MTU.
None
CSCed39641
SAR rx drops all packets because there is no buffer.
RPM-XF is configured as a PE in a frame-based or cell-based MPLS or VPN network. Executing the sh pxf cpu buff leaked 0-5 or clear interface sw1 command while the system is under load may cause a SAR rx failure.
None
CSCed48954
Traffic tail drops on the output of a Gigabit Ethernet interface even when the traffic rate is well below the interface limit.
Occurs after multiple Gigabit Ethernet interface flaps.
Reload the PXF using the microcode reload pxf command.
CSCed86771
Removing or inserting an RPM-XF while running call rate made the card reload/failed.
Occurs while running 360K Busy Hour Call Attempts (BHCA) with 120-second CHT. Upon removing an RPM-XF card and putting it back into the rack, this RPM-XF card rebooted and entered failed state.
None
CSCee36771
A PPPoA interface constantly flaps when passing data with SAR-based CBWFQ enabled.
Observed under the following conditions:
•
SAR-based CBWFQ is enabled on a PPPoA interface.
•
The class default is assigned a small bandwidth (less than 10 percent).
•
All classes on the VC are congested.
Assign 10 percent bandwidth to the class-default of the policy map attached to the interface.
CSCee53246
The standby (secondary) RPM does not release the config_file boot variable after the primary redundant RPM card takes over after the card switch over command was executed.
This intermittent symptom was observed after a switchover from secondary RPM card to primary RPM card. The secondary (redundant) card is in standby state, but the show bootvar command still shows that the config_file variable is not null.
Unknown
Resolved Caveats
This section contains the list of resolved caveats in Cisco IOS Releases 12.3.x.
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.3(11)T9
Table 6 lists resolved caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T9 for MGX Release 5.2.10
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.3(11)T7
Table 7 lists resolved caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T7 for MGX Release 5.2.00.
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.3(11)T6
Table 8 lists resolved caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T6 for MGX Release 5.1.20.
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.3(11)T3
Table 9 lists resolved caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T3 for MGX Release 5.1.00.
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.3(7)T3
Table 10 lists the resolved caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(7)T3 for MGX 5.0.10 as of August 18, 2004.
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.3(2)T6
Table 11 lists resolved caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T6.
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.3(2)T5
Table 12 lists resolved caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T5.
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.3(2)T4
Table 13 lists resolved caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T4.
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.3(2)T2
Table 14 lists resolved caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T2.
Compatibility Notes
This section contains compatibility information for the RPM-XF card.
RPM-XF Boot File and Firmware File Names and Sizes
Table 15 displays the RPM-XF boot and firmware file names and sizes for this release.
Table 15 RPM Boot and Firmware File Names and Sizes
File Name File Size—bytes Boot Filerpmxf-boot-mz.123-11.T9
3596788
Firmware Filerpmxf-p12-mz.123-11.T9
9736588
RPM-XF Compatibility Matrix
Table 16 displays the RPM-XF compatible software versions for this release.
MGX RPM-XF Hardware
Table 17 shows front card and back card compatibility for the RPM-XF hardware supported in this release. The table lists the card name, part numbers, the minimum version and the minimum revisions of each card supported. The minimum version is identified by the last 2 digits of the 800-level numbers.
Table 18 shows the SFP compatibility matrix for the Cisco MGX Gigabit Ethernet and POS back cards.
Cisco IOS Release Compatibility Information
For Cisco IOS firmware, go to Cisco.com at:
http://www.cisco.com/kobayashi/sw-center/sw-ios.shtml
Using XModem to Download Flash to RPM-XF Cards
Use the xmodem feature to download the flash to an RPM-XF card. During this process, the card should be connected to a target machine through HyperTerminal with settings of 9600, n, 8, and 1.
Step 1
Put the node in monitor mode by entering the priv command to gain access to the privileged commands as follows:
rommon 1> privYou now have access to the full set of monitor commands. Warning: some commands will allow you to destroy your configuration and/or system images and could render the machine unbootable.Step 2
The xmodem command becomes available and the general syntax of this command and availability of this can be checked by giving xmodem command without any parameters on the CLI, as follows:
rommon 2 > xmodemusage: xmodem [-cy]-c CRC-16-y ymodem-batch protocolrommon 3 >The command line options for xmodem are as follows:
Note
If you do not find the xmodem commands, then the xmodem feature is not available on this rommom version. In that case, you must return the card to Cisco.
Note
The ROMmon xmodem/ymodem transfer only works on the console port. You can only download files to the router. You cannot use xmodem/ymodem to get files from the router.
For example:
rommon 4> xmodem -cyDo not start sending the image yet...Invoke this application for disaster recovery. Do you wish tocontinue? y/n [n]: yStep 3
To start the image transfer, use the Transfer > Send File option in HyperTerminal.
In the Filename box, browse and choose the image file to be downloaded. Because we used the y option while invoking the xmodem, set the transfer protocol to ymodem or use Xmodem protocol by not specifying the -y option on the command line.
The transfer window appears and transfer starts. (The transfer may not start immediately; wait for some time and it should start.)
The system resets and boots with a new software image.
Resolved Caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.2.x Baseline
This section contains lists of the resolved caveats in the 12.2.x baseline.
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.2(15)T5
Table 19 lists resolved caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(15)T5.
Resolved Caveats in Release 12.2.15T
Table 20 lists resolved caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.2.15T.
Resolved Caveats Prior to Release 12.2.15T
Table 21 lists resolved caveats prior to Cisco IOS Release 12.2.15T.
Related Documentation
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a CD-ROM package, which ships with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM, a member of the Cisco Connection Family, is updated monthly. Therefore, it might be more current than printed documentation. To order additional copies of the Documentation CD-ROM, contact your local sales representative or call customer service. The CD-ROM package is available as a single package or as an annual subscription.
Note that for this release, in addition to the RPM-XF user documentation (Cisco MGX Route Processor Module (RPM-XF) Installation and Configuration Guide, Release 4) use the MGX Release 5 and Cisco IOS documents as well as this release note.
Product documentation for the PXM45-based Cisco MGX 8850 switch is available at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/wanbu/8850px45/rel5/index.htm
Product documentation for the PXM45-based Cisco MGX 8950 switch is available at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/wanbu/mgx8950/rel5/index.htm
Obtaining Documentation
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available on Cisco.com. Cisco also provides several ways to obtain technical assistance and other technical resources. These sections explain how to obtain technical information from Cisco Systems.
Cisco.com
You can access the most current Cisco documentation at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
You can access the Cisco website at this URL:
You can access international Cisco websites at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml
Product Documentation DVD
The Product Documentation DVD is a comprehensive library of technical product documentation on a portable medium. The DVD enables you to access multiple versions of installation, configuration, and command guides for Cisco hardware and software products. With the DVD, you have access to the same HTML documentation that is found on the Cisco website without being connected to the Internet. Certain products also have .PDF versions of the documentation available.
The Product Documentation DVD is available as a single unit or as a subscription. Registered Cisco.com users (Cisco direct customers) can order a Product Documentation DVD (product number DOC-DOCDVD= or DOC-DOCDVD=SUB) from Cisco Marketplace at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/
Ordering Documentation
Registered Cisco.com users may order Cisco documentation at the Product Documentation Store in the Cisco Marketplace at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/
Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order technical documentation from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (0800 to 1700) PDT by calling 1 866 463-3487 in the United States and Canada, or elsewhere by calling 011 408 519-5055. You can also order documentation by e-mail at tech-doc-store-mkpl@external.cisco.com or by fax at 1 408 519-5001 in the United States and Canada, or elsewhere at 011 408 519-5001.
Documentation Feedback
You can rate and provide feedback about Cisco technical documents by completing the online feedback form that appears with the technical documents on Cisco.com.
You can submit comments about Cisco documentation by using the response card (if present) behind the front cover of your document or by writing to the following address:
Cisco Systems
Attn: Customer Document Ordering
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-9883We appreciate your comments.
Cisco Product Security Overview
Cisco provides a free online Security Vulnerability Policy portal at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_vulnerability_policy.html
From this site, you will find information about how to:
•
Report security vulnerabilities in Cisco products.
•
Obtain assistance with security incidents that involve Cisco products.
•
Register to receive security information from Cisco.
A current list of security advisories, security notices, and security responses for Cisco products is available at this URL:
To see security advisories, security notices, and security responses as they are updated in real time, you can subscribe to the Product Security Incident Response Team Really Simple Syndication (PSIRT RSS) feed. Information about how to subscribe to the PSIRT RSS feed is found at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_psirt_rss_feed.html
Reporting Security Problems in Cisco Products
Cisco is committed to delivering secure products. We test our products internally before we release them, and we strive to correct all vulnerabilities quickly. If you think that you have identified a vulnerability in a Cisco product, contact PSIRT:
•
For Emergencies only — security-alert@cisco.com
An emergency is either a condition in which a system is under active attack or a condition for which a severe and urgent security vulnerability should be reported. All other conditions are considered nonemergencies.
•
For Nonemergencies — psirt@cisco.com
In an emergency, you can also reach PSIRT by telephone:
•
1 877 228-7302
•
1 408 525-6532
Tip
We encourage you to use Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) or a compatible product (for example, GnuPG) to encrypt any sensitive information that you send to Cisco. PSIRT can work with information that has been encrypted with PGP versions 2.x through 9.x.
Never use a revoked or an expired encryption key. The correct public key to use in your correspondence with PSIRT is the one linked in the Contact Summary section of the Security Vulnerability Policy page at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_vulnerability_policy.html
The link on this page has the current PGP key ID in use.
If you do not have or use PGP, contact PSIRT at the aforementioned e-mail addresses or phone numbers before sending any sensitive material to find other means of encrypting the data.
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Cisco Technical Support provides 24-hour-a-day award-winning technical assistance. The Cisco Technical Support & Documentation website on Cisco.com features extensive online support resources. In addition, if you have a valid Cisco service contract, Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) engineers provide telephone support. If you do not have a valid Cisco service contract, contact your reseller.
Cisco Technical Support & Documentation Website
The Cisco Technical Support & Documentation website provides online documents and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. The website is available 24 hours a day, at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Access to all tools on the Cisco Technical Support & Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a user ID or password, you can register at this URL:
http://tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.do
Note
Use the Cisco Product Identification (CPI) tool to locate your product serial number before submitting a web or phone request for service. You can access the CPI tool from the Cisco Technical Support & Documentation website by clicking the Tools & Resources link under Documentation & Tools. Choose Cisco Product Identification Tool from the Alphabetical Index drop-down list, or click the Cisco Product Identification Tool link under Alerts & RMAs. The CPI tool offers three search options: by product ID or model name; by tree view; or for certain products, by copying and pasting show command output. Search results show an illustration of your product with the serial number label location highlighted. Locate the serial number label on your product and record the information before placing a service call.
Submitting a Service Request
Using the online TAC Service Request Tool is the fastest way to open S3 and S4 service requests. (S3 and S4 service requests are those in which your network is minimally impaired or for which you require product information.) After you describe your situation, the TAC Service Request Tool provides recommended solutions. If your issue is not resolved using the recommended resources, your service request is assigned to a Cisco engineer. The TAC Service Request Tool is located at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport/servicerequest
For S1 or S2 service requests, or if you do not have Internet access, contact the Cisco TAC by telephone. (S1 or S2 service requests are those in which your production network is down or severely degraded.) Cisco engineers are assigned immediately to S1 and S2 service requests to help keep your business operations running smoothly.
To open a service request by telephone, use one of the following numbers:
Asia-Pacific: +61 2 8446 7411 (Australia: 1 800 805 227)
EMEA: +32 2 704 55 55
USA: 1 800 553-2447For a complete list of Cisco TAC contacts, go to this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport/contacts
Definitions of Service Request Severity
To ensure that all service requests are reported in a standard format, Cisco has established severity definitions.
Severity 1 (S1)—An existing network is down, or there is a critical impact to your business operations. You and Cisco will commit all necessary resources around the clock to resolve the situation.
Severity 2 (S2)—Operation of an existing network is severely degraded, or significant aspects of your business operations are negatively affected by inadequate performance of Cisco products. You and Cisco will commit full-time resources during normal business hours to resolve the situation.
Severity 3 (S3)—Operational performance of the network is impaired, while most business operations remain functional. You and Cisco will commit resources during normal business hours to restore service to satisfactory levels.
Severity 4 (S4)—You require information or assistance with Cisco product capabilities, installation, or configuration. There is little or no effect on your business operations.
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Information about Cisco products, technologies, and network solutions is available from various online and printed sources.
•
The Cisco Product Quick Reference Guide is a handy, compact reference tool that includes brief product overviews, key features, sample part numbers, and abbreviated technical specifications for many Cisco products that are sold through channel partners. It is updated twice a year and includes the latest Cisco offerings. To order and find out more about the Cisco Product Quick Reference Guide, go to this URL:
•
Cisco Marketplace provides a variety of Cisco books, reference guides, documentation, and logo merchandise. Visit Cisco Marketplace, the company store, at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/
•
Cisco Press publishes a wide range of general networking, training and certification titles. Both new and experienced users will benefit from these publications. For current Cisco Press titles and other information, go to Cisco Press at this URL:
•
Packet magazine is the Cisco Systems technical user magazine for maximizing Internet and networking investments. Each quarter, Packet delivers coverage of the latest industry trends, technology breakthroughs, and Cisco products and solutions, as well as network deployment and troubleshooting tips, configuration examples, customer case studies, certification and training information, and links to scores of in-depth online resources. You can access Packet magazine at this URL:
•
iQ Magazine is the quarterly publication from Cisco Systems designed to help growing companies learn how they can use technology to increase revenue, streamline their business, and expand services. The publication identifies the challenges facing these companies and the technologies to help solve them, using real-world case studies and business strategies to help readers make sound technology investment decisions. You can access iQ Magazine at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/iqmagazine
or view the digital edition at this URL:
http://ciscoiq.texterity.com/ciscoiq/sample/
•
Internet Protocol Journal is a quarterly journal published by Cisco Systems for engineering professionals involved in designing, developing, and operating public and private internets and intranets. You can access the Internet Protocol Journal at this URL:
•
Networking products offered by Cisco Systems, as well as customer support services, can be obtained at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/index.html
•
Networking Professionals Connection is an interactive website for networking professionals to share questions, suggestions, and information about networking products and technologies with Cisco experts and other networking professionals. Join a discussion at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/discuss/networking
•
World-class networking training is available from Cisco. You can view current offerings at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/learning/index.html
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All other trademarks mentioned in this document or Website are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (0601R)
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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