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Table Of Contents
Release Notes for the
Cisco ME 2400 Ethernet Access Switch, Cisco IOS Release 12.2(46)SEFinding the Software Version and Feature Set
Recovering from a Software Failure
Minimum Cisco IOS Release for Major Features
Updates to the System Message Guide
Update to the Hardware Installation Guide
Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines
Release Notes for the
Cisco ME 2400 Ethernet Access Switch, Cisco IOS Release 12.2(46)SE
Revised October 23, 2008
Cisco IOS Release 12.2(46)SE runs on the Cisco ME 2400 Series Ethernet Access switches.
These release notes include important information about Cisco IOS Release 12.2(46)SE and any limitations, restrictions, and caveats that apply to the release. Verify that these release notes are correct for your switch:
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If you are installing a new switch, see the Cisco IOS release label on the rear panel of your switch.
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If your switch is on, use the show version privileged EXEC command. See the "Finding the Software Version and Feature Set" section.
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If you are upgrading to a new release, see the software upgrade filename for the software version. See the "Deciding Which Files to Use" section.
For the complete list of Cisco ME 2400 switch documentation, see the "Related Documentation" section.
You can download the switch software from this site (registered Cisco.com users with a login password):
http://tools.cisco.com/support/downloads/go/MDFTree.x?butype=switches
This software release is part of a special release of Cisco IOS software that is not released on the same 8-week maintenance cycle that is used for other platforms. As maintenance releases and future software releases become available, they will be posted to Cisco.com in the Cisco IOS software area.
Contents
This information is in the release notes:
•
Upgrading the Switch Software
•
Minimum Cisco IOS Release for Major Features
•
Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines
Hardware Supported
Table 1 lists the hardware supported on Cisco IOS Release 12.2(46)SE.
Upgrading the Switch Software
These are the procedures for downloading software. Before downloading software, read this section for important information:
•
Finding the Software Version and Feature Set
•
Recovering from a Software Failure
Finding the Software Version and Feature Set
The Cisco IOS image is stored as a bin file in a directory that is named with the Cisco IOS release. The image is stored on the system board flash device (flash:).
You can use the show version privileged EXEC command to see the software version that is running on your switch. The second line of the display shows the version.
You can also use the dir filesystem: privileged EXEC command to see the directory names of other software images that you might have stored in flash memory.
Deciding Which Files to Use
The upgrade procedures in these release notes describe how to perform the upgrade by using a combined tar file. This file contains the Cisco IOS image file. To upgrade the switch through the command-line interface (CLI), use the tar file and the archive download-sw privileged EXEC command.
Table 2 lists the filenames for this software release.
Archiving Software Images
Before upgrading your switch software, make sure that you have archived copies of the current Cisco IOS release and the Cisco IOS release to which you are upgrading. You should keep these archived images until you have upgraded all devices in the network to the new Cisco IOS image and until you have verified that the new Cisco IOS image works properly in your network.
Cisco routinely removes old Cisco IOS versions from Cisco.com. See Product Bulletin 2863 for more information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/products/sw/iosswrel/ps5187/prod_bulletin0900aecd80281c0e.html
You can copy the bin software image file on the flash memory to the appropriate TFTP directory on a host by using the copy flash: tftp: privileged EXEC command.
You can also configure the switch as a TFTP server to copy files from one switch to another without using an external TFTP server by using the tftp-server global configuration command. For more information about the tftp-server command, see the "Basic File Transfer Services Commands" section of the Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference, Release 12.2 at this URL:
Upgrading a Switch
This procedure is for copying the combined tar file to the switch. You copy the file to the switch from a TFTP server and extract the files. You can download an image file and replace or keep the current image.
Note
For downloading software, we recommend that you connect to the TFTP server through a network node interface (NNI). If you want to connect to the server through a user network interface (UNI), see the "Troubleshooting" chapter of the software configuration guide for methods for enabling ping capability on UNIs. See the "New Software Features" section for a definition of NNIs and UNIs.
To download software, follow these steps:
Step 1
Use Table 2 to identify the file that you want to download.
Step 2
Download the software image file. If you have a SmartNet support contract, log in to cisco.com and go to this URL, and log in to download the appropriate files:
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/index.shtml
Click on "Download Software Area" and search for ME 2400 to download the appropriate files:
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To download the image for a Cisco ME 2400 switch, click Cisco ME 2400 software.
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To obtain authorization and to download the cryptographic software files, click Cisco ME 2400 3DES Cryptographic Software.
Step 3
Copy the image to the appropriate TFTP directory on the workstation, and make sure that the TFTP server is properly configured.
For more information, refer to Appendix B in the software configuration guide for this release.
Step 4
Log into the switch through the console port or a Telnet session.
Step 5
(Optional) Ensure that you have IP connectivity to the TFTP server by entering this privileged EXEC command:
Switch# ping tftp-server-address
Note
By default, ping is supported on network node interfaces (NNIs), but you cannot ping from a user network interface (UNI) because the control-plane security feature drops ICMP response packets received on UNIs. See the "Troubleshooting" chapter of the software configuration guide for methods for pinging from the switch to a host connected to a UNI.
For more information about assigning an IP address and default gateway to the switch, refer to the software configuration guide for this release.
Step 6
Download the image file from the TFTP server to the switch. If you are installing the same version of software that is currently on the switch, overwrite the current image by entering this privileged EXEC command:
Switch# archive download-sw /overwrite /reload tftp:[[//location]/directory]/image-name.tarThe /overwrite option overwrites the software image in flash memory with the downloaded one.
The /reload option reloads the system after downloading the image unless the configuration has been changed and not saved.
For //location, specify the IP address of the TFTP server.
For /directory/image-name.tar, specify the directory (optional) and the image to download. Directory and image names are case sensitive.
This example shows how to download an image from a TFTP server at 198.30.20.19 and to overwrite the image on the switch:
Switch# archive download-sw /overwrite tftp://198.30.20.19/me240x-metrobase-tar.122.46.SE.tarYou can also download the image file from the TFTP server to the switch and keep the current image by replacing the /overwrite option with the /leave-old-sw option.
Recovering from a Software Failure
For recovery procedures, see the "Troubleshooting" chapter in the software configuration guide for this release.
Installation Notes
You can assign IP information to your switch by using these methods:
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The CLI-based setup program, as described in the switch hardware installation guide.
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The DHCP-based autoconfiguration, as described in the switch software configuration guide.
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Manually assigning an IP address, as described in the switch software configuration guide.
New Features
These sections describe the new supported hardware and the new software features provided in this release:
New Hardware Features
For a list of all supported hardware, see the "Hardware Supported" section.
New Software Features
These are the new software features for Cisco IOS Release 12.2(46)SE:
•
Beginning with this release, entering the no port-type interface configuration command on a port has the same effect as entering the default port-type interface command. It sets the interface to the default port type: NNI for Gigabit Ethernet interfaces or UNI for Fast Ethernet interfaces. In previous releases, entering the no-port type command set any interface to UNI.
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DHCP server port-based address allocation for the preassignment of an IP address to a switch port.
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Support for the CISCO-NAC-NAD and CISCO-PAE MIBs
Minimum Cisco IOS Release for Major Features
Table 3 lists the minimum software release (after the first release) required to support the major features of the Cisco ME 2400 switch. Features not listed are supported in all releases.
Limitations and Restrictions
You should review this section before you begin working with the switch. These are known limitations that will not be fixed, and there is not always a workaround. Some features might not work as documented, and some features could be affected by recent changes to the switch hardware or software.
These limitations apply to the Cisco ME switches:
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QoS
•
VLAN
Configuration
These are the configuration limitations:
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The far-end fault optional facility is not supported on the GLC-GE-100FX SFP module.
The workaround is to configure aggressive UDLD. (CSCsh70244).
•
A static IP address might be removed when the previously acquired DHCP IP address lease expires.
This problem occurs under these conditions:
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When the switch is booted without a configuration (no config.text file in flash memory).
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When the switch is connected to a DHCP server that is configured to give an address to it (the dynamic IP address is assigned to VLAN 1).
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When an IP address is configured on VLAN 1 before the dynamic address lease assigned to VLAN 1 expires.
The workaround is to reconfigure the static IP address. (CSCea71176 and CSCdz11708)
•
The DHCP snooping binding database is not written to flash memory or a remote file in any of these situations:
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When the Network Time Protocol (NTP) is configured, but the NTP clock is not synchronized. You can check the clock status by entering the show NTP status privileged EXEC command and verifying that the network connection to the NTP server and the peer work correctly.
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The DHCP snooping database file is manually removed from the file system. After enabling the DHCP snooping database by configuring a database URL, a database file is created. If the file is manually removed from the file system, the DHCP snooping database does not create another database file. You need to disable the DHCP snooping database and enable it again to create the database file.
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The URL for the configured DHCP snooping database was replaced because the original URL was not accessible. The new URL might not take effect after the timeout of the old URL.
No workaround is necessary; these are the designed behaviors. (CSCed50819)
•
When port security is enabled on an interface in restricted mode and the switchport block unicast interface command has been entered on that interface, MAC addresses are incorrectly forwarded when they should be blocked
The workaround is to enter the no switchport block unicast interface configuration command on that specific interface. (CSCee93822)
•
A traceback error occurs if a crypto key is generated after an SSL client session.
There is no workaround. This is a cosmetic error and does not affect the functionality of the switch. (CSCef59331)
•
If an IGMP report packet has two multicast group records, the switch removes or adds interfaces depending on the order of the records in the packet:
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If the ALLOW_NEW_SOURCE record is before the BLOCK_OLD_SOURCE record, the switch removes the port from the group.
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If the BLOCK_OLD_SOURCE record is before the ALLOW_NEW_SOURCE record, the switch adds the port to the group.
There is no workaround. (CSCec20128)
•
When IGMP snooping is disabled and you enter the switchport block multicast interface configuration command, IP multicast traffic is not blocked.
The switchport block multicast interface configuration command is only applicable to non-IP multicast traffic.
There is no workaround. (CSCee16865)
QoS
These are the quality of service (QoS) limitations:
•
When you use the bandwidth policy-map class command to configure more than one class in a policy map for Class-based Weighted Fair Queuing (CBWFQ), and the committed information rate (CIR) bandwidth for any of the classes is less than 2 percent of the interface rate, the CBWFQ classes in the policy may not receive the configured CIR bandwidths.
There is no workaround, but it is unlikely that a CBWFQ class would be configured with such a low CIR bandwidth. (CSCsb98219)
•
Although visible in the command-line help, the conform-action color class-map police configuration command is not supported. Entering the command has no affect.
There is no workaround. (CSCsk00594)
SPAN and RSPAN
These are the SPAN limitations.
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When system jumbo MTU size is configured on a switch and the egress ports can support jumbo frames, the egress SPAN jumbo frames are not forwarded to the SPAN destination ports.
There is no workaround. (CSCsj21718)
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Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) and Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP) packets received by network node interfaces (NNIs) from a SPAN source are not sent to the destination interfaces of a local SPAN session.
The workaround is to use the monitor session session_number destination {interface interface-id encapsulation replicate} global configuration command for local SPAN. (CSCed24036)
Trunking
These are the trunking limitations:
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IP traffic with IP options set is sometimes leaked on a trunk port. For example, a trunk port is a member of an IP multicast group in VLAN X but is not a member in VLAN Y. If VLAN Y is the output interface for the multicast route entry assigned to the multicast group and an interface in VLAN Y belongs to the same multicast group, the IP-option traffic received on an input VLAN interface other than one in VLAN Y is sent on the trunk port in VLAN Y because the trunk port is forwarding in VLAN Y, even though the port has no group membership in VLAN Y. There is no workaround. (CSCdz42909).
•
For trunk ports or access ports configured with IEEE 802.1Q tagging, inconsistent statistics might appear in the show interfaces counters privileged EXEC command output. Valid IEEE 802.1Q frames of 64 to 66 bytes are correctly forwarded even though the port LED blinks amber, and the frames are not counted on the interface statistics. There is no workaround. (CSCec35100).
VLAN
These are the VLAN limitations:
•
If the number of VLANs times the number of trunk ports exceeds the recommended limit of 5,000, the switch can fail.
The workaround is to not configure more than the recommended number of VLANs and trunks. (CSCeb31087)
•
A CPUHOG message sometimes appears when you configure a private VLAN. Enable port security on one or more of the ports affected by the private VLAN configuration.
There is no workaround. (CSCed71422)
Open Caveats
This section describes the open caveats in this software release.
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CSCsk65142
When you enter the boot host retry timeout global configuration command to specify the amount of time that the client should keep trying to download the configuration and you do not enter a timeout value, the default value is zero, which should mean that the client keeps trying indefinitely. However, the client does not keep trying to download the configuration.
The workaround is to always enter a non zero value for the timeout value when you enter the boot host retry timeout timeout-value command.
•
CSCsr22987
A switch intermittently fails and displays this error message when the uni-vlan community configuration is in the switch running configuration:
Traceback= B941C4 1AA018 19610C 1930B8 BD0720 BC7D0CJun 2 09:30:45.325 MDT: %SCHED-7-WATCH: Attempt to lock uninitializedwatched semaphore (address 0).The traceback is seen due to the presence of the command "uni-vlan community".You only need to do one of these workaround:
–
Remove the uni-vlan community configuration command from the running configuration.
–
Use a VLAN in the range of 1 to 1024.
Resolved Caveats
These are the caveats that have been resolved in this release:
•
CSCsi01526
Traceback messages no longer appear if you enter the no switchport interface configuration command to change a Layer 2 interface from a port channel to a routed port.
•
CSCsi06578
When you clear counters on an interface and then disable storm control on that interface, an incorrect value (an unusually large number) for McastSuppDiscards no longer appears when you enter the show interface counters privileged EXEC command. This could occur when the interface had storm control enabled and experienced traffic with a data rate higher than the storm-control threshold so that storm control is dropping packets.
•
CSCsm08603
A traceback error appeared when you entered the show aaa subscriber profile privileged EXEC command. This command is not supported on the switch and has been removed from the command-line interface.
•
CSCsm80634
The default queue limit for QoS has been changed from 48 to 160 (256-byte) packets.
•
CSCso72052
An end host no longer remains in the guest VLAN after IEEE 802.1X authentication.
•
CSCso92450
The ip sla responder global configuration command no longer has to be removed and then added again to the running configuration after you reload a switch.
•
CSCsr18073
The IP SLA Ethernet MIB no longer returns the incorrect value for the sum of squares of the positive jitter from destination to source.
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CSCsr55949
When IEEE 802.1x is enabled on the switch, EAP notification packets are no longer dropped.
Documentation Updates
This section contains these documentation updates:
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Updates to the System Message Guide
•
Update to the Hardware Installation Guide
Updates to the System Message Guide
These sections include messages that have been added to, changed. or deleted in the system message guide.
New System Messages
These new messages have been added to the system message guide:
Error Message DOT1X_SWITCH-5-ERR_ADDING_ADDRESS: Unable to add address [enet] on [chars]Explanation The client MAC address could not be added to the MAC address table because the hardware memory is full or the address is a secure address on another port. [enet] is the supplicant MAC address, and [chars] is the interface. This message might appear if the IEEE 802.1x feature is enabled.
Recommended Action If the hardware memory is full, remove some of the dynamic MAC addresses. If the client address is on another port, manually remove it from that port.
Error Message %PAGP_DUAL_ACTIVE-3-OBJECT_CREATE_FAILED: Unable to create [chars]Explanation The switch cannot create the specified managed object. [chars] is the object name.
Recommended Action No action is required.
Error Message %PAGP_DUAL_ACTIVE-3-RECOVERY_TRIGGER: PAgP running on [chars] informing virtual switches of dual-active: new active id [enet], old id [enet]Explanation Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP) received a new active ID on the specified interface, which means that all virtual switches are in a dual-active scenario. The interface is informing virtual switches of this, which causes one switch to go into recovery mode. [chars] is the interface. The first [enet] is the new active ID. The second [enet] is the ID that it replaces.
Recommended Action No action is required.
Error Message %PAGP_DUAL_ACTIVE-3-REGISTRY_ADD_ERR: Failure in adding to [chars] registryExplanation The switch could not add a function to the registry. [chars] is the registry name.
Recommended Action No action is required.
Error Message %PM-6-EXT_VLAN_ADDITION: Extended VLAN is not allowed to be configured in VTP CLIENT mode.Explanation The switch did not add a VLAN in VTP client mode.
Recommended Action Copy the message exactly as it appears on the console or in the system log. Research and attempt to resolve the error by using the Output Interpreter. Use the Bug Toolkit to look for similar reported problems. If you still require assistance, open a case with the TAC, or contact your Cisco technical support representative, and provide the representative with the gathered information. For more information about these online tools and about contacting Cisco, see the "Error Message Traceback Reports" section in the system message guides.
Error Message SPANTREE-6-PORTADD_ALL_VLANS: [chars] added to all VlansExplanation The interface has been added to all VLANs. [chars] is the added interface.
Recommended Action No action is required.
Error Message SPANTREE-6-PORTDEL_ALL_VLANS: [chars] deleted from all VlansExplanation The interface has been deleted from all VLANs. [chars] is the deleted interface.
Recommended Action No action is required.
Error Message SW_VLAN-6-VTP_DOMAIN_NAME_CHG: VTP domain name changed to [chars].Explanation The VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) domain name was changed through the configuration to the name specified in the message. [chars] is the changed domain name.
Recommended Action No action is required.
Error Message PLATFORM_ENV-1-DUAL_PWR: Faulty internal power supply [chars] detectedExplanation A faulty internal power supply was detected in one of the two power supplies on the switch. [chars] is the power supply name.
Recommended Action Copy the message exactly as it appears on the console or in the system log. Research and attempt to resolve the error by using the Output Interpreter. Use the Bug Toolkit to look for similar reported problems. If you still require assistance, open a case with the TAC, or contact your Cisco technical support representative, and provide the representative with the gathered information. For more information about these online tools and about contacting Cisco, see the "Error Message Tracebacks Reports" section of the system message guide.
Changed System Message
This system message has changed (both explanation and action).
Error Message EC-5-CANNOT_BUNDLE1: Port-channel [chars] is down, port [chars] will remain stand-alone.Explanation The aggregation port is down. The port remains standalone until the aggregation port is up. The first [chars] is the EtherChannel. The second [chars] is the port number.
Recommended Action Ensure that the other ports in the bundle have the same configuration.
Deleted System Messages
These system messages have been deleted.
Error Message %VQPCLIENT-2-INITFAIL: Platform-specific VQP initialization failed. QuittingError Message %VQPCLIENT-2-IPSOCK: Could not obtain IP socketError Message %VQPCLIENT-7-NEXTSERV: Trying next VMPS [IP_address]Error Message %VQPCLIENT-7-PROBE: Probing primary server [IP_address]Error Message %VQPCLIENT-2-PROCFAIL: Could not create process for VQP. QuittingError Message %VQPCLIENT-7-RECONF: Reconfirming VMPS responsesError Message %VQPCLIENT-2-SHUTDOWN: Interface [chars] shutdown by VMPSError Message %VQPCLIENT-3-THROTTLE: Throttling VLAN change on [chars]Update to the Hardware Installation Guide
This is an installation update to the Cisco ME 2400 Hardware Installation Guide.
Cisco Ethernet Switches are equipped with cooling mechanisms, such as fans and blowers. However, these fans and blowers can draw dust and other particles, causing contaminant buildup inside the chassis, which can result in a system malfunction.
You must install this equipment in an environment as free as possible from dust and foreign conductive material (such as metal flakes from construction activities).
These standard provide guidelines for acceptable working environments and acceptable levels of suspended particulate matter:
•
Network Equipment Building Systems (NEBS) GR-63-CORE
•
National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) Type 1
•
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) IP-20
Related Documentation
These documents provide complete information about the switch and are available from this Cisco.com site:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6581/tsd_products_support_series_home.html
•
Cisco ME 2400 Ethernet Access Switch Software Configuration Guide
•
Cisco ME 2400 Ethernet Access Switch Command Reference
•
Cisco ME 3400 and ME 2400 Ethernet Access Switch System Message Guide
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Cisco ME 2400 Ethernet Access Switch Hardware Installation Guide
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Cisco ME 3400 and ME 2400 Ethernet Access Switches Getting Started Guide
•
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Cisco ME 3400 and ME 2400 Ethernet Access Switches
•
Cisco Small Form-Factor Pluggable Modules Installation Notes
•
Cisco CWDM GBIC and CWDM SFP Installation Note
•
These compatibility matrix documents are available from this Cisco.com site:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/modules/ps5455/products_device_support_tables_list.html
–
Cisco Gigabit Ethernet Transceiver Modules Compatibility Matrix
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Cisco 100-Megabit Ethernet SFP Modules Compatibility Matrix
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Cisco Small Form-Factor Pluggable Modules Compatibility Matrix
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Compatibility Matrix for 1000BASE-T Small Form-Factor Pluggable Modules
Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines
For information on obtaining documentation, obtaining support, providing documentation feedback, security guidelines, and also recommended aliases and general Cisco documents, see the monthly What's New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical documentation, at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.html
This document is to be used in conjunction with the documents listed in the "Related Documentation" section.
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