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Cisco Catalyst G-L3 Series Switches

Release Notes for Catalyst 4840G SLB Switch for Cisco IOS Release 12.0(11.5)WX5(18)

Table Of Contents

Release Notes for Catalyst 4840G SLB Switch for Cisco IOS Release 12.0(11.5)WX5(18)

Contents

Introduction

System Requirements

Memory Requirements

Hardware Supported

Determining the Software Version

Feature Set for the Catalyst 4840G SLB Switch

Features Not Supported on the Catalyst 4840G SLB Switch

Limitations and Restrictions

Caveats

Open Caveats - Release 12.0(11.5)WX5(18)

Resolved Caveats - Release 12.0(11.5)WX5(18)

Additional Documentation

Obtaining Documentation

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Documentation CD-ROM

Ordering Documentation

Obtaining Technical Assistance

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Release Notes for Catalyst 4840G SLB Switch for Cisco IOS Release 12.0(11.5)WX5(18)


October 6, 2000

This document provides the software features for the current Catalyst 4840G server load balancing (SLB) switch and caveats for Cisco IOS Release 12.0(11.5)WX5(18).

Contents

This publication includes the following sections:

Introduction

System Requirements

Memory Requirements

Hardware Supported

Determining the Software Version

Feature Set for the Catalyst 4840G SLB Switch

Features Not Supported on the Catalyst 4840G SLB Switch

Limitations and Restrictions

Caveats

Additional Documentation

Obtaining Documentation

Obtaining Technical Assistance

Introduction

The Catalyst 4840G SLB switch is a high-performance SLB Layer 3 switch.

SLB and Layer 3 switching refers to a class of high performance switches optimized for the campus LAN or intranet, providing both wire speed Ethernet routing and switching services as well as SLB.

SLB handles the increasing number of visitors and amount of data on your enterprise web servers. These web servers must provide secure and reliable Web and application hosting services to your Internet or intranet clients.

The SLB switch redistributes the requests (or hits) from clients evenly among all the servers in the server farm and achieves a balanced load for each server in the farm. In addition, all real servers appear as one virtual server, resulting in the need for only a single IP address and a single URL for an entire server farm.

System Requirements

This section describes the system requirements for the Catalyst 4840G SLB switch for Cisco IOS Release 12.0(11.5)WX5(18).

Memory Requirements

The standard default memory for the Catalyst 4840G SLB switch is 128 MB of SDRAM and 16 MB of onboard Flash memory. No Flash PC card is installed by default. In a future software release, the SLB switch will be able to accept an optional 8-, 16-, or 20-MB Type II Flash PC card.

Hardware Supported

The Catalyst 4840G SLB switch is a fixed configuration, Layer 3 10/100/1000 Ethernet SLB switch. There are 40 high-density 10/100BASE-T Fast Ethernet and 2 GBIC Gigabit Ethernet interfaces on this SLB switch.

Determining the Software Version

To determine the version of the Cisco IOS software currently running on the Catalyst 4840G SLB switch, log in to the SLB switch and enter the show version EXEC command.

Feature Set for the Catalyst 4840G SLB Switch

Cisco IOS software is packaged in feature sets or software images that vary according to this platform. Table 1 lists the Cisco IOS software feature set available for the Catalyst 4840G SLB switch for Cisco IOS Release 12.0(11.5)WX5(18).

Table 1 Feature Set for the Catalyst 4840G SLB Switch for Cisco IOS Release
12.0(11.5)WX5(18) 

Feature Set
SLB Features

Firewall Load Balancing

HTTP Redirect

Dispatch and Directed mode load balancing

Round-robin and leased connections server load balancing algorithms

Sticky connections

Buddy groups

Direct server access

Clients and servers can in the same bridged domain as the load balancer

Clients and servers can be routed to the load balancer

40 Fast Ethernet server connections

2 Gigabit Ethernet client connections

10/100 client support

One million simultaneous connections

Unlimited virtual server addresses

1024 real server connections

Switch generated HTTP Health checks using HTTP Probe

Dynamic Feedback Protocol (DFP)

State-full Redundancy between Catalyst 4840G switches

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

Hypertext Transfer Protocol-Server (HTTP-S)

Post Office Protocol 3 (POP3)

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)

Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)

Remote Access Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)

Domain Name System (DNS)

Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP)

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

State-full Backup

Layer 1 Features

10/100Base-TX half duplex and full duplex

1000Base-SX, LX, and long haul full duplex

1000Base-ZX extended distance

Layer 2 Bridging Features

Layer 2 transparent bridging

Layer 2 MAC learning, aging, and switching by hardware

Spanning Tree Protocol (IEEE 802.1D) per bridge group

Support for a maximum of 16 active bridge groups

Layer 2 Bridging Features (cont..)

Up to 4K MAC addresses

Integrated routing and bridging (IRB)

24K content addressable memory (CAM) is shared by Layer 2 entries and IP routing

Virtual LAN (VLAN) Features

Inter-Switch Link (ISL)-based VLAN trunking

802.1Q-based VLAN trunking

Layer 3 Routing, Switching, and Forwarding

IP routing and switching between Ethernet interfaces

24K content addressable memory (CAM) shared by Layer 2 entries and IP routing

Up to 18K IP routes

Up to 20K IP host entries

Supported Routing Protocols

Routing Information Protocol (RIP and RIP II)

Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP)

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)

Secondary addressing

Static routes

Fast EtherChannel Features

Bundling of up to four Fast Ethernet interfaces

Load sharing based on source and destination IP addresses of unicast packets

Load sharing for bridge traffic based on MAC address

Inter-Switch Link (ISL) on the Fast EtherChannel

Integrated routing and bridging (IRB) on the Fast EtherChannel

IEEE 802.1Q trunking on the Fast EtherChannel

Up to 10 active FEC port channels

Gigabit EtherChannel Features

Bundling the two Gigabit Ethernet interfaces

Load sharing based on source and destination IP addresses of unicast packets

Load sharing for bridge traffic based on MAC address

Inter-Switch Link (ISL) on the Gigabit EtherChannel

Integrated routing and bridging (IRB) on the Gigabit EtherChannel

IEEE 802.1Q trunking on the Gigabit EtherChannel

One active GEC interface channel in one system

Additional Protocols and Features

Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP)

Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) support on Ethernet interfaces

Cisco Group Management Protocol (CGMP) server support

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) relay

Hot Standby Routing Protocol (HSRP) over 10/100 Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, FEC, GEC, and Bridge Group Virtual Interface (BVI)

Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)

Integrated routing and bridging (IRB) routing mode support

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)


Features Not Supported on the Catalyst 4840G SLB Switch

Table 2 lists the features that are not supported on the Catalyst 4840G SLB switch.

Table 2 Cisco 12.0(11.5)WX5(18) Features Not Supported on the
Catalyst 4840G SLB Switch

Layer 2 source MAC address filtering with standard ACL

Layer 3 filtering using ACLs:

IP simple ACL

IP extended ACL

TCP ACL based on TCP precedence, TCP port number, TCP ToS, and TCP flags

UDP ACL based on UDP port number

ICMP ACL

IPX standard ACL

Named ACL

IPX standard ACL

UDP turbo flooding

802.1Q bridging

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)

Port-based snooping

DEC spanning tree

IPX routing

AppleTalk 1 and 2 routing

AppleTalk Routing Table Maintenance Protocol (RTMP)

AppleTalk Update-based Routing Protocol (AURP)


Limitations and Restrictions

The following configuration limitations and restrictions apply to the Catalyst 4840G SLB switch:

Servers should be evenly distributed among interfaces. The Catalyst 4840G SLB switch uses distributed processors for managing the 10/100 Ethernet interfaces. A set of four numerically adjacent interfaces (for example, interfaces 1, 2, 3, and 4) is assigned to each of these distributed processors. Cable servers to the Catalyst 4840G SLB switch are distributed across these sets of processors to maximize the performance capabilities of the switch. For example, if you had 10 servers to load balance, they might be cabled to the 40 interfaces to maximize performance at interfaces 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, and 37.

Non-BVI configurations will have slightly better data throughput than BVI configurations. However, SLB connection setup and takedown performance is unaffected.

The SLB switch does not support 12V Flash PC cards. Only 5V and 3.3V PCMCIA Flash cards are supported.

Caveats

The following caveats were introduced on the Catalyst 4840G SLB switch for Cisco IOS Release 12.0(11.5)WX5(18).

CSCdp96592

CSCdr64750

CSCdr66428

CSCdp96592

CSCdr95844

CSCds10303

CSCds11720

CSCds32148

Open Caveats - Release 12.0(11.5)WX5(18)

CSCdp96592

The command-line interface (CLI) allows you to configure unsupported ipx, mls rp, and cos commands.

CSCdr17118

You cannot ping a virtual server from the SLB switch where the server is configured.

CSCdr64750

The first connection to a real server that is attached to a Catalyst 4840G SLB switch through a BVI interface ordinarily will perform slowly due to incomplete ARP caches. The BVI-related ARP cache entry will time out quickly (every 3 or 4 seconds) unless traffic is flowing to the associated real server.

CSCdr66428

The client network address for the HTTP probe packets is not translated. If client NAT is configured on a server farm with HTTP probe configured, the transmitted probe packets still have the SLB switch interface IP address as the source IP address.

CSCdr86526

The Catalyst 4840G SLB switch does not show up in the firewall load-balancing traceroute path. This is because TTL is not decremented in this nonrouting mode. (The firewall does not do true routing; it load balances based on the route.)

CSCdr95844

The connection object on slb-cpu (the loadbalancing processor board), rather than the connection between client and server, is 'stuck ' in ESTABlish state. In other words, the information for these connections in the connection database is not cleaned up.

Workaround: There is a 60 minute timer that will clear this.

CSCds10303

Any packets sent to a virtual server that contains IP options will not load balance.

CSCds11720

If you have SLB DFP connections and then disable IP routing (no IP routing) and DFP (no IP SLB DFP), the switch will hang. You will then need to reboot. Packets sent to a virtual server that contains IP options will not load balance.

CSCds32148

When the Catalyst 4840G SLB switch is deconfigured and the firewall is configured on the switch, the packets that are targeted to the firewall's IP address will not be load balanced.

Workaround: When the SLB configuration is removed and the firewall configuration added, you need to reboot the switch once to avoid this problem.

Resolved Caveats - Release 12.0(11.5)WX5(18)

There are no resolved caveats introduced on the Catalyst 4840G SLB switch for Cisco IOS Release 12.0(11.5)WX5(18).

Additional Documentation

The following documents are available for Catalyst 4000 family switches:

Catalyst 4003 Installation Guide

Catalyst 4912G Installation Guide

Software Configuration Guide—Catalyst 4000 Family, 2948G, and 2980 Switches

Layer 3 Switching Software Configuration Guide - Catalyst 5000 Family, 4000 Family, 2926G Series, and 2948G Switches

Command Reference—Catalyst 4000 Family, 2948G, and 2980 Switches

System Message Guide—Catalyst 6000 Family, Catalyst 5000 Family, 4000 Family, 2926G Series, and 2948G Switches

Troubleshooting Tips—Catalyst 5000 Family, 4000 Family, 2926G Series, and 2948G Switches

Enterprise MIB User Quick Reference (online only)

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