Table Of Contents

      

Numerics - A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V -

Index      

Numerics

802.10 SAID (default)7-4

802.1Q trunks10-6

802.1Q VLANs

encapsulation6-3

trunk restrictions6-5

802.1s

See MST

802.1w

See MST

802.1X

See port-based authentication

A

AAA

disabling22-7

enabling22-7

abbreviating commands2-5

access control entries

See ACEs

access ports, configuring6-8

access VLANs6-6

ACEs

ACLs21-2

Ethernet21-2

IP21-2

Layer 4 operation restrictions21-5

ACLs

ACEs21-2

applying on routed packets21-16

applying on switched packets21-16

compatibility on the same switch21-2

configuring with VLAN maps21-15

CPU impact21-6

MAC extended21-8

matching criteria for router ACLs21-2

processing21-6

types supported21-2

acronyms, list ofA-1

addresses

See MAC addresses

adjacency tables

description19-2

displaying statistics19-10

advertisements, VTP

See VTP advertisements

alarms

major25-2

minor25-2

audiencexv

authentication

See also port-based authentication

authentication server

defined22-2

RADIUS server22-2

authorized and unauthorized ports22-4

authorized ports with 802.1X22-4

Auto-RP

configuring20-15

groups covered20-16

mapping agent20-16

See also RPs20-15

B

BackboneFast

adding a switch (figure)11-2

and MST12-2

configuring11-15

link failure (figure)11-7, 11-8

not supported MST12-2

understanding11-6

See also STP

BGP1-6

blocking state (STP)

RSTP comparisons (table)12-4

boot bootldr command3-18, 3-19

boot command3-14

boot fields

See configuration register boot fields

BOOTLDR environment variables

configuring3-19

description3-18

setting3-18

boot loader image

setting3-19

bootstrap router

See BSR

boot system command3-13, 3-18

boot system flash command3-15

Border Gateway Protocol

See BGP

boundary ports

description12-6

BPDU Guard

and MST12-2

configuring11-12

overview11-4

BPDUs

and media speed10-2

pseudobridges and12-5

what they contain10-3

bridge ID

See STP bridge ID

bridge priority (STP)10-16

bridge protocol data units

See BPDUs

BSR

configuration considerations20-18

configuration example20-33

configuring20-20

PIM version 2 and20-17

using with Auto-RP20-21

burst rate23-31

burst size23-18

C

cautions for passwords

encrypting3-9

TACACS+3-9

CDP

configuration14-1

displaying configuration14-3

enabling on interfaces14-2

maintaining14-3

monitoring14-3

overview1-2, 14-1

cdp enable command14-2

CEF

adjacency tables19-2

configuring load balancing19-7

disabling per-destination load balancing19-8

display statistics19-9

enabling19-7

hardware switching19-4

load balancing19-6

overview19-1

software switching19-4

CGMP

overview13-1

channel-group group command15-5

Cisco Discovery Protocol

See CDP

Cisco Express Forwarding

See CEF

Cisco Group Management Protocol

See CGMP

Cisco IP Phones

configuring27-1

sound quality27-1

CIST

description12-2

class-map command23-19

class of service

See CoS

clear cdp counters command14-3

clear cdp table command14-3

clear counters command4-10

clearing

IP multicast table entries20-32

CLI

accessing2-1

backing out one level2-5

getting commands2-5

history substitution2-3

modes2-5

monitoring environments24-1

ROM monitor2-6

software basics2-4

clients

in 802.1x authentication22-2

command-line processing2-3

command modes2-4

commands

listing2-5

common and internal spanning tree

See CIST

common spanning tree

See CST

community ports

description8-1

community VLANs

description8-2

config-register command3-15

config terminal command3-2

configuration files

saving3-3

configuration register

changing settings3-15to 3-16

configuring3-13

settings at startup3-14

configuration register boot fields

listing value3-16

modifying3-15

configure terminal command3-15, 4-2

configuring

inline power25-14

console configuration mode2-5

console port

disconnecting user sessions5-5

monitoring user sessions5-4

copy running-config startup-config command3-3

copy system:running-config nvram:startup-config command3-18

CoS

configuring port value23-28

definition23-3

figure23-1

overriding on Cisco IP Phones27-3

priority27-3

CoS-to-DSCP maps23-32

counters

clearing MFIB20-32

clearing on interfaces4-10

CST

description12-5

IST and12-2

MST and12-2

D

default configuration

802.1X22-6

IGMP filtering13-11

default gateway

configuring3-4

verifying configuration3-5

default ports

802.1x authentication not supported on22-7

description command4-8

detecting unidirectional links16-1

DHCP snooping

configuration guidelines17-2

configuring17-2

default configuration17-2

displaying binding tables17-4

displaying configuration17-4

enabling17-3

monitoring17-4

overview17-1

Differentiated Services Code Point values

See DSCP values

DiffServ architecture, QoS23-1

dir command3-19

disabled state

RSTP comparisons (table)12-4

disconnect command5-5

documentation

organizationxv

relatedxvii

DSCP maps23-32

DSCP-to-CoS maps

configuring23-34

DSCP values

configuring maps23-32

configuring port value23-29

definition23-3

IP precedence23-2

mapping markdown23-15

mapping to transmit queues23-30

DTP

VLAN trunks and6-3

duplex command4-7

duplex mode

configuring interface4-6

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol snooping

See DHCP snooping

Dynamic Trunking Protocol

See DTP

E

EAP

request/identity frame22-3

response/identity frame22-3

EAP frames

changing retransmission time22-11

exchanging (figure)22-3

setting retransmission number22-12

EAPOL frames

802.1x authentication and22-2

OTP authentication, example (figure)22-3

EAPOL-start frame22-3

edge ports

description12-7

EGP

overview1-6

EIGRP

overview1-6

eleases11-4

enable command3-2, 3-15

enable mode2-4

encapsulation types6-3

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol

See EIGRP

environmental monitoring

LED indications25-2

SNMP traps25-2

supervisor engine25-3

switching modules25-3

using CLI commands25-1

environment variables

See BOOTLDR environment variables; CONFIG_FILE environment variables

EtherChannel

channel-group group command15-5

configuration guidelines15-3

configuring15-4to 15-11

configuring Layer 215-7

configuring Layer 315-4

interface port-channel command15-5

modes15-2

overview15-1

physical interface configuration15-5

port-channel interfaces15-2

port-channel load-balance command15-10

removing15-11

removing interfaces15-10

EtherChannel ports

802.1x authentication not supported in22-7

extended range VLANs

See VLANs

Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN22-1

Exterior Gateway Protocol

See EGP

F

FastDrop

clearing entries20-32

displaying entries20-31

overview20-10

fast-leave processing

enabling13-6

FIB

description19-2

See also MFIB

filtering

in a VLAN21-9

non-IP traffic21-8

flags20-10

Flash memory

configuring router to boot from3-17

loading system images from3-17

security precautions3-17

forward-delay time (STP)

configuring10-18

forwarding information base

See FIB

G

gateway

See default gateway

generic routing encapsulation tunneling

See GRE tunneling

global configuration mode2-4

GRE tunneling

alternative to IP multicast routing20-26

group-to-RP mapping

displaying20-22

verifying20-16

verifying PIM version 220-22

H

hardware switching19-5

hello time (STP)

configuring10-17

history

CLI2-3

hop counts

configuring MST bridges12-7

Hot Standby Routing Protocol

See HSRP

HSRP

description1-5

I

ICMP

enabling5-8

ping5-5

running IP traceroute5-7

time exceeded messages5-7

IEEE 802.1s

See MST

IEEE 802.1w

See MST

IGMP

description20-2

enabling20-13

fast-leave processing13-2

overview13-1

IGMP filtering

configuring13-12

default configuration13-11

described13-11

monitoring13-15

IGMP groups, setting the maximum number13-14

IGMP profile

applying13-13

configuration mode13-12

configuring13-12

IGMP snooping

configuration guidelines13-3

enabling13-4

IP multicast and20-3

monitoring13-9

overview13-1

IGRP

description1-6

inline power

configuring on Cisco IP phones27-3

interface command3-2, 4-1

interface port-channel command15-5

interface range command4-4

interface range macro command4-5

interfaces

adding descriptive name4-8

clearing counters4-10

configuring4-2

configuring ranges4-4

displaying information about4-9

Layer 2 modes6-4

maintaining4-9

monitoring4-9

naming4-8

numbers4-2

overview4-1

restarting4-10, 4-11

See also Layer 2 interfaces

Interior Gateway Routing Protocol

See IGRP

Internet Control Message Protocol

See ICMP

Internet Group Management Protocol

See IGMP

Inter-Switch Link encapsulation

See ISL encapsulation

IP

configuring default gateway3-4

configuring static routes3-5

displaying statistics19-9

ip cef command19-7

ip icmp rate-limit unreachable command5-8

ip igmp profile command13-12

ip igmp snooping tcn flood command13-8

ip igmp snooping tcn flood query count command13-9

ip igmp snooping tcn query solicit command13-9

ip load-sharing per-destination command19-8

ip mask-reply comand5-9

ip mroute command20-27

IP multicast

clearing table entries20-32

configuring20-12to 20-27

configuring static routes20-26

default configuration20-12

displaying group-to-RP mapping20-16

displaying PIM information20-27

enabling20-13

enabling dense-mode PIM20-13

enabling sparse-mode20-13

features not supported20-11

hardware forwarding20-7

IGMP snooping and13-3, 20-3

join messages20-3, 20-25

monitoring20-27

mroute20-26

overview20-1

prune messages20-3

routing protocols20-2

shared tree20-23

software forwarding20-7

source tree20-23

See also Auto-RP; IGMP; PIM; RP; RPF

ip multicast-routing command20-13

IP multicat

displaying the routing table information20-28

IP Phones

configuring voice ports27-2

See Cisco IP Phones27-1

ip pim accept-rp command20-25

ip pim border command20-20

ip pim command20-13

ip pim dense-mode command20-13

ip pim query-interval command20-25

ip pim rp-address command20-25

ip pim rp-announce-filter command20-17

ip pim rpr-candidate command20-21

ip pim send-rp-announce command20-16

ip pim send-rp-discovery command20-16

ip pim sparse-dense-mode command20-14

ip pim spt-threshold command20-24

ip pim version command20-19

ip redirects command5-8

IP routing tables

deleting entries20-32

IP statistics

displaying19-9

IP traceroute

executing5-7

overview5-6

IP unicast

displaying statistics19-9

ip unreachables command5-8

IPX

redistribution of route information with EIGRP1-6

ISL encapsulation6-3

isolated ports

description8-1

isolated VLANs

description8-2

IST

description12-2

MST regions and12-2

IST master

description12-7

J

join message20-3

K

keyboard shortcuts2-3

L

labels

definition23-3

Layer 2 access ports6-8

Layer 2 frames, classification with CoS23-1

Layer 2 interfaces

assigning VLANs7-8

configuring6-5

configuring as PVLAN host ports8-8

configuring as PVLAN promiscuous ports8-7

configuring as PVLAN trunk ports8-9

defaults6-5

disabling configuration6-9

modes6-4

show interfaces command6-7

Layer 2 interface type

resetting8-11

setting8-11

Layer 2 switching

overview6-1

Layer 2 trunks

configuring6-6

overview6-3

Layer 3 packets, classification methods23-2

Layer 4 port operations

configuration guidelines21-5

restrictions21-5

leave processing, IGMP

See fast-leave processing

LEDs

description (table)25-3

listening state (STP)

RSTP comparisons (table)12-4

load balancing

configuring for CEF19-7

configuring for EtherChannel15-9

overview15-3, 19-6

per-destination19-7

login timer

changing5-4

logoutwarning command5-4

loop guard

and MST12-2

configuring11-10

overview11-2

M

MAC addresses

allocating10-5

building tables6-2

displaying5-2

displaying in DHCP snooping binding table17-4

in ACLs21-8

MAC extended access lists21-8

mapping

DSCP markdown values23-15

DSCP values to transmit queues23-30

mapping tables

configuring DSCP23-32

described23-12

maximum aging time (STP)

configuring10-18

MFIB

CEF and20-5

displaying20-30

overview20-10

modules

checking status5-1

monitoring

ACL information21-17

IGMP filters13-15

IGMP snooping13-9

VLAN

maps21-17

VLAN filters21-17

M-record12-2

mroute20-26

MST

and multiple spanning trees1-3, 12-2

boundary ports12-6

BPDUs12-2

configuration12-5

configuring12-9

displaying configurations12-12

edge ports12-7

enabling12-9

hop count12-7

instances12-5

interoperability12-4

interoperability with PVST+12-2

link type12-7

master12-7

message age12-7

regions12-5, 12-6

restrictions12-8

MST instances

configuring parameters12-11

description12-2

number supported12-5

MSTP

M-record12-2

M-tree12-2

M-tree12-2

MTU size (default)7-4

multicast

See IP multicast

multicast routers

displaying routing tables20-28

flood supression13-7

specifying port for13-6

multiple forwarding paths1-3, 12-2

Multiple Spanning Tree

See MST

N

native VLAN

specifing6-6

network fault tolerance1-3, 12-2

network management

configuring14-1

Next Hop Resolution Protocol

See NHRP

NFFC/NFFC II

IGMP snooping and13-3

NHRP

support1-6

non-IP traffic filtering21-8

non-RPF traffic

description20-9

in redundant configurations (figure)20-9

nonvolatile random-access memory

See NVRAM

normal-range VLANs

See VLANs

NVRAM

saving settings3-3

O

OIR

overview4-9

online insertion and removal

See OIR

Open Shortest Path First

See OSPF

operating system images

See system images

OSPF

area concept1-6

description1-5

P

packets

modifying23-14

PAgP

overview15-2

passwords

configuring enable password3-7

configuring enable secret password3-7

encrypting3-9

recovering lost enable password3-11

setting line password3-8

setting TACACS+3-8

PIM

configuring dense mode20-13

configuring sparse mode20-13

delaying use of shortest path tree20-24

designated routers20-25

displaying informaiton20-27

displaying statistics20-31

enabling sparse-dense mode20-14

modifying router-query messages20-25

overview20-3

setting version20-19

See also PIM version 2

PIM-DM20-3

PIM-SM20-3

PIM version 2

border20-20

configuring20-17to 20-22

defining domain border20-20

enabling sparse-dense mode20-20

prerequisites20-18

setting version20-19

troubleshooting20-22

ping

executing5-6

overview5-5

ping command5-6, 20-27

point-to-point

in 802.1x authentication (figure)22-2

police command23-23

policed-DSCP map23-33

policers

description23-5

number of23-9

types of23-9

policies

See QoS policies

policing

See QoS policing

policy-map command23-19, 23-21

policy maps

attaching to interfaces23-25

configuring23-21

Port Aggregation Protocol

See PAgP

port-based authentication

client, defined22-2

configuration guidelines22-7

configuring

quiet period22-10

configuring manual re-authentication of a client22-10

controlling authorization state22-4

default configuration22-6

described22-1

device roles22-2

disabling22-8

displaying statistics22-14

enabling22-7

enabling multiple hosts22-12

enabling periodic re-authentication22-9

encapsulation22-2

initiation and message exchange22-3

method lists22-7

ports not supported22-4

resetting to default values22-13

setting retransmission number22-12

setting retransmission time22-11

switch as proxy22-2

switch as RADIUS client22-2

topologies, supported22-4

port-based QoS features

See QoS

port-channel interfaces

See also EtherChannel

creating15-4

overview15-2

port-channel load-balance command15-10

port cost (STP)

configuring10-15

PortFast

and MST12-2

BPDU filter

configuring11-12

configuring or enabling11-11

overview11-3

PortFast BPDU filtering

overview11-4

Portfast BPDU filtering

and MST12-2

enabling11-12

port priority

configuring MST instances12-11

port priority (STP)10-12

ports

checking status5-2

community8-1

isolated8-1

PVLAN types8-1

See also interfaces

port states

description10-5

port trust state

See trust states

power, inline25-14, 27-3

power inline command25-14

power management

1+1 redundancy mode25-9

2+1 redundancy mode25-9

Catalyst 4006 switch25-8

Catalyst 4500 series25-3

Catalyst 4500 Series power supplies25-8

combined mode25-4

configuring combined mode25-7

configuring redundant mode25-6

overview25-1

redundancy25-8

power managment

redundant mode25-4

power redundancy

setting on Catalyst 400625-11

power redundancy-mode comand25-7

power supplies required command25-11

primary VLANs

associating with secondary VLANs8-6

description8-1

priority

overriding27-3

privileged EXEC mode2-4

privileges

changing default3-10

configuring levels3-9

exiting3-10

logging in3-10

promiscuous ports

configuring PVLAN8-7

description8-1

setting mode8-11

protocol timers10-4

prune message20-3

pruning, VTP

See VTP pruning

pseudobridges

description12-5

PVLANs

802.1q support8-3

configuration guidelines8-4

configuring8-4

configuring promiscuous ports8-7

host ports

setting8-11

isolated VLANs8-2

overview8-1

permitting routing, example8-10

promiscuous mode

setting8-11

setting

interface mode8-11

Q

QoS

allocating bandwidth23-31

basic model23-5

burst size23-18

classification23-5to 23-9

configuration guidelines23-16

configuring DSCP maps23-32

configuring traffic shaping23-31

configuring VLAN-based23-26

creating policing rules23-19

default configuration23-15

definitions23-3

disabling on interfaces23-25

enabling on interfaces23-25

flowcharts23-7, 23-11

overview23-1

packet modification23-14

port-based23-25, 23-26

priority23-13

traffic shaping23-14

transmit rate23-31

VLAN-based23-26

See also COS; DSCP values; transmit queues

QoS labels

definition23-3

QoS mapping tables

CoS-to-DSCP23-32

DSCP-to-CoS23-34

policed-DSCP23-33

types23-12

QoS marking

description23-4

QoS policers

burst size23-18

numbers of23-9

types of23-9

QoS policies

attaching to interfaces23-10

overview23-19

QoS policing

definition23-4

described23-5, 23-9

QoS transmit queues

allocating bandwidth23-31

burst23-14

configuring23-29

configuring traffic shaping23-31

mapping DHCP values to23-30

maximum rate23-14

overview23-13

sharing link bandwidth23-13

Quality of service

See QoS

queueing23-5, 23-13

R

RADIUS server

configuring settings22-9

parameters on the switch22-8

range command4-4

range macros

defining4-5

ranges of interfaces

configuring4-4

Rapid Spanning Tree

See RSTP

re-authentication

configuring manual22-10

enabling periodic22-9

reduced MAC address10-2

redundancy (RPR)

configuring26-4

route processor redundancy26-2

supervisor engine and Cisco IOS software26-3

related documentationxvii

reload command3-15, 3-16

rendezvous points

See RPs

replication

description20-8

reserved-range VLANs

See VLANs

retransmission number

setting in 802.1x authentication22-12

retransmission time

changing in 802.1x authentication22-11

reverse path forwarding

See RPF

RIP

description1-5

rommon, command3-16

ROM monitor

boot process and3-12

CLI2-6

root bridge

selecting in MST12-2

root bridge (STP)

configuring10-9

root guard

and MST12-2

enabling11-9

overview11-2

routed packets, ACLs on21-16

route processor redundancy

See redundancy (RPR+)

router ACLs

description21-2

using with VLAN maps21-15

routers, multicast

See multicast routers

Routing Information Protocol

See RIP

RPF

description20-24

RPR+

See redundancy (RPR+)

RPs

adding default20-15

assigning to a group20-25

configuring addresses20-15

configuring candidate20-21

filtering RP announcements20-17

monitoring mapping20-22

verifying mapping20-16

See also Auto-RPs

RSTP

compatibility12-3

description12-2

port roles12-3

port states12-4

S

SAID

See 802.10 SAID

scheduling23-13

defined23-4

overview23-5

secondary root switch10-11

secondary VLANs

associating with primary8-6

description8-2

permitting routing8-10

Security Association Identifier

See 802.10 SAID

servers, VTP

See VTP servers

service-policy command23-19

service-policy input command23-25

shared tree

configuring thresholds20-24

figure20-23

overview20-23

shortest path tree

See shared tree

show adjacency command19-10

show boot command3-18

show bootvar command3-19

show catalyst4000 chassis-mac-address command10-3

show cdp command14-2, 14-3

show cdp entry command14-3

show cdp interface command14-3

show cdp neighbors command14-3

show cdp traffic command14-4

show configuration command4-8

show debugging command14-4

show environment command25-1

show history command2-3

show inlinepower command25-14

show interfaces command4-9

show interfaces status command5-2

show ip cef command19-8

show ip interface command20-27

show ip mroute command20-27

show ip pim bsr command20-22

show ip pim interface command20-27

show ip pim rp command20-16

show ip pim rp-hash command20-22

show mac-address-table address command5-2

show mac-address-table interface command5-2

show mls entry command19-9

show module command5-1, 10-5

show power command25-11

show power supplies command25-7

show protocols command4-10

show running-config command

adding description for an interface4-8

checking your settings3-3

displaying ACLs21-10, 21-12

show startup-config command3-4

show users command5-4

show version command3-15

shutdown, command4-11

shutting down

interfaces4-10

single spanning tree