Catalyst 2950 and Catalyst 2955 Switch Command Reference, 12.1(12c)EA1
Index

Table Of Contents

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - L - M - N - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W -

Index

A

aaa authentication command     2-1

abort command     2-355

access control entries

See ACEs

access control lists

See ACLs

Access Control Parameters

See ACPs

access groups

IP     2-78

MAC

applying ACL to interface     2-94

displaying     2-193

access-list (IP extended) command     2-3

access-list (IP standard) command     2-6

access-list configuration mode

deny     2-47

entering     2-80

permit     2-128

access ports     2-313

ACEs     2-51, 2-132

ACLs

IP

applying to interface     2-78

deny     2-47

displaying     2-149, 2-185

permit     2-128

MAC

applying to interface     2-94

deny     2-50

displaying     2-149

permit     2-131

ACPs, displaying     2-202

aggregate-port learner     2-125

alarm command     A-6

alarm facility fcs-hysteresis command     A-2

alarm facility power-supply command     A-3

alarm facility temperature command     A-4

alarm IDs     A-7, A-11

alarm profile

attaching to a port     A-8

creating     A-6

displaying     A-12

alarm profile (global configuration) command     A-6

alarm profile (interface configuration) command     A-8

alarm profile configuration mode     A-6

allowed VLANs, setting     2-324

apply command     2-355

audience     xi

autonegotiation of duplex mode     2-63

auto qos voip command     2-8

B

BackboneFast, for STP     2-263

booting, displaying environment variables     2-153

boot private-config-file command     2-11

BPDU filtering, for spanning tree     2-264, 2-296

BPDU guard, for spanning tree     2-266, 2-296

broadcast suppression level

configuring     2-309

displaying     2-232

broadcast traffic counters     2-182

C

caution, description     xiii

channel-group command     2-12

channel-protocol command     2-15

class command     2-17

class-map command     2-19

class maps

creating     2-19

defining the match criteria     2-104

displaying     2-155

class of service

See CoS

clear interface command     2-21

clear lacp command     2-22

clear mac address-table command     2-23

clear pagp command     2-25

clear port-security dynamic command     2-26

clear port-security sticky command     2-27

clear spanning-tree detected-protocols command     2-29

clear vmps statistics command     2-30

clear vtp counters command     2-31

cluster commander-address command     2-32

cluster discovery hop-count command     2-34

cluster enable command     2-35

cluster holdtime command     2-36

cluster management-vlan command     2-37

cluster member command     2-38

cluster run command     2-40

clusters

adding candidates     2-38

binding to HSRP     2-41

building manually     2-38

communicating with members by using Telnet     2-139

displaying

candidate switches     2-159

member switches     2-161

status     2-157

heartbeat messages

duration after which switch declared down     2-36

interval between     2-43

hop-count limit for extended discovery     2-34

HSRP standby groups     2-41

redundancy     2-41

SNMP trap     2-256

cluster standby-group command     2-41

cluster timer command     2-43

command modes defined     1-2

command switch

See clusters

configuration files, private     2-11

configuring multiple interfaces     2-76 to  2-77

config-vlan mode

commands     2-343

description     1-4

entering     2-342

summary     1-2

conventions

command     xii

for examples     xiii

publication     xii

text     xii

CoS

default value, assigning to incoming packets     2-106

incoming value, overriding     2-106

priority queue, assigning values to     2-374

priority queue mapping, displaying     2-253

WRR bandwidth allocation, displaying     2-252

WRR weights, assigning to CoS priority queues     2-372

CoS-to-DSCP map

default     2-108

defining     2-108

cross-stack UplinkFast, for STP     2-300

D

debug autoqos command     B-2

debug dot1x command     B-4

debug etherchannel command     B-5

debug pagp command     B-6

debug pm command     B-7

debug spanning-tree backbonefast command     B-11

debug spanning-tree bpdu command     B-12

debug spanning-tree bpdu-opt command     B-13

debug spanning-tree command     B-9

debug spanning-tree mstp command     B-14

debug spanning-tree switch command     B-16

debug spanning-tree uplinkfast command     B-18

debug sw-vlan command     B-19

debug sw-vlan ifs command     B-21

debug sw-vlan notification command     B-22

debug sw-vlan vtp command     B-23

debug udld command     B-25

defaultPort profile     A-7, A-8

define interface-range command     2-44

delete command     2-46

deny (access-list configuration) command     2-47

deny (MAC access-list configuration) command     2-50

documentation

related     xiii

document conventions     xii

domain name, VTP     2-362, 2-368

dot1x default command     2-53

dot1x max-req command     2-54

dot1x multiple-hosts command     2-55

dot1x port-control command     2-56

dot1x re-authenicate command     2-58

dot1x re-authenication command     2-59

dot1x timeout quiet-period command     2-60

dot1x timeout re-authperiod command     2-61

dot1x timeout tx-period command     2-62

DSCP-to-CoS map

default     2-108

defining     2-108

DTP     2-314

DTP flap, error recovery timer     2-67

duplex command     2-63

dynamic-access ports, configuring     2-311

Dynamic Trunking Protocol

See DTP

E

EAP-request/identity frame     2-54, 2-62

environmental alarms, displaying     A-14

environment variables, displaying     2-153

errdisable detect command     2-65

errdisable recovery command     2-67

EtherChannel

assigning Ethernet interface to channel group     2-12

creating port-channel logical interface     2-75

debug messages, displaying     B-5 to  B-6

displaying     2-170

LACP, modes     2-12

load-distribution methods     2-137

PAgP

aggregate-port learner     2-125

clearing channel-group information     2-22, 2-25

debug messages, displaying     B-6

displaying     2-191, 2-216

error recovery timer     2-67

learn method     2-125

modes     2-12

priority of interface for transmitted traffic     2-127

Ethernet statistics, collecting     2-143

examples, conventions for     xiii

exit command     2-355

expedite queue, QoS     2-372

extended discovery of candidate switches     2-34

extended-range VLANs

and allowed VLAN list     2-324

and pruning-eligible list     2-324

configuring     2-342

extended system ID for STP     2-270

Extensible Authentication Protocol-request/identity frame

See EAP-request/identity frame

F

facility alarm relays, displaying     A-18

facility alarm status, displaying     A-19

fan information, displaying     2-167

FCS bit error rate

fluctuation threshold     A-2

FCS bit error rate, displaying     A-20

FCS bit error rate, setting     A-9

FCS hysteresis threshold     A-2

fcs-threshold command     A-9

file name, VTP     2-362

files, deleting     2-46

flowcontrol command     2-69

flow-control packets

receiving     2-69

sending     2-69

frame check sequence. See FCS.

G

global configuration mode     1-2, 1-4

H

heartbeat messages

duration after which switch declared dead     2-36

interval between     2-43

holdtime for clusters     2-36

hop-count limit for clusters     2-34

Hot Standby Router Protocol

See HSRP

HSRP

binding HSRP group to cluster     2-41

standby group     2-41

I

IEEE 802.1X commands

authentication methods     2-1

debugging     B-4

displaying settings     2-163

EAP-request/identity frame

response time     2-62

sending     2-54

manual control     2-56

multiple hosts     2-55

quiet state, setting     2-60

re-authenticaton

initiating     2-58

periodic     2-59

re-authenticaton attempts, interval between     2-61

resetting parameters     2-53

IGMP snooping

adding ports statically     2-90

configuration, displaying     2-187

enabling     2-83

Immediate-Leave processing     2-87

MAC address tables     2-198

multicast router ports, displaying     2-189

multicast routers     2-88

per VLAN     2-86

source-only-learning     2-84

Immediate-Leave feature, MVR     2-119

Immediate-Leave processing     2-87

interface command     2-73

interface configuration mode     1-2, 1-4

interface port-channel command     2-75

interface range command     2-76

interface-range macros     2-44

interfaces

assigning Ethernet interface to channel group     2-12

configuring     2-63

configuring multiple     2-76 to  2-77

creating port-channel logical     2-75

disabling     2-254

restarting     2-254

invalid GBIC

error detection for     2-65

error recovery timer     2-67

ip access-group command     2-78

ip access-list command     2-80

ip address command     2-82

ip addresses, setting     2-82

ip igmp snooping command     2-83

ip igmp snooping source-only-learning command     2-84

ip igmp snooping vlan command     2-86

ip igmp snooping vlan immediate-leave command     2-87

ip igmp snooping vlan mrouter command     2-88

ip igmp snooping vlan static command     2-90

IP multicast addresses     2-116

J

jumbo frames

displaying setting     2-235

setting switch for     2-329

L

LACP

See EtherChannel

lacp port-priority command     2-92

lacp system-priority command     2-93

Layer 2 protocol-tunnel

error recovery timer     2-67

Layer 2 traceroute

IP addresses     2-334

MAC addresses     2-331

line configuration mode     1-3, 1-5

Link Aggregation Control Protocol

See EtherChannel

link flap

enable error detection for     2-65

enable timer to recover from error state     2-67

load-distribution methods for EtherChannel     2-137

logical interface     2-75

loop guard, for spanning tree     2-272, 2-275

M

mac access-group command     2-94

MAC access-list configuration mode

deny     2-50

entering     2-96

permit     2-131

mac access-list extended command     2-96

MAC ACLs

deny     2-50

permit     2-131

MAC addresses

and port security     2-317

clearing notification global counters     2-23

displaying

aging time     2-195

dynamic     2-195

multicast entries     2-198

notification setting     2-200

number of addresses     2-195

per interface     2-195

per VLAN     2-195

secure     2-220

static     2-195

dynamic

aging time     2-98

deleting     2-23

displaying     2-195

enabling MAC address notification     2-100

secure

adding     2-317

displaying     2-220

static

adding     2-102

displaying     2-195

sticky

configuring manually     2-317

enabling sticky learning     2-317

learning dynamically     2-317

mac address-table aging-time command     2-98

mac address-table notification command     2-100

mac address-table static command     2-102

MAC-named extended ACLs     2-96

MAC notification feature

clearing global counters     2-23

configuring     2-100

enabling     2-100

macros, interface range     2-44

manual

audience     xi

organization of     xii

purpose of     xi

maps, QoS

defining     2-108

displaying     2-206

masks

See ACPs

match (class-map configuration) command     2-104

maximum transmission unit

See MTU

member switches

See clusters

mls qos cos command     2-106

mls qos map command     2-108

mls qos trust command     2-110

mode, MVR     2-116

monitor session command     2-113

MSTP

displaying     2-228

interoperability     2-29

link type     2-274

MST region

aborting changes     2-278

applying changes     2-278

configuration name     2-278

configuration revision number     2-278

current or pending display     2-278

displaying     2-228

MST configuration mode     2-278

VLANs-to-instance mapping     2-278

path cost     2-280

protocol mode     2-277

restart protocol migration process     2-29

root port

loop guard     2-272

preventing from becoming designated     2-272

restricting which can be root     2-272

root guard     2-272

root switch

affects of extended system ID     2-270

hello-time     2-283, 2-292

interval between BDPU messages     2-285

interval between hello BPDU messages     2-283, 2-292

max-age     2-285

maximum hop count before discarding BPDU     2-287

port priority for selection of     2-289

primary or secondary     2-292

switch priority     2-291

state changes

blocking to forwarding state     2-298

enabling BPDU filtering     2-264, 2-296

enabling BPDU guard     2-266, 2-296

enabling Port Fast     2-296, 2-298

forward-delay time     2-282

length of listening and learning states     2-282

rapid transition to forwarding     2-274

shutting down Port Fast-enabled ports     2-296

state information display     2-227

MTU

configuring size     2-329

displaying global setting     2-235

multicast groups

See IGMP snooping

multicast groups, MVR     2-117

multicast router learning method     2-88

multicast router ports, configuring     2-88

multicast suppression level

configuring     2-309

displaying     2-232

enabling     2-309

multicast traffic counters     2-182

multicast VLAN, MVR     2-117

multicast VLAN registration

See MVR

Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol

See MSTP

MVR

configuring     2-116

configuring interfaces     2-121

displaying     2-210

Immediate Leave feature     2-119

receiver port     2-121

source port     2-121

mvr command     2-116

mvr group command     2-117

mvr immediate command     2-119

mvr type command     2-121

mvr vlan group command     2-123

N

native VLANs, configuring     2-324

nonegotiate, speed     2-307

normal-range VLANs     2-342, 2-348

note, description     xiii

notifies command     A-6

no vlan command     2-342, 2-352

P

PAgP

See EtherChannel

pagp learn-method command     2-125

pagp port-priority command     2-127

password, VTP     2-362, 2-366, 2-368

permit (access-list configuration) command     2-128

permit (MAC access-list configuration) command     2-131

PIM-DVMRP, as multicast router learning method     2-88

police command     2-133

policy-map command     2-135

policy maps

applying to an interface     2-145

creating     2-135

displaying     2-218

policers

displaying     2-204

for a single class     2-133

traffic classification

defining the class     2-17

defining the trust states     2-110

setting DSCP values     2-147

Port Aggregation Protocol

See EtherChannel

port-channel load-balance command     2-137

Port Fast, for spanning tree     2-298

port ranges, defining     2-44

ports, debug messages, display     B-7

port security

aging     2-320

displaying     2-220

enabling     2-317

violation error recovery timer     2-67

port trust states for QoS     2-110

power supply alarms, setting     A-3

power-supply dual command     A-10

power-supply mode     A-10

primary temperature alarm     A-4

private configuration files     2-11

privileged EXEC mode     1-2 to  1-3

protected ports

displaying     2-180

enabling     2-323

pruning

VLANs     2-324

VTP

displaying interface information     2-176

enabling     2-362, 2-366, 2-368

publications, related     xiii

Q

QoS

ACPs, displaying     2-202

automatic configuration     2-8

class maps

creating     2-19

defining the match criteria     2-104

displaying     2-155

configuration information, displaying     2-204

defining the CoS value for an incoming packet     2-106

displaying configuration information     2-151

maps

defining     2-108

displaying     2-206

policers, displaying     2-204

policy maps

applying to an interface     2-145

creating     2-135

defining policers     2-133

displaying policy maps     2-218

setting DSCP values     2-147

traffic classifications     2-17

port trust states     2-110

queues

CoS-to-egress-queue map     2-374

expedite     2-372

WRR weights     2-372

quality of service

See QoS

querytime, MVR     2-116

R

rcommand command     2-139

receiver port, MVR     2-121

receiving flow-control packets     2-69

recovery mechanism

causes     2-67

displaying     2-168

timer interval     2-67

redundancy for cluster switches     2-41

relay-major command     A-6

relay-minor command     A-6

remote-span command     2-141

Remote Switched Port Analyzer

See RSPAN

reset command     2-355

rmon collection stats command     2-143

root guard, for spanning tree     2-272

RPS status display     2-223

RSPAN

configuring     2-113

displaying     2-208

filter RSPAN traffic     2-113

remote-span command     2-141

sessions

add interfaces to     2-113

displaying     2-208

start new     2-113

S

secondary temperature alarm     A-4

sending flow-control packets     2-69

service-policy command     2-145

set command     2-147

show access-lists command     2-149

show alarm description port command     A-11

show alarm profile command     A-12

show alarm settings command     A-14

show auto qos command     2-151

show boot command     2-153

show changes command     2-355

show class-map command     2-155

show cluster candidates command     2-159

show cluster command     2-157

show cluster members command     2-161

show current command     2-355

show dot1x command     2-163

show env command     2-167

show env power command     A-16

show env temperature command     A-16

show errdisable recovery command     2-168

show etherchannel command     2-170

show facility-alarm relay command     A-18

show facility-alarm status command     A-19

show fcs threhsold command     A-20

show file command     2-173

show interfaces command     2-176

show interfaces counters command     2-182

show ip access-list command     2-185

show ip igmp snooping command     2-187

show ip igmp snooping mrouter command     2-189

show lacp command     2-191

show mac access-group command     2-193

show mac-address-table command     2-195

show mac-address-table multicast command     2-198

show mac-address-table notification command     2-200

show mls masks     2-202

show mls qos interface command     2-204

show mls qos maps command     2-206

show monitor command     2-208

show mvr command     2-210

show mvr interface command     2-212

show mvr members command     2-214

show pagp command     2-216

show policy-map command     2-218

show port-security command     2-220

show proposed command     2-355

show rps command     2-223

show running-config vlan command     2-225

show spanning-tree command     2-227

show storm-control command     2-232

show system mtu command     2-235

show udld command     2-236

show version command     2-239

show vlan command     2-240

show vlan command fields     2-241

show vmps command     2-244

show vtp command     2-247

show wrr-queue bandwidth command     2-252

show wrr-queue cos-map command     2-253

shutdown command     2-254

shutdown vlan command     2-255

SNMP host, specifying     2-258

snmp-server enable traps command     2-256

snmp-server host command     2-258

snmp trap mac-notification command     2-261

SNMP traps

enabling MAC address notification     2-100

enabling MAC address notification traps     2-256, 2-261

enabling the sending of traps     2-256

software images, deleting     2-46

software version, displaying     2-239

source ports, MVR     2-121

SPAN

configuring     2-113

displaying     2-208

filter SPAN traffic     2-113

sessions

add interfaces to     2-113

displaying     2-208

start new     2-113

spanning-tree backbonefast command     2-263

spanning-tree bpdufilter command     2-264

spanning-tree bpduguard command     2-266

spanning-tree cost command     2-268

spanning-tree extend system-id command     2-270

spanning-tree guard command     2-272

spanning-tree link-type command     2-274

spanning-tree loopguard default command     2-275

spanning-tree mode command     2-277

spanning-tree mst configuration command     2-278

spanning-tree mst cost command     2-280

spanning-tree mst forward-time command     2-282

spanning-tree mst hello-time command     2-283

spanning-tree mst max-age command     2-285

spanning-tree mst max-hops command     2-287

spanning-tree mst port-priority command     2-289

spanning-tree mst priority command     2-291

spanning-tree mst root command     2-292

spanning-tree portfast (global configuration) command     2-296

spanning-tree portfast (interface configuration) command     2-298

spanning-tree port-priority command     2-294

Spanning Tree Protocol

See STP

spanning-tree stack-port command     2-300

spanning-tree uplinkfast command     2-302

spanning-tree vlan command     2-304

speed command     2-307

static-access ports, configuring     2-311

statistics, Ethernet group     2-143

sticky learning, enabling     2-317

storm control

broadcast, enabling     2-309

displaying     2-232

multicast, enabling     2-309

unicast, enabling     2-309

storm-control command     2-309

STP

BackboneFast     2-263

debug message display

BackboneFast events     B-11

MSTP     B-14

optimized BPDUs handling     B-13

spanning-tree activity     B-9

switch shim     B-16

transmitted and received BPDUs     B-12

UplinkFast     B-18

detection of indirect link failures     2-263

extended system ID     2-270

path cost     2-268

protocol mode     2-277

root port

accelerating choice of new     2-302

accelerating choice of new root in a stack     2-300

cross-stack UplinkFast     2-300

loop guard     2-272

preventing from becoming designated     2-272

restricting which can be root     2-272

root guard     2-272

UplinkFast     2-302

root switch

affects of extended system ID     2-270, 2-305

hello-time     2-304

interval between BDPU messages     2-304

interval between hello BPDU messages     2-304

max-age     2-304

port priority for selection of     2-294

primary or secondary     2-304

switch priority     2-304

state changes

blocking to forwarding state     2-298

enabling BPDU filtering     2-264, 2-296

enabling BPDU guard     2-266, 2-296

enabling Port Fast     2-296, 2-298

enabling timer to recover from error state     2-67

forward-delay time     2-304

length of listening and learning states     2-304

shutting down Port Fast-enabled ports     2-296

state information display     2-227

VLAN options     2-291, 2-304

Switched Port Analyzer

See SPAN

switching characteristics

modifying     2-315

returning to interfaces     2-315

switchport access command     2-311

switchport mode command     2-313

switchport nonegotiate command     2-315

switchport port-security aging command     2-320

switchport port-security command     2-317

switchport priority extend command     2-322

switchport protected command     2-323

switchports, displaying     2-176

switchport trunk command     2-324

switchport voice vlan command     2-327

syslog command     A-6

system mtu command     2-329

T

Telnetting to cluster switches     2-139

temperature alarms, setting     A-4

test relay command     A-21

tips, description     xiii

traceroute, Layer 2

See Layer 2 traceroute     2-331

traceroute mac command     2-331

traceroute mac ip command     2-334

trunk ports, configuring     2-313

trunks, to non-DTP device     2-314

trusted boundary for QoS     2-110

U

UDLD

aggressive mode     2-337, 2-339

debug messages, displaying     B-25

enabling globally     2-337

enabling per interface     2-339

error recovery timer     2-67

message timer     2-337

normal mode     2-337, 2-339

resetting shutdown interfaces     2-341

status     2-236

udld (global interface) command     2-337

udld (interface configuration) command     2-339

udld reset command     2-341

unicast suppression level

configuring     2-309

displaying     2-232

enabling     2-309

unicast traffic counters     2-182

UniDirectional Link Detection

See UDLD

UplinkFast, for STP     2-302

user EXEC mode     1-2, 1-3

V

vlan (global configuration) command     2-342

vlan (VLAN configuration) command     2-348

VLAN configuration

rules     2-346, 2-350

saving     2-343, 2-352

VLAN configuration mode

commands

VLAN     2-348

VTP     2-368

entering     2-354

summary     1-3

vlan database command     2-354

VLAN ID range     2-342, 2-348

VLAN Query Protocol

See VQP

VLANs

adding     2-342

configuring     2-342, 2-348

debug message display

ISL     B-22

VLAN IOS file system error tests     B-21

VLAN manager activity     B-19

VTP     B-23

displaying configurations     2-240

extended-range     2-342

MAC addresses

displaying     2-195

number of     2-195

media types     2-345, 2-350

normal-range     2-342, 2-348

saving the configuration     2-342

shutting down     2-255

SNMP traps for VTP     2-256, 2-259

variables     2-348

VMPS

configuring servers     2-360

reconfirming dynamic VLAN assignments     2-358

vmps reconfirm (global configuration) command     2-357

vmps reconfirm (privileged EXEC) command     2-358

vmps retry command     2-359

vmps server command     2-360

voice VLAN

configuring     2-327

setting port priority     2-322

VQP

and dynamic-access ports     2-312

clearing client statistics     2-30

displaying information     2-244

per-server retry count     2-359

reconfirmation interval     2-357

reconfirming dynamic VLAN assignments     2-358

VTP

changing characteristics     2-362

clearing pruning counters     2-31

clearing VTP counters     2-31

configuring

domain name     2-362, 2-368

file name     2-362

mode     2-362, 2-368

password     2-362, 2-366, 2-368

counters display fields     2-248

displaying information     2-247

enabling

pruning     2-362, 2-366, 2-368

version 2     2-362, 2-366, 2-368

mode     2-362, 2-368

pruning     2-362, 2-366, 2-368

saving the configuration     2-343, 2-352

status display fields     2-249

vtp (global configuration) command     2-362

vtp (privileged EXEC) command     2-366

vtp (VLAN configuration) command     2-368

W

WRR, assigning weights to egress queues     2-372

wrr-queue bandwidth command     2-372

wrr-queue cos-map command     2-374