Table Of Contents
System Error Messages
How to Read System Error Messages
Error Message Traceback Reports
Error Message and Recovery Procedures
Chassis Message
CMP Messages
Environment Messages
GigaStack Messages
Link Message
LRE Link Messages
Module Message
Port Security Messages
RTD Messages
Storm Control Messages
System Error Messages
This appendix describes the IOS system error messages for the switch. The system software sends these error messages to the console (and, optionally, to a logging server on another system) during operation. Not all system error messages indicate problems with your system. Some messages are purely informational, while others can help diagnose problems with communications lines, internal hardware, or the system software.
This appendix contains the following sections:
•
How to Read System Error Messages
•
Error Message Traceback Reports
•
Error Message and Recovery Procedures
How to Read System Error Messages
System error messages begin with a percent sign (%) and are structured as follows:
%FACILITY-SUBFACILITY-SEVERITY-MNEMONIC: Message-text
•
FACILITY is a code consisting of two or more uppercase letters that indicate the facility to which the message refers. A facility can be a hardware device, a protocol, or a module of the system software. Table A-1 lists the system facility codes.
.
Table A-1 Facility Codes
Code
|
Facility
|
CHASSIS
|
Chassis
|
CMP
|
Cluster Membership Protocol
|
ENVIRONMENT
|
Environment
|
GIGASTACK
|
GigaStack GBIC
|
LINK
|
Link
|
LRE_LINK
|
LRE Link
|
MODULE
|
Module
|
PORT SECURITY
|
Port Security
|
RTD
|
Runtime Diagnostic
|
STORM CONTROL
|
Storm Control
|
•
SEVERITY is a single-digit code from 0 to 7 that reflects the severity of the condition. The lower the number, the more serious the situation. Table A-2 lists the message severity levels.
•
MNEMONIC is a code that uniquely identifies the error message.
Table A-2 Message Severity Levels
Severity Level
|
Description
|
0 - emergency
|
System is unusable.
|
1 - alert
|
Immediate action required.
|
2 - critical
|
Critical condition.
|
3 - error
|
Error condition.
|
4 - warning
|
Warning condition.
|
5 - notification
|
Normal but significant condition.
|
6 - informational
|
Informational message only.
|
7 - debugging
|
Message that appears during debugging only.
|
•
Message-text is a text string describing the condition. This portion of the message sometimes contains detailed information about the event, including terminal port numbers, network addresses, or addresses that correspond to locations in the system memory address space. Because the information in these variable fields changes from message to message, it is represented here by short strings enclosed in square brackets ([ ]). A decimal number, for example, is represented as [dec]. Table A-3 lists the variable fields in messages.
Table A-3 Representation of Variable Fields in Messages
Representation
|
Type of Information
|
[dec]
|
Decimal
|
[char]
|
Single character
|
[chars]
|
Character string
|
[hex]
|
Hexadecimal integer
|
[inet]
|
Internet address
|
The following is a sample system error message:
%LINK-2-BADVCALL: Interface [chars], undefined entry point
Some error messages also indicate the card and slot reporting the error. These error messages begin with a percent sign (%) and are structured as follows:
%CARD-SEVERITY-MSG:SLOT %FACILITY-SEVERITY-MNEMONIC:
Message-text
where:
•
CARD is a code that describes the type of card reporting the error.
•
MSG is a mnemonic that means that this is a message. It is always shown as MSG.
•
SLOT means that the slot number of the card reporting the error. It is shown as SLOT followed by a number. (For example, SLOT5.)
Error Message Traceback Reports
Some messages describe internal errors and contain traceback information. This information is very important and should be included when you report a problem to your technical support representative.
The following sample message includes traceback information:
-Process= "Exec", level= 0, pid= 17
-Traceback= 1A82 1AB4 6378 A072 1054 1860
Error Message and Recovery Procedures
This section lists the switch system messages by facility. Within each facility, the messages are listed by severity levels 0 to 7: 0 is the highest severity level, and 7 is the lowest severity level. Each message is followed by an explanation and a recommended action.
Chassis Message
This section contains the Chassis error message.
CHASSIS-5-BLADE_EXTRACT
Explanation The message means that the hot-swap switch has been pressed.
Action Extract the module.
CMP Messages
This section contains the Cluster Membership Protocol (CMP) error messages.
CMP-5-ADD: The Device is added to the cluster (Cluster
Name:[chars], CMDR IP Address [inet])
Explanation The message means that the device is added to the cluster: [chars]
is the cluster name, and [inet] is the Internet address of the command switch.
Action No action is required.
CMP-5-MEMBER_CONFIG_UPDATE: Received member configuration from
member [dec]
Explanation This message means that the command switch received a member
configuration: [dec] is the member number.
Action No action is required.
CMP-5-REMOVE The Device is removed from the cluster (Cluster
Name:[chars])
Explanation The message means that the device is removed from the cluster:
[chars] is the cluster name.
Action No action is required.
Environment Messages
This section contains the Environment error messages.
ENVIRONMENT-2-FAN_FAULT
Explanation This message means that an internal fan fault is detected. This
message is available only on the Catalyst 3524-PWR XL switch.
Action Either check the switch itself, or use the show env privileged EXEC
command to check if a fan on the switch has failed. The
Catalyst 3524-PWR XL switch can operate normally with one failed fan.
Replace the switch at your convenience.
ENVIRONMENT-2-OVER_TEMP
Explanation This message means that an overtemperature condition is
detected. This message is available only on the Catalyst 3524-PWR XL
switch.
Action Use the show env command to check if an overtemperature condition
exists. If it does:
•
Place the switch in an environment that is within 32 to 113°F (0 to 45°C).
•
Make sure fan intake and exhaust areas are clear.
If a multiple-fan failure is causing the switch to overheat, replace the switch.
GigaStack Messages
This section contains the GigaStack error messages.
GIGASTACK-6-LOOP_BROKEN
Explanation This message means that a loop formed by GigaStack modules is
broken because of link loss. Link 2 of the Master Loop Breaker is re-enabled
to replace the broken line.
Action No action is required.
GIGASTACK-6-LOOP_DETECTED
Explanation This message means that a loop has been detected in the
GigaStack, and this GigaStack GBIC is selected as the Master Loop Breaker.
Link 2 of this GigaStack GBIC is disabled to break the loop.
Action No action is required.
GIGASTACK-6-NO_LOOP_DETECT
Explanation This message means that no acknowledgement for GigaStack loop
detection request is received from one of the links on a GigaStack GBIC.
Either the neighboring switch does not support the GigaStack Loop breaking
algorithm, or the link between the two GigaStack GBICs is broken. Under this
condition, a GigaStack loop topology is not automatically detected, and the
connectivity between switches in the stack could be lost.
Action If loop topology is used in the GigaStack, make sure the latest software
is running on all switches in the stack. Check the GigaStack GBICs involved
to make sure they are functioning.
Link Message
This section contains the Link error message.
LINK-4-ERROR [chars] is experiencing errors.
Explanation This messages means that excessive errors have occurred on this
interface: [char] is the interface.
Action Check for duplex mismatches between both ends of the link.
Note
The previous error is a LINK-4-ERROR message, which is logged at the Warning level. LINK-3-ERROR messages are more severe and are logged at the Error level.
LRE Link Messages
This section contains the LRE Link error messages.
LRE_LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface changed state to up or down
Explanation This message means that the link between the LRE port and the
CPE device has been lost and that no Ethernet traffic is being transferred. This
could be the result of reconfiguring the port, reconfiguring a profile in use by
this port, a physical disconnection or reconnection of the LRE connector on
the switch, or by someone disconnecting the CPE LRE cable or cycling its
power. It might also be caused by any substantial interruption of the signal or
cabling between the LRE port and the CPE.
Action If someone is reconfiguring the port or the profile in use, ignore this
message. However, if the LRE link does not go back up within a minute or so,
it could mean a physical disconnection at the switch or CPE or a loss of power
to the CPE.
LRE_LINK-3-PROFILE_FAILURE: Interface, profile failure
Explanation When the switch reloads or when the LRE link is lost, the LRE
port first attempts to briefly establish link with the CPE in a common, reduced
rate mode. This is so that the switch can exchange configuration information
with the CPE to achieve the link rate of the profile configured for the port.
When the reduced rate is achieved, link is dropped briefly, and the LRE and
CPE ports attempt to establish the profile link rate. If, after a time (typically
30 seconds), no LRE link is established, this message appears, and the port
LED is amber. The port continues to attempt to establish link, starting from the
reduced rate. This message could also mean that the switch or CPE is faulty.
Action Change the profile on the port to one that has a lower rate or has a
longer reach. There might be too many impairments on the connection
between the switch and the CPE for the ports to sustain the profile rate. If you
suspect the switch or CPE is faulty, contact Cisco Systems.
Module Message
This section contains the Module error message.
MODULES-3-MAC_TBL_SIZE
Explanation This messages means that dynamic module insertion supports less
MAC addresses.
Action Reboot system to use the module.
Port Security Messages
This section contains the Port Security error message.
PORT_SECURITY-2-SECURITYREJECT
Explanation This message means that a packet with an unexpected source
address is received on a secure port.
Action Remove the station with the unexpected MAC address from the secure
port, or add the MAC address to the secure address table of the secure port.
RTD Messages
This section contains the Runtime Diagnostic (RTD) error messages.
RTD-1-ADDR_FLAP [chars] relearning [dec] addrs per min
Explanation Normally, MAC addresses are learned once on a port.
Occasionally, when a switched network reconfigures, due to either manual or
STP reconfiguration, addresses learned on one port are relearned on a different
port. However, if there is a port anywhere in the switched domain that is
looped back to itself, addresses will jump back and forth between the real port
and the port that is in the path to the looped back port. In this message, [chars]
is the interface, and [dec] is the number of addresses being learnt.
Action Determine the real path (port) to the MAC address. Use debug
ethernet-controller addr to see the alternate path-port on which the address
is being learned. Go to the switch attached to that port. Note that the show cdp
neighbors command is useful in determining the next switch. Repeat this
procedure until the port is found that is receiving what it is transmitting, and
remove that port from the network.
RTD-1-LINK_FLAP [chars] link down/up [dec] times per min
Explanation This message means that an excessive number of link down-up
events has been noticed on this interface: [chars] is the interface, and [dec] is
the number of times the link goes up and down. This might be the result of
reconfiguring the port, or it might indicate a faulty device at the other end of
the connection.
Action If someone is reconfiguring the interface or device at the other side of
the interface, ignore this message. However, if no one is manipulating the
interface or device at the other end of the interface, it is likely that the Ethernet
transceiver at one end of the link is faulty and should be replaced.
Storm Control Messages
This section contains the Storm Control error message.
STORM_CONTROL-2-SHUTDOWN
Explanation This messages means that excessive traffic has been detected on a
port that has been configured to be shut down if a storm event is detected
Action Once the source of the packet storm has been fixed, re-enable the port
by using port-configuration commands.