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Contents
Overview
This chapter contains the following sections:
Information About Quality of Service
The configurable Cisco NX-OS quality of service (QoS) features allow you to classify the network traffic, prioritize the traffic flow, and provide congestion avoidance.
The default QoS configuration on the device provides lossless service for Fibre Channel and Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) traffic and best-effort service for Ethernet traffic. QoS can be configured to provide additional classes of service for Ethernet traffic. Cisco NX-OS QoS features are configured using Cisco Modular QoS CLI (MQC).
NoteStandard Ethernet is a best-effort medium which means that it lacks any form of flow control. In the event of congestion or collisions, Ethernet will drop packets. The higher level protocols detect the missing data and retransmit the dropped packets.
Fibre Channel requires a reliable transport system that guarantees the delivery of every packet. To properly support FCoE, Ethernet has been enhanced with a priority flow control (PFC) mechanism to prevent congestion.
Modular QoS CLI
The Cisco Modular QoS CLI (MQC) provides a standard set of commands for configuring QoS.
You can use MQC to define additional traffic classes and to configure QoS policies for the whole system and for individual interfaces. Configuring a QoS policy with MQC consists of the following steps:
- Define traffic classes.
- Associate policies and actions with each traffic class.
- Attach policies to logical or physical interfaces as well as at the global system level.
MQC provides two command types to define traffic classes and policies:
- class-map
Defines a class map that represents a class of traffic based on packet-matching criteria. Class maps are referenced in policy maps.
The class map classifies incoming packets based on matching criteria, such as the IEEE 802.1p class of service (CoS) value. Unicast and multicast packets are classified.
- policy-map
Defines a policy map that represents a set of policies to be applied on a class-by-class basis to class maps.
The policy map defines a set of actions to take on the associated traffic class, such as limiting the bandwidth or dropping packets.
You define the following class-map and policy-map object types when you create them:
- network-qos
Defines MQC objects that you can use for system level related actions.
- qos
Defines MQC objects that you can use for classification.
- queuing
Defines MQC objects that you can use for queuing and scheduling.
Note
The qos type is the default for the class-map and policy-map commands, but not for the service-policy which requires that you specify an explicit type.
You can attach policies to interfaces or EtherChannels as well as at the global system level by using the service-policy command.
You can view all or individual values for MQC objects by using the show class-map and show policy-map commands.
An MQC target is an entity (such as an Ethernet interface) that represents a flow of packets. A service policy associates a policy map with an MQC target and specifies whether to apply the policy on incoming or outgoing packets. This mapping enables the configuration of QoS policies such as marking, bandwidth allocation, buffer allocation, and so on.
