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Table Of Contents
Cisco PIX Security Appliance Release Notes Version 7.2
Maximum Recommended Configuration File Size
Cisco VPN Software Interoperability
Cisco VPN Client Interoperability
Cisco Easy VPN Remote Interoperability
Determining the Software Version
Upgrading to a New Software Version
Application Inspection and Control
Enhanced Skinny (SCCP) Inspection
Instant Messaging (IM) Inspection
MPF-Based Regular Expression Classification Map
Remote Access and Site-to-Site VPN
Multiple L2TP Over IPsec Clients Behind NAT
Nokia Mobile Authentication Support
IPsec Fragmentation and Reassembly Statistics
Multicast Routing Enhancements
Private and Automatic MAC Address Assignments and Generation for Multiple Context Mode
Expanded DNS Domain Name Usage
URL Filtering Enhancements for Secure Computing (N2H2)
Resource Management for Security Contexts
Dead Connection Detection (DCD)
Save All Context Configurations from the System
Intra-Interface Communication for Clear Traffic
Modular Policy Framework Support for Management Traffic
IPv6 Security Enforcement of IPv6 Addresses
Inspection IPS, CSC and URL Filtering for WebVPN
HTTP(S) Authentication Challenge Improvement
Maximum Security Contexts and VLANs Supported
Readme Document for the Conduits and Outbound List Conversion Tool 1.2
Features not Supported in Version 7.2(1)
Resolved Caveats - Version 7.2(1)
Software Configuration Tips on the Cisco TAC Home Page
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
Cisco PIX Security Appliance Release Notes Version 7.2
May 2006Contents
This document includes the following sections:
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Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
Introduction
Note
The Cisco PIX 500 series security appliance delivers unprecedented levels of defense against threats to the network with deeper web inspection and flow-specific analysis, improved secure connectivity through end-point security posture validation and voice and video over VPN support. It also provides enhanced support for intelligent information networks through improved network integration, resiliency, and scalability. This version introduces significant enhancements to all major functional areas, including: firewalling and inspection services, VPN services, network integration, high-availability services, and management/monitoring.
For more information on all the new features, see New Features
Additionally, the security appliance software supports ASDM. ASDM is a browser-based, Java applet used to configure and monitor the software on the security appliances. ASDM is loaded from the security appliance, then used to configure, monitor, and manage the device.
System Requirements
The sections that follow list the system requirements for operating a security appliance.
Note
Memory Requirements
If you are using a PIX 515/515E running PIX Version 6.2/6.3, you need to upgrade your memory before performing an upgrade to PIX Version 7.0. PIX Version 7.0 requires at least 64 MB of RAM for Restricted (R) licenses and 128 MB of RAM for Unrestricted (UR) and Failover (FO) licenses. The following security appliance platforms require at least 64 MB of RAM. Table 1 lists Flash memory requirements for Version 7.2(1).
Table 1 Flash Memory Requirements
PIX 515/515E
16 MB
PIX 525
16 MB
PIX 535
16 MB
For more information on minimum memory requirements, see "Minimum Memory Requirements" section in the Guide for Cisco PIX 6.2 and 6.3 Users Upgrading to Cisco PIX Software Version 7.0.
Software Requirements
Version 7.2(1) requires the following:
1.
To upgrade your PIX software image, go to the following website:
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/index.shtml
2.
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Maximum Recommended Configuration File Size
For the PIX 525 and PIX 535, the maximum supported configuration file size is 2 MB for Version 7.2(1). For the PIX 515/515E, the maximum supported configuration file size is 1 MB for Version 7.2(1). If you are using ASDM, we recommend no more than a 500 KB configuration file because larger configuration files can interfere with the performance of ASDM on your workstation.
While configuration files up to 2 MB are supported on the PIX 525 and PIX 535, be aware that such large configuration files can reduce system performance. For example, a large configuration file is likely to noticeably slow execution times in the following situations:
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Cisco VPN Software Interoperability
Cisco VPN Client Interoperability
Cisco Easy VPN Remote Interoperability
Determining the Software Version
Use the show version command to verify the software version installed on your security appliance.
Upgrading to a New Software Version
If you have a Cisco.com (CDC) login, you can obtain software from the following website:
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/index.shtml
If you want to upgrade or downgrade from Version 7.0.(x) to 7.1(x) and vice versa You must follow the steps below because older versions of the security appliance images does not recognize new ASDM images, new security appliance images does not recognize old ASDM images.
To upgrade from Version 7.1.(x) to 7.2(x), you must perform the following steps:
Step 1
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/index.shtml
Step 2
Step 3
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/index.shtml
To downgrade from Version 7.2(x) to 7.1.(x), you must perform the following steps:
Step 1
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/index.shtml
Step 2
Step 3
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/index.shtml
New Features
This section describes the new features in this version. This section includes the following topics:
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Application Inspection and Control
This section includes the following topics:
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Enhanced ESMTP Inspection
This feature allows you to detect attacks, including spam, phising, malformed message attacks, and buffer overflow and underflow attacks. It also provides support for application security and protocol conformance, which enforce the sanity of the ESMTP messages as well as detects several attacks, blocks senders and receivers, and blocks mail relay.
For more information, see the "ESMTP Inspection" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
DCERPC Inspection
This feature allows you to change the default configuration values used for DCERPC application inspection using a DCERPC inspect map.
DCERPC is a protocol used by Microsoft distributed client and server applications that allows software clients to execute programs on a server remotely.
Typically, a client queries a server called the Endpoint Mapper (EPM) that listens on a well-known port number for the dynamically allocated network information of a required service. The client then sets up a secondary connection to the server instance that provides the service. The security appliance allows the appropriate port number and network address and also applies NAT or PAT, if needed, for the secondary connection.
For more information, see the "DCERPC Inspection" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Enhanced NetBIOS Inspection
This feature allows you to change the default configuration values used for NetBIOS application inspection.
NetBIOS application inspection performs NAT for the embedded IP address in the NetBIOS name service packets and NetBIOS datagram services packets. It also enforces protocol conformance by checking the various count and length fields for consistency.
For more information, see the "NetBIOS Inspection" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Enhanced H.323 Inspection
This feature allows you to change the default configuration values used for H.323 application inspection.
H.323 inspection supports RAS, H.225, and H.245, and its functionality translates all embedded IP addresses and ports. It performs state tracking and filtering and can do a cascade of inspect function activation. H.323 inspection supports phone number filtering, dynamic T.120 control, H.245 tunneling control, protocol state tracking, H.323 call duration enforcement, and audio and video control.
For more information, see the "H.323 Inspection" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Enhanced DNS Inspection
This feature allows you to specify actions when a message violates a parameter that uses a DNS inspection policy map. DNS application inspection supports DNS message controls that provide protection against DNS spoofing and cache poisoning. User configurable rules allow filtering based on the DNS header, domain name, and resource record TYPE and CLASS.
For more information, see the "DNS Inspection" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Enhanced FTP Inspection
This feature allows you to change the default configuration values used for FTP application inspection.
FTP command filtering and security checks are provided using strict FTP inspection for improved security and control. Protocol conformance includes packet length checks, delimiters and packet format checks, command terminator checks, and command validation.
Blocking FTP based on user values is also supported so that it is possible for FTP sites to post files for download but restrict access to certain users. You can block FTP connections based on file type, server name, and other attributes. System message logs are generated if an FTP connection is denied after inspection.
For more information, see the "FTP Inspection" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Enhanced HTTP Inspection
This feature allows you to change the default configuration values used for HTTP application inspection.
HTTP application inspection scans HTTP headers and body and performs various checks on the data. These checks prevent various HTTP constructs, content types, and tunneling and messaging protocols from traversing the security appliance.
HTTP application inspection can block tunneled applications and non-ASCII characters in HTTP requests and responses, preventing malicious content from reaching the web server. Size limiting of various elements in HTTP request and response headers, URL blocking, and HTTP server header type spoofing are also supported.
For more information, see the "HTTP Inspection" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Enhanced Skinny (SCCP) Inspection
This feature allows you to change the default configuration values used for SCCP (Skinny) application inspection.
Skinny application inspection performs translation of embedded IP address and port numbers within the packet data and dynamic opening of pinholes. It also performs additional protocol conformance checks and basic state tracking.
For more information, see the "Skinny (SCCP) Inspection" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Enhanced SIP Inspection
This feature allows you to change the default configuration values used for SIP application inspection.
SIP is a widely used protocol for Internet conferencing, telephony, events notification, and instant messaging. Partially because of its text-based nature and partially because of its flexibility, SIP networks are subject to a large number of security threats.
SIP application inspection provides address translation in the message header and body, dynamic opening of ports, and basic sanity checks. It also supports application security and protocol conformance, which enforces the sanity of the SIP messages, as well as detects SIP-based attacks.
For more information, see the "SIP Inspection" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Instant Messaging (IM) Inspection
This feature allows you to change the default configuration values used for Instant Messaging (IM) application inspection.
Instant Messaging (IM) application inspection provides detailed access control to control network usage. It also helps stop leakage of confidential data and propagations of network threats. A regular expression database search that represents various patterns for Instant Messaging (IM) protocols to be filtered is applied. A syslog is generated if the flow is not recognized.
The scope can be limited by using an access list to specify any traffic streams to be inspected. For UDP messages, a corresponding UDP port number is also configurable. Inspection of Yahoo! Messenger and MSN Messenger instant messages are supported.
For more information, see the "Instant Messaging Inspection" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
MPF-Based Regular Expression Classification Map
This feature allows you to define regular expressions in Modular Policy Framework class maps and match a group of regular expressions that has the match-any attribute. You can use a regular expression class map to match the content of certain traffic; for example, you can match URL strings inside HTTP packets.
For more information, see the "Creating a Regular Expression Class Map" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Radius Accounting Inspection
This feature allows you to protect against an over-billing attack in the Mobile Billing Infrastructure. The policy-map type inspect radius-accounting command was introduced in this version.
For more information, see the "Configuring Application Inspection" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
GKRCS Support for H.323
Two control signaling methods are described in the ITU-T H.323 recommendation: Gatekeeper Routed Control Signaling (GKRCS) and Direct Call Signalling (DCS). DCS is supported by the Cisco IOS gatekeeper. This feature adds Gatekeeper Routed Control Signaling (GKRCS) control signaling method support.
For more information, see the "H.323 Inspection" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Skinny Video Support
This feature adds SCCP version 4.1.2 message support to print the message name processed by the inspect feature when debug skinny is enabled. CCM 4.0.1 messages are supported.
For more information, see the "Skinny (SCCP) Inspection" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
SIP IP Address Privacy
This feature allows you to retain the outside IP addresses embedded in inbound SIP packets for all transactions, except REGISTER (because it is exchanged between the proxy and the phone), to hide the real IP address of the phone. The REGISTER message and the response to REGISTER message will be exempt from this operation because this message is exchanged between the phone and the proxy.
When this feature is enabled, the outside IP addresses in the SIP header and SDP data of inbound SIP packets will be retained. Use the ip-address-privacy command to turn on this feature.
For more information, see the "SIP Inspection" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Remote Access and Site-to-Site VPN
This section includes the following topics:
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Network Admission Control
Network Admission Control (NAC) allows you to validate a peer based on its state. This method is referred to as posture validation (PV). PV can include verifying that the peer is running applications with the latest patches, and ensuring that the antivirus files, personal firewall rules, or intrusion protection software that runs on the remote host are up to date.
An Access Control Server (ACS) must be configured for Network Admission Control before you configure NAC on the security appliance.
As a NAC authenticator, the security appliance does the following:
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As an ACS client, the security appliance supports the following:
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NAC on the security appliance differs from NAC on Cisco IOS Layer 3 devices (such as routers) where routers trigger PV based on routed traffic. The security appliance enabled with NAC uses an IPsec VPN session as the trigger for PV. Cisco IOS routers configured with NAC use an Intercept ACL to trigger PV based on traffic destined for certain networks. Because external devices cannot access the network behind the security appliance without starting a VPN session, the security appliance does not need an intercept ACL as a PV trigger. During PV, all IPsec traffic from the peer is subject to the default ACL configured for the peer's group.
Unlike the Cisco VPN 3000 Concentrator Series, NAC on the security appliance supports stateless failover, initialization of all NAC sessions in a tunnel group, revalidation of all NAC sessions in a tunnel group, and posture validation exemption lists configured for each tunnel group. NAC on the security appliance does not support non-VPN traffic, IPv6, security contexts, and WebVPN.
By default, NAC is disabled. You can enable it on a group policy basis.
For more information, see the "Configuring Network Admission Control" chapter in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
L2TP Over IPsec
L2TP/IPsec provides the capability to deploy and administer an L2TP VPN solution alongside the IPsec VPN and firewall services in a single platform.
The primary benefit of configuring L2TP with IPsec in a remote access scenario is that remote users can access a VPN over a public IP network without a gateway or a dedicated line, enabling remote access from virtually anyplace with POTS. An additional benefit is that the only client requirement for VPN access is the use of Windows 2000 with Microsoft Dial-Up Networking (DUN). No additional client software, such as Cisco VPN client software, is required.
For more information, see the "Configuring L2TP over IPSec" chapter in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
OCSP Support
The Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) provides an alternative to CRL for obtaining the revocation status of X.509 digital certificates. Rather than requiring a client to download a complete and often large certificate revocation list, OCSP localizes the certificate status on a Validation Authority, which it queries for the status of a specific certificate.
Active RIP Support
The security appliance supports RIP Version 1 and RIP Version 2. You can only enable one RIP routing process on the security appliance. When you enable the RIP routing process, RIP is enabled on all interfaces. By default, the security appliance sends RIP Version 1 updates and accepts RIP Version 1 and Version 2 updates.
To specify the version of RIP accepted on an interface, use the rip receive version command in interface configuration mode.
For more information, see the "Configuring RIP" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Multiple L2TP Over IPsec Clients Behind NAT
The security appliance can successfully establish remote-access L2TP-over-IPsec connections to more than one client behind one or more NAT devices. This enhances the reliability of L2TP over IPsec connections in typical SOHO/branch office environment environments, where multiple L2TP over IPsec clients must communicate securely with a central office.
For more information, see the "Configuring L2TP over IPSec" chapter in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Nokia Mobile Authentication Support
You can establish a VPN using a handheld Nokia 92xx Communicator series cellular device for remote access. The authentication protocol that these devices use is the IKE Challenge/Response for Authenticated Cryptographic Keys (CRACK) protocol.
For more information, see the "Supporting the Nokia VPN Client" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide.
Zonelabs Integrity Server
You can configure the security appliance in a network that deploys the Zone Labs Integrity System to enforce security policies on remote VPN clients. In this case, the security appliance is an edge gateway between the Zone Labs Integrity server and the remote clients. The Zone Labs Integrity server and the Zone Labs Personal Firewall on the remote client ensure that a remote client complies with a centrally managed security policy before the client can access private network resources. You configure the security appliance to pass security policy information between the server and clients to maintain or close client connections to prevent a server connection failure, and to optionally, require SSL certificate authentication of both the Integrity server and the security appliance.
For more information, see the "Configuring Integrity Server Support" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Hybrid XAUTH
You can configure hybrid authentication to enhance the IKE security between the security appliance and remote users. With this feature, IKE Phase I requires two steps. The security appliance first authenticates to the remote VPN user with standard public key techniques and establishes an IKE security association that is unidirectionally authenticated. An XAUTH exchange then authenticates the remote VPN user. This extended authentication can use any one of the supported authentication methods. Hybrid XAUTH allows you to use digital certificates for security appliance authentication and a different method for remote VPN user authentication, such as RADIUS, TACACS+ or SecurID.
IPsec Fragmentation and Reassembly Statistics
You can monitor additional IPsec fragmentation and reassembly statistics that help to debug IPsec-related fragmentation and reassembly issues. The new statistics provide information about fragmentation and reassembly both before and after IPsec processing.
Network Integration
This section includes the following topics:
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PPPoE Client
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) combines two widely accepted standards, Ethernet and PPP, to provide an authenticated method of assigning IP addresses to client systems. PPPoE clients are typically personal computers connected to an ISP over a remote broadband connection, such as DSL or cable service. ISPs deploy PPPoE because it supports high-speed broadband access using their existing remote access infrastructure and because it is easier for customers to use.
For more information, see the "Configuring the PPPoE Client" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Dynamic DNS Support
You can create dynamic DNS (DDNS) update methods and configure them to update the Resource Records (RRs) on the DNS server at whatever frequency you need.
DDNS complements DHCP, which enables users to dynamically and transparently assign reusable IP addresses to clients. DDNS then provides dynamic updating and synchronizing of the name to the address and the address to the name mappings on the DNS server. With this version, the security appliance supports the IETF standard for DNS record updates.
For more information, see the "Configuring DHCP and DDNS Services" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Multicast Routing Enhancements
Multicast routing enhancements allows you to define multicast boundaries so that domains with RPs that have the same IP address do not leak into each other, to filter PIM neighbors to better control the PIM process, and to filter PIM bidir neighbors to support mixed bidirectional and sparse-mode networks.
For more information, see the "Configuring Multicast Routing" chapter in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide.
Private and Automatic MAC Address Assignments and Generation for Multiple Context Mode
You can assign a private MAC address (both active and standby for failover) for each interface. For multiple context mode, you can automatically generate unique MAC addresses for shared context interfaces, which makes classifying packets into contexts more reliable.
The new mac-address auto command allows you to automatically assign private MAC addresses to each shared context interface.
For more information, see the "Automatically Assigning MAC Addresses to Context Interfaces" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Expanded DNS Domain Name Usage
You can use DNS domain names, such as www.example.com, when configuring AAA servers and also with the ping, traceroute, and copy commands.
For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Resiliency and Scalability
This section includes the following topics:
Sub-second Failover
This feature allows you to configure failover to detect and respond to failures in under a second.
For more information, see the "Configuring Failover" chapter in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide.
Standby ISP Support
This feature allows you to configure a link standby ISP if the link to your primary ISP fails. It uses static routing and object tracking to determine the availability of the primary route and to activate the secondary route when the primary route fails.
For more information, see the "Configuring IP Routing and DHCP Services" chapter in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide.
Other Enhancements
This section includes the following topics:
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RTP/RTCP Inspection
This feature NATs embedded IP addresses and opens pinholes for RTP and RTCP traffic. This feature ensures that only RTP packets flow on the pinholes opened by Inspects SIP, Skinny, and H.323.
To prevent a malicious application from sending UDP traffic to make use of the pinholes created on the security appliance, this feature allows you to monitor RTP and RTCP traffic and to enforce the validity of RTP and RTCP packets.For more information, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Generic Input Rate Limiting
This feature prevents denial of service (DoS) attacks on a security appliance or on certain inspection engines on a firewall. The 7.0 release supports egress rate-limiting (police) functionality and in this release, input rate-limiting functionality extends the current egress policing functionality.
The police command is extended for this functionality.
For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
URL Filtering Enhancements for Secure Computing (N2H2)
This feature allows you to enable long URL, HTTPS, and FTP filtering by using both Websense (the current vendor) and N2H2 (a vendor that has been purchased by Secure Computing). Previously, the code only enabled the vendor Websense to provide this type of filtering. The url-block, url-server, and filter commands provide support for this feature.
For more information, see the "Applying Filtering Services" chapter in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Resource Management for Security Contexts
If you find that one or more contexts use too many resources, and they cause other contexts to be denied connections, for example, then you can configure resource management to limit the use of resources per context.
For more information, see the "Configuring Resource Management" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide.
Authentication for Through Traffic and Management Access Supports All Servers Previously Supported for VPN Clients
All server types can be used for firewall authentication with the following exceptions: HTTP Form protocol supports single sign-on authentication for WebVPN users only and SDI is not supported for HTTP administrative access.
For more information, see the "Summary of Support" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide.
Auto Update
The security appliance can now be configured as an Auto Update server in addition to being configured as an Auto Update client. The existing client-update command (which is also used to update VPN clients) is enhanced to support the new Auto Update server functionality, and includes new keywords and arguments that the security appliance needs to update security appliances configured as clients. For the security appliance configured as an Auto Update client, the auto-update command continues to be the command used to configure the parameters that the security appliance needs to communicate with the Auto Update server.
For more information, see the "Configuring Auto Update Support" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Dead Connection Detection (DCD)
This feature allows the security appliance to automatically detect and expire dead connections. In previous versions, dead connections never timed out; they were given an infinite timeout. Manual intervention was required to ensure that the number of dead connections did not overwhelm the security appliance. With this feature, dead connections are detected and expired automatically, without interfering with connections that can still handle traffic. The set connection timeout and show service-policy commands provide DCD support.
For more information, see the "Configuring Connection Limits and Timeouts" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Configurable Prompt
With this feature, the user can see the failover status of the security appliance without having to enter the show failover command and parse the output. This feature allows users to see the chassis slot number of the failover unit. Previously, the prompt reflected just the hostname, security context, and configuration mode. The prompt command provides support for this feature.
For more information, see the "Using the Command Line Interface" chapter in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Save All Context Configurations from the System
You can now save all context configurations at once from the system execution space using the write memory all command.
For more information, see the "Device Initialization and Configuration Synchronization" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Intra-Interface Communication for Clear Traffic
You can now allow any traffic to enter and exit the same interface, and not just VPN traffic. For more information, see the "Permitting Intra-Interface Traffic" chapter in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide.
Modular Policy Framework Support for Management Traffic
You can now define a Layer 3/4 class map for to-the-security-appliance traffic, so you can perform special actions on management traffic. For this version, you can inspect RADIUS accounting traffic.
For more information, see the "Using the Modular Policy Framework" chapter in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide.
Management and Serviceability
This section includes the following topics:
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Traceroute
The traceroute command allows you to trace the route of a packet to its destination.
For more information, see the "Traceroute" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Packet Tracer
The packet tracer tool allows you to trace the life span of a packet through the security appliance to see if it is behaving as expected.
The packet-tracer command provides detailed information about the packets and how they are processed by the security appliance. If a command from the configuration did not cause the packet to drop, the packet-tracer command will provide information about the cause.
For more information, see the "Packet Tracer" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
WCCP
The Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP) feature allows you to specify WCCP service groups and redirect web cache traffic. The feature transparently redirects selected types of traffic to a group of web cache engines to optimize resource usage and lower response times.
IPv6 Security Enforcement of IPv6 Addresses
This feature allows you to configure the security appliance to require that IPv6 addresses for directly connected hosts use the Modified EUI-64 format for the interface identifier portion of the address.
For more information, see the "Configuring IPv6" chapter in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide.
Inspection IPS, CSC and URL Filtering for WebVPN
This feature adds support for inspection, IPS, and Trend Micro for WebVPN traffic in clientless mode and port forwarding mode. Support for SVC mode is preexisting. In all of the modes, the Trend Micro and the IPS engines will be triggered (if configured).
URL/FTP/HTTPS/Java/Activex filtering using WebSense and N2H2 support has also been added. DNS inspect will be triggered for the DNS requests.
In port forwarding mode, HTTP, SMTP, FTP, and DNS inspections with the filtering mechanisms using WebSense and N2H2 support has been added.
For more information, see the "Configuring WebVPN" chapter in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Important Notes
This section lists important notes related to Version 7.2(1).
HTTP(S) Authentication Challenge Improvement
In versions prior to 7.2(1), the security appliance authenticated HTTP network connections using basic HTTP authentication and authenticated HTTPS connections by generating similar custom login windows. In 7.2(1), HTTP and HTTPS connections are redirected to a set of authentication pages that are served directly by the security appliance. After successful authentication, the browser is again redirected to the originally-intended URL. When AAA is configured, these pages are available at:
http://interface_ip:1080/netaccess/connstatus.html
https://interface_ip:1443/netaccess/connstatus.html
FIPS 140-2
The security appliance Version 7.0(4) is FIPS certified. Version 7.1 is on the FIPS 140-2 Pre-Validation List.
Maximum Security Contexts and VLANs Supported
The maximum security contexts supported in Version 7.2(1) for the PIX 535 are 50 tiers. The maximum number of VLANs supported are 150. For more information on the feature support for each platform license, see the "Platform Feature Licenses" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide.
IKE Delete-with-Reason
IKE syslogs for Delete-with-Reason do not contain the reason text unless the clients support this feature. Currently, the VPN 3002 Version 4.7 and PIX 501 Version 6.3(4) hardware clients do not support this feature.
Note
User Upgrade Guide
Before upgrading to Version 7.2(1), read the Guide for Cisco PIX 6.2 and 6.3 Users Upgrading in Cisco PIX Software Version 7.0. This guide includes information about deprecated features and other changes in the Cisco PIX Software Version 7.0. For a list of deprecated features and user upgrade information, go to the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/asa/asa70/pix_upgrade/upgrade/guide/pixupgrd.html
Caution
Readme Document for the Conduits and Outbound List Conversion Tool 1.2
The security appliance Outbound and Conduit Conversion tool assists in converting configurations with outbound or conduit commands to similar configurations using ACLs. ACL-based configurations provide uniformity and optimize the ACL feature set. ACL-based configurations provide the following benefits:
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MIBs Support
The Cisco Unified Firewall MIB offers a unified SNMP standards-based monitoring interface for functionality on the security appliances. The Unified Firewall MIB offers statistics collection and monitoring for Stateful Packet Inspection, URL Filtering, and Application Inspection.
For more information on MIB Support, go to:
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/netmgmt/cmtk/mibs.shtml
Features not Supported in Version 7.2(1)
The PPTP feature is not supported in Version 7.2(1).
Downgrade to Previous Version
To downgrade to a previous version of the operating system software (software image), use the downgrade command in privileged EXEC mode.
For more information and a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Caution
Caveats
The following sections describe the caveats for the Version 7.2(1).
For your convenience in locating caveats in Cisco's Bug Toolkit, the caveat titles listed in this section are drawn directly from the Bug Toolkit database. These caveat titles are not intended to be read as complete sentences because the title field length is limited. In the caveat titles, some truncation of wording or punctuation may be necessary to provide the most complete and concise description. The only modifications made to these titles are as follows:
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Note
http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/Support/Bugtool/launch_bugtool.pl
To become a registered cisco.com user, go to the following website:
http://tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.do
Open Caveats - Version 7.2(1)
Resolved Caveats - Version 7.2(1)
Related Documentation
Use this document in conjunction with the PIX Firewall and Cisco VPN client Version 3.x documentation at the following websites:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/secursw/ps2120/tsd_products_support_series_home.html
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/secursw/ps2308/tsd_products_support_series_home.html
Software Configuration Tips on the Cisco TAC Home Page
The Cisco Technical Assistance Center has many helpful pages. If you have a CDC account you can visit the following websites for assistance:
TAC Troubleshooting, Sample Configurations, Hardware Info, Software Installations and more:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/support/index.html
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
For information on obtaining documentation, submitting a service request, and gathering additional information, see the monthly What's New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical documentation, at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.html
Subscribe to the What's New in Cisco Product Documentation as a Really Simple Syndication (RSS) feed and set content to be delivered directly to your desktop using a reader application. The RSS feeds are a free service and Cisco currently supports RSS version 2.0.
