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Table Of Contents
Cisco PIX Security Appliance Release Notes Version 7.0(4)
Maximum Recommended Configuration File Size
Cisco VPN Software Interoperability
Cisco VPN Client Interoperability
Cisco Easy VPN Remote Interoperability
Determining the Software Version
Upgrading to a New Software Release
Modular Policy Framework Enhancement
Support GTP Load Balancing Across GSNs
Downloadable Access Control Lists Enhancements
Converting Wildcards to Network Mask in Downloadable ACL
IPSec VPN: Add support for Cascading ACLs
Rate limiting of Syslog messages
Important Notes in Release 7.0
Maximum Security Contexts and VLANs Supported
Readme Document for the Conduits and Outbound List Conversion Tool 1.2
Features not Supported in Version 7.0
Resolved Caveats - Release 7.0(4)
Software Configuration Tips on the Cisco TAC Home Page
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
Cisco PIX Security Appliance Release Notes Version 7.0(4)
October 2005
Contents
This document includes the following sections:
•
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
Introduction
Note
The PIX 501, PIX 506/506E, and PIX 520 security appliances are not supported in software Version 7.0.
The Cisco PIX 500 series security appliance delivers unprecedented levels of defense against threats to the network with deeper web inspection and flow-specific analysis, improved secure connectivity through end-point security posture validation and voice and video over VPN support. It also provides enhanced support for intelligent information networks through improved network integration, resiliency, and scalability. This release introduces significant enhancements to all major functional areas, including: firewalling and inspection services, VPN services, network integration, high-availability services, and management/monitoring.
For more information on all the new features, see New Features
Additionally, the security appliance software supports ASDM. ASDM is a browser-based, Java applet used to configure and monitor the software on the security appliances. ASDM is loaded from the security appliance, then used to configure, monitor, and manage the device.
System Requirements
The sections that follow list the system requirements for operating a security appliance.
Note
The PIX 501, PIX 506/506E, and PIX 520 security appliances are not supported in software Version 7.0.
Memory Requirements
If you are using a PIX 515/515E running PIX Version 6.2/6.3, you need to upgrade your memory before performing an upgrade to PIX Version 7.0. PIX Version 7.0 requires at least 64 MB of RAM for Restricted (R) licenses and 128 MB of RAM for Unrestricted (UR) and Failover (FO) licenses. The following security appliance platforms require at least 64 MB of RAM. Table 1 lists Flash memory requirements for Version 7.0.
Table 1 Flash Memory Requirements
security appliance Model Flash Memory Required in Version 7.0PIX 515/515E
16 MB
PIX 525
16 MB
PIX 535
16 MB
For more information on minimum memory requirements, see "Minimum Memory Requirements" section in the Guide for Cisco PIX 6.2 and 6.3 Users Upgrading to Cisco PIX Software Version 7.0.
Software Requirements
Version 7.0(4) requires the following:
1.
The minimum software version required before performing an upgrade to PIX Version 7.0 is PIX Version 6.2. If you are running a PIX release prior to PIX Version 6.2, you must first upgrade to PIX Version 6.2 or PIX Version 6.3 before you can begin the upgrade to PIX Version 7.0.
To upgrade your PIX software image, go to the following website:
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/index.shtml
2.
For information on specific licenses supported on each model of the security appliance, go to the following websites: https://tools.cisco.com/SWIFT/Licensing/PrivateRegistrationServlet
3.
If you are upgrading from a previous PIX version, save your configuration and write down your activation key and serial number. See the "Upgrading to a New Software Release" for new installation requirements.
Maximum Recommended Configuration File Size
For the PIX 525 and PIX 535, the maximum supported configuration file size is 2 MB for Version 7.0(4). For the PIX 515/515E, the maximum supported configuration file size is 1 MB for Version 7.0(4). If you are using ASDM, we recommend no more than a 500 KB configuration file because larger configuration files can interfere with the performance of ASDM on your workstation.
While configuration files up to 2 MB are supported on the PIX 525 and PIX 535, be aware that such large configuration files can reduce system performance. For example, a large configuration file is likely to noticeably slow execution times in the following situations:
•
While executing commands such as the write terminal and show running-config commands
•
Failover (the configuration synchronization time)
•
During a system reload
Cisco VPN Software Interoperability
Cisco VPN Client Interoperability
Cisco Easy VPN Remote Interoperability
Determining the Software Version
Use the show version command to verify the software version installed on your security appliance.
Upgrading to a New Software Release
If you have a Cisco.com (CDC) login, you can obtain software from the following website:
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/index.shtml
New Features
This section describes the new features in this release. This section includes the following topics:
•
Auto Update Over a VPN Tunnel
•
Modular Policy Framework Enhancement
•
Support GTP Load Balancing Across GSNs
•
Downloadable Access Control Lists Enhancements
•
Converting Wildcards to Network Mask in Downloadable ACL
•
IPSec VPN: Add support for Cascading ACLs
•
Rate limiting of Syslog messages
Auto Update Over a VPN Tunnel
With this release, the auto-update server command has a new source interface argument that lets you specify an interface, such as a VPN tunnel used for management access and specified by the management-access command:
auto-update server url [source interface] [verify-certificate]
no auto-update server url [source interface] [verify-certificate]
For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Crashinfo Enhancement
Output from the crashinfo command might contain sensitive information that is inppropriate for viewing by all users connected to the security appliance. The new crashinfo console disable command lets you suppress the output from displaying on the console.
For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Modular Policy Framework Enhancement
The new set connection timeout command lets you configure the timeout period, after which an idle TCP connection is disconnected.
For more information, see the "Using Modular Policy Framework" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Support GTP Load Balancing Across GSNs
If the security appliance performs GTP inspection, by default the security appliance drops GTP responses from GSNs that were not specified in the GTP request. This situation occurs when you use load-balancing among a pool of GSNs to provide efficiency and scalability of GPRS. You can enable support for GSN pooling by using the permit response command. This command configures the security appliance to allow responses from any of a designated set of GSNs, regardless of the GSN to which a GTP request was sent.
For more information, see the "Enabling and Configuring GTP Inspection" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Downloadable Access Control Lists Enhancements
This feature adds a means of ensuring that downloadable ACL requests sent to a RADIUS server come from a valid source through the Message-Authenticator attribute.
Upon receipt of a RADIUS authentication request that has a username attribute containing the name of a downloadable ACL, Cisco Secure ACS authenticates the request by checking the Message-Authenticator attribute. The presence of the Message-Authenticator attribute prevents malicious use of a downloadable ACL name to gain unauthorized network access. The Message-Authenticator attribute and its use are defined in RFC 2869, RADIUS Extensions, available at http://www.ietf.org.
For more information, see the "Configuring Any RADIUS Server for Downloadable ACLs" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Converting Wildcards to Network Mask in Downloadable ACL
Some Cisco products, for example the VPN 3000 concentrator and Cisco IOS routers, require that dowloadable ACLs be configured with wildcards instead of network masks. The adaptive security appliance, on the other hand, requires that downloadable ACLs be configured with network masks. This new feature allows the security appliance to internally convert a wildcard to a netmask. Translation of wildcard netmask expressions means that downloadable ACLs written for Cisco VPN 3000 series concentrators can be used by the security appliance without altering the configuration of the downloadable ACLs on the RADIUS server.
You can configure ACL netmask conversion on a per-server basis, using the acl-netmask-convert command, available in the AAA-server configuration mode. For more information about configuring a RADIUS server, see the "Identifying AAA Server Groups and Servers" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
IPSec VPN: Add support for Cascading ACLs
Cascading ACLs involves the insertion of deny ACEs to bypass evaluation against an ACL and resume evaluation against a subsequent ACL in the crypto map set. Because you can associate each crypto map with different IPSec settings, you can use deny ACEs to exclude special traffic from further evaluation in the corresponding crypto map, and match the special traffic to permit statements in another crypto map to provide or require different security. The sequence number assigned to the crypto ACL determines its position in the evaluation sequence within the crypto map set.
For more information, see the "Defining Crypto Maps" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide. For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Failover Key Command
The failover key command was modified to include the hex key keyword and argument. hex key specifies a hexadecimal value for the encryption key. The key must be 32 hexadecimal characters.
For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Rate limiting of Syslog messages
The logging rate limit enables you to limit the rate at which system log messages are generated. You can limit the number of system messages that are generated during a specified time interval.
You can limit the message generation rate for all messages, a single message ID, a range of message IDs, or all messages with a particular severity level. To limit the rate at which system log messages are generated, use the logging rate-limit command.
For a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
Important Notes
Important Notes in Release 7.0
This section lists important notes related to Version 7.0(4).
Maximum Security Contexts and VLANs Supported
The maximum security contexts supported in release 7.0(4) for the PIX 535 are 50 tiers. The maximum number of VLANs supported are 150. For more information on the feature support for each platform license, see the "Platform Feature Licenses" section in the Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide
IKE Delete-with-Reason
IKE syslogs for Delete-with-Reason will not contain the reason text unless the clients support this feature. Currently the VPN 3002 Version 4.7 and PIX 501 Version 6.3(4) hardware clients do not support this feature.
Note
The PIX 501security appliance is not supported in software Version 7.0.
User Upgrade Guide
Before upgrading to Version 7.0(4), read the Guide for Cisco PIX 6.2 and 6.3 Users Upgrading in Cisco PIX Software Version 7.0. This guide also includes information about deprecated features and other changes in the Cisco PIX Software Version7.0. For a list of deprecated features, and user upgrade information, go to the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/asa/asa70/pix_upgrade/upgrade/guide/pixupgrd.html
CautionIf you share the Stateful Failover update link with a link for regular traffic such as your inside interface, you must change your configuration before upgrading. Do not upgrade until you have corrected your configuration, as this is not a supported configuration and Version 7.0(4) treats the LAN failover and Stateful Failover update interfaces as special interfaces. If you upgrade to Version 7.0(4) with a configuration that shares an interface for both regular traffic and the Stateful Failover updates, configuration related to the regular traffic interface will be lost after the upgrade. The lost configuration may prevent you from connecting to the security appliance over the network.
Readme Document for the Conduits and Outbound List Conversion Tool 1.2
The security appliance Outbound/Conduit Conversion tool assists in converting configurations with outbound or conduit commands to similar configurations using ACLs. ACL-based configurations provide uniformity and leverage the powerful ACL feature set. ACL based configurations provide the following benefits:
•
ACE insertion capability - System configuration and management is greatly simplified by the ACE insertion capability that allows users to add, delete or modify individual ACEs.
•
Outbound ACLs and Time-based ACLs - Gives administrators improved flexibility for defining access control policies by adding support for outbound ACLs and time-based ACLs.
•
Enabling/Disabling of ACL Entries - Provides a convenient troubleshooting tool that allows administrators to test and fine-tune ACLs, without the need to remove and replace ACL entries.
Features not Supported in Version 7.0
The following features are not supported in Version 7.0(4) release:
•
PPPoE
•
L2TP over IPSec
•
PPTP
MIB Supported
For information on MIB Support, go to:
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/netmgmt/cmtk/mibs.shtml
Downgrade to Previous Version
To downgrade to a previous version of the operating system software (software image), use the downgrade command in privileged EXEC mode.
For more information and a complete description of the command syntax, see the Cisco Security Appliance Command Reference.
CautionDo not load a previous version of software if your PIX security appliance is currently running PIX Version 7.0 or later. Loading a software image from monitor mode, on a PIX security appliance that has a PIX Version 7.0 file system, results in unpredictable behavior and is not supported. We strongly recommend that you use the downgrade command from a running PIX Version 7.0 image that facilitates the downgrade process.
Caveats
The following sections describe the caveats for the 7.0(4) release.
For your convenience in locating caveats in Cisco's Bug Toolkit, the caveat titles listed in this section are drawn directly from the Bug Toolkit database. These caveat titles are not intended to be read as complete sentences because the title field length is limited. In the caveat titles, some truncation of wording or punctuation may be necessary to provide the most complete and concise description. The only modifications made to these titles are as follows:
•
Commands are in boldface type.
•
Product names and acronyms may be standardized.
•
Spelling errors and typos may be corrected.
Note
If you are a registered cisco.com user, view Bug Toolkit on cisco.com at the following website:
http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/Support/Bugtool/launch_bugtool.pl
To become a registered cisco.com user, go to the following website:
http://tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.do
Open Caveats - Release 7.0(4)
Resolved Caveats - Release 7.0(4)
Related Documentation
Use this document in conjunction with the PIX Firewall and Cisco VPN client Version 3.x documentation at the following websites:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/secursw/ps2120/tsd_products_support_series_home.html
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/secursw/ps2308/tsd_products_support_series_home.html
Software Configuration Tips on the Cisco TAC Home Page
The Cisco Technical Assistance Center has many helpful pages. If you have a CDC account you can visit the following websites for assistance:
TAC Troubleshooting, Sample Configurations, Hardware Info, Software Installations and more:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6120/tsd_products_support_series_home.html
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
For information on obtaining documentation, submitting a service request, and gathering additional information, see the monthly What's New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical documentation, at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.html
Subscribe to the What's New in Cisco Product Documentation as a Really Simple Syndication (RSS) feed and set content to be delivered directly to your desktop using a reader application. The RSS feeds are a free service and Cisco currently supports RSS version 2.0.
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