Table Of Contents
A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X -
Index
A
AAA
configuring authorization services 2-16
deleting authorization caches 2-200
setting up accounting 2-2
setting up a server for 2-16
specifying a server 2-22
AAA challenge text
See authorization prompt
access group 2-30
access list
adding comments 2-42, 2-51
binding a group to an interface 2-30
configuring CiscoSecure ACL attribute 2-42, 2-51
creating 2-35
creating for IPSec 2-40, 2-49
downloading 2-35, 2-42, 2-51
generating denied packet syslog message 2-44, 2-52, 2-61
using RADIUS authorization 2-42, 2-51
using vendor-specific identifiers 2-42, 2-51
using with IPSec 2-45, 2-54
access-list
adding comments 2-42, 2-51
access list entries 2-493
access lists
adding
standard lists 2-65
adding EtherType access lists 2-36
deleting EtherType access lists 2-36
removing
standard lists 2-65
accounting
providing user-based 2-2, 2-114, 2-489
setting up 2-2
using RADIUS 2-2, 2-114, 2-115, 2-489
using TACACS+ 2-114, 2-115, 2-116, 2-489
ACL
See access list
activation key
displaying 2-495
updating 2-67
addressing
assigning global pools 2-416
translations 2-416, 2-417
address mask reply, ICMP message 2-45, 2-53, 2-62
address mask request, ICMP message 2-44, 2-53, 2-62
Address Resolution Protocol
See ARP
Address Resolution Protocol, setting parameters 2-82
aliasing
configuring 2-69
setting overlapping addresses for NAT 2-69
specifying for a network 2-70
alternate address, ICMP message 2-44, 2-53, 2-62, 2-344
application inspection
See fixup protocol
ARP
adding
static entry 2-80
changing 2-80, 2-82
configuring
parameters 2-80
persistence timer 2-80
static proxy ARP mapping 2-80
disabling
ARP inspection 2-80
dislaying the cache 2-80, 2-82
physical addressing 2-80
removing
cache timeout 2-80
setting
hardware MAC address 2-80
setting the timeout value 2-80, 2-82
audience xvii
authentication
disabling
authentication verification 2-11
globally 2-6
on a specific access list 2-13, 2-14
enabling
authentication verification 2-11
globally 2-6
on a specific access list 2-13, 2-14
using certification authorities 2-88
using LOCAL 2-6
using RADIUS 2-6, 2-9
using TACACS+ 2-9
using token-based 2-243
using with crypto maps 2-243
using with IPSec 2-243
authentication, authorization, and accounting
See AAA
authorization
disabling 2-18
for a specific access-list command name 2-19
services 2-15
enabling
for a specific access-list command name 2-19
local or TACACS server 2-18
service 2-15
setting AAA challenge text 2-84
B
buffer
packet capture 2-105
buffering, circular 2-106
C
caching
URL 2-752
capture
enabling 2-105
selecting options 2-106
capturing
buffering 2-106
certificate revocation list
See CRL, using
certification authority
authenticating 2-88
See CA
certification authority (CA)
configuring the server 2-98
declaring 2-98
deleting RSA keys 2-104
including serial number in certificate 2-95
obtaining an updated certificate revocation list (CRL) 2-93
obtaining an updated CRL 2-92
obtaining certificates 2-94
querying a certificate or CRL 2-98
revoking certificates 2-95
saving data to the Flash memory 2-100
saving RSA key pairs and certificates 2-100
sending enrollment request 2-94
using LDAP 2-98
using PKI protocol 2-98
using RA mode 2-89
using RSA public key record 2-89
changing
firewall prompt label 2-341
host name 2-341
CiscoSecure 2.1, showing timeout values 2-703
Cisco VPN 3000 Client, configuring support for 2-762
Cisco VPN Client, setting up support for 2-716, 2-761
clear 2-112, 2-114, 2-149, 2-150
clearing
aaa accounting configuration 2-114
AAA server configuration 2-113, 2-118
access group configuration 2-119
alias configuration 2-122
authentication prompt 2-125
clock settings 2-210
commands 2-112, 2-149, 2-150
configurations 2-112, 2-149, 2-150
counters 2-112, 2-149, 2-150
ISAKMP configuration 2-360
local host network states 2-165
logging 2-166, 2-619
system buffer 2-503
timeout values 2-199
CLI
prompt, changing
clients
Oracle SQL*Net 2-270
SQL*Net 2-270
VPN 2-244
clock
setting 2-210
setting Daylight Saving time 2-210
setting time zone 2-210
command-line interface
See CLI
command modes
changing 1-2
configuration 1-3
enabling 2-295
exiting 2-447
privileged 1-2
subconfiguration 1-3
unprivileged 1-2
commands
abbrievating 1-2
changing modes 1-2
completing 1-2
firewall CLI help 1-2
compatible 2-210
conduit
adding or deleting 2-211
configuration
designating a TFTP server 2-212
displaying 2-667
entering configure mode 2-211
synchronization 2-769
using configure factory-default command 2-213
using IKE mode 2-242, 2-244
using the configure command 2-211
configuring
Diffie-Hellman groups 2-361
FWSM 2-213
interfaces 2-413
interface security level 2-413
IP addresses 2-349, 2-351
NAT 2-417
network address translation 2-416
object groups 2-422
privilege levels 2-646
reverse path verfication 2-353
saving configuration 2-766
showing running configuration 2-667
showing start up configuration 2-679
Unicast RPF IP 2-353
URL filtering server 2-754
VPN support 2-716, 2-761
connecting
embryonic process limit 2-418
connection flags
H.225 2-520
H.323 2-520
console
changing settings 2-739
setting a timeout 2-214
using a session 2-271
conversion error, ICMP message 2-45, 2-53, 2-62, 2-344
copy
image or file 2-222
running configuration 2-229
CRL
See certificate revocation list
cryptography engine, running Known Answer Test 2-535
crypto ipsec
clearing security associations 2-141
creating dynamic map entries 2-234
creating security associations 2-237
deleting security association 2-237
reinitializing security associations 2-141
specifying the SPI 2-140
crypto map
creating dynamic entry 2-234
deleting dynamic entry 2-234
D
daisy-chaining 2-7
debugging
packet 2-264
deleting
authorization caches 2-200
DHCP
configuring a relay agent 2-286
polling 2-349, 2-351
relaying requests between interfaces 2-286
Diffie-Hellman
Group 5 2-272
selecting a group 2-253
Diffie-Hellman groups
configuring 2-361
Group 1 2-360
Group 2 2-360
Group 5 2-613
disabling
command modes 2-291
disk
copying files 2-231
displaying
See also showing
software version 2-712
documentation
organization xvii
domain name, changing 2-293, 2-557
dynamic map
creating 2-294
viewing 2-294
E
Easy VPN Remote
setting up support for 2-761
echo literal 2-44, 2-53
echo reply, ICMP message 2-44, 2-53, 2-62, 2-344
EIGRP
not supported A-2
EMBLEM, syslog message formatting 2-373
embryonic connection limit 2-418
enable 2-295
enabling
privileged mode 2-295
resetting default password 2-295
encryption
enabling IPSec 2-360
encryption, key 2-22
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
See EIGRP
erasing configuration 2-766
established connections
using to permit connections 2-297
exiting
command modes 2-300
extended access lists
adding EtherType access lists 2-36
deleting EtherType access lists 2-36
F
failover
debugging 2-270
display 2-562
saving crash information 2-232
stateful failover
statistics 2-564
filtering
HTTPS 2-319
server 2-752
firewall modules
daisy chaining 2-7
Firewall Services Module
See also FWSM
fixup protocol
CTIQBE 2-324
FTPSQL*Net 2-324
H.323 2-324
HTTP 2-324
RSH 2-324
session initiation protocol, enabling 2-328
SIP
SMTP 2-324
fixup protocols
FTP 2-324
Flash memory
writing a configuration to 2-767
Flood Defender
See flood guard
flood guard
disabling 2-332
enabling 2-332
fragments
managing 2-155, 2-334, 2-336, 2-575, 2-576
NFS compatibility 2-155, 2-334, 2-336, 2-575, 2-576
free memory, showing 2-624
FTP
filtering 2-317
fixup protocol 2-325
FWSM 1-1
ACEs 2-58
AES support 2-240
cache 2-752
commands 1-1
configuration 2-766
configuring 2-213
route maps 2-705
configuring factory default 2-213
console 2-12
copying image or file 2-222
CPU 2-527
crashdump 2-232
displaying
configuration 2-667
factory default 2-213
file copy from disk 2-231
FTP filtering 2-317
global 2-337, 2-417, 2-729
HTTPS filtering 2-319
interface monitoring 2-313
mode 2-403
modes 1-2
packet debugging 2-264
PDM 2-437
port values B-1
preconfiguring 2-483
protocol values B-5
running configuration 2-229
software version 2-712
synchronizing configurations 2-769
G
global IP addresses, associating a network with 2-416
H
H.225
connection flag 2-520
hardware
ARP addressing 2-80
Help, firewall CLI 2-339
history, command 2-581
host name
changing 2-341
I
ICMP
debugging 2-269
tracing 2-270
ICMP messages
information reply 2-44, 2-53, 2-62
information request 2-44, 2-53, 2-62
network address translation of 2-326
ICMP message type 2-44, 2-53
ICMP redirection, ICMP message 2-344
ICMP types
interpreting 2-425
selecting 2-344
specifying selective access 2-44, 2-53, 2-62
using in access lists 2-44, 2-53, 2-62
IKE mode, configuring 2-242, 2-244
information reply, ICMP message 2-344
information request, ICMP message 2-344
interactive prompts 2-483
interfaces, firewall
binding an access list to 2-30
configuring 2-347
displaying parameters 2-347
static or default route 2-461
Internet Control Message Protocol
See ICMP
Internet Group Management Protocol
See IGMP
IP address
using in certificates 2-95
ISAKMP
enabling IPSec 2-355, 2-360
negotiating security associations 2-355, 2-360
setting keepalive interval 2-355
specifying the keepalive lifetime 2-355
ISAKMP policy
See ISAKMP
K
KAT, running 2-535
key, authentication 2-22
killing
Telnet session 2-363
Known Answer Test
See KAT 2-535
L
LDAP 2-98
using with a certification authority (CA)
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
See LDAP
line numbers
setting 2-46, 2-55
literal names B-1
local host
displaying detailed information 2-614
network states 2-614
local or TACACS server 2-18
logging
changing message levels 2-375
changing system message level 2-374
configuring time stamps 2-371
disabling 2-371
enabling 2-371
messages 2-617
monitoring 2-371
queue size 2-371
sending messages to console 2-373
setting facilities 2-371
SNMP
specifying a system log (syslog) server 2-371
specifying a system log server 2-371, 2-373
M
MAC address
configuring ARP 2-80
exempting a device based on 2-381
setting as ARP table entry 2-80
MAC address table
resource management 2-366
managing
with PDM 2-437
mask reply, ICMP message 2-344
mask request, ICMP message 2-344
maximum transmission unit
See MTU
maxium transmission unit (MTU)
specifying 2-409
message types 2-44, 2-53
mobile redirection, ICMP message 2-45, 2-53, 2-62, 2-344
modes 2-403
modes, command 1-2
monitoring
firewall performance 2-440
MTU
showing
specifying
multicasting
configuring a static route 2-403, 2-405
multiple mode 2-403
N
N2H2
caching server requests 2-752
specifying server parameters 2-754
URL filtering 2-752
naming
interfaces 2-413
NAT
aliasing 2-69
configuring 2-416
of ICMP messages 2-326
setting overlapping addresses 2-69
network alias, specifying 2-70
O
object grouping
defining 2-422
object groups
configuring 2-422
grouping 2-426
ICMP 2-422, 2-425
network 2-422, 2-426
protocol 2-422, 2-426
removing 2-424
services 2-422, 2-426
P
packet capture, enabling 2-105
packets
tracing 2-269
paging, screen
enabling or disabling 2-432
parameter-problem 2-44
parameter problem, ICMP message 2-44, 2-53, 2-62, 2-344
password
setting for console access 2-433
setting for Telnet 2-433
PAT
disabling 2-337
enabling 2-337
limitations 2-327
PDM
commands in firewall configuration 2-435
disconnecting 2-436
logging 2-435
showing PDM sessions 2-436
permitting
return connections on established connections 2-297
physical addressing, ARP 2-80
pinging
IP addresses 2-442
using with user authorization 2-17
ping message types 2-44, 2-53
Port Address Translation
See PAT
port literal names B-1
port literals B-1
port values for FWSM B-1
prefix list 2-352
preshared key
configuring for VPN 2-763
privileged mode
starting 2-295
privilege levels
changing between 2-444
showing current 2-544
prompt
"(config)#" 1-3
protocols
using with port literals B-5
protocol values B-5
proxy server
using with VoIP 2-328
Q
quitting
configuration or privileged mode 2-447
R
RADIUS 2-6
randomizing, sequence numbers 2-416
rebooting
See reloading
redirect, ICMP message 2-44, 2-53, 2-62
redirection, ICMP message 2-344
Related Documentation xviii
reloading
firewall configuration from Flash memory 2-450
saving configuration changes 2-450
without confirmation 2-450
resource management
resource types 2-366
RIP
broadcasting a default route 2-457
changing settings 2-457
enabling routing table updates
MD5 authentication 2-458
version 2 support 2-457
route
map configuration 2-705
route, static or default 2-461
router
changing default address sent 2-286, 2-287
router advertisement 2-44
router advertisement, ICMP message 2-44, 2-53, 2-62, 2-344
router solicitation 2-44
router solicitation, ICMP message 2-44, 2-53, 2-62, 2-344
Routing Information Protocol
See RIP
RSA public key record, using with a certification authority (CA) 2-89
running configuration, showing 2-667
S
saving
configuration to another location 2-766
configuration to Flash memory 2-766, 2-769
Secure Socket Layer
See SSH
security associations
creating 2-237
deleting 2-237
negotiating 2-355, 2-360
viewing 2-237
security level
assigning 2-413
Security Parameter Index
See SPI
sequence numbers, randomizing 2-416
server
specifying a TFTP server 2-766
specifying for AAA 2-22
services
enabling 2-475
handling IDENT connections 2-475
session, AccessPro 2-485
Session initiation protocol
See SIP
setting
DHCP polling 2-349, 2-351
IP addresses 2-349, 2-351
show 2-501
showing
AAA configuration 2-489
AAA proxy limit 2-490
AAA server configuration 2-491
aaa-server configuration 2-491
access-group configuration 2-492
access-list configuration 2-493, 2-494
active connections 2-518
alias configuration 2-497, 2-498
ARP timeout 2-500
authentication prompt 2-501
buffer utilization 2-503
CA certificates 2-506
checksum 2-511
command history 2-581
command information 2-485
current configuration 2-766, 2-769
current privilege levels 2-544
filtering displayed output 2-485
firewall performance 2-440
free memory 2-624
interface names 2-413
local host network states 2-614
MTU 2-631
privilege levels 2-646
processes 2-647
running configuration 2-667
software versions 2-712
start up configuration 2-679
system memory utilization 2-624
technical support output 2-685
Telnet sessions 2-765
timeout values 2-743
URL server 2-709
Simple Network Translation Protocol
See SNMP
single context 2-403
SIP 2-328
fixup protocol
session initiation protocol 2-328
setting protocol timer values 2-743
setting timeout values 2-743
SNMP
configuring contact, location, and host information 2-724
configuring on the firewall 2-724
logging
software version, showing 2-712
source 2-44, 2-53, 2-62
source quench, ICMP message 2-44, 2-53, 2-62, 2-344
SPI
coordinating with peer
specifying 2-140
split tunneling, using 2-762
SSH
debugging 2-270
specifying a host
supporting secure shell 2-726
standard access lists
adding 2-65
deleting 2-65
start up configuration, showing 2-679
storing configuration 2-766
synchronizing
configuration 2-769
syslog 2-44, 2-52, 2-61
syslog server
EMBLEM formatting 2-372, 2-373
system logging
See logging
system options
changing 2-733
disabling DNS A record replies 2-733
T
TACACS 2-114, 2-115, 2-116, 2-489
TCP
port literals B-1
preventing packet randomization 2-728
randomizing packet sequence number 2-730
returning a reset flag (RST) to the source 2-475
Telnet
console debugging 2-270
icmp tracing 2-270
setting the console timeout 2-195, 2-736
setting the password 2-433
showing active sessions 2-765
terminating 2-363
terminating a session 2-363
using a Trace Channel 2-270
terminal
changing console settings 2-739
terminating
Telnet session 2-363
TFTP
configuring a server 2-212
saving configuration to another location 2-766
specifying a server 2-741
time-exceeded 2-44
time exceeded, ICMP message 2-44, 2-53, 2-62, 2-344
timestamp
reply, ICMP message 2-44, 2-53, 2-62, 2-344
request, ICMP message 2-44, 2-53, 2-62, 2-344
timestamp-reply 2-44
timing out
freeing an RPC slot 2-743
setting maximum idle time 2-743
setting translation slot value 2-743
tracing
ICMP, SQL*Net, and packets 2-269
translating
addresses 2-417
translation
setting timeout values 2-743
setting UDP, RPC, and H.323 timeout values 2-744
transparent mode 2-403
Trivial File Transfer Protocol
See TFTP
TurboACL
disabling 2-35
enabling 2-35
U
UDP
port literals B-1
setting idle time until slot is freed 2-743
Unicast RPF IP
implementing 2-353
spoofing 2-353
unreachable, ICMP message 2-44, 2-53, 2-62, 2-344
URL
caching 2-752
configuring filtering server 2-754
filtering 2-321, 2-753
user accounting 2-2, 2-114, 2-489
user authentication
See authentication
utilization
CPU 2-527
V
version
displaying 2-712
viewing
Seeshowing
Virtual Private Network
See VPN
Voice over IP
See VoIP
VoIP
SIP fixup
using proxy servers 2-328
VPN
configuring a preshared key 2-763
configuring support 2-716, 2-761
creating a group policy 2-762
downloading group names 2-762
global lifetime timeout values 2-763
setting up support for Cisco VPN Client 2-761
setting up support for Easy VPN Remote 2-761
using remote clients 2-244
using split tunneling 2-762
W
Websense
caching server request 2-752
specifying as URL filtering server 2-754
specifying server parameters 2-754
specifying URL filtering server 2-755
URL filtering 2-752
web server
caching responses 2-752
writing
configuration to Flash memory 2-766, 2-769
writing a configuration 2-766
X
xlate
See translation