This module describes the Cisco IOS XR software commands used to configure the Ethernet interfaces on the Cisco ASR 9000 Series Router.
Note
This module does not include the commands for Management Ethernet interfaces and Ethernet OAM. To configure a Management Ethernet interface for routing or modify the configuration of a Management Ethernet interface or to configure Ethernet OAM, use the commands described in the
Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Router
Interface and Hardware Component Configuration Guide
Refer to the
Cisco ASR 9000
Series Aggregation Services Router Interface and Hardware Component Command
Reference for more information on the Ethernet Interfaces and Ethernet OAM commands.
To configure the Ethertype, used by peer devices when implementing QinQ VLAN tagging, to
be 0x9100, use the dot1q tunneling ethertype command in the
interface configuration mode for an Ethernet interface. To return to the default
Ethertype configuration (0x8100), use the no form of this
command.
dot1qtunnelingethertype
{ 0x9100 | 0x9200 }
nodot1qtunnelingethertype
Syntax Description
0x9100
Sets the Ethertype value to 0x9100.
0x9200
Sets the Ethertype value to 0x9200.
Command Default
The Ethertype field used by peer devices when implementing QinQ VLAN tagging is either
0x8100 or 0x8200.
Command Modes
Interface configuration mode
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.9.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
The dot1q tunneling ethertype command can be applied to a main
interface. When applied to the main interface, it changes the subinterfaces, that have
been configured with an encapsulation dot1q second-dot1q
command, under that main interface.
This command changes the outer VLAN tag from 802.1q Ethertype 0x8100 to 0x9100 or
0x9200.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
vlan
read, write
Examples
The following example shows how to configure the Ethertype to 0x9100:
Defines the matching criteria to map untagged ingress Ethernet frames on an interface to the appropriate service instance.
encapsulation default
To configure the default service instance on a port, use the encapsulation
default command in the Interface configuration mode. To delete the default
service instance on a port, use the no form of this
command.
encapsulationdefault
noencapsulationdefault
Syntax Description
This command has no keywords or arguments.
Command Default
No default service instance is configured on the port.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.7.2
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
If the default service instance is the only one configured on a port, the
encapsulation default command matches all ingress frames on that port. If the
default service instance is configured on a port that has other non-default service
instances, the encapsulation default command matches frames that are unmatched by
those non-default service instances (anything that does not meet the criteria of other
services instances on the same physical interface falls into this service instance).
Only a single default service instance can be configured per interface. If you attempt
to configure more than one default service instance per interface, the encapsulation
default command is rejected.
Only one encapsulation command must be configured per service instance.
Examples
The following example shows how to configure a service instance on a port:
Defines the matching criteria to map untagged ingress Ethernet frames on an interface to the appropriate service instance.
encapsulation dot1ad dot1q
To define the matching criteria to be used in order to map single-tagged 802.1ad frames
ingress on an interface to the appropriate service instance, use the
encapsulation dot1ad dot1q command in subinterface
configuration mode. To delete the matching criteria to map single-tagged 802.1ad frames
ingress on an interface to the appropriate service instance, use the
no form of this command.
encapsulationdot1advlan-iddot1qvlan-id
noencapsulationdot1advlan-iddot1qvlan-id
Syntax Description
dot1ad
Indicates that the IEEE 802.1ad provider bridges encapsulation type is used
for the outer tag.
dot1q
Indicates that the IEEE 802.1q standard encapsulation type is used for the
inner tag.
vlan-id
VLAN ID, integer in the range 1 to 4094. A hyphen must be entered to
separate the starting and ending VLAN ID values that are used to define a
range of VLAN IDs. (Optional) A comma must be entered to separate each VLAN
ID range from the next range.
Command Default
No matching criteria are defined.
Command Modes
Subinterface configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.9.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
The outer VLAN tag is an 802.1ad VLAN tag, instead of an 802.1Q tag. An 802.1ad tag has
an ethertype value of 0x88A8, instead of 0x8100 that 802.1Q uses.
Some of the fields in the 802.1ad VLAN header are interpreted differently per 802.1ad
standard. A tunneling ethertype command applied to the main
interface does not apply to an 802.1ad subinterface.
An interface with encapsulation dot1ad causes the router to categorize the interface as
an 802.1ad interface. This causes special processing for certain protocols and other
features:
MSTP uses the IEEE 802.1ad MAC STP address instead of the STP MAC address.
Certain QoS functions may use the Drop Eligibility (DE) bit of the IEEE 802.1ad tag.
Examples
The following example shows how to map single-tagged 802.1ad ingress frames to a service
instance:
Defines the matching criteria to map untagged ingress Ethernet frames on an interface to the appropriate service instance.
encapsulation dot1q
To define the matching criteria to map 802.1Q frames ingress on an interface to the
appropriate service instance, use the encapsulation dot1q command in the
Interface configuration mode. To delete the matching criteria to map 802.1Q frames
ingress on an interface to the appropriate service instance, use the
no form of this command.
VLAN ID, integer in the range 1 to 4094. Hyphen must be entered to separate the starting and ending VLAN ID values that are used to define a range of VLAN IDs. (Optional) Comma must be entered to separate each VLAN ID range from the next range.
exact
(Optional) Prevents matching of frames with more than one tag.
ingress source-mac
(Optional) Performs MAC-based matching.
untagged
(Optional) Allows matches for both the single-tag dot1q frames and untagged frames.
Command Default
No matching criteria are defined.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.7.2
This command was introduced.
Release 3.9.1
The ingress source-mac keyword was added.
Release 4.0.1
This command was supported on l2transport subinterfaces.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Only one encapsulation statement can be applied to a subinterface. Encapsulation
statements cannot be applied to main interfaces.
A single encapsulation dot1q statement specifies matching for frames with a single VLAN
ID; a range of VLAN IDs; or a single VLAN ID or untagged.
Examples
The following example shows how to map 802.1Q frames ingress on an interface to the
appropriate service instance:
Defines the matching criteria to map untagged ingress Ethernet frames on an interface to the appropriate service instance.
encapsulation dot1q second-dot1q
To define the matching criteria to map Q-in-Q ingress frames on an interface to the
appropriate service instance, use the encapsulation dot1q
second-dot1q command in interface configuration mode. To delete the
matching criteria to map Q-in-Q ingress frames on an interface to the appropriate
service instance, use the no form of this command.
VLAN ID, integer in the range 1 to 4094. A hyphen must be entered to
separate the starting and ending VLAN ID values that are used to define a
range of VLAN IDs. (Optional) A comma must be entered to separate each VLAN
ID range from the next range.
(Optional) Ensures that frames with more than two tags do not match.
ingress source-mac
(Optional) Performs MAC-based matching.
Command Default
No matching criteria are defined.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.7.2
This command was introduced.
Release 3.9.1
The ingress source-mac keyword was added.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
The criteria for this command are: the outer tag must be unique and the inner tag may be
a single VLAN, a range of VLANs or lists of the previous two.
QinQ service instance, allows single, multiple or range on second-dot1q.
Only one encapsulation command must be configured per service instance.
Examples
The following example shows how to map ingress frames to a service instance:
Defines the matching criteria to map untagged ingress Ethernet frames on an interface to the appropriate service instance.
encapsulation untagged
To define the matching criteria to map untagged ingress Ethernet frames on an interface
to the appropriate service instance, use the encapsulation
untagged command in the Interface configuration mode. To delete the
matching criteria to map untagged ingress Ethernet frames on an interface to the
appropriate service instance, use the no form of this
command.
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Only one service instance per port is allowed to have untagged encapsulation. The reason
is to be able to unambiguously map the incoming frames to the service instance. However,
it is possible for a port that hosts an service instance matching untagged traffic to
host other service instances that match tagged frames. Only one encapsulation command
may be configured per service instance.
Only one subinterface may be configured as encapsulation untagged. This interface is
referred to as the untagged subinterface or untagged EFP (incase of an L2
interface).
The untagged subinterface has a higher priority than the main interface; all untagged
traffic, including L2 protocol traffic, passes through this subinterface rather than the
main interface. If the ethernet filtering command is applied
to a main interface having an untagged subinterface, the filtering is applied to the
untagged subinterface.
Examples
The following example shows how to map untagged ingress Ethernet frames to a service
instance:
Defines the matching criteria to map Q-in-Q ingress frames on an interface to the appropriate service instance.
ethernet egress-filter
To enable strict egress filtering on all subinterfaces on the router by default, use the
ethernet egress-filter command in global configuration mode.
ethernetegress-filterstrict
To enable or disable egress filtering explicitly on any Layer 2 subinterface, use the
ethernet egress-filter command in Layer 2 subinterface mode.
ethernetegress-filter
{ strict | disabled }
Syntax Description
strict
Enables strict egress EFP filtering on the interface. Only packets that pass
the ingress EFP filter on the interface can be transmitted out of this
interface. Other packets are dropped at the egress filter.
disabled
Disables strict egress EFP filtering on the interface. This allows packets
that do not match the interface encapsulation to be transmitted out of the
interface.
Command Default
For platforms that support this command, the global default is that subinterface egress
encapsulation filtering is disabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration and Layer 2 subinterface configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.7.3
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
interface
read, write
Examples
The following example shows how to enable strict egress filtering on all subinterfaces
in global configuration mode:
To enable ethernet filtering on interfaces on the router, use the ethernet
filtering command in the interface configuration mode. To disable
ethernet filtering, use the no form of the command.
ethernetfiltering
{ dot1ad | dot1q }
noethernetfiltering
Syntax Description
dot1ad
Filters only the Ethernet multicast protocol addresses that are reserved by
IEEE 802.1ad, used for C-facing interfaces, to prevent C-network traffic
from interfering with the S-network protocols.
dot1q
Filters all Ethernet multicast protocol addresses.
Command Default
Ethernet filtering is not enabled.
Command Modes
interface configuration mode
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.9.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
The following table lists the DA MAC addresses and specifies the action taken when
either the dot1q or the dot1ad keywords are used:
DA MAC Address
Description
dot1q
dot1ad
01-80-C2-00-00-00
STP, RSTP, MSTP, etc.
Discard
Data
01-80-C2-00-00-01
802.3X Pause Protocol
Discard
Discard
01-80-C2-00-00-02
Slow Protocols: 802.3ad LACP, 802.3ah OAM
Discard
Discard
01-80-C2-00-00-03
802.1X
Discard
Discard
01-80-C2-00-00-04
Reserved
Discard
Discard
01-80-C2-00-00-05
Reserved
Discard
Discard
01-80-C2-00-00-06
Reserved
Discard
Discard
01-80-C2-00-00-07
Reserved
Discard
Discard
01-80-C2-00-00-08
Provider Bridge Group Address (e.g. MSTP BPDU)
Discard
Discard
01-80-C2-00-00-09
Reserved
Discard
Discard
01-80-C2-00-00-0A
Reserved
Discard
Discard
01-80-C2-00-00-0B
Reserved
Discard
Data
01-80-C2-00-00-0C
Reserved
Discard
Data
01-80-C2-00-00-0D
Provider Bridge GVRP address
Discard
Data
01-80-C2-00-00-0E
802.1ab-LLDP
Discard
Data
01-80-C2-00-00-0F
Reserved
Discard
Data
01-80-C2-00-00-10
All Bridges address
Discard
Data
01-80-C2-00-00-20
GMRP / MMRP
Discard
Data
01-80-C2-00-00-21
GVRP / MVRP
Discard
Data
01-80-C2-00-00-22-2F
Other GARP addresses
Discard
Data
01-00-0C-CC-CC-CC
CDP, DTP, VTP, PaGP, UDLD
Discard
Data
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
interface
read, write
Examples
The following example shows how to apply ethernet filtering on a main interface:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#configureRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)#interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/1RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)#ethernet filtering dot1qRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)#l2transportRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if-l2)#commitRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#show run | begin GigabitEthernet0/5/0/1
Tue Nov 24 12:29:55.718 EST
Building configuration...
interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/1
mtu 1500
ethernet filtering dot1q
l2transport
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/2
shutdown
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/3
shutdown
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/4
shutdown
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/5
shutdown
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/6
shutdown
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/7
shutdown
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#
The following example shows how to apply ethernet filtering on a subinterface:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#configureRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)#interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/1RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)#ethernet filtering dot1qRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)#interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/1.1 l2transportRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-subif)#encapsulation untaggedRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-subif)#commitRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-subif)#endRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#show run | begin GigabitEthernet0/5/0/1
Tue Nov 24 12:26:25.494 EST
Building configuration...
interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/1
mtu 1500
ethernet filtering dot1q
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/1.1 l2transport
encapsulation untagged
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/2
shutdown
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/3
shutdown
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/4
shutdown
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/5
shutdown
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/6
shutdown
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/7
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#
Note
Ethernet filtering is configured on the main interface; however, the configuration
affects the subinterface and not the main interface.
ethernet source bypass egress-filter
To mark all ingress packets, received on the interface, to indicate that the packets
should bypass any strict egress filter on any egress interface, use the
ethernet source bypass egress-filter command in the
subinterface configuration mode. To allow packets without being marked, use the
no form of this command.
ethernetsourcebypassegress-filter
noethernetsourcebypassegress-filter
This command has no keywords or arguments.
Command Default
None
Command Modes
Subinterface configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.9.1
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
interface
read, write
Examples
The following example shows how to mark all ingress packets received on the
interface:
Defines the matching criteria to map 802.1Q frames ingress on an interface to the appropriate service instance.
l2protocol (Ethernet)
To configure Layer 2 protocol tunneling and protocol data unit (PDU) filtering on an
Ethernet interface, use the l2protocol command in Layer 2
transport configuration mode. To disable a Layer 2 protocol tunneling and Layer 2
protocol data units configuration, use the no form of this
command.
l2protocolcpsv
{ tunnel | reverse-tunnel }
nol2protocol
Syntax Description
cpsv
Enables L2PT for the interface. L2PT is enabled for the following protocols
only:
CDP
STP
VTP
Note
STP includes all Spanning Tree protocol derivatives (RSTP, MSTP,
etc.)
tunnel
Performs L2PT encapsulation on frames as they enter the interface. Also,
performs L2PT de-encapsulation on frames as they exit they interface.
L2PT encapsulation rewrites the destination MAC address with the L2PT
destination MAC address. L2PT deencapsulation replaces the L2PT destination
MAC address with the original destination MAC address.
reverse-tunnel
Performs L2PT encapsulation on frames as they exit the interface. Also,
perform L2PT deencapsulation on frames as they enter the interface.
Command Default
All Layer 2 protocol data units are forwarded through the network without
modification.
Command Modes
Layer 2 transport configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.9.1
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Note
The l2protocol command is available only when Layer 2
transport port mode is enabled on the interface with the
l2transport command.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
l2vpn
read, write
Examples
The following example shows how to configure an Ethernet interface to tunnel in the
ingress direction:
Enables Layer 2 transport port mode on an Ethernet interface and enter Layer 2 transport configuration mode.
l2transport (Ethernet)
To enable Layer 2 transport port mode on an Ethernet interface and enter Layer 2
transport configuration mode, use the l2transport command in
interface configuration mode for an Ethernet interface. To disable Layer 2 transport
port mode on an Ethernet interface, use the no form of this
command.
l2transport
nol2transport
This command has no keywords or arguments.
Command Default
None
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.7.2
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
When you issue the l2transport command in interface
configuration mode, the CLI prompt changes to “config-if-l2,” indicating that you have
entered the Layer 2 transport configuration submode. In the following sample output, the
question mark (?) online help function displays all the
commands available under Layer 2 transport configuration submode for an Ethernet
interface:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#configureRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/1/5/0
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# l2transportRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if-l2)# ?
commit Commit the configuration changes to running
describe Describe a command without taking real actions
do Run an exec command
exit Exit from this submode
no Negate a command or set its defaults
service-policy Configure QoS Service policy
show Show contents of configuration
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if-l2)#
Note
The l2transport command is mutually exclusive with any Layer 3 interface
configuration.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
l2vpn
read, write
Examples
The following example shows how to enable Layer 2 transport port mode on an Ethernet
interface and enter Layer 2 transport configuration mode:
The following example shows how to use the l2transport command
on an Ethernet subinterface:
Note
Ensure that the l2transport command is applied on the same
line as the interface command for the Ethernet
subinterface.
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#configureRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/5/0/1.1 l2transportRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 100RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-subif)#ethernet egress-filter strictRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-subif)#commitRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-subif)#endRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#sh run | begin GigabitEthernet0/5/0/1
Thu Dec 3 10:15:40.916 EST Building configuration...
interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/1
mtu 1500
ethernet filtering dot1q
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/1.1 l2transport
encapsulation dot1q 100
ethernet egress-filter strict !
interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/2
shutdown
!
!
Note
To configure l2transport on an Ethernet subinterface, ensure that the main interface
is configured as a Layer 3 interface.
Related Commands
Command
Description
show interfaces
Displays statistics for all interfaces configured on the router or for a
specific node.
show l2vpn xconnect
Displays brief information on configured xconnects.
local-traffic default encapsulation
To enable Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) to identify a range of VLAN IDs that are
to be used as the default for sourcing CFM packets from the interface, use the
local-traffic default encapsulation command in the
subinterface configuration mode. To return to the default behavior, use the
no form of this command.
Indicates that the IEEE 802.1q standard encapsulation type is used.
second-dot1q
Indicates that the IEEE 802.1q encapsulation is used.
dot1ad
Indicates that the IEEE 802.1ad provider bridges encapsulation type is
used.
vlan-id
Specifies the VLAN ID as an integer. The range is 1 to 4094. A hyphen
separates the starting and ending VLAN ID values that are used when defining
a range of VLAN IDs.
Command Default
Lowest numbered VLAN ID is chosen.
Command Modes
Subinterface configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.9.1
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
The tag stack configured by the local-traffic default
encapsulation command must match the encapsulation specified for this
interface in the encapsulation command.
For packets that are sent as responses to incoming packets, the encapsulation that is to
be used may be derived from the incoming packet. This command determines the
encapsulation to use when this is not the case.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
interface
read, write
Examples
The following example indicates that the locally sourced frames (not sent in response to
another ingress frame) sent out of GigabitEthernet subinterface 0/3/0/1.1 should be
tagged with 802.1Q VLAN 50. When the local-traffic is not configured, chooses the lowest value
in the range and sends the frames out tagged with 802.1Q VLAN 10.
The followoing example indicates that the locally sourced frames are sent out with an
outer VLAN tag of 802.1Q 1000, and an inner VLAN tag of 802.1Q 500. Without configuring
the local-traffic, the frames are sent out with an outer VLAN tag of 1000 and an inner
VLAN tag of 1:
To specify the encapsulation adjustment that is to be performed on the frame ingress to
the service instance, use the rewrite ingress tag command in the Interface
configuration mode. To delete the encapsulation adjustment that is to be performed on
the frame ingress to the service instance, use the no form of
this command.
Replaces the pair of tags defined by the encapsulation command by a pair of VLANs defined by this rewrite.
symmetric
(Optional) A rewrite operation is applied on both ingress and egress. The operation on egress is the inverse operation as ingress.
Command Default
The frame is left intact on ingress.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.7.2
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
The symmetric keyword is accepted only when a single VLAN is configured in
encapsulation. If a list of VLANs or a range VLAN is configured in encapsulation, the
symmetric keyword is accepted only for push rewrite operations; all other
rewrite operations are rejected.
The pop command assumes the elements being popped are defined by the
encapsulation type. The exception case should be drop the packet.
The rewrite ingress tag translatecommand assume the tags being translated from
are defined by the encapsulation type. In the 2-to-1 option, the “2” means “2 tags of a
type defined by the encapsulation command. The translation operation requires at
least “from” tag in the original packet. If the original packet contains more tags than
the ones defined in the “from”, then the operation should be done beginning on the outer
tag. Exception cases should be dropped.
Examples
The following example shows how to specify the encapsulation adjustment that is to be
performed on the frame ingress to the service instance: