To clear all Real Time Protocol (RTP) and Transport Control Protocol (TCP) statistics
for IP header compression (IPHC) packets sent and received on an interface, use the
clear iphc ipv4 command in EXEC mode.
Specifies the interface to be configured, by type and the
interface-path-id argument.
serial
Specifies a serial network interface.
multilink
Specifies a multilink network interface.
interface-path-id
Physical interface or virtual interface.
Note
Use the showinterfaces command to see a list of all interfaces
currently configured on the router.
For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark
(?) online help function.
location
Specifies the interface to be configured by its
node-id.
node-id
Fully qualified path of the node in the rack/slot/module notation.
Command Default
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Note
The clear counters command also clears the IPHC statistics
for all the interfaces.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
ip-services
read, write
Examples
The following example shows how to clear RTP and TCP statistics on an
interface:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# clear iphc ipv4 interface Serial 0/1/0/1/26:0
Thu Jan 8 20:30:38.155 UTC
The following example shows how to clear RTP and TCP statistics
on a node:
To set the length of the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) on a serial interface, use the
crc command in serial configuration mode. To return the
CRC setting on a serial interface to the default setting, use the
no form of this command.
crc
{ 16 | 32 }
nocrc
{ 16 | 32 }
Syntax Description
16
Sets 16-bit CRC mode.
32
Sets 32-bit CRC mode.
Command Default
The default is 16 bits for serial interfaces.
Command Modes
Serial configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.9.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
CRC is an error-checking technique that uses a calculated numeric value to detect
errors in transmitted data. The designators 16 and 32 indicate the length (in bits) of
the frame check sequence (FCS). A CRC of 32 bits provides more powerful error detection,
but adds overhead. Both the sender and receiver must use the same setting.
CRC-16, the most widely used error checking method throughout the
United States and Europe, is used extensively with WANs. CRC-32 is specified by IEEE
standard 802 and as an option by some point-to-point transmission standards. It is often
used on Switched Multimegabit Data Service (SMDS) networks and LANs.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
hdlc
read, write
Examples
In the following example, the 32-bit CRC on serial interface
0/3/0/0/0:10 is enabled:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface serial 0/3/0/0/0:10RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# serialRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if-serial)# crc 32
Displays statistics for all interfaces configured on the router or for a specific node.
description (IPHC profile)
To add a description to an IPHC profile, use the
description command in IPHC profile configuration mode. To remove a
description for an IPHC profile, use the no form of this
command.
descriptiondescription
nodescription
Syntax Description
description
Description to be added to the IPHC profile.
Command Default
By default, no description is attached to an IPHC
profile.
Command Modes
IPHC profile configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
ip-services
read, write
Examples
In the following example, a description is attached to the IPHC
profile test:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# configRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# iphc profile test type iphc RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-iphc-profile)# description testprofileRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-iphc-profile)# commit
encapsulation (serial)
To set the Layer 2 encapsulation of an interface, use the
encapsulation command in interface configuration mode.
To restore the system to the default encapsulation, use the no
form of this command.
encapsulation
{ hdlc | ppp | frame-relay | mfr }
noencapsulation
Syntax Description
hdlc
Enables Cisco High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) encapsulation on the
interface. This is the default encapsulation type.
ppp
Enables PPP encapsulation on the interface.
frame-relay
Enables Frame Relay encapsulation on the interface.
mfr
Enables multilink Frame Relay encapsulation on the interface.
Command Default
For serial interfaces, the default encapsulation is HDLC.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.9.0
This command was introduced.
Release 4.0.0
Frame Relay and Multilink Frame Relay encapsulation was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
hdlc
read, write
interface
read, write
Examples
The following example shows how to enable PPP encapsulation on
serial interface 0/3/0/1:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface serial 0/3/0/1RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# encapsulation ppp
To disable the IP header compression (IPHC) context status feedback messages on an
interface, use the feedback disable command in IPHC profile
configuration mode. To re-enable feedback messages after they are disabled, use the
no form of this command.
feedbackdisable
nofeedbackdisable
Syntax Description
This command has no keywords or arguments.
Command Default
Feedback messages are enabled by default.
Command Modes
IPHC profile configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Note
Feedback disable can be configured only within an IPHC profile.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
ip-services
read, write
Examples
The following example shows how to disable the IP header
compression (IPHC) context status feedback messages within an IPHC profile:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# configRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# iphc profile Profile_1 type iphc RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-iphc-profile)# feedback disable
fragment end-to-end
To enable fragmentation of Frame Relay
frames on an interface, use the fragment
end-to-end command in serial Frame Relay PVC configuration mode.
To disable Frame Relay fragmentation, use the no form of
this command.
fragment end-to-endfragment-size
nofragmentend-to-end
Syntax Description
fragment-size
Number of payload bytes from the original Frame Relay frame that go into
each fragment. This number excludes the Frame Relay header of the original
frame.
All the fragments of a Frame Relay frame, except the last, have a payload
size equal to fragment-size; the last fragment has a payload less than or
equal to fragment-size. Valid values are from 64 to 512 bytes, depending on
your hardware.
Command Default
Fragmentation is disabled by default.
Command Modes
Frame Relay virtual circuit configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
fr
read, write
Examples
The following example shows how to enter serial
Frame Relay virtual circuit configuration mode, set the fragmentation size of Frame
Relay frames on subinterface 0/6/2/4.1 to 512 bytes:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface serial 0/6/2/4.1 point-to-pointRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-subif)# pvc 100RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-fr-vc)# fragment end-to-end 512
Creates a Frame Relay PVC under a serial subinterface and enters Frame Relay virtual circuit configuration mode.
interface serial
To configure a serial interface and enter interface or subinterface configuration mode,
use the interface serial command in global configuration mode.
To delete a serial configuration, use the no form of this command.
Physical interface or virtual interface followed by the optional
subinterface path ID. Naming notation is
interface-path-id.subinterface. The period
in front of the subinterface value is required as part of the notation.
For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark
(?) online help function.
point-to-point
Interface functions as one endpoint of a point-to-point link.
l2transport
Interface functions as one endpoint on an Layer 2 link.
Command Default
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.9.0
This command was introduced.
Release 4.0.0
The .subinterface argument, and the point-to-point and l2transport keywords were added.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
For the interface-path-id
argument, use the following guidelines:
Note
A slash between values is required as part of the notation.
The naming notation for T1 interfaces on a channelized SPA is
rack/slot/module/port/channel-num:channel-group-number,
as shown in the following
example:
interface serial 0/0/1/2/4:3
If a subinterface is configured under the serial interface, then the router includes
the subinterface number at the end of the serial interface address. In this case, the
naming notation is
rack/slot/module/port[/channel-num:channel-group-number].subinterface,
as shown in the following
example:
interface serial 0/0/1/2.1
The naming notation syntax for serial interfaces is as follows:
rack—Chassis number of the rack.
slot—Physical slot number of the modular services
card or line card.
module—Module number. Shared port adapters (SPAs)
are referenced by their subslot number.
port—Physical port number of the controller.
channel-num:—T1 channel number. T1 channels range
from 0 to 23.
channel-group-number:—Time slot number. T1 time
slots range from 1 to 24. The channel-group-number
is preceded by a colon and not a slash.
subinterface—Subinterface number.
Use the question mark (?) online help function following the serial keyword
to view a list of all valid interface choices.
Serial interfaces on channelized T3 can be
deleted using the no channel-group command in T1 configuration
mode. If there are nondefault serial parameters defined, you need to use the
no interface serial command first to revert to the
default configuration, and then delete the serial interface using the no
channel-group command.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
interface
read, write
Examples
The following example shows how to enter interface
configuration mode for a serial interface in slot 6, subslot 2, port 4, T1 channel
number 10 and channel group 8:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface serial 0/6/2/4/10:8RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)#
The following example shows how to reference the
serial interface on channel group 3 of T1 channel group 4 on port 2 of a SPA in subslot
1 and enter subinterface configuration mode:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface serial 0/0/1/2/4:3RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)#
Displays statistics for all interfaces configured on the router or for a specific node.
invert
To invert the data stream on a serial interface, use the
invert command in serial configuration mode. To disable
data inversion, use the no form of this command.
invert
noinvert
Syntax Description
This command has no keywords or arguments.
Command Default
Data is not inverted.
Command Modes
Serial configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.9.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
To verify that data inversion is configured on the
interface, use the show interfaces serial command.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
hdlc
read, write
Examples
In the following example, data inversion is enabled on
serial interface 0/3/0/0/0:10:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface serial 0/3/0/0/0:10RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# serialRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if-serial)# invert
Displays statistics for all interfaces configured on the router or for a specific node.
iphc profile
To create an IP header compression (IPHC) profile and enter the IPHC profile
configuration mode, use the iphc profile command in configuration mode. To remove
the profile, use the no form of this command.
iphcprofileprofile-nametype
{ ietf | iphc }
noiphcprofileprofile-name
[ type
{ ietf | iphc } ]
Syntax Description
profile-name
Text name for the IPHC profile. The maximum number of characters is 50.
type
Specifies the type of compression format.
ietf
Specifies Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard format. Uses
RFC2507 and RFC2508 compression schemes.
iphc
Specifies Internet Protocol Header Compression (IPHC) format.Provides
options similar to IETF.
Command Default
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
Configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
After you create a profile and enter the IPHC profile
configuration mode, you can configure IPHC features in the profile and attach the
profile to multiple interfaces. The maximum number of profiles allowed on a router is
250.
A profile cannot be deleted if it is attached to any
interfaces. You must remove the profile from all interfaces first. Then, delete the
profile using the no form of this command.
On-the-fly modifications to IPHC profiles are not
supported.
A profile name cannot exceed 50 characters. If you
attempt to create a profile name that exceeds 50 characters, you receive the following
error message:
iphc profile test1test1test1test1test1test1test1test1test1test11 type iphc
!!% 'iphc_profilemgr' detected the 'warning' condition
'Name is longer than allowed character length of 50'
!
Examples
The following example shows how to create the
IPHC profile Profile_1
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# configRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# iphc profile Profile_1 type iphc RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-iphc-profile)#
ipv4 iphc profile
To attach an IP header compression (IPHC) profile to an interface, use the
ipv4 iphc profile command in interface configuration
mode. To remove the profile from the interface, use the no
form of this command.
Text name of the configured IPHC profile to attach to this interface.
modeservice-policy
(Optional) Specifies that the IPHC profile applies to a QoS service
policy.
Command Default
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
If the profile name is not recognized the system
returns the following error message:
!!% 'iphc_ma' detected the 'warning' condition 'Profile doesn't exist'
If the encapsulation on the interface is not
supported, the system returns the following error message:
!!% 'iphc_ma' detected the 'warning' condition 'IPHC capability: Encap type not supported'
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
ip-services
read, write
ipv4
read, write
Examples
The following example shows how to attach an IP
header compression (IPHC) profile to an interface.
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# configRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface serial 0/1/0/1RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# ipv4 iphc profile Profile_1
The following example shows how to attach
an IPHC profile that applies to a QoS service policy to an interface:
To set the keepalive timer for a specific serial interface, use the
keepalive command in interface configuration mode. To
reset the keepalive timer to the default of 10 seconds, use the
no form of this command.
keepalive
{ interval [retry] | disable }
nokeepalive
Syntax Description
interval
Number of seconds (from 1 to 30) between keepalive messages. The default is
10.
disable
Turns off the keepalive timer.
retry
(Optional) Number of keepalive messages (from 1 to 255) that can be sent to
a peer without a response before transitioning the link to down state. The
default is 5.
Command Default
The default interval is 10 seconds between
keepalive messages. The default retry is 5 keepalive messages that can be sent without a
response. However, when more than 5 keepalive messages are sent to a peer without a
response, the link transitions to the down state.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.9.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
HDLC keepalives require that the
keepalive command is configured the same way on both
ends of a single connection. The two connected routers have no way of negotiating the
keepalive value because there is no way for one router to tell the other about its
configured values. The keepalive value configured on each router (local or partner) sets
the rate at which the Cisco IOS XR
software sends packets. It also sets the rate at which the local end expects to receive
incoming packets.
To set the keepalive value to the default value,
use the keepalive command without specifying a value for the
interval argument.
By default, if more than five keepalive messages
are sent to a peer and no response is received from the peer, then the link transitions
to the down state.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
hdlc
read, write
Examples
The following example shows how to configure
keepalives for 3 seconds on serial interface 0/7/0/1:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface serial 0/7/0/1RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# keepalive 3
Displays statistics for all interfaces configured on the router or for a specific node.
max-header
To define the maximum size header that can be compressed, use the
max-header command in IPHC profile configuration mode.
To return to the default maximum size, use the no form of this command.
max-headernumber-of-bytes
nomax-header [number-of-bytes]
Syntax Description
number-of-bytes
Maximum size, in bytes, of a header that can be compressed.The range is from
20 to 40. The default is 40.
Command Default
Number-of-bytes; 40.
Command Modes
IPHC profile configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Note
The maximum header size can be configured only within an IPHC profile.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
ip-services
read, write
Examples
The following example shows how to define the
maximum size header that can be compressed.
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# configRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# iphc profile Profile_1 type iphc RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-iphc-profile)# max-header 20
non-tcp compression
To enable non-TCP compression in an IP header compression (IPHC) profile, use the
non-tcp compression command in IPHC profile
configuration mode. To disable non-TCP compression in the profile, use the no
form of this command.
non-tcpcompression
nonon-tcp
Syntax Description
This command has no keywords or arguments.
Command Default
No default behavior or
values
Command Modes
IPHC profile configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Note
NON-TCP compression can be enabled only within an IPHC profile. Non-TCP compression
does not work unless it is enabled under a profile.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
ip-services
read, write
Examples
The following example shows how to enable
NON-TCP compression within an IP header compression (IPHC) profile:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# configRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# iphc profile Profile_1 type iphc RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-iphc-profile)# non-tcp compression
non-tcp context absolute
To configure the maximum number of non-TCP contexts that are allowed for IPHC under a
profile, use the non-tcp context absolute command in IPHC
profile configuration mode. To remove the non-TCP context from the profile, use the
no form of this command.
Numeric value that specifies the maximum number of non-TCP contexts allowed
for IPHC under this profile. The range is from 0 to 6000.
Command Default
If the number of contexts is
not specified, and only non-TCP compression is enabled, the default number of contexts
is 16.
Command Modes
IPHC profile configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
The maximum allowed number of non-tcp
contexts on a Line Card, across all IPHC profiles and interfaces, is 6000.
Note
Non-TCP context can be set only within an IPHC profile.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
ip-services
read, write
Examples
The following example shows how to enable
non-TCP compression within an IP header compression (IPHC) profile:
To configure the maximum number of compressed IP header packets exchanged on a link
before IPHC context is refreshed, use the
refreshmax-period command in IPHC profile configuration mode. To return
to the default context refresh settings, use the no form of this command.
refreshmax-period
{ max-number | infinite }
norefreshmax-period
[ max-number | infinite ]
Syntax Description
max-number
Maximum number of compressed IP header packets allowed between full headers
or before the context is refreshed. Range is from 0 to 65535.
infinite
Allows an unlimited number of packets to be exchanged before context
refresh.
Command Default
max-number: 256
Command Modes
IPHC profile configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
To enable the configured context
refresh settings for RTP packets, the refresh rtp command must
be used.
Note
The maximum period between context refreshes can be set only within an IPHC
profile.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
ip-services
read, write
Examples
The following example shows how to
configure the maximum number of compressed IP header packets that are exchanged on a
link before the context is refreshed, in an IPHC profile.
To configure the maximum time allowed between context refreshes, use the
refresh max-time
command in IPHC profile configuration mode. To return to the default context refresh
settings, use the no form of this command.
refreshmax-time
{ max-time | infinite }
norefreshmax-time
[ max-time | infinite ]
Syntax Description
max-time
Time, in seconds, between context refreshes. Range is from 0 to 255.
infinite
Allows an unlimited time to pass between context refreshes.
Command Default
max-time: 5
Command Modes
IPHC profile configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
To enable the configured
context refresh settings for RTP packets, the refresh rtp
command must be used.
Note
The maximum time between context refreshes can be set only within an IPHC
profile.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
ip-services
read, write
Examples
The following example shows
how to configure the maximum allowed time between context refreshes as 60 seconds, in
the IPHC profile ‘Profile 1’:
To enable the configured context refresh settings for RTP packets, use the
refresh rtp command
in IPHC profile configuration mode. To disable context refresh settings for RTP packets,
use the no form of this command.
refreshrtp
norefreshrtp
Syntax Description
This command has no keywords or arguments.
Command Default
By default, refresh RTP is disabled and only the first packet in the flow is sent as
a ‘full-header’ packet.
Command Modes
IPHC profile configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
ip-services
read, write
Examples
The following example shows how
to enable the configured refresh settings for RTP packets:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# configRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# iphc profile Profile_1 type iphc RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-iphc-profile)# refresh rtp
rtp
To enable Real Time Protocol (RTP) compression and decompression on the interface, use
the rtp command in IPHC profile configuration mode. To remove
RTP from the interface, use the no form of this command.
rtp
nortp
Syntax Description
This command has no keywords or arguments.
Command Default
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
IPHC profile configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Note
RTP can be enabled only within an IPHC profile.
You must enable RTP before attaching a profile to an interface. If you do not enable RTP first, the router will display the following message: ‘!!% 'iphc_capability' detected the 'warning' condition 'IPHC Capability: RTP Compression NOT enabled in the profile'!
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
ip-services
read, write
Examples
The following example shows how
to
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# configRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# iphc profile Profile_1 type iphc RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-iphc-profile)# rtp
scramble
To enable payload scrambling (encryption) on a serial interface, use the
scramble command in interface configuration mode. To
disable scrambling, use the no form of this command.
scramble
noscramble
Syntax Description
This command has no keywords or arguments.
Command Default
Scrambling is
disabled.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.9.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Scrambling is used to assist
clock recovery on the receiving end. Scrambling is designed to randomize the pattern of
1s and 0s carried in the physical layer frame. Randomizing the digital bits can prevent
continuous, nonvariable bit patterns—in other words, long strings of all 1s or all 0s.
Several physical layer protocols rely on transitions between 1s and 0s to maintain
clocking.
Scrambling can prevent some
bit patterns from being mistakenly interpreted as alarms by switches placed between the
Data Service Units (DSUs).
The local interface
configuration must match the remote interface configuration. For example, if you enable
scrambling on the local port, you must also do the same on the remote port.
To verify that scrambling is
configured on the interface, use the show interfaces serial
command.
Task ID
Examples
In the following
example, scrambling is enabled on serial interface 0/3/0/0/0:10:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface serial 0/3/0/0/0:10RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# serialRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if-serial)# scramble
Displays information about the T3 links and hardware and software drivers for the T3 controller.
serial
To configure the serial parameters and enter serial configuration mode, use the
serial command in interface configuration mode. To
return to the default state of the serial interface, use the no form of this
command.
serial
noserial
Syntax Description
This command has no keywords or arguments.
Command Default
No default behavior or
values
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 3.9.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Serial interfaces are
automatically created for unchannelized ports; for channelized ports, serial interfaces
are created when you add T1/E1 channel groups.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
hdlc
read, write
Examples
The following example shows
how to enter serial configuration mode:
Includes statistics information and internal data.
interface
Specifies the interface for which IPHC information is to be displayed.
type
Interface type. For more information, use the question mark
(?) online help function.
interface-path-id
Physical interface or virtual interface.
Note
Use the showinterfaces command to see a list of all interfaces
currently configured on the router.
For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark
(?) online help function.
location
Specifies the node location for which IPHC information is to be
displayed.
node-id
Specifies the fully qualified path of a node.
For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark
(?) online help function.
Command Default
The default (no
parameters) displays information for all interfaces configured for IPHC.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
ip-services
read
Examples
The following examples show
how to display status information for an IP header compression (IPHC) interface
description block (IDB).
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show iphc idb interface Serial 0/1/0/1/26:0
Thu Jan 8 20:25:41.079 UTC
EA Status Codes: Neg Status Code:
CFG_AS: Cfg Apply Succeed NEG_I: Negotiation Init
CFG_AF: Cfg Apply Failed NEG_P: Negotiation Progress
NEG_AS: Neg Apply Succeed NEG_D: Negotiation Done
NEG_AF: Neg Apply Failed NEG_F: Negotiation Failed
Interface_Name: Serial0/1/0/1/26:0 Ifhandle : 0x02008e00
EA Status : NEG_AS Neg Status: NEG_D
MQC Mode : F Prof_Name : iphcfmt
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show iphc idb interface Serial 0/1/0/1/26:0 detail
Thu Jan 8 20:25:44.731 UTC
EA Status Codes: Neg Status Code:
CFG_AS: Cfg Apply Succeed NEG_I: Negotiation Init
CFG_AF: Cfg Apply Failed NEG_P: Negotiation Progress
NEG_AS: Neg Apply Succeed NEG_D: Negotiation Done
NEG_AF: Neg Apply Failed NEG_F: Negotiation Failed
Interface_Name: Serial0/1/0/1/26:0 Ifhandle : 0x02008e00
EA Status : NEG_AS Neg Status: NEG_D
MQC Mode : F Prof_Name : iphcfmt
Tcp Non-Tcp Max Max Max RTP
Space Space Header Period Time
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cfg_Option 1 60 40 256 5 T
Neg_Option 1 50 40 256 5 T
show iphc ipv4 rtp
To display IPv4 statistics for Real Time Protocol (RTP) and User Datatgram Protocol
(UDP) packets sent and received on an interface, use the show iphc ipv4
rtp command in EXEC mode.
Interface type. For more information, use the question mark
(?) online help function.
interface-path-id
Physical interface or virtual interface.
Note
Use the showinterfaces command to see a list of all interfaces
currently configured on the router.
For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark
(?) online help function.
location
(Optional) Specifies the location of the interface
node-id
(Optional) Node-id entered in the rack/slot/module notation.
Command Default
No default behavior
or values
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Caution
These Cisco support commands are normally reserved for use by Cisco Technical Support
personnel only. If used incorrectly. there is some risk that they may cause
performance or other issues that impact products, and we highly recommend that you
contact Cisco Technical Support before using any of these commands.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
ip-services
read
cisco-support
read
Examples
The following example
shows how to display IPv4, Real Time Protocol (RTP), User Datatgram Protocol (UDP), and
Non-Transmission Control Protocol (non-TCP) statistics about IP header compression
(IPHC) packets sent and received on an interface:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show iphc ipv4 rtp interface Serial 0/1/0/1/26:0
Thu Jan 8 20:28:47.569 UTC
RTP/UDP/IP header compression statistics:
Interface Serial0/1/0/1/26:0
Rcvd: 100 total, 93 compressed, 7 full header
0 dropped, 0 status msgs
Sent: 0 total, 0 compressed, 0 fullheader, 0 status msgs
0 bytes saved, 0 bytes sent
1.00 efficiency improvement factor
show iphc ipv4 tcp
To display IPv4 Transport Control Protocol (TCP) statistics about IP header compression
(IPHC) packets sent and received on an interface, use the show iphc ipv4
tcp command in EXEC mode.
show iphc ipv4 tcpinterface type interface-path-id [locationnode-id]
Syntax Description
type
Interface type. For more information, use the question mark
(?) online help function.
interface-path-id
Physical interface or virtual interface.
Note
Use the showinterfaces command to see a list of all interfaces
currently configured on the router.
For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark
(?) online help function.
location
(Optional) Specifies the location of the interface
node-id
(Optional) Node-id entered in the rack/slot/module notation.
Command Default
No default
behavior or values
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Caution
These Cisco support commands are normally reserved for use by Cisco Technical Support
personnel only. If used incorrectly. there is some risk that they may cause
performance or other issues that impact products, and we highly recommend that you
contact Cisco Technical Support before using any of these commands.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
ip-services
read
cisco-support
read
Examples
The following example
shows how to display IPv4, Transport Control Protocol (TCP) statistics about IP header
compression (IPHC) packets sent and received on an interface:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show iphc ipv4 tcp interface Serial 0/1/0/1/26:0
Thu Jan 8 20:28:54.407 UTC
TCP/IP header compression statistics:
Interface Serial0/1/0/1/26:0
Rcvd: 100 total, 93 compressed, 7 full header
0 dropped, 0 status msgs
Sent: 0 status msgs
show iphc platform trace
To display platform trace information, such as errors or statistics for a file or a
node, use the show iphc platform trace command in EXEC
mode.
(Optional) Displays trace information for the specified file.
original
(Optional) Specifies the original location of file.
location node_id
(Optional) Displays trace information for the specified card location.
all
(Optional) Displays trace information for all nodes.
mgmt-nodes
(Optional) Displays trace information for all management nodes.
Command Default
No default behavior
or values
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
The keywords
hexdump, last,
reverse, stats,
tailf, and verbose may be
entered in any order.
Use of the keywords
file and location allows any
number of desired files or locations to be entered. For more information, use the
question mark (?) online help function.
Caution
These Cisco support commands are normally reserved for use by Cisco Technical Support
personnel only. If used incorrectly. there is some risk that they may cause
performance or other issues that impact products, and we highly recommend that you
contact Cisco Technical Support before using any of these commands.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
ip-services
read
cisco-support
read
Examples
The following
example shows how to display platform trace information for a specified location:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show iphc platform trace all location 0/2/CPU0
Mon Aug 16 06:05:17.906 PDT
6 wrapping entries (24576 possible, 0 filtered, 6 total)
Aug 16 05:53:59.674 iphc_ea/internal 0/2/CPU0 t1 PAL IPHC: LC Platform preinit
Aug 16 05:54:00.255 iphc_ea/internal 0/2/CPU0 t1 PAL IPHC: LC Platform init
Aug 16 05:54:00.255 iphc_ea/internal 0/2/CPU0 t1 PAL IPHC: max iphc interfaces 2048
Aug 16 05:54:00.255 iphc_ea/internal 0/2/CPU0 t1 PAL IPHC: ea respawn count 1
Aug 16 05:54:00.284 iphc_ea/internal 0/2/CPU0 t1 PAL IPHC: LC Platform replay end
Aug 16 05:54:00.284 iphc_ea/internal 0/2/CPU0 t1 PAL IPHC: replay end 0 stale entries
show iphc profile
To display the configuration information of an IP header compression
(IPHC) profile, use the show
iphc profile command in EXEC mode.
showiphcprofile
{ profile-name | all }
[detail]
Syntax Description
profile-name
Text name of the IPHC profile for which to display information.
all
Displays information for all profiles on the router.
detail
(Optional) Displays the interfaces to which the profile is attached.
Command Default
No
default behavior or values
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
ip-services
read
Examples
The following
examples show how to display information about an IPHC profile:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show iphc profile ietf-test1
Tue Aug 10 06:53:19.711 PDT
IPHC Profile: ietf-test1
Type: IETF
Compressing : TCP NON-TCP (RTP)
Context : TCP fixed at 1 NON-TCP fixed at 10
Refresh : NON-TCP every 60 seconds or 100 packets
Feedback : ON
Max_Header : 40
Refresh RTP : OFF
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show iphc profile Profile_1 detail
Thu Jan 8 20:22:24.276 UTC
IPHC Profile: Profile_1
Type: IPHC
Compressing : TCP NON-TCP (RTP)
Context : TCP fixed at 1 NON-TCP fixed at 60
Refresh : NON-TCP every 5 seconds or 256 packets
Feedback : ON
Max_Header : 40
*** No of Intf 1 ****
Serial0_4_3_1_1:0
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show iphc profile all
Thu Mar 12 11:05:35.987 UTC
IPHC Profiles : 3
IPHC Profile: p1
Type: IETF
Compressing : TCP NON-TCP (RTP)
Context : TCP fixed at 1 NON-TCP fixed at 16
Refresh : NON-TCP every 5 seconds or 256 packets
Feedback : ON
Max_Header : 40
IPHC Profile: p2
Type: IETF
Compressing : TCP NON-TCP (RTP)
Context : TCP fixed at 1 NON-TCP fixed at 16
Refresh : NON-TCP every 5 seconds or 256 packets
Feedback : ON
Max_Header : 40
IPHC Profile: test
Type: IETF
Compressing : TCP NON-TCP (RTP)
Context : TCP fixed at 1 NON-TCP fixed at 16
Refresh : NON-TCP every 5 seconds or 256 packets
Feedback : ON
Max_Header : 40
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show iphc profile all detail
Thu Mar 12 11:06:26.902 UTC
IPHC Profiles : 3
IPHC Profile: p1
Type: IETF
Compressing : TCP NON-TCP (RTP)
Context : TCP fixed at 1 NON-TCP fixed at 16
Refresh : NON-TCP every 5 seconds or 256 packets
Feedback : ON
Max_Header : 40
*** No of Intf 1 ****
Serial0_4_3_1_1:0
IPHC Profile: p2
Type: IETF
Compressing : TCP NON-TCP (RTP)
Context : TCP fixed at 1 NON-TCP fixed at 16
Refresh : NON-TCP every 5 seconds or 256 packets
Feedback : ON
Max_Header : 40
*** No of Intf 2 ****
Serial0_4_3_1_2:0
Serial0_4_3_1_8:0
IPHC Profile: test
Type: IETF
Compressing : TCP NON-TCP (RTP)
Context : TCP fixed at 1 NON-TCP fixed at 16
Refresh : NON-TCP every 5 seconds or 256 packets
Feedback : ON
Max_Header : 40
*** No of Intf 0 ****
show iphc trace all
To display trace results for all IP header compression (IPHC) configurations on the
router, use the show iphc trace all command in EXEC mode.
(Optional) Displays trace information for the specified file.
original
(Optional) Specifies the original location of file.
locationnode_id
(Optional) Displays trace information for the specified card location.
all
(Optional) Displays trace information for all nodes.
mgmt-nodes
(Optional) Displays trace information for all management nodes.
Command Default
No
default behavior or values
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
The keywords
hexdump, last,
reverse, stats,
tailf, and verbose may be
entered in any order. The keywords unique or
wrapping may only be entered as the first keyword in the
command. The keywords file or
location may only be entered as the last keyword in the
command.
Use of the
keywords file and location allows
any number of desired files or locations to be entered. For more information, use the
question mark (?) online help function.
Caution
These Cisco support commands are normally reserved for use by Cisco Technical Support
personnel only. If used incorrectly. there is some risk that they may cause
performance or other issues that impact products, and we highly recommend that you
contact Cisco Technical Support before using any of these commands.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
ip-services
read
cisco-support
read
Examples
The following
example shows how to display IPHC trace information:
To collect and display IP header compression (IPHC) data for an interface, node, or
rack, and store that data in a file, use the show tech-support
iphc command in EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies a file name and location for IPHC data to be saved to.
interface
(Optional) Collects IPHC data for the specified interface.
type
(Optional) Interface type. For more information, use the question mark
(?) online help function.
interface-path-id
(Optional) Physical interface or virtual interface.
Note
Use the showinterfaces command to see a list of all interfaces
currently configured on the router.
For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark
(?) online help function.
locationnode-id
(Optional) Collects IPHC data for the specified card location
(node-id).
rackrack_name
(Optional) Collects IPHC data for the specified rack.
filelocationfile_name
Stores the collected data in the specified file
(file_name) in one of the following valid file
locations:
bootflash:—stores the collected data to a bootflash file-system
file.
compactflash:—stores the collected data to a compactflash file-system
file.
compactflasha:—stores the collected data to a compactflasha file-system
file.
disk0:—stores the collected data to a disk0 file-system file.
disk0a:—stores the collected data to a disk0a file-system file.
disk1:—stores the collected data to a disk1 file-system file.
disk1a:—stores the collected data to a disk1a file-system file.
ftp:—stores the collected data to an ftp file-system file.
harddisk:—stores the collected data to a harddisk file-system file.
harddiska:—stores the collected data to a harddiska file-system
file.
harddiskb:—stores the collected data to a harddiskb file-system
file.
lcdisk0:—stores the collected data to a lcdisk0 file-system file.
lcdisk0a:—stores the collected data to a lcdisk0a file-system file.
nvram:—stores the collected data to an nvram file-system file.
rcp:—stores the collected data to an rcp file-system file.
tftp:—stores the collected data to a tftp file-system file.
background
(Optional) Runs this command in the background.
compressed
(Optional) Compresses the output.
uncompressed
(Optional) Does not compress the output.
Command Default
No default
behavior or values
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
basic-services
read
cisco-support
read
ipv4
read
Examples
The
following example shows how to collect and display IP header compression (IPHC)
data:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show tech-support iphc
Mon Oct 12 20:30:58.660 DST
++ Show tech start time: 2009-Oct-12.203059.DST ++
Mon Oct 12 20:31:05 DST 2009 Waiting for gathering to complete
......
Mon Oct 12 20:31:46 DST 2009 Compressing show tech output
Show tech output available at 0/5/CPU0 : disk0:/showtech/showtech-iphc-2009-Octz
++ Show tech end time: 2009-Oct-12.203148.DST ++
tcp compression
To enable TCP compression in an IP header compression (IPHC) profile, use the
tcp compression command in IPHC profile configuration
mode. To disable TCP compression in the profile, use the no form of this command.
tcpcompression
notcp
Syntax Description
This command has no keywords or arguments.
Command Default
No
default behavior or values
Command Modes
IPHC profile configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Where the
IPHC profile used by a router is configured using this command, the router will
negotiate TCP compression with its peer router and decompress any compressed TCP packets
sent by its peer. TCP packets transmitted to the peer are transmitted uncompressed.
Note
TCP compression can be enabled only within an IPHC profile. TCP compression does not
work unless it is enabled under a profile.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
ip-services
read, write
Examples
The
following example shows how to enable TCP compression within an IP header compression
(IPHC) profile:
To configure the maximum number of TCP contexts that are allowed for IPHC under a
profile, use the tcp context absolute command in IPHC profile
configuration mode. To remove the TCP context from the profile, use the no form
of this command.
tcpcontextabsolutenumber-of-contexts
notcpcontext [absolute] [number-of-contexts]
Syntax Description
number-of-contexts
Numeric value that specifies the maximum number of TCP contexts allowed for
IPHC under this profile. The range is from 0 to 255.
Command Default
If
number-of-contexts is not specified, and only TCP
compression is enabled, the default number-of-contexts is
1.
Command Modes
IPHC profile configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
Release 4.0.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
The
maximum allowed number of tcp contexts on a Line Card, across all IPHC profiles and
interfaces, is 255.
Note
TCP context can be set only within an IPHC profile.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
ip-services
read, write
Examples
The
following example shows how to enable TCP compression within an IP header compression
(IPHC) profile:
To specify a number of High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) flag sequences to be inserted
between the packets, use the transmit-delay command in serial
configuration mode. To restore the default, use the no form of
this command.
transmit-delaymicroseconds
notransmit-delaymicroseconds
Syntax Description
microseconds
Number of microseconds of minimum delay after sending a packet. Range is
from 0 to 128. The default is 0 (disabled).
Command Default
microseconds: 0 (disabled)
Command Modes
Serial configuration
Command History
Releases
Modifications
Release 3.9.0
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Task ID
Operations
hdlc
read, write
Examples
In
the following example, a delay of 2 microseconds is specified on serial interface
0/3/0/0/0:0:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configureRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface serial 0/3/0/0/0:0RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# serialRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if-serial)# transmit-delay 2
In
the following example, the transmit delay on serial interface 0/3/0/0/0:0 is
disabled:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configureRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface serial 0/3/0/0/0:0RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# serialRP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(config-if-serial)# no transmit-delay