Table Of Contents
ISDN Calling Commands
Configuring Directory Numbers
SPIDs and Directory Numbers
Analog Telephone Ports
Data Over Voice Bearer Service
Automatic Data Call Disconnect
Distinctive Ringing
call
demand
disconnect
establish
release
reset directory number
reset phone
set aoctimeout
set alawvoice
set auto
set autodetection
set backupnumber
set button (Cisco 770 series routers)
set callwaiting
set conference
set countrygroup
set delay
set directorynumber
set internaltones
set multidestination
set number
set permanent
set phone
set plan
set ringback
set speed
set spid
set switch
set timeout
set transfer
set voicepriority
show status
show voicerouting
timeout
unset permanent
ISDN Calling Commands
This chapter describes the commands used to configure Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) calling, such as on-demand dialing and security.
Configuring Directory Numbers
This section describes the association between the ISDN directory numbers, the service profile identification numbers (SPIDs) and the analog telephone port(s) of the router.
Note
Detailed information regarding the commands discussed in this chapter are provided in the Cisco 700 Series Router Command Reference.
SPIDs and Directory Numbers
SPIDS are in common use only in North America. If you are using ISDN Basic Rate Interface (BRI) service in North America, your telephone service provider might assign zero, one, or two SPIDs to your BRI line, depending on what kind of switch the service provider uses. For 5ESS Custom switches, no SPID is assigned if the service provider is using a point-to-point switch, and one SPID is usually assigned for a multipoint switch. For DMS-100, NI1 and NI1-compliant switches, two SPIDs are usually assigned. All other switch types usually do not use SPIDs.
If your BRI line is assigned two SPIDs, it is suggested that you use the first SPID directory number for data calls and the second SPID directory number for the incoming voice calls to reduce the chances a data call will be disconnected when the router receives incoming voice calls.
SPIDs define the services available to the router. SPID numbers are determined by your service provider. For example, a directory number is considered a service and is associated with a SPID. A SPID can have more than one directory number associated with it. Cisco 700 series routers support up to three directory numbers for each SPID and up to two SPIDs, for a total of six directory numbers.
Analog Telephone Ports
The analog telephone ports are basic telephone service (POTS) ports, as opposed to an ISDN telephone port, such as the S/T port. The POTS ports are mapped to the directory numbers.
Cisco 765, Cisco 766, Cisco 775, and Cisco 776 routers have two analog telephone ports. The phone numbers for the ports are assigned using the set phone command. However, if your BRI line is assigned zero or one SPID, only one analog telephone port can be used at one time. If your BRI line is assigned two SPIDs, both analog telephone ports can be used simultaneously.
If no directory numbers are associated (mapped) to the POTS ports, the default function of analog telephones is dependent on the number of SPIDs assigned to the ISDN BRI line. Table 5-1 describes the default behavior of the POTS ports if your SPIDs and directory numbers are defined and you do not use the set phone command to configure the POTS ports.
Table 5-1 Analog Telephone Port Operation—Defaults
Analog Telephone Port Operation
|
No SPIDs or One SPID
|
Two SPIDs
|
|
All incoming calls ring Phone 1.
|
X2
|
X
|
X
|
Phone 1 can call Phone 2.
|
|
X
|
X
|
Two data calls are connected and voice priority is configured to always. If calls on the Phone 1 and Phone 2 ports are at the same time, only one data call is disconnected.
|
|
X
|
X
|
Data Over Voice Bearer Service
This section applies only to North American analog telephone services.
The router recognizes the difference between a data call and a voice call. In some tariff areas, voice calls are less expensive than data calls. Cisco 700 series routers support incoming and outgoing DOV calls. DOV calls are data calls made over the BRI (voice) line using Voice Bearer Capability (VBC).
If a directory number has been configured for DOV, incoming data calls with VBC are routed to the LAN through the Ethernet port, as shown in Figure 5-1. Incoming voice calls are forwarded to the analog (voice) device over the analog telephone port, as shown in Figure 5-2.
Figure 5-1 Data Call with VBC
Figure 5-2 Voice Call over VBC Line
The set dov command instructs the router to treat incoming calls to a specified directory number as data calls. (Before using the set phone command to configure DOV, you must set the directory number with the correct SPID, as described in the section "Configuring Directory Numbers," in this chapter.)
Any call received on the port that has been associated with this directory number is treated as DOV and is forwarded to the LAN. One or two directory numbers can be configured for DOV with the set phone command.
The set speed command with the voice keyword sets VBC on for outgoing DOV calls, enabling the features of VBC and DOV.
Automatic Data Call Disconnect
You can automatically disconnect a data call when a voice call is made or received and two data calls are in progress. The set voicepriority command determines if a data call will be disconnected when the router makes or receives a voice call.
If the priority is set to always, data calls are always bumped in favor of voice calls.
If the priority is set to conditional, the data call is disconnected from one channel if the data call can continue over another channel.
If the priority is set to never, data calls are never bumped in favor of voice calls.
If the priority is set to disable, data calls are handled as indicated by the set phone DOV command.
The voice priority mode is dependent on several factors, including the following:
•
Whether one or two ISDN B channels have data calls in progress
•
If two ISDN B channels have data calls in progress, whether the B channels are connected to the same destination or to different destinations
Distinctive Ringing
Cisco 700 series routers have a Distinctive Ring Manager (DRM) that can support distinctive ringing cadences for up to six external devices using the set phone command. These external devices can be a telephone or fax machine. Each POTS interface can support up to three devices.
call
To make a manual ISDN call on a specified link to a specified telephone number, use the call command.
CAll [object] [number]
Syntax Description
object
|
Can consist of a link or a channel.
|
number
|
The telephone number of the remote ISDN device. If no telephone number is entered, the router calls the number configured in the current profile with the set number command. If no number is entered and the current profile has not been configured with a number, this command has no effect.
|
Default
None
Command Mode
System or profile mode
Usage Guidelines
The object parameter can take one of these forms:
1
Connection
A logical data stream that connects the unit to the remote device. A connection can have multiple links associated with it. The syntax format for connection is as follows:
2
Link
A logical 64/56-kbps data path assigned to users, numbered sequentially beginning with one. The unit is limited to two links. The two syntax formats for link are as follows:
The # parameter can be either 1 or 2.
The three syntax formats for a connection and an associated link are as follows:
3
Channel
Channels provide a physical data path over the WAN. Channels are one or more time slots kept in sequence through the WAN that do not require any kind of inverse multiplexing. The unit can support 64-kbps channels or (in INS release only) 128-kbps channels. The syntax format for a channel is as follows:
The # parameter can be 1 or 2.
If no link number is specified, the call is placed on both links. If no destination telephone number is specified, the unit uses the number configured for the current profile.
Example
The following example makes a manual call on the second link to 408 555-1212 while in profile mode for profile 2503:
Host:2503> call 2 4085551212
Related Commands
set button
set number
demand
To specify when an on-demand ISDN call will be made, use the demand command.
DEmand [link] [THreshold = kbps] [DUration= seconds] [SOurce =WAN | LAn |
BOth]
Syntax Description
link
|
Specifies the link with which all the following parameters are associated.
|
THreshold
|
Minimum data rate (in kbps) that must exist on the channel before the call will be made. The range is 0 to 128.1
Inband negotiation traffic (traffic that terminates at the router) is not taken into account for the threshold level.
|
DUration
|
Length of time (in seconds) that the traffic is to be above the data threshold before the call is made. The range is 1 to 255.
|
SOurce
|
Source of traffic that is counted.
|
WAN
|
Traffic received from the ISDN line.
|
LAn
|
Traffic received from the LAN.
|
BOth
|
The value of LAN or the ISDN traffic, whichever is higher.
|
Default
Channel 1—threshold 0 duration 1 source lan
Channel 2—threshold 48 duration 1 source both
Command Mode
System or profile mode
Usage Guidelines
On-demand dialing must be enabled with the set auto command.
Example
The following example determines when on-demand dialing will take place for profile 2503:
Host:2503> demand 1 threshold 10 duration 2 source lan
This specifies that link 1 will dial if 10 kbps is continuously exceeded for 2 seconds.
Related Commands
set auto
set delay
set ppp callback
set ppp negotiation retry
set ppp negotiation count
set ppp bacp
set ringback
set timeout
timeout
show negotiation
disconnect
To manually terminate an ISDN call, use the disconnect command.
DIsconnect [object | ALl]
Syntax Description
object
|
ISDN B channel or link. Can be 1 or 2. If no channel or link is entered, any connected calls are terminated.
|
ALl
|
Disconnects all calls.
|
Default
None
Command Mode
Profile mode
Usage Guidelines
The object parameter can take one of these forms:
1
Connection
A logical data stream that connects the unit to the remote device. A connection can have multiple links associated with it. The syntax format for a connection is as follows:
2
Link
A logical 64/56-kbps data path assigned to users, numbered sequentially beginning with one. The unit is limited to two links. The two syntax formats for link are as follows:
The # parameter can be either 1 or 2.
The three syntax formats for a connection and an associated link are as follows:
3
Channel
Channels provide a physical data path over the WAN. Channels are one or more time slots kept in sequence through the WAN that do not require any kind of inverse multiplexing. The unit can support 64-kbps channels or (in INS release only) 128-kbps channels. The syntax format for a channel is as follows:
The # parameter can be 1 or 2.
The router may automatically reconnect the call after using the disconnect command. This can occur if on-demand dialing is enabled and a telephone number has been entered with the set number command. If the router receives enough packets to meet the demand threshold parameters, a new call is made.
Examples
The following example disconnects a call on the first link:
The following example disconnects any calls on both links of the current connection:
Related Command
set number
establish
To reassign a released service profile identifier (SPID) to the router, use the establish command.
EStablish [spidid]
Note
This command is applicable to US switches only.
Syntax Description
spidid
|
Specify the number of the SPID you are establishing (1 or 2) as set by the set spid command.
|
Default
None
Command Mode
System mode
Usage Guidelines
This command is applicable only in the United States. It reassigns one of the SPIDs after it has been released to a device other than the router. For example, if you have two SPIDs and the router is using both of them for data, one of the SPIDs has to be released if an ISDN phone is to be used.
Example
The following example reassigns the SPID ID2 to the router following a release:
The following is a typical sequence of events:
1
A unit has two calls established.
2
A call is disconnected by the user to free the B channel.
3
User releases the second SPID by entering: REL 2. The message "Terminal Identifier Unassigned" displays.
4
The same SPID is activated by the user in another ISDN TE on the same DSL.
5
Use of the other TE is finished and the user frees the SPID.
6
User reactivates the SPID in the unit by entering: ES 2.
7
A second channel call is made by the user of the unit.
Related Command
release
release
To release the Layer 2 link and Terminal Identifier (TEI) Unassigned associated with a SPID so that it can be used by another device on the same ISDN line (SBus), use the release command.
RElease [spidid]
Syntax Description
spidid
|
Specify the number of the SPID you are releasing (1 or 2) as set by the set spid command. (North America only.)
|
Default
None
Command Mode
System mode
Usage Guidelines
Use this command when your ISDN line only supports two SPIDs and one B channel per SPID (DMS-100). When released, the SPID still resides in memory, so you do not have to reenter the SPID. To reassign the SPID back to the router, use the establish command.
Example
The following example releases the Channel 1 SPID from the router so that it can be used by another device on the same ISDN line:
Related Command
establish
reset directory number
To delete one or all of the directory numbers, use the reset directory number command.
REset DIrectorynumber ALl | number [.subaddress]
Syntax Description
ALl
|
Deletes all the directory numbers entered with the set directory number or set phone command.
|
number
|
Deletes the specified directory number that has been entered with the set directory number or set phone command.
|
.subaddress
|
Subaddress of a device on a multipoint ISDN line. Can consist of 1 to 10 digits.
|
Default
None
Command Mode
System mode
Usage Guidelines
If you reset all of the directory numbers, the RCAPI number is automatically reset.
Example
To delete a directory number entered with the set directory number use one of the following commands:
Host> reset di 14085559020
Related Commands
set directory number
set phone
set rcapi number
reset phone
To disassociate a directory number that has been associated with an interface, use the reset phone command.
REset PHONE1 | PHONE2 | DOV
Syntax Description
PHONE1 | PHONE2
|
The directory number set (and ringing cadence) for each telephone interface will be disassociated.
|
DOV
|
All of the DOV (Data Over Voice) directory numbers set are disassociated (a maximum of two).
|
Default
None
Command Mode
System mode
Usage Guidelines
This command applies only to routers with analog telephone support.
Example
To disassociate a directory number that has been entered with the set phone command:
Related Command
set phone
set aoctimeout
To extend the connection (after the idle time out has expired) based on the frequency of the Advise of Charge During Call (AOC-D), use the set aoctimeout command. The feature is also known as the fee pulse mode.
SEt AOctimeout ON [seconds] | OFf
Note
This command is applicable only in the NET3 image (Europe).
Syntax Description
ON
|
Enables the action time.
|
seconds
|
The seconds required to terminate the logical connection. We recommend using the default value. This parameter has a range of 1 to 120 seconds.
|
OFf
|
Disables the action time.
|
Default
4 seconds
Command Mode
Profile mode
Usage Guidelines
The aoctimeout command can only be used in conjunction with the set timeout command. Before using this command, configure the set timeout command parameters, threshold kbps and duration seconds.
Example
The following example enables the use of AOC-D supplemental service:
Host: set aoctimeout on
Related Command
set timeout
set alawvoice
To set voice encoding, use the set alawvoice command.
SEt ALawvoice ON | OFf
Note
This command is applicable only in the NET3 image (Europe).
Syntax Description
ON
|
Voice encoding is set to A-law.
|
OFf
|
Voice encoding is set to micro-law ( m -law or Mu-law).
|
Default
On
Command Mode
System mode
Usage Guidelines
For the NET3 switch type, the set alawvoice command changes the voice encoding to micro-law for countries such as Taiwan. Most countries that use the NET3 switch type use A-law voice encoding. This command is needed for countries (such as Taiwan) that require micro-law.
Example
The following example sets voice encoding to A-law:
set auto
To enable or disable on-demand dialing, use the set auto command.
SEt [link] AUto ON | OFf
Syntax Description
link
|
Link on which on-demand dialing is enabled or disabled. Can be set to 1 or 2. If no link is specified, on-demand dialing is enabled or disabled on both links.
|
ON
|
Enables on-demand dialing.
|
OFf
|
Disables on-demand dialing.
|
Default
channel 1—enabled (on)
channel 2—enabled (on)
Command Mode
Profile mode
Example
The following example disables on-demand dialing for the second channel:
Related Commands
demand
set ppp callback
set ppp negotiation retry
set ppp negotiation count
set ppp bacp
set ringback
set timeout
show negotiation
set autodetection
To enable or disable automatic service profile identifiers (SPID) detection, use the set autodetection command.
SEt AUTODetection ON | OFf
Note
This command is available only in the US image.
Syntax Description
ON
|
Specifies a North American switch with auto detection enabled. You must enter the directory number, including the area code.
|
OFf
|
Disables the auto detection feature. You must enter the SPID numbers and switch type.
|
Default
Off
Command Mode
System mode
Usage Guidelines
The auto-SPID and auto-switch detection features simplify the use of ISDN terminal equipment because there are fewer parameters to enter. Before the feature is enabled, the user only enters the local directory numbers and area code. No SPID number or switch type is required. This reduces the possibility of mistakes made by the user or the carrier.
During the detection process, the control software tries to register SPIDs with the switch based on the local directory numbers and area code. After a successful registration, the control software stores the detected SPIDs and switch type in NVRAM, as if they were entered by the user.
If auto detection fails to register SPIDs with the ISDN switch, the system prompts the user with an error message. The user will be required to manually enter SPID number(s) and switch type.
The auto-detection feature only applies to North American ISDN switches, usually a 5ESS Custom, DMS-100 Custom, NI1, or NI2 switch. The auto-detection mechanism might not work with any other switch, such as Siemens switch.
The user can enter up to six directory numbers in software Release 4.0(1) and higher, three for each interface. Including the area code helps the auto detection software speed up the registration process.
The following limitations are inherit in SPID auto detection.
•
If the service provider has assigned SPIDs that cannot be generated by the search table, the feature does not work.
•
The test call does not work if other router features are attempting to make calls while detection is in progress. It is recommended that the LAN not be connected to the router while detection is in progress.
•
You must not attempt to make a voice call while SPID detection is in progress.
•
An incoming call can cause the feature to fail or to incorrectly determine that the test call was successful.
•
The detection procedure requires approximately 30 seconds for each table entry. The current table size suggests a maximum time of approximately 12 minutes to complete the SPID detection process.
•
The SPID detection procedure places a burden on the switch connected to the Cisco 700 series router. Therefore, the feature disables itself after it has finished the process. It is recommended that the feature is used only during installation and that it be invoked sparingly.
Example
The following example disables on-demand dialing for the second channel:
Host> set 1 directorynumber 4085551234
Host> set 2 directorynumber 4085552345
Host> set autodetection on
Related Commands
set directory number
set spid
set switch
set backupnumber
To set a backup number, use the set backupnumber command.
SEt [link] BackupNUmber = [subaddress]
Syntax Description
link
|
Logical 64/56-kbps data path assigned to users, numbered sequentially beginning with one. The unit is limited to two links.
|
BackupNUmber
|
1 to 20-digit telephone number of a device.
|
.subaddress
|
Subaddress of a device on a multipoint ISDN line. Can consist of 1 to 10 digits.
|
Command Mode
Profile mode
Usage Guidelines
Cisco 700 series routers can place a call to a backup telephone number when an outgoing call is made. The call might not be successful because the receiving side is busy or does not answer. Cisco 700 series routers support second number fail-over for manual and auto data calls. Both the called number and the backup numbers must be configured.
Example
The following example sets up a backup number:
Host> set backupnumber 18885551212
Related Command
set number
set button (Cisco 770 series routers)
To make and disconnect data calls, use the set button command.
SEt BUtton STandard | username | OFf
Syntax Description
STandard
|
Used if no selection was made (the Standard profile telephone number is used). If you make more than one choice, the last one will be effective.
|
OFf
|
Disables the button.
|
Command Mode
System mode
Usage Guidelines
This command applies only to Cisco 770 series routers and associates a profile with the ISDN make and break button. To use this command, choose an existing profile. The status of the button is displayed in the output of the show configuration command issued in system mode.
summarizes the B-channel connection status and the button operation.
Table 5-2 B-Channel Connection Status and Button Operation
Current Status
|
Button Operation
|
No calls up
|
Make a data call
|
1 Data call only
|
Disconnect data call
|
2 Data calls
|
Disconnect both data calls
|
1 Voice call only
|
Make a data call
|
2 Voice calls
|
No action
|
1 Data call and 1 Voice call
|
Disconnect data call
|
Example
The following example sets the button to use the Standard profile:
Host> set button standard
Related Command
call
set callwaiting
To disable or enable the call waiting, use the set callwaiting command.
SEt CALLWaiting [INterface=PHONE1 | PHONE2] ON | OFf
Syntax Description
PHONE1 | PHONE2
|
Sets call waiting for each specified telephone interface.
|
ON
|
Enables call waiting.
|
OFf
|
Disables call waiting.
|
Default
Enabled
Command Mode
System mode
Usage Guidelines
This command applies only to routers with analog telephone support. If a fax machine or modem is connected to the analog telephone interface PHONE2, disable call waiting for PHONE2.
Example
The following example disables the call waiting interface on PHONE2:
Host> set callwaiting IN=PHONE2 OFF
set conference
To change the call conference feature access code, use the set conference command.
SEt CONference = accesscode
Syntax Description
accesscode
|
Call used by the service provider to activate the call conference feature.
|
Default
60
Command Mode
System mode
Usage Guidelines
This command applies to NI1 and DMS switches only. Feature access codes for a particular supplementary service varies from ISP to ISP. There is no range for these codes.
Example
The following example changes the code used by the service provider to activate the call:
Host> set conference = 66
set countrygroup
To set the ring cadence duration for the analog telephone equipment for a specific country group, use the set countrygroup command.
SEt COUntryGroup groupnumber
Syntax Description
groupnumber
|
Set a ring cadence for the analog telephone equipment for a specific country.
|
Default
1 (North America)
Command Mode
System mode
Usage Guidelines
This command only applies to routers with analog telephone support. Ring cadences for the analog telephone equipment differ for each country. This command allows you to choose the appropriate ring cadence.
Note
Refer to the version command to verify the correct analog telephone daughter card.
lists each country group, associated group number, and the associated ring cadences.
Table 5-3 Country Groups and Ring Cadence Duration
Country Group
|
Group Number
|
Ring Cadence
|
USA, Canada
|
1
|
2 41
|
Australia, Ireland, Singapore, United Kingdom, Malaysia
|
2
|
0.4 0.2 0.4 2
|
Austria, Portugal, Sweden
|
3
|
1 5
|
Belgium
|
4
|
1 3
|
Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland
|
5
|
1 4
|
Finland, Sweden
|
6
|
1 9
|
France
|
7
|
1.5 3.5
|
Hong Kong
|
8
|
0.4 0.2 0,4 3
|
Japan, Korea
|
9
|
1 2
|
Spain
|
10
|
1.5 3
|
Example
The following example sets the current country group value to 1. The appropriate ring cadence takes effect immediately:
Related Command
version
set delay
To set the time between unsuccessful demand call attempts, use the set delay command.
SEt [link] DElay seconds
Syntax Description
link
|
Link to which the delay time applies. If no link is entered, the delay time is set for both links.
|
DElay
|
Number of seconds between unsuccessful call attempts. This value can be between 10 and 32767 seconds. Another call is attempted when the delay time has expired only if the parameters set by the demand command are met.
|
Default
Link 1—30 seconds
Link 2—30 seconds
Command Mode
System mode
Usage Guidelines
The delay time applies to all ISDN demand call attempts.
If the routers at both ends of an ISDN connection are configured with on-demand dialing enabled and the same delay time, unsuccessful calls can lead to a nonterminating error condition. This condition occurs when each router repeatedly tries to call the other at exactly the same delay time. Neither call will be successful, and both routers will repeat the call attempt at the same delay interval.
Example
The following example sets the first channel to retry demand calls every 15 seconds:
Related Command
demand
set backup number
set directorynumber
To enter the router directory number, use the set directorynumber command.
SEt [spidid] DIrectorynumber = number [.subaddress]
Note
The SPID ID is applicable to U. S. switches only.
Syntax Description
spidid
|
The SPID ID can be 1 or 2. Depending on your ISDN service provider, your line might be assigned one or two SPIDs.
If no SPID ID is specified, the directory number is associated with SPID1 in the case of switches with SPIDs.
|
number
|
The directory number assigned by the telephone company. Can have 2 to 20 digits. For Cisco 760 and Cisco 770 series routers, a maximum of six directory numbers are allowed. For Cisco 750 series routers, a maximum of two directory numbers are allowed.
|
.subaddress
|
Subaddress of a device on a multipoint ISDN line. Can have 1 to 10 digits.
|
Default
No directory number is configured.
Command Mode
System mode
Usage Guideline
To delete a directory number, use the reset directory number command.
The show voicerouting command confirms the directory numbers are correctly associated with the analog telephone ports. The following example shows the output from the show voicerouting command.
Interface VoicePriority VoicePriority Call Directory Ring
In Out Waiting Number Cadence
PHONE1 ALWAYS ALWAYS ON 5551234
PHONE2 ALWAYS ALWAYS ON 5551235
Examples
The following example (shown in abbreviated form) associates directory number 5551234 with the first SPID and directory number 5551235 with the second SPID.
If your BRI line is not assigned SPIDs, use the set directory number command without the spidid argument to configure the router with the directory numbers, for example:
Related Command
reset directory number
show voicerouting
set internaltones
To select the tone provided by the switch or the tone generated by the unit locally, use the set internaltones command.
SEt INTernaltones None | DIaltone | All
Syntax Description
None
|
All tones are provided by the switch.
|
DIaltone
|
Dialtone is generated locally. All the other tones are provided by the switch.
|
All
|
All the tones are provided locally.
|
Default
None
Command Mode
System mode
Usage Guidelines
This command applies only to European ISDN Net3 and 1TR6 switches.
Example
Host> set internaltones none
set multidestination
To enable multidestination dialing, use the set multidestination command.
SEt MUltidestination ON | OFf
Syntax Description
ON
|
Enables multidestination dialing. The router, through the use of profiles, is able to connect to multiple remote locations over ISDN.
|
OFf
|
Disables multidestination dialing. If the router attempts to connect with two different remote routers, the connection to the second router is refused.
|
Default
Off (disabled)
Command Mode
System mode
Usage Guidelines
When setting multidestination, make sure you are not creating a bridging loop.
Example
The following example enables multidestination dialing:
Host> set multidestination on
set number
To enter the ISDN telephone number that each link calls, use the set number command.
SEt [link] NUmber = [number .subaddress]
Syntax Description
link
|
The link to which the telephone number is assigned. This number can be 1 or 2. If no link is specified, the number is applied to both links.
|
number
|
The telephone number called when dialing on demand. The number can consist of 1 to 32 digits. This number should include all numbers required for the router to complete the call (for example, access codes and area codes).
|
.subaddress
|
The subaddress of a device on a multipoint ISDN line. The address can be 1 to 10 digits.
|
Default
No ISDN telephone numbers configured.
Command Mode
Profile mode
Usage Guidelines
To delete a number entered with the set number command, enter the command without the telephone number.
Examples
The following example sets a telephone number that is automatically dialed for profile 2503:
Host:2503> set 1 number 14085551234
The following example deletes the dialed number for profile 2503:
Related Commands
set auto
set plan
set permanent
Use the set link permanent command to enable permanent connections.
SEt link PErmanent ON | OFf
Syntax Description
link
|
Specifies channel 1, channel 2 or D, where the D channel has AO/DI configured.
|
PErmanent
|
Specifies permanent mode of operation.
|
ON
|
Enables permanent mode.
|
OFf
|
Disables permanent mode.
|
Default
Off
Command Mode
Profile mode
Usage Guidelines
Customers and Internet service providers (ISPs) in areas served by carriers providing flat-rate ISDN can have their lines connected permanently. This overrides any timeout and threshold parameters. It also allows the flexibility of having one or more channels permanently up.
This feature is not dependent on the switch for permanent connections and can work on any switch type.
On power up, the router tries to bring up all permanent connections. If for any reason a connection gets disconnected, the router attempts to reconnect.
If permanent mode is specified for more than one link on a single profile, all links come up only if Multilink PPP is configured. If the D channel is configured for permanent mode, it comes up only if no other B channels are active.
If the idling D channel configured for permanent mode is disconnected, it will not come up if any B channel is already connected, until the B channel call is discontinued. Permanent mode can be configured for three links only, two B channels and the D channel, across all profiles. If you enter this command after having configured it for two B channels and the D channel, an error message displays on the console screen.
The permanent mode setting overrides only timeout and threshold parameters and not other events such as
•
Manual call disconnects.
•
Pressing the make/break switch (Cisco 770 series routers only).
•
Overrides from voice priority settings.
These events cause the line to be disconnected, but in permanent mode the router attempts to restore the line immediately.
Related Commands
show configuration
show demand
unset permanent
set phone
To select the interface to which the voice calls are routed, use the set phone command.
SEt PHONE1 | PHONE2 | DOV number [.subaddress][ring1 | ring2 | ring3]
Note
This command applies only to routers with analog telephone support.
Syntax Description
PHONE1 PHONE2
|
The telephone interface to which the voice calls will be routed. If no interface has been associated with an incoming voice call, the default routing will be to PHONE1.
|
DOV
|
(Data Over Voice) If a directory number is associated with the DOV interface, all incoming voice calls to that number will be treated as data over voice calls and routed to the Ethernet interface.
|
number
|
The directory number associated with that interface. There is one directory number per telephone interface. Two directory numbers can be assigned to be data over voice.
|
.subaddress
|
Subaddress of a device on a multipoint ISDN line. This number can have 1 to 10 digits.
|
ring1
|
Specifies the ringing cadence. If the ringing cadence is not specified, the original country's tone is generated. Ring 1 signals DRM to route the incoming call to output port 1.
|
ring2
|
Specifies the ringing cadence. If the ringing cadence is not specified, the original country's tone is generated. Ring 2 signals DRM to route the incoming call to output port 2.
|
ring3
|
Specifies the ringing cadence. If the ringing cadence is not specified, the original country's tone is generated. Ring 3 signals DRM to route the incoming call to output port 3.
|
Default
PHONE1
Command Mode
System mode
Usage Guidelines
If you are connected to a 5ESS Custom switch and you have assigned multiple directory numbers to a SPID, an incoming voice call destined for a secondary directory number is routed as the primary directory number. As a result, the call is routed to a different phone interface or uses a different ring cadence than expected.
The Distinctive Ringing feature provides up to three distinctive ring cadences that can be assigned to directory numbers.
Ring Type 1
|
2 seconds on, 4 seconds off
|
Ring Type 2
|
0.8 seconds on, 0.4 seconds off, 0.8 seconds on, 4 seconds off
|
Ring Type 3
|
0.4 seconds on, 0.2 seconds off, 0.4 seconds on, 0.2 seconds off, 0.8 seconds on, 4 seconds off
|
Example
The following example sets the telephone interface, directory number, and ring cadence:
Host> set phone1 6592651 ring1
Related Command
reset phone
set plan
To set the numbering plan for outgoing calls, use the set plan command.
SEt PLan NOrmal | INternational | NAtional | SUbscriber | UNknown ISDN |
ABbreviated | CEntrex| NEtwork
Syntax Description
NOrmal
|
Unknown numbering type with unknown numbering plan (most common case).
|
INternational
|
The international numbering type with ISDN numbering plan.
|
NAtional
|
The national umbering type with ISDN numbering plan.
|
SUbscriber
|
Local numbering type with ISDN numbering plan.
|
UNknown ISDN
|
Unknown numbering type with ISDN numbering plan.
|
ABbreviated
|
Abbreviated numbering type with private numbering plan.
|
CEntrex
|
Local numbering type with private numbering plan.
|
NEtwork
|
Network specific numbering type with private numbering plan.
|
Default
Normal
Command Mode
Profile mode
Usage Guidelines
The numbering plan is the type of telephone numbering plan the router uses when making calls. Numbering plans are predefined settings that configure calls so that they conform to telephone system requirements.
Example
The following example sets the router to use the international numbering plan when making calls:
Host> set plan international
set ringback
To set the router's ringback number, use the set ringback command.
SEt [link] RIngback [number [.subaddress]]
Syntax Description
link
|
The ISDN B channel to which the ringback number applies. Can be 1 or 2. If no channel is specified, the ringback number applies to both channels.
|
number
|
The number sent to the remote router to make a callback to the Cisco router (your local router phone number). Can be 1 to 32 digits. This number must include all the digits necessary for the remote router to complete a call to the Cisco router, for example, area and access codes.
|
.subaddress
|
Specifies a particular device on a multipoint ISDN line. Can be 1 to 10 digits.
|
Default
No ringback number is configured.
Command Mode
Profile level
Usage Guidelines
The ringback number is the number string used by the remote router to make a callback to your router. If a remote router is calling in from a different area code, requires a different access codes or a country code, it might be necessary to specify that ringback number in each profile. For example, the ringback number for a remote router in the same area code might be 555-1234 while the ringback number for a remote router outside the area code might be 1408555-1234, and the ringback number for a remote router on a PBX might be 95551234.
If BACP or BAP is used, the ringback number has another function; to make a second-channel call, the router uses a combination of the number it used to make the first-channel call, and the remote router's second-channel ringback number.
For example, the Cisco router calls 555-1234 to reach the first channel of the remote router. If the second channel telephone number is 555-5678, set the remote router's second-channel ringback number to 5678. The Cisco router uses the prefix of the first number it called (555) plus the second channel's ringback number (5678) to make the second call.
Example
The following example sets the number that a remote router uses when making a callback to the Cisco router on the first ISDN B channel:
Host> set 1 ringback 14155551234
Related Commands
demand
set auto
set ppp callback
set ppp negotiation retry
set ppp negotiation count
set ppp bacp
set timeout
show negotiation
set speed
To set the speed of data calls, use the set speed command.
SEt SPeed 56 | 64 | AUto | VOice
Syntax Description
56
|
Outgoing calls are made and connected at 56 kbps. Incoming calls are connected at 56 kbps.
|
64
|
Outgoing calls are made and connected at 64 kbps.
Incoming calls are connected at 64 kbps, unless Bearer Capability (BC) indicates the call is at 56 kbps. In this case, calls are connected at 56 kbps.
|
AUto
|
Outgoing calls are attempted at 64 kbps. If unsuccessful, the call is retried. Incoming calls are connected at the speed indicated by BC and ISDN messages.
|
VOice
|
Outgoing calls are made using Voice Bearer Capability (VBC) and data is transferred at 64 kbps. Used for Data Over Voice (DOV). This parameter is used only in the United States. Incoming calls are connected as in auto mode.
|
Default
Auto
Command Mode
Profile mode
Usage Guidelines
The voice keyword should be used only with ISDN switch types 5ESS, DMS or NI1.
Example
The following example sets the speed for data calls to 64 kbps for profile 2503:
set spid
To enter a service profile identifier (SPID), use the set spid command. (North America only.)
SEt [spidid] SPId [spidnumber]
Syntax Description
spidid
|
(Optional if there is only one SPID) Used as a convenient single-digit number to identify the actual long SPIDs allocated by service providers.
|
spidnumber
|
Number identifying the service to which you have subscribed. This value is assigned by the ISDN service provider and is usually a ten-digit telephone number with some extra digits. The SPID number can consist of 1 to 20 digits.
|
Default
No SPIDs are configured.
Command Mode
System mode
Usage Guidelines
To delete a previously entered SPID, use the set spid command without the SPID number argument.
Examples
The following example sets two SPIDs for the line:
Host> set 1 spid 0408555123401
Host> set 2 spid 0405555123402
The following example deletes the first SPID:
Related Commands
release
establish
show configuration
set switch
To configure the central office switch, use the set switch command.
SEt SWitch 5Ess | DMS | NI-1 | INS | VN3 | NET3 | 1TR6 | TPH | PERM64 |
PERM128 | PERM2X64
Syntax Description
5Ess
|
5ESS
|
DMS
|
Northern Telecom DMS-100
|
NI1
|
National ISDN-1
|
INS
|
Japan—NTT's Information Network System
|
VN3
|
France—ISDN BRI standard
|
NET3
|
Europe—ISDN BRI standard
|
1TR6
|
Germany—ISDN BRI standard
|
TPH
|
Australia
|
PERM64
|
Dedicated line service that enables the unit to use a single 64-kbps data stream connected to one port. With this option, Channel 1 runs at 64 kbps, and Channel 2 is not used. NTT's Super Digital service is an example of a leased line server. (Japan)
|
PERM128
|
Dedicated line service that enables the unit to use a single 128-kbps data stream connected to one port. With this option, Channel 1 and 2 are combine to run at 128 kbps. (An example is Japan NTT's HSD service.)
|
PERM2X64
|
Bundles the B channels even if they are not synchronized. (When the unit is set in PERM128 mode, only one PPP session runs at 128 kbps, and both B channels must be synchronized.)
|
Default
The switch type depends on which image of the Cisco IOS-700 software is loaded. For example, if your image is c760-in.b-US.41-1, the default is 5ESS.
Command Mode
System mode
Usage Guidelines
Not all switch settings are available to all users. The switch type available depends on the type of software loaded into the unit.
perm2x64 enables the router to use both of the 64-kbps data streams for connecting to the remote end. In this mode, the B channels are bundled together to total 128 kbps, with the help of Multilink PPP (MLP).
When the unit is set in PERM128 mode, only one PPP session runs at 128 kbps and both B channels must be synchronized. PERM2X64 mode bundles the B channels even if they are not synchronized.
Example
The following example configures the ISDN switch type as DMS:
set timeout
To configure the amount of time the ISDN line remains idle before disconnecting, use the set timeout command. This command sets the same parameter as the timeout duration command.
SEt [link] TIMEout [seconds | OFf]
Syntax Description
link
|
The ISDN link to which the timeout parameters apply.
|
seconds
|
Time (in seconds) that the ISDN line will remain idle before disconnecting. Can be between 1 and 32767 seconds.
|
OFf
|
The ISDN line will not disconnect automatically.
|
Default
Off
Command Mode
Profile mode
Example
The following example configures both ISDN B channels to disconnect after 5 minutes for profile 2503:
Host:2503> set 1 timeout 300
Host:2503> set 2 timeout 300
Related Commands
demand
set aoctimeout
set auto
set ppp callback
set ppp negotiation retry
set ppp negotiation count
set ppp bacp
set ringback
timeout
show negotiation
set transfer
To change the call conference feature access code, use the set transfer command.
SEt TRansfer = accesscode
Syntax Description
accesscode
|
Call used by the service provider to activate the call transfer feature.
|
Default
9
Command Mode
System mode
Usage Guidelines
This command applies to NI1 and DMS switches only.
Example
The following example changes the code used by the service provider to activate the call:
set voicepriority
The set voicepriority command sets the voice priority mode. It determines if the system will disconnect a B channel assigned to a data call to allow a voice call.
SEt VOicepriority [INcoming | OUtgoing] [INterface=PHONE1
| PHONE2] ALways | COnditional | NEver
Syntax Description
INcoming
|
Priorities are being set for incoming calls.
|
OUtgoing
|
Priorities are being set for outgoing calls.
|
INterface
|
Takes the values of PHONE1 or PHONE2. When neither is specified, it will apply to both PHONE1 and PHONE2.
|
ALways
|
Sets voicepriority to be active under all circumstances. Data calls are always bumped for voice calls.
|
COnditional
|
Sets voicepriority to disconnect data calls only if the network connection can be guaranteed (that is only if there are two data calls to the same destination).
|
NEver
|
Disables voicepriority; data calls are never bumped for voice calls.
|
Default
Always
Command Mode
System mode
Usage Guidelines
Voice priority can be set in a variety of ways. lists the settings and the modes for inbound calls.
Table 5-4 Inbound Voice Priority Modes
Inbound Calls
|
Mode
|
2 data channels destination A
|
1 data channel to destination A, 1 data channel to destination B
|
1 data channel to destination A, but the offered channel is the one in use
|
Always
|
Bump 1 data channel when inbound call is answered by going off-hook
|
Bump 1 data channel when inbound call is answered by going off-hook
|
Bump data call when inbound is answered
|
Conditional
|
Bump 1 data channel when inbound call is answered by going off-hook
|
No bump; ring busy
|
No bump; ring busy
|
Never
|
No bump; ring busy
|
No bump; ring busy
|
No bump; ring busy
|
lists the settings and the modes for outbound calls.
Table 5-5 Outbound Voice Priority Modes
Outbound Calls
|
|
|
|
Mode
|
2 data calls to destination A
|
1 data call to destination A and 1 data call to destination B
|
1 data call to destination A, but the telephone's channel is the one in use
|
Always
|
Bump 1 data call when the telephone goes off-hook
|
Bump 1 data call when the telephone goes off-hook
|
Bump the existing dataphone when the call goes off-hook
|
Conditional
|
Bump 1 data call when the telephone goes off-hook
|
No bump; ring busy
|
No bump; ring busy
|
Never
|
No bump; ring busy
|
No bump; ring busy
|
No bump; ring busy
|
Example
The following example configures voice priority for incoming calls on both telephone interfaces to conditional mode:
Host>set voicepriority conditional
show status
To display the current status of the ISDN line and both B channels, use the show status command.
SHow STatus
Command Mode
System or profile mode
Example
The following example shows output from the show status command:
Terminal Identifier Assigned
Port Status Interface Connection Link
Ch:1 56K Call In Progress Data 71
Ch:2 64K Call In Progress Phone1
show voicerouting
To display the current settings of voice call routing, use the show voicerouting command.
SHow VOicerouting
Note
This command applies only to routers with analog telephone support.
Command Mode
System mode
Example
The following example shows the output from the show voicerouting command:
Interface VoicePriority VoicePriority Call Directory Ring
In Out Waiting Number Cadence
PHONE1 AlWAYS CONDITIONAL ON 6592651 1
PHONE2 ALWAYS CONDITIONAL OFF 6592661 1
timeout
To configure the parameters that specify when the ISDN line will be disconnected, use the timeout command. This is an expanded version of the set timeout command, which only allows you to specify duration.
TImeout link [THreshold= kbps] [DUration= seconds] [SOurce= WAn | LAn |
BOth]
Syntax Description
link
|
The link to which the timeout parameters apply.
|
THreshold
|
Data rate in kbps. If the data rate falls below the specified threshold for the specified duration, the ISDN line disconnects.
|
DUration
|
Length of time, in seconds, that the traffic must be below the threshold before the ISDN line is disconnected.
|
SOurce
|
Source of the traffic in reference to the threshold.
|
WAn
|
Timeout parameters apply to packets received from the ISDN line.
|
LAn
|
Timeout parameters apply to packets received from the LAN.
|
BOth
|
Timeout parameters apply to packets received from the interface that has the most traffic, LAN or ISDN.
|
Default
Channel 1—threshold 0, duration off, source lan
Channel 2—threshold 48, duration off, source both
Command Mode
Profile mode
Usage Guidelines
If the set timeout command is configured to off, this command does not apply.
Example
The following example configures the router to disconnect the second channel if the data rate from either the LAN or the ISDN line falls below 64 kbps for 60 seconds:
Host:2503> timeout 2 threshold 48 duration 60 source both
Related Command
set timeout
unset permanent
To disable permanent connections and restore the parameters in the System profile, use the unset link permanent command.
UNSEt link PErmanent
Syntax Description
link
|
The link to which the parameter applies.
|
Default
Off
Command Mode
Profile mode
Related Commands
set permanent
show demand