Table Of Contents
Release Notes for Cisco Media Gateway Controller Node Manager Release 2.5(2)
Installation Procedure Checklist
Known Issues and Operational Recommendations
Cisco MGC Node Manager Checks for Available Disk Space For Installation
Cisco MGC Node Manager Cannot Discover an Interface or IP Address for BAMS
Initial Cisco MGC Node Manager Configuration
Installing CEMF/Cisco MGC Node Manager on a Server
Configuring the CEMF Software for Maximum Performance
Viewing Core Files Generated by CEMF and Cisco MGC Node Manager
Viewing the Most Recently Changed Log Files
Interesting Cisco MGC Node Manager Log Files
Error Messages That Are Safe to Ignore
Backing Up and Restoring the CEMF/Cisco MGC Node Manager Databases
Forcing an Uninstall of an Element Manager
Managing Network Devices Over a Slow Link
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Cisco Technical Support Website
Definitions of Service Request Severity
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Release Notes for Cisco Media Gateway Controller Node Manager Release 2.5(2)
June 28, 2007
Contents
•
Installation Procedure Checklist
•
Configuring the CEMF Software for Maximum Performance
•
Obtaining Technical Assistance
•
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Introduction
The Cisco Media Gateway Controller (MGC) Node Manager (Cisco MGC Node Manager) is an element management system (EMS) for the Cisco Media Gateway Controller Node, a call control node based on the Cisco PGW 2200 Softswitch. Cisco MGC Node Manager provides basic management of the Cisco Media Gateway Controller Node devices including fault, configuration, performance and security.
Cisco MGC Node Manager 2.5(2) is built on version 3.2 of the Cisco Element Management Framework (CEMF) software package. This release adds support for Cisco MGC host call control software Release 9.5(2) and provides backward-compatibility across older versions of the software, including the 7.4(12) and 9.x releases. The Provisioning Tool formerly known as Cisco MGC Node Manager Provisioning Tool or MNM-PT in CMNM 2.5(2) release, now known as Voice Services Provisioning Tool (VSPT) is separated from MNM and becomes an independent tool again.
These release notes describe the features and caveats for Cisco MGC Node Manager. Please read this entire document prior to using Cisco MGC Node Manager as it contains pertinent information about installing, configuring, and using the software. This document provides up-to-date information about the current release of the Cisco MGC Node Manager from Cisco Systems, Inc.
For more information on the Cisco MGC Node Manager software, please visit Cisco's web site at:
http://www.cisco.com > Products and Services > Network Management > Cisco Media Gateway Controller Node Manager.
Note
The Cisco PGW 2200 PSTN Gateway has been renamed as the Cisco PGW 2200 Softswitch. Older names of this product are the Cisco VSC 3000 and Cisco SC 2200. Some documents may still use the older names.
Related Documentation
For installation instructions, see the Installation Guide available at
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/netmgtsw/ps1912/prod_installation_guides_list.html
The Cisco MGC Node Manager User's Guide is available at
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/netmgtsw/ps1912/products_user_guide_list.html
The Cisco Voice Services Provisioning Tool User's Guide contains information on getting started with VSPT and is available at
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/netmgtsw/ps2272/products_user_guide_list.html
Software Release History
Release 2.5(2)
Release 2.5(2) Enhancements
Release 2.5(2) supports Cisco MGC Release 9.5(2) software.
Cisco MNM 2.5(2) adds support for managing the features new in Cisco MGC Release 9.5(2), as shown in Table 1. Enhancement identification numbers are listed where applicable.
Release 2.5(2) Open Caveats
Table 2 lists open caveats for this release.
System Requirements
The following is the minimum hardware and software you need to install and run Cisco MNM:
•
Sun Fire 280R (UltraSPARC III) supporting two hard drives in a single rack-mount package; other Sun platforms in the UltraSPARC II and III families are also supported (two CPUs at 440 MHz or faster)
•
Sun Solaris 8 operating system
–
April 2001 release recommended
–
Open Windows with the Common Desktop Environment (CDE)
•
2.0 GB of RAM (or greater)
•
9 GB SCSI drives properly configured. The database drives should be configured as raw devices and connected to a separate SCSI controller for maximum performance.
•
The tmpfs file system must be mounted to /tmp for maximum performance.
Detailed system requirements are documented in Chapter 1 of the Cisco MGC Node Manager Installation Guide at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/netmgtsw/ps1912/products_user_guide_list.html.
Review this chapter prior to installing or configuring the software.
Note
Installing drives greater than 9 GB does not result in performance gains. The main bottleneck of the CEMF application is hard disk input/output (i/o) speed, not capacity. Maximum performance is achieved using many drives of lower capacity instead of a few, larger capacity drives.
Supported Configurations
These configurations are supported:
•
Cisco MGC Node Manager and Cisco VSPT installed together on a network management server. (Recommended)
•
Cisco MGC Node Manager installed on a network management server and Cisco VSPT installed on a Cisco PGW host machine.
•
Cisco MGC Node Manager installed on a network management server and Cisco VSPT installed on a separate server.
Note
Other element managers may be installed on the network management server.
CautionCisco MGC Node Manager should not be installed on a Cisco PGW 2200 host machine.
Supported Network Elements
The following network elements have been tested and verified to work with this release 2.5(2) of the Cisco MGC Node Manager.
•
Cisco PGW 2200:
7.4(12), 9.2, 9.3(1), 9.3(2), 9.4(1) and 9.5(2)
•
Billing and Measurement Server (BAMS):
2.68, 3.08, 3.10, 3.12, and 3.13
•
H.323 Signaling Interface (HSI)
2.21 (backward compatible with 2.20), 4.1
•
Catalyst 5500 or 6500:
5.x or higher
•
Catalyst 2900XL:
Cisco IOS Release 12.x
•
SLT:
Cisco 2611 or 2651 router running Cisco IOS Release 12.1(x), 12.2(x)
Cisco 2611XM router running Cisco IOS Release 12.2(11)T2
•
Integrated SLT
Cisco AS5350 or AS5400 access server running Cisco IOS Release 12.2(15)T
•
Cisco EMF: Cisco MGC Node Manager 2.5(2) has been tested and verified with CEMF 3.2 patch 7 and mini patch 7.1 and may be used with patch 7 and mini patch 7.1 or higher.
Installation Procedure Checklist
Before installing the software, read Chapters 1 and 2 of the Installation Guide. If you are setting up a client/server architecture, then the CEMF and Cisco MGC Node Manager software must be installed on both the client and server workstations. The Cisco MGC Node Manager installation software determines whether the client or manager software should be installed.
•
Verify that the minimum hardware requirements pertaining to your site have been met
•
Ensure that the computer is in DNS
–
Ensure that the computer is using DNS
The computer must have a valid entry in DNS.
–
If the computer is not using DNS, disable Name Resolution completely (that is, there should be no /etc/resolv.conf file).
•
Verify that the CEMF software has been installed and is running (the CEMF software must be running for the Cisco MGC Node Manager software to be installed.)
Note
Refer to the "Installing Cisco MGC Node Manager" section in the Installation Guide for detailed instructions on how to mount the CD-ROM and all aspects of installation.
Step 1
Become the root user.
Step 2
Place Cisco MGC Node Manager CD in the CD-ROM drive.
Step 3
Change to the /cdrom/cdrom0 directory
Step 4
Execute the command: ./cmnminstall.
Step 5
Follow the on-screen prompts.
Step 6
Eject the CD-ROM when the installation is complete.
Upgrade Procedure Checklist
The Cisco MGC Node Manager upgrade process enables you to easily upgrade from earlier releases.]
Step 1
Become the root user.
Step 2
Place Cisco MGC Node Manager CD in the CD-ROM drive.
Step 3
Change to the /cdrom/cdrom0 directory.
Step 4
Execute the command ./installCSCOcmnm -upgrade.
Step 5
Follow the on-screen prompts.
Step 6
Eject the CD-ROM when the installation is complete.
Patch Procedure
The Cisco MGC Node Manager patch process is cumulative. Downloading and installing the latest patch installs all previous patches. The patch process automatically determines which portions of the Cisco MGC Node Manager need to be patched. In order for you to install a patch, the base Cisco MGC Node Manager software must be installed. Use the following steps to install the desired patch.
Step 1
Verify that the base Cisco MGC Node Manager software is installed.
Step 2
Become the root user.
Step 3
Create a temporary installation directory /opt/cmnm_tmp_install.
Step 4
Download the patched software:
a.
Go to www.cisco.com.
b.
Log in.
c.
Navigate to Technical Support > Software Center > Products and Downloads > Voice Software. On this page find and click on Cisco Media Gateway Controller Node Manager. You go to the patch download page.
d.
Download the desired patch to the temporary installation directory.
Step 5
Extract the patched software. For example, you can use:
zcat CSCOcmnmPatch_0x.tar.Z | tar xvf -Step 6
Execute the command: ./patchCSCOcmnm
Step 7
Follow the on-screen prompts.
Known Issues and Operational Recommendations
This section contains information about known issues and the corresponding workarounds.
Note
For more information about Cisco IOS issues and workarounds, see the Cisco IOS release notes for your platform.
Cisco MGC Node Manager Checks for Available Disk Space For Installation
During installation, Cisco MGC Node Manager detects how much disk space is available for installation. If the system does not have enough available disk space, you are prompted whether you want to continue the installation routine. If you enter 'N' to stop the Cisco MGC Node Manager installation, the installation continues.
The workaround is to ensure that enough free disk space is available before Cisco MGC Node Manager is installed. The amount of disk space required is detailed in the Cisco MGC Node Manager installation guide.
Cisco MGC Node Manager Cannot Discover an Interface or IP Address for BAMS
Sometimes Cisco MGC Node Manager reports that it cannot discover an interface or IP address for BAMS. This might be caused by the mib2agt getting into a strange state. You can restart the mib2agt by stopping the current process. The new process mib2agt is restarted automatically.
ps -ef | grep mib2agt kill -9 <PID>Hints and Tips
Initial Cisco MGC Node Manager Configuration
Cisco MGC Node Manager is initially configured with one user:
id: admin password: adminInstalling CEMF/Cisco MGC Node Manager on a Server
If you have installed CEMF/Cisco MGC Node Manager on a server and need to change the IP address/hostname, you must make the changes shown in the following procedure:
Note
The following example uses the hostname CMNM and the IP address 10.1.1.1.
Step 1
#cd <CEMF Directory>/bin
Step 2
#./cemf stop
Step 3
Edit /var/adm/Atlantech/system/info to reflect the following hostname and ip address:
MGRHOSTNAME=ramblerMGRIPADDRESS=10.1.1.1COREHOSTNAME=ramblerStep 4
Edit <CEMF Directory>/config/env/avCore.sh to reflect the hostname in the lines below, and save the file.
MgrSystemManager=rambler1270; export MgrSystemManagerPortAllocator=rambler1270; export PortAllocatortransRouter=rambler1271; export transRouter;Step 5
Edit /var/sadm/pkg/CSCOcemfm/pkginfo to reflect the following values:
MGRIPADDRESS=10.1.1.1MGRHOSTNAME=10.1.1.1COREHOSTNAME=10.1.1.1LOCALHOSTNAME=10.1.1.1Step 6
You will also need to make these same changes for each Element Manager. To do so, edit the following files:
/var/sadm/pkg/hostEM/pkginfo/var/sadm/pkg/mgcEM/pkginfo/var/sadm/pkg/mgxEM/pkginfoStep 7
Rename <CEMF Directory>/ODI/OS5.1/ostore/<hostname>_server_parameter to reflect the new hostname.
Note
You must obtain a new CEMF license. For information on obtaining a new CEMF license, refer to "CEMF Licensing" in the "Troubleshooting" section.
Step 8
<CEMF Directory>/bin/cemf start
Configuring the CEMF Software for Maximum Performance
The following are guidelines for installing CEMF:
•
Use the primary drive for the Solaris operating system and the ObjectStore transaction log.
•
The second drive should contain the CEMF software (that is, /opt/cemf).
•
Configure the ObjectStore database for Raw File Systems. The remaining hard drives should contain the RAW File System partitions for the CEMF database (preferably on a separate SCSI controller).
Mount the tmpfs file system to /tmp so the ObjectStore cache files can be kept in memory. ObjectStore is the database program included with CEMF. Keeping the cache files in memory provides for an enormous performance boost for CEMF. Here is how the tmpfs line should read in the /etc/vfstab file (the blank areas between the keywords are spaces):
swap - /tmp tmpfs - yes -Troubleshooting
Viewing Core Files Generated by CEMF and Cisco MGC Node Manager
Use the /opt/cemf/bin/listCores command to view all core files generated by CEMF and Cisco MGC Node Manager.
CEMF Licensing
If you are having problems with CEMF licensing, you might need to stop and restart the license manager daemon. To do so, execute the following commands:
#> /etc/rc2.d/S98alvm stop #> /etc/rc2.d/S98alvm start
Note
The CEMF licenses are fixed for a particular machine. You cannot copy the license file from one machine to another. If you want to install the CEMF software on another machine, you must contact Cisco TAC and ask for a new license. You will need the hostname and hostid of the new machine.
Viewing the Most Recently Changed Log Files
Cisco MGC Node Manager log files are stored in <CEMF Directory>/logs. You can view the most recently changed log file with ls -lt command.
Interesting Cisco MGC Node Manager Log Files
Some interesting Cisco MGC Node Manager log files are:
•
hostController.log [MGC Host]
•
mgcController.log [MGC Node]
•
trapLog.log Incoming traps are logged here, to separate them from CEMF log messages collected in mgcTrapProcessor.log.
Error Messages That Are Safe to Ignore
Most of the entries in the Cisco MGC Node Manager log files are created by the CEMF platform and are of limited value. The following error messages are safe to ignore:
•
SNMP and MIB parsing errors (which display when an EM controller starts):
–
SNMP : ERROR mib.cc:1283 Mib Object is already on the tree for
–
SNMP : ERROR mibDependencyMgr.cc:191 mibDependencyMgr.cc:196 Mib . not defined
–
SNMP : ERROR mibParser.y:359 EXPORTS are currently ignored (;, line 8)
–
SNMP : WARN mibParser.y:1154 Name and number form OIDs are not properly implemented ().
•
Database warning (which display when an EM controller is first installed):
general : WARN Creating Database /opt/AV3/db/mgcController.db
•
General errors (which display when the EM controller starts up):
–
general : ERROR Unable to get event channel ID for channel ' '
–
general : ERROR EventChannelManager : Failed to find location for event channel
–
general : WARN OGManager::OGManager - Unable to get deleteEventChannel from .ini file
–
general : ERROR OGManager::processGroupClass - invalid class id
–
general : ERROR EventChannelManager : Failed to find location for event channel ERROR OGManager::processGroupClass - invalid class id
–
general : ERROR OGChangeEventHandler::process - could not find drep!
–
general : ERROR IdAllocatorOS : Deprecated constructor called
–
Task : WARN PerfPollTask::createGroupsResult : group . already exists.
–
mgcController : WARN Controller::initialiseController Controller is configured NOT to auto populate tech tree on autodiscover
•
Other misc errors:
–
general : WARN CommsBuffer::serialize - resizing buffer size
–
general : ERROR PersistentAttributeStore::PersistentAttributeStore() nameInit = 'xxx. is longer than 16 characters. All Objectstore segment comments will be truncated to use the first 16 characters.
Resetting the User Password
If you forget your password, you can reset the CEMF user IDs and passwords. The following command removes all passwords, and resets the admin user ID's password to admin.
<CEMF Directory>/bin/cemf shell <CEMF Directory>/bin/partitioningTool -rBacking Up and Restoring the CEMF/Cisco MGC Node Manager Databases
The following command backs-up the CEMF/Cisco MGC Node Manager databases. By default the backup files are placed in /opt/AVBackup.
/opt/CSCOcemf/bin/cemf stop /opt/CSCOcemf/bin/cemf backup /opt/CSCOcemf/bin/cemf startThe following command will restore a CEMF/Cisco MGC Node Manager database.
/opt/CSCOcemf/bin/cemf stop /opt/CSCOcemf/bin/cemf restore -t mm-dd-yyyy /opt/CSCOcemf/bin/cemf startFor more information on backing up and restoring CEMF/Cisco MGC Node Manager Databases refer to the "Cisco EMF Database Backup and Restore Procedures" section of the Installing, Licensing, and Configuring Cisco EMF Manual.
Forcing an Uninstall of an Element Manager
The CEMF daemons must be running for the Element Managers (EMs) to uninstall. There are two ways to force an uninstall of an EM; both cause loss of all CEMF/Cisco MGC Node Manager data. Before running these commands, it is recommended that you back up your databases.
The uninstallCSCOcmnm script can be invoked with an undocumented option to force the removal of all or one EM. From a command line, as root, type the command:
/opt/CSCOcemf/uninstall/uninstallCSCOcmnm -force [-em <EM>]
You can specify only one EM to remove or all EMs by omitting that parameter. The list of EMs includes hostEM, mgcEM, andmgxEM.
Example:
/opt/CSCOcemf/uninstall/uninstallCSCOcmnm -force -em mgxEM -em mgcEM
After you run this command, the CEMF databases are corrupted. To correct this problem, reset the CEMF databases by running the following command. You must do this before using CEMF again, even using CEMF to reinstall Cisco MGC Node Manager.
/opt/CSCOcemf/bin/cemf stop /opt/CSCOcemf/bin/cemf reset /opt/CSCOcemf/bin/cemf startAfter you have successfully reset the database and restarted CEMF, you must reinstall Cisco MGC Node Manager. If you want to restore a CEMF/Cisco MGC Node Manager database after you have reinstalled Cisco MGC Node Manager, refer to "Backing up and restoring the CEMF/CMNM Databases" in the preceding section.
If the above method doesn't remove the EMs, then you can try another method. When the EMs are installed, Solaris package information is placed in subdirectories of /var/sadm/pkg. The subdirectory is the name of the package, as specified above (that is, hostEMm, mgcEMm, and so on). As the root user, complete the following steps for each EM that you want to remove.
/opt/CSCOcemf/bin/cemf stop touch /var/sadm/pkg/<EM>/install/.avload pkgrm <EM> /opt/CSCOcemf/bin/cemf reset /opt/CSCOcemf/bin/cemf startExample:
/opt/CSCOcemf/bin/cemf stop touch /var/sadm/pkg/mgcEMm/install/.avload pkgrm mgcEMm /opt/CSCOcemf/bin/cemf reset /opt/CSCOcemf/bin/cemf startTo restore a CEMF/Cisco MGC Node Manager database after you have reinstalled Cisco MGC Node Manager, refer to the preceding "Backing Up and Restoring the CEMF/CMNM Databases".
Managing Network Devices Over a Slow Link
If you are managing network devices over a slow link (T1 or slower), you might need to alter SNMP parameters used by Cisco MGC Node Manager for SNMP Get Requests. You can change these parameters for any existing objects by accessing the States dialog. You can also change these parameters in the Advanced tab of the Seed File Deployment dialog.
The default number of SNMP retries is 2. You might need to increase this value when the Cisco MGC Node Manager workstation is connected to network devices over a slow link.
The default SNMP timeout value is 5000 milliseconds (5 seconds). You may need to increase this value when the Cisco MGC Node Manager workstation is connected to network devices over a slow link.
Maximizing Logfile Output
By default Cisco MGC Node Manager logs only warning and error messages. If you want to turn on debug messages in all log files, complete the following steps, as the root user:
Step 1
cd <CEMF Directory>/bin
Step 2
./cemf stop
Step 3
cd <CEMF Directory>/config/init
Step 4
Edit loggercommon.include and add or change the following line:
loggingLevelMask = 12
Step 5
cd <CEMF Directory>/bin
Step 6
./cemf start
Step 7
To set the logging level back to warning, add or change the following line:
loggingLevelMask = 10
Obtaining Documentation
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available on Cisco.com. Cisco also provides several ways to obtain technical assistance and other technical resources. These sections explain how to obtain technical information from Cisco Systems.
Cisco.com
You can access the most current Cisco documentation at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/home/home.htm
You can access the Cisco website at this URL:
You can access international Cisco websites at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml
Ordering Documentation
You can find instructions for ordering documentation at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/es_inpck/pdi.htm
You can order Cisco documentation in these ways:
•
Registered Cisco.com users (Cisco direct customers) can order Cisco product documentation from the Ordering tool:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/ordering/index.shtml
•
Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order documentation through a local account representative by calling Cisco Systems Corporate Headquarters (California, USA) at 408 526-7208 or, elsewhere in North America, by calling 800 553-NETS (6387).
Documentation Feedback
You can send comments about technical documentation to bug-doc@cisco.com.
You can submit comments by using the response card (if present) behind the front cover of your document or by writing to the following address:
Cisco Systems
Attn: Customer Document Ordering
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-9883We appreciate your comments.
Obtaining Technical Assistance
For all customers, partners, resellers, and distributors who hold valid Cisco service contracts, Cisco Technical Support provides 24-hour-a-day, award-winning technical assistance. The Cisco Technical Support Website on Cisco.com features extensive online support resources. In addition, Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) engineers provide telephone support. If you do not hold a valid Cisco service contract, contact your reseller.
Cisco Technical Support Website
The Cisco Technical Support Website provides online documents and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. The website is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Access to all tools on the Cisco Technical Support Website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a user ID or password, you can register at this URL:
http://tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.do
Submitting a Service Request
Using the online TAC Service Request Tool is the fastest way to open S3 and S4 service requests. (S3 and S4 service requests are those in which your network is minimally impaired or for which you require product information.) After you describe your situation, the TAC Service Request Tool automatically provides recommended solutions. If your issue is not resolved using the recommended resources, your service request will be assigned to a Cisco TAC engineer. The TAC Service Request Tool is located at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport/servicerequest
For S1 or S2 service requests or if you do not have Internet access, contact the Cisco TAC by telephone. (S1 or S2 service requests are those in which your production network is down or severely degraded.) Cisco TAC engineers are assigned immediately to S1 and S2 service requests to help keep your business operations running smoothly.
To open a service request by telephone, use one of the following numbers:
Asia-Pacific: +61 2 8446 7411 (Australia: 1 800 805 227)
EMEA: +32 2 704 55 55
USA: 1 800 553 2447For a complete list of Cisco TAC contacts, go to this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport/contacts
Definitions of Service Request Severity
To ensure that all service requests are reported in a standard format, Cisco has established severity definitions.
Severity 1 (S1)—Your network is "down," or there is a critical impact to your business operations. You and Cisco will commit all necessary resources around the clock to resolve the situation.
Severity 2 (S2)—Operation of an existing network is severely degraded, or significant aspects of your business operation are negatively affected by inadequate performance of Cisco products. You and Cisco will commit full-time resources during normal business hours to resolve the situation.
Severity 3 (S3)—Operational performance of your network is impaired, but most business operations remain functional. You and Cisco will commit resources during normal business hours to restore service to satisfactory levels.
Severity 4 (S4)—You require information or assistance with Cisco product capabilities, installation, or configuration. There is little or no effect on your business operations.
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Information about Cisco products, technologies, and network solutions is available from various online and printed sources.
•
Cisco Marketplace provides a variety of Cisco books, reference guides, and logo merchandise. Visit Cisco Marketplace, the company store, at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/
•
The Cisco Product Catalog describes the networking products offered by Cisco Systems, as well as ordering and customer support services. Access the Cisco Product Catalog at this URL:
http://cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/pcat/
•
Cisco Press publishes a wide range of general networking, training and certification titles. Both new and experienced users will benefit from these publications. For current Cisco Press titles and other information, go to Cisco Press at this URL:
•
Packet magazine is the Cisco Systems technical user magazine for maximizing Internet and networking investments. Each quarter, Packet delivers coverage of the latest industry trends, technology breakthroughs, and Cisco products and solutions, as well as network deployment and troubleshooting tips, configuration examples, customer case studies, certification and training information, and links to scores of in-depth online resources. You can access Packet magazine at this URL:
•
iQ Magazine is the quarterly publication from Cisco Systems designed to help growing companies learn how they can use technology to increase revenue, streamline their business, and expand services. The publication identifies the challenges facing these companies and the technologies to help solve them, using real-world case studies and business strategies to help readers make sound technology investment decisions. You can access iQ Magazine at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/iqmagazine
•
Internet Protocol Journal is a quarterly journal published by Cisco Systems for engineering professionals involved in designing, developing, and operating public and private internets and intranets. You can access the Internet Protocol Journal at this URL:
•
World-class networking training is available from Cisco. You can view current offerings at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/learning/index.html


