Cisco IP Solution Center MPLS VPN User Guide, 5.1
Index

Table Of Contents

Numerics - A - B - C - D - E - F - H - I - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V -

Index

Numerics

6VPE

IPv6 and 6VPE support in MPLS VPN 4-1

overview 4-1

A

access domains

creating 2-12

management 12-11

access ports 12-11

addresses

address space and routing separation E-8

address space separation E-8

IP addresses 5-2

address pools, creating IPv4 address pools 2-16

auditing

configuration audit 6-29

MPLS VPN service requests 4-11

performing a configuration audit 6-30

performing a functional audit 6-28

service requests 6-28

where to find a configuration audit 6-30

where to find a functional audit 6-29

why a configuration audit could fail 6-30

why a functional audit could fail 6-29

authentication E-13

autonomous systems

benefits 13-2

exchanging VPN routing information 13-4

overview 13-1

routing between autonomous systems 13-3

routing between subautonomous systems in a confederation 13-8

spanning multiple autonomous systems 13-1

using ISC to span multiple autonomous systems 13-9

using templates to support inter-autonomous system solutions 13-11

B

BGP

multipath load sharing and maximum path configuration 5-32

protocol 5-18

removing a multipath configuration 5-34

C

cable services

benefits of cable MPLS VPNs 10-1

cable MPLS VPN network 10-2

cable VPN configuration overview 10-4

cable VPN interfaces and subinterfaces 10-5

creating a cable subinterface service request 10-6

creating cable link service requests 10-10

creating the service requests 10-6

management VPN in the cable network 10-3

overview of MPLS VPN cable services 10-1

provisioning cable services 10-1

provisioning cable services in ISC 10-5

carrier supporting carrier (see CSC) 11-1

CERCs, creating 2-32

CE routing communities (see CERCs) E-6

CEs

defining a CE as an MCE 9-8

giving only default routes to CE 5-12

managed CE routers 9-2

specifying interface parameters 5-4

unmanaged CE routers 9-1

CLEs, adding a CLE to a service request 6-25

configlet examples

CE-PE L3 MPLS VPN A-7

CE-PE L3 MPLS VPN (BGP with full-mesh) A-5

CE-PE L3 MPLS VPN (BGP with SOO) A-6

CE-PE L3 MPLS VPN (Q-in-Q/Second VLAN ID) A-16

L2 Access into L3 MPLS VPN A-3

N-PE L3 MPLS VPN (IPv4, IOS XR, OSPF) A-8

N-PE L3 MPLS VPN (IPv6, IOS XR, EIGRP) A-12

configlets

overview A-1

sample configlets A-1

viewing configlets generated by a service request 6-31

viewing configlets generated by the MPLS VPN service request 6-13

viewing configlets on IOS XR devices 6-32

VRF-related configlets 4-4

configuration audit 6-29

performing a configuration audit 6-30

where to find a configuration audit 6-30

why a configuration audit could fail 6-30

configuration files, editing 6-33

configurations, collecting 2-4

configuring, ETTH 12-12

copying, VRF objects 3-5

CPEs, creating 2-8

creating

access domains 2-12

cable link service requests 10-10

cable subinterface service requests 10-6

CERCs 2-32

CPEs 2-8

customers 2-8

custom reports 14-7

device groups 2-6

devices 2-2

IPv4 address pools 2-16

logical devices 2-3

MCE service requests 9-10

MPLS VPN PE-CE service requests 7-8

MPLS VPNs 2-22

multicast pools 2-16

multicast VPNs 2-26

MVRFCE PE-CE service policies 8-4

MVRFCE PE-CE service requests 8-8

MVRFCE PE-noCE service requests 8-14

new VRF objects 3-2

PE-CE service policies 7-4

PE-CE service requests 7-8

PE-noCE service policies 7-6, 8-6

PE-noCE service requests 7-12

PEs 2-11

providers 2-10

regions 2-11

resource pools 2-15

route distinguisher pools 2-17

route target pools 2-18

site of origin pools 2-19

sites 2-8

unmanaged MVRFCEs 8-19

VC ID pools 2-20

VLAN pools 2-21

VPNs 2-22

CSC

backbone network with BGP/MPLS VPN service provider customer carrier 11-3

backbone network with ISP customer carrier 11-1

defining CSC service policies 11-5

IPv4 BGP label distribution 11-4

ISC configuration options 11-4

LDP/IGP 11-4

overview 11-1

provisioning 11-1, 11-5

service requests 11-5

support for 5-12

customers, creating 2-8

D

data files

creating a data file in the service request workflow B-14

creating data files during service request creation B-10

defining

CSC service policies 11-5

MPLS VPN service policies 5-2

VPN for the PE-CE link 7-3

VPNs 2-22

VRF and VPN information 5-29

VRF service requests 3-11

deleting

VRF objects 3-10

VRF service requests 3-14

deploying

service requests 6-25

VRF service requests 3-13

device groups, creating 2-6

devices

creating 2-2

creating logical devices 2-3

how ISC accesses network devices 6-5

setting up for IOS XR support 2-6

E

editing

configuration files 6-33

multi-VRF edit mode 3-7

PEs 2-12

service policies 5-1

single-VRF edit mode 3-7

EIGRP, protocol 5-24

encapsulation

interface types and their corresponding encapsulations 5-6

Ethernet-to-the-home (see ETTH) 12-9

ETTH

configuring 12-12

implementation 12-11

F

full mesh, configurations E-8

functional audit 6-28

performing a functional audit 6-28

where to find a functional audit 6-29

why a functional audit could fail 6-29

H

hub and spoke, configurations E-7

I

IGM, with MVR 12-11

independent VRF management 3-1

independent VRF management, overview of 3-1

inter-AS

10B hybrid model 13-11

creating templates for 13-12

RT-rewrite 13-12

interfaces

interface types and their corresponding encapsulations 5-6

intranets and extranets E-2

IOS

comparison of IOS and IOS XR 4-3

comparison of IOS and IOS XR device configlets 4-3

IOS XR

comparison of IOS and IOS XR 4-3

comparison of IOS and IOS XR device configlets 4-3

multicast routing on IOS XR devices 4-6

viewing configlets on IOS XR devices 6-32

IP addresses 5-2

resolution of E-15

specifying the IP address scheme 5-8

IPv4, routing information 6-14

IPv6 4-1

interface-related configlets 4-4

inventory and device management 4-7

IPv6 and 6VPE features not supported in ISC 5.0.1 4-11

IPv6 and 6VPE support in MPLS VPN 4-1

ISC and MPLS VPN updates to support IPv6 and 6VPE 4-7

overview 4-1

routing information 6-15

using EIGRP as the PE-CE routing protocol 4-5

using OSPF as the PE-CE routing protocol 4-4

using static as the PE-CE routing protocol 4-5

VPN creation and configuration 4-8

VPN provider edge router (6VPE) 4-2

VRF object support 4-8

ISC

overview of services 2-1

service activation 1-1

setting up services for 2-1

L

label spoofing E-12

LDP authentication E-13

links

adding PE-CE links to management VPNs 9-14

defining a VPN for the PE-CE link 7-3

MPLS VPN PE-CE link overview 7-1

MVRFCE PE-CE link overview 8-1

provisioning multi-VRFCE PE-CE links 8-1

provisioning regular PE-CE links 7-1

logs

monitoring task logs 2-5

used in troubleshooting C-1

loopback, using existing loopback interface number 5-10

M

management networks

advantages of 9-6

defining CE as MCE 9-8

implementation techniques 9-4

management CE (MCE) 9-5

management PE (MPE) 9-5

management VPN 9-5

out-of-band technique 9-7

overview 9-1

provisioning a management CE in ISC 9-8

subnets 9-3

maximum path, BGP multipath load sharing and maximum path configuration 5-32

MCEs

creating MCE service requests 9-10

defining a CE as an MCE 9-8

modifying

deployed VRF objects 3-9

non-deployed VRF objects 3-7

VRF service requests 3-14

monitoring

service requests 6-27

task logs 2-5

MP-BGP security features E-14

MPLS reports (see reports) 14-1

MPLS VPNs 4-9

concepts E-1

creating 2-22

getting started 1-1

overview of MPLS VPN cable services 10-1

policies 1-2

prerequisites 1-1

prerequisite tasks 7-2

reports 4-11

security E-8

service policies 5-1

service provisioning 4-9

service request auditing 4-11

service requests 1-2, 6-1

service requests (see also service requests) 4-10

topology example 6-6

multicast, creating multicast VPNs 2-26

multicast pools, creating 2-16

multicast routing, on IOS XR devices 4-6

multipath

BGP multipath load sharing and maximum path configuration 5-32

removing a multipath configuration 5-34

multi-VRF, creating a service request for 6-15

multi-VRFCEs (see MVRFCEs) 8-1

MVRFCEs

creating an unmanaged MVRFCE 8-19

creating MVRFCE PE-CE service policies 8-4

creating MVRFCE PE-CE service requests 8-8

creating MVRFCE PE-noCE service requests 8-14

defining VPN for MVRFCE PE-CE links 8-3

MVRFCE PE-CE link overview 8-1

prerequisite tasks for 8-3

provisioning MVRFCE PE-CE links 8-1

N

negate templates (see templates) B-11

networks

backbone networks with BGP/MPLS VPN service provider customer carrier 11-3

backbone networks with ISP customer carrier 11-1

full mesh E-8

hub and spoke E-7

label spoofing E-12

management network subnets 9-3

overview of the ISC management network 9-1

resistance to attacks E-10

topology 7-2, 8-2

NPC ring topology 12-1

configuring 12-5

creating ring of three PE-CLEs 12-2

overview 12-1

O

OSPF, protocol 5-21

out-of-band technique 9-7

P

PEs

creating 2-11

creating a PE-only service request 6-20

editing 2-12

specifying interface parameters 5-4

prerequisites, for MPLS VPN 7-2

protocols

BGP 5-18

EIGRP 5-24

for cable services 5-28

OSPF 5-21

RIP 5-14

setting static routing protocol Attributes (for IPv4 and IPv6) 6-13

static protocol chosen 5-12

providers, creating 2-10

provisioning

cable services 10-1

cable services in ISC 10-5

CSC 11-1

management CEs in ISC 9-8

management VPN 9-1

multiple devices 12-1

MVRFCE PE-CE links 8-1

regular PE-CE links 7-1

PVLAN (protected ports) 12-11

Q

Q-in-Q, usage notes 6-10

R

regions, creating 2-11

reports

6VPE supported devices report 14-6

accessing MPLS reports 14-1

creating custom reports 14-7

generating MPLS reports 14-1

MPLS PE service report 14-3

MPLS service request report 14-4

MPLS service request report - 6VPE 14-5

MPLS VPNs 4-11

overview 14-1

running reports 14-2

residential service 12-15

policy for residential services over shared VLAN 12-16

resource pools 4-9

creating 2-15

overview 2-15

ring topology (see NPC ring topology) 12-1

RIP, protocol 5-14

route distinguisher pools, creating 2-17

route distinguishers E-5

routes

giving only default routes to CE 5-12

redistribution of IP routes 5-12

route target communities E-6

route target pools, creating 2-18

route targets E-5

routing

authentication E-13

IPv4 routing information 6-14

IPv6 routing information 6-15

separation E-9

routing protocols

securing E-10

specifying the routing protocol for a service 5-11

S

searching

for VRF objects in the ISC repository 3-7

for VRF service requests 3-15

Second VLAN ID, usage notes 6-10

security

address space and routing separation E-8

address space separation E-8

ensuring VPN isolation E-15

hiding the MPLS core structure E-9

IP address resolution E-15

label spoofing E-12

LDP authentication E-13

MP-BGP security features E-14

of MPLS VPNs E-8

PE-CE interface E-12

resistance to attacks E-10

routing authentication E-13

routing separation E-9

securing the MPLS core E-12

securing the routing protocol E-10

separation of CE-PE links E-13

trusted devices E-12

service activation of ISC 1-1

service policies 4-9

associating templates and data files to a policy B-4

associating templates with 5-34

creating a PE-CE service policy 7-4

creating a PE-noCE service policy 7-6

creating MPLS VPN PE-CE service policies 7-3

creating MVRFCE PE-CE service policies 8-4

creating PE-noCE service policies 8-6

CSC 11-5

defining 5-2

editing 5-1

MPLS VPN 4-9

MPLS VPNs 5-1

overview 5-1

PE-CE service policy overview 7-3

service provisioning, MPLS VPN 4-9

service requests

adding a CLE to a service request 6-25

associating templates and data files to a service request B-9

auditing 6-28

cable services 10-6

creating a cable subinterface service request 10-6

creating a multi-VRF service request 6-15

creating an MPLS VPN PE-CE service request 6-7

creating a PE-only service request 6-20

creating cable link service requests 10-10

creating data files during service request creation B-10

creating MCE service requests 9-10

creating MPLS VPN PE-CE service requests 7-8

creating MVRFCE PE-CE service requests 8-8

creating MVRFCE PE-noCE service requests 8-14

creating PE-CE service requests 7-8

creating PE-noCE service requests 7-12

CSC 11-5

decommissioning service requests with templates B-15

deploying 6-25

examples of creating MPLS VPN service requests 6-6

monitoring 6-27

MPLS VPNs 4-10, 6-1

overview 6-1

provisioning using a unique route distinguisher 2-29

residential services 12-18

state transition paths for ISC service requests D-1

summary of states 6-3

transition states 6-1, D-1

user operations on 6-4

viewing configlets generated by a service request 6-31

viewing configlets generated by the MPLS VPN service request 6-13

services, enhancements for 6-5

setting up, devices for IOS XR support 2-6

site of origin pools, creating 2-19

sites, creating 2-8

specifying

IP address scheme 5-8

PE and CE interface parameters 5-4

routing protocol for a service 5-11

states, transitions of 6-1

static

setting static routing protocol Attributes (for IPv4 and IPv6) 6-13

static protocol 5-12

subtemplates (see templates) B-10

T

templates

associating subtemplates during service provisioning B-9

associating templates and data files to a policy B-4

associating templates to a service request B-9

choosing a template in the service request workflow B-12

creating inter-AS templates 13-12

decommissioning service requests with added templates B-15

decommissioning service requests with added templates. B-15

default subtemplate matching criteria B-10

enabling for policies 5-34

overview B-1

overview of template support in ISC policies B-4

overview of template use in service requests B-8

summary of template manager features B-1

template and data file workflow B-3

using negate templates to decommission template configurations B-11

using templates and data files with service requests B-12

using templates to support inter-autonomous system solutions 13-11

using templates with ISC policies B-4

using templates with service requests B-8

viewing templates from the service requests window B-16

working with templates and data files B-1

topology

example of MPLS VPN topology 6-6

networks 8-2

network topology 7-2

transition states of service requests D-1

troubleshooting

frequently asked questions C-2

gathering logs C-1

general troubleshooting guidelines C-1

MPLS VPNs C-1

trusted devices E-12

U

unique route distinguisher, enabling for a VPN 2-28

unique route distinguisher, using to provision service requests 2-29

V

VC ID pools, creating 2-20

VLAN ID, usage notes 6-10

VLAN pools, creating 2-21

VPN routing and forwarding tables (see also VRFs) E-3

VPNs

adding PE-CE links to management VPNs 9-14

benefits of cable MPLS VPNs 10-1

connectivity between VPNs E-13

creating 2-22

creating and configuring on IPv6 devices 4-8

defining 2-22

defining a VPN for the PE-CE link 7-3

defining VRF and VPN information 5-29

enabling a unique route distinguisher for a VPN 2-28

ensuring VPN isolation E-15

issues regarding access to VPNs 9-4

provisioning management VPN 9-1

troubleshooting C-1

VPN routing and forwarding tables E-3

VRFs

copying a VRF object 3-5

creating a new VRF object 3-2

decommissioning and deleting VRF service requests 3-14

defining VRF and VPN information 5-29

defining VRF service requests 3-11

deleting VRF objects 3-10

deleting VRF objects associated with VRF service requests 3-10

deploying VRF service requests 3-13

implementation E-4

independent VRF management 3-1

independent VRF object management E-5

migrating existing MPLS VPN service requests to the VRF object model 3-21

modifying deployed VRF objects 3-9

modifying non-deployed VRF objects 3-7

modifying VRF service requests 3-14

multi-VRF edit mode 3-7

overview of VRF service requests 3-11

relationship of VRF object and service requests and PE device 3-16

searching for MPLS VPN service requests by VRF object name 3-20

searching for VRF objects in the ISC repository 3-7

searching for VRF service requests by VRF object name 3-15

single-VRF edit mode 3-7

specifying VRF objects within MPLS VPN service policies 3-20

specifying VRF objects within MPLS VPN service requests 3-16

using a VRF object in an MPLS service request 3-20

using VRFs with MPLS VPN service requests and policies 3-16

viewing the configlet generated by a deployed VRF service request 3-15

VRF instance E-5

VRF object support for IPv6 4-8

VRF-related configlets 4-4

working with VRF objects 3-2

working with VRF service requests 3-11