Table Of Contents
Using Topology Services
Understanding Topology Services
Starting Topology Services
Using Topology Services Legend
Understanding Topology Services Main Window
Understanding Tree View
Using Topology Services Main Window
Navigating in Main Window
Understanding Status Bar
Using Find in Main Window
Understanding Network Topology Views
Navigating in Network Topology Views
Connecting Securely to Devices From Clients
For Microsoft Windows Clients
For Solaris Clients
Displaying Network Views
Using Panner to View Topology Maps
Using Network Views
Customizing Network Topology Views
Saving Network Topology View Layouts
Deleting Devices From Network View
Changing Network Topology View Layouts
Modifying Network View Features
Changing Network Topology View Properties for One User Role
Changing Network Topology View Properties for All Users
Setting Background Images for Topology Views
Using Topology Filters
Highlighting Filtered Devices
Using Find in Network Topology Views
Understanding Summary View
Highlighting Devices From Summary View
Interpreting Summary Information
Interpreting Network View Summary Information
Interpreting Unconnected Device View Summary Information
Upgrading Network Topology Views
Using Microsoft Visio With Topology Views
Downloading the Cisco Visio Stencil File
Exporting Network Topology Views to Visio
Working With Links
Interpreting Link Tooltips
Displaying Link Attributes
Interpreting Link Attributes
Displaying Aggregate Link Attributes
Interpreting Aggregate Link Attributes
Time Domain Reflectometry Reports
Understanding Time Domain Reflectometry
Using Time Domain Reflectometry Reports
Running TDR Test From Campus Manager
Working With Devices
Performing Data Collection for Devices
Interpreting Device Tooltips
Displaying Device Labels
Interpreting Device Labels
Clearing Device Labels
Displaying Device Attributes
Interpreting Device Attributes
Displaying Port Attributes
Interpreting Port Attributes
Setting Preferred Management Addresses
Starting CiscoView
Starting Telnet
Starting Device Center
Working With MLS Devices
Displaying MLS Reports
Interpreting MLS Reports
Working With Application Servers
Displaying Device Service Modules
Displaying Service Attributes
Interpreting Service Attributes
Displaying Campus Reports
Monitoring Protocol Filter by Port
Understanding Protocol Filtering
Displaying Protocol Filter Information
Viewing ANI Data Collection Metrics
Topology Groups
Understanding Topology Groups
Concept of a Group
Membership Update
Rules Editor
Example of Rule
Access Controls
Managing Topology Groups
Using Topology Groups
Creating Groups
Creating Group Properties
Creating Group's Rule
Creating Memberships
Creating Access Controls
Viewing Create Summary
Modifying Groups
Viewing Group Details
Recomputing Group Membership
Removing a Group
Interpreting Topology Groups Summary Information
Refreshing Topology Group
Getting Started With Topology Groups
System Defined Groups
User Defined Groups
Overview of Subnet Based Groups
Hierarchical Maps
Understanding Hierarchical Maps
Viewing Hierarchical Maps
Topology Services Menu Reference
Topology Services Main Window Menu Reference
Network Topology View Menu Reference
Supported Protocols
Inter-Switch Link (ISL) Protocol
IEEE 802.1Q
Token Ring Bridging Protocols
Troubleshooting Topology Services
Troubleshooting Time Domain Reflectometry Reports
Probable Cause
Possible Solution
Using Topology Services
Topology Services is an application that enables you to view, monitor, and configure the physical and logical services in your network.
•
Understanding Topology Services
•
Starting Topology Services
•
Using Topology Services Legend
•
Understanding Topology Services Main Window
•
Using Topology Services Main Window
•
Understanding Network Topology Views
•
Using Network Views
•
Using Topology Filters
•
Using Find in Network Topology Views
•
Understanding Summary View
•
Upgrading Network Topology Views
•
Using Microsoft Visio With Topology Views
•
Working With Links
•
Time Domain Reflectometry Reports
•
Working With Devices
•
Displaying Campus Reports
•
Monitoring Protocol Filter by Port
•
Viewing ANI Data Collection Metrics
•
Topology Groups
•
Topology Services Menu Reference
•
Supported Protocols
•
Troubleshooting Topology Services
Understanding Topology Services
You can use Topology Services to:
•
View detailed network information about all devices (see Working With Devices), links (see Working With Links), and ports (see Displaying Port Attributes)in your network.
•
Display the physical and logical services in your network. See Understanding Network Topology Views.
•
Open network management tools from the network views. See Using Virtual LANs.
•
Configure, manage, and monitor the ATM devices in your network.
•
Segment your network logically and manage workgroups that use VLANs.
•
Create and manage LANE services in your network to extend VLANs across ATM devices.
•
View port, device, and trunk attributes; view and find port information in a VTP domain; and configure VLANs on a trunk.
•
Display reports about inconsistencies or misconfigurations in your physical or logical network setup.
This topic contains:
•
Navigating in Main Window
•
Using Network Views
•
Working With Links
Starting Topology Services
Start Campus Manager > Topology Services from the CiscoWorks Homepage.
You must install the Java Plug-in to access Topology Services from a client. If you are prompted to install the Java plug-in, download and install it using the installation screens displayed.
The next time you start the application, it automatically uses the plug-in. For more information on the Java Plug-in, see User Guide for CiscoWorks Common Services.
Step 1
Verify that your network is set up properly.
Step 2
Verify that the ANI Server is set up properly and running.
For information about the ANI Server, see "About ANI Server" section.
Using Topology Services Legend
The Topology Services Legend explains the use of icons and colors in network views. You can refer the Legend to identify devices in your network and their status. The Legend includes all manageable devices, including devices that might be present in your network.
Color indicators described in the Legend enable you to quickly determine the status of your network. To display the Legend:
Step 1
Start Campus Manager > Topology Services from the CiscoWorks Homepage.
The Topology Services main window appears.
Step 2
Select Help > Legend from the menu.
The Campus Manager Color and Icon Legend window opens. For details, see Table 8-1.
Step 3
Click Close to close the window.
Table 8-1 Color and Icon Legend
Symbol
|
Description
|
Icons
|
|
ATM Switch
|
|
ATM-VLAN
|
|
Ethernet VLAN
|
|
Ethernet ATM-VLAN
|
|
ATM-Domain
|
|
Filter On
|
|
FDDI Ring
|
|
LE Client
|
|
LE Config Server
|
|
LE/Broadcast Server
|
|
Link Port
|
|
Network Topology View (Topology Map)
|
|
Switch Port
|
|
Router
|
|
Serial Bus
|
|
Switch
|
|
Switch Cloud
|
|
Token Ring CRF
|
|
Token Ring BRF
|
|
Token Ring ATM-VLAN
|
|
Unknown VLAN
|
|
WAN Switch
|
|
Embedded Router
|
|
Embedded Switch
|
|
Embedded SBC
|
|
End Station
|
|
Integrated Communications System
|
|
Layer 2 and Layer 3 Switch Router
|
|
Application Server
|
|
Hub
|
|
Switch Probe
|
|
Voice Gateway
|
|
Access Point
|
|
Optical Services Router
|
|
Cisco ONS Series Device
|
|
Content Engine
|
|
Content Server Switch
|
|
DSL Switch
|
|
Switch Stack
|
|
Storage Switch
|
|
Add Row
|
|
ANI Server Unknown
|
|
ANI Server Idle or Running
|
|
ATM Switch Cloud
|
|
Backup LECs
|
|
Backup LE Bus
|
|
Broadband Router
|
|
Cisco CallManager
|
|
Command Switch
|
|
Device
|
|
Navigate Down
|
|
Fabric
|
|
Fabric Cloud
|
|
Link in Forwarding State
|
|
Link in Blocking State
|
|
Isolated VLAN
|
|
Community VLAN
|
|
Two-way Community VLAN
|
|
Closed Folder
|
|
Domain Folder
|
|
Fabric Folder
|
|
Open Folder
|
|
Layer Map
|
|
Route Switch Module (RSM) Switch
|
|
Display All Rows
|
|
Begin
|
|
Stop Tree
|
|
Open Saved Path Trace File
|
|
Unknown Device
|
|
Zoom to Fit
|
|
|
Icon Colors
|
|
Major Fault (red)1
|
|
OK (green)
|
|
Minor Fault (yellow)
|
|
Testing (magenta)
|
|
Unknown (blue)
|
Links
|
|
Active (black)
|
|
Inactive (red)
|
|
Not in network (red dashes)
|
|
Unknown (blue)
|
Table 8-2 lists the special scenarios for Layer 2/Layer 3 Switch Routers.
For example, the switch is running Catalyst operating system and the router is an RSM or MSFC module, and if either the switch or the router is unreachable the topology map displays the icon as:
Table 8-2 Icons for Discrepancies of Layer 2/Layer 3 Switch Router
Symbol
|
Description
|
|
Router is reachable, but switch is unreachable using SNMP.
|
|
Router is unreachable using SNMP, but switch is reachable.
|
Understanding Topology Services Main Window
You can access the LAN Edge, Layer 2, and Unconnected Devices network views of managed domains discovered in your network, and you can filter, access, or view network information or status. For more information, see Table 8-3.
Table 8-3 Topology Services Main Window Components
Item
|
Description
|
Usage Note
|
Menu
|
Contains Topology Services commands.
|
See Topology Services Main Window Menu Reference for more information.
|
Toolbar
|
Provides quick access to frequently used menu options.
|
To show or hide the toolbar, select View > Show Toolbar.
|
Tree View
|
Access the LAN Edge, Layer 2, and Unconnected Devices network views of managed domains.
|
• Right-click items that you want to display, and select View > Display View to display network views.
• Single-click items to display summary information in the Summary View.
|
Summary View
|
Displays configuration information about the items displayed in the Tree View.
|
Click and drag column headings to change the order in which they appear.
|
Status Bar
|
Displays Topology Services system messages on the left and the Status button on the right.
|
Click the color-coded Discovery Status button to open Discovery Information window.
In this window you can view Data Collection and User Tracking discovery status.
|
Understanding Tree View
The Tree View displays the discovered network objects in a hierarchical list. This list includes managed domains and available network views.
Table 8-4 Understanding Tree View
Folder
|
Item
|
Description
|
Domains
|
ATM Domains
|
Displays discovered ATM domains, unknown ATM devices, and device or link information.
|
VTP Domains
|
Displays and monitors the details of the VLANs in your network. Sometimes includes special cases labeled NULL or NO_VTP.
• NULL— Lists devices that are in transparent mode and that support VTP, but that do not have configured domain names. Each of these devices is identified in the list by its IP address.
• NO_VTP—Lists devices that do not support VTP. Each of these devices is identified in the list by its IP address.
However, devices which do not support VTP but support VLANs (for example, Catalyst 2900XL Standard Edition switches) will be placed in the NO_VTP domain.
Devices which do not support VLANs and VTP (for example, Catalyst 1900 Standard Edition switches) will be placed in the domain category of the neighbor device.
|
Network Views
|
LAN Edge View
|
Shows network connectivity between Layer 3 devices that have routing characteristics. Devices without Layer 3 connectivity are displayed in switch cloud (for LAN switches) or ATM domain cloud (for ATM switches and ATM end-hosts) network views.
|
Layer 2 View
|
Displays Layer 2 information about your network, including ATM and LAN switches, routers, multilayer switching devices, hubs, and switch probes.
|
Unconnected Devices View
|
Displays devices for which connectivity information could not be obtained.
|
VTP Views
|
Shows devices that are participating in VTP domains, and their neighbors.
|
Topology Groups
|
System Defined Groups
|
Displays a top-level container for standard groups that are accessible to and used by most Campus users. This also includes a set of predefined groups.
|
User Defined Groups
|
Displays a top-level container where individual Campus users create their own groups.
|
Using Topology Services Main Window
You can use Topology Services Main Window for displaying the discovered tVTP domains, VLANs, and ATM domains. Access the LAN Edge, Layer 2, and Unconnected Devices.The topic contains:
•
Navigating in Main Window
•
Understanding Status Bar
•
Using Find in Main Window
Navigating in Main Window
You can display VTP domains, VLANs, ATM domains, and ATM-VLANs from the main window. You can also access the LAN Edge, Layer 2, and Unconnected Devices network views of managed domains discovered in your network, and you can filter, access, or view network information or status.
Figure 8-1 displays the Topology Services Main Window.
Figure 8-1 Topology Services Main Window
1
|
Menu
|
3
|
Device Summary View
|
2
|
Toolbar
|
4
|
Topology Tree View
|
Table 8-5 describes different parts in the Topology Services Main Window.
Table 8-5 Using Main Window
Item
|
Description
|
Usage Notes
|
Menu
|
Contains Topology Services commands.
|
See "Topology Services Main Window Menu Reference" section for more information.
|
Toolbar
|
Provides quick access to frequently used menu options.
|
To show or hide the toolbar, select View > Show Toolbar.
|
Tree View
|
Displays discovered VTP domains, VLANs, and ATM domains. Access the LAN Edge, Layer 2, and Unconnected Devices network views of managed domains.
|
Right-click items that you want to display, and select View > Display View to display network views.
Single-click items to display summary information in the Summary View.
|
Summary View
|
Displays configuration information about the items displayed in the Tree View.
|
Click and drag column headings to change the order in which they appear.
|
Status Bar
|
Displays Topology Services system messages on the left and the Status button on the right.
|
Click the color-coded Status button to view the ANI Information window, which provides you Data Collection and User Tracking acquisition status.
Click the ANI Status to display the ANI Information dialog box.
This dialog box displays your Data Collection and User Tracking Acquisition status, and the time at which the most recent Data Collection and User Tracking discoveries were completed.
|
Understanding Status Bar
The status bar displays information about the current status of the Topology Services application, and includes a button that you can click to view current network Data Collection and User Tracking Acquisition statistics.
Figure 8-2 describes sections of the status bar.
Figure 8-2 Status Bar
1
|
Topology filter results
|
3
|
Topology map results
|
2
|
Discovery status button
|
4
|
Topology map status
|
Table 8-6 describes different parts of a Status Bar.
Table 8-6 Status Bar Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Topology Services
|
Messages about the status of Topology Services appear on the left side of the status bar. These messages typically are displayed at the start and end of a task that is performed within Topology Services.
|
Discovery Status
|
A color-coded ANI Server status message appears in a button on the right side of the status bar:
• Green—Denotes that Topology Services is able to communicate with the ANI Server. The status message is either Discovery, denoting that one or more discovery processes in the ANI Server are in discovery; or Idle, denoting that there are no discoveries currently active in the ANI Server.
• Red—Denotes that the ANI Server is down or unreachable. In this case, the status message is Unknown.
Click this button to open the Discovery Information window, which then shows detailed information regarding all discovery processes.
|
For more information about the ANI Server, see ANI Server Admin Online Help.
Using Find in Main Window
You can use Find to locate specific items in your network. Your search is restricted to either the Tree View or Summary View. You cannot search both views simultaneously in Topology Services. Select the view based on the item you want to locate.
To use Find option in the Main Window:
Step 1
Select Edit > Find from the menu.
Enter the required information as described in the Main Window Find Field Descriptions table.
Table 8-7 Main Window Find Filed Description
Field
|
Description
|
Usage Notes
|
Search For
|
Enter the desired search string
|
Search by any string, partial or complete.
|
Search In
|
Select which view to search:
• Tree View
• Summary View
|
The Find function searches only the selected item in the specified view, and those items that appear below your selection in the view.
To search an entire view, you must select the first (top) item in that view.
|
Options
|
Select from these options:
• Ignore Case
• Exact Match
|
• Ignore Case—Select this option to allow matches in any case.
• Exact Match—Select this option to find entries that match the search string exactly.
|
Step 2
Click Next to find items that match your search criteria.
Tip
Select Edit > Find Next to quickly repeat your last search.
Understanding Network Topology Views
A Network View is a graphical representation of the devices in your network. You can use Network Views to see different aspects of your network. Only devices and links discovered in your network are displayed.
While you use Topology Services, the listed devices and links change dynamically to display what the ANI Server discovers in your network.
Network Views provide various abstract views of your network. Table 8-3 describes the Network Topology window components.
You can use Network Views to see different aspects of your network. Only devices and links discovered in your network are displayed in topology maps.
As you use Network Topology Views, listed devices and links change dynamically to display devices and links that ANI Data Collection performs in your network.
Table 8-8 provides a list of functions that you can perform in Network Topology Views.
Navigating in Network Topology Views
You can use Network Topology Views to see different aspects of your network. Only devices and links discovered in your network are displayed in network views.
As you use network views, devices and links change dynamically to display changes that the ANI Server discovers in your network.
Table 8-9 Network Topology View Features
Item
|
Description
|
Usage Notes
|
Menu
|
Contains Topology Services commands.
|
See Network Topology View Menu Reference for more information.
|
Toolbar
|
Provides quick access to frequently used menu options.
|
To show or hide the toolbar, select View > Show Toolbar.
|
Topology Filters
|
Allows you to filter and display devices and links.
|
Filter device types, LANE components, link types, discrepancies in your network, and ATM components.
|
Status Bar
|
Displays Topology Services system messages on the left and the Discovery Status button on the right.
|
Click the color-coded Status to view the ANI Information.
This window provides you Data Collection and User Tracking acquisition status.
|
Figure 8-3 Network Topology View
1
|
Menu
|
3
|
Topology Filters
|
2
|
Toolbar
|
4
|
Topology Map
|
Connecting Securely to Devices From Clients
You can connect securely to a device using SSH. To connect to a device from a client, Microsoft Windows clients must perform the SSH executable configuration. Solaris clients must use the default SSH client provided by the operating system.
To connect to the devices securely:
•
For Microsoft Windows Clients
•
For Solaris Clients
For Microsoft Windows Clients
•
To Specify the SSH Client
You must provide the location to an SSH client executable in the Java Runtime Parameter field.
•
To Connect to the Device
To Specify the SSH Client
Step 1
From the Microsoft Windows desktop, select Start > Settings > Control Panel > Java Plug-in.
The Java Plug-in Control Panel appears.
Step 2
Click Advanced.
Step 3
In the Java Runtime Parameters field, enter the path to an SSH client executable.
For example, if the ssh executable is located at E:\PROGRA~1\SSHCOM~1\SSHSEC~1\ssh2.exe,
add the following in the the Java Runtime Parameter field:-DCMSSH=E:\PROGRA~1\SSHCOM~1\SSHSEC~1\ssh2.exe
(Directory and file names must follow the 8.3 naming format.)
Step 4
Click Apply.
To Connect to the Device
Step 1
Start Campus Manager > Topology Services.
Step 2
From a Network Topology View, right-click a device icon, and select SSH from the popup menu
Or
From a Summary View, right-click a device entry, and select SSH from the popup menu.
The SSH dialog box opens.
Step 3
Enter username in the User Name field.
Step 4
Click OK to connect or click Cancel to disconnect.
An SSH terminal window opens.
For Solaris Clients
Step 1
From a Network Topology View, right-click a device icon, and select SSH from the popup menu
Or
From a summary view, right-click a device entry, and select SSH from the popup menu.
The SSH dialog box opens.
Step 2
Enter username in the User Name field.
Step 3
Click OK to connect or click Cancel to disconnect.
An SSH terminal window opens.
Displaying Network Views
A Network Topology View is a graphical representation of the devices in your network. To access and display several network and domain views:
Step 1
From the Tree View in the Topology Services main window, right-click a network view.
A popup menu appears.
Step 2
Select Display View.
The Network Topology window opens, displaying the specified network or domain view. See Table 8-9 for more information.
Using Panner to View Topology Maps
Figure 8-4 Panning the Topology Map
1
|
Menu
|
4
|
Topology Map
|
2
|
Toolbar
|
5
|
Navigator
|
3
|
Topology Filter
|
6
|
Panner Window
|
Using Network Views
You can select a network view from the Tree View to display different segments of your network in a Network Topology window. See Table 8-10 for more information.
Table 8-10 Network View Item Descriptions
Item
|
Description
|
Usage Notes
|
LAN Edge View
|
Shows network connectivity between Layer 3 devices that have routing characteristics. Devices without Layer 3 connectivity are placed in ATM Domain or Switch Cloud network views.
|
View:
• Device Attributes
• IPv6 Addresses. See Understanding IPv6
• Port Attributes. Displaying Port Attributes
• Change Management IP
• Configure Inter-VLAN Routing
• Link Attributes
• Aggregate Link Attributes
• Delete Link(s)
|
Switch Cloud View
|
Displays the Layer 2 devices between two Layer 3 devices in your network.
|
View:
• Device Attributes
• IPv6 Addresses
• Port Attributes
• Service Attributes
• Change Management IP
• Configure Inter-VLAN Routing
• VLAN Report
• Link Attributes
• Configure EtherChannel
• Create Trunk
• Trunk Attributes
• TDR Report
|
Layer 2 View
|
Displays the Layer 2 information about your network, including ATM and LAN switches, routers, MLS devices, hubs, and switch probes.
|
View:
• Device Attributes. See Displaying Device Attributes
• IPv6 Addresses
• Port Attributes. See Displaying Port Attributes.
• Service Attributes
• Change Management IP
• Configure Inter-VLAN Routing
• VLAN Report
• Link Attributes
• Configure EtherChannel
• Create Trunk
• Trunk Attributes
• TDR Report
|
Unconnected Devices View
|
Displays devices for which connectivity information could not be obtained, including devices not supported by Topology Services.
This can include non-Cisco ATM devices discovered through Integrated Local Management Interface (ILMI), since it is an industry standard.
|
View:
• Device Attributes
• IPv6 Addresses
• Port Attributes
• VLAN Report
• Change Management IP
• Configure Inter-VLAN Routing
• Link Attributes
|
VTP Views
|
Shows the devices that are participating in VTP domains. VTP Views also shows the non-VTP devices and ATM domains connected directly to the VTP domain.
|
View:
• Device Attributes
• Port Attributes
• Service Attributes
• VLAN Report
• Change Management IP
• Configure Inter-VLAN Routing
• Link Attributes
• Configure EtherChannel
• Create Trunk
• Trunk Attributes
• TDR Report
|
Customizing Network Topology Views
You can modify the Network Topology Views to change the location of device icons or links, save Network Topology Views, and remove devices from the Network Topology View.
Saving Network Topology View Layouts
You can customize Network Topology Views by rearranging and dragging devices and links to different locations on the view. This allows multiple users to customize the way the Network Topology Views appear.
To do this:
Step 1
Make any changes you want to the Network Topology View.
Step 2
Select File > Save Layout.
Deleting Devices From Network View
To delete devices from any Network Topology View.
Step 1
Select the device you want to delete from the Network Topology View.
Step 2
Select Edit > Delete Device(s).
This step only removes the device from the ANI Server database. If the device still exists in your network and is discoverable by the ANI Server, it reappears during the next Data Collection.
If devices that you do not want displayed in Topology Services continue to reappear on the Network Topology View, modify the discovery settings on the Device Discovery.
Changing Network Topology View Layouts
To change the layout for each Network Topology View.
Step 1
From a Network Topology View window, select View > Relayout.
Step 2
Select a layout style. See Table 8-11.
Table 8-11 Layout Style
Style
|
Description
|
Circular
|
Arranges devices in a circular pattern, resizes devices to fit in viewable area.
|
Hierarchical
|
Arranges devices in a hierarchical pattern, resizes devices to fit in viewable area.
|
Symmetric
|
Arranges devices in a compact pattern, resizes devices to fit in viewable area.
|
Orthogonal
|
Arranges devices in an angular pattern. Each link bends at right angles. Individual devices resize to show each link.
|
Modifying Network View Features
You can modify and customize various Network Topology View features to suit your operating environment. For example, you can change the display colors and view layout of the Network Topology View.
You can also customize the view features for individual user roles, or modify the default features for all users.
Changing Network Topology View Properties for One User Role
You can change client map properties for one user role without affecting the Network Topology View properties for other user roles.
To do this:
Step 1
From a Network Topology View, select Edit > Map Preferences.
The Client Map Properties window opens.
Step 2
Change the properties as described in Table 8-12.
Table 8-12 Client Network Topology View Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Colors
|
Map Background
|
Color of the background in Network Topology Views
|
Map Foreground
|
Color of the foreground in Network Topology Views
|
Map Selection
|
Color of the outline for selected links and devices
|
Highlight Color
|
Color that links and devices are highlighted in
|
Layout Style
|
Hierarchical
|
Reveals precedence relations
|
Circular
|
Portrays interconnected ring and star topologies
|
Symmetrical
|
Produces representations of complex networks
|
Orthogonal
|
Produces graph layouts with edges running parallel to x and y axes
|
Label Display Fallback Rule
|
Fallback Rule
|
Menu that allows you to set the order in which device labels appear in Network Topology Views
|
Edit Defaults
|
Option that allows you to edit the default properties for all users
|
Restore Defaults
|
Option that allows you to restore the default settings
|
Step 3
Click Apply to apply these changes based on your current user role.
Changing Network Topology View Properties for All Users
To change the Network Topology View properties for all users:
Step 1
From a Network Topology View, select Edit > Map Preferences.
Step 2
Click Edit Defaults.
The Client Default Properties window opens.
Step 3
Change the Network Topology View properties as described in Table 8-13.
Table 8-13 Default Network Topology View Properties
Field
|
Description
|
Colors
|
Network Topology View Background
|
Color of the background in Network Topology Views
|
Network Topology View Foreground
|
Color of the foreground in Network Topology Views
|
Network Topology View Selection
|
Color of the outline for selected links and devices
|
Highlight Color
|
Color that links and devices are highlighted in
|
Layout Style
|
Hierarchy
|
Reveals precedence relations
|
Circular
|
Portrays interconnected ring and star topologies
|
Symmetrical
|
Produces representations of complex networks
|
Orthogonal
|
Produces graph layouts with edges running parallel to x and y axes
|
Label Display Fallback Rule
|
Fallback Rule
|
Menu that allows you to set the order in which device labels appear in Network Topology Views
|
Other
|
Domain Suffix
|
Lets you specify a domain suffix for all devices in your network
|
Trim Domain Suffix On Labels
|
Lets you shorten the domain suffix on Network Topology View labels
|
Sysname Max Characters Allowed
|
Lets you specify the maximum character length of device sysNames in the display
|
Truncate Sysname On Labels
|
Lets you enable or disable the truncation of sysNames in the display
|
To trim Sysname based on Domain suffix, enable Trim Domain Suffix On Labels, specify Domain Suffix value and ensure that Truncate Sysname On Labels is not enabled.
Step 4
Click Apply to change the Network Topology View preferences for all users.
Setting Background Images for Topology Views
You can set an image as the background of the Network Topology Views in Topology Services. Campus Manager allows you to upload images and set the image, where the image is in GIF, JPEG, or JPG image formats.
To set the background image, you must do the following:
Step 1
Upload the image.
Step 2
Set the image as the background image.
Uploading the Image
To upload and set the background image:
Step 1
From the Tree View in the Topology Services main window, right-click any Network View.
Step 2
Select Display View from the pop up menu.
The Network Topology window appears.
Step 3
Select Edit > Map Preferences from the menu.
The Client Map Properties window appears.
Step 4
Click Upload Image, in the Map Background Image section.
Step 5
Select the file from the list in the Upload Map Background Image window, and click Open.
Selecting the Image
After you finish uploading the image, you can select and set the background for each network view.
To select an image for the background:
Step 1
From the Network Topology Display view, select Edit > Map Preferences from the menu.
The Client Map Properties window appears.
•
Select an image from the drop-down menu for Background Image, in the Map Background Image section.
•
If you do not want to set an image, select the default None.
Step 2
Click Apply.
Step 3
Click OK.
Deleting the Image
To delete the image from the list of images that you have uploaded.
Step 1
From the Network Topology Display view, select Edit > Map Preferences from the menu.
The Client Map Properties window appears.
Step 2
Select an image from the drop-down menu for Background Image, in the Map Background Image section.
Step 3
Click Delete Image.
Using Topology Filters
You can filter devices, links, and networking services, and locate these items on the Network Topology Views. Many different filters are available, but the availability of specific filters varies among each of the different Network Topology Views.
You can use multiple filters at the same time to display more than one media type.
To filter devices:
Step 1
Start Campus Manager > Topology Services from the CiscoWorks Homepage.
The Topology Services Main Window appears.
Step 2
From the Tree View in the Topology Services Main Window, right-click the Network View you want and select Display View from the pop up menu.
The Network Topology View appears.
Step 3
Toggle any top-level item in the Topology Filters list to display additional options.
Table 8-14 describes various filters.
Table 8-14 Topology Filters Description
Field
|
Description
|
Types Filter
|
Device Types
|
Filters by individual device; for example, Catalyst 5000.
|
Link Types
|
Filters by type of link; for example, ATM.
|
Groups
|
—
|
Filters by Topology Groups in the Map. The filter displays the number of Groups displayed in the Map, in parentheses.
For example, Topology Groups (3).
|
Services
|
—
|
Filters by the service running on the device. For example, Cisco CallManager.
|
Device Status
|
Reachable
|
Filters based on status of the device (reachable).
|
Unreachable
|
Filters based on status of the device (unreachable).
|
Internal Routers
|
—
|
Filters by the routers.
For example, RSM/MSFC.
|
Discrepancy
|
Physical
|
Filters by physical discrepancy; for example, link speed.
|
LANE
|
—
|
Filters based on LAN Emulation.
|
Network Address Filters
|
—
|
Filters based on the protocols supported on the devices. For example, IPv6.
|
STP Inconsistency
|
Filters based on STP loop, PVID, device, or type inconsistencies.
|
Spanning Tree
|
—
|
Filters based on the spanning tree details of devices. Selecting the filter will result in a view listing the VLANs applicable to all the switches in the selected switch cloud.
|
TDR
|
TDR Links
|
Filters by the TDR enabled links.
|
VTP
|
Trunk Encapsulation
|
Filters based on the trunk encapsulation enabled on devices.
|
VTP Devices
|
Filters based on the devices running VTP.
|
Step 4
Check the check box next to any option to filter specific items.
•
If you select multiple options from two different top-level filters (such as Types and VTP), your selection is an assumed Boolean AND expression.
This requires that all criteria be met to highlight devices on the Network Topology View. Therefore, only those devices supporting active links of the selected type are displayed.
•
If you select multiple options from the same top-level filter (such as Device and Link), your selection is an assumed Boolean OR expression.
This requires that any criteria be met in order to highlight the selection on the Network Topology View. However, for discrepancy filters, selecting multiple options from the same top level filter will assume an AND operation.
•
If you choose to filter by a Service, the application servers that are configured to run that service, are highlighted on the map.
However, you must complete the Displaying Service Attributes procedure to determine whether the specified Service (or any other Service) is currently active on the application server.
Step 5
Select Edit > Highlight Filtered to highlight the filtered items.
To deselect items and check boxes that you have selected and return to the normal view, select Edit > Clear Highlighting.
Highlighting Filtered Devices
You can highlight the devices that you have filtered using the Topology filters.
Step 1
From the Network Topology View, select the Topology Filters you want.
Step 2
Select Edit > Highlight Filtered from the menu.
Or
Right-click the topology map and select Highlight Filtered from the popup menu.
The topology map highlights the devices that are being filtered.
Step 3
To clear the highlight on the devices, select Edit > Clear Highlighted from the menu.
Using Find in Network Topology Views
You can locate specific devices in your network by searching for the device name or device address. You can do this by using the Find option.
Step 1
From a Network Topology View, select Edit > Find.
Step 2
Enter the required information as described in Table 8-15.
Table 8-15 Network Topology View Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Usage Notes
|
Find Device By
|
Select desired search criteria:
• Name
• IP Address
|
Use the drop-down list box to find devices by device name or IP address.
|
What
|
Enter the desired search string
|
Use this field to narrow the number of matches by entering part or all of the device name or IP address.
|
Matches
|
Lists devices that match the specified criteria
|
Select the desired device from the list of matches.
|
Add to current Network Topology View selection
|
Selects the device without resetting the currently selected devices
|
Use this option if you are selecting several devices, and want to add this device to those selected.
|
Step 3
To highlight the device in the Network Topology View window, click Find.
In LAN Edge view, if you try to locate a device present within a switch cloud or within an ATM fabric, though you will not be able to locate the device, the corresponding switch cloud or ATM fabric will be highlighted.
Understanding Summary View
You can use the Summary View to monitor the current configuration of your network and easily find devices in your network.
The Summary View allows you to obtain summary information about the managed domains, logical components, and physical topology of your network. See Interpreting Summary Information for details on summary information.
Note
You can select multiple rows from the table and display the context sensitive menus.
This topic contains:
•
Highlighting Devices From Summary View
•
Interpreting Summary Information
•
Interpreting Network View Summary Information
•
Interpreting Unconnected Device View Summary Information
Highlighting Devices From Summary View
You can select a device and choose to highlight the device in the Network View from the Summary View in the Topology Services Main Window.
Step 1
Start Campus Manager > Topology Services from the CiscoWorks Homepage.
The Topology Services Main Window appears.
Step 2
Select the device listed in the Summary View.
Step 3
Right-click the device and select Highlight Device from the popup menu.
The Topology Map appears with the highlighted device.
Interpreting Summary Information
You can find help for interpreting summary information in Topology Services through these topics:
•
ATM Domain Summary Information
•
Interpreting ATM-VLAN Summary Information
•
Interpreting VTP Reports
•
Interpreting VLAN Summary Information
•
Interpreting Network View Summary Information
•
Understanding Summary View
•
Interpreting Topology Groups Summary Information
Interpreting Network View Summary Information
To display summary information about items in the network views, click a Network View from the Tree View in Topology Services.
See Table 8-16 to interpret this information.
Table 8-16 Network View Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Devices
|
Number of devices displayed on the particular view.
|
Switches
|
Number of switches.
|
Routers
|
Number of routers.
|
Device List
|
Device Name
|
Name of the device.
|
IP Address
|
IP address of the device.
|
Device Type
|
Product type.
|
State
|
Current status of device; that is, whether it is reachable or not.
|
Interpreting Unconnected Device View Summary Information
To display summary information about items in the unconnected device views, click Unconnected Devices View from the Tree View in Topology Services.
See Table 8-17 to interpret the fields in the Unconnected Devices View Summary.
Table 8-17 Device View Summary
Field
|
Description
|
Devices
|
Number of devices displayed in the particular view.
|
Switches
|
Number of switches in the selected view.
|
Routers
|
Number of routers in the selected view.
|
Device List
|
Device Name
|
Name of the device.
|
IP Address
|
IP Address of the device.
|
Device Type
|
Product type.
|
State
|
Current status of the device; whether it is reachable or not.
|
Neighbors
|
Devices that are physically connected to the selected device.
|
Upgrading Network Topology Views
After an upgrade installation or manual data import from Campus Manager 3.2 or Campus Manager 3.3, you may upgrade the Layer 2 View, LAN Edge View, or Unconnected Devices View that was saved in Campus Manager 3.2 or 3.3 to the new Campus Manager 4.0 format.
If this upgrade is not performed, you can directly use the default views, with enhanced features, generated by Campus Manager 4.0.
You can perform the following upgrade procedure more than once. To do this:
Step 1
From the Topology main window, select File > Upgrade View layouts.
The Upgrade Topology Views window appears.
Step 2
Select the views to upgrade.
Step 3
Click Upgrade to upgrade the views.
Step 4
Select the corresponding views from the side panel in the Topology main window.
Step 5
Select Display View.
Using Microsoft Visio With Topology Views
You can export the network clouds, aggregate links, device nodes, links, buses, and all associated labels into a text file that can be converted into a Visio drawing. Refer to a Visio manual on how to create drawings from external data.
Note
Campus Manager 4.0 supports Microsoft Visio 2002.
To export network views to Microsoft Visio
•
Download the Cisco stencil file (cm_cisco.vss).
This file stores images of Cisco devices that Visio uses to create the drawing. For more details, see "Downloading the Cisco Visio Stencil File" section.
•
Export Network Topology Views to Visio.
For more details, see "Exporting Network Topology Views to Visio" section.
Downloading the Cisco Visio Stencil File
You must download the Cisco stencil file if you want to export Network Topology Views to Visio. See Exporting Network Topology Views to Visio for more details. To do this:
Step 1
From a Network Topology View, select File > Download Visio Stencil.
Step 2
Navigate to the Solutions directory where Visio is installed.
The directory path is usually Visio\Solutions
Caution 
Do not change the default filename.
Step 3
Click Save.
Exporting Network Topology Views to Visio
You must download the Cisco stencil file (cm_cisco.vss). This file stores images of Cisco devices that Visio uses to create the drawing. See Downloading the Cisco Visio Stencil File for more details. To do this:
Step 1
From a Network Topology view, select the devices you want to export.
Step 2
Select File > Export to Visio.
The Export window appears.
Step 3
Navigate to the directory where you saved the Cisco stencil file (cm_cisco.vss).
Step 4
Accept the default or enter a filename.
Step 5
Click Save.
When you open the saved text file in Visio, select the comma as the delimiter to use.
Working With Links
You can use Network Topology Views to display information about links between discovered devices and the type of link connecting the devices.
•
Interpreting Link Tooltips
•
Displaying Link Attributes
•
Displaying Aggregate Link Attributes
Interpreting Link Tooltips
Link tooltips provide detailed information about links. They appear as popup windows as you move the cursor over different items in the discovered network.
Some network types display additional information in the tooltips. For example, Token Ring devices, links, and buses also include the Token Ring Concentrator Relay Function (trCRF) ring number in hexadecimal digits.
Use Table 8-18 to help you interpret the tooltips that appear.
Table 8-18 Link Tooltip Item Descriptions
Item
|
Description
|
Example
|
Links
|
Connecting switch name or IP address:slot/port (media type, media speed)
|
172.18.2.25:2/4 - 172.18.2.2:1/3 (Ethernet 100M)
|
Buses
|
Media type
|
Ethernet bus, ATM cloud, FDDI, Token Ring
|
Displaying Link Attributes
You can display information about the links between devices in your network.
From a Network Topology View, right-click a link and select Link Attributes from the popup menu, or select Reports > Link Attributes.
The Link Attributes window opens. See Interpreting Link Attributes for more information.
Interpreting Link Attributes
See Table 8-19 to interpret the fields shown in the Link Attributes window.
Table 8-19 Link Attribute Window
Field
|
Description
|
From
|
Device from which link originates
|
To
|
Device at which link ends
|
Device
|
Device name
|
Interface
|
Port to which link is connected on the originating and ending devices
|
Type
|
Media type of the link, such as Ethernet
|
Speed
|
Speed of the link, such as 10Mbps, which is 10 megabits per second, or 100Mbps, which is 100 megabits per second.
|
Displaying Aggregate Link Attributes
The aggregation of multiple physical Ethernet links into a single, virtual link allows network managers to speed the flow of traffic through their networks, reaching speeds that would not be possible otherwise.
For example, if you have no access to links any faster than 100 Mbps, you might aggregate four separate channels of 100 Mbps each into a single 400 Mbps channel.
If there are any aggregate links between devices in your network, you can use Topology Services to display information about those aggregate links.
To display information about the aggregate links:
•
Right-click a link from a Network Topology View and select Aggregate Link Attributes from the popup menu
Or
•
Select Reports > Aggregate Link Attributes.
The Aggregate Link Attributes window opens. See Interpreting Aggregate Link Attributes for more information.
Interpreting Aggregate Link Attributes
See Table 8-20 to interpret the fields shown in the Aggregate Link Attributes window.
Table 8-20 Aggregate Link Attributes
Field
|
Description
|
From
|
Domain from which link originates
|
To
|
Domain at which link ends
|
Device
|
Device name
|
Interface
|
Port to which link is connected on the originating and ending devices
|
Type
|
Media type of the link, such as Ethernet
|
Speed
|
Speed of the link, such as 10 Mbps
|
Time Domain Reflectometry Reports
Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) is used to detect faults in a cable. TDR checks and locates open circuits, short circuits, sharp bends, crimps, kinks, impedance mismatches, and other such defects.
Time Domain Reflectometry is required when the application cannot establish a link, or if the link does not perform as expected.
This usually occurs if you:
•
Replace a cable.
•
Migrate from Fast Ethernet to Gigabit switch.
•
Develop new cable plants.
In such cases, the nature of the defect in the cables are important. To detect the defects, you can perform TDR test on the link. TDR test checks the various aspects of the performance of physical links and its reliability, and reports status and failure.
This topic contains:
•
Understanding Time Domain Reflectometry
•
Using Time Domain Reflectometry Reports
Understanding Time Domain Reflectometry
Time Domain Reflectometry detects the defects by sending a signal through a cable, and reflecting it from the end of the cable. Open circuits, short circuits, sharp bends and other defects in the cable, reflects the signal back, at different amplitudes, depending on the severity of the defect.
The TDR measures the time taken by the signal to reflect back and thus calculates the distance to the defect in the cable. When the signal reaches the end of the cable, it reflects at a very low amplitude.
Thus, Time Domain Reflectometry can also measure:
•
The length of a cable.
•
The rate of propagation based on a configured cable length.
Using Time Domain Reflectometry Reports
Campus Manager supports TDR Cable Diagnostic Test and generates a report listing the results of the test on Cisco Catalyst 6000 switches.
See Running TDR Test From Campus Manager for more details.
Running TDR Test From Campus Manager
To run the TDR test for a link:
Step 1
Start Campus Manager > Topology Services from the CiscoWorks Homepage.
Step 2
Select a view that contains the device for which you want to run TDR Test.
This view in the Tree View in the Topology Services Main Window.
Step 3
Right-click the view and select Display View.
The Network Topology window for the View appears.
Step 4
Select the link for which you want generate TDR Report.
Step 5
Right-click the link.
Step 6
Select TDR Report from the pop up menu.
A message appears:
Running TDR Report may affect data traffic in the link. Do you like to run the TDR Test.
Step 7
Click Yes.
The TDR Report window appears. See Table 8-21 for details on the report.
Table 8-21 Field Description for TDR Report on Links
Field
|
Description
|
Local Device
|
Name of the local device.
|
Local Port
|
Port of the local device.
|
Local Pair
|
Pair name corresponding to the local port.
|
Local Pair Length
|
Length of the cable from the local device.
|
Local Pair Status
|
Status of the local pair.
|
Remote Device
|
Remote device connected to the local device.
|
Remote Port
|
Remote port on the remote device.
|
Remote Pair
|
Remote pair connected to the local pair.
|
Remote Pair Length
|
Length of the cable from the remote device.
|
Remote Pair Status
|
Status of the remote pair.
|
After you generate the TDR Report you can:
•
To print the TDR report, select File > Print from the menu.
•
To export the report to your machine, select File > Export from the menu.
To run TDR Test for a port:
Step 1
Start Campus Manager > Topology Services from the CiscoWorks Homepage.
Step 2
Select a view that contains the device which has the port for which you want to run TDR Test. This view is in the Tree View in the Topology Services Main window.
Step 3
Select the device which has the port for which you want to run TDR Test.
Step 4
Right-click the device and select Port Attributes from the pop up menu.
The Port Attributes for the device window appears.
Step 5
Select the port for which you want to run TDR Test.
Step 6
Select View > TDR Report from the menu.
A message appears:
Running TDR Report may affect data traffic in the link. Do you like to run the TDR Test.
Step 7
Click Yes.
The TDR report window appears.
See Table 8-22, for more details on the TDR report.
Table 8-22 Field Description for TDR Report on Ports
Field
|
Description
|
Device
|
Name of the device.
|
Port
|
Name of the port.
|
Pair
|
Pair name corresponding to the port.
|
Pair Length
|
Cable length from the device.
|
Pair Status
|
Status of the pair.
|
To view the links that have support for TDR:
Step 1
Start Campus Manager > Topology Services from the CiscoWorks Homepage.
Step 2
Select a view that contains the device, for which you want to run TDR Test.
This view in the Tree View in the Topology Services Main Window.
Step 3
Right-click the view and select Display View.
The Network Topology window for the View appears.
The Topology Filters panel has a filter TDR.
Step 4
Click TDR.
Step 5
Check the check box for TDR Links.
The links, which are supported are highlighted.
Working With Devices
You can use a Network Topology View to display information about the routers and switches in your network. This section contains:
•
Interpreting Device Tooltips
•
Displaying Device Labels
•
Displaying Device Attributes
•
Displaying Port Attributes
•
Setting Preferred Management Addresses
•
Starting CiscoView
•
Starting Telnet
•
Working With MLS Devices
•
Working With Application Servers
•
Displaying Device Service Modules
•
Displaying Service Attributes
Performing Data Collection for Devices
You can perform data collection for each device or a group of devices from Topology Services.
Step 1
Start Campus Manager > Topology Services from the CiscoWorks Homepage.
Step 2
Select the device entry in Summary View, for which you want to perform the data collection.
Step 3
Right-click the device entry and select Perform Data Collection from the popup menu.
Or
From the topology map, select the device.
Select Edit > Perform Data Collection, or right-click the device and select Perform Data Collection from the popup menu.
The status bar displays the message:
Request data collection for n device(s) accepted by ANI.
The discovery status button on the status bar shows the status as Running.
Once the data collection is complete, the status bar displays a message:
Data Collection done, and the discovery status on the status bar shows the status as Idle.
Interpreting Device Tooltips
A tooltip is a text message that clarifies the purpose or meaning of a user interface element such as a button, a line, or an icon.
Generally, tooltips appear whenever your pointer rests on any user interface element for which a tooltip has been defined. Tooltip messages are displayed against a colored background (typically yellow or lavender) in a rectangle that hovers above the user interface element being described.
Tooltips in Topology Services provide detailed information about devices and links in Network Topology Views.
Some device types display additional information in the tooltips. For example, Token Ring devices, links, and buses also include the Token Ring Concentrator Relay Function (trCRF) ring number in hexadecimal digits.
Tooltip for a device, for example, 172.18.2.11(C3900), contains the device name or the IP address, and the device type in parentheses.
Displaying Device Labels
To display device information labels in Network Topology Views.
Step 1
From a Network Topology View, select View > Display Labels.
Step 2
Select either IP address, device name, or SysName to display.
Interpreting Device Labels
The device labels are then displayed. See Table 8-23.
Table 8-23 Device Labels
Field
|
Description
|
IP Address
|
The IP address of the device
|
Device Name
|
The name of the device
|
SysName
|
The SysName of the device
|
Clearing Device Labels
To clear device information labels in the Network Topology Views.
From a Network Topology View, select View > Display Labels > Clear Labels. The device labels are then hidden from display.
Displaying Device Attributes
To display information about a specific device.
•
Right-click a device icon from a Network Topology View, and select Device Attributes from the popup menu
Or
•
Select Reports > Device Attributes.
The Device Attributes window opens. See Interpreting Device Attributes for more information.
Interpreting Device Attributes
See Table 8-24 to interpret the fields shown in the Device Attributes window.
Table 8-24 Device Attributes
Field
|
Description
|
Name
|
Name of the device.
|
IP Address
|
IP address of the device.
|
Type
|
Cisco product name for the device, such as 7505 or 5500.
|
Module
|
Module type; set to default for devices without modules.
|
ID
|
Module identification (such as slot number for Catalyst 5000 series switches or switch number for Catalyst 3000 series switches).
|
SubID
|
The SubID is the slot number and the ID is the box number for stackable devices, such as Catalyst 3000 series switches.
|
NumPorts
|
The total number of ports that the ANI Server has discovered on the device or module.
|
Version(s)
|
Model-specific string that varies by device type. For example, Catalyst 5000 series switches display hardware (hw), software (sw), and firmware (fw) versions.
However, only the hardware version is displayed for the Catalyst 3000 series switches.
|
Status
|
Device-specific status string. For example, the Catalyst 5000 series switches display faulty, no module, stopped, and running. The Catalyst 3000 series switches display Other, OK, Minor fault, and Major fault.
|
Daughter Card
|
Daughter cards added to modules (for example, the NetFlow Feature Card or the Uplink module for the Supervisor III engine on Catalyst 5000 series switches).
|
Displaying Port Attributes
To display information about the status of the ports in your network.
•
Right-click a device icon from a Network Topology View and select Port Attributes from the popup menu
Or
•
Select Reports > Port Attributes.
The Port Attributes window opens. See Interpreting Port Attributes for more information.
Interpreting Port Attributes
See Table 8-25 to interpret the fields shown in the Port Attributes window.
Table 8-25 Port Attributes
Field
|
Description
|
Link
|
A lightning bolt indicates a port that is connected to a switch.
|
Port
|
Name of the port.
|
Type
|
Media type, such as Ethernet.
|
AdminStatus
|
Whether port has been brought down intentionally.
|
OperStatus
|
Whether port is active or inactive.
|
isLink
|
If checked, the port is linked to a switch.
|
isTrunk
|
If checked, the port is participating in a VLAN trunk.
|
Speed
|
Port speed.
|
Duplex Mode
|
Half-duplex or full-duplex.
|
Protocols Enabled
|
Filter protocols on MLS (Multi Layer Switching) devices. Indicates the protocols that are allowed to pass through the port. For MLS devices, IP, IPX, and Other are valid options. For trunk ports or traditional filtered ports, All is always displayed.
|
Protocols Seen
|
Filter protocols on MLS devices. Indicates the protocol forwarded on that port. For MLS devices, IP, IPX, and Other are valid options. For trunk ports or traditional filtered ports, All is always displayed.
|
Select View > Unused Ports from the menu to view the list of unused ports. Deselect View > Unused Ports to view the complete list of ports. You can also save or print the lists.
Setting Preferred Management Addresses
Some devices, such as routers, can have multiple IP addresses. You can set a preferred management address to be used by Campus Manager using either of the following procedures.
Note
When you set an IP address as preferred management address, the IP address in the Device and Credential Repository also changes accordingly.
To navigate from Topology Services Main Window:
Step 1
Select a view that contains the device, for which you want to set the IP.
This view is in the Tree View in Topology Services main window.
Step 2
Select a device from the device list in any one of the summary tables.
Step 3
Right-click and select Change Management IP from the popup menu.
The Select Management IP Address window containing the multiple IP addresses of the selected device appears.
Step 4
Select an IP address.
Step 5
Click Apply.
Step 6
To view the changes, select View > Refresh Summary from the menu.
To navigate from Topology View:
Step 1
Select a view that contains the device, for which you want to change management IP, from the Tree View in the Topology Services main window.
Step 2
Select View > Display View from the menu.
A topology map appears.
Step 3
Select a device icon from the map.
Step 4
Right-click the device icon and select Change Management IP from the popup menu.
The Select Management IP Address window containing the multiple IP addresses of the selected device appears.
Step 5
Select an IP address.
Step 6
Click Apply.
Step 7
To view the changes, select View > Refresh Map from the menu.
Starting CiscoView
You can display specific device configuration and diagnostic information by starting CiscoView.
CiscoView is a graphical user interface (GUI) based device management software application that provides dynamic status, statistics, and comprehensive configuration information for Cisco internetworking devices.
CiscoView allows you to configure and monitor the port level information.
To start CiscoView:
Step 1
Start Campus Manager > VLAN Port Assignment from the CiscoWorks Homepage.
The VLAN Port Assignment window appears.
Step 2
Select the VTP domain and enter appropriate search criteria, if necessary. For more information, see Querying Ports in Specified VTP Domains.
Step 3
Select the row that contains the device from the VTP Domain table. For more information, see VTP Domain Table.In the VTP Domain table, select the row that contains the device.
Step 4
Right-click the selected row.
Step 5
Select CiscoView from the popup menu.
CiscoView starts if it has been configured with information about the selected device.
Starting Telnet
You can initiate a remote terminal connection with the Cisco Systems Console on a device that supports Telnet and that appears in the VTP Domain table.
To do this:
Step 1
Start Campus Manager > Topology Services from the CiscoWorks Homepage.
The Topology Services Main Window appears.
Step 2
Select the port of the device from the Summary View.
Step 3
Right-click the row and select Telnet from the popup menu.
Or
Start Campus Manager > VLAN Port Assignment from the CiscoWorks Homepage.
The VLAN Port Assignment window appears.
Select the VTP domain and enter appropriate search criteria, if necessary. For more information, see Querying Ports in Specified VTP Domains.
Select the row that contains the device from the VTP Domain table. For more information, see VTP Domain Table.
Right-click the selected device and select Telnet from the popup menu.
A Telnet session window opens.
Starting Device Center
Device Center provides the summary of details for a device. The application launches troubleshooting tools, management tasks, and reports for the selected device. As the application is based on a device-centric navigation paradigm, Device Center helps you to focus on device centric features and information from one location.
After launching Device Center, you can change device attributes, update inventory, and initiate telnet with a device that is selected from the Device Center Window. For more details on Device Center, see Using Device Center under User Guide for CiscoWorks Common Services 3.0.
To launch Device Center from Topology Services.
Step 1
Start Campus Manager > Topology Services from the CiscoWorks Homepage.
The Topology Services Main Window appears.
Step 2
From a Summary View, right-click a device entry, and select Device Center from the popup menu,
Or,
From a Network Topology View, right-click a device icon, and select Device Center from the popup menu.
Device Center launches for that device.
To launch Device Center from VLAN Port Assignment.
Step 1
Start Campus Manager > VLAN Port Assignment from CiscoWorks Homepage.
The VLAN Port Assignment window appears.
Step 2
Select the VTP Domain and click Show All Ports or Get Ports.
The VTP Domain table lists the ports, which are in that VTP domain.
Step 3
Right-click the device and select Device Center from the popup menu.
Device Center launches for that device.
Working With MLS Devices
If you are using Multilayer Switching (MLS) in your network, Campus Manager displays MLS switches and routers in the network view.
MLS provides high-performance Layer 3 switching for Cisco routers and switches. MLS switches IP data packets between subnets while using standard routing protocols for route determination.
MLS also provides traffic statistics as part of its switching function. These statistics are used for identifying traffic characteristics for administration, planning, and troubleshooting.
Displaying MLS Reports
You can obtain information about devices in your network that are participating in multilayer switching.
Step 1
From a Network Topology View, click two or more multilayer switching (MLS) devices. If you do not know which devices are MLS devices, select Edit > Find.
Step 2
Select Reports > Multi-Layer Switching > Route Processors to display the relationship between Layer 3 route processing devices in your network.
Or,
You can select Reports > Multi-Layer Switching > Switch Engines to display the relationship between Layer 3 switching and forwarding devices in your network.
Interpreting MLS Reports
You can use MLS reports to display the relationships among multilayer switching (MLS) devices in your network.
The Route Processors Report displays information about the routers in your network that support multilayer switching, and their relationship with the MLS switches.
The Switching Engines Report displays information about the switches in your network that support Layer 3 switching (MLS), and their relationship with the MLS routers. This report also provides information about how the flow is Layer 3 switched.
Interpreting the Route Processors Report
See Table 8-26 to interpret information shown in the Route Processors report.
Table 8-26 Field Description for Route Processor Report
Field
|
Description
|
MLS Routers
|
This column lists the Multilayer Switching Route Processors that participate in MLS. The Route Processors are listed either by IP address or device name.
|
MLS Switches
|
This column lists the Multilayer Switching Engines that perform Layer 3 switching for the routers listed in the MLS Routers field. The Switching Engines are listed either by IP address or device name.
|
Interpreting Switching Engines Report
See Table 8-27 to interpret information displayed in the Switching Engines report.
Table 8-27 Field Description for Switch Engines Report
Field
|
Description
|
MLS Switches
|
This menu item lists the Switching Engines that perform Layer 3 switching (MLS) for the routers listed in the MLS Routers field. The Switching Engines are listed either by IP address or device name.
|
MLS Routers
|
This menu item lists Route Processors that participate in MLS. Route Processors are listed either by IP address or device name.
|
Flow Mask
|
• Destination-IP (DST)—Switching Engine maintains one MLS entry for every destination IP address. All flows to the destination IP address use this MLS entry. This mode is used if there are no access lists on any of the MLS interfaces.
• Source-Destination-IP (SRC, DST)—Switching Engine maintains one MLS entry for every source and destination IP address pair. All flows between the source and destination use this MLS entry regardless of the IP protocol ports (such as FTP). This mode is used if there is a standard access list on any of the MLS interfaces.
• IP-flow (SRC, DST, PORT)—Switching Engine maintains one MLS entry for every IP-flow. A separate MLS entry is created for every flow in IP-flow mode. The IP-flow includes source IP address, destination IP address, protocol, and protocol ports. This mode is used if there is an extended access list on any MLS interface.
|
Note About Unified Icon
Network Topology View of the Campus displays a single icon for Cisco Catalyst 6000 with MSFC and Cisco Catalyst 5000 with RSM devices. The unified icon is Layer 2 and Layer 3 Switch Router icon.
In previous versions of Campus, the these devices were represented using different icons.
Working With Application Servers
Application servers are high-availability workflow systems that provide categories of service on a network, such as Cisco AVVID (Architecture for Voice, Video and Integrated Data) services.
For example, a Media Convergence Server (MCS) is an application server providing such AVVID-related applications as Cisco CallManager.
Cisco CallManager provides signaling and call control services to Cisco integrated multimedia applications as well as third-party applications. Cisco CallManager services can be distributed and clustered over an IP network, thereby allowing scale to 10,000 users and triple call processing redundancy.
The ANI Server component of CiscoWorks manages application servers, and Topology Services displays them in the Layer 2 view.
You can access application servers and start Cisco CallManager from Topology Services.
Topology Services cannot distinguish a Windows server (NT and 2000) from an application server running Cisco CallManager.
Topology Services will always display a Windows server or a Media Convergence Server as an application server.
To start an application server:
Step 1
From a Network Topology View, either:
•
Right-click an application server icon and select Service Attributes from the popup menu. See Displaying Service Attributes for more details on the Service Attributes.
or
•
From a summary view, right-click an application server entry and select Service Attributes from the popup menu.
The Service Attributes window opens.
Step 2
Click Launch in the Launch column of the Service Attributes window.
The application server starts. See the documentation included with the application server for more information.
Displaying Device Service Modules
To view the details on service modules for the devices:
Step 1
Start Campus Manager > Topology Services from the CiscoWorks Homepage.
Step 2
Select a Cisco Catalyst 6000 device from the Switch Cloud in the LanEdge View.
Step 3
Right-click the Cisco Catalyst 6000 device and select Service Modules from the pop up menu.
The Service Modules window appears.
See Table 8-28 to interpret the fields shown in the Service Modules window.
Table 8-28 Service Modules Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Device Name
|
Name of the device.
|
Module IP Address
|
IP Address of the module on the device.
|
Device Type
|
Cisco product name for the device, such as C6506.
|
Module Type
|
Type of module.
|
Module ID
|
Module identification, such as slot number.
|
Module Status
|
Current operational status, that is whether the module is active or inactive.
|
Launch
|
If IP Address is available, and Status is Ok, this button allows you to start the administration screen of the service.1
|
Select File > Print from the menu to print Service Modules information.
Select File > Export from the menu to save the details to a text file.
Displaying Service Attributes
Services are server processes on the application servers in your network. Examples might include Cisco CallManager, Cisco Application Engine, and Cisco Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) Server.
You can use Topology Services to display information about the available services in your network. To do is:
Step 1
Select a view or a domain from the Tree View in the Topology Services main window.
Step 2
Select View > Display View.
The Network Topology Window opens.
Step 3
Double-click Services in the Topology Filters list to expand the list of available services in the specified view or domain, and select a service from the list.
Device icons in the network topology map become dimmed, except for those devices configured to run the specified service. The icons that are not dimmed in the map are highlighted.
Step 4
Right-click a highlighted device, and select Service Attributes from the menu.
The Software Service Attributes window appears.
Interpreting Service Attributes
See Table 8-29 to interpret the fields shown in the Software Service Attributes window.
Table 8-29 Software Service Attributes Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Name
|
Name of the device
|
IP Address
|
IP Address of the device
|
Application Name
|
Name of the service
|
Application Version
|
Release number of the service
|
Installed on
|
Installation date
|
Started at
|
Time stamp
|
Status
|
Current operational status
|
Launch
|
Button that allows you to start the administration screen of the service
|
Displaying Campus Reports
Campus Manager 4.0 allows you to generate Campus reports for switch clouds and VTP Domains.
You can view any of the three reports on: port attributes, device attributes, or VLAN reports, for VTP domain or the switch cloud from the Campus reports window.
You can also view the reports on port attributes, device attributes, or VLAN reports separately.
•
For more details on port attributes see Displaying Port Attributes.
•
For more details on device attributes see Displaying Device Attributes.
•
For more details on VLAN report see Displaying VLAN Reports.
To see these reports:
Step 1
Start Campus Manager > Topology Services from the CiscoWorks Homepage.
Step 2
Select a view that contains the device, switch cloud, or the VTP Domain for which you want to view the report. This view is in the Tree View in the Topology Services Main Window.
Step 3
Select Reports > Campus Reports from the menu.
The Campus Manager Report(s) window appears.
Step 4
Select either VTP Domain or Switch Cloud.
Step 5
Select the report you want to view from the Reports field. The reports are:
•
Port Attributes
•
Device Attributes
•
VLAN Reports
Step 6
Select the VTP domain or the switch cloud from the Aggregate Entities list.
Step 7
Click Add to add one each from the list or click Add All to add all entries from the list to the Selected Aggregate Entities list.
You can remove the VTP domain or the switch cloud from the list of Selected Aggregate Entities. Click Remove to remove each from the list or click Remove All to remove all entries from the list.
Step 8
Click Show Report.
The report window for the report you selected, appears.
Monitoring Protocol Filter by Port
You can monitor protocol filtering by each port on devices that support this feature and have NetFlow Feature Cards installed.
This section contains:
•
Understanding Protocol Filtering
•
Displaying Protocol Filter Information
Understanding Protocol Filtering
On Cisco Catalyst 5000 series switches with NetFlow Feature Cards installed, you can filter broadcast traffic by protocol on a port-by-port basis.
You can display relevant ports on these switches and their protocol filtering status. This can help you troubleshoot end-user host connectivity problems based on mismatched protocols.
Displaying Protocol Filter Information
You can display protocol filter information for each port on switches with NetFlow Feature Cards.
Protocol filtering is supported on Ethernet VLANs only, and the ports must be non-trunking; trunking ports are members of all protocol groups. Verify that the port for which you want to display filter information is a non-trunking port.
To display protocol filter information:
Step 1
From a Network Topology View, click a device with a NetFlow feature card installed.
Step 2
Select Reports > Port Attributes or right-click the device icon and select Port Attributes from the popup menu.
Step 3
Compare the information in the Protocols Enabled and Protocols Seen fields.
A mismatch between these fields suggests connectivity problems.
Viewing ANI Data Collection Metrics
To view a tabular report, containing statistics for the last n Data Collection cycles.
From the main Topology window, select Reports > Data Collection Report. The Data Collection Metrics window opens. See Table 8-30 for information displayed in the Data Collection Metrics window.
Table 8-30 ANI Data Collection Metrics
Column
|
Description
|
StartTime
|
Time at which the most recent ANI Data Collection cycle began.
|
PercentComplete
|
Percentage of ANI Data Collection that has completed so far in the current Data Collection cycle.
|
EndTime
|
Time at which the most recent ANI Data Collection cycle completed.
|
TotalTime
|
Total time taken for the most recent ANI Data Collection.
|
Total Devices
|
Total number of managed devices.
|
New Devices
|
Number of newly managed devices, not seen in the previous ANI Data Collection cycle.
|
Devices Deleted
|
Number of devices that were seen in the previous Data Collection cycle, but not in the most recent Data Collection.
|
Devices PerHour
|
Number of devices managed per hour.
|
Objects PerHour
|
Number of objects managed per hour.
|
Topology Groups
The Topology Groups feature in Campus allows you to create customized views, of the network, in which devices are grouped according to various criteria. A view may be considered as a group of devices or device elements.
You can define the criteria (called a rule) which will determine the settings of your custom view. The rule will determine the group of devices to be displayed in the view.
These groups are subsets of Layer 2 maps, the members being defined by a set of rule expressions. In a network with a large number of devices, a Topology Group helps you to perform operations in a subset of the large network.
You can use Topology Groups Administration to manage the Topology Groups in your system.
The following topics provide you with information about:
•
Understanding Topology Groups
•
Managing Topology Groups
•
Using Topology Groups
•
Getting Started With Topology Groups
Understanding Topology Groups
A Topology Group can be thought of as a convenience view that allows you to view a subset of the entire network based on the group rule defined while creating the view.
These views, which are subsets of the Layer 2 views, can be accessed by a user or a set of users. These custom views are generated using a Campus Manager feature called Grouping Services, which helps manage groups of devices. Grouping Services determines the membership of a group by interpreting and applying the rule associated with the group.
Hence, Topology Groups provides multiple benefits:
•
Provides a channel to identify, and view a set of objects corresponding to a view.
•
Facilitates the creation and management of views.
•
Provides you with a way to define convenience views which are a subset of the Layer 2 map.
See the following sections for a better understanding of Topology Groups concepts:
•
Concept of a Group
•
Membership Update
•
Rules Editor
Concept of a Group
A group is a named set of devices. The group is characterized by a set of properties such as a name, description, type, access permission, etc. Most importantly, a group has an associated rule. The rule determines the membership of a group, which may change whenever the rule is evaluated.
Topology Groups manages groups in a hierarchical organization and supports subgrouping. Two predefined top level parent groups are available:
•
System Defined Groups
•
User Defined Groups
By default, only the admin user will have necessary privileges to create groups under System Defined Groups. However, the admin user can edit the group to provide write access to other users. Access permissions are maintained on a username basis, not a role basis.
If you possess appropriate permissions, you can create subgroups under groups. Hence, each child group is a subgroup of a parent group.
Note the following:
•
The membership of a child group will be a subset of its immediate parent group.
•
Changes in the properties of a parent group, viz., Name, Rule, Evaluation Type, Access Permissions, impacts all child groups under it.
•
When you remove a group, all child groups under it are also removed.
•
When a user is removed from the Campus list of users, the groups created by the user are not removed.
Membership Update
The membership of a group is governed by the rule associated with a group. The changes in the membership is reflected in the Network Topology View of the group. To view a topology view, select Campus Manager > Topology Views. For more information, see Open a Network Topology View., page 2-26.
Moreover, while groups with evaluation type Automatic have membership that is current, groups with evaluation type Only Upon User Request retain the membership at creation time or on subsequent re-evaluation.
Two modes of membership updates are available:
•
Automatic
The membership of a group is recomputed automatically on a periodic basis.
If the node or view has been displayed, you must close all of Topology Services and re-open it to display the revised group membership.
•
Only Upon User Request
The membership of the group is recomputed only when an explicit request is made, using the Refresh option. For more information on the Refresh option, see Recomputing Group Membership.
Rules Editor
Every group is defined by a set of rules. You may select an item from the drop down menus, enter a rule in the free-form Rule Text area, or use a combination of the two.
A rule set contains a Boolean combination of individual rule expressions. A rule expression is made of the following components:
Object type
The type of devices which form the group. Rules are evaluated on the list of devices discovered. Campus supports only one object type:
Variable
Any of the attributes of a device. The following variables are available:
•
DeviceLabel
•
DiscoveryStatus
•
Device name
•
ImageVersion
•
IP Subnet
•
IP Address
•
SysObjectID
•
SystemContact
•
SystemLocation
•
Sysname
Operator
The operator used in forming a rule. The following operators are available:
•
equals
•
contains
When the variable DiscoveryStatus is used, only one operator is available:
•
= (equals sign)
Value
A free flow operand forming the last part of the rule.
When the variable DiscoveryStatus is used, only the following values are available:
•
Never_Reachable
•
Reachable
•
Currently_Unreachable
Example of Rule
Let us consider a scenario where you need to define a rule for a set of devices in the State Street Campus. The Campus has devices at two locations: Bldg 1 Devices and Bldg 2 Devices.
In this scenario, we will create rules for the System Defined Groups and the User Defined Groups.
Rule for a System Defined Group
•
To create a System Defined Group whose member devices are located in Bldg. 1 Devices, the group rule is:
:Campus:OGS:Device.SystemLocation equals "Bldg 1 Devices"
where
Variable is SystemLocation
Operator is equals
Value is Bldg 1 Devices
•
Similarly, to create a System Defined Group whose member device IP addresses is 172.20.121.10, the group rule is:
:Campus:OGS:Device.IpAddress equals "172.20.121.10"
In addition you can use the contains operator to match a value anywhere in the attribute:
:Campus:OGS:Device.IpAddress contains "10"
The above rule, will match devices with IP address like 172.20.10.3, 172.25.3.101 etc.
Rule for a User Defined Group
•
To create an User Defined group whose member devices are labelled Lab Test Setup, the group rule is:
:Campus:OGS:Device.DeviceLabel equals "Lab Test Setup"
where
Variable is DeviceLabel
Operator is equals
Value is Lab Test Setup
•
Similarly, to create an User Defined group whose member devices have a common system contact person, J Smith Devices, the group rule is:
:Campus:OGS:Device.DeviceLabel equals "J Smith Devices"
A Composite Rule
A Boolean set of such rules form a composite rule. In the example, to create a group whose member devices are labelled Lab Test Setup, have a common system contact person, J Smith Devices, the composite rule is:
:Campus:OGS:Device.DeviceLabel equals "Lab Test Setup" AND
:Campus:OGS:Device.SystemContact equals "J Smith Devices"
Access Controls
You must explicitly set access permissions for the group you create. You can set permissions for the list of all Campus users. The list displays the default permissions assigned to each of them. As a convenience, you can automatically assign username access to the group based on role.
Campus does not maintain role-based access control, rather it is immediately translated into username-based access control.
For example, if while creating a group you set allow read and write access to Network Operators, then at that time all users with Network Operator role are determined and those users given read and write access.
If a user is added to the Network Operator list, the new user will not be automatically given access to the group. You would need to edit the group access list to explicitly add the new user to the list.
Managing Topology Groups
From the CiscoWorks desktop, select Campus Manager > Administration > Topology Groups. The Campus Manager Topology Groups Administration page appears.
When you start Topology Groups, the Topology Groups Administration page appears. You can access the Topology Groups Administration wizard, you can choose to:
•
Create a group—Define group properties.
•
Edit a previously defined group—Update group properties.
•
View group property and membership details.
•
Refresh group membership which recomputes devices in the group.
•
View group details.
•
Delete a view.
Access control to groups is controlled on a username basis.
By default, read permission is granted to System Defined Groups, and read and write permissions are granted to User Defined Groups.
Usually, the admin user creates groups that are to be generally shared among users under the System Defined Groups folder. For example, the admin may wish to create device groupings based on IP address, subnet, location or contact.
The User Defined Groups folder is meant to hold a users private group and/or groups that are more transient in nature.
By default, read permission will be granted to System Defined Groups and read, write, and evaluate permissions will be granted to User Defined Groups.
See Table 8-31 for a description of the elements in the Topology Groups Administration wizard.
Table 8-31 Topology Groups Administration Elements
Item
|
Description
|
Group Selector
|
Displays a hierarchical group selector tree for convenient selection of objects.
|
Content Area
|
Displays attributes of the currently selected group.
|
Wizard Navigation Area
|
Provides quick access to frequently used administration options, like Next, Back, Finish.
|
Using Topology Groups
The main tasks that you can perform using Topology Groups administration are:
•
Creating Groups
•
Modifying Groups
•
Viewing Group Details
•
Recomputing Group Membership
All actions begin from the Topology Groups administration page, unless otherwise specified.
Creating Groups
You can create groups under System Defined Groups and User Defined Groups. This involves:
•
Creating Group Properties
•
Creating Group's Rule
•
Creating Memberships
•
Creating Access Controls
•
Viewing Create Summary
Creating Group Properties
Access to group creation is based on permission levels. You can create groups under User Defined Groups.
By default, only the CiscoWorks admin user can create under System Defined Groups; however, the admin user can modify the access permission to the System Defined Group to enable edit privilege (i.e., create permission) to other Campus usernames.
To create Group Properties:
Step 1
Click Create.
Step 2
Enter a unique name in the Group Name field.
•
To copy attributes from a previously selected defined group, click Select Group.
•
To change the parent group under which you want to define the group, click Change Parent.
Step 3
Enter a description for the group in the Description box.
Step 4
Select a membership update mode.
Step 5
Click Next.
Creating Group's Rule
To create group's rule, either use the parameters specified, or manually enter the rule text.
To create group rules using parameters:
Step 1
Select desired parameters for Object Type, Variable, and Operator.
Step 2
Enter or select the desired Value for the variable you have selected.
Step 3
Click Add Rule Expression.
The rule is added to the Rules Text field.
To create a group rule by entering the rule text:
Step 1
Enter the rules directly in the Rule Text field.
Step 2
When a rule is entered into the Rule Text field, using either of the above methods, the screen auto-refreshes, and displays a Boolean operator field in the Rule Expression area.
You can use the Boolean operators to create composite rules.
•
To validate the rules syntax entered, click Check Syntax.
•
To view rules defined for the all parent group, click View Parent Rules.
Step 3
Click Next.
Creating Memberships
You can create memberships to specify the devices available to the group. The devices appear in Available Objects or Objects in Group, based on the properties and rules you specified in the previous steps.
Available Objects is the set of objects in the parent group not selected by the child group's rule.
To add the selected devices from the Available Objects list to the Objects in Group list:
Step 1
Click Add.
The devices appear in Available Objects or Objects in Group, based on the properties and rules you specified in the previous steps.
Step 2
Click Next.
To remove the selected devices from the Objects in Group list:
Step 1
Click Remove.
Step 2
Click Next.
Creating Access Controls
You can set access permissions for the group from the list of all Campus users. The list displays the default permissions assigned to each of them. To do this:
Step 1
Click, and select the access permissions for each user from the Permission drop-down list.
If you want to quickly set the username permission to the group, based on the user role, click Set Default Permissions.
Step 2
Click Next.
Viewing Create Summary
You can view a summary of the group attributes.
Click Finish to create the group according to the properties and rules you specified.
Modifying Groups
You can modify most attributes of a group in the edit mode; except the parent group. To do this:
Step 1
Select a group, and click Edit.
You can modify the Group Name, Description, and Membership Update Type.
Step 2
Click Next.
•
To modify group rule, edit the rule either using the Rule Expression fields or edit the rule in the Rule Text field.
Click Next.
•
To add or remove devices from the Objects in Group, click Add or Remove, as appropriate.
Click Next.
•
To modify access permissions, select the access levels in the Permission field.
Click Next.
Step 3
To save modified group attributes, click Finish.
Viewing Group Details
To view the attributes of a group.
Step 1
Select Campus Manager > Administration > Topology Groups.
Step 2
Select a group.
Group information is displayed in the right window.
•
To view detailed attributes for the group, click Details.
•
To view the rules attributes of the parent group, click View Parent Rules.
•
To view the list of devices in the group, click Membership Details.
Recomputing Group Membership
You can re-evaluate and re-apply the group's rule to recompute the membership of groups.
Step 1
Select Campus Manager > Administration > Topology Groups.
Step 2
Select a group.
Step 3
Select Refresh to recompute the membership of the group.
Step 4
Click Yes to confirm.
Removing a Group
You can remove a topology group and all child groups under it from the Campus desktop.
Step 1
Select Campus Manager > Topology Groups.
Step 2
Select a group.
Step 3
Click Delete to remove the group.
Step 4
Click Yes to confirm.
Interpreting Topology Groups Summary Information
You can display summary information about devices in Topology Groups.
Step 1
From the Tree view in Topology Services, click a Topology Groups view.
See Table 8-32 to interpret Topology Groups summary information.
Table 8-32 Interpreting Topology Groups Summary Information
Field
|
Description
|
Devices
|
Number of devices displayed in the particular view.
|
ATM Switches
|
Number of ATM switches.
|
Routers
|
Number of routers.
|
Device List
|
Device Name
|
Name of the Device.
|
IP Address
|
IP Address of the device.
|
Device Type
|
Product Type.
|
State
|
Current status of the device, whether it is reachable or not.
|
Refreshing Topology Group
You can recompute the membership of a topology group by re-evaluating the group's rule. The membership of Automatic groups is recomputed dynamically; while the membership of Only-upon-user-request groups is recomputed only when explicitly refreshed with this option.
Note
Only users with read-write access can refresh Only-upon-user-request groups.
To refresh a Topology Group:
Step 1
From the Campus Manager desktop, select Administration > Topology Groups.
The Campus Manager Topology Group Administration and Configuration window appears.
Step 2
In the Group Administration and Configuration window, select the group from Group Selector.
The Group Info fields on the right side displays details of the selected group.
Step 3
Click Refresh.
The Campus Manager Topology Group Administration and Configuration window prompts you for confirmation.
Step 4
Click OK.
The selected topology group is recomputed and the window refreshed.
Whenever you delete devices from a Group, refresh the group so that group membership is recomputed.
Getting Started With Topology Groups
When Campus is installed, these folders are created under Topology Groups:
•
System Defined Groups
•
User Defined Groups
These groups are provided as a way to categorize groups at your site, and each of these contains a list of all the devices in the ANI Database.
Note
•
The Groups under Campus Administration > Topology Groups and that under Topology Services > Topology Groups follow the same hierarchy.
•
After you create a Group through Campus Administration > Topology Groups, you must reopen the Topology Services to view the changes.
System Defined Groups
System Defined Groups is a top-level container for standard groups that are accessible to and used by most Campus users. By default, only the Campus admin user has necessary privilege to create groups under the System Defined Groups folder.
A user must have write permission to a group in order to create a child group under it. Although by default, only the Campus admin user has write permission to System Defined Groups, the admin user can grant write privilege to other users by editing the access permission to System Defined Groups.
A system administrator will typically define and configure their own System Defined Groups based on the partitioning requirements of the network.
The admin may choose to partition views based on any of the attributes that can be grouped; however, IP address, device name, sysLocation, and subnet will be common selections.
Notional examples of groups that might appear under System Defined Groups are:
•
Creating Groups Based on Subnet
•
All Unreachable Devices
User Defined Groups
User Defined Groups is a top-level container where individual Campus users can create their own groups. Typically, the groups under User Defined Groups would be used and accessible to the user who created the group, and perhaps a small group of additional users, or these groups may be transient in nature. A notional example would be that Joe Smith wants create a group that contains all devices where he is the System Contact, and he uses the following rule to form this group:
:Campus:OGS:Device.SystemContact equals "Joe Smith" OR
:Campus:OGS:Device.SystemContact equals "jsmith"
Overview of Subnet Based Groups
Subnet based groups are automatically created when devices are managed. Subnet based groups help you work on smaller subsets of devices that are logically grouped. They are automatically deleted when all the devices in a subnet are deleted.
Accessing Subnet Based Groups
From the Campus Manager desktop, select Administration > Groups.
This displays the Topology Groups Administration and Configuration page. The Group Selector field will already have two names, System Defined Groups and User Defined Groups. The Subnet Based Groups are created under System Defined Groups.
Understanding Subnet Based Groups
The Subnet based groups use the following name format:
The rule expression for Subnet Based Groups has the following components:
Class.attribute operator "value"
For example,
:Campus:OGS:Device.IP.Subnet equals "172.20.104.192" AND :Campus:OGS:Device.IP.SubnetMask equals "255.255.255.240"
The rule above will select all devices of subnet 172.20.104.192 and subnet mask 255.255.255.240.
Creating Groups Based on Subnet
For example, the following rules might be used to create two groups based on the IP address subnet:
:Campus:OGS:Device.IP.Subnet equals "172.29.252.32"
:Campus:OGS:Device.IP.Subnet equals "172.29.252.64"
The examples provided here are simple; however the Grouping Service allows arbitrarily complex rules to be formed by combining rule expressions with AND, OR or the EXCLUDE operators. This gives the administrator the power and flexibility to create view partitions tailored to the needs of their site.
Hierarchical Maps
Hierarchical maps are the Network Topology Views, which display the devices listed under Topology Groups in a hierarchical organization. Each map displays the selected group as a cloud of devices.
Understanding Hierarchical Maps
Hierarchical Maps provide a hierarchical view for the devices under the Topology Groups.
These Maps display each Topology Group as a cloud. If a Topology Group contains a sub-group, the Network Topology View of the parent group displays a cloud icon to represent the sub-group. Similarly, each sub-group is displayed inside the corresponding parent group as a cloud icon.
The Network Topology View for the parent topology Group displays an aggregate link for all the links from the sub-group to the devices in the parent group.
•
If one or more devices in the sub-group of the Topology Group, are connected to the devices in the parent Topology Group, the hierarchical map of the parent group displays an aggregate link for all the links from the sub-group to the devices.
•
If you double-click the sub-group cloud, you can view the Hierarchical map for the child group inside the parent group. Thus, hierarchical maps display the devices hierarchically till the last child group.
Viewing Hierarchical Maps
To view hierarchical maps from the Topology Services window:
Step 1
Select Topology Services > Topology Groups from the Campus Manager Main window.
Step 2
Select the Group that you want to view.
Step 3
Select View > Display View from the menu.
The Network Topology View window displays the hierarchical map for the selected group. If there are sub-groups, the Network Topology View displays each sub-group as a cloud icon in the map represents the sub-group.
Step 4
Right-click the cloud icon in the Network Topology View and select Open.
The Network Topology View window for the sub-group appears.
Or
Double-click the cloud to view the sub-group.
Displaying the Device Label
To display the name of the cloud or the sub-group in the Network Topology View:
Select the cloud, select View > Display Labels, and select either IP address, Device name, or SysName.
The Network Topology View displays the sub-group device category names.
Filters for Topology Groups
Filters are provided for the Topology Groups, in Network Topology Views. You can use these filters to filter the clouds, which are the sub-groups. For more details, see Using Topology Filters.
Displaying Aggregate Links in Hierarchical Maps
You can view the aggregate links between the clouds. The network view displays the aggregate links if a device in a cloud is linked to another cloud or the sub-group. Aggregate links may contain one or more links.
For more details, see Displaying Aggregate Link Attributes.
To view the aggregate links between the clouds, right-click the cloud and select Show Aggregate Links.
To clear the display of aggregate links, right the cloud and select Clear Aggregate Links.
Notes:
•
The Groups under Campus Administration > Topology Groups and that under Topology Services > Topology Groups follow the same hierarchy.
•
In Topology Groups, when you use the Find option using the device name or device IP address, the Find on Map window displays only the devices in the respective selected group, and does not display the devices in other sub-groups.
For more details, see Using Find in Network Topology Views.
•
After you create a Group through Campus Administration > Topology Groups, you must reopen the Topology Services to view the changes.
For more details, see Getting Started With Topology Groups.
Topology Services Menu Reference
See the command references for understanding the Topology Services windows.
This section contains:
•
Topology Services Main Window Menu Reference
•
Network Topology View Menu Reference
Topology Services Main Window Menu Reference
Table 8-33 Topology Services Main Window Menu Descriptions
Menu
|
Command
|
Toolbar Button
|
Description
|
File
|
Print
|
|
Prints Summary View.
|
Export
|
None
|
Exports Summary View to a text file.
|
Upgrade Map layouts
|
None
|
Upgrades any Layer 2 View, Unconnected Device View, and LAN EdgeView that was saved in a previous version of Campus Manager.
|
Exit
|
None
|
Exits Topology Services.
|
Edit
|
Rename
|
None
|
Renames a switch cloud or ATM domain.
|
Copy
|
None
|
Copies selected text to the clipboard.
|
Find
|
|
Opens Find window to enable searching for items in the Tree View and Summary View.
|
Find Next
|
None
|
Uses Find to search for next item that matches previously entered search criteria.
|
View
|
Show Toolbar
|
None
|
Shows or hides the toolbar.
|
Reload
|
None
|
Refreshes Tree View contents.
|
Refresh Summary
|
|
Updates information in Summary View.
|
Expand All
|
None
|
Expands selected folder in Tree View.
|
Collapse All
|
None
|
Closes selected folder in Tree View.
|
Display View
|
None
|
Opens Network Topology View for selected item in Tree View.
|
Reports
|
Discrepancies
|
None
|
Displays logical inconsistencies in discovered network.
|
Data Collection Report
|
None
|
Opens the Data Collection Metrics window.
|
Campus Reports
|
None
|
Displays any of the three reports on: port attributes, device attributes, or VLAN reports, for VTP domain or the switch cloud from the Campus reports window.
|
VLAN Report
|
None
|
Displays VLAN reports for devices, switch clouds, or VTP domains.
|
Spanning Tree Configuration
|
None
|
Allows to generate reports and configure Spanning Trees on the network.
|
Tools
|
ATM Management > Display VCs
|
None
|
Displays virtual connections per device, or between devices.
|
ATM Management > Create SPVC/SPVP
|
None
|
Creates a Soft Permanent Virtual Path or Connection. This function can only be performed by users logged in as Network Administrators or System Administrators.
|
ATM Management > OAM Ping
|
None
|
Performs an OAM ping to check VC connectivity.
|
ATM Management > Interface Configuration
|
None
|
Configures a new ATM interface configuration, or makes changes to the current interface configuration. This function can be performed only by users logged in as Network Administrators or System Administrators.
|
ATM Management > RMON Data Collection
|
None
|
Disables RMON Data Collection. This function can be performed only by users logged in as Network Administrators or System Administrators.
|
ATM Management > Template Manager
|
None
|
Creates, edits, or deletes traffic templates.
|
VLAN Management > Create
|
|
Creates an Ethernet, Token Ring BRF, or Token Ring CRF VLAN. This function can be performed only by users logged in as Network Administrators or System Administrators.
|
VLAN Management > Modify
|
|
Modifies the selected VLAN. This function can be performed only by users logged in as Network Administrators or System Administrators.
|
VLAN Management > Delete
|
|
Deletes the selected VLAN. This function can be performed only by users logged in as Network Administrators or System Administrators.
|
Tools
|
LANE Management > Add/Modify LANE Services
|
None
|
Adds or modifies LANE services for an Ethernet VLAN, a Token Ring CRF, or a standalone ATM-VLAN. This function can be performed only by users logged in as Network Administrators or System Administrators.
|
LANE Management > Configure Config Server
|
None
|
Configures the master and backup LE Config servers. This function can be performed only by users logged in as Network Administrators or System Administrators.
|
VLAN Port Assignment
|
|
Moves ports between VLANs in the same VTP domain.
|
PVLAN Management > Create
|
None
|
Creates Private VLAN.
|
PVLAN Management > Delete
|
None
|
Deletes Private VLANs.
|
Window
|
None
|
None
|
Switches between all open Topology Services windows.
|
Help
|
Using Topology Services
|
None
|
Launches Topology Services online help contents.
|
Legend
|
None
|
Interprets icons in Topology Services.
|
About
|
None
|
Shows version and copyright information for Topology Services.
|
Network Topology View Menu Reference
Table 8-34 Network Topology View Menu Descriptions
Menu
|
Command
|
Toolbar Button
|
Description
|
File
|
Save Layout
|
|
Saves any changes you make to the Network Topology View (applies only to your user ID).
|
Print > Print All
|
|
Prints the entire Network Topology View, at the normal viewing level. Each page will have a corresponding column and row number with grid marks to align the pages.
|
Print > Print Visible
|
|
Prints what is visible the current screen, shrinking it to fit on one page.
|
Export to Visio
|
None
|
Allows you to export the network map as a Visio drawing.
|
Download Visio Stencil
|
None
|
Opens new browser window with a link for downloading the cm_cisco.vss stencil file.
|
Close
|
None
|
Exits Network Topology View.
|
Edit
|
Undo
|
None
|
Reverses the last operation.
|
Redo
|
None
|
Repeats the last operation.
|
Find
|
|
Finds devices by name or IP address.
|
Select > All Devices
|
None
|
Selects all devices on the current Network Topology View.
|
Select > All Links
|
None
|
Selects all links on the current Network Topology View.
|
Edit (Contd.)
|
Select > All Highlighted Objects
|
None
|
Selects all highlighted devices on the current Network Topology View.
|
Select > All Filtered Objects
|
None
|
Selects all filtered objects on the current Network Topology View.
|
Highlight Filtered
|
None
|
Highlights devices that conform to selected filters.
|
Clear Highlighted
|
None
|
Clears highlighting from Network Topology View.
|
Perform Data Collection
|
|
Rediscovers a selected device or a group of devices. This function can be performed only by users logged in as System Administrators.
|
Delete Device(s)
|
None
|
Removes devices from the Network Topology View. Devices still in your network and manageable by Campus will reappear on the Network Topology View after the next Campus Data Collection cycle. This function can be performed only by users logged in as Network Administrators or System Administrators.
|
Delete Link(s)
|
None
|
Removes a link from the Network Topology View. This function can be performed only by users logged in as Network Administrators or System Administrators.
|
Map Preferences
|
None
|
Edit Network Topology View settings such as color and layout style.
|
View
|
Show Toolbar
|
None
|
Shows or hides the toolbar.
|
Show Grid
|
None
|
Shows or hides the grid. When moving devices with the grid on, the devices snap to the grid.
|
Panner
|
None
|
Displays compact view of entire Network Topology View.
|
Zoom In
|
|
Focuses on a specific Network Topology View area.
|
View (Contd.)
|
Zoom Out
|
|
Expands the focus to a larger area.
|
Zoom to Selected Devices
|
|
Focuses on selected devices. Fits selected devices in a Network Topology View window at the maximum size possible.
|
Normal
|
|
Returns to the default view.
|
Fit in Window
|
|
View all discovered devices.
|
Display Labels > Show IP
|
None
|
Displays device IP addresses.
|
Display Labels > Show Device Name
|
None
|
Displays device names.
|
Display Labels > Show Sysname
|
None
|
Displays device sysNames.
|
Display Labels > Clear Labels
|
None
|
Clears labels from Network Topology View.
|
Relayout > Circular
|
None
|
Portrays interconnected ring and star topologies.
|
Relayout > Hierarchical
|
None
|
Reveals precedence relations.
|
Relayout > Symmetric
|
None
|
Provides representations of complex networks.
|
Relayout > Orthogonal
|
None
|
Provides graph layouts with edges running parallel to x and y axes.
|
View (Contd.)
|
Refresh Map
|
None
|
Refreshes the display.
|
Reports
|
Discrepancies
|
None
|
Displays discrepancies or anomalies in the discovered network.
|
Data Collection Report
|
None
|
—
|
Device Attributes
|
None
|
Displays descriptive information about the selected device or devices.
|
IPv6 Addresses
|
None
|
—
|
Service Attributes
|
None
|
Displays descriptive information about any application servers that are running on the selected device or devices.
|
Port Attributes
|
None
|
Displays descriptive information about ports belonging to the selected device.
|
Link Attributes
|
None
|
Displays descriptive information about the selected link or links.
|
Aggregate Link Attributes
|
None
|
Displays descriptive information about the selected aggregate link on the LAN Edge Network Topology View.
|
Trunk Attributes
|
None
|
Displays descriptive information about links that are configured as trunks in VTP domains.
|
VLAN Report
|
None
|
|
Multi-Layer Switching > Switching Engines
|
None
|
Displays relationship between Layer 3 route processing devices in network.
|
Multi-Layer Switching > Route Processors
|
None
|
Displays relationship between Layer 3 switching and forwarding devices in your network.
|
Tools
|
Display VCs > Per Device
|
|
Displays virtual connections per device. SPVCs can be deleted only by System Administrators.
|
Display VCs > Between Device
|
|
Displays virtual connections between devices. SPVCs can be deleted only by System Administrators.
|
Create SPVC/SPVP
|
|
Creates a Soft Permanent Virtual Path or Connection.
|
OAM Ping
|
|
Performs an OAM ping to check VC connectivity.
|
Interface Configuration
|
None
|
Configures a new ATM interface configuration, or makes changes to the current interface configuration.
|
RMON Data Collection > Disable
|
None
|
Disables RMON Data Collection.
|
RMON Data Collection > Show Enabled Devices
|
None
|
Displays RMON enabled devices.
|
Template Manager > Edit Database Traffic Templates
|
None
|
Creates, edits, or deletes database traffic templates.
|
Template Manager > Edit Device Traffic Templates
|
None
|
Creates, edits, or deletes device traffic templates.
|
Link Utilization
|
None
|
Displays utilization statistics for an ATM link.
|
Tools (Contd.)
|
Host Utilization
|
None
|
Displays utilization statistics for an ATM end-host.
|
Diagnosis
|
Config Server Registry
|
None
|
Displays information about the associated VLANs and ELANs.
|
LE Client > LE Client Status
|
None
|
Provides status and other information about the LE client.
|
LE Client > ARP Information
|
None
|
Displays LE_ARP cache.
|
LE Client > Route Descriptors
|
None
|
Displays route descriptors for a Token Ring client.
|
LE Client > Control Connections
|
None
|
Displays information about control VCs established from LE client to LES/LECS.
|
LE Client > Data Connections
|
None
|
Displays data direct VCs established from one LE client to another.
|
LE Client > LE Client Statistics
|
None
|
—
|
LE/BU Server > LE Server Status
|
None
|
Displays LE server status and operational parameters.
|
LE/BU Server > LE Server Control Connections
|
None
|
Displays control connections from the LE server.
|
LE/BU Server > Bcast Server Control Connections
|
None
|
Details of control connections to the bus.
|
LE/BU Server > Broadcast Server Statistics
|
None
|
—
|
Diagnosis (Contd.)
|
LE Config Server > Config Server Database
|
None
|
Details of LE config server database.
|
LE Config Server > Control Connections
|
None
|
Details of control connection from the LE config server.
|
Profile
|
LE Client Summary
|
None
|
Displays summary information about active LE clients.
|
LE Server Summary
|
None
|
Displays summary information about active LE servers.
|
Config Server Summary
|
None
|
Displays summary information about active LE config servers.
|
Windows
|
None
|
None
|
Switches between all open Topology Services windows.
|
Help
|
Using Network Views
|
None
|
Opens online help for the Network Topology View.
|
Legend
|
None
|
Used for interpreting icons in Topology Services.
|
About
|
None
|
Shows Topology Services version and copyright information.
|
Supported Protocols
The following concepts are important for understanding how to use Topology Services:
•
Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP)
•
IEEE 802.1Q
•
Inter-Switch Link (ISL) Protocol
•
Understanding Spanning Tree Protocol
•
Token Ring Bridging Protocols
•
VLAN Trunking Protocol
•
Understanding IPv6
You must make sure that the applicable protocols are implemented correctly in your network; otherwise, the information gathered might be incomplete.
Inter-Switch Link (ISL) Protocol
Inter-Switch Link (ISL) is a Cisco-proprietary protocol that allows VLAN trunking by maintaining VLAN information as traffic flows between switches and routers.
You can pass VLAN information between devices by configuring links between the switches. If you want a link to carry more than one VLAN, you must use ISL. To use ISL, you must configure the ports on both sides of the link as trunk ports.
When two VTP domains are interconnected using an ISL trunk between two LAN switches, by default, no VLAN traffic is forwarded. However, you can configure the ports on each switch to receive and forward specific VLANs.
To configure the ports, the VLANs on either side of the ISL trunk must be identical and share the same VLAN characteristics such as VLAN names, VLAN indexes, and so on.
IEEE 802.1Q
IEEE 802.1Q is the industry-standard for trunking. A standard for encapsulation protocol to carry traffic for multiple VLANs over a single link. You can use this standard when you want to interconnect a Cisco device with a trunk link to a non-Cisco device.
You can use the encapsulation dot1q command on Cisco IOS version 12.0.1(t) or higher for the Cisco routers.
Token Ring Bridging Protocols
Two Token Ring bridging protocols are supported:
•
Source-Route Bridging (SRB)—A source-route bridge makes all forwarding decisions based upon data in the routing information field (RIF). It does not learn or look up Media Access Control (MAC) addresses. Therefore, SRB frames without a RIF, are not forwarded.
If the trCRF is configured for SRB, ports configured in the trCRF are members of the broadcast domain for the non-source route (NSR) broadcast issued by stations seeking their designation station. Stations belonging to a different trCRF do not receive these broadcasts.
When the NSR broadcast fails to find the destination station, the station sends an All Routes Explorer (ARE) frame. The ARE propagates to all trCRFs belonging to the trBRF. This broadcast frame is not propagated to trCRFs belonging to other trBRFs unless there is an external connection between the trBRFs.
•
Source-Route Transparent Bridging (SRT)—SRT bridging is an IEEE standard that combines source-route bridging and transparent bridging. An SRT bridge forwards frames that do not contain a RIF based on the destination MAC address. Frames that contain a RIF are forwarded based on source routing.
If the trCRF is configured for SRT, non-source route (NSR) broadcasts are forwarded to other trCRFs (within the same parent trBRF). The trBRF transparently bridges these NSR broadcasts to other trCRFs configured for SRT. All NSR and NSR-configured trCRF children view the trBRF as a traditional transparent bridge.
See the "Token Ring VLANs" section for information about Token Ring VLANs.
Troubleshooting Topology Services
Use the information in the following topics to help troubleshoot Topology Services:
Troubleshooting Time Domain Reflectometry Reports
Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) report does not display the entries, and provides a blank report when you run TDR Cable Diagnostic Test on devices, which support TDR. This occurs even when Campus supports the CISCO-CABLE-DIAG-MIB, and if the read and write community strings are correct. For more details on running TDR test on devices, see Running TDR Test From Campus Manager.
When the TDR test fails, an error message appears:
Unable to get TDR related information from one or more devices.
-have incorrect read/write credentials in DCR
1. Entercorrect credentials in DCR.
2. Initiate Data Collection for the devices.
In the log file for Data Collection, you can find the error message:
ERROR: Unable to get Running Status of TDR Test.
Probable Cause: Time Taken to complete the TDR test in the device
takes long time/Mib support is not available/ Device is not SNMP
reachable
Action : Add the property TDRTestTimeout and set value for the
property in ANIServer.properties to value greater than 7000 and
restart ANIServer process.Check SNMP reachability/Check TDR Support on
the device
To view the log file for Data Collection, go to:
•
Solaris: /var/adm/CSCOpx/log/ani.log
•
Windows: NMSROOT/log/ani.log, where ani.log is the default filename for the log file for Data Collection.
Probable Cause
When you run TDR Cable Diagnostic Test from Campus Manager, the report generation might take longer. The default time value set for generating the report is 7 seconds. Hence, when TDR test takes more than 7 seconds, the process times out and Campus fails to generate the report.
Possible Solution
When the TDR report fails to generate data, you must modify the ANIServer.properties file. To modify the file, you must:
Step 1
Stop the ANI server.
Enter pdterm ANIServer at the command line to stop the ANI server.
Step 2
Go to NMSROOT/campus/etc/cwsi/ANIServer.properties.
Step 3
Enter TDRTest.Timeout=greater that 7000 property in the ANIServer.properties file. For example, the value can be TDRTest.Timeout=10000.
Step 4
Start the ANI server.
Enter pdexec ANIServer at the command line to start the ANI server.