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Table Of Contents
Release Notes for Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6
Determining Your Software Version
New Software Features in Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0
Cisco CRS-1 and Cisco XR 12000 Series Router Platforms
Features Specific to the Cisco CRS-1 Router
Features Specific to the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router
New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS XR
Cisco CRS-1 and Cisco XR 12000 Series Router Caveats
Caveats Specific to the Cisco CRS-1 Router
Caveats Specific to the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router
Resolved Cisco IOS XR Software PSIRT-Related Caveats
Upgrading Cisco IOS XR Software
Product Life Cycle of Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6
Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines
Release Notes for Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6
March 19, 2013
Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0
Text Part Number OL-15287-05
Note
For information on Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0., see "Important Notes" section.
Note
You can find the most current Cisco IOS XR software documentation on the World Wide Web at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/products/ps5845/tsd_products_support_series_home.html. These electronic documents may contain updates and modifications. For more information on obtaining Cisco documentation, see "Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines" section.
These release notes describe the features provided in the Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0 and are updated as needed.
For a list of software caveats that apply to Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0, see the "Caveats" section. The caveats are updated for every release and are located on the World Wide Web at www.cisco.com.
We recommend that you view the field notices for this release to see if your software or hardware platforms are affected at http://www.cisco.com/public/support/tac/fn_index.html.
Contents
These release notes contain the following sections:
•
New Features and Enhancements
•
Upgrading Cisco IOS XR Software
•
Product Life Cycle of Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6
•
Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines
Introduction
Cisco IOS XR software is a distributed operating system designed for continuous system operation combined with service flexibility and high performance.
Cisco IOS XR software provides the following features and benefits:
•
IP and Routing—Supports a wide range of IPv4 and IPv6 services, and routing protocols; such as Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), Routing Information Protocol (RIP), Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), IP Multicast, Routing Policy Language (RPL), Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP), or Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol features (VRRP).
•
BGP Prefix Independent Convergence—Provides the ability to converge BGP routes within sub seconds instead of multiple seconds. The Forwarding Information Base (FIB) is updated, independent of a prefix, to converge multiple 100K BGP routes with the occurrence of a single failure. This convergence is applicable to both core and edge failures and with or with out MPLS. This fast convergence innovation is unique to Cisco IOS XR software.
•
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)—Supports MPLS protocols, including Traffic Engineering (TE), Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP), Label Distribution Protocol (LDP), Layer 2 Virtual Private Network (L2VPN), and Layer 3 Virtual Private Network (L3VPN).
•
Multicast—Provides comprehensive IP Multicast software including Source Specific Multicast (SSM). Cisco Carrier Routing System (CRS-1) router supports Bidirectional Protocol Independent Multicast (BIDIR-PIM).
•
Quality of Service (QoS)—Supports rich QoS mechanisms including policing, marking, queuing, dropping, and shaping. Additionally, the Operating Systems support modular QoS command-line interface (MQC). MQC is used to configure various QoS features on various Cisco platforms.
•
Manageability—Provides industry-standard management interfaces including modular command-line interface (CLI), Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), and native Extensible Markup Language (XML) interfaces.
•
Security—Provides comprehensive network security features including access control lists (ACLs); routing authentications; Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA)/Terminal Access Controller Access Control System (TACACS+); Secure Shell (SSH); and Simple Network Management Protocol version3 (SNMPv3). Control plane protections integrated into line card Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) include Generalized TTL Security Mechanism (GTSM), RFC 3682, and Dynamic Control Plane Protection (DCPP).
•
Craft Works Interface (CWI)—CWI is a client-side application used to configure and manage Cisco routers. Management and configuration features include fault, configuration, security, and inventory, with an emphasis on speed and efficiency. The CWI provides a context-sensitive graphical representation of the objects in a Cisco router, simplifying the process of configuring and managing the router. The CWI allows you to log in to multiple routers and perform management tasks.
•
Availability—Supports rich availability features such as fault containment, fault tolerance, fast switchover, link aggregation, and nonstop forwarding (NSF).
•
Multicast service delivery in SP NGN—MVPNv4 support carries multicast traffic over an ISP MPLS core network.
•
Cisco IOS IPv6 Provider Edge Router support for IPv6 applications—Delivers IPv6 traffic over an IPv4/MPLS core with Cisco IOS IPv6 Provider Edge Router (6PE) support (Cisco XR 12000 Series Router only).
•
IPv6 VPN over MPLS (6VPE) support—Delivers IPv6 VPN over MPLS (IPv6) VPN traffic over an IPv4 or MPLS core with 6VPE support (Cisco XR 12000 Series Router only).
•
6VPE over L2TPv3 support—Delivers IPv6 VPN traffic over L2TPv3 core with 6VPE support (Cisco XR 12000 Series Router only). This feature is also available on Cisco IOS software.
•
Enhanced core competencies:
–
IP fast convergence with Fast Reroute (FRR) support for Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS)
–
Traffic engineering support for unequal load balancing
–
Path Computation Element (PCE) capability for traffic engineering
•
Firewall Services—Seamless insertion of Firewall Services in the data path with Virtual Firewall support on Multi Service Blade (XR-12K-MSB) for the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router.
•
VPN IPSec Aggregation —The IPSec Aggregation feature is provided through SPA-IPSEC-2G-2 card. The IPSec Aggregation feature allows you to terminate up to 64k VPN tunnels, both site-to-site and remote access, if four VPN SPAs are used.
•
Voice Video—Voice Video interconnect between providers with Session Border Controller (SBC) on the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router.
•
L2TPv3 Tunneling Mechanism—Service Providers who do not use MPLS in the core, but want to offer VPN services can use the L2TPv3 tunneling mechanism. This feature support includes IPv4 (VPNv4) and IPv6 (6VPE) VPN services using L2TPv3 encapsulation. The L2TPv3 packet is encapsulated in an IPv4 delivery header and is carried across an IPv4 backbone. VPN prefixes are advertised with BGP labels and resolved over L2TPv3 tunnels.
For more information about new features provided on various platforms for Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0., see the "New Features and Enhancements" section in this document.
System Requirements
Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0 supports the following platforms:
To determine the software versions or levels of your current system, see the "Determining Your Software Version" section.
Cisco CRS-1
This section describes the system requirements for Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0 supported on Cisco CRS-1 routers. The system requirements include the following information:
To determine the software versions or levels of your current system, see Determining Your Software Version.
Feature Set Table
The Cisco IOS XR software is packaged in feature sets (also called software images). Each feature set contains a specific set of Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0 features. Table 1 lists the Cisco IOS XR software feature set matrix (PIE files) and associated filenames available for the Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0 supported on the Cisco CRS-1 router.
Table 1 Cisco CRS-1 Supported Feature Sets (Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0 PIE Files)
Feature Set Filename Description Composite PackageCisco IOS XR IP Unicast Routing Core Bundle
comp-hfr-mini.pie-3.6.0
Contains the required core packages, including OS, Admin, Base, Forwarding, Modular Services Card, Routing, SNMP Agent, and Alarm Correlation.
Cisco IOS XR IP Unicast Routing Core Bundle
comp-hfr-mini.vm-3.6.0
Contains the required core packages including OS, Admin, Base, Forwarding, and Routing SNMP Agent, and Alarm Correlation.
Optional Individual Packages1Cisco IOS XR Manageability Package
hfr-mgbl-p.pie-3.6.0
Cisco IOS XR MPLS Package
hfr-mpls-p.pie-3.6.0
MPLS-TE,4 LDP,5 MPLS Forwarding, MPLS OAM,6 LMP,7 OUNI,8 RSVP,9 and Layer-2 VPN and Layer-3 VPN.
Cisco IOS XR Multicast Package
hfr-mcast-p.pie-3.6.0
Multicast Routing Protocols (PIM, MSDP,10 IGMP,11 Auto-RP), Tools (SAP, MTrace), and Infrastructure (MRIB,12 MURIB13 , MFWD14 ), and BIDIR-PIM.15
Cisco IOS XR Security Package
hfr-k9sec-p.pie-3.6.0
Support for Encryption, Decryption, IPSec,16 SSH,17 SSL,18 and PKI19 (Software based IPSec support - maximum of 500 tunnels)
Cisco IOS XR Documentation Package
hfr-doc.pie-3.6.0
Man pages for Cisco IOS XR CLI commands
Cisco IOS XR FPD Package
hfr-fpd.pie-3.6.0
Firmware for Fixed PLIM20 and SPA21 modules as well as ROMMON22 images for CRS chassis.
Cisco IOS XR Diagnostic Package
hfr-diags-p.pie-3.6.0
Diagnostic utilities for Cisco IOS XR routers.
Cisco IOS XR Session Border Controller Package
hfr-sbc-p.pie-3.6.0
Session Border Controller package for Cisco CRS-1 routers.
1 Packages are installed individually
2 Common Object Request Broker Architecture
3 Extensible Markup Language
4 MPLS Traffic Engineering
5 Label Distribution Protocol
6 Operations, Administration, and Maintenance
7 Link Manager Protocol
8 Optical User Network Interface
9 Resource Reservation Protocol
10 Multicast Source Discovery Protocol
11 Internet Group Management Protocol
12 Multicast Routing Information Base
13 Multicast-Unicast RIB
14 Multicast forwarding
15 Bidirectional Protocol Independent Multicast
16 IP Security
17 Secure Shell
18 Secure Socket Layer
19 Public-key infrastructure
20 Physical layer interface module
21 Shared port adapters
22 ROM monitor
Table 2 lists the Cisco CRS-1 TAR files.
Memory Requirements
CautionIf you remove the media in which the software image or configuration is stored, the router may become unstable and fail.
The minimum memory requirements for Cisco CRS-1 routers running Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0 consist of the following:
•
4-GB memory on the route processors (RPs)
•
2-GB memory on the modular services cards (MSCs)
Hardware Supported
Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0 supports Cisco CRS-1 routers. All hardware features are supported on Cisco IOS XR software, subject to the memory requirements specified in the "Memory Requirements" section.
Table 3 lists the supported hardware components on the Cisco CRS-1 and the minimum required software versions. For more information, see the "Other Firmware Support" section.
Software Compatibility
Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0 is compatible with the following Cisco CRS-1 systems:
•
Cisco CRS-1 4-Slot Line Card Chassis
•
Cisco CRS-1 8-Slot Line Card Chassis
•
Cisco CRS-1 16-Slot Line Card Chassis
Other Firmware Support
The Cisco CRS-1 router supports the following firmware code:
•
The minimum ROMMON version required for this release is 1.48. For more information about ROMMON specifications, see http://www.cisco.com/web/Cisco_IOS_XR_Software/index.html.
•
The minimum CPUCNTRL version required for this release is 2.07. For more information about CPU controller bits, see http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps5845/products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a00807e018c.html#wp68039.
Cisco XR 12000 Series Router
This section describes the system requirements for Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0 supported on the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router. The system requirements include the following information:
To determine the software versions or levels of your current system, see "Determining Your Software Version" section.
Feature Set Table
Cisco IOS XR software is packaged in feature sets (also called software images). Each feature set contains a specific set of Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0 features. Table 4 lists the Cisco IOS XR software feature set matrix (PIE files) and associated filenames available for Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0, supported on the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router.
Table 4 Cisco XR 12000 Series Router Supported Feature Set (Cisco IOS XR Software
Release 3.6.0 PIE Files) Feature Set Filename Description Composite PackageCisco IOS XR IP Unicast Routing Core Bundle
c12k-mini.pie-3.6.0
Contains the required core packages, including OS, Admin, Base, Forwarding, Routing, SNMP Agent, and Alarm Correlation.
Cisco IOS XR IP Unicast Routing Core Bundle
c12k-mini.vm-3.6.0
Contains the required core packages including OS, Admin, Base, Forwarding, and Routing SNMP Agent, and Alarm Correlation.
Optional Individual Packages1Cisco IOS XR Manageability Package
c12k-mgbl.pie-3.6.0
CORBA2 agent, XML Parser, and HTTP server packages.
Cisco IOS XR MPLS Package
c12k-mpls.pie-3.6.0
MPLS-TE,3 LDP, 4 MPLS Forwarding, MPLS OAM,5 LMP,6 OUNI,7 and RSVP.8
Cisco IOS XR Multicast Package
c12k-mcast.pie-3.6.0
Multicast Routing Protocols (PIM,9 MSDP,10 IGMP,11 Auto-RP, BSR12 ), Tools (SAP, MTrace, MRINFO), and Infrastructure (MRIB,13 MURIB,14 MFWD)15 .
Cisco IOS XR Security Package
c12k-k9sec.pie-3.6.0
Support for Encryption, Decryption, IPSec16 , SSH,17 SSL,18 and PKI.19 (Software based IPSec support - maximum of 500 tunnels or Hardware based IPSec - maximum of 64K tunnels using the SPA-IPSEC-2G-2)
Cisco IOS XR Standby RP Boot Image
mbiprp-rp.vm-3.6.0
Support for booting the Standby RP on a Cisco XR 12000 Series Router.
Cisco IOS XR Session Border Controller Package
c12k-sbc.pie-3.6.0
Session Border Controller Package for a Cisco XR 12000 Series Router.
Cisco IOS XR Service IPsec controller package
c12k-ipsec-service.pie-3.6.0
Support for service-ipsec and service-gre interfaces in Cisco IOS XR software.
Cisco IOS XR Firewall package
c12k-firewall.pie-3.6.0
Support for Virtual Firewall (vFW) on a Cisco XR 12000 Series Router.
Cisco IOS XR Documentation Package
c12k-doc.pie-3.6.0
Man pages for Cisco IOS XR CLI commands.
Cisco IOS XR FPD Package
c12k-fpd.pie-3.6.0
Firmware for shared port adapters (SPA) and for fixed port line cards supported in Cisco IOS XR.
Cisco IOS XR Diagnostic Package
c12k-diags.pie-3.6.0
Diagnostic utilities for Cisco IOS XR routers.
1 Packages are installed individually
2 Common Object Request Broker Architecture
3 MPLS Traffic Engineering
4 Label Distribution Protocol
5 Operations, Administration, and Maintenance
6 Link Manager Protocol
7 Optical User Network Interface
8 Resource Reservation Protocol
9 Protocol Independent Multicast
10 Multicast Source Discovery Protocol
11 Internet Group Management Protocol
12 Bootstrap router
13 Multicast Routing Information Base
14 Multicast-Unicast RIB
15 Multicast forwarding
16 IP Security
17 Secure Shell
18 Secure Socket Layer
19 Physical layer interface module
Table 5 lists the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router TAR files.
Memory Requirements
CautionIf you remove the media in which the software image or configuration is stored, the router may become unstable and fail.
The minimum memory requirements for Cisco XR 12000 Series Routers running Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0 consist of the following:
•
2-GB route memory on Performance Route Processor 2 (PRP-2)
Note
4-GB route memory on PRP-2 is required if IPSec tunnel scale of 64K is planned.
•
2-GB ATA flash storage on PRP-2
•
1-GB line card route memory on all Engine 3 line cards
•
1-GB line card memory on all Engine 5-based SPA interface processors (SIPs)
–
The default route memory on the 12000-SIP-600 is 1 GB.
–
The default route memory on the 12000-SIP-401, 501, and 601 is 2 GB.
Note
The performance route processor 1 (PRP-1) is not supported in production environments.
Hardware Supported
Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0 supports the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router. All hardware features are supported on Cisco IOS XR software, subject to the memory requirements specified in the "Memory Requirements" section.
Table 6 lists the supported hardware components on the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router and the minimum required software versions. For more information, see the "Determining Your Software Version" section.
Software Compatibility
Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0 is compatible with the following Cisco XR 12000 Series Router systems:
•
Cisco XR 12004 Router
•
Cisco XR 12006 Router
•
Cisco XR 12010 Router
•
Cisco XR 12016 Router
•
Cisco XR 12404 Router
•
Cisco XR 12406 Router
•
Cisco XR 12410 Router
•
Cisco XR 12416 Router
•
Cisco XR 12810 Router
•
Cisco XR 12816 Router
Following chassis are supported for an existing installed base:
•
Cisco 12008 Router
•
Cisco 12010 Router
•
Cisco 12012 Router
Note
If you are running Cisco IOS XR software on a 120xx system with SIP 600, 401, 501, and 601, you must upgrade the fabric. For ROMMON, MBUS, and Fabric Downloader versions, see Other Firmware Support.
Other Firmware Support
Cisco XR 12000 Series Router supports the following firmware:
•
Line Card (LC)
–
Maintenance Bus (MBUS) Agent Software-RAM version 2.54, ROM version 3.53
–
ROM Monitor version 17.1
–
Fabric Downloader - RAM version 6.5, ROM version 6.5
For Engine 3 Line Card:
–
Maintenance Bus (MBUS) Agent Software-RAM version 2.56, ROM version 3.53
–
ROM Monitor version 17.1
–
Fabric Downloader - RAM version 7.3, ROM version 7.3
For Engine 5 Line Card:
–
Maintenance Bus (MBUS) Agent Software-RAM version 2.56, ROM version 3.51
–
ROM Monitor version 17.1
–
Fabric Downloader - RAM version 4.3, ROM version 4.3
•
Route Processors (RPs)
–
Maintenance Bus (MBUS) Agent Software - RAM version 2.54, ROM version 3.53
–
ROM Monitor version 1.18
Requirement of Cisco IOS Image Level and Boot Helper Version for Migration
If you are migrating from Cisco IOS to Cisco IOS XR software on the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router, you must have the following minimum Cisco IOS Image Level and Boot Helper version to support Release 3.6.0:
•
Cisco IOS image—12.0(32)S
•
Cisco IOS Boot Helper—12.0(32)S0a
If you have an earlier version of this system, you must upgrade to the minimum supported level before performing a migration. Otherwise, your migration fails. For more information, see the Migrating from Cisco IOS to Cisco IOS XR Software on the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router document.
Minimum Firmware Requirement
•
After completing an RMA the newly-received linecard may not have appropriate IOS XR firmware installed.
Depending on the type of firmware that needs upgrading the symptoms can vary as follows:
–
ROMMON needs updating the linecard will not boot up
–
MBUS needs updating the linecard may fail to boot or keeps reloading
–
Fabric Loader needs updating the linecard will take long time to boot
–
FPD needs updating the linecard experiences packet corruption / drop
Note
The FPD PIE has to be installed in order to upgrade to the latest FPD image. Refer to the Upgrading FPD on Cisco IOS XR Software chapter of the Cisco IOS XR System Management Command Reference for the Cisco XR 12000 Router online.
RMA Card Firmware Upgrade Procedure:
To upgrade the fabric-downloader, ROMMON, Mbus, and current field-programmable device (FPD) image package on a single RMA linecard or on all modules installed in a router, use the upgrade all command in administration EXEC mode.
upgrade all location {node-id | all} [force]
Where location node-id specifies that all ROM images will be upgraded on the physical location of the line card received through RMA defined by the node-id argument. The node-id argument is entered in the rack/slot/module notation.
The upgrade all location all command upgrades all ROM images on all line cards (LCs) that are installed in the router.
For an RMA linecard firmware upgrade you'll want to use the upgrade all location node-id command.
The optional force parameter skips the version check and forces an upgrade.
•
The list of minimum supported firmware versions is available online in this matrix:
http://www.cisco.com/web/Cisco_IOS_XR_Software/pdf/XR12000SoftwareFirmwareCompatibilityMatrix.pdf
•
Links to PDF copies of the IOS XR Firmware Upgrade Guides are available online here:
http://www.cisco.com/web/Cisco_IOS_XR_Software/index.html
Here's the link to the Cisco Systems IOS XR Firmware Upgrade Guide For CRS-1 and XR12000:
http://www.cisco.com/web/Cisco_IOS_XR_Software/pdf/IOSXRFirmwareUpgradeGuide.pdf
•
Refer to the Hardware Redundancy and Node Administration Commands on Cisco IOS XR Software chapter of the Cisco IOS XR System Management Command Reference, Release 3.6 for the upgrade all command syntax:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios_xr_sw/iosxr_r3.6/system_management/command/reference/yr36hw.html
Determining Your Software Version
To determine the version of Cisco IOS XR software running on your router, log in to the router and enter the show version command:
Step 1
Establish a Telnet session with the router.
Step 2
Enter the show version command:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show versionCisco CRS-1
On the Cisco CRS-1, you should see a response similar to the following:
Cisco IOS XR Software, Version 3.6.0[00] Copyright (c) 2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 1.48(20070928:224557) [CRS-1 ROMMON],LKW-2 uptime is 11 hours, 23 minutesSystem image file is "disk0:hfr-os-mbi-3.6.0/mbihfr-rp.vm"cisco CRS-16/S (7457) processor with 4194304K bytes of memory.7457 processor at 1197Mhz, Revision 1.220 Packet over SONET/SDH network interface(s) 20 SONET/SDH Port controller(s)4 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)32 GigabitEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s) 1019k bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.38079M bytes of hard disk.981440k bytes of ATA PCMCIA card at disk 0 (Sector size 512 bytes).Configuration register on node 0/0/CPU0 is 0x102 Boot device on node 0/0/CPU0 is mem:Package active on node 0/0/CPU0:hfr-fpd, V 3.6.0[00], Cisco Systems, at disk0:hfr-fpd-3.6.0Built on Mon Dec 17 01:23:21 PST 2007By edde-bld1 in /auto/srcarchive2/production/3.6.0/hfr/workspace for c2.95.3-p8Cisco XR 12000 Series Router
On the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router, you should see a response similar to the following:
Cisco IOS XR Software, Version 3.6.0[00] Copyright (c) 2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.0(20071023:043238) [sunnaik-rommon_hang 1.20] RELEASE SOFTWARE Copyright (c) 1994-2007 by cisco Systems, Inc.1 uptime is 37 minutesSystem image file is "disk0:c12k-os-mbi-3.6.0/mbiprp-rp.vm"cisco 12410/PRP (7457) processor with 3670016K bytes of memory.7457 processor at 1266Mhz, Revision 1.13 Cisco 12000 Series SPA Interface Processor-601/501/4012 Cisco 12000 Series Performance Route Processors9 T3 Port controller(s)204 T1 Port controller(s)5 Packet over SONET/SDH network interface(s)6 SONET/SDH Port controller(s)12 PLIM QoS controller(s)800 Serial network interface(s)6 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)28 Multilink network interface(s)3 Controller for the management of multilink interfaces 20 GigabitEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s) 1018k bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.2000496k bytes of ATA PCMCIA card at disk 0 (Sector size 512 bytes).65536k bytes of Flash internal SIMM (Sector size 256k).Boot device on node 0/0/CPU0 is mem:Package active on node 0/0/CPU0:c12k-mcast, V 3.6.0[00], Cisco Systems, at disk0:c12k-mcast-3.6.0Built on Mon Dec 17 03:31:18 PST 2007By edde-bld1 in /auto/srcarchive2/production/3.6.0/c12k/workspace for c2.95.3-p8
New Features and Enhancements
The following sections contain information on new features and enhancements in Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0:
•
New Software Features in Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0
•
New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS XR
New Software Features in Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0
Cisco CRS-1 and Cisco XR 12000 Series Router Platforms
Cisco CRS-1 router and Cisco XR 12000 Series Router platforms support the following new features in Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0:
•
Non-Stop Routing support for the following protocols:
–
LDP
–
OSPFv2
•
Security—Management plane protection:
–
In-band interface configuration to handle traffic
–
RP Ethernet interface supported as default out-of-band interface
–
Support for HTTP, HTTPS, SNMPv3, Telnet, SSH, and TFTPD servers
•
QoS Policy Propagation using BGP (QPPB)
•
IP-MIB—64 bit counters
•
IP SLA enhancements:
–
MPLS Equal Cost Multipath (ECMP) Tree trace support
–
LSP ping and trace automation
–
Support for VCCV for PW
–
ECMP Support
•
Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) support
•
SBC enhancements
•
OSPF sham link support
•
BGP Prefix Independent Convergence:
–
Convergence in sub-seconds
–
Applicable to both core and edge failures, with or with out MPLS
•
Configurable Dynamic Control Plane Policing—Allows you to change the default policer rates
•
Disk Mirroring support on 2GB disks
Features Specific to the Cisco CRS-1 Router
The following new features in Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0 are supported only on the Cisco CRS-1 platform:
•
Multi-Chassis Scale—Cisco CRS-1 4+4 Multichassis System support
•
CISCO-OTN-IF-MIB support
•
EoMPLS Remote Ethernet Port Shutdown (1GE, 10GE)
•
Interface and layer-4 field hashing support for ECMP
•
MPLS Traffic Engineering—Policy Routing onto MPLS TE Tunnels (PBTS)
•
MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE) Preferred Path
•
40G DPSK IPoDWDM PLIM
•
NetFlow enhancements—MPLS NetFlow for IPv6 labelled packets
Features Specific to the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router
The following new features in Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0 are supported only on the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router platform:
•
IPSec VPN SPA solution enhancements
–
64K Tunnel scale
–
Single-SA support for interoperability with remote Easy VPN (EZVPN) clients in NEM
–
Configurable metrics for Reverse Route Injection (RRI)
–
Object tracking for interface and routes
–
Internet Key Exchange (IKE) policy selection: Allow DES/3DES selection enforcement
–
SVI scale 1K/LC, 3.5K/Chassis
•
MPLS VPN over IP Tunnels support: InterAS, CSC Support
•
L2VPN support for FR interfaces (FRoMPLS)
•
QoS classification based on ACL Deny support
•
Multicast forwarding with byte-based weighted RED (WRED) support on ISE (Engine 3) line cards
•
Multilink Frame Relay (MLFR) support was added for the SPA-1XCHSTM1/OC3 and SPA-2XCT3, SPA-4XCT3 SPAs only
•
Frame Relay Fragmentation Implementation Agreement - (FRF.12) support was added for the SPA-1XCHSTM1/OC3, SPA-2XCT3, and SPA-4XCT3 SPAs only
•
Maintenance Data Link (MDL) and DS3 Subrate were added for the SPA-1XCHOC12/DS0 and SPA-1XCHOC48/DS3 SPAs
•
Link Fragmentation and Interleaving (LFI) support was added for the SPA-1XCHOC12/DS0 SPA
•
Link Bundling support for GE SPAs and 10GE SPAs - VLAN, NetFlow, MPLS-LDP, Loose Mode uRPF, and Multicast (Native IPv4 Multicast) support
•
In-Chassis License Management and Upgrade for Modular Multirate SIP (12000-SIP-401, 12000-SIP-501, and 12000-SIP-601)
Cisco XR 12000 Series Router Services
•
SBC Enhancements
–
Integration of Resource Management and SIP
–
Proxy-Call Session Control Function (P-CSCF) Support
–
Interconnection Border Control Function (IBCF) Processing Support
•
Virtual Firewall (VFW)—The VFW feature is provided through multiservice blade (MSB). The VFW service allows you to apply a firewall policy on traffic traveling in or out of a Cisco XR 12000 Series Router interface. A VFW provides multiple logical firewalls for multiple networks on a single system. You can provide firewalls that separate and secure individual network users and manage them from one system by establishing "security domains." These domains are controlled by the VFW, with each firewall having its own domain defined.
New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS XR
The following new hardware features are supported in Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0:
•
Cisco CRS-1 hardware:
–
1-port 10GE LAN/WAN-PHY Shared Port Adapter
–
40G DPSK IPoDWDM PLIM
–
CRS-1 Modular Services Card B (CRS-MSC-B-40G and CRS-MSC-B-20G)
•
Cisco XR 12000 Series Router hardware:
–
10G and 2.5G enhanced fabric card support on Cisco XR 12000, Cisco XR 12004 and Cisco XR 12006
Note
Only basic fabric switching functionality is supported. Single Router APS, BITS and Dual Priority features are planned for future releases.
–
Channelized OC48 SPA support: SPA-1XCHOC48/DS3
–
Channelized T1/E1SPA support: SPA-8XCHT1/E1
Note
Contact gsr-pm@cisco.com for hardware availability.
For detailed information on the shared port adapters (SPAs) and SPA interface processors (SIPs), see the following documents:
•
Cisco XR 12000 Series Router SIP and SPA Hardware Installation Guide, Release 3.6
•
Cisco IOS XR Interface and Hardware Components Configuration Guide, Release 3.6
Important Notes
•
Country-specific laws, regulations, and licences—In certain countries, use of these products may be prohibited and subject to laws, regulations, or licenses, including requirements applicable to the use of the products under telecommunications and other laws and regulations; customers must comply with all such applicable laws in the countries in which they intend to use the products.
•
Migrating from Cisco IOS to Cisco IOS XR Software on the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router—When migrating a Cisco XR 12000 Series Router from Cisco IOS to Cisco IOS XR software, follow the instructions provided in Migrating from Cisco IOS to Cisco IOS XR Software on the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router, Release 3.6.
•
Card, fan controller, and RP removal—For all card removal and replacement (including fabric cards, line cards, fan controller, and RP) follow the instructions provided by Cisco to avoid impact to traffic. See the Cisco IOS XR Getting Started Guide for procedures.
•
Exceeding Cisco testing—If you intend to test beyond the combined maximum configuration tested and published by Cisco, contact your Cisco Technical Support representative to discuss how to engineer a large-scale configuration maximum for your purpose.
•
More power required for Cisco SIP-600 line cards on the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router—These line cards draw more power than the previous ones. Depending on the exact configuration of power entry modules (PEMs) and other cards in the chassis, there may not be enough power available when inserting a new card or removing a PEM. Before you insert a new card or remove a PEM, run the following command in admin mode:
RP/0/0/CPU0:router# adminRP/0/0/CPU0:router# show environment power-supply table48V CurrentR/S/I Module (V) (A)0/24/* PEM1 54 4PEM2 53 40/25/* PEM1 54 4PEM2 53 4Total Power Supplies: 3200WRedundant Power Supplies: 1600WWorst Case Power Used: 621WCurrent Power Used: 428WCurrent Redundant Power Available: 1172WCurrent Total Power Available: 2772WWorst Case Redundant Power Available: 979WWorst Case Total Power Available: 2579WPID Description Watts--- ----------- -----GRP-B Route Processor 38PRP-1 Cisco 12000 Series Performance Route Processor 60LC-4OC-3-POS-SM 4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1 804OC3X/POS-MM-MJ-B 4 port ISE OC3 90...If you plan to insert a new card, locate the entry for the card to be inserted and note the power consumed by it. If this power is less than the figure given in Worst Case Redundant Power Available (the figure is displayed in the show environment power-supply table command output), the card can be safely inserted. As long as the Worst Case Redundant Power Available is not zero, a PEM can be powered down for replacement without impact.
Note
No alerts are issued if more cards are inserted than the PEMs can support. It is your responsibility to determine your power budget for the chassis before making any changes to it. Exceeding the power budget may result in the PEM being overloaded and cards powering down due to insufficient power being provided.
•
Per-interface Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) disable feature is not supported on Cisco XR 12000 Series Routers.
•
Disable the preempt feature in the VFW application—In Cisco IOS XR Release 3.6.0, you must disable the preempt feature in the VFW application. Ensure that you configure no preempt for all fault-tolerant groups under the Admin context on the VFW application. See the following example:
ft group 1peer 1no preemptassociate-context ctx1inservice•
Online Diagnostics is not supported on the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router. If you execute the diagnostic command, an error appears stating that there is no online diagnostics process running on the router.
•
PCMCIA 1GB Flash Disk is the default flash disk size for CRS IOS XR 3.6. However, PCMCIA 2GB Flash Disk is supported in IOS XR 3.6 for customers who plan to upgrade their PCMCIA flash disk to higher capacity disk. To upgrade from 1GB Flash Disk to 2GB Flash Disk, refer CRS-1 PCMCIA 1GB Flash Disk to 2GB Flash Disk Upgrade Procedure document (http://www.cisco.com/web/Cisco_IOS_XR_Software/pdf/SoftwareFirmwareCompatibilityMatrix.pdf).
•
rp mgmtethernet forwarding command—This command is not supported on the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router.
•
The following commands are not supported on the Cisco CRS-1 Series Router:
–
affinity location set
–
affinity location type
–
affinity program
–
affinity self
•
Default Queue Limit Calculation on the Cisco CRS-1 Series Router—In Cisco IOS XR releases prior to Cisco IOS XR Release 3.6.0, the reference used for a queue's default queue limit value of 100 ms was maximum queue bandwidth. This means that every queue was allocated buffers based on the maximum amount of bandwidth it could possibly send, which could result in a large oversubscription of buffers. This in turn results in a higher probability of packet drops due to insufficient buffer memory in the queuing ASIC.
In Cisco IOS XR Release 3.6.0, the default queue limit calculation was corrected (per the Cisco MQC specification) to use the Guaranteed Service Rate (GSR) as a reference for default queue limit calculation. GSR is the minimum bandwidth a queue will receive at any time. As a result of this change, when upgrading to Cisco IOS XR Release 3.6.0 or later, the default queue limit programmed for a queue or class can be considerably reduced, especially for classes with maximum bandwidth that is much larger than their respective GSRs.
Caveats
Caveats describe unexpected behavior in Cisco IOS XR software releases. Severity-1 caveats are the most serious caveats; severity-2 caveats are less serious.
Open Caveats—Release 3.6.0
This section lists the caveats for Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.0:
•
Cisco CRS-1 and Cisco XR 12000 Series Router Caveats
•
Caveats Specific to the Cisco CRS-1 Router
•
Caveats Specific to the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router
Cisco CRS-1 and Cisco XR 12000 Series Router Caveats
The following caveats applies to both platforms:
•
CSCsl29159
Basic Description:
The netio process crashes while enabling debug commands with ACL filter.
Symptom:
Sometimes, the netio process terminates abnormally when debug cef command with acl filter is used.
Conditions:
The problem occurs when the user enables debug cef packet ipv4acl and there is slowpathipv6 traffic being switched.
Workaround:
Specify the afi filter to the debug cef command that matches the type of debug acl being supplied to the debug command.
For example, use the commands in the following formats:
–
debug cef ipv4 packet [level<n>] ipv4acl
Or
–
debug cef ipv6 packet [level <n>] ipv6acl
•
CSCti50227
Basic Description:
Not able to modify RPL and delete prefix-set in a single commit.
Symptom:
When a policy that is attached directly or indirectly to an attach point needs to be modified, a single commit operation cannot be performed when:
–
Removing a set or policy referred by another policy that is attached to any attach point directly or indirectly.
–
Modifying the policy to remove the reference to the same set or policy that is getting removed.
Workaround:
The commit must be performed in two steps:
1.
Modify the policy to remove the reference to the policy or set and then commit.
2.
Remove the policy or set and commit.
Caveats Specific to the Cisco CRS-1 Router
•
CSCsl64370
Basic Description:
Sometimes, IPv4 or IPv6 rib process crashes.
Symptom:
IPv4 or IPv6 rib process crashes after a router reload or when multiple fib_mgr processes restart.
Conditions:
IPv4 or IPv6 rib process crash has been observed under the following conditions:
–
After router reload when line cards are booting
–
When multiple fib_mgr processes restart
Workaround:
There is no workaround to this problem. However, the process recovers by itself, after the core is dumped. The process crash could potentially result in a brief traffic loss.
•
CSCsl55570
Basic Description
The te tunnels flap after route processor failover (RPFO) on a Multi-Chassis system.
Symptom:
The te tunnels flap after route processor failover (RPFO) on a Multi-Chassis system.
Conditions:
The te tunnels flap after DSC route processor fail over.
Workaround:
Increase the signalling refresh interval to 180 on all RSVP links. The system will recover itself and no traffic loss will occur.
•
CSCsl67014
Basic Description:
Sometimes, exec process gets terminated when describe CLI commands are used.
Symptom:
WD sysmon may terminate the exec process if a CPU hog occurs.
Conditions:
This symptom is observed on Cisco CRS-1 routers when using describe show tech-support or describe show screddrv standby.
Workaround:
There is no workaround to this problem. However, this problem appears very rarely and there is no impact on the functionality of the router.
•
CSCsk78968
Basic Description:
When a negotiation mismatch occurs on the SPA interface, the console displays continuous Gigabit Ethernet interface flap error messages.
Symptom:
Gigabit Ethernet interface flaps continuously.
Conditions:
Occurs when there is an auto-negotiation mismatch.
Workaround:
Reconfigure the link with matching auto-negotiation on both sides.
•
CSCsl63754
Basic Description:
MIB returns null OID (.0.0) as vendor type for the Series 8x10GbE module.
Symptom:
The entPhysicalTable provides incorrect value for entPhysicalVendorType for the Series 8x10GbE module.
Conditions:
Occurs on the Series 8x10GbE module.
Workaround:
None.
Caveats Specific to the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router
The following caveats are specific to the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router platform:
•
CSCsh50132
Basic Description:
Ace error messages appear and the traffic stops during spa-mix while sending IPSec and Clear IP Traffic over SPA-4XCT3/DS0 and SPA-IPSEC-2G.
Symptom:
Fails to process HAPI rx packet when spa-mix.
Conditions:
–
High rate traffic, over 600 Mpbs.
–
With spa-mix, when two IPSec SPA on the same linecard or IPSecSPA and other SPA types.
Workaround:
If the IPSec SPA is used at full rate (1 Gbps per direction), locate the other SPA on a separate linecard.
•
CSCsk90873
Basic Description:
CPU usage increases while establishing 64000 tunnels.
Symptom:
Total CPU usage is higher than 90 percentage.
Conditions:
During establishment of 64000 tunnels, the CPU reaches over 90 percentage. It also occurs when you are clear all tunnels. In some cases, the CPU reaches 100 percentage.
Workaround:
None.
•
CSCsl31769
Basic Description:
Creation of traffic flow fails when IPSec SPI is unavailable.
Symptom:
Creation of traffic flow fails when IPSec SPI is unavailable.
Conditions:
–
Scale configuration (over 500 SVI/ high TPS ratio)
–
Occurs during renegotiation or while establishing tunnels
Workaround:
Shape the TPS ratio using CAC. Increase the renegotiation interval.
•
CSCsk56789
Basic Description:
Bit error rate test (BERT) errors for the 3-in-24 pattern on the channel-group BERT for the 8-Port Channelized T1/E1 Shared Port Adapters (SPA).
Symptom:
Invoking BERT pattern 3-in-24 on the channel-group may result in BERT errors incrementing for the 8-Port Channelized T1/E1 SPA.
Conditions:
For the 8-Port Channelized T1/E1 SPA, invoking BERT pattern 3-in-24 on the channel-group may result in an increase in BERT errors.
Workaround:
None. There is no impact on the functionality of the system.
•
CSCsl58364
Basic Description:
After physical OIR, the show environment reports incorrect values for the Services card.
Symptom:
After physical OIR of the Services card, the temperature for that slot disappears (as seen in show environment temperatures CLI).
Conditions:
Upon OIR, show temperature does not display the temperature for the Services card.
Workaround:
None.
•
CSCsl54803
Basic Description:
Before initiating field diagnostics, the user is not warned to remove the cabling from the linecard under test.
Symptom:
Unexpected interrupts while field diagnostics is in progress.
Conditions:
–
External cables are connected to the linecard
–
Field diagnostics is initiated on the linecard
Workaround:
Remove all external cables to the linecard under test before initiating field diagnostics.
Resolved Cisco IOS XR Software PSIRT-Related Caveats
•
CSCti62211
Basic Description:
BGP flaps due to unknown attribute
Symptom:
Cisco IOS XR Software contains a vulnerability in the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) feature. The vulnerability manifests itself when a BGP peer announces a prefix with a specific, valid but unrecognized transitive attribute. On receipt of this prefix, the Cisco IOS XR device will corrupt the attribute before sending it to the neighboring devices. Neighboring devices that receive this corrupted update may reset the BGP peering session.
Conditions:
Affected devices running Cisco IOS XR Software corrupt the unrecognized attribute before sending to neighboring devices, but neighboring devices may be running operating systems other than Cisco IOS XR Software and may still reset the BGP peering session after receiving the corrupted update. This is per standards defining the operation of BGP.
Workaround:
No workaround. Cisco developed a fix that addresses this vulnerability and will be releasing free software maintenance upgrades (SMUs) progressively starting 28 August 2010.
A Security Advisory is posted at http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20100827-bgp.shtml
Upgrading Cisco IOS XR Software
Cisco IOS XR software is installed and activated from modular packages, allowing specific features or software patches to be installed, upgraded, or downgraded without affecting unrelated processes. Software packages can be upgraded or downgraded on all supported card types, or on a single card (node).
Software packages are installed from package installation envelope (PIE) files that contain one or more software components.
The following URL contains links to information about how to upgrade Cisco IOS XR software:
http://www.cisco.com/web/Cisco_IOS_XR_Software/index.html
Product Life Cycle of Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6
The Cisco IOS XR Software release strategy is time-based with a fixed release date and life cycle, as opposed to being a feature-based release strategy with a variable release date.
Table 7 lists the major milestones of Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.6.
Troubleshooting
For information on troubleshooting Cisco IOS XR Software, see the Cisco IOS XR Getting Started Guide and the Cisco IOS XR Troubleshooting Guide.
Related Documentation
The following sections describe the documentation available for the Cisco CRS-1 and the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router. Documentation is available in the form of PDF and HTML files and is available on www.Cisco.com.
Use this release notes with the following documents:
Hardware Documents
You can find the most current hardware documentation at the following URLs:
Cisco CRS-1 Series Router:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps5763/tsd_products_support_series_home.html
Cisco XR 12000 Series Router:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6342/tsd_products_support_series_home.html
Software Documents
The Cisco IOS XR Software documentation set includes the Cisco IOS XR software configuration guides and command references, as well as a getting started guide. For a full list, see About Cisco IOS XR Software Documentation for Release 3.6 for a list of Cisco IOS XR Software documentation for Release 3.6.0.
You can find the most current software documentation at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps5845/tsd_products_support_series_home.html
Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines
For information about how to obtain documentation or support, on how to provide documentation feedback, for security guidelines, as well as on recommended aliases and general Cisco documents, see the monthly What's New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical documentation:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.html
This document is to be used in conjunction with the documents listed in the "Related Documentation" section.
Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. To view a list of Cisco trademarks, go to this URL: www.cisco.com/go/trademarks. Third-party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (1110R)
Copyright © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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