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Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Configuration Guide, Release 12.4
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Quality of Service Overview
- Part 1: Classification
- Part 2: Congestion Management
- Part 3: Congestion Avoidance
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Part 4: Policing and Shaping
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Policing and Shaping Overview
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Configuring Traffic Policing
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Configuring Traffic Policing
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Traffic Policing
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Two-Rate Policer
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Policer Enhancement---Multiple Actions
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Percentage-Based Policing and Shaping
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Modular QoS CLI (MQC) Three-Level Hierarchical Policer
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ATM Policing by Service Category for SVC/SoftPVC
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Modular QoS CLI (MQC) Unconditional Packet Discard
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Control Plane Policing
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- Regulating Packet Flow
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- Part 5: Signalling
- Part 6: Link Efficiency Mechanisms
- Part 7: Quality of Service Solutions
- Part 8: Modular Quality of Service Command-Line Interface
- Part 9: Security Device Manager
- Part 10: AutoQoS
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Table Of Contents
Related Features and Technologies
Supported Standards, MIBs, and RFCs
Specifying Command Line Interface (CLI) Submodes
Verifying RSVP Local Policy Configuration
Monitoring and Maintaining RSVP Local Policy Support
RSVP Local Policy Support Example
RSVP Local Policy Support
Feature History
This document describes the Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) Local Policy Support feature in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T. It identifies the supported platforms, provides configuration examples, and lists related Cisco IOS command line interface (CLI) commands.
This document includes the following sections:
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Supported Standards, MIBs, and RFCs
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Feature Overview
Network administrators need the ability to control the resources that RSVP reservations are allowed to use. For example, they may want to restrict RSVP reservations to certain subnets or from specific network servers.
The RSVP Local Policy Support feature allows network administrators to create default and access control list (ACL)-based policies. These policies, in turn, control how RSVP filters its signalling messages to allow or deny quality of service (QoS), as shown in Figure 1, to networking applications based on the IP addresses of the requesting hosts.
Figure 1 RSVP Local Policy Configuration
Benefits
RSVP Reservation Control
Network administrators can restrict the source of RSVP reservations to specific endpoints.
RSVP Reservation Preemption
High priority reservations can preempt existing reservations if there is otherwise no bandwidth available for the new, high priority reservation.
Related Features and Technologies
The RSVP Local Policy Support feature is related to QoS features such as signalling, classification, and congestion management. (See the "Related Documents" section.)
Related Documents
The following documents provide additional information:
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Supported Platforms
For supported platforms in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T, consult Cisco Feature Navigator.
Determining Platform Support Through Cisco Feature Navigator
Cisco IOS software is packaged in feature sets that are supported on specific platforms. To get updated information regarding platform support for this feature, access Cisco Feature Navigator. Cisco Feature Navigator dynamically updates the list of supported platforms as new platform support is added for the feature.
Cisco Feature Navigator is a web-based tool that enables you to determine which Cisco IOS software images support a specific set of features and which features are supported in a specific Cisco IOS image. You can search by feature or release. Under the release section, you can compare releases side by side to display both the features unique to each software release and the features in common.
To access Cisco Feature Navigator, you must have an account on Cisco.com. If you have forgotten or lost your account information, send a blank e-mail to cco-locksmith@cisco.com. An automatic check will verify that your e-mail address is registered with Cisco.com. If the check is successful, account details with a new random password will be e-mailed to you. Qualified users can establish an account on Cisco.com by following the directions found at this URL:
Cisco Feature Navigator is updated regularly when major Cisco IOS software releases and technology releases occur. For the most current information, go to the Cisco Feature Navigator home page at the following URL:
Availability of Cisco IOS Software Images
Platform support for particular Cisco IOS software releases is dependent on the availability of the software images for those platforms. Software images for some platforms may be deferred, delayed, or changed without prior notice. For updated information about platform support and availability of software images for each Cisco IOS software release, refer to the online release notes or, if supported, Cisco Feature Navigator.
Supported Standards, MIBs, and RFCs
Standards
No new or modified standards are supported by this feature.
MIBs
No new or modified MIBs are supported by this feature.
To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:
http://tools.cisco.com/ITDIT/MIBS/servlet/index
If Cisco MIB Locator does not support the MIB information that you need, you can also obtain a list of supported MIBs and download MIBs from the Cisco MIBs page at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/netmgmt/cmtk/mibs.shtml
To access Cisco MIB Locator, you must have an account on Cisco.com. If you have forgotten or lost your account information, send a blank e-mail to cco-locksmith@cisco.com. An automatic check will verify that your e-mail address is registered with Cisco.com. If the check is successful, account details with a new random password will be e-mailed to you. Qualified users can establish an account on Cisco.com by following the directions found at this URL:
RFCs
No new or modified RFCs are supported by this feature.
Prerequisites
RSVP must be configured on two or more routers or on one router and one host within the network before you can use the RSVP Local Policy Support feature.
Configuration Tasks
See the following section for configuration tasks for the RSVP Local Policy Support feature. Each task in the list indicates whether the task is optional or required.
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Creating an RSVP Local Policy
To create an RSVP local policy, use the following command beginning in global configuration mode:
Router(config)# ip rsvp policy local {default | acl acl [acl1...acl8]}Creates a local policy to determine how RSVP resources are used in a network.
Specifying Command Line Interface (CLI) Submodes
To specify CLI submodes, use the following command beginning in local policy mode:
See the ip rsvp policy local command in the Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Command Reference for more detailed information on submodes.
Verifying RSVP Local Policy Configuration
To verify RSVP local policy configuration, use this procedure:
Step 1
Note
Router# show ip rsvp policyLocal policy:A=Accept F=ForwardPath:-- Resv:-- PathErr:-- ResvErr:-- ACL:104Path:-- Resv:-- PathErr:-- ResvErr:-- ACL:None [Default policy]COPS:Generic policy settings:Default policy: Accept allPreemption: DisabledStep 2
Router# show ip rsvp policy local detailLocal policy for ACL(s): 104Preemption Priority: Start at 0, Hold at 0.Local Override: Disabled.Accept ForwardPath: No NoResv: No NoPathError: No NoResvError: No NoDefault local policy:Preemption Priority: Start at 0, Hold at 0.Local Override: Disabled.Accept ForwardPath: No NoResv: No NoPathError: No NoResvError: No NoGeneric policy settings:Default policy: Accept allPreemption: Disabled
Monitoring and Maintaining RSVP Local Policy Support
To monitor and maintain the RSVP Local Policy Support feature, use the following commands in EXEC mode:
Configuration Examples
This section provides a configuration example for the RSVP Local Policy Support feature.
RSVP Local Policy Support Example
In the following example, any RSVP nodes in the 192.168.101.0 subnet can initiate or respond to reservation requests, but all other nodes can respond only to reservation requests. This means that any 192.168.101.x node can send and receive Path, PathError, Resv, or ResvError messages. All other nodes can send only Resv or ResvError messages.
In the following example, ACL 104 is configured for a local policy:
Router# configure terminalRouter(config)# access-list 104 permit ip 192.168.101.0 0.0.0.255 anyRouter(config)# ip rsvp policy local acl 104Router(config-rsvp-policy-local)# forward allRouter(config-rsvp-policy-local)# endIn the following example, a default local policy is configured:
Router(config)# ip rsvp policy local defaultRouter(config-rsvp-policy-local)# forward resvRouter(config-rsvp-policy-local)# forward resverrorRouter(config-rsvp-policy-local)# endCommand Reference
The following commands are introduced or modified in the feature or features documented in this module. For information about these commands, see the Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Command Reference at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/qos/command/reference/qos_book.html. For information about all Cisco IOS commands, use the Command Lookup Tool at http://tools.cisco.com/Support/CLILookup or a Cisco IOS master commands list.
New Commands
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Modified Commands
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Glossary
access control list—See ACL.
ACL—access control list. An ACL consists of individual filtering rules grouped together in a single list. It is generally used to provide security filtering, though it may be used to provide a generic packet classification facility.
flow—A stream of data traveling between two endpoints across a network (for example, from one LAN station to another). Multiple flows can be transmitted on a single circuit.
latency—The delay between the time a device receives a packet and the time that packet is forwarded out the destination port.
packet—A logical grouping of information that includes a header containing control information and (usually) user data. Packets most often refer to network layer units of data.
policy—Any defined rule that determines the use of resources within the network. A policy can be based on a user, a device, a subnetwork, a network, or an application.
port scanning—The act of systematically checking a computer's ports to find an access point.
Resource Reservation Protocol—See RSVP.
RSVP—Resource Reservation Protocol. A protocol for reserving network resources to provide quality of service guarantees to application flows.
router—A network layer device that uses one or more metrics to determine the optimal path along which network traffic should be forwarded. Routers forward packets from one network to another based on network layer information.
tunnel—A secure communications path between two peers, such as routers.
Voice over IP—See VoIP.
VoIP—Voice over IP. The ability to carry normal telephony-style voice over an IP-based Internet maintaining telephone-like functionality, reliability, and voice quality.
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