Networking Software (IOS & NX-OS)

Table Of Contents

OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps with a Distribute List

Finding Feature Information

Contents

Prerequisites for OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps with a Distribute List

Information About OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps with a Distribute List

How to Configure OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps

Configuring OSPF Route Map-Based Filtering

Configuration Examples for OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps with a Distribute List

Example: OSPF Route Map-Based Filtering

Additional References

Related Documents

Standards

MIBs

RFCs

Technical Assistance

Feature Information for OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps with a Distribute List

OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps with a Distribute List

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Last Updated: September 10, 2010

The OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps with a Distribute List feature allows users to define a route map to prevent Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routes from being added to the routing table. In the route map, the user can match on any attribute of the OSPF route.

Finding Feature Information

Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest feature information and caveats, see the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the "Feature Information for OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps with a Distribute List" section.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco IOS and Catalyst OS software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Contents

•Prerequisites for OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps with a Distribute List

•Information About OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps with a Distribute List

•How to Configure OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps

•Configuration Examples for OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps with a Distribute List

•Additional References

•Feature Information for OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps with a Distribute List

Prerequisites for OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps with a Distribute List

It is presumed that you have OSPF configured in your network.

Information About OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps with a Distribute List

Users can define a route map to prevent OSPF routes from being added to the routing table. This filtering happens at the moment when OSPF is installing the route in the routing table. This feature has no effect on link-state advertisement (LSA) flooding. In the route map, the user can match on any attribute of the OSPF route. That is, the route map could be based on the following match options:

•match interface

•match ip address

•match ip next-hop

•match ip route-source

•match metric

•match route-type

•match tag

This feature can be useful during redistribution if the user tags prefixes when they get redistributed on Autonomous System Boundary Routers (ASBRs) and later uses the tag to filter the prefixes from being installed in the routing table on other routers.

Filtering Based on Route Tag

Users can assign tags to external routes when they are redistributed to OSPF. Then the user can deny or permit those routes in the OSPF domain by identifying that tag in the route-map and distribute-list in commands.

Filtering Based on Route Type

In OSPF, the external routes could be Type 1 or Type 2. Users can create route maps to match either Type 1 or Type 2 and then use the distribute-list in command to filter certain prefixes. Also, route maps can identify internal routes (interarea and intra-area) and then those routes can be filtered.

Filtering Based on Route Source

When a match is done on the route source, the route source represents the OSPF Router ID of the LSA originator of the LSA in which the prefix is advertised.

Filtering Based on Interface

When a match is done on the interface, the interface represents the outgoing interface for the route that OSPF is trying to install in the routing table.

Filtering Based on Next Hop

When a match is done on the next hop, the next hop represents the next hop for the route that OSPF is trying to install in the routing table.

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Note The distribute-list in command can be configured to prevent routes from being installed in the global Routing Information Base (RIB). Prior to the implementation of OSPF local RIB (for feature information on OSPF local RIB, see OSPFv2 Local RIB), OSPF would attempt to install a less preferred route (e.g. an inter-area route when the intra-area path is filtered). With OSPF local RIB, only the best route is considered (because this is the only route the local RIB maintains). There is no concept of a "second-best" OSPF route. For more information on the routing algorithm used by Cisco OSPF routers, please refer to RFC 2328.

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How to Configure OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps

Configuring OSPF Route Map-Based Filtering

SUMMARY STEPS

1. enable

2. configure terminal

3. route-map map-tag [permit | deny] [sequence-number]

4. match tag tag-name

5. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 with other route-map and match commands.

6. exit

7. router ospf process-id

8. distribute-list route-map map-tag in

9. end

DETAILED STEPS

	Command or Action	Purpose
Step 1	enable Example: Router> enable	Enables privileged EXEC mode. •Enter your password if prompted.
Step 2	configure terminal Example: Router# configure terminal	Enters global configuration mode.
Step 3	route-map map-tag [permit | deny] [sequence-number] Example: Router(config)# route-map tag-filter deny 10	Defines a route map to control filtering.
Step 4	match tag tag-name Example: Router(config-router)# match tag 777	Matches routes with a specified name, to be used as the route map is referenced. •At least one match command is required, but it need not be this match command. This is just an example. •The list of match commands available to be used in this type of route map appears on the distribute-list in command reference page. •This type of route map will have no set commands.
Step 5	Repeat Steps 3 and 4 with other route-map and match commands.	Optional.
Step 6	exit Example: Router(config-router)# exit	Exits router configuration mode.
Step 7	router ospf process-id Example: Router(config)# router ospf 1	Configures an OSPF routing process.
Step 8	distribute-list route-map map-tag in Example: Router(config-router)# distribute-list route-map tag-filter in	Enables filtering based on an OSPF route map.
Step 9	end Example: Router(config-router)# end	Exits router configuration mode.

Configuration Examples for OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps with a Distribute List

Example: OSPF Route Map-Based Filtering

In this example, OSPF external LSAs have a tag. The value of the tag is examined before the prefix is installed in the routing table. All OSPF external prefixes that have the tag value of 777 are filtered (prevented from being installed in the routing table). The permit statement with sequence number 20 has no match conditions, and there are no other route-map statements after sequence number 20, so all other conditions are permitted.

route-map tag-filter deny 10

 match tag 777

route-map tag-filter permit 20

!

router ospf 1

 router-id 10.0.0.2

 log-adjacency-changes

 network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.255 area 0

 distribute-list route-map tag-filter in

Additional References

Related Documents

Related Topic	Document Title
OSPF commands	Cisco IOS IP Routing: OSPF Command Reference

Standards

Standards	Title
No new or modified standards are supported by this feature, and support for existing standards has not been modified by this feature.	—

MIBs

MIBs	MIBs Link
None	To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco software releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL: http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs

RFCs

RFCs	Title
No new or modified RFCs are supported by this feature, and support for existing RFCs has not been modified by this feature.	—

Technical Assistance

Description	Link
The Cisco Support and Documentation website provides online resources to download documentation, software, and tools. Use these resources to install and configure the software and to troubleshoot and resolve technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support and Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.	http://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/support/index.html

Feature Information for OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps with a Distribute List

Table 1 lists the release history for this feature.

Table 1 lists the features in this module and provides links to specific configuration information.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and software image support. Cisco Feature Navigator enables you to determine which software images support a specific software release, feature set, or platform. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

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Note Table 1 lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

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Table 1 Feature Information for OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps with a Distribute List 

Feature Name	Releases	Feature Information
OSPF Inbound Filterng Using Route Maps with a Distribute List	12.0(24)S 12.2(15)T 12.2(18)S 12.2(27)SBC Cisco IOS XE 3.1.0 SG	The OSPF Inbound Filtering Using Route Maps with a Distribute List feature allows users to define a route map to prevent Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routes from being added to the routing table. In the route map, the user can match on any attribute of the OSPF route.. The following command was introduced or modified: distribute-list in (IP).

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Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and phone numbers used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses and phone numbers. Any examples, command display output, network topology diagrams, and other figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses or phone numbers in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.

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