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NAT - Optimized SIP Media Path without SDP

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NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP

Contents

Information About the NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP Feature

Benefits of NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP

NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP Feature Design

How to Configure NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP

Configuring a NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP Messages Including MD5 Authentication

Configuring a NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP Messages

Configuration Examples for NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP

Configuring a NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP Including MD5 Authentication: Example

Configuring a NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP or MD5 Authentication: Example

Additional References

Related Documents

Standards

MIBs

RFCs

Technical Assistance

Command Reference


NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP

The NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP feature provides the ability to optimize the media path taken by a SIP VoIP session when NAT is used. NAT forces the VoIP traffic to take at least one extra hop in the network, which usually results in several additional hops being added to the path between two IP hosts.

The Message Digest 5 (MD5) algorithm is supported.

History for the NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP Feature

Release
Modification

12.4(2)T

This feature was introduced.


Finding Support Information for Platforms and Cisco IOS Software Images

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Contents

•Information About the NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP Feature

•How to Configure NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP

•Configuration Examples for NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP

•Additional References

•Command Reference

Information About the NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP Feature

Before enabling the NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP feature, be sure you understand the following concepts:

•Benefits of NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP

•NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP Feature Design

Benefits of NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP

•The media path can be shortened, decreasing voice delay.

•More control of voice policy is possible because the media path is closer to the customer domain and not deep within the service provider cloud.

•Processes all packets sent through the NAT-enabled router, even those without the Session Description Protocol (SDP).

NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP Feature Design

Cisco IOS NAT will add the relevant translation information per SIP session within the SIP protocol messages. The SIP Application Layer Gateway support within Cisco IOS NAT will extract this translation information from the SIP packets and create NAT table entries.

The "piggybacking" of NAT translation information within the SIP call flows, the design of how users interact with the application when they talk to it, will allow the media path of a SIP VoIP session between two calling parties to take the optimized routing path between each other.

How to Configure NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP

This section contains the following procedures:

•Configuring a NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP Messages Including MD5 Authentication

•Configuring a NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP Messages

Configuring a NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP Messages Including MD5 Authentication

Perform this task to configure messages with a NAT optimized SIP Media path including MD5 authentication.

SUMMARY STEPS

1. enable

2. configure terminal

3. ip nat piggyback-support sip-alg all-messages router router-id [md5-authentication md5-authentication-key]

DETAILED STEPS

 
Command or Action
Purpose

Step 1 

enable

Example:

Router> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

•Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2 

configure terminal

Example:

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3 

ip nat piggyback-support sip-alg all-messages router router-id [md5-authentication md5-authentication-key]

Example:

Router(config)# ip nat piggyback-support sip-alg all-messages router 100 md5-authentication md5-key

Enables messages with a NAT optimized SIP Media path including MD5 authentication.

Configuring a NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP Messages

Perform this task to configure SDP messages with a NAT optimized SIP Media path without MD5 authentication.

SUMMARY STEPS

1. enable

2. configure terminal

3. ip nat piggyback-support sip-alg all-messages router router-id

DETAILED STEPS

 
Command or Action
Purpose

Step 1 

enable

Example:

Router> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

•Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2 

configure terminal

Example:

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3 

ip nat piggyback-support sip-alg all-messages router router-id

Example:

Router(config)# ip nat piggyback-support sip-alg all-messages router 100

Enables messages with a NAT optimized SIP Media path without MD5 authentication.

Configuration Examples for NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP

This section provides the following configuration examples:

•Configuring a NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP Including MD5 Authentication: Example

•Configuring a NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP or MD5 Authentication: Example

Configuring a NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP Including MD5 Authentication: Example

The following example shows how to configure a NAT optimized SIP media path without SDP including MD5 authentication: 

ip nat piggyback-support sip-alg all-messages router 100 md5-authentication md5-key

Configuring a NAT Optimized SIP Media Path Without SDP or MD5 Authentication: Example

The following example shows how to configure a NAT optimized SIP media path without SDP or MD5 authentication: 

ip nat piggyback-support sip-alg all-messages router 100

Additional References

The following sections provide references related to the NAT Optimized SIP Media Path with SDP feature.

Related Documents

Related Topic
Document Title

NAT commands: complete command syntax, command mode, command history, defaults, usage guidelines, and examples

Cisco IOS IP Addressing Services Command Reference


Standards

Standard
Title

None

—


MIBs

MIB
MIBs Link

None

To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs


RFCs

RFC
Title

None

—


Technical Assistance

Description
Link

The Cisco Technical Support website contains thousands of pages of searchable technical content, including links to products, technologies, solutions, technical tips, and tools. Registered Cisco.com users can log in from this page to access even more content.

http://www.cisco.com/techsupport


Command Reference

The following commands are introduced or modified in the feature or features documented in this module. For information about these commands, see the Cisco IOS IP Addressing Command Reference at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipaddr/command/reference/iad_book.html. For information about all Cisco IOS commands, go to the Command Lookup Tool at http://tools.cisco.com/Support/CLILookup or to the Cisco IOS Master Commands List.

•clear ip nat translation

•debug ip nat

•ip nat piggyback-support


Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses. Any examples, command display output, and figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.

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