Table Of Contents
Configuring Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow with Predefined Records
Prerequisites for Configuring Flexible NetFlow with Predefined Records
Information About Configuring Flexible NetFlow with Predefined Records
Flexible NetFlow Predefined Records
Benefits of Flexible NetFlow Predefined Records
Flexible NetFlow "NetFlow Original" and "NetFlow IPv4 Original Input" Predefined Records
Flexible NetFlow "NetFlow IPv4 Original Output" Predefined Record
Flexible NetFlow "NetFlow IPv6 Original Input" Predefined Record
Flexible NetFlow "NetFlow IPv6 Original Output" Predefined Record
Flexible NetFlow "Autonomous System" Predefined Record
Flexible NetFlow "Autonomous System ToS" Predefined Record
Flexible NetFlow "BGP Next-Hop" Predefined Record
Flexible NetFlow "BGP Next-Hop ToS" Predefined Record
Flexible NetFlow "Destination Prefix" Predefined Record
Flexible NetFlow "Destination Prefix ToS" Predefined Record
Flexible NetFlow "Prefix" Predefined Record
Flexible NetFlow "Prefix Port" Predefined Record
Flexible NetFlow "Prefix ToS" Predefined Record
Flexible NetFlow "Protocol Port" Predefined Record
Flexible NetFlow "Protocol Port ToS" Predefined Record
Flexible NetFlow "Source Prefix" Predefined Record
Flexible NetFlow "Source Prefix ToS" Predefined Record
How to Configure Flexible NetFlow Using a Predefined Record for the Flow Monitor
Configuring a Flow Monitor for IPv4 Traffic Using a Predefined Record
Configuring a Flow Monitor for IPv6 Traffic Using a Predefined Record
Applying an IPv4 Flow Monitor to an Interface
Applying an IPv6 Flow Monitor to an Interface
Verifying That Flexible NetFlow Is Enabled
Viewing the Flow Monitor Cache
Configuration Examples for Configuring Flexible NetFlow with Predefined Records
Configuring a Flexible NetFlow Predefined Record for IPv4 Traffic: Example
Configuring a Flexible NetFlow Predefined Record for IPv6 Traffic: Example
Feature Information for Flexible NetFlow
Configuring Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow with Predefined Records
First Published: June 19, 2006Last Updated: November 20, 2009This module contains information about and instructions for configuring Flexible NetFlow using predefined records. Many of the Flexible NetFlow predefined records use the same key and non-key fields as the aggregation caches available in original NetFlow. However, the predefined Flexible NetFlow records do not perform aggregation.
NetFlow is a Cisco IOS technology that provides statistics on packets flowing through a router. NetFlow is the standard for acquiring IP operational data from IP networks. NetFlow provides network and security monitoring, network planning, traffic analysis, and IP accounting.
Flexible NetFlow improves on original NetFlow by adding the capability to customize the traffic analysis parameters for your specific requirements. Flexible NetFlow makes it easier to create more complex configurations for traffic analysis and data export through the use of reusable configuration components.
Finding Feature Information
Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest feature information and caveats, see the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the "Feature Information for Flexible NetFlow" section.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco IOS, Catalyst OS, and Cisco IOS XE software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Contents
•
Prerequisites for Configuring Flexible NetFlow with Predefined Records
•
Information About Configuring Flexible NetFlow with Predefined Records
•
How to Configure Flexible NetFlow Using a Predefined Record for the Flow Monitor
•
Configuration Examples for Configuring Flexible NetFlow with Predefined Records
•
Feature Information for Flexible NetFlow
Prerequisites for Configuring Flexible NetFlow with Predefined Records
The following prerequisites must be met before you can configure Flexible NetFlow:
•
You are familiar with the information in the "Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow Overview" module.
•
The networking device must be running a Cisco IOS release that supports Flexible NetFlow. See the "Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow Features Roadmap" module for a list of Cisco IOS software releases that support Flexible NetFlow.
IPv4 Traffic
•
The networking device must be configured for IPv4 routing.
•
One of the following must be enabled on your router and on any interfaces on which you want to enable Flexible NetFlow: Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) or distributed CEF (dCEF).
IPv6 Traffic
•
The networking device must be configured for IPv6 routing.
•
One of the following must be enabled on your router and on any interfaces on which you want to enable Flexible NetFlow: Cisco Express Forwarding IPv6 (CEF IPv6) or distributed CEF IPv6 (dCEF IPv6).
Information About Configuring Flexible NetFlow with Predefined Records
Before configuring Flexible NetFlow with predefined records, you should understand the following information:
•
Flexible NetFlow Predefined Records
•
Benefits of Flexible NetFlow Predefined Records
•
Flexible NetFlow "NetFlow Original" and "NetFlow IPv4 Original Input" Predefined Records
•
Flexible NetFlow "NetFlow IPv4 Original Output" Predefined Record
•
Flexible NetFlow "NetFlow IPv6 Original Input" Predefined Record
•
Flexible NetFlow "NetFlow IPv6 Original Output" Predefined Record
•
Flexible NetFlow "Autonomous System" Predefined Record
•
Flexible NetFlow "Autonomous System ToS" Predefined Record
•
Flexible NetFlow "BGP Next-Hop ToS" Predefined Record
•
Flexible NetFlow "Destination Prefix" Predefined Record
•
Flexible NetFlow "Destination Prefix ToS" Predefined Record
•
Flexible NetFlow "Prefix" Predefined Record
•
Flexible NetFlow "Prefix Port" Predefined Record
•
Flexible NetFlow "Prefix ToS" Predefined Record
•
Flexible NetFlow "Protocol Port" Predefined Record
•
Flexible NetFlow "Protocol Port ToS" Predefined Record
•
Flexible NetFlow "Source Prefix" Predefined Record
•
Flexible NetFlow "Source Prefix ToS" Predefined Record
Flexible NetFlow Predefined Records
Flexible NetFlow predefined records are based on the original NetFlow ingress and egress caches and the aggregation caches. The difference between the original NetFlow aggregation caches and the corresponding predefined Flexible NetFlow records is that the predefined records do not perform aggregation. Flexible NetFlow predefined records are associated with a Flexible NetFlow flow monitor the same way that you associate a user-defined (custom) record.
Benefits of Flexible NetFlow Predefined Records
If you have been using original NetFlow or original NetFlow with aggregation caches you can continue to capture the same traffic data for analysis when you migrate to Flexible NetFlow by using the predefined records available with Flexible NetFlow. Many users will find that the pre-existing Flexible NetFlow records are suitable for the majority of their traffic analysis requirements.
Flexible NetFlow "NetFlow Original" and "NetFlow IPv4 Original Input" Predefined Records
The Flexible NetFlow "NetFlow original" and "NetFlow IPv4 original input" predefined records can be used interchangeably because they have the same key and non-key fields. The key and non-key fields and the counters for the "NetFlow original" and "NetFlow IPv4 original input" predefined records are shown in Table 1.
Flexible NetFlow "NetFlow IPv4 Original Output" Predefined Record
The Flexible NetFlow "NetFlow IPv4 original output" predefined record is used to emulate the original NetFlow Egress NetFlow Accounting feature that was released in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T. The key and non-key fields and the counters for the "NetFlow IPv4 original output" predefined record are shown in Table 2.
Flexible NetFlow "NetFlow IPv6 Original Input" Predefined Record
The key and non-key fields and the counters for the Flexible NetFlow "NetFlow IPv6 original input" predefined records are shown in Table 3.
Flexible NetFlow "NetFlow IPv6 Original Output" Predefined Record
The key and non-key fields and the counters for the Flexible NetFlow "NetFlow IPv6 original output" predefined records are shown in Table 4.
Flexible NetFlow "Autonomous System" Predefined Record
The Flexible NetFlow "autonomous system" predefined record creates flows based on autonomous system-to-autonomous system traffic flow data. The Flexible NetFlow "autonomous system" predefined record uses the same key and non-key fields as the original NetFlow "autonomous system" aggregation cache.
Note
This predefined record can be used to analyze IPv4 and IPv6 traffic.
Table 5 lists the key and non-key fields used in the Flexible NetFlow "autonomous system" predefined record.
Flexible NetFlow "Autonomous System ToS" Predefined Record
The Flexible NetFlow "autonomous system ToS" predefined record creates flows based on autonomous system-to-autonomous system and type of service (ToS) traffic flow data. The Flexible NetFlow "autonomous system TOS" predefined record uses the same key and non-key fields as the original NetFlow "autonomous system TOS" aggregation cache.
Note
This predefined record can only be used to analyze IPv4 traffic.
Tip
This predefined record is particularly useful for generating autonomous system-to- autonomous system traffic flow data.
Table 6 lists the key and non-key fields used in the Flexible NetFlow "autonomous system TOS" predefined record.
Flexible NetFlow "BGP Next-Hop" Predefined Record
The Flexible NetFlow "BGP next-hop" predefined record creates flows based on border gateway protocol (BGP) traffic flow data.
Note
This predefined record can only be used to analyze IPv6 traffic.
Table 7 lists the key and non-key fields used in the Flexible NetFlow "BGP next-hop" predefined record.
Flexible NetFlow "BGP Next-Hop ToS" Predefined Record
The Flexible NetFlow "BGP next-hop ToS" predefined record creates flows based on BGP and ToS traffic flow data. The Flexible NetFlow "BGP next-hop ToS" predefined record uses the same key and non-key fields as the original NetFlow "BGP next-hop ToS" aggregation cache.
Note
This predefined record can only be used to analyze IPv4 traffic.
Table 8 lists the key and non-key fields used in the "BGP next-hop ToS" predefined record.
Flexible NetFlow "Destination Prefix" Predefined Record
The Flexible NetFlow "destination prefix" predefined record creates flows based on destination prefix traffic flow data. The Flexible NetFlow "destination prefix" predefined record uses the same key and non-key fields as the original NetFlow "destination prefix" aggregation cache.
Note
This predefined record can be used to analyze IPv4 and IPv6 traffic.
Table 9 lists the key and non-key fields used in the Flexible NetFlow "destination prefix" predefined record.
Flexible NetFlow "Destination Prefix ToS" Predefined Record
The Flexible NetFlow "destination prefix ToS" predefined record creates flows based on destination prefix and ToS traffic flow data. The Flexible NetFlow "destination prefix ToS" predefined record uses the same key and non-key fields as the original NetFlow "destination prefix ToS" aggregation cache.
This predefined record is particularly useful for capturing data with which you can examine the destinations of network traffic passing through a NetFlow-enabled device.
Note
This predefined record can only be used to analyze IPv4 traffic.
Table 10 lists the key and non-key fields used in the used in the Flexible NetFlow "destination prefix ToS" predefined record.
Flexible NetFlow "Prefix" Predefined Record
The Flexible NetFlow "prefix" predefined record creates flows based on the source and destination prefixes in the traffic flow data. The Flexible NetFlow "prefix" predefined record uses the same key and non-key fields as the original NetFlow "prefix" aggregation cache.
Note
This predefined record can be used to analyze IPv4 and IPv6 traffic. For IPv6 traffic, a minimum prefix mask length of 0 bits is assumed.
Table 11 lists the key and non-key fields used in the Flexible NetFlow "prefix" predefined record.
Flexible NetFlow "Prefix Port" Predefined Record
The Flexible NetFlow "prefix port" predefined record creates flows based on source and destination prefixes and ports in the traffic flow data. The Flexible NetFlow "prefix port" predefined record uses the same key and non-key fields as the original NetFlow "prefix port" aggregation cache.
This predefined record is particularly useful for capturing data with which you can examine the sources and destinations of network traffic passing through a NetFlow-enabled device.
Note
This predefined record can only be used to analyze IPv4 traffic.
Table 12 lists the key and non-key fields used in the destination Flexible NetFlow "prefix port" predefined record.
Flexible NetFlow "Prefix ToS" Predefined Record
The Flexible NetFlow "prefix ToS" predefined record creates flows based on source and destination prefixes and ToS traffic flow data. The Flexible NetFlow "prefix ToS" predefined record uses the same key and non-key fields as the original NetFlow "destination prefix ToS" aggregation cache.
This predefined record is particularly useful for capturing data so that you can examine the sources and destinations of network traffic passing through a NetFlow-enabled device.
Note
This predefined record can only be used to analyze IPv4 traffic.
Table 13 lists the key and non-key fields used in the Flexible NetFlow "prefix ToS" predefined record.
Flexible NetFlow "Protocol Port" Predefined Record
The Flexible NetFlow "protocol port" predefined record creates flows based on protocols and ports in the traffic flow data. The Flexible NetFlow "protocol port" predefined record uses the same key and non-key fields as the original NetFlow "protocol port" aggregation cache.
Note
This predefined record can be used to analyze IPv4 and IPv6 traffic.
Table 14 lists the key and non-key fields used in the Flexible NetFlow "protocol port" predefined record.
Flexible NetFlow "Protocol Port ToS" Predefined Record
The Flexible NetFlow "protocol port ToS" predefined record creates flows based on the protocol, port, and ToS value in the traffic data. The Flexible NetFlow "protocol port ToS" predefined record uses the same key and non-key fields as the original NetFlow "protocol port ToS" aggregation cache.
This predefined record is particularly useful for capturing data so that you can examine network usage by type of traffic.
Note
This predefined record can only be used to analyze IPv4 traffic.
Table 15 lists the key and non-key fields used in the used in the Flexible NetFlow "protocol port ToS" predefined record.
Flexible NetFlow "Source Prefix" Predefined Record
The Flexible NetFlow "source prefix" predefined record creates flows based on source prefixes in the network traffic. The Flexible NetFlow "source prefix" predefined record uses the same key and non-key fields as the original NetFlow "source prefix" aggregation cache.
Note
This predefined record can be used to analyze IPv4 and IPv6 traffic.
Table 16 lists the key and non-key fields used in the Flexible NetFlow "source prefix" predefined record.
Flexible NetFlow "Source Prefix ToS" Predefined Record
The Flexible NetFlow "source prefix ToS" predefined record creates flows based on source prefixes and ToS values in the network traffic. The Flexible NetFlow "source prefix ToS" predefined record uses the same key and non-key fields as the original NetFlow "source prefix" ToS aggregation cache.
This predefined record is particularly useful for capturing data so that you can examine the sources of network traffic passing through a NetFlow-enabled device.
Note
This predefined record can only be used to analyze IPv4 traffic.
Table 17 lists the key and non-key fields used in the Flexible NetFlow "source prefix ToS" predefined record.
How to Configure Flexible NetFlow Using a Predefined Record for the Flow Monitor
The tasks in this section explain how to configure Flexible NetFlow using a predefined record for the flow monitor.
Note
Only the keywords and arguments required for the Flexible NetFlow commands used in these tasks are explained in these tasks. For information on the other keywords and arguments available for these Flexible NetFlow commands, refer to the Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow Command Reference.
To configure and enable Flexible NetFlow using a predefined record, perform the following tasks:
•
Configuring a Flow Monitor for IPv4 Traffic Using a Predefined Record
•
Configuring a Flow Monitor for IPv6 Traffic Using a Predefined Record
•
Applying an IPv4 Flow Monitor to an Interface
•
Applying an IPv6 Flow Monitor to an Interface
•
Verifying the Flow Monitor (optional)
•
Verifying That Flexible NetFlow Is Enabled (optional)
•
Viewing the Flow Monitor Cache (optional)
Configuring a Flow Monitor for IPv4 Traffic Using a Predefined Record
To configure a flow monitor for IPv4 traffic using a predefined record for the flow monitor, perform the following required task.
Flow Monitors
Each flow monitor has a separate cache assigned to it. Each flow monitor requires a record to define the contents and layout of its cache entries. The record format can be one of the predefined record formats, or an advanced user may create his or her own record format using the collect and match commands in flow record configuration mode.
Restrictions
You must remove a flow monitor from all of the interfaces on which you have applied it before you can modify the record format of the flow monitor.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
enable
2.
configure terminal
3.
flow monitor monitor-name
4.
description text-string
5.
record {netflow-original | netflow ipv4 record [peer]}
6.
end
DETAILED STEPS
Configuring a Flow Monitor for IPv6 Traffic Using a Predefined Record
To configure a flow monitor for IPv6 traffic using a predefined record for the flow monitor, perform the following required task.
Flow Monitors
Each flow monitor has a separate cache assigned to it. Each flow monitor requires a record to define the contents and layout of its cache entries. The record format can be one of the predefined record formats, or an advanced user may create his or her own record format using the collect and match commands in flow record configuration mode.
Restrictions
You must remove a flow monitor from all of the interfaces on which you have applied it before you can modify the record format of the flow monitor.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
enable
2.
configure terminal
3.
flow monitor monitor-name
4.
description string
5.
record netflow ipv6 record [peer]
6.
end
DETAILED STEPS
Applying an IPv4 Flow Monitor to an Interface
Before it can be activated, an IPv4 flow monitor must be applied to at least one interface. To activate an IPv4 flow monitor, perform the following required task.
Restrictions
When you specify the "NetFlow original" or the "NetFlow IPv4 original input" predefined record for the flow monitor to emulate original NetFlow, the flow monitor can be used only for analyzing input (ingress) traffic.
When you specify the "NetFlow IPv4 original output" predefined record for the flow monitor to emulate the Egress NetFlow Accounting feature, the flow monitor can be used only for analyzing output (egress) traffic.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
enable
2.
configure terminal
3.
interface type number
4.
ip flow monitor monitor-name {input | output}
5.
end
DETAILED STEPS
Applying an IPv6 Flow Monitor to an Interface
Before it can be activated, an IPv6 flow monitor must be applied to at least one interface. To activate an IPv6 flow monitor, perform the following required task.
Restrictions
When you specify the "NetFlow IPv6 original input" predefined record for the flow monitor to emulate original NetFlow, the flow monitor can be used only for analyzing input (ingress) traffic.
When you specify the "NetFlow IPv6 original output" predefined record for the flow monitor to emulate the Egress NetFlow Accounting feature, the flow monitor can be used only for analyzing output (egress) traffic.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
enable
2.
configure terminal
3.
interface type number
4.
ipv6 flow monitor monitor-name {input | output}
5.
end
DETAILED STEPS
Verifying the Flow Monitor
To view the current status of a flow monitor and verify the configuration commands that you entered, perform the following optional task.
Prerequisites
The interface to which you applied the input flow monitor must be receiving traffic that meets the criteria defined by the NetFlow original record before you can view the flows in the flow monitor cache.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
enable
2.
show flow monitor
3.
show running-config flow monitor
DETAILED STEPS
Step 1
enable
The enable command enters privileged EXEC mode (enter the password if prompted).
Router> enableRouter#Step 2
show flow monitor
The show flow monitor command shows the current status of the flow monitor that you specify.
Router# show flow monitorFlow Monitor FLOW-MONITOR-1:Description: Used for monitoring IPv4 trafficFlow Record: netflow ipv4 original-inputCache:Type: normalStatus: allocatedSize: 4096 entries / 196620 bytesInactive Timeout: 15 secsActive Timeout: 1800 secsUpdate Timeout: 1800 secsFlow Monitor FLOW-MONITOR-2:Description: Used for monitoring IPv6 trafficFlow Record: netflow ipv6 original-inputCache:Type: normalStatus: allocatedSize: 4096 entries / 278544 bytesInactive Timeout: 15 secsActive Timeout: 1800 secsUpdate Timeout: 1800 secsStep 3
show running-config flow monitor
The show running-config flow monitor command shows the configuration commands of the flow monitor that you specify.
Router# show running-config flow monitorBuilding configuration...Current configuration:!flow monitor FLOW-MONITOR-1description Used for monitoring IPv4 trafficrecord netflow ipv4 original-input!flow monitor FLOW-MONITOR-2description Used for monitoring IPv6 trafficrecord netflow ipv6 original-input!end
Verifying That Flexible NetFlow Is Enabled
To verify that Flexible NetFlow is enabled on an interface, perform the following optional task.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
enable
2.
show flow interface type number
DETAILED STEPS
Step 1
enable
The enable command enters privileged EXEC mode (enter the password if prompted).
Router> enableRouter#Step 2
show flow interface type number
The show flow interface command verifies that Flexible NetFlow is enabled on an interface.
Router# show flow interface ethernet 0/0Interface Ethernet0/0FNF: monitor: FLOW-MONITOR-1direction: Inputtraffic(ip): onFNF: monitor: FLOW-MONITOR-2direction: Inputtraffic(ipv6): on
Viewing the Flow Monitor Cache
To view the data in the flow monitor cache, perform the following optional task.
Prerequisites
The interface to which you applied the input flow monitor must be receiving traffic that meets the criteria defined by the NetFlow original record before you can view the flows in the flow monitor cache.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
enable
2.
show flow monitor name monitor-name cache format record
DETAILED STEPS
Step 1
enable
The enable command enters privileged EXEC mode (enter the password if prompted).
Router> enableRouter#Step 2
show flow monitor name monitor-name cache format record
The show flow monitor name monitor-name cache format record command string displays the status, statistics, and flow data in the cache for a flow monitor.
Router# show flow monitor name FLOW-MONITOR-1 cache format recordCache type: NormalCache size: 4096Current entries: 1High Watermark: 2Flows added: 8Flows aged: 7- Active timeout ( 1800 secs) 0- Inactive timeout ( 15 secs) 7- Event aged 0- Watermark aged 0- Emergency aged 0IP DESTINATION AS: 0IPV4 DESTINATION PREFIX: 172.16.10.0IPV4 DESTINATION MASK: /24INTERFACE OUTPUT: Et1/0FLOW DIRECTION: Inputcounter bytes: 4292430counter packets: 4305timestamp first: 15853684timestamp last: 15860868Router# show flow monitor name FLOW-MONITOR-2 cache format recordCache type: NormalCache size: 4096Current entries: 6High Watermark: 8Flows added: 1048Flows aged: 1042- Active timeout ( 1800 secs) 11- Inactive timeout ( 15 secs) 1031- Event aged 0- Watermark aged 0- Emergency aged 0IPV6 FLOW LABEL: 0IPV6 EXTENSION MAP: 0x00000040IPV6 SOURCE ADDRESS: 2001:DB8:1:ABCD::1IPV6 DESTINATION ADDRESS: 2001:DB8:4:ABCD::2TRNS SOURCE PORT: 3000TRNS DESTINATION PORT: 55INTERFACE INPUT: Et0/0FLOW DIRECTION: InputFLOW SAMPLER ID: 0IP PROTOCOL: 17IP TOS: 0x00ip source as: 0ip destination as: 0ipv6 next hop address: ::ipv6 source mask: /48ipv6 destination mask: /0tcp flags: 0x00interface output: Nullcounter bytes: 521192counter packets: 9307timestamp first: 9899684timestamp last: 11660744...IPV6 FLOW LABEL: 0IPV6 EXTENSION MAP: 0x00000000IPV6 SOURCE ADDRESS: FE80::A8AA:BBFF:FEBB:CC03IPV6 DESTINATION ADDRESS: FF02::9TRNS SOURCE PORT: 521TRNS DESTINATION PORT: 521INTERFACE INPUT: Et0/0FLOW DIRECTION: InputFLOW SAMPLER ID: 0IP PROTOCOL: 17IP TOS: 0xE0ip source as: 0ip destination as: 0ipv6 next hop address: ::ipv6 source mask: /10ipv6 destination mask: /0tcp flags: 0x00interface output: Nullcounter bytes: 92counter packets: 1timestamp first: 11653832timestamp last: 11653832
Configuration Examples for Configuring Flexible NetFlow with Predefined Records
This section provides the following configuration examples:
•
Configuring a Flexible NetFlow Predefined Record for IPv4 Traffic: Example
•
Configuring a Flexible NetFlow Predefined Record for IPv6 Traffic: Example
Configuring a Flexible NetFlow Predefined Record for IPv4 Traffic: Example
The following example shows how to configure a flow monitor using the Flexible NetFlow" BGP ToS next-hop" predefined record to monitor IPv4 traffic.
This sample starts in global configuration mode:
!flow monitor FLOW-MONITOR-1record netflow ipv4 bgp-nexthop-tosexit!ip cef!interface Ethernet0/0ip address 172.16.6.2 255.255.255.0ip flow monitor FLOW-MONITOR-1 input!Configuring a Flexible NetFlow Predefined Record for IPv6 Traffic: Example
The following example shows how to configure a flow monitor using the Flexible NetFlow "source prefix" predefined record to monitor IPv6 traffic.
This sample starts in global configuration mode:
!flow monitor FLOW-MONITOR-2record netflow ipv6 source-prefixexitip cefipv6 cef!interface Ethernet0/0ipv6 address 2001:DB8:2:ABCD::2/48ipv6 flow monitor FLOW-MONITOR-2 input!Where to Go Next
For information on advanced Flexible NetFlow configurations for specific purposes such as quality of service (QoS) and bandwidth monitoring, application and user flow monitoring and profiling, and security analysis, refer to the "Customizing Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow Flow Records and Flow Monitors" module.
If you want to configure flow sampling to reduce the CPU overhead of analyzing traffic refer, to the "Using Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow Flow Sampling to Reduce the CPU Overhead of Analyzing Traffic" module.
If you want to configure data export for Flexible NetFlow, refer to the "Configuring Data Export for Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow with Flow Exporters" module.
Additional References
The following sections provide references related to Flexible NetFlow.
Related Documents
Related Topic Document TitleCisco IOS commands
Overview of Flexible NetFlow
Flexible NetFlow Feature Roadmap
Emulating original NetFlow with Flexible NetFlow
"Getting Started with Configuring Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow"
Configuring flow exporters to export Flexible NetFlow data.
"Configuring Data Export for Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow with Flow Exporters"
Customizing Flexible NetFlow
"Customizing Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow Flow Records and Flow Monitors"
Configuring flow sampling to reduce the overhead of monitoring traffic with Flexible NetFlow
"Using Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow Flow Sampling to Reduce the CPU Overhead of Analyzing Traffic"
Using Flexible NetFlow Top N Talkers to Analyze Network Traffic
"Using Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow Top N Talkers to Analyze Network Traffic"
Configuring IPv4 Multicast Statistics Support for Flexible NetFlow
"Configuring IPv4 Multicast Statistics Support for Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow"
Configuration commands for Flexible NetFlow
Standards
MIBs
MIB MIBs LinkNone
To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:
RFCs
Technical Assistance
Feature Information for Flexible NetFlow
Table 18 lists the features in this module and provides links to specific configuration information. Only features that were introduced or modified in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(1) or Cisco IOS Releases 12.2(1) or 12.0(3)S or a later release appear in the table.
For information on a feature in this technology that is not documented here, see the "Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow Features Roadmap".
Not all commands may be available in your Cisco IOS software release. For release information about a specific command, see the command reference documentation.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and software image support. Cisco Feature Navigator enables you to determine which Cisco IOS, Catalyst OS, and Cisco IOS XE software images support a specific software release, feature set, or platform. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Note
Table 18 lists only the Cisco IOS software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given Cisco IOS software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that Cisco IOS software release train also support that feature.
Table 18 Feature Information for Flexible NetFlow
Feature Name Releases Feature Configuration InformationFlexible NetFlow
12.4(9)T
12.2(33)SRC
Flexible NetFlow is introduced.
Support for this feature was added for Cisco 7200 series routers in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRC.
Information about the Flexible NetFlow feature is included in the following sections:
•
Prerequisites for Configuring Flexible NetFlow with Predefined Records
•
Information About Configuring Flexible NetFlow with Predefined Records
•
How to Configure Flexible NetFlow Using a Predefined Record for the Flow Monitor
•
Configuration Examples for Configuring Flexible NetFlow with Predefined Records
The following commands were introduced or modified: cache (Flexible NetFlow), clear flow exporter, clear flow monitor, clear sampler, collect counter, collect flow, collect interface, collect ipv4, collect ipv4 destination, collect ipv4 fragmentation, collect ipv4 section, collect ipv4 source, collect ipv4 total-length, collect ipv4 ttl, collect routing, collect timestamp sys-uptime, collect transport, collect transport icmp ipv4, collect transport tcp, collect transport udp, debug flow exporter, debug flow monitor, debug flow record, debug sampler, description (Flexible NetFlow), destination, dscp (Flexible NetFlow), exporter, flow exporter, flow monitor, flow record, ip flow monitor, match flow, match interface (Flexible NetFlow), match ipv4, match ipv4 destination, match ipv4 fragmentation, match ipv4 section, match ipv4 source, match ipv4 total-length, match ipv4 ttl, match routing, match transport, match transport icmp ipv4, match transport tcp, match transport udp, mode (Flexible NetFlow), option (Flexible NetFlow), record, sampler, show flow exporter, show flow interface, show flow monitor, show flow record, show sampler, source (Flexible NetFlow), statistics packet, template data timeout, transport (Flexible NetFlow).
Flexible NetFlow—IPv6 Unicast Flows
12.4(20)T 12.2(33)SRE
Enables Flexible NetFlow to monitor IPv6 traffic.
Support for this feature was added for Cisco 7200 and 7300 NPE series routers in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRE.
Information about the Flexible NetFlow—IPv6 Unicast Flows feature is included in the following sections:
•
Configuring a Flow Monitor for IPv6 Traffic Using a Predefined Record
•
Applying an IPv6 Flow Monitor to an Interface
•
Configuring a Flexible NetFlow Predefined Record for IPv6 Traffic: Example
The following commands were introduced or modified: collect routing, debug flow record, match routing, record, show flow monitor, show flow record, collect ipv6, collect ipv6 destination, collect ipv6 extension map, collect ipv6 fragmentation, collect ipv6 hop-limit, collect ipv6 length, collect ipv6 section, collect ipv6 source, collect transport icmp ipv6, ipv6 flow monitor, match ipv6, match ipv6 destination, match ipv6 extension map, match ipv6 fragmentation, match ipv6 hop-limit, match ipv6 length, match ipv6 section, match ipv6 source, match transport icmp ipv6.
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