Cisco IOS Asynchronous Transfer Mode Configuration Guide, Release 12.4 - ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements [Cisco IOS Software Releases 12.4 Mainline]

Table Of Contents

ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

Finding Feature Information

Contents

Prerequisites for ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

Restrictions for ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

Information About ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

Benefits of ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

ATM PVC Up Trap

ATM PVC OAM Failure Trap

Extended ATM PVC Traps

Supported MIB Objects and Tables

How to Configure ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

Configuring Extended ATM PVC Trap Support

Enabling OAM Management

Verifying ATM PVC Traps

Configuration Examples for ATM SNMP Trap

Configuring Extended ATM PVC Trap Support: Example

Extended ATM PVC Traps Output: Examples

Additional References

Related Documents

Standards

MIBs

RFCs

Technical Assistance

Command Reference

Feature Information for ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

Glossary

ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

First Published: August, 2001

Last Updated: February 27, 2009

The ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements feature provides the ability to send Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) notifications for ATM permanent virtual circuits (PVCs) when the PVC state changes and when Operations, Administration and Maintenance (OAM) loopback fails for a PVC. This feature also provides information about the virtual path identifier/virtual channel identifier (VPI/VCI) in the ATM PVC traps.

Finding Feature Information

Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest feature information and caveats, see the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the "Feature Information for ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements" section.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco IOS and Catalyst OS software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Contents

•Prerequisites for ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

•Restrictions for ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

•Information About ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

•How to Configure ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

•Configuration Examples for ATM SNMP Trap

•Additional References

•Command Reference

•Feature Information for ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

•Glossary

Prerequisites for ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

Before you enable ATM PVC trap support, you must configure Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) support and an IP routing protocol on your router. For more information about configuring SNMP support, refer to the chapter "Configuring SNMP Support" in the Cisco IOS Network Management Configuration Guide. For information about configuring IP routing protocols, refer to the section "IP Routing Protocols" in the Cisco IOS IP Configuration Guide.

To receive PVC failure notification and to allow access to PVC status tables on your router, you must have the Cisco extended ATM PVC trap MIB called CISCO-IETF-ATM2-PVCTRAP-MIB-EXTN.my compiled in your Network Management System (NMS) application. You can find this MIB on the Web at Cisco's MIB website that has the URL: http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/netmgmt/cmtk/mibs.shtml.

The legacy ATM PVC trap must be disabled by using the no snmp-server enable traps atm pvc command before configuring extended ATM PVC traps.

Restrictions for ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

Extended ATM PVC traps cannot be used at the same time as the legacy ATM PVC trap. The legacy ATM PVC trap must be disabled by using the no snmp-server enable traps atm pvc command before configuring extended ATM PVC traps.

ATM PVC UP traps are not generated for newly created PVCs. They are only generated for PVCs that go from the DOWN state to the UP state.

Information About ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

The ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements feature introduces the following enhancements to the SNMP notifications for ATM permanent virtual circuits (PVCs) and to Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) functionality:

•ATM PVC traps will be generated when the operational state of a PVC changes from the DOWN to UP state.

•ATM PVC traps will be generated when OAM loopback fails and the PVC will remain in the UP state, rather than going down.

•The ATM PVC traps are now extended to include virtual path identifier/virtual channel identifier (VPI/VCI) information, the number of state transitions a PVC goes through in an interval, and the time stamp of the first and the last PVC state transition.

The ATM SNMP trap and OAM enhancements are described in the following sections:

•Benefits of ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

•ATM PVC Up Trap

•ATM PVC OAM Failure Trap

•Extended ATM PVC Traps

•Supported MIB Objects and Tables

Benefits of ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

The ATM SNMP Trap and OAM enhancements:

•Enable you to use SNMP to detect the recovery of PVCs that are down.

•Enable you to use SNMP to detect when OAM loopback fails for a PVC.

•Keep the PVC in the up state when OAM loopback fails, to allow continuous flow of data.

•Provide VPI/VCI information in the ATM PVC traps, to let you know the PVC that changed operational state or encountered an OAM loopback failure.

•Provide statistics on the number of state transitions a PVC goes through.

ATM PVC Up Trap

Before the introduction of the ATM SNMP trap and OAM enhancements, the only SNMP notifications for ATM PVCs were the ATM PVC failure traps that were generated when a PVC failed or left the UP operational state. The ATM SNMP trap and OAM enhancements introduce ATM PVC up traps, which are generated when a PVC changes from the DOWN to the UP state.

ATM PVC OAM Failure Trap

The ATM SNMP trap and OAM enhancements introduce the ATM PVC OAM failure trap. OAM loopback is a mechanism that detects whether a connection is up or down by sending OAM end-to-end loopback command/response cells. An OAM loopback failure indicates that the PVC has lost connectivity. The ATM PVC OAM failure trap is generated when OAM loopback for a PVC fails and is sent at the end of the notification interval.

When OAM loopback for a PVC fails, the PVC is included in the atmStatusChangePVclRangeTable or atmCurrentStatusChangePVclTable and in the ATM PVC OAM failure trap.

Before this feature was introduced, if OAM loopback failed, the PVC would be placed in the DOWN state. On enabling the ATM PVC OAM failure trap, the PVC remains up even if OAM loopback fails and ensures continuous flow of data.

Note ATM PVC traps are generated at the end of the notification interval. It is possible to generate three types of ATM PVC traps (the ATM PVC failure trap, ATM PVC up trap, and ATM PVC OAM failure trap) at the end of the same notification interval. However, only one type of trap is generated for each PVC.

Extended ATM PVC Traps

The ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements feature introduces extended ATM PVC traps. The extended traps include VPI/VCI information for affected PVCs, the number of up-to-down and down-to-up state transitions a PVC goes through in an interval, and the time stamp of the first and the last PVC state transition.

Note Extended ATM PVC traps cannot be used at the same time as the legacy ATM PVC trap. The legacy ATM PVC trap must be disabled by using the no snmp-server enable traps atm pvc command before configuring extended ATM PVC traps.

Supported MIB Objects and Tables

The ATM PVC trap is defined in the ATM PVC trap MIB. The ATM SNMP trap and OAM enhancements introduce the following MIB objects and tables:

•The table atmInterfaceExt2Table displays the status of ATM PVCs and is indexed by ifIndex. This table contains the following objects:

–atmIntfCurrentlyDownToUpPVcls

–atmIntfOAMFailedPVcls

–atmIntfCurrentlyOAMFailingPVcls

•The table atmCurrentStatusChangePVclTable displays information about ATM PVCs that undergo through an operational state change and is indexed by ifIndex, atmVclVpi, and atmVclVci. This table contains the following objects:

–atmPVclStatusTransition

–atmPVclStatusChangeStart

–atmPVclStatusChangeEnd

•The table atmStatusChangePVclRangeTable displays information about ATM PVC ranges and is indexed by ifIndex, atmVclVpi, and rangeIndex. This table contains the following objects:

–atmPVclLowerRangeValue

–atmPVclHigherRangeValue

–atmPVclRangeStatusChangeStart

–atmPVclRangeStatusChangeEnd

•The ATM PVC Up Trap "atmIntfPvcUpTrap" contains the following objects:

–ifIndex

–atmIntfCurrentlyDownToUpPVcls

•The ATM PVC OAM Failure Trap "atmIntfPvcOAMFailureTrap" contains the following objects:

–ifIndex

–atmIntfOAMFailedPVcls

–atmIntfCurrentlyOAMFailingPVcls

How to Configure ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

The following sections describe the configuration tasks for the ATM SNMP trap and OAM enhancements. Each task in the list is identified as either optional or required.

•Configuring Extended ATM PVC Trap Support (required)

•Enabling OAM Management (required)

•Verifying ATM PVC Traps (optional)

Configuring Extended ATM PVC Trap Support

Perform the following steps to configure extended ATM PVC trap support.

SUMMARY STEPS

1. enable

2. configure terminal

3. snmp-server enable traps atm pvc extension {up | down | oam failure [aisrdi | endCC | loopback | segmentCC]}

4. exit

DETAILED STEPS

Command or Action

Purpose

Step 1

enable
Example:

Router> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

•Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal
Example:

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3

snmp-server enable traps atm pvc extension {up | down | oam failure [aisrdi | endCC | loopback | segmentCC]}
Example:

Router(config)# snmp-server enable traps atm pvc extension oam failure loopback

Enables the sending of extended ATM PVC traps. The keywords are as follows:

•up—Enables ATM PVC up traps that are generated when a PVC changes from the down to up state.

•down—Enables ATM PVC failure traps that are generated when a PVC changes from the up to down state.

•oam failure—Enables ATM PVC OAM failure traps that are generated when OAM failure occurs.

•aisrdi—Enables AIS/RDI OAM failure traps that are generated when AIS/RDI OAM failure occurs.

•endCC—Enables end-to-end OAM CC failure traps that are generated when end-to-end CC failures occur.

•loopback—Enables OAM failure loopback traps that are generated when OAM loopback failure occurs.

•segmentCC—Enables segment OAM CC failure traps that are generated when segment CC failures.

Step 4

exit
Example:

Router(config)# exit

Exits the global configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

Enabling OAM Management

When you configure PVC trap support, you must also enable OAM management on the PVC. Perform the following steps to enable OAM management.

SUMMARY STEPS

1. enable

2. configure terminal

3. interface atm slot/0[.subinterface-number {multipoint | point-to-point}]

4. pvc [name] vpi/vci

5. oam-pvc manage

6. exit

DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action

Purpose

Step 1

enable
Example:

Router> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

•Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal
Example:

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.
Step 3
interface atm slot/0[.subinterface-number {multipoint | point-to-point}]
or
interface atm slot/port-adapter/0[.subinterface-number {multipoint | point-to-point}]
or
interface atm interface-number[.subinterface-number {multipoint | point-to-point}]
Example:

Router(config)# interface atm 2/0
Specifies the ATM interface using the appropriate form of the interface atm command.¹ The command syntax is as follows:

•interface-number—Specifies a (physical) ATM interface (for example, 2/0).

•.subinterface-number—Specifies a subinterface number. A dot (.) must be used to separate the interface-number from the subinterface-number (for example, 2/0.1).

•multipoint—Specifies multipoint as the interface type for which a subinterface is to be created.

•point-to-point—Specifies point-to-point as the interface type for which a subinterface is to be created.
Step 4

pvc [name] vpi/vci
Example:

Router(config-if)# pvc oam 0/5

Enables the PVC.

Step 5

oam-pvc manage
Example:

Router(config-if-atm-vc)# pvc oam manage

Enables end-to-end OAM management for an ATM PVC.

Step 6

exit
Example:

Router(config-if-atm-vc)# exit

Exits ATM virtual circuit configuration mode and returns to interface configuration mode.
¹To determine the correct form of the interface atm command, consult your ATM network module, port adapter, or router documentation.
Verifying ATM PVC Traps

To verify the configuration of ATM PVC traps, use the show running-config command. To view the status of ATM VCs, use the show atm vc command.

An example of the show atm vc command is as follows:
Router# show atm vc
Codes: DN - DOWN, IN - INACTIVE 
           VCD /                                            Peak Av/Min Burst
Interface  Name         VPI   VCI Type    Encaps     SC     Kbps   Kbps Cells St
2/0        oam            0     5 PVC     SNAP       UBR       0              IN
2/0        7              0    10 PVC     SNAP       UBR       0              IN
2/0        2              0    40 PVC     SNAP       UBR       0              IN
2/0        1              0   100 PVC     SNAP       UBR       0              IN
2/0        name           1     1 PVC     SNAP       UBR       0              IN
2/0        4              2   200 PVC     SNAP       UBR       0              IN
2/0        vpi/vci        3   100 PVC     SNAP       UBR       0              IN
2/0        8              4   100 PVC     SNAP       UBR       0              IN
Configuration Examples for ATM SNMP Trap

This section provides the following configuration examples:

•Configuring Extended ATM PVC Trap Support: Example

•Extended ATM PVC Traps Output: Examples

Configuring Extended ATM PVC Trap Support: Example

The following example shows the three extended ATM PVC traps enabled on a router. If PVC 0/1 either leaves the up state, or down state, or encounters an OAM loopback failure, then the host 172.16.61.90 receives SNMP notifications:
! Configure SNMP support and an IP routing protocol on your router:
Router(config)# snmp-server community public ro
Router(config)# snmp-server host 172.16.61.90 public 
Router(config)# ip routing
Router(config)# router igrp 109
Router(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0
!
! Enable extended ATM PVC trap support and OAM management:
Router(config)# snmp-server enable traps atm pvc extension down
Router(config)# snmp-server enable traps atm pvc extension up
Router(config)# snmp-server enable traps atm pvc extension oam failure loopback
Router(config)# interface atm 1/0.1 
Router(config-if)# pvc 0/1
Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam-pvc manage
Extended ATM PVC Traps Output: Examples

This section contains examples of output for the extended ATM PVC traps.

Extended ATM PVC Failure Trap Output

The following example shows the output for the extended ATM PVC failure trap for PVCs 1/100, 1/102, and 1/103. Note that only one trap is generated for all the PVCs associated with the same interface or subinterface (in contrast to the legacy ATM PVC failure trap that generates separate trap for each PVC). The VPI/VCI information and timing is located in the objects associated with the trap.
00:23:56:SNMP:Queuing packet to 1.1.1.1
00:23:56:SNMP:V2 Trap, reqid 2, errstat 0, erridx 0
sysUpTime.0 = 143636
snmpTrapOID.0 = atmIntfPvcFailuresTrap
ifEntry.1.19 = 19
atmIntfPvcFailures.2 = 7
atmIntfCurrentlyFailingPVcls.2 = 3
atmPVclLowerRangeValue.19.1.2 = 102
atmPVclHigherRangeValue.19.1.2 = 103
atmPVclRangeStatusChangeStart.19.1.2 = 140643
atmPVclRangeStatusChangeEnd.19.1.2 = 140698
atmPVclStatusTransition.19.1.100 = 1
atmPVclStatusChangeStart.19.1.100 = 140636
atmPVclStatusChangeEnd.19.1.100 = 140636
00:23:56:SNMP:Packet sent via UDP to 1.1.1.1
Extended ATM PVC Up Trap Output

The following example shows the output for the extended ATM PVC up trap for PVCs 1/100, 1/102, and 1/103:
00:31:29:SNMP:Queuing packet to 1.1.1.1
00:31:29:SNMP:V2 Trap, reqid 2, errstat 0, erridx 0
sysUpTime.0 = 188990
snmpTrapOID.0 = atmIntfPvcUpTrap
ifEntry.1.19 = 19
atmIntfCurrentlyDownToUpPVcls.2 = 3
atmPVclLowerRangeValue.19.1.2 = 102
atmPVclHigherRangeValue.19.1.2 = 103
atmPVclRangeStatusChangeStart.19.1.2 = 186005
atmPVclRangeStatusChangeEnd.19.1.2 = 186053
atmPVclStatusTransition.19.1.100 = 1
atmPVclStatusChangeStart.19.1.100 = 185990
atmPVclStatusChangeEnd.19.1.100 = 185990
00:31:30:SNMP:Packet sent via UDP to 1.1.1.1
Additional References

The following sections provide references related to the ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements feature.

Related Documents

Related Topic

Document Title

Configuring ATM

Configuring ATM

ATM commands

Cisco IOS Asynchronous Transfer Mode Command Reference

Configuring SNMP support

Configuring SNMP Support

SNMP commands

Cisco IOS Network Management Command Reference

Standards

Standard

Title

No new or modified standards are supported by this feature.

—

MIBs

MIB

MIBs Link

•ATM PVC MIB

To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs

RFCs

RFC

Title

No new or modified RFCs are supported by this feature.

—

Technical Assistance

Description

Link

The Cisco Support website provides extensive online resources, including documentation and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies.

To receive security and technical information about your products, you can subscribe to various services, such as the Product Alert Tool (accessed from Field Notices), the Cisco Technical Services Newsletter, and Really Simple Syndication (RSS) Feeds.

Access to most tools on the Cisco Support website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.

http://www.cisco.com/techsupport

Command Reference

The following commands are introduced or modified in the feature or features documented in this module. For information about these commands, see the Cisco IOS Asynchronous Transfer Mode Command Reference at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/atm/command/reference/atm_book.html. For information about all Cisco IOS commands, use the Command Lookup Tool at http://tools.cisco.com/Support/CLILookup or the Cisco IOS Master Command List, All Releases, at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/mcl/allreleasemcl/all_book.html.

Feature Information for ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

Table 1 lists the release history for this feature.

Not all commands may be available in your Cisco IOS software release. For release information about a specific command, see the command reference documentation.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and software image support. Cisco Feature Navigator enables you to determine which Cisco IOS and Catalyst OS software images support a specific software release, feature set, or platform. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://tools.cisco.com/ITDIT/CFN/jsp/index.jsp. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Table 1 Feature Information for ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

Feature Name

Releases

Feature Information

ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

12.2(4)T

The feature provides enhancements to the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) notifications for ATM permanent virtual circuits (PVCs) and to Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) functionality.
This feature was introduced in 12.2.(4)T that supported Cisco 2600 series, 3660 and 7200 series.

The following sections provide information about this feature:

•Information About ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

•How to Configure ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

The following commands were introduced or modified: snmp-server enable traps atm pvc extension, oam-pvc manage.

ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements

12.2(4)T3

In Release 12.2(4)T3, support was added for the Cisco 7500 series routers.

Glossary

inform—SNMP trap message that includes a delivery confirmation request.

MIB—Management Information Base. Database of network management information that is used and maintained by a network management protocol such as SNMP. The value of a MIB object can be changed or retrieved using SNMP commands, usually through a network management system (NMS). MIB objects are organized in a tree structure that includes public (standard) and private (proprietary) branches.

NMS—Network Management System. An application or suite of applications designed to monitor networks using SNMP. CiscoView is one example of an NMS.

OAM—Operation, Administration, and Maintenance. ATM Forum specifies OAM cells used to monitor virtual circuits. OAM cells provide a virtual circuit-level loopback in which a router responds to the cells, demonstrating that the circuit is up and the router is operational.

PVC—Permanent Virtual Circuit. Virtual circuit that is permanently established. PVCs save bandwidth associated with circuit establishment and teardown in situations where certain virtual circuits must exist all the time. In ATM terminology, PVC also stands for permanent virtual connection.

SNMP—Simple Network Management Protocol. An application-layer protocol that provides a message format for communication between SNMP managers and agents and is exclusively used in TCP/IP networks. SNMP provides a means to monitor and control network devices and to manage configurations, statistics collection, performance, and security.

trap—A message from an SNMP agent alerting the SNMP manager to a condition on the network.

VCI—Virtual Channel Identifier. 16-bit field in the header of an ATM cell. The VCI, together with the VPI, is used to identify the next destination of a cell as it passes through a series of ATM switches on its way to its destination. ATM switches use the VPI/VCI fields to identify the next network VCL that a cell needs to transit on its way to its final destination.

VCL—Virtual Channel Link. Connection between two ATM devices.

VPI—Virtual Path Identifier. Eight-bit field in the header of an ATM cell. The VPI, together with the VCI, is used to identify the next destination of a cell as it passes through a series of ATM switches on its way to its destination. ATM switches use the VPI/VCI fields to identify the next VCL that a cell needs to transit on its way to its final destination. The function of the VPI is similar to that of the DLCI in Frame Relay.

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