Table Of Contents
atm sonet threshold
atm svc-upc-intent
atm txbuff
atm tx-latency
atm uni-version
atm vc-per-vp
atm vp-filter
atm-address
atmsig close atm
bre-connect
bridge-domain
bridge-dot1q encap
broadcast
cbr
ces
ces aal1 clock
ces aal1 service
ces circuit
ces dsx1 clock source
ces dsx1 framing
ces dsx1 lbo
ces dsx1 linecode
ces dsx1 loopback
ces dsx1 signalmode robbedbit
ces partial-fill
ces pvc
ces-cdv
class-int
class-vc
clear atm arp
clear atm vc
clear lane le-arp
clear lane server
clear mpoa client cache
clear mpoa server cache
clear pppatm interface atm
client-atm-address name
create on-demand
atm sonet threshold
To configure the bit error rate (BER) threshold values for an ATM interface, use the atm sonet threshold command in interface configuration mode. To reset a threshold value to its default value, use the no form of this command.
atm sonet threshold {b1-tca value | b2-tca value | b3-tca value | sd-ber value | sf-ber value}
no atm sonet threshold {b1-tca | b2-tca | b3-tca | sd-ber | sf-ber}
Syntax Description
b1-tca value
|
Sets the threshold for B1 threshold crossing (B1-TCA) alarms. The value specifies a negative exponent to the power of 10 (10 to the power of minus value) for the threshold value, with a default value of 6 (10e-6).
|
b2-tca value
|
Sets the threshold for B2 threshold crossing (B2-TCA) alarms. The value specifies a negative exponent to the power of 10 (10 to the power of minus value) for the threshold value, with a default value of 6 (10e-6).
|
b3-tca value
|
Sets the threshold for B3 threshold crossing (B3-TCA) alarms. The value specifies a negative exponent to the power of 10 (10 to the power of minus value) for the threshold value, with a default value of 6 (10e-6).
|
sd-ber value
|
Sets the threshold for signal degrade bit error rate (SD-BER) alarms. The value specifies a negative exponent to the power of 10 (10 to the power of minus value) for the threshold value, with a default value of 6 (10e-6).
|
sf-ber value
|
Sets the threshold for signal failure bit error rate (SF-BER) alarms. The value specifies a negative exponent to the power of 10 (10 to the power of minus value) for the threshold value, with a default value of 3 (10e-3).
|
Defaults
The default values are 6 (10e-6) for b1-tca, b2-tca, b3-tca, and sd-ber. The default value is 3 (10e-3) for sf-ber.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.1(7)E
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(14)SX
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(14)SX.
|
12.2(18)SXE
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)SXE to support ATM shared port adapters (SPAs) on the Cisco 7600 series router and Catalyst 6500 series switch.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
Usage Guidelines
The atm sonet threshold command configures the allowable threshold for errors before a Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) alarm is reported. The different SONET alarms report on errors at different points in the SONET network, allowing for the source of a problem to be more easily identified.
Use the atm sonet threshold command to increase or decrease the sensitivity of the ATM interface to these SONET alarms, depending on the nature of your network and application needs. In particular, if a particular problem seems to be occurring, you can increase the sensitivity of the related alarm to help you more quickly troubleshoot and diagnose the problem.
Examples
The following example shows how to configure the threshold for B1 threshold crossings:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# interface atm 3/1/1
Router(config-if)# atm sonet threshold b1-tca 9
Router(config-if)# end
Router#
Use the show controllers atm command to display the currently configured BER threshold values:
Router# show controllers atm 5/1/0
Framing mode: SONET OC3 STS-3c Clock source: Line
State: PSBF_state = false
Rx(K1/K2): 0 /0 Tx(K1/K2): 0 /0
LOF = 0 LOS = 0 BIP(B1) = 603
AIS = 0 RDI = 2 FEBE = 2332 BIP(B2) = 1018
AIS = 0 RDI = 1 FEBE = 28 BIP(B3) = 228
LOP = 0 NEWPTR = 0 PSE = 1 NSE = 2
Alarm reporting enabled for: SF SLOS SLOF B1-TCA B2-TCA PLOP B3-TCA
BER thresholds: SF = 10e-3, SD = 10e-6
TCA thresholds: B1 = 10e-6, B2 = 10e-6, B3 = 10e-6
PATH TRACE BUFFER : STABLE
Note
The actual display from the show controllers atm command varies slightly, depending on the type of line card.
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
set mpls experimental imposition
|
Configures a policy map class with the value of the Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) experimental (EXP) field to be set on all imposed label entries.
|
set mpls experimental topmost
|
Configures a policy map class to set the topmost MPLS label on outgoing packets with one or more specified experimental values.
|
show class-map
|
Displays information about the configured traffic classes.
|
show policy-map
|
Displays information about the configured policy maps and the interfaces on which they are applied.
|
atm svc-upc-intent
To change the intended usage parameter control (UPC) mode that is to be used on the cell flow received into the switch fabric for switched virtual circuits (SVCs) or destination legs of soft permanent virtual circuits (PVCs) on an interface, use the atm svc-upc-intent command in interface configuration mode. Any change in this parameter is applied to SVCs or soft PVCs subsequently established on the interface. To assign the default value to the parameter, use the no form of this command.
atm svc-upc-intent [abr | cbr | vbr-rt | vbr-nrt | ubr] {tag | pass | drop}
no atm svc-upc-intent
Syntax Description
abr | cbr | vbr-rt | vbr-nrt | ubr
|
(Optional) Specifies the service category:
• abr—available bit rate
• cbr—constant bit rate
• vbr-rt—variable bit rate, real time
• vbr-nrt—variable bit rate, nonreal time
• ubr—unspecified bit rate
|
tag
|
Specifies that cells that are received on the interface and that violate the traffic contract have their CLP bit set prior to entering the switching fabric.
|
pass
|
Specifies that cells received on the interface are passed to the switching fabric with no change, regardless of their conformance to the traffic contract.
|
drop
|
Specifies that cells that are received on the interface and that violate the traffic contract are dropped.
|
Command Default
Cells received on the interface are passed to the switching fabric with no change, regardless of their conformance to the traffic contract.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.1(4)
|
This command was introduced on the LS1010.
|
12.2(4)B
|
This command was modified for the Cisco 6400 NSP.
|
12.2(13)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
This configuration parameter determines the UPC to use for SVCs and for the destination leg of soft VC and VP. If policing is desired, it should be applied once for traffic entering a network.
Examples
In the following example, the intended UPC for SVCs on an interface is set to tagging:
Router(config-if)# atm svc-upc-intent tag
In the following example, the UBR traffic on an interface is passed while all other traffic is policed:
Router(config-if)# atm svc-upc-intent ubr pass
Router(config-if)# atm svc-upc-intent cbr tag
Router(config-if)# atm svc-upc-intent vbr-rt tag
Router(config-if)# atm svc-upc-intent vbr-nrt tag
Router(config-if)# atm svc-upc-intent abr drop
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
show atm interface
|
Displays ATM-specific information about an ATM interface.
|
atm txbuff
To set the maximum number of transmit buffers for simultaneous packet fragmentation, use the atm txbuff command in interface configuration mode. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.
atm txbuff number
no atm txbuff
Syntax Description
number
|
Maximum number of packet fragmentations that the ATM Interface Processor (AIP) can perform simultaneously. Range is from 0 to 512. Default is 256.
|
Defaults
256
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command is supported on the AIP for Cisco 7500 series routers. This command is not supported on the ATM port adapter for Cisco 7200 and 7500 series routers, nor is it supported on Cisco 4500 and Cisco 4700 routers.
Examples
The following example configures the AIP to perform up to 300 packet fragmentations simultaneously:
atm tx-latency
To specify the default transmit latency for an ATM Shared Port Adapter (SPA) interface, use the atm tx-latency command in interface configuration mode. To reset the default transmit latency to its default value, use the no form of this command.
atm tx-latency milliseconds
no atm tx-latency
Syntax Description
milliseconds
|
The default transmit latency for the interface, in milliseconds. The valid range is from 1 to 200, with a default of 100 milliseconds.
|
Defaults
100 milliseconds
Command Modes
Interface configuration (ATM interface only)
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.2(18)SXE
|
This command was introduced for the ATM Shared Port Adapters (SPA) on the Cisco 7600 series router and Catalyst 6500 series switch.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
Usage Guidelines
The atm tx-latency command specifies the default maximum latency for all virtual circuits (VC) on a particular ATM SPA interface. This value is used, together with the value of the tx-limit command, to configure the interface and its VCs for the maximum number of transmit buffers for each VC, so that each VC can maintain the desired latency at the VC's configured line rate.
Caution 
When the
atm tx-latency command is configured on an interface, all VCs on that interface are torn down and then set up again, so that the VCs are using the correct latency and buffer values. If you have a large number of VCs configured on the interface, we recommend using this command only during scheduled maintenance times, or at other times where disruption to customer traffic can be minimized.
Tip
Use the atm tx-latency command to specify the default latency value for all VCs on the interface, and then use the tx-limit command to fine-tune the configuration for a particular VC, as needed.
Examples
The following example shows the default transmit latency for a particular ATM SPA interface being set to 20 milliseconds:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# interface atm 3/1/1
Router(config-if)# atm tx-latency 20
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
tx-limit
|
Specifies the maximum number of transmit buffers for an ATM virtual circuit (VC).
|
atm uni-version
To specify the User-Network Interface (UNI) version (3.0 or 3.1) the router should use when Interim Local Management Interface (ILMI) link autodetermination is unsuccessful or ILMI is disabled, use the atm uni-version command in interface configuration mode. To restore the default value to 3.0, use the no form of this command.
atm uni-version version-number
no atm uni-version version-number
Syntax Description
version-number
|
UNI version selected on an interface. Valid values are 3.0 and 3.1.
|
Defaults
Version 3.0
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.2
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
Normally, when the ILMI link autodetermination is enabled on the interface and is successful, the router accepts the UNI version returned by ILMI. If the ILMI link autodetermination is unsuccessful or ILMI is disabled, the UNI version defaults to 3.0. You can override the default UNI version by using this command to enable UNI 3.1 signalling support. The no form of the command sets the UNI version to one returned by ILMI if ILMI is enabled and the link autodetermination process is successful. Otherwise, the UNI version reverts to 3.0.
Examples
The following example specifies UNI version 3.1 signaling port on the ATM interface 2/0:
atm vc-per-vp
To set the maximum number of virtual channel identifier (VCIs) to support per virtual path identifier (VPI), use the atm vc-per-vp interface configuration command. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.
atm vc-per-vp number
no atm vc-per-vp
Syntax Description
number
|
Maximum number of VCIs to support per VPI. See the following list for valid values:
• AIP for Cisco 7500 series—Valid values are 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, and 1024.
• ATM port adapter for Cisco 7200 series and 7500 series—Valid values are 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, and 2048.
• NPM for Cisco 4500 and Cisco 4700 routers—Valid values are 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, and 8192.
• Network module with IMA for the Cisco 2600 series and 3600 series—Valid values are 256, 512, and 1024.
|
Defaults
1024
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command controls the memory allocation in the ATM Interface Processor (AIP), ATM port adapter, ATM network module, or network processor module (NPM) to deal with the VCI table. It defines the maximum number of VCIs to support per VPI; it does not bound the VCI numbers.
An invalid VCI causes a warning message to be displayed.
Cisco 2600 and 3600 Series with IMA
Note
For Cisco 2600 and 3600 series with IMA, changing the value of the atm vc-per-vp command on one interface affects all of the interfaces on that network module.
Table 9 lists the possible VCI ranges and corresponding VPI ranges for the Cisco 2600 and 3600 series with IMA.
Table 9 VCI and VPI Ranges for Cisco 2600 and 3600 Series with IMA
VCI Range
|
VPI Range
|
0-255
|
0-15, 64-79, 128-143, and 192-207
|
0-511
|
0-15, 64-79
|
0-1023
|
0-15
|
Examples
The following example sets the maximum number of VCIs per VPI to 512:
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
pvc
|
Configures the PVC interface.
|
atm vp-filter
To set the ATM Interface Processor (AIP) filter register, use the atm vp-filter command in interface configuration mode. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.
atm vp-filter hexvalue
no atm vp-filter
Syntax Description
hexvalue
|
Value in hexadecimal format.
|
Defaults
0x7B
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command is supported on Cisco 7500 series routers, but not on Cisco 4500 and Cisco 4700 routers. This command is not supported on ATM port adapters.
This command allows you to specify a virtual path identifier (VPI) or range of VPIs to be used for ATM adaptation layer 3/4 (AAL3/4) processing. All other VPIs map to AAL5 processing. If only AAL5 processing is required, you can either let the virtual path filter default or set it to an arbitrary VPI so that AAL5 processing is performed on all VPIs.
This command configures the hexadecimal value used in the virtual path filter register in the reassembly operation. The virtual path filter comprises 16 bits. The virtual path filter register uses the most significant bits (bits 15 through 8, the left half of the filter) as mask bits, and uses bits 7 through 0 (the right half of the filter) as compare bits.
When a cell is received, the right half of the filter is exclusively NORed with the binary value of the incoming VPI. The result is then ORed with the left half of the filter (the mask). If the result is all ones, reassembly is done using the VCI/message identifier (MID) table (AAL3/4 processing). Otherwise, reassembly is done using the VPI-VCI pair table (AAL5 processing).
Examples
In the following example, all incoming cells are reassembled using AAL3/4 processing:
In the following example, all incoming cells with the virtual path equal to 0 are reassembled using AAL3/4 processing; all other cells are reassembled using AAL5 processing:
In the following example, all incoming cells with the most significant bit of the virtual path set are reassembled using AAL3/4 processing; all other cells are reassembled using AAL5 processing:
atm-address
To override the control ATM address of a Multiprotocol over ATM client (MPC) or a Multiprotocol over ATM server (MPS), use the atm-address command in interface configuration mode. To revert to the default address, use the no form of this command.
atm-address atm-address
no atm-address
Syntax Description
atm-address
|
Control ATM address.
|
Command Default
An automatically-generated ATM address is used.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.3(3a)WA4(5)
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command specifies the control ATM address that an MPC or MPS should use when it comes up if it is associated with a hardware interface.
The atm-address command overrides the default operational control address of the MPC or MPS. When this address is deleted (using the no form of the command), the MPC or MPS uses an automatically generated address as its control address.
Examples
The following example shows how to specify the ATM address for an MPC:
Router(config-if)# atm-address 47.0091810000000061705b7701.00400BFF0011.00
The following example shows how to specify the ATM address for an MPS:
Router(config-if)# atm-address 47.0091810000000061705C2B01.00E034553024.00
atmsig close atm
To disconnect a switched virtual circuit (SVC), use the atmsig close atm command in EXEC mode.
AIP on Cisco 7500 series; ATM, ATM-CES, Enhanced ATM Port Adapter on Cisco 7200 Series; 1-port ATM-25 Network Module on Cisco 2600 and 3600 Series
atmsig close atm slot/port vcd
ATM and Enhanced ATM Port Adapter on Cisco 7500 series
atmsig close atm slot/port-adapter/port vcd
NPM on Cisco 4500 and Cisco 4700
atmsig close atm number vcd
Syntax Description
slot
|
ATM slot number. Use this format for the following platform configurations:
• AIP on Cisco 7500 series routers.
• ATM port adapter, ATM-CES port adapter, or enhanced ATM port adapter on Cisco 7200 series routers.
• 1-port ATM-25 network module on Cisco 2600 and 3600 series routers.
|
/port
|
ATM port number. Because the AIP and all ATM port adapters have a single ATM interface, the port number is always 0. The slash (/) is required.
|
vcd
|
Virtual circuit descriptor of the signalling SVC to close.
|
slot/port-adapter
|
ATM slot number and port adapter number. Use this format for the ATM port adapter or ATM-CES port adapter on Cisco 7500 series routers.
|
number
|
ATM network processor module number for the NPM on Cisco 4500 and Cisco 4700 routers.
|
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.3
|
This command was introduced.
|
11.1
|
The number argument was added.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
Execute this command if you want to close a particular SVC. Because virtual circuits are numbered per interface, you must specify the ATM interface by its slot number.
Examples
The following example closes SVC 2 on ATM interface 4/0:
bre-connect
To enable the bridging of routed encapsulations (BRE) over a permanent virtual circuit (PVC) or switched virtual circuit (SVC), use the bre-connect command in VC configuration mode. To disable the bridging of routed encapsulations, use the no form of this command.
bre-connect vlan-id [mac mac-address]
no bre-connect
Syntax Description
vlan-id
|
Specifies the number of the virtual LAN (VLAN) to be used in this bridging configuration. The valid range is from 2 to 4094.
|
mac mac-address
|
(Optional) Specifies the hardware (MAC) address of the Ethernet customer premises equipment (CPE) device at the remote end of this VLAN.
|
Command Default
Bridging of route encapsulations is disabled.
Command Modes
VC configuration mode
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.1(12)E
|
This command was introduced for the 2-port OC-12 ATM WAN Optical Services Modules (OSMs) on Cisco 7600 series routers and Catalyst 6500 series switches.
|
12.1(19)E1
|
The ip-address keyword and argument were removed because they were not needed.
|
12.2(17)S
|
This command, as modified in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(19)E1, was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
|
12.2(17a)SX
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(17a)SX.
|
12.2(18)SXE
|
Support was added for the 2-Port and 4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 ATM SPAs and the 1-Port OC-12c/STM-4 ATM SPA on the Cisco 7600 series routers and Catalyst 6500 series switches.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
Usage Guidelines
The bre-connect command allows the OC-12 ATM OSM or ATM SPA to receive RFC 1483 routed encapsulated packets and forward them as Layer 2 frames. When the bre-connect command is configured on a PVC (or SVC), the PVC (or SVC) receives routed packets, removes the RFC 1483 routed encapsulation header, and adds an Ethernet MAC header to the packet. The Layer 2 encapsulated packet is then switched to the Layer 2 interface that is determined by the VLAN number and the MAC address for the remote CPE device (if specified).
Note
The bridge-vlan and bre-connect commands are mutually exclusive. You cannot use both commands on the same PVC for concurrent RFC 1483 and BRE bridging.
Note
If the ATM interface is configured with only BRE VLANs, you must also use the spanning-tree bpdufilter enable command on the main ATM interface, so that the interface blocks all Spanning Tree BPDUs. If RFC 1483 bridged VLANs are also configured on the same ATM interface, or on one of its subinterfaces, do not enter the spanning-tree bpdufilter enable command unless you explicitly intend to block BPDUs on the interface.
Examples
The following example shows a PVC being configured for BRE bridging using a VLAN ID of 10:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# interface atm3/1.1 point-to-point
Router(config-subif)# pvc 1/101
Router(config-if-atm-vc)# bre-connect 10
Router(config-if-atm-vc)# end
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
bridge-vlan
|
Configures a PVC for RFC 1483-compliant, point-to-point bridging of Layer 2 packets over an ATM interface.
|
show atm pvc
|
Displays the configuration of a particular permanent virtual circuit (PVC).
|
bridge-domain
To enable RFC 1483 ATM bridging or RFC 1490 Frame Relay bridging to map a bridged VLAN to an ATM permanent virtual circuit (PVC) or Frame Relay data-link connection identifier (DLCI), use the bridge-domain command in Frame Relay DLCI configuration, interface configuration, interface ATM VC configuration, or PVC range configuration mode. To disable bridging, use the no form of this command.
bridge-domain vlan-id [access | dot1q [tag] | dot1q-tunnel] [broadcast] [ignore-bpdu-pid]
[pvst-tlv CE-vlan] [increment] [lan-fcs] [split-horizon]
no bridge-domain vlan-id
Syntax Description
vlan-id
|
The number of the VLAN to be used in this bridging configuration. The valid range is from 2 to 4094.
|
access
|
(Optional) Enables bridging access mode, in which the bridged connection does not transmit or act upon bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) packets.
|
dot1q
|
(Optional) Enables Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) 802.1Q tagging to preserve the class of service (CoS) information from the Ethernet frames across the ATM network. If this keyword is not specified, the ingress side assumes a CoS value of 0 for quality of service (QoS) purposes.
|
tag
|
(Optional—ATM PVCs only) Specifies the 802.1Q value in the range 1 to 4095. You can specify up to 32 bridge-domain command entries using dot1q tag for a single PVC. The highest tag value in a group of bridge-domain commands must be greater than the first tag entered (but no more than 32 greater).
|
dot1q-tunnel
|
(Optional) Enables IEEE 802.1Q tunneling mode, so that service providers can use a single VLAN to support customers who have multiple VLANs, while preserving customer VLAN IDs and segregating traffic in different customer VLANs.
|
broadcast
|
(Optional) Enables bridging broadcast mode on this PVC. This option is not supported for multipoint bridging. Support for this option was removed in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)SXF2 and Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
ignore-bpdu-pid
|
(Optional for ATM interfaces only) Ignores BPDU protocol identifiers (PIDs) and treats all BPDU packets as data packets to allow interoperation with ATM customer premises equipment (CPE) devices that do not distinguish BPDU packets from data packets.
|
pvst-tlv
|
(Optional) When the router or switch is transmitting, translates Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus (PVST+) BPDUs into IEEE BPDUs.
When the router or switch is receiving, translates IEEE BPDUs into PVST+ BPDUs.
|
CE-vlan
|
Customer-edge VLAN in the Shared Spanning Tree Protocol (SSTP) tag-length-value (TLV) to be inserted in an IEEE BPDU to a PVST+ BPDU conversion.
|
increment
|
(PVC range configuration mode only) (Optional) Increments the bridge domain number for each PVC in the range.
|
lan-fcs
|
(Optional) Specifies that the VLAN bridging should preserve the Ethernet LAN frame checksum (FCS) of the Ethernet frames across the ATM network.
Note This option applies only to routers using a FlexWAN module. Support for this option was removed in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)SXF2 and Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
split-horizon
|
(Optional) Enables RFC 1483 split horizon mode to globally prevent bridging between PVCs in the same VLAN.
|
Command Default
Bridging is disabled.
Command Modes
Frame Relay DLCI configuration
Interface configuration—Only the dot1q and dot1q-tunnel keywords are supported in interface configuration mode.
Interface ATM VC configuration
PVC range configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.1(13)E
|
This command was introduced as the bridge-vlan command for the 2-port OC-12 ATM WAN Optical Services Modules (OSMs) on Cisco 7600 series routers and Catalyst 6500 series switches.
|
12.1(12c)E
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.1(12c)E.
|
12.1(14)E1
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.1(14)E1. The dot1q-tunnel keyword was added.
|
12.2(14)SX
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(14)SX. The dot1q-tunnel keyword is not supported in this release.
|
12.1(19)E
|
The split-horizon keyword was added.
|
12.2(18)S
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S. The dot1q-tunnel and split-horizon keywords are supported in this release.
|
12.2(17a)SX
|
Support was added for the dot1q-tunnel keyword in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(17a)SX.
|
12.2(18)SXE
|
This command was renamed from bridge-vlan to bridge-domain. The access, broadcast, ignore-bpdu-pid, and increment keywords were added.
|
12.2(18)SXF2
|
Support for the lan-fcs and broadcast keywords was removed. The ignore-bpdu-pid and pvst-tlv keywords were added.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
Usage Guidelines
RFC 1483 bridging on ATM interfaces supports the point-to-point bridging of Layer 2 packet data units (PDUs) over Ethernet networks. RFC 1490 Frame Relay bridging on Packet over SONET (POS) or serial interfaces that are configured for Frame Relay encapsulation provides bridging of Frame Relay packets over Ethernet networks.
The Cisco 7600 router can transmit BPDUs with a PID of either 0x00-0E or 0x00-07. When the router connects to a device that is fully compliant with RFC 1483 Appendix B, in which the IEEE BPDUs are sent and received by the other device using a PID of 0x00-0E, you must not use the ignore-bpdu-pid keyword.
If you do not enter the ignore-bpdu-pid keyword, the PVC between the devices operates in compliance with RFC 1483 Appendix B. This is referred to as strict mode. Entering the ignore-bpdu-pid keyword creates loose mode. Both modes are described as follows:
•
Without the ignore-bpdu-pid keyword, in strict mode, IEEE BPDUs are sent out using a PID of 0x00-0E, which complies with RFC 1483.
•
With the ignore-bpdu-pid keyword, in loose mode, IEEE BPDUs are sent out using a PID of 0x00-07, which is normally reserved for RFC 1483 data.
Cisco-proprietary PVST+ BPDUs are always sent out on data frames using a PID of 0x00-07, regardless of whether you enter the ignore-bpdu-pid keyword.
Use the ignore-bpdu-pid keyword when connecting to devices such as ATM digital subscriber line (DSL) modems that send PVST (or 802.1D) BPDUs with a PID of 0x00-07.
The pvst-tlv keyword enables BPDU translation when the router interoperates with devices that understand only PVST or IEEE Spanning Tree Protocol. Because the Catalyst 6500 series switch ATM modules support PVST+ only, you must use the pvst-tlv keyword when connecting to a Catalyst 5000 family switch that understands only PVST on its ATM modules, or when connecting with other Cisco IOS routers that understand IEEE format only.
When the router or switch is transmitting, the pvst-tlv keyword translates PVST+ BPDUs into IEEE BPDUs.
When the router or switch is receiving, the pvst-tlv keyword translates IEEE BPDUs into PVST+ BPDUs.
Note
The bridge-domain and bre-connect commands are mutually exclusive. You cannot use both commands on the same PVC for concurrent RFC 1483 and BRE bridging.
To preserve class of service (CoS) information across the ATM network, use the dot1q option. This configuration uses IEEE 802.1Q tagging to preserve the VLAN ID and packet headers as they are transported across the ATM network.
To enable service providers to use a single VLAN to support customers that have multiple VLANs, while preserving customer VLAN IDs and segregating traffic in different customer VLANs, use the dot1q-tunnel option on the service provider router. Then use the dot1q option on the customer routers.
Note
The access, dot1q, and dot1q-tunnel options are mutually exclusive. If you do not specify any of these options, the connection operates in "raw" bridging access mode, which is similar to access, except that the connection does act on and transmit BPDU packets.
RFC 1483 bridging is supported on AAL5-MUX and AAL5-LLC Subnetwork Access Protocol (SNAP) encapsulated PVCs. RFC-1483 bridged PVCs must terminate on the ATM interface, and the bridged traffic must be forwarded over an Ethernet interface, unless the split-horizon option is used, which allows bridging of traffic across bridged PVCs.
Note
RFC 1483 bridging is not supported for switched virtual circuits (SVCs). It also cannot be configured for PVCs on the main interface.
In interface configuration mode, only the dot1q and dot1q-tunnel keyword options are supported.
Examples
The following example shows a PVC being configured for IEEE 802.1Q VLAN bridging using a VLAN ID of 99:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# interface ATM6/2
Router(config-if)# pvc 2/101
Router(config-if-atm-vc)# bridge-domain 99 dot1q
Router(config-if-atm-vc)# end
The following example shows how to enable BPDU translation when a Catalyst 6500 series switch is connected to a device that understands only IEEE BPDUs in an RFC 1483-compliant topology:
Router(config-if-atm-vc)# bridge-domain 100 pvst-tlv 150
The ignore-bpdu-pid keyword is not used because the device operates in an RFC 1483-compliant topology for IEEE BPDUs.
The following example shows how to enable BPDU translation when a Catalyst 5500 ATM module is a device that understands only PVST BPDUs in a non-RFC1483-compliant topology. When a Catalyst 6500 series switch is connected to a Catalyst 5500 ATM module, you must enter both keywords.
Router(config-if-atm-vc)# bridge-domain 100 ignore-bpdu-pid pvst-tlv 150
To enable BPDU translation for the Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling (L2PT) topologies, use the following command:
Router(config-if-atm-vc)# bridge-domain 100 dot1q-tunnel ignore-bpdu-pid pvst-tlv 150
The following example shows a range of PVCs being configured, with the bridge domain number being incremented for each PVC in the range:
Router(config)# interface atm 8/0.100
Router(config-subif)# range pvc 102/100 102/199
Router(config-if-atm-range)# bridge-domain 102 increment
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
bre-connect
|
Enables the BRE over a PVC or SVC.
|
show atm pvc
|
Displays the configuration of a particular PVC.
|
bridge-dot1q encap
To add a VLAN ID at an ATM PVC over an ATM xDSL link, use the bridge-dot1q encap command in PVC configuration mode. To prevent a VLAN ID from being sent across the link, use the no form of this command.
bridge-dot1q encap outgoing_vlan_id
no bridge-dot1q encap outgoing_vlan_id
Syntax Description
outgoing_vlan_id
|
The VLAN ID to be carried over ADSL. The valid value of the VLAN ID can range from 1 to 4094.
|
Command Default
PVC configuration mode.
Command Modes
ATM PVC configuration modes (config-if-atm-vc)
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
15.0(1)XA
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
You can configure only one bridge-dot1q encap 802.1Q VLAN tag under a PVC.
If the incoming packet at the FE port contains an ingress 802.1Q tag, then the incoming packet is replaced by the egress 802.1Q tag while forwarding the packet over ADSL.
The Transporting 802.1q tag over PVC feature is supported only for AAL5-SNAP encapsulation.
Examples
The following example of configuring one bridge-dot1q encap 802.1Q VLAN tag under a PVC:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# interface ATM0.100 point-to-point
Router(config-if)# pvc 1/1
Router(config-if-atm-vc)# bridge-dot1q encap 100
Router(config-if-atm-vc)# end
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
show atm pvc
|
Displays all ATM permanent virtual connections (PVCs) and traffic information.
|
broadcast
To configure broadcast packet duplication and transmission for an ATM virtual circuit (VC) class, permanent virtual circuit (PVC), switched virtual circuit (SVC), or VC bundle, use the broadcast command in the appropriate command mode. To disable transmission of broadcast packets for your ATM VC class, PVC, SVC, or VC bundle, use the no form of this command. To restore the default behavior according to the description in the "Usage Guidelines" section, use the default form of this command.
broadcast
no broadcast
default broadcast
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Default
Broadcast transmission is not enabled.
For classical IP SVCs, broadcast is enabled.
Command Modes
Interface-ATM-VC configuration (for ATM PVCs and SVCs)
VC-class configuration (for a VC-class)
Bundle configuration (for a VC bundle)
PVC range configuration (for an ATM PVC range)
PVC-in-range configuration (for an individual PVC within a PVC range)
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.3 T
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.0(3)T
|
Enhancements were added for configuration of broadcast packet duplication and transmission for an ATM VC bundle.
|
12.1(5)T
|
This command was made available in PVC range and PVC-in-range configuration modes.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
If broadcasting and multipoint signalling are enabled on an SVC, a multipoint SVC will be created to handle the SVC.
Note
If you use the broadcast command to configure broadcasting for an ATM PVC or SVC, VC-class, or VC bundle, this configuration takes precedence over any previous configuration using the broadcast command.
If the broadcast command is not explicitly configured on an ATM PVC, SVC, or VC bundle, the VC inherits the following default configuration (listed in order of precedence):
•
Configuration of the broadcast command in a VC class assigned to the PVC, SVC, or VC bundle itself.
•
Configuration of the broadcast command in a VC class assigned to the PVC's, SVC's, or VC bundle's ATM subinterface.
•
Configuration of the broadcast command in a VC class assigned to the PVC's, SVC's, or VC bundle's ATM main interface.
Note
When a VC is a member of a VC bundle, configuration using the broadcast command in VC-class configuration mode no longer applies to the VC. Bundle configuration takes precedence.
To use the broadcast command in bundle configuration mode, enter the bundle command to enact bundle configuration mode for the bundle for which you want to enable broadcast forwarding.
Examples
The following example enables the transmission of broadcast packets on an ATM PVC named "router5":
pvc router5 1/32
broadcast
The following example enables the transmission of broadcast packets on an ATM PVC bundle named "bundle1":
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
class-int
|
Assigns a VC class to an ATM main interface or subinterface.
|
class-vc
|
Assigns a VC class to an ATM PVC, SVC, or VC bundle member.
|
encapsulation
|
Sets the encapsulation method used by the interface.
|
inarp
|
Configures the Inverse ARP time period for an ATM PVC, VC class, or VC bundle.
|
oam-bundle
|
Enables end-to-end F5 OAM loopback cell generation and OAM management for a virtual circuit class that can be applied to a virtual circuit bundle.
|
oam retry
|
Configures parameters related to OAM management for an ATM PVC, SVC, VC class, or VC bundle.
|
protocol (ATM)
|
Configures a static map for an ATM PVC, SVC, VC class, or VC bundle. Enables Inverse ARP or Inverse ARP broadcasts on an ATM PVC by either configuring Inverse ARP directly on the PVC, on the VC bundle, or in a VC class (applies to IP and IPX protocols only).
|
ubr
|
Configures UBR QoS and specifies the output peak cell rate for an ATM PVC, SVC, VC class, or VC bundle member.
|
ubr+
|
Configures UBR QoS and specifies the output peak cell rate and output minimum guaranteed cell rate for an ATM PVC, SVC, VC class, or VC bundle member.
|
vbr-nrt
|
Configures the VBR-NRT QoS and specifies output peak cell rate, output sustainable cell rate, and output maximum burst cell size for an ATM PVC, SVC, VC class, or VC bundle member.
|
cbr
To configure the constant bit rate (CBR) for the ATM circuit emulation service (CES) for an ATM permanent virtual circuit (PVC) on the Cisco MC3810 or the PA-A3 port adapter for the Cisco 7200 and 7500 series routers, use the cbr command in the appropriate configuration mode. To restore the default, use the no form of this command.
cbr rate
no cbr rate
Syntax Description
rate
|
Constant bit rate (also known as the average cell rate) for ATM CES. The valid range for this command is from 56 to 10000 kbps for ATM CES on the Cisco MC3810 or from 1 to 155000 kbps for the PA-A3 port adapter on the Cisco 7200 and 7500 series routers.
|
Command Default
The CBR is not configured.
Command Modes
Interface-ATM-VC configuration (for ATM PVCs and SVCs)
PVC range configuration (for an ATM PVC range)
PVC-in-range configuration (for an individual PVC within a PVC range)
ATM PVP configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0
|
This command was introduced for the ATM CES on the Cisco MC3810.
|
12.1(5)T
|
This command was made available in PVC range and PVC-in-range configuration modes.
|
12.2(5)
|
Support was added for the PA-A3 port adapter on the Cisco 7200 series routers.
|
12.2(7)
|
Support was added for the PA-A3 port adapter on the Cisco 7500 series routers.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.3
|
This command was made available in ATM PVP configuration mode.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command applies to ATM configuration on the Cisco MC3810 and the PA-A3 port adapter on the Cisco 7200 and 7500 series routers.
Examples
The following example configures the constant bit rate on ATM PVC 20 on the Cisco MC3810:
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ces cell-loss-integration-period
|
Sets the CES cell-loss integration period on the Cisco MC3810 multiservice concentrator.
|
ces clockmode synchronous
|
Configures the ATM CES synchronous clock mode on the Cisco MC3810 multiservice concentrator.
|
ces connect
|
Maps the CES service to an ATM PVC on the Cisco MC3810 multiservice concentrator.
|
ces initial-delay
|
Configures the size of the receive buffer of a CES circuit on the Cisco MC3810 multiservice concentrator.
|
ces max-buf-size
|
Configures the send buffer of a CES circuit on the Cisco MC3810 multiservice concentrator.
|
ces partial-fill
|
Configures the number of user octets per cell for the ATM CES on the Cisco MC3810 multiservice concentrator.
|
ces service
|
Configures the ATM CES type on the Cisco MC3810 multiservice concentrator.
|
encapsulation atm-ces
|
Enables CES ATM encapsulation on the Cisco MC3810 multiservice concentrator.
|
ces
To configure circuit emulation service (CES) on a router port and enter CES configuration mode, use the ces command in global configuration mode.
ces slot/port
Syntax Description
slot/port
|
Backplane slot number and port number on the interface. The port value is always 0 because the interface configuration applies to all ports in the slot. The slash (/) is required.
|
Command Default
No CES interface is configured.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.1(2)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command is used on Cisco 2600 series and 3600 series routers that have OC-3/STM-1 ATM CES network modules.
The ces command enters CES configuration mode. Use CES configuration mode to configure CES parameters such as the CES clock.
Examples
The following example configures the CES interface in slot 2:
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
clock-select
|
Allows the selection of clock sources and priority.
|
ces aal1 clock
To configure the ATM adaptation layer 1 (AAL1) timing recovery clock for the constant bit rate (CBR) interface, use the ces aal1 clock command in interface configuration mode. To return the clock to the default, use the no form of this command.
ces aal1 clock {adaptive | srts | synchronous}
no ces aal1 clock
Syntax Description
adaptive
|
Adjusts output clock on a received AAL1 on FIFO basis. Use in unstructured mode.
|
srts
|
Sets the clocking mode to synchronous residual time stamp.
|
synchronous
|
Configures the timing recovery to synchronous for structured mode.
|
Defaults
The timing recovery is set to synchronous for structured mode.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.1
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
The clock mode must be synchronous for structured mode. In unstructured mode, use the adaptive keyword when a network-derived clock is not available.
Use the srts keyword when a network-derived clock is available but devices attached to the CES port use a different clock reference. The srts keyword samples the incoming clock, subtracts from the network clock, and sends the remainder in an AAL1 header. The clock is reconstructed during output by adding the residual to the network reference.
Use the synchronous keyword for all other modes.
Examples
The following command sets the AAL1 timing recovery clock to adaptive mode:
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ces aal1 service
|
Configures the type of CES used on the CBR interface.
|
ces dsx1 clock source
|
Configures a transmit clock source for the CBR interface.
|
network-clock-select (ATM)
|
Establishes the sources and priorities of the requisite clocking signals for an ATM-CES port adapter.
|
ces aal1 service
To configure the type of circuit emulation service used on the constant bit rate (CBR) interface, use the ces aal1 service command in interface configuration mode. To return the type of service to unstructured, use the no form of this command.
ces aal1 service {structured | unstructured}
no ces aal1 service
Syntax Description
structured
|
Sets the type of service to structured (cross-connect).
|
unstructured
|
Sets the type of service to unstructured (clear-channel).
|
Defaults
The type of service is set to unstructured (clear-channel).
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.1
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
The structured keyword means that each time slot is an independent entity grouped into circuits, where each circuit has an independent permanent virtual circuit (PVC).
The unstructured keyword reduces the incoming serial data on the receiving end of the ATM network. The keyword also sets the service to single circuit, single PVC, where all time slots are carried.
Examples
The following example changes the mode for the ces aal1 service command to structured:
ces aal1 service structured
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ces aal1 clock
|
Configures the AAL1 timing recovery clock for the CBR interface.
|
ces circuit
|
Configures the connection attributes for the CBR interface.
|
ces dsx1 clock source
|
Configures a transmit clock source for the CBR interface.
|
ces dsx1 framing
|
Selects the frame type for the data line on the CBR interface.
|
ces dsx1 lbo
|
Configures cable length for the CBR interface.
|
ces dsx1 linecode
|
Selects the line code type for the CBR interface.
|
ces dsx1 loopback
|
Enables a loopback for the CBR interface.
|
ces dsx1 signalmode robbedbit
|
Enables the signal mode as robbed bit on a CBR interface.
|
ces pvc
|
Configures the destination port for the circuit on the CBR interface.
|
show ces circuit
|
Displays detailed circuit information for the CBR interface.
|
show ces interface cbr
|
Displays detailed CBR port information.
|
show ces status
|
Displays the status of the ports on the ATM-CES port adapter.
|
show interface cbr
|
Displays the information about the CBR interface on the ATM-CES port adapter.
|
ces circuit
To configure the connection attributes for the constant bit rate (CBR) interface, use the ces circuit command in interface configuration mode. To return the connection attributes to the default or to enable the circuit, use the no form of this command.
ces circuit circuit-number [cas | no cas] [cdv range] [circuit-name name] [on-hook-detection
hex-number] [partial-fill range] [shutdown | no shutdown] [timeslots range]
no ces circuit circuit-number [[no] cas] [cdv range] [circuit-name name] [on-hook-detection
hex-number] [partial-fill range] [[no] shutdown] [timeslots range]
Syntax Description
circuit-number
|
Selects the circuit identification. For unstructured service, use 0. For T1 structured service, the range is from 1 to 24. For E1 structure service, the range is from 1 to 31.
|
cas
|
(Optional) Enables channel-associated signaling for structured service only. no cas disables channel-associated signaling. The default is no cas.
|
no cas
|
(Optional) Disables channel-associated signaling for structured service only. This is the default.
|
cdv range
|
(Optional) Enables the peak-to-peak cell delay variation requirement. The range for CDV is 1 through 65535 milliseconds. The default is 2000 milliseconds.
|
circuit-name name
|
(Optional) Sets the ASCII name for the circuit emulation service internetworking function CES-IWF circuit. The string for the circuit name ranges from 0 to 255. The default is CBRx/x:0.
|
on-hook-detection hex-number
|
(Optional) Enables detection of whether the circuit is on-hook. Hex values are 0 through F to indicate a 2- or 4-bit AB[CD] pattern to detect on-hook. The AB[CD] bits are determined by the manufacturer of the voice/video telephony device that is generating the CBR traffic.
|
partial-fill range
|
(Optional) Enables the partial AAL1 cell fill service for structured service only. The range is from 0 to 47. The default is 47.
|
shutdown
|
(Optional) Marks the CES-IWF circuit administratively down. The default is no shutdown.
|
no shutdown
|
(Optional) Returns the CES-IWF circuit to an administrative up state.
|
timeslots range
|
(Optional) Configures the time slots for the CES-IWF circuit for structured service only. The range is from 1 to 24 for T1. The range is from 1 to 31 for E1.
|
Command Default
No circuit is configured.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.1
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
Channel-associated signalling (CAS) provides information about the time slot (on or off the hook) and is updated once per multiframe.
With both the CAS and on-hook detection features enabled, these features work together to enable an ingress node in an ATM network to monitor on-hook and off-hook conditions for a specified 1 x 64 structured CES circuit. As implied by the notation "1 x 64," the on-hook detection (or bandwidth-release) feature is supported only in a structured CES circuit that involves a single time slot at each end of the connection.
The time slot configured for the structured CES circuit at the ingress node (time slot 2) can be different from the DS0 time slot configured at the egress node (time slot 4). Only one such time slot can be configured at each end of the circuit when the on-hook detection feature is used.
When you invoke the on-hook feature, the ingress ATM-CES port adapter monitors the ABCD bits in the incoming CBR bit stream to detect on-hook and off-hook conditions in the circuit. In an "off-hook" condition, all the bandwidth provisioned for the specified CES circuit is used for transporting ATM AAL1 cells across the network from the ingress node to the egress node.
In an on-hook condition, the network periodically sends dummy ATM cells from the ingress node to the egress node to maintain the connection. However, these dummy cells consume only a fraction of the circuit's reserved bandwidth, leaving the rest of the bandwidth available for use by other network traffic. This bandwidth-release feature enables the network to make more efficient use of its resources.
When the CAS feature is enabled for a CES circuit, the bandwidth of the DS0 channel is limited to 56 kbps for user data, because CAS functions consume 8 kbps of channel bandwidth for transporting the ABCD signalling bits. These signalling bits are passed transparently from the ingress node to the egress node as part of the ATM AAL1 cell stream.
In summary, when the optional CAS and on-hook detection features are enabled, the following conditions apply:
•
The permanent virtual connection (PVC) provisioned for the CES circuit always exists.
•
The bandwidth for the CES circuit is always reserved.
•
During an on-hook state, most of the bandwidth reserved for the CES circuit is not in use. (Dummy cells are sent from the ingress node to the egress node to maintain the connection.) Therefore, this bandwidth becomes available for use by other network traffic, such as available bit rate (ABR) traffic.
•
During an off-hook state, all the bandwidth reserved for the CES circuit is dedicated to that circuit.
Examples
The following example sets the structured service CDV range to 5000 milliseconds and enables the interface:
ces circuit 3 no shutdown
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ces aal1 service
|
Configures the type of CES used on the CBR interface.
|
show ces circuit
|
Displays detailed circuit information for the CBR interface.
|
show ces interface cbr
|
Displays detailed CBR port information.
|
show ces status
|
Displays the status of the ports on the ATM-CES port adapter.
|
show interface cbr
|
Displays the information about the CBR interface on the ATM-CES port adapter.
|
ces dsx1 clock source
To configure a transmit clock source for the constant bit rate (CBR) interface, use the ces dsx1 clock source command in interface configuration mode. To return the clock source to the default, use the no form of this command.
ces dsx1 clock source {loop-timed | network-derived}
no ces dsx1 clock source
Syntax Description
loop-timed
|
Configures the transmit clock to loop (RX-clock to TX-clock).
|
network-derived
|
Configures the transmit clock to be derived from the network.
|
Command Default
The transmit clock is derived from the network.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.1
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Examples
The following example sets the clock source to loop-timed:
ces dsx1 clock source loop-timed
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ces aal1 clock
|
Configures the AAL1 timing recovery clock for the CBR interface.
|
ces aal1 service
|
Configures the type of CES used on the CBR interface.
|
network-clock-select (ATM)
|
Establishes the sources and priorities of the requisite clocking signals for an ATM-CES port adapter.
|
show ces circuit
|
Displays detailed circuit information for the CBR interface.
|
show ces interface cbr
|
Displays detailed CBR port information.
|
show interface cbr
|
Displays the information about the CBR interface on the ATM-CES port adapter.
|
ces dsx1 framing
To select the frame type for the data line on the constant bit rate (CBR) interface, use the ces dsx1 framing command in interface configuration mode. To return the frame type to the default, use the no form of this command.
T1
ces dsx1 framing {esf | sf}
no ces dsx1 framing
E1
ces dsx1 framing {e1_crc_mfCASlt | e1_crc_mf_lt | e1_lt | e1_mfCAS_lt}
no ces dsx1 framing
Syntax Description
esf
|
Configures the line type to extended super frame for T1.
|
sf
|
Configures the line type to super frame for T1.
|
e1_crc_mfCASlt
|
Configures the line type to E1 CRC with channel-associated signalling (CAS) enabled.
|
e1_crc_mf_lt
|
Configures the line type to E1 CRC with CAS disabled.
|
e1_lt
|
Configures the line type to E1 with CAS disabled.
|
e1_mfCAS_lt
|
Configures the line type to E1 with CAS enabled.
|
Defaults
esf (for T1)
e1_lt (for E1)
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.1
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
Use this command in configurations where the router communicates with the data line. The service provider determines which framing type is required for your circuit.
Examples
The following example sets the data line type to super frame:
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ces aal1 service
|
Configures the type of CES used on the CBR interface.
|
show ces circuit
|
Displays detailed circuit information for the CBR interface.
|
show ces interface cbr
|
Displays detailed CBR port information.
|
show ces status
|
Displays the status of the ports on the ATM-CES port adapter.
|
show interface cbr
|
Displays the information about the CBR interface on the ATM-CES port adapter.
|
ces dsx1 lbo
To configure cable length for the constant bit rate (CBR) interface, use the ces dsx1 lbo command in interface configuration mode. To return the cable length to the default, use the no form of this command.
ces dsx1 lbo length
no ces dsx1 lbo
Syntax Description
length
|
Sets the cable length. Values (in feet) are 0_110, 110_200, 220_330, 330_440, 440_550, 550_660, 660_above, and square_pulse. Values represent a range in feet.
|
Defaults
0_110 feet
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.1
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
Set the cable length to the desired number of feet on your system.
Examples
The following example sets the cable length to 440 feet:
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
atm lbo
|
Specifies the cable length (line build-out) for the ATM interface.
|
ces aal1 service
|
Configures the type of CES used on the CBR interface.
|
show ces circuit
|
Displays detailed circuit information for the CBR interface.
|
show ces interface cbr
|
Displays detailed CBR port information.
|
show ces status
|
Displays the status of the ports on the ATM-CES port adapter.
|
show interface cbr
|
Displays the information about the CBR interface on the ATM-CES port adapter.
|
ces dsx1 linecode
To select the line code type for the constant bit rate (CBR) interface, use the ces dsx1 linecode command in interface configuration mode. To return the line code to the default, use the no form of this command.
T1
ces dsx1 linecode {ami | b8zs}
no ces dsx1 linecode
E1
ces dsx1 linecode {ami | hdb3}
no ces dsx1 linecode
Syntax Description
ami
|
Specifies the alternate mark inversion (AMI) as the line code type. Valid for T1 and E1 interfaces.
|
b8zs
|
Specifies B8ZS as the line code type. Valid for T1 interfaces. This is the default for T1.
|
hdb3
|
Specifies HDB3 as the line code type. Valid for E1 interfaces. This is the default for E1.
|
Defaults
For T1 interfaces, B8ZS is used as the line code type. For E1 interfaces, HDB3 is used as the line code type.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.1
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
Use this command in configurations where the switch communicates with the data line. The service provider determines which line code type is required for your circuit.
Examples
The following example specifies B8ZS as the line code type:
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ces aal1 service
|
Configures the type of CES used on the CBR interface.
|
show ces circuit
|
Displays detailed circuit information for the CBR interface.
|
show ces interface cbr
|
Displays detailed CBR port information.
|
show ces status
|
Displays the status of the ports on the ATM-CES port adapter.
|
show interface cbr
|
Displays the information about the CBR interface on the ATM-CES port adapter.
|
ces dsx1 loopback
To enable a loopback for the constant bit rate (CBR) interface, use the ces dsx1 loopback command in interface configuration mode. To disable the loopback, use the no form of this command.
ces dsx1 loopback {line | noloop | payload}
no ces dsx1 loopback {line | noloop | payload}
Syntax Description
line
|
Sets the received signal to be looped at the line (does not penetrate the line).
|
noloop
|
Sets the interface to no loop.
|
payload
|
Sets the received signal to be looped through the device and returned.
|
Command Default
No loopback is enabled.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.1
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command is useful for testing the circuit emulation port adapter module.
Examples
The following example sets a payload loopback:
ces dsx1 loopback payload
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ces aal1 service
|
Configures the type of CES used on the CBR interface.
|
loopback
|
Configures the ATM interface into loopback mode.
|
show ces circuit
|
Displays detailed circuit information for the CBR interface.
|
show ces interface cbr
|
Displays detailed CBR port information.
|
show ces status
|
Displays the status of the ports on the ATM-CES port adapter.
|
show interface cbr
|
Displays the information about the CBR interface on the ATM-CES port adapter.
|
ces dsx1 signalmode robbedbit
To enable the signal mode as robbed bit on a constant bit rate (CBR) interface, use the ces dsx1 signalmode robbedbit command in interface configuration mode. To return the signal mode to the default, use the no form of this command.
ces dsx1 signalmode robbedbit
no ces dsx1 signalmode robbedbit
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Default
No signal mode is enabled.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.1
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
A T1 frame consists of 24 time slots (DS0) that send at a rate of 64 kbps. T1 defines the ability to send signaling in-band on individual time slots by removing the low bit of each byte for signaling in robbedbit mode. This procedure allows 8 kbps for signalling and leaves 56 kbps for data.
In structured mode, you can send the T1 signalling information across the network. Structured mode means that after you enable robbedbit signalling mode on the port, and enable CAS on individual circuits that need this type of service, you are robbing bits from the DS0. The system then puts the bits in the specified format to be sent across the network and reinserts them at the passive side on the CES-IWF connection.
Examples
The following example enables channel-associated signaling and robbed-bit signaling:
ces dsx1 signalmode robbedbit
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ces aal1 service
|
Configures the type of CES used on the CBR interface.
|
ces circuit
|
Configures the connection attributes for the CBR interface.
|
show ces circuit
|
Displays detailed circuit information for the CBR interface.
|
show ces interface cbr
|
Displays detailed CBR port information.
|
show ces status
|
Displays the status of the ports on the ATM-CES port adapter.
|
show interface cbr
|
Displays the information about the CBR interface on the ATM-CES port adapter.
|
ces partial-fill
To configure the number of user octets per cell for the ATM circuit emulation service (CES), use the ces partial-fill command in interface configuration mode. To delete the CES partial-fill value, use the no form of this command.
ces partial-fill octets
no ces partial-fill octets
Syntax Description
octets
|
Number of user octets per cell for the CES. Possible values of octet range from 0 to 47. The default is 47.
|
Defaults
47 octets
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.3MA
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command applies to ATM configuration on the Cisco MC3810.
Setting the value of the ces partial-fill command to zero disables partial cell fill and causes all cells to be completely filled before they are sent. This command is supported on serial ports 0 and 1 when the encapsulation atm-ces command is enabled.
Examples
The following example sets the CES partial cell fill to 20 octets per cell for serial port 0:
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ces cell-loss-integration-period
|
Sets the CES cell-loss integration period on the Cisco MC3810 multiservice concentrator.
|
ces clockmode synchronous
|
Configures the ATM CES synchronous clock mode on the Cisco MC3810 multiservice concentrator.
|
ces connect
|
Maps the CES service to an ATM PVC on the Cisco MC3810 multiservice concentrator.
|
ces initial-delay
|
Configures the size of the receive buffer of a CES circuit on the Cisco MC3810 multiservice concentrator.
|
ces max-buf-size
|
Configures the send buffer of a CES circuit on the Cisco MC3810 multiservice concentrator.
|
ces service
|
Configures the ATM CES type on the Cisco MC3810 multiservice concentrator.
|
ces pvc
To configure the destination port for the circuit on the constant bit rate (CBR) interface, use the ces pvc command in interface configuration mode. To remove the destination port on the circuit, use the no form of this command.
ces pvc circuit-number interface atm slot/port vpi number vci number
no ces pvc circuit-number interface atm slot/port vpi number vci number
Syntax Description
circuit-number
|
Selects the circuit identification. The range is from 0 to 24. For unstructured service, use 0. For T1 structure service, the range is from 1 to 24. For E1 structure service, the range is from 1 to 31.
|
interface atm slot/port
|
Slot and port number of the ATM interface. The slash (/) is required. Used to create a hard permanent virtual circuit (PVC). Only a hard PVC can be configured for the CBR interfaces on the ATM-CES port adapter.
|
vpi number
|
Virtual path identifier of the destination PVC. Range is from 0 to 255.
|
vci number
|
Virtual channel identifier of the destination PVC. Range is from 1 to 16383.
|
Command Default
No destination port is configured.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.1
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
Use the interface option to create a hard PVC. Use the dest-atm-addr option to create a soft PVC. Soft PVCs are not supported on Cisco 7200 series routers.
You must configure both sides of the CES circuits because at the source (the active side in CES-IWF), the time slots are not recognized at the destination (the passive side).
Each CES circuit has an ATM address. When configuring the source PVC, you need the destination ATM address.
Examples
The following example shows setting a hard PVC. In this example, the destination of ATM port 0 in slot 1 is assigned to circuit 31 on CBR port 0 in slot 1.
ces pvc 31 interface atm 1/0 vpi 0 vci 512
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ces aal1 service
|
Configures the type of CES used on the CBR interface.
|
show ces circuit
|
Displays detailed circuit information for the CBR interface.
|
show ces interface cbr
|
Displays detailed CBR port information.
|
show ces status
|
Displays the status of the ports on the ATM-CES port adapter.
|
show interface cbr
|
Displays the information about the CBR interface on the ATM-CES port adapter.
|
ces-cdv
To set the cell delay variation, use the ces-cdv command in interface-ATM-VC configuration mode.
ces-cdv time
Syntax Description
time
|
Maximum tolerable cell arrival jitter with a range from 1 to 65535 microseconds. Default is 5000.
|
Defaults
5000 microseconds
Command Modes
Interface-ATM-VC configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.1(2)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command is used on Cisco 2600 series and 3600 series routers that have OC-3/STM-1 ATM CES network modules.
Examples
The following example configures the maximum tolerable cell arrival jitter at 7500 microseconds:
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
interface atm
|
Configures the ATM interface.
|
svc
|
Configures the SVC.
|
class-int
To assign a virtual circuit (VC) class to an ATM main interface or subinterface, use the class-int command in interface configuration mode. To remove a VC class, use the no form of this command.
class-int vc-class-name
no class-int vc-class-name
Syntax Description
vc-class-name
|
Name of the VC class you are assigning to your ATM main interface or subinterface.
|
Command Default
No VC class is assigned to an ATM main interface or subinterface.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.3(4)T
|
This command was introduced, replacing the class command for assigning VC classes to ATM main interfaces or subinterfaces.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to assign a previously defined set of parameters (defined in a VC class) to an ATM main interface or subinterface. To create a VC class that defines these parameters, use the vc-class atm command. Refer to the section "Configuring VC Classes" in the "Configuring ATM" chapter of the Cisco IOS Wide-Area Networking Configuration Guide for more information.
To use this command for assigning a VC class to an ATM main interface or subinterface, you must first enter the interface atm command to enter interface configuration mode.
When you create a VC class for an ATM main interface or subinterface, you can use the following commands to define your parameters: abr, broadcast, bump, encapsulation, idle-timeout, ilmi manage, inarp, oam-bundle, oam-pvc, oam retry, oam-svc, protocol, ubr, ubr+, and vbr-nrt.
Parameters applied to an individual VC supersede interface- and subinterface-level parameters. Parameters that are configured for a VC through discrete commands entered in interface-ATM-VC configuration mode supersede VC class parameters assigned to an ATM main interface or subinterface by the class-int command.
Examples
In the following example, a class called "classA" is first created and then applied to ATM main interface 2/0:
! The following commands create the class classA:
! The following commands apply classA to ATM main interface 2/0:
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
protocol (ATM)
|
Configures a static map for an ATM PVC, SVC, VC class, or VC bundle and enables Inverse ARP or Inverse ARP broadcasts on an ATM PVC.
|
show atm map
|
Displays the list of all configured ATM static maps to remote hosts on an ATM network.
|
vc-class atm
|
Configures a VC class for an ATM VC or interface.
|
class-vc
To assign a virtual circuit (VC) class to an ATM permanent virtual circuit (PVC), switched virtual circuit (SVC), or VC bundle member, use the class-vc command in the appropriate configuration mode. To remove a VC class, use the no form of this command.
class-vc name
no class-vc name
Syntax Description
name
|
Name of the VC class.
|
Command Default
No VC class is assigned.
Command Modes
Bundle-vc configuration (for VC bundle members)
Interface-ATM-VC configuration (for ATM PVCs and SVCs)
PVC-in-range configuration (for an individual PVC within a PVC range)
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.3(4)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.0(3)T
|
This command was modified to support application of a VC class to an ATM VC bundle and an ATM VC bundle member.
|
12.1(5)T
|
This command was made available in PVC-in-range configuration mode.
|
12.2(16)BX
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(16)BX.
|
12.0(26)S
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(26)S.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2(31)SB
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(31)SB.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to assign a previously defined set of parameters (defined in a VC class) to an ATM PVC, SVC, or VC bundle member. To create a VC class that defines these parameters, use the vc-class atm command.
ATM PVCs and SVCs
To use this command for assigning a VC class to an ATM PVC or SVC, you must first enter the interface atm command in global configuration mode and then the pvc or svc command in interface configuration mode.
When you create a VC class for an ATM PVC or SVC, you can use the following commands to define your parameters: abr, broadcast, bump, encapsulation, idle-timeout, ilmi manage, inarp, oam-bundle, oam-pvc, oam retry, oam-svc, protocol, ubr, ubr+, and vbr-nrt.
Parameters that are configured for a PVC or SVC through discrete commands entered in interface-ATM-VC configuration mode supersede VC class parameters assigned to an ATM PVC or SVC by the class-vc command.
ATM VC Bundle Members
To use this command for assigning a VC class to a VC bundle member, you must first use the pvc-bundle command to enter bundle-vc configuration mode.
When you create a VC class for a VC bundle member, you can use the following commands to define your parameters: bump, precedence, protect, ubr, ubr+, and vbr-nrt.
You cannot use the following commands in vc-class configuration mode to configure a VC bundle member: broadcast, encapsulation, inarp, and protocol. These commands are usable only at the bundle level, not the bundle member level.
Parameters applied to an individual VC supersede bundle-level parameters. Parameters that are directly configured for a VC through discrete commands entered in bundle-vc configuration mode supersede VC class parameters assigned to a VC bundle member by the class-vc command.
Examples
In the following example, a class named classA is created and then applied to an ATM PVC:
! The following commands create the class classA:
! The following commands apply classA to an ATM PVC:
In the following example, a class named classA is created and then applied to a bundle member named vcmember, which is a member of bundle bundle1:
! The following commands create the class classA:
! The following commands create bundle1, add vcmember to bundle1, and then applies classA
In the preceding example, because of hierarchy precedence rules, the VC bundle member named vcmember has the following characteristics:
•
It carries traffic whose IP Precedence level is 6 and 5.
•
It does not allow other traffic to be bumped onto it. When the VC goes down, its bumped traffic will be redirected to a VC whose IP Precedence level is 7.
•
It is a member of the protected group of the bundle. When all members of a protected group go down, the bundle goes down.
•
It has variable bit rate-nonreal-time (VBR-NRT) quality of service traffic parameters.
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
abr
|
Selects available bit rate (ABR) quality of service (QoS) and configures the output peak cell rate and output minimum guaranteed cell rate for an ATM PVC or VC class.
|
broadcast
|
Configures broadcast packet duplication and transmission for an ATM VC class, PVC, SVC, or VC bundle.
|
bump
|
Configures the bumping rules for a VC class that can be assigned to a VC bundle.
|
class-bundle
|
Configures a VC bundle with the bundle-level commands in the specified VC class.
|
encapsulation
|
Sets the encapsulation method used by the interface.
|
idle-timeout
|
Configures the idle timeout parameter for tearing down an ATM switched virtual circuit (SVC) connection.
|
ilmi manage
|
Enables Integrated Local Management Interface (ILMI) management on an ATM PVC.
|
inarp
|
Configures the Inverse ARP time period for an ATM PVC, VC class, or VC bundle.
|
oam-bundle
|
Enables end-to-end F5 Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) loopback cell generation and OAM management for a VC class that can be applied to a VC bundle.
|
oam-pvc
|
Enables end-to-end F5 OAM loopback cell generation and OAM management for an ATM PVC or VC class.
|
oam retry
|
Configures parameters related to OAM management for an ATM PVC, SVC, VC class, or VC bundle.
|
oam-svc
|
Enables end-to-end F5 OAM loopback cell generation and OAM management for an ATM SVC or VC class.
|
precedence
|
Configures precedence levels for a VC class that can be assigned to a VC bundle and thus applied to all VC members of that bundle.
|
protect
|
Configures a VC class with protected group or protected VC status for application to a VC bundle member.
|
protocol
|
Configures a static map for an ATM PVC, SVC, or VC class or enables Inverse Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) or Inverse ARP broadcasts on an ATM PVC.
|
pvc
|
Creates or assigns a name to an ATM PVC, specifies the encapsulation type on an ATM PVC, and enters interface-ATM-VC configuration mode.
|
pvc-bundle
|
Adds a PVC to a bundle as a member of the bundle and enters bundle-vc configuration mode in order to configure that PVC bundle member.
|
show atm bundle
|
Displays the bundle attributes assigned to each bundle VC member and the current working status of the VC members.
|
show atm bundle statistics
|
Displays statistics on the specified bundle.
|
show atm map
|
Displays the list of all configured ATM static maps to remote hosts on an ATM network.
|
svc
|
Creates an ATM SVC and specifies the destination network service access point (NSAP) address on a main interface or subinterface.
|
ubr
|
Configures unspecified bit rate (UBR) quality of service (QoS) and specifies the output peak cell rate (PCR) for an ATM PVC, PVC range, SVC, VC class, or VC bundle member.
|
ubr+
|
Configures UBR QoS and specifies the output peak cell rate and output minimum guaranteed cell rate for an ATM PVC, SVC, VC class, or VC bundle member.
|
vbr-nrt
|
Configures the VBR-NRT QoS and specifies output peak cell rate, output sustainable cell rate, and output maximum burst cell size for an ATM PVC, SVC, VC class, or VC bundle member.
|
vc-class atm
|
Configures a VC class for an ATM VC or interface.
|
clear atm arp
To clear Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entries for an ATM interface that is configured as an ARP server, use the clear atm arp command in privileged EXEC mode.
clear atm arp atm-interface {ip-address | *}
Syntax Description
atm-interface
|
ATM interface number (for example, 3/0).
|
ip-address
|
Clears the ARP entry for the specified IP address.
|
*
|
Clears all ARP entries on the interface.
|
Command Default
None
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.2
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to clear ARP entries for an ATM interface. Specify the IP address of a particular entry to be deleted, or use the asterisk (*) to delete all the ARP entries for the interface.
If an ARP entry for an existing virtual circuit (VC) is deleted, the ARP server will immediately try to get another entry for that VC.
Examples
The following example shows how to delete the ARP entry for 172.20.173.28:
Router# clear atm arp 3/0 172.20.173.28
clear atm vc
To release a specified switched virtual circuit (SVC), use the clear atm vc command in privileged EXEC mode.
clear atm vc vcd
Syntax Description
vcd
|
Virtual channel descriptor of the channel to be released.
|
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
For multicast or control virtual channel connections (VCCs), this command causes the LAN emulation (LANE) client to exit and rejoin an emulated LAN.
For data VCCs, this command also removes the associated LAN Emulation Address Resolution Protocol (LE ARP) table entries.
Examples
The following example shows how to release SVC 1024:
Router# clear atm vc 1024
clear lane le-arp
To clear the dynamic LAN Emulation Address Resolution Protocol (LE ARP) table or a single LE ARP entry of the LANE client configured on the specified subinterface or emulated LAN, use the clear lane le-arp command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
Cisco 7500 Series
clear lane le-arp [interface slot/port [.subinterface-number] | name elan-name] [mac-address
mac-address | route-desc segment segment-number bridge bridge-number]
Cisco 4500 and 4700 Routers
clear lane le-arp [interface number [.subinterface-number] | name elan-name] [mac-address
mac-address | route-desc segment segment-number bridge bridge-number]
Syntax Description
interface slot/port[.subinterface-number]
|
(Optional) Interface or subinterface for the LAN emulation (LANE) client whose LE ARP table or entry is to be cleared for the Cisco 7500 series routers. The space between the interface keyword and the slot argument is optional.
|
interface number[.subinterface-number]
|
(Optional) Interface or subinterface for the LANE client whose LE ARP table or entry is to be cleared for the Cisco 4500 or 4700 routers. The space between the interface keyword and the number argument is optional.
|
name elan-name
|
(Optional) Name of the emulated LAN for the LANE client whose LE ARP table or entry is to be cleared. Maximum length is 32 characters.
|
mac-address mac-address
|
(Optional) Keyword and MAC address of the LANE client.
|
route-desc segment segment-number
|
(Optional) Keywords and LANE segment number. The segment number ranges from 1 to 4095.
|
bridge bridge-number
|
(Optional) Keyword and bridge number that is contained in the route descriptor. The bridge number ranges from 1 to 15.
|
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command removes dynamic LE ARP table entries only. It does not remove static LE ARP table entries.
If you do not specify an interface or an emulated LAN, this command clears all the LE ARP tables of any LANE client in the router.
If you specify a major interface (not a subinterface), this command clears all the LE ARP tables of every LANE client on all the subinterfaces of that interface.
This command also removes the fast-cache entries built from the LE ARP entries.
Examples
The following example shows how to clear all the LE ARP tables for all clients on the router:
Router# clear lane le-arp
The following example shows how to clear all the LE ARP tables for all LANE clients on all the subinterfaces of interface 1/0:
Router# clear lane le-arp interface 1/0
The following example shows how to clear the entry corresponding to MAC address 0800.aa00.0101 from the LE ARP table for the LANE client on the emulated LAN named red:
Router# clear lane le-arp name red 0800.aa00.0101
The following example shows how to clear all dynamic entries from the LE ARP table for the LANE client on the emulated LAN named red:
Router# clear lane le-arp name red
The following example shows how to clear the dynamic entry from the LE ARP table for the LANE client on segment number 1, bridge number 1 in the emulated LAN named red:
Router# clear lane le-arp name red route-desc segment 1 bridge 1
Note
MAC addresses are written in the same dotted notation for the clear lane le-arp command as they are for the global IP arp command.
clear lane server
To force a LAN emulation (LANE) server to drop a client and allow the LANE configuration server to assign the client to another emulated LAN (ELAN), use the clear lane server command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
Cisco 7500 Series
clear lane server {interface slot/port [.subinterface-number] | name elan-name} [mac-address
mac-address | client-atm-address atm-address | lecid lane-client-id | route-desc segment
segment-number bridge bridge-number]
Cisco 4500 and 4700 Routers
clear lane server {interface number [.subinterface-number] | name elan-name} [mac-address
mac-address | client-atm-address atm-address | lecid lecid | route-desc segment
segment-number bridge bridge-number]
Syntax Description
interface slot/port [.subinterface-number]
|
Interface or subinterface where the LANE server is configured for the Cisco 7500 series. The space between the interface keyword and the slot argument is optional.
|
interface number [.subinterface-number]
|
Interface or subinterface where the LANE server is configured for the Cisco 4500 or 4700 routers. The space between the interface keyword and the number argument is optional.
|
name elan-name
|
Name of the emulated LAN on which the LANE server is configured. Maximum length is 32 characters.
|
mac-address mac-address
|
(Optional) Keyword and MAC address of the LANE client.
|
client-atm-address atm-address
|
(Optional) Keyword and ATM address of the LANE client.
|
lecid lane-client-id
|
(Optional) Keyword and ID of the LANE client. The LANE client ID is a value from 1 to 4096.
|
route-desc segment segment-number
|
(Optional) Keywords and LANE segment number. The segment number ranges from 1 to 4095.
|
bridge bridge-number
|
(Optional) Keyword and bridge number that is contained in the route descriptor. The bridge number ranges from 1 to 15.
|
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
After changing the bindings on the configuration server, use this command on the LANE server to force the client to leave one emulated LAN. The LANE server will drop the Control Direct and Control Distribute virtual channel connections (VCCs) to the LANE client. The client will then ask the LANE configuration server for the location of the LANE server of the emulated LAN it should join.
If no LANE client is specified, all LANE clients attached to the LANE server are dropped.
Examples
The following example shows how to force all the LANE clients on the emulated LAN named red to be dropped. The next time they try to join, they will be forced to join a different emulated LAN.
Router# clear lane server name red
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
client-atm-address name
|
Adds a LANE client address entry to the configuration database of the configuration server.
|
lane database
|
Creates a named configuration database that can be associated with a configuration server.
|
mac-address
|
Sets the MAC layer address of the Cisco Token Ring.
|
show lane server
|
Displays global information for the LANE server configured on an interface, on any of its subinterfaces, on a specified subinterface, or on an ELAN.
|
clear mpoa client cache
To clear the ingress and egress cache entries of one or all Multiprotocol over ATM (MPOA) clients (MPCs), use the clear mpoa client cache command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
clear mpoa client [name mpc-name] cache [ingress | egress] [ip-address ip-address]
Syntax Description
name mpc-name
|
(Optional) Specifies the name of the MPC with the specified name.
|
ingress
|
(Optional) Clears ingress cache entries associated with the MPC.
|
egress
|
(Optional) Clears egress cache entries associated with the MPC.
|
ip-address ip-address
|
(Optional) Clears matching cache entries with the specified IP address.
|
Defaults
The system defaults are:
•
All MPC cache entries are cleared.
•
Both caches are cleared.
•
Entries matching only the specified destination IP address are cleared.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.3(3a)WA4(5)
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Examples
The following example shows how to clear the ingress and egress cache entries for the MPC named ip_mpc:
Router# clear mpoa client name ip_mpc cache
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
show mpoa client cache
|
Displays the ingress or egress cache entries matching the IP addresses for the MPCs.
|
clear mpoa server cache
To clear the ingress and egress cache entries, use the clear mpoa server cache command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
clear mpoa server [name mps-name] cache [ingress | egress] [ip-address ip-address]
Syntax Description
name mps-name
|
(Optional) Specifies the name of the Multiprotocol over ATM (MPOA) server (MPS). If this keyword is omitted, this command will apply to all servers.
|
ingress
|
(Optional) Clears ingress cache entries associated with the MPS.
|
egress
|
(Optional) Clears egress cache entries associated with the MPS.
|
ip-address ip-address
|
(Optional) Clears matching cache entries with the specified IP address. If this keyword is omitted, this command will clear all entries.
|
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.3(3a)WA4(5)
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Examples
The following example shows how to clear all cache entries:
Router# clear mpoa server cache
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
show mpoa server cache
|
Displays ingress and egress cache entries associated with the MPS.
|
clear pppatm interface atm
To clear PPP ATM sessions on an ATM interface, use the clear pppatm interface atm command in privileged EXEC mode.
clear pppatm interface atm interface-number[.subinterface-number] [vc {[vpi/]vci |
virtual-circuit-name}]
Syntax Description
interface-number
|
ATM interface number.
|
.subinterface-number
|
(Optional) ATM subinterface number. A period must precede the number.
|
vc [vpi/]vci
|
(Optional) Specifies virtual circuit (VC) by virtual path identifier (VPI) and virtual channel identifier (VCI). A slash must follow the VPI.
|
vc virtual-circuit-name
|
(Optional) Specifies VC by name.
|
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.2(13)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(28)SB
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command clears the PPP over ATM (PPPoA) sessions in an interface, or in a VC when the VC is specified.
When the clear pppatm interface atm command is used to clear sessions on an interface, PPP keepalives continue to work and can be used to detect a broken link.
Examples
The following example clears a PPP ATM session on ATM interface 1/0.10:
Router# clear pppatm interface atm 1/0.10
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug pppatm
|
Enables reports for PPPoA events, errors, and states either globally or conditionally on an interface or VC.
|
show pppatm summary
|
Displays PPPoA session counts.
|
client-atm-address name
To add a LAN emulation (LANE) client address entry to the configuration server's configuration database, use the client-atm-address name command in database configuration mode. To remove a client address entry from the table, use the no form of this command.
client-atm-address atm-address-template name elan-name
no client-atm-address atm-address-template
Syntax Description
atm-address-template
|
Template that explicitly specifies an ATM address or a specific part of an ATM address and uses wildcard characters for other parts of the ATM address, making it easy and convenient to specify multiple addresses matching the explicitly specified part.
Wildcard characters can replace any nibble or group of nibbles in the prefix, the end-system identifier (ESI), or the selector fields of the ATM address.
|
name elan-name
|
Name of the emulated LAN. Maximum length is 32 characters.
|
Command Default
No address and no emulated LAN name are provided.
Command Modes
Database configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
The effect of this command is to bind any client whose address matches the specified template into the specified emulated LAN. When a client comes up, it consults the LANE configuration server, which responds with the ATM address of the LANE server for the emulated LAN. The client then initiates join procedures with the LANE server.
Before this command is used, the emulated LAN specified by the elan-name argument must have been created in the configuration server's database by use of the name server-atm-address command.
If an existing entry in the configuration server's database binds the LANE client ATM address to a different emulated LAN, the new command is rejected.
This command affects only the bindings in the named configuration server database. It has no effect on the LANE components themselves.
See the lane database command for information about creating the database, and the name server-atm-address command for information about binding the emulated LAN's name to the server's ATM address.
The client-atm-address name command is a subcommand of the global lane database command.
ATM Addresses
A LANE ATM address has the same syntax as a network service access point (NSAP), but it is not a network-level address. It consists of the following:
•
A 13-byte prefix that includes the following fields defined by the ATM Forum:
–
AFI (Authority and Format Identifier) field (1 byte), DCC (Data Country Code) or ICD (International Code Designator) field (2 bytes), DFI (Domain Specific Part Format Identifier) field (1 byte), Administrative Authority field (3 bytes), Reserved field (2 bytes), Routing Domain field (2 bytes), and the Area field (2 bytes)
•
A 6-byte ESI
•
A 1-byte selector field
Address Templates
LANE ATM address templates can use two types of wildcards: an asterisk (*) to match any single character (nibble), and an ellipsis (...) to match any number of leading, middle, or trailing characters. The values of the characters replaced by wildcards come from the automatically assigned ATM address.
In LANE, a prefix template explicitly matches the prefix but uses wildcards for the ESI and selector fields. An ESI template explicitly matches the ESI field but uses wildcards for the prefix and selector.
In our implementation of LANE, the prefix corresponds to the switch, the ESI corresponds to the ATM interface, and the selector field corresponds to the specific subinterface of the interface.
Examples
The following example shows how to use an ESI template to specify the part of the ATM address corresponding to the interface. This example allows any client on any subinterface of the interface that corresponds to the displayed ESI value, no matter to which switch the router is connected, to join the emulated LAN named engineering:
ATM(lane-config-database)# client-atm-address ...0800.200C.1001.** name engineering
The following example shows how to use a prefix template to specify the part of the ATM address corresponding to the switch. This example allows any client on a subinterface of any interface connected to the switch that corresponds to the displayed prefix to join the emulated LAN named marketing:
ATM(lane-config-database)# client-atm-address 47.000014155551212f.00.00... name marketing
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
default-name
|
Provides an ELAN name in the database of the configuration server for those client MAC addresses and client ATM addresses that do not have explicit ELAN name bindings.
|
lane database
|
Creates a named configuration database that can be associated with a configuration server.
|
mac-address
|
Sets the MAC layer address of the Cisco Token Ring.
|
name server-atm-address
|
Specifies or replaces the ATM address of the LANE server for the ELAN in the configuration database of the configuration server.
|
create on-demand
To configure ATM PVC autoprovisioning, which enables a permanent virtual circuit (PVC) or range of PVCs to be created automatically on demand, use the create on-demand command in ATM PVC range configuration mode, Interface-ATM-VC configuration mode, PVC-in-range configuration mode or VC-class configuration mode. To disable the ATM PVC autoprovisioning configuration, use the no form of this command.
create on-demand [type]
no create on-demand [type]
Syntax Description
type
|
(Optional) Indicates the means by which the VCs are provisioned. Two options are available:
• aaa—Indicates that the VC/range are provisioned from a RADIUS AAA server.
• default—Disables create on-demand under current mode but allows inheritance.
|
Command Default
PVCs or range of PVCs cannot be created automatically.
Command Modes
ATM PVC range configuration (config-if-atm-range)
Interface-ATM-VC configuration (config-if-atm-range-pvc)
PVC-in-range (config-if-atm-range-pvc)
VC-class configuration (config-vc-class)
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.3
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(15)B
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(15)B. Support for this command was extended to be applied on create-on-demand PVCs
|
15.0(1)M
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M.
|
12.2(33)SRA
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
|
12.2SX
|
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
|
Usage Guidelines
Use the create on-demand command to configure ATM PVC autoprovisioning, which enables a PVC or range of PVCs to be created automatically on demand. A VC will not be created until there is an activity on that virtual path identifier (VPI)/virtual channel identifier (VCI) pair. When you use the shutdown or no shutdown on an ATM interface, all create on-demand VCs on that interface will remain in INACTIVE state until the first incoming packet triggers the VC creation. During router reload, the create-on-demand VCs will not be established until there is incoming traffic.
You can erase, modify and restore the configuration. To erase the configuration, enter the no create on-demand aaa command.
To erase an individual PVC configuration within a range, use the no create on-demand aaa command in PVC-in-range mode on the VC.
To erase the entire RADIUS configuration from the router, use the erase command.
To modify VC attributes from the command, you must erase the configuration and disable the create-on-demand VCs by using no create on-demand aaa.
To restore configuration from RADIUS, you can use the create command.
To provision VC Class attributes from RADIUS server, you must enable the create on-demand aaa in the VC class. The RADIUS user-name attribute for each VC Class is uniquely defined as hostname {ip address / vc-class-name}.
You can configure the password by using radius-server command. You can use the create command to manually download the configuration.
After receiving RADIUS response to a VC provisioning request, if the VC-class name is specified in the response, the VC-class will be searched for locally on the router. If the VC-class is configured as create-on-demand and not yet provisioned, VC-class RADIUS request will be sent.
Examples
The following example shows how to configure VPI/VCI from 0/50 to 0/60 via RADIUS, on subinterface ATM 5/0.1:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# interface atm 5/0.1 multipoint
Router(config-subif) range auto pvc 0/50 0/60
Router(config-if-atm-range)# create on-demand aaa
The following example shows how to configure ATM PVC autoprovisioning on VC class:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# interface atm 5/0 multipoint
Router(config)# vc-class atm vctest
Router(config-vc-class)# create on-demand
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
idle-timeout
|
Configures the idle timeout parameter for tearing down an ATM SVC connection
|
radius-server
|
Specifies the default direction of filters from RADIUS.
|
range pvc
|
Defines a range of ATM PVCs.
|
vc-class atm
|
Creates a VC class for an ATM PVC, SVC, or ATM interface.
|