Table Of Contents
serverfarm
service dhcp
service-module ip redundancy
set ip next-hop dynamic dhcp
show access-list compiled
show access-lists
show arp
show glbp
show hosts
show interface mac
show interface precedence
show ip access-list
show ip accounting
show ip aliases
show ip arp
show ip casa affinities
show ip casa oper
show ip casa stats
show ip casa wildcard
show ip ddns update
show ip ddns update method
show ip dfp
show ip dhcp binding
show ip dhcp conflict
show ip dhcp database
show ip dhcp import
show ip dhcp pool
show ip dhcp relay information trusted-sources
show ip dhcp server statistics
show ip drp
show ip host-list
show ip interface
show ip irdp
show ip masks
show ip nat statistics
show ip nat translations
serverfarm
To associate a real server farm with a virtual server, use the serverfarm command in SLB virtual server configuration mode. To remove the server farm association from the virtual server configuration, use the no form of this command.
serverfarm serverfarm-name
no serverfarm
Syntax Description
serverfarm-name
|
Name of a server farm that has already been defined using the ip slb serverfarm command.
|
Defaults
No default behavior or values.
Command Modes
SLB virtual server configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(7)XE
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.1(5)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.1(5)T.
|
Examples
The following example shows how the ip slb vserver, virtual, and serverfarm commands are used to associate the real server farm named PUBLIC with the virtual server named PUBLIC_HTTP:
ip slb vserver PUBLIC_HTTP
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
show ip slb vservers
|
Displays information about the virtual servers.
|
virtual
|
Configures the virtual server attributes.
|
service dhcp
To enable the Cisco IOS Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server and relay agent features on your router, use the service dhcp command in global configuration mode. To disable the Cisco IOS DHCP server and relay agent features, use the no form of this command.
service dhcp
no service dhcp
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Enabled
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(1)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
The BOOTP and DHCP servers in Cisco IOS software both use the ICMP port (port 67) by default. ICMP "port unreachable messages" will only be returned to the sender if both the BOOTP server and DHCP server are disabled. Disabling only one of the servers will not result in ICMP port unreachable messages.
Examples
The following example enables DHCP services on the DHCP server:
service-module ip redundancy
To link the primary HSRP interface status to that of the satellite interface, use the service-module ip redundancy command in satellite interface configuration mode. To remove the link between the primary HSRP interface status and the satellite interface status, use the no form of this command.
service module ip redundancy group-name
no service module ip redundancy group-name
Syntax Description
group-name
|
Name of the hot standby group. This name must match the hot standby group name configured for the router's primary HSRP interface, which is typically an Ethernet interface.
|
Defaults
The Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) is disabled.
Command Modes
Satellite interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(14)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
Use the service-module ip redundancy command only when you have two Cisco IP VSAT satellite WAN network modules (NM-1VSAT-GILAT) on separate HSRP-redundant routers that connect to the same outdoor unit (ODU).
This command enables the satellite interface to spoof the line protocol UP state.
Examples
The following example shows how to link the primary HSRP interface status to that of the satellite interface:
Router(config-if)# service-module ip redundancy grp-hsrp
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
standby ip
|
Activates HSRP.
|
standby name
|
Configures the name of the hot standby group.
|
standby preempt
|
Enables preemption on the router and optionally configures a preemption delay.
|
standby track
|
Configures an interface so that the hot standby priority changes based on the availability of other interfaces.
|
set ip next-hop dynamic dhcp
To set the next hop to the gateway that was most recently learned by the DHCP client, use the set ip next-hop dynamic dhcp command in route-map configuration mode. To restore the default setting, use the no form of this command.
set ip next-hop dynamic dhcp
no set ip next-hop dynamic dhcp
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
This command is disabled by default.
Command Modes
Route-map configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(2)XE
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.3(8)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(8)T.
|
Usage Guidelines
The set ip next-hop dynamic dhcp command currently supports only a single DHCP interface. If multiple interfaces have DHCP configured, the gateway that was most recently learned among all interfaces running DHCP will be used by the route map.
Examples
The following example configures a local routing policy that sets the next hop to the gateway that was most recently learned by the DHCP client:
access list 101 permit icmp any host 172.16.23.7 echo
route map MY_LOCAL_POLICY permit 10
set ip next-hop dynamic dhcp
ip local policy route-map MY_LOCAL_POLICY
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
access list (IP extended)
|
Defines an extended IP access list.
|
show access-list compiled
To display a table showing Turbo Access Control Lists (ACLs), use the show access-list compiled command in EXEC mode.
show access-list compiled
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(6)S
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.1(1)E
|
This command was introduced for Cisco 7200 series routers.
|
12.1(5)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.1(5)T.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command is used to display the status and condition of the Turbo ACL tables associated with each access list. The memory usage is displayed for each table; large and complex access lists may require substantial amounts of memory. If the memory usage is greater than the memory available, you can disable the Turbo ACL feature so that memory exhaustion does not occur, but the acceleration of the access lists is not then enabled.
Examples
The following is partial sample output from the show access-list compiled command:
Router# show access-list compiled
12 ACLs loaded, 12 compiled tables
ACL State Tables Entries Config Fragment Redundant Memory
1 Operational 1 2 1 0 0 1Kb
2 Operational 1 3 2 0 0 1Kb
3 Operational 1 4 3 0 0 1Kb
4 Operational 1 3 2 0 0 1Kb
5 Operational 1 5 4 0 0 1Kb
9 Operational 1 3 2 0 0 1Kb
20 Operational 1 9 8 0 0 1Kb
21 Operational 1 5 4 0 0 1Kb
101 Operational 1 15 9 7 2 1Kb
102 Operational 1 13 6 6 0 1Kb
120 Operational 1 2 1 0 0 1Kb
199 Operational 1 4 3 0 0 1Kb
First level lookup tables:
Block Use Rows Columns Memory used
0 TOS/Protocol 6/16 12/16 66048
1 IP Source (MS) 10/16 12/16 66048
2 IP Source (LS) 27/32 12/16 132096
3 IP Dest (MS) 3/16 12/16 66048
4 IP Dest (LS) 9/16 12/16 66048
5 TCP/UDP Src Port 1/16 12/16 66048
6 TCP/UDP Dest Port 3/16 12/16 66048
7 TCP Flags/Fragment 3/16 12/16 66048
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
access-list compiled
|
Enables the Turbo ACL feature.
|
access-list (extended)
|
Provides extended access lists that allow more detailed access lists.
|
access-list (standard)
|
Creates a standard access list.
|
clear access-list counters
|
Clears the counters of an access list.
|
clear access-temp
|
Manually clears a temporary access list entry from a dynamic access list.
|
ip access-list
|
Defines an IP access list by name.
|
show ip access-list
|
Displays the contents of all current IP access lists.
|
show access-lists
To display the contents of current access lists, use the show access-lists command in privileged EXEC mode.
show access-lists [access-list-number | access-list-name]
Syntax Description
access-list-number
|
(Optional) Number of the access list to display. The system displays all access lists by default.
|
access-list-name
|
(Optional) Name of the IP access list to display.
|
Defaults
The system displays all access lists.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.1(5)T
|
The command output was modified to identify compiled access lists.
|
12.2(2)T
|
The command output was modified to show information for IPv6 access lists.
|
Examples
The following is sample output from the show access-lists command when access list 101 is specified:
Router# show access-lists 101
Extended IP access list 101
permit tcp host 198.92.32.130 any established (4304 matches) check=5
permit udp host 198.92.32.130 any eq domain (129 matches)
permit icmp host 198.92.32.130 any
permit tcp host 198.92.32.130 host 171.69.2.141 gt 1023
permit tcp host 198.92.32.130 host 171.69.2.135 eq smtp (2 matches)
permit tcp host 198.92.32.130 host 198.92.30.32 eq smtp
permit tcp host 198.92.32.130 host 171.69.108.33 eq smtp
permit udp host 198.92.32.130 host 171.68.225.190 eq syslog
permit udp host 198.92.32.130 host 171.68.225.126 eq syslog
deny ip 150.136.0.0 0.0.255.255 224.0.0.0 15.255.255.255
deny ip 171.68.0.0 0.1.255.255 224.0.0.0 15.255.255.255 (2 matches) check=1
deny ip 172.24.24.0 0.0.1.255 224.0.0.0 15.255.255.255
deny ip 192.82.152.0 0.0.0.255 224.0.0.0 15.255.255.255
deny ip 192.122.173.0 0.0.0.255 224.0.0.0 15.255.255.255
deny ip 192.122.174.0 0.0.0.255 224.0.0.0 15.255.255.255
deny ip 192.135.239.0 0.0.0.255 224.0.0.0 15.255.255.255
deny ip 192.135.240.0 0.0.7.255 224.0.0.0 15.255.255.255
deny ip 192.135.248.0 0.0.3.255 224.0.0.0 15.255.255.255
An access list counter counts how many packets are allowed by each line of the access list. This number is displayed as the number of matches. Check denotes how many times a packet was compared to the access list but did not match.
The following is sample output from the show access-lists command when the Turbo Access Control List (ACL) feature is configured on all of the following access lists.
Note
The permit and deny information displayed by the show access-lists command may not be in the same order as that entered using the access-list command
Router# show access-lists
Standard IP access list 1 (Compiled)
Standard IP access list 2 (Compiled)
deny 192.168.0.0, wildcard bits 0.0.0.255
Standard IP access list 3 (Compiled)
deny 192.168.0.1, wildcard bits 0.0.0.255
Standard IP access list 4 (Compiled)
permit 192.168.0.2, wildcard bits 0.0.0.255
The following is sample output from the show access-lists command that shows information for IPv6 access lists when IPv6 is configured on the network:
Router# show access-lists
deny ipv6 FEC0:0:0:2::/64 any sequence 10
permit ipv6 any any sequence 20
For information on how to configure access lists, refer to the "Configuring IP Services" chapter of the Cisco IOS IP Configuration Guide.
For information on how to configure dynamic access lists, refer to the "Traffic Filtering and Firewalls" part of the Cisco IOS Security Configuration Guide.
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
access-list (IP extended)
|
Defines an extended IP access list.
|
access-list (IP standard)
|
Defines a standard IP access list.
|
clear access-list counters
|
Clears the counters of an access list.
|
clear access-template
|
Clears a temporary access list entry from a dynamic access list manually.
|
ip access-list
|
Defines an IP access list by name.
|
show ip access-lists
|
Displays the contents of all current IP access lists.
|
show ipv6 access-list
|
Displays the contents of all current IPv6 access lists.
|
show arp
To display the entries in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table, use the show arp privileged EXEC command.
show arp
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following is sample output from the show arp command:
Protocol Address Age (min) Hardware Addr Type Interface
Internet 131.108.42.112 120 0000.a710.4baf ARPA Ethernet3
AppleTalk 4028.5 29 0000.0c01.0e56 SNAP Ethernet2
Internet 131.108.42.114 105 0000.a710.859b ARPA Ethernet3
AppleTalk 4028.9 - 0000.0c02.a03c SNAP Ethernet2
Internet 131.108.42.121 42 0000.a710.68cd ARPA Ethernet3
Internet 131.108.36.9 - 0000.3080.6fd4 SNAP TokenRing0
AppleTalk 4036.9 - 0000.3080.6fd4 SNAP TokenRing0
Internet 131.108.33.9 - 0000.0c01.7bbd SNAP Fddi0
Table 4 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 4 show arp Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Protocol
|
Protocol for network address in the Address field.
|
Address
|
The network address that corresponds to the Hardware Address.
|
Age (min)
|
Age in munutes of the cache entryh. A hyphen (-) means the address is local.
|
Hardware Addr
|
LAN hardware address of a MAC address that corresponds to the network address.
|
Type
|
Indicates the encapsulation type the Cisco IOS software is using for the network address in this entry. Possible values include:
• ARPA
• SNAP
• ETLK (EtherTalk)
• SMDS
|
Interface
|
Indicates the interface associated with this network address.
|
show glbp
To display Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP) information, use the show glbp command in privileged EXEC mode.
show glbp [interface-type interface-number] [group-number] [state] [brief]
Syntax Description
interface-type interface-number
|
(Optional) Interface type and number for which output is displayed.
|
group-number
|
(Optional) GLBP group number in the range from 0 to 1023.
|
state
|
(Optional) State of the GLBP router, one of the following: active, disabled, init, listen, speak, and standby.
|
brief
|
(Optional) Summarizes each virtual gateway or virtual forwarder with a single line of output.
|
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.2(14)S
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(15)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(15)T.
|
12.3(2)T
|
The output was enhanced to display information about Message Digest 5 (MD5) authentication.
|
12.3(7)T
|
The output was enhanced to display information about assigned redundancy names to specified groups.
|
Usage Guidelines
Use the show glbp command to display information about GLBP groups on a router. The brief keyword displays a single line of information about each virtual gateway or virtual forwarder.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show glbp command:
FastEthernet0/0 - Group 10
2 state changes, last state change 23:50:33
Virtual IP address is 10.21.8.10
Hello time 5 sec, hold time 18 sec
Next hello sent in 4.300 secs
Redirect time 600 sec, forwarder time-out 7200 sec
Authentication MD5, key "ThisStringIsTheSecretKey"
Preemption enabled, min delay 60 sec
Priority 254 (configured)
Weighting 105 (configured 110), thresholds: lower 95, upper 105
Track object 2 state Down decrement 5
Load balancing: host-dependent
There is 1 forwarder (1 active)
1 state change, last state change 23:50:15
MAC address is 0007.b400.0101 (default)
Owner ID is 0005.0050.6c08
Preemption enabled, min delay 60 sec
Active is local, weighting 105
The following is sample output from the show glbp command with the brief keyword specified:
Interface Grp Fwd Pri State Address Active router Standby router
Fa0/0 10 - 254 Active 10.21.8.10 local unknown
Fa0/0 10 1 7 Active 0007.b400.0101 local -
The following is sample output from the show glbp command that displays GLBP group 10:
FastEthernet0/0 - Group 10
2 state changes, last state change 23:50:33
Virtual IP address is 10.21.8.10
Hello time 5 sec, hold time 18 sec
Next hello sent in 4.300 secs
Redirect time 600 sec, forwarder time-out 7200 sec
Authentication MD5, key "ThisStringIsTheSecretKey"
Preemption enabled, min delay 60 sec
Priority 254 (configured)
Weighting 105 (configured 110), thresholds: lower 95, upper 105
Track object 2 state Down decrement 5
Load balancing: host-dependent
There is 1 forwarder (1 active)
1 state change, last state change 23:50:15
MAC address is 0007.b400.0101 (default)
Owner ID is 0005.0050.6c08
Preemption enabled, min delay 60 sec
Active is local, weighting 105
The following is sample output from the show glbp command with the brief keyword specified:
Interface Grp Fwd Pri State Address Active router Standby router
Fa0/0 10 - 254 Active 10.21.8.10 local unknown
Fa0/0 10 1 7 Active 0007.b400.0101 local -
The following output shows that the redundancy name has been assigned to the "glbp1" group:
Router# show glbp ethernet0/1 1
Ethernet0/1 - Group 1
State is Listen
64 state changes, last state change 00:00:54
Virtual IP address is 10.1.0.7
Hello time 50 msec, hold time 200 msec
Next hello sent in 0.030 secs
Redirect time 600 sec, forwarder time-out 14400 sec
Authentication text "authword"
Preemption enabled, min delay 0 sec
Active is 10.1.0.2, priority 105 (expires in 0.184 sec)
Standby is 10.1.0.3, priority 100 (expires in 0.176 sec)
Priority 96 (configured)
Weighting 100 (configured 100), thresholds: lower 95, upper 100
Track object 1 state Up decrement 10
Load balancing: round-robin
IP redundancy name is "glbp1"
Group members:
0004.4d83.4801 (10.0.0.0)
0010.7b5a.fa41 (10.0.0.1)
00d0.bbd3.bc21 (10.0.0.2) local
Table 5 describes the significant fields shown in the displays.
Table 5 show glbp Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
FastEthernet0/0 - Group
|
Interface type and number and GLBP group number for the interface.
|
State is
|
State of the virtual gateway or virtual forwarder. For a virtual gateway, the state can be one of the following:
• Active—The gateway is the active virtual gateway (AVG) and is responsible for responding to Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) requests for the virtual IP address.
• Disabled—The virtual IP address has not been configured or learned yet, but another GLBP configuration exists.
• Initial—The virtual IP address has been configured or learned, but virtual gateway configuration is not complete. An interface must be up and configured to route IP, and an interface IP address must be configured.
• Listen—The virtual gateway is receiving hello packets and is ready to change to the "speak" state if the active or standby virtual gateway becomes unavailable.
• Speak—The virtual gateway is attempting to become the active or standby virtual gateway.
• Standby—The gateway is next in line to be the AVG.
|
| |
For a virtual forwarder, the state can be one of the following:
• Active—The gateway is the active virtual forwarder (AVF) and is responsible for forwarding packets sent to the virtual forwarder MAC address.
• Disabled—The virtual MAC address has not been assigned or learned. This is a transitory state because a virtual forwarder changing to a disabled state is deleted.
• Initial—The virtual MAC address is known, but virtual forwarder configuration is not complete. An interface must be up and configured to route IP, an interface IP address must be configured, and the virtual IP address must be known.
• Listen—The virtual forwarder is receiving hello packets and is ready to change to the "active" state if the AVF becomes unavailable.
|
Virtual IP address is
|
The virtual IP address of the GLBP group. All secondary virtual IP addresses are listed on separate lines. If one of the virtual IP addresses is a duplicate of an address configured for another device, it will be marked as "duplicate." A duplicate address indicates that the router has failed to defend its ARP cache entry.
|
Hello time, hold time
|
The hello time is the time between hello packets (in seconds or milliseconds). The hold time is the time (in seconds or milliseconds) before other routers declare the active router to be down. All routers in a GLBP group use the hello- and hold-time values of the current AVG. If the locally configured values are different, the configured values appear in parentheses after the hello- and hold-time values.
|
Next hello sent in
|
The time until GLBP will send the next hello packet (in seconds or milliseconds).
|
Preemption
|
Whether GLBP gateway preemption is enabled. If enabled, the minimum delay is the time (in seconds) for which a higher-priority nonactive router will wait before preempting the lower-priority active router.
This field is also displayed under the forwarder section where it indicates GLBP forwarder preemption.
|
Active is
|
The active state of the virtual gateway. The value can be "local," "unknown," or an IP address. The address (and the expiration date of the address) is the address of the current AVG.
This field is also displayed under the forwarder section where it indicates the address of the current AVF.
|
Standby is
|
The standby state of the virtual gateway. The value can be "local," "unknown," or an IP address. The address (and the expiration date of the address) is the address of the standby gateway (the gateway that is next in line to be the AVG).
|
Weighting
|
The initial weighting value with lower and upper threshold values.
|
Track object
|
The list of objects that are being tracked and their corresponding states.
|
IP redundancy name is
|
The name of the GLBP group.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
glbp ip
|
Enables GLBP.
|
glbp timers
|
Configures the time between hello messages and the time before other routers declare the active GLBP router to be down.
|
glbp weighting track
|
Specifies an object to be tracked that affects the weighting of a GLBP gateway.
|
show hosts
To display the default domain name, the style of name lookup service, a list of name server hosts, and the cached list of host names and addresses, use the show hosts command in EXEC mode.
show hosts
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(4)T
|
This command was updated to support the Cisco modem user interface feature.
|
Examples
The following is sample output from the show hosts command:
Default domain is CISCO.COM
Name/address lookup uses domain service
Name servers are 255.255.255.255
Host Flag Age Type Address(es)
SLAG.CISCO.COM (temp, OK) 1 IP 172.20.4.10
CHAR.CISCO.COM (temp, OK) 8 IP 192.168.7.50
CHAOS.CISCO.COM (temp, OK) 8 IP 172.20.1.115
DIRT.CISCO.COM (temp, EX) 8 IP 172.20.1.111
DUSTBIN.CISCO.COM (temp, EX) 0 IP 172.20.1.27
DREGS.CISCO.COM (temp, EX) 24 IP 172.20.1.30
Table 6 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 6 show hosts Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Flag
|
A temporary entry is entered by a name server; the Cisco IOS software removes the entry after 72 hours of inactivity.
A permanent entry is entered by a configuration command and is not timed out. Entries marked OK are believed to be valid. Entries marked ?? are considered suspect and subject to revalidation. Entries marked EX are expired.
|
Age
|
Indicates the number of hours since the software last referred to the cache entry.
|
Type
|
Identifies the type of address, for example, IP, Connectionless Network Service (CLNS), or X.121. If you have used the ip hp-host global configuration command, the show hosts command will display these host names as type HP-IP.
|
Address(es)
|
Displays the address of the host. One host may have up to eight addresses.
|
The following is sample output from a router when a modem telephone number is mapped to an IP host address for the Cisco modem user interface feature using the ip host global configuration command:
Default domain is not set
Name/address lookup uses domain service
Name servers are 255.255.255.255
Codes: u - unknown, e - expired, * - OK, ? - revalidate
t - temporary, p - permanent
Host Age Type Address(es)
*p p4085554567 0 IP 1.2.1.6
*p t4085551234 0 IP 1.2.1.5
Under the Host field, a "p" preceding the number indicates a pulse-dialed modem telephone number, and a "t" indicates a tone-dialed modem telephone number. The IP address mapped to the telephone number appears under the Address(es) field. See Table 6 for descriptions of the other fields seen in this display.
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
clear arp interface
|
Deletes entries from the host name-to-address cache.
|
ip helper-address
|
Defines a static host-name-to-address mapping in the host cache.
|
show interface mac
To display MAC accounting information for interfaces configured for MAC accounting, use the show interface mac command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show interface [type number] mac
Syntax Description
type
|
(Optional) Interface type supported on your router.
|
number
|
(Optional) Port number of the interface. The syntax varies depending on the type of router. For example, on a Cisco 7500 series router the syntax is 0/0/0, where 0 represents the slot, port adapter, and port number (the slash marks are required). Refer to the appropriate hardware manual for numbering information.
|
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.1 CC
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
The show interface mac command displays information for one interface, when specified, or all interfaces configured for MAC accounting.
For incoming packets on the interface, the accounting statistics are gathered before the committed access rate (CAR)/distributed committed access rate (DCAR) functionality is performed on the packet. For outgoing packets on the interface, the accounting statistics are gathered after the CAR output, and before DCAR output or distributed weighted random early detection (DWRED) or distributed weighted fair queuing (DWFQ) functionality is performed on the packet.
Therefore, if DCAR or DWRED is performed on the interface and packets are dropped, the dropped packets are still counted in the show interface mac command.
The maximum number of MAC addresses that can be stored for the input and output addresses is 512 each. After the maximum is reached, subsequent MAC addresses are ignored.
To clear the accounting statistics, use the clear counter EXEC command. To configure an interface for IP accounting based on the MAC address, use the ip accounting mac-address interface configuration command.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show interface mac command:
Router# show interface ethernet 0/1/1 mac
0007.f618.4449(228): 4 packets, 456 bytes, last: 2684ms ago
Total: 4 packets, 456 bytes
0007.f618.4449(228): 4 packets, 456 bytes, last: 2692ms ago
Total: 4 packets, 456 bytes
Table 7 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 7 show interface mac Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Ethernet0/1/1
|
Interface type and number.
|
Input Output
|
Number of packets received as input or sent as output by this interface.
|
0007.f618.4449(228)
|
MAC address of the interface from or to which this router sends or receives packets.
|
packets
|
Total number of messages that have been transmitted or received by the system.
|
bytes
|
Total number of bytes, including data and MAC encapsulation, that have been transmitted or received by the system.
|
last
|
Time, in milliseconds, since the last IP packet was transmitted or received on the specified interface.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ip accounting mac-address
|
Enables IP accounting on any interface based on the source and destination MAC address.
|
show interface precedence
To display precedence accounting information for interfaces configured for precedence accounting, use the show interface precedence command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show interface [type number] precedence
Syntax Description
type
|
(Optional) Interface type supported on your router.
|
number
|
(Optional) Port number of the interface. The syntax varies depending on the type of router. For example, on a Cisco 7500 series router the syntax is 0/0/0, where 0 represents the slot, port adapter, and port number (the slash is required). Refer to the appropriate hardware manual for numbering information.
|
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.1 CC
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
The show interface precedence command displays information for one interface, when specified, or all interfaces configured for IP precedence accounting.
For incoming packets on the interface, the accounting statistics are gathered before the committed access rate (CAR)/distributed committed access rate (DCAR) functionality is performed on the packet. For outgoing packets on the interface, the accounting statistics are gathered after the CAR output, and before DCAR output or distributed weighted random early detection (DWRED) or distributed weighted fair queuing (DWFQ) functionality is performed on the packet. Therefore, if DCAR or DWRED is performed on the interface and packets are dropped, the dropped packets are still counted in the show interface mac command.
To clear the accounting statistics, use the clear counter EXEC command.
To configure an interface for IP accounting based on IP precedence, use the ip accounting precedence interface configuration command.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show interface precedence command. In this example, the total packet and byte counts are calculated for the interface that receives (input) or sends (output) IP packets and sorts the results based on IP precedence.
Router# show interface ethernet 0/1/1 precedence
Precedence 0: 4 packets, 456 bytes
Precedence 0: 4 packets, 456 bytes
Table 8 describes the fields shown in the display.
Table 8 show interface precedence Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Ethernet0/1/1
|
Interface type and number.
|
Input Output
|
An interface that receives or sends IP packets and sorts the results based on IP precedence.
|
Precedence
|
Precedence value for the specified interface.
|
packets
|
Total number of messages that have been transmitted or received by the system.
|
bytes
|
Total number of bytes, including data and MAC encapsulation, that have been transmitted or received by the system.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ip accounting precedence
|
Enables IP accounting on any interface based on IP precedence.
|
show ip access-list
To display the contents of all current IP access lists, use the show ip access-list command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show ip access-list [access-list-number | access-list-name | dynamic access-list-name]
Syntax Description
access-list-number
|
(Optional) Number of the IP access list to display.
|
access-list-name
|
(Optional) Name of the IP access list to display.
|
dynamic
|
(Optional) Lists dynamic IP access lists.
|
Defaults
All standard and extended IP access lists are displayed.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.3
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.3(7)T
|
The dynamic keyword was added.
|
Usage Guidelines
The show ip access-list command provides output identical to the show access-lists command, except that it is IP-specific and allows you to specify a particular access list.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip access-list command when all access lists are requested:
Router# show ip access-list
Extended IP access list 101
permit udp any any eq tftp
permit udp any any eq domain
The following is sample output from the show ip access-list command when the name of a specific access list is requested:
Router# show ip access-list Internetfilter
Extended IP access list Internetfilter
permit tcp any 172.31.0.0 0.0.255.255 eq telnet
deny udp any 172.31.0.0 0.0.255.255 lt 1024
show ip accounting
To display the active accounting or checkpointed database or to display access list violations, use the show ip accounting command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show ip accounting [checkpoint] [output-packets | access-violations]
Syntax Description
checkpoint
|
(Optional) Indicates that the checkpointed database should be displayed.
|
output-packets
|
(Optional) Indicates that information pertaining to packets that passed access control and were routed should be displayed. If neither the output-packets nor access-violations keyword is specified, output-packets is the default.
|
access-violations
|
(Optional) Indicates that information pertaining to packets that failed access lists and were not routed should be displayed. If neither the output-packets nor access-violations keyword is specified, output-packets is the default.
|
Defaults
If neither the output-packets nor access-violations keyword is specified, the show ip accounting command displays information pertaining to packets that passed access control and were routed.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
10.3
|
The output-packets and access-violations keywords were added.
|
Usage Guidelines
If you do not specify any keywords, the show ip accounting command displays information about the active accounting database.
To display IP access violations, you must use the access-violations keyword. If you do not specify the keyword, the command defaults to displaying the number of packets that have passed access lists and were routed.
To use this command, you must first enable IP accounting on a per-interface basis.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip accounting command:
The following is sample output from the show ip accounting command:
Router# show ip accounting
Source Destination Packets Bytes
172.16.19.40 192.168.67.20 7 306
172.16.13.55 192.168.67.20 67 2749
172.16.2.50 192.168.33.51 17 1111
172.16.2.50 172.31.2.1 5 319
172.16.2.50 172.31.1.2 463 30991
172.16.19.40 172.16.2.1 4 262
172.16.19.40 172.16.1.2 28 2552
172.16.20.2 172.16.6.100 39 2184
172.16.13.55 172.16.1.2 35 3020
172.16.19.40 192.168.33.51 1986 95091
172.16.2.50 192.168.67.20 233 14908
172.16.13.28 192.168.67.53 390 24817
172.16.13.55 192.168.33.51 214669 9806659
172.16.13.111 172.16.6.23 27739 1126607
172.16.13.44 192.168.33.51 35412 1523980
192.168.7.21 172.163.1.2 11 824
172.16.13.28 192.168.33.2 21 1762
172.16.2.166 192.168.7.130 797 141054
172.16.3.11 192.168.67.53 4 246
192.168.7.21 192.168.33.51 15696 695635
192.168.7.24 192.168.67.20 21 916
172.16.13.111 172.16.10.1 16 1137
accounting threshold exceeded for 7 packets and 433 bytes
The following is sample output from the show ip accounting access-violations command. The output pertains to packets that failed access lists and were not routed:
Router# show ip accounting access-violations
Source Destination Packets Bytes ACL
172.16.19.40 192.168.67.20 7 306 77
172.16.13.55 192.168.67.20 67 2749 185
172.16.2.50 192.168.33.51 17 1111 140
172.16.2.50 172.16.2.1 5 319 140
172.16.19.40 172.16.2.1 4 262 77
Accounting data age is 41
Table 9 describes the significant fields shown in the displays.
Table 9 show ip accounting Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Source
|
Source address of the packet.
|
Destination
|
Destination address of the packet.
|
Packets
|
Number of packets sent from the source address to the destination address.
With the access-violations keyword, the number of packets sent from the source address to the destination address that violated an access control list (ACL).
|
Bytes
|
Sum of the total number of bytes (IP header and data) of all IP packets sent from the source address to the destination address.
With the access-violations keyword, the total number of bytes sent from the source address to the destination address that violated an ACL.
|
ACL
|
Number of the access list of the last packet sent from the source to the destination that failed an access list filter.
|
accounting threshold exceeded...
|
Data for all packets that could not be entered into the accounting table when the accounting table is full. This data is combined into a single entry.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
clear ip accounting
|
Clears the active or checkpointed database when IP accounting is enabled.
|
ip accounting
|
Enables IP accounting on an interface.
|
ip accounting-list
|
Defines filters to control the hosts for which IP accounting information is kept.
|
ip accounting-threshold
|
Sets the maximum number of accounting entries to be created.
|
ip accounting-transits
|
Controls the number of transit records that are stored in the IP accounting database.
|
show ip aliases
To display the IP addresses mapped to TCP ports (aliases) and Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) addresses, which are treated similarly to aliases, use the show ip aliases EXEC command.
show ip aliases
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
To distinguish a SLIP address from a normal alias address, the command output uses the form SLIP TTY1 for the "port" number, where 1 is the auxiliary port.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip aliases command:
The display lists the IP address and corresponding port number.
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
show line
|
Displays the parameters of a terminal line.
|
show ip arp
To display the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache, where Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) addresses appear as permanent ARP table entries, use the show ip arp EXEC command.
show ip arp [ip-address] [host-name] [mac-address] [interface type number]
Syntax Description
ip-address
|
(Optional) ARP entries matching this IP address are displayed.
|
host-name
|
(Optional) Host name.
|
mac-address
|
(Optional) 48-bit MAC address.
|
interface type number
|
(Optional) ARP entries learned via this interface type and number are displayed.
|
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
9.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
ARP establishes correspondences between network addresses (an IP address, for example) and LAN hardware addresses (Ethernet addresses). A record of each correspondence is kept in a cache for a predetermined amount of time and then discarded.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip arp command:
Protocol Address Age(min) Hardware Addr Type Interface
Internet 172.16.233.22 9 0000.0c59.f892 ARPA Ethernet0/0
Internet 172.16.233.21 8 0000.0c07.ac00 ARPA Ethernet0/0
Internet 172.16.233.19 - 0000.0c63.1300 ARPA Ethernet0/0
Internet 172.16.233.30 9 0000.0c36.6965 ARPA Ethernet0/0
Internet 172.16.168.11 - 0000.0c63.1300 ARPA Ethernet0/0
Internet 172.16.168.254 9 0000.0c36.6965 ARPA Ethernet0/0
Table 10 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 10 show ip arp Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Protocol
|
Protocol for network address in the Address field.
|
Address
|
The network address that corresponds to the Hardware Address.
|
Age (min)
|
Age in minutes of the cache entry. A hyphen (-) means the address is local.
|
Hardware Addr
|
LAN hardware address of a MAC address that corresponds to the network address.
|
Type
|
Indicates the encapsulation type the Cisco IOS software is using the network address in this entry. Possible value include:
• ARPA
• SNAP
• SAP
|
Interface
|
Indicates the interface associated with this network address.
|
show ip casa affinities
To display statistics about affinities, use the show ip casa affinities command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show ip casa affinities [stats] | [saddr ip-address [detail]] | [daddr ip-address [detail]] | sport
source-port [detail]] | dport destination-port [detail]] | protocol protocol [detail]]
Syntax Description
stats
|
(Optional) Displays limited statistics.
|
saddr ip-address
|
(Optional) Displays the source address of a given TCP connection.
|
detail
|
(Optional) Displays the detailed statistics.
|
daddr ip-address
|
(Optional) Displays the destination address of a given TCP connection.
|
sport source-port
|
(Optional) Displays the source port of a given TCP connection.
|
dport destination-port
|
(Optional) Displays the destination port of a given TCP connection.
|
protocol protocol
|
(Optional) Displays the protocol of a given TCP connection.
|
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(5)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following is sample output of the show ip casa affinities command:
The following is sample output of the show ip casa affinities command:
Router# show ip casa affinities
Source Address Port Dest Address Port Prot
172.16.36.118 1118 172.16.56.13 19 TCP
172.16.56.13 19 172.16.36.118 1118 TCP
The following is sample output of the show ip casa affinities detail command:
Router# show ip casa affinities detail
Source Address Port Dest Address Port Prot
172.44.36.118 1118 172.16.56.13 19 TCP
Interest Addr: 172.16.56.19 Interest Port: 1638
Interest Packet: 0x0102 SYN FRAG
Interest Tickle: 0x0005 FIN RST
Dispatch (Layer 2): YES Dispatch Address: 172.26.56.33
Source Address Port Dest Address Port Prot
172.16.56.13 19 172.16.36.118 1118 TCP
Interest Addr: 172.16.56.19 Interest Port: 1638
Interest Packet: 0x0104 RST FRAG
Interest Tickle: 0x0003 FIN SYN
Dispatch (Layer 2): NO Dispatch Address: 10.0.0.0
Table 11 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 11 show ip casa affinities Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Source Address
|
Source address of a given TCP connection.
|
Port
|
Source port of a given TCP connection.
|
Dest Address
|
Destination address of a given TCP connection.
|
Port
|
Destination of a given TCP connection.
|
Prot
|
Protocol of a given TCP connection.
|
Action Details
|
Actions to be taken on a match.
|
Interest Addr
|
Services manager address that is to receive interest packets for this affinity.
|
Interest Port
|
Services manager port to which interest packets are sent.
|
Interest Packet
|
List of TCP packet types of interest to the services manager is interested in.
|
Interest Tickle
|
List of TCP packet types for which the services manager wants the entire packet.
|
Dispatch (Layer 2)
|
Layer 2 destination information will be modified.
|
Dispatch Address
|
Address of the real server.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
forwarding-agent
|
Specifies the port on which the forwarding agent will listen for wildcard and fixed affinities.
|
show ip casa oper
|
Displays operational information about the forwarding agent.
|
show ip casa oper
To display operational information about the forwarding agent, use the show ip casa oper command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show ip casa oper
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(5)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip casa oper command:
Router# show ip casa oper
Casa control address is 10.10.20.34/32
Casa multicast address is 239.1.1.1
Listening for wildcards on:
Current passwd:NONE Pending passwd:NONE
Passwd timeout:180 sec (Default)
Table 12 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 12 show ip casa oper Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Casa is Active
|
The forwarding agent is active.
|
Casa control address
|
Unique address for this forwarding agent.
|
Casa multicast address
|
Services manager broadcast address.
|
Listening for wildcards on
|
Port on which the forwarding agent will listen.
|
Port
|
Services manager broadcast port.
|
Current passwd
|
Current password.
|
Pending passwd
|
Password that will override the current password.
|
Passwd timeout
|
Interval after which the pending password becomes the current password.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ip casa oper
|
Configures the router to function as an MNLB forwarding agent.
|
show ip casa stats
To display statistical information about the Forwarding Agent, use the show ip casa stats command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show ip casa stats
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(5)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following is sample output of the show ip casa stats command:
Router# show ip casa stats
Wildcards: 6 Max Wildcards: 6
Wildcard Denies: 0 Wildcard Drops: 0
Pkts Throughput: 441 Bytes Throughput: 39120
Affinities: 2 Max Affinities: 2
Cache Hits: 444 Cache Misses: 0
Int Packet: 4 Int Tickle: 0
Casa Denies: 0 Drop Count: 0
Table 13 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
.
Table 13 show ip casa stats Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Casa is Active
|
The Forwarding Agent is active.
|
Wildcard Stats
|
Wildcard statistics.
|
Wildcards
|
Number of current wildcards.
|
Max Wildcards
|
Maximum number of wildcards since the Forwarding Agent became active.
|
Wildcard Denies
|
Protocol violations.
|
Wildcard Drops
|
Not enough memory to install wildcard.
|
Pkts Throughput
|
Number of packets passed through all wildcards.
|
Bytes Throughput
|
Number of bytes passed through all wildcards.
|
Affinity Stats
|
Affinity statistics.
|
Affinities
|
Current number of affinities.
|
Max Affinities
|
Maximum number of affinities since the forwarding agent became active.
|
Cache Hits
|
Number of packets that match wildcards and fixed affinities.
|
Cache Misses
|
Matched wildcard, missed fix.
|
Affinity Drops
|
Number of times an affinity could not be created.
|
Casa Stats
|
Forwarding agent statistics.
|
Int Packet
|
Interest packets.
|
Int Tickle
|
Interest tickles.
|
Casa Denies
|
Protocol violation.
|
Security Drops
|
Packets dropped due to password or authentication mismatch.
|
Drop Count
|
Number of messages dropped.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
show ip casa oper
|
Displays operational information about the Forwarding Agent.
|
show ip casa wildcard
To display information about wildcard blocks, use the show ip casa wildcard command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show ip casa wildcard [detail]
Syntax Description
detail
|
(Optional) Displays detailed statistics.
|
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(5)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
TThe following is sample output from the show ip casa wildcard command:
Router# show ip casa wildcard
Source Address Source Mask Port Dest Address Dest Mask Port Prot
10.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.56.2 255.255.255.255 0 ICMP
10.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.56.2 255.255.255.255 0 TCP
10.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.56.13 255.255.255.255 0 ICMP
10.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.56.13 255.255.255.255 0 TCP
172.16.56.2 255.255.255.255 0 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 TCP
172.16.56.13 255.255.255.255 0 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 TCP
The following is sample output from the show ip casa wildcard detail command:
Router# show ip casa wildcard detail
Source Address Source Mask Port Dest Address Dest Mask Port Prot
10.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.56.2 255.255.255.255 0 ICMP
Manager Addr: 172.16.56.19 Insert Time: 08:21:27 UTC 04/18/96
Affinity Count: 0 Interest Packet Timeouts: 0
Interest Addr: 172.16.56.19 Interest Port: 1638
Interest Packet: 0x8000 ALLPKTS
Interest Tickle: 0x0107 FIN SYN RST FRAG
Dispatch (Layer 2): NO Dispatch Address: 10.0.0.0
Advertise Dest Address: YES Match Fragments: NO
Source Address Source Mask Port Dest Address Dest Mask Port Prot
10.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.56.2 255.255.255.255 0 TCP
Manager Addr: 172.16.56.19 Insert Time: 08:21:27 UTC 04/18/96
Affinity Count: 0 Interest Packet Timeouts: 0
Interest Addr: 172.16.56.19 Interest Port: 1638
Interest Packet: 0x8102 SYN FRAG ALLPKTS
Interest Tickle: 0x0005 FIN RST
Dispatch (Layer 2): NO Dispatch Address: 10.0.0.0
Advertise Dest Address: YES
Note
If a filter is not set, the filter is not active.
Table 14 describes significant fields shown in the display.
Table 14 show ip casa wildcard Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Source Address
|
Source address of a given TCP connection.
|
Source Mask
|
Mask to apply to source address before matching.
|
Port
|
Source port of a given TCP connection.
|
Dest Address
|
Destination address of a given TCP connection.
|
Dest Mask
|
Mask to apply to destination address before matching.
|
Port
|
Destination port of a given TCP connection.
|
Prot
|
Protocol of a given TCP connection.
|
Service Manager Details
|
Services manager details.
|
Manager Addr
|
Source address of this wildcard.
|
Insert Time
|
System time at which this wildcard was inserted.
|
Affinity Statistics
|
Affinity statistics.
|
Affinity Count
|
Number of affinities created on behalf of this wildcard.
|
Interest Packet Timeouts
|
Number of unanswered interest packets.
|
Packet Statistics
|
Packet statistics.
|
Packets
|
Number of packets that match this wildcard.
|
Bytes
|
Number of bytes that match this wildcard.
|
Action Details
|
Actions to be taken on a match.
|
Interest Addr
|
Services manager that is to receive interest packets for this wildcard.
|
Interest Port
|
Services manager port to which interest packets are sent.
|
Interest Packet
|
List of packet types that the services manager is interested in.
|
Interest Tickle
|
List of packet types for which the services manager wants the entire packet.
|
Dispatch (Layer 2)
|
Layer 2 destination information will be modified.
|
Dispatch Address
|
Address of the real server.
|
Advertise Dest Address
|
Destination address.
|
Match Fragments
|
Does wildcard also match fragments? (boolean)
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
show ip casa oper
|
Displays operational information about the Forwarding Agent.
|
show ip ddns update
To display information about the Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) updates, use the show ip ddns update command in privileged EXEC mode.
show ip ddns update [interface]
Syntax Description
interface
|
(Optional) Displays DDNS updates configured on an interface.
|
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(8)YA
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.3(14)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(14)T.
|
Examples
The following example shows the IP DDNS update method o loopback inteface 100 and the destination:
Router# show ip ddns update
Dynamica DNS Update on Loopback100:
Update Method Name Update Destination
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug dhcp
|
Displays debugging information about the DHCP client and monitors the status of DHCP packets.
|
debug ip ddns update
|
Enables debugging for DDNS updates.
|
debug ip dhcp server
|
Enables DHCP server debugging.
|
host (host-list)
|
Specifies a list of hosts that will receive DDNS updates of A and PTR RRs.
|
ip ddns update hostname
|
Enables a host to be used for DDNS updates of A and PTR RRs.
|
ip ddns update method
|
Specifies a method of DDNS updates of A and PTR RRs and the maximum interval between the updates.
|
ip dhcp client update dns
|
Enables DDNS updates of A RRs using the same hostname passed in the hostname and FQDN options by a client.
|
ip dhcp-client update dns
|
Enables DDNS updates of A RRs using the same hostname passed in the hostname and FQDN options by a client.
|
ip dhcp update dns
|
Enables DDNS updates of A and PTR RRs for most address pools.
|
ip host-list
|
Specifies a list of hosts that will receive DDNS updates of A and PTR RRs.
|
show ip ddns update method
|
Displays information about the DDNS update method.
|
show ip dhcp server pool
|
Displays DHCP server pool statistics.
|
show ip host-list
|
Displays the assigned hosts in a list.
|
update dns
|
Dynamically updates a DNS with A and PTR RRs for some address pools.
|
show ip ddns update method
To display information about the Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) update method, use the show ip ddns update method command in privileged EXEC mode.
show ip ddns update method [method-name]
Syntax Description
method-name
|
(Optional) Name of the update method.
|
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(8)YA
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.3(14)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(14)T.
|
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip ddns update method command:
Router# show ip ddns update method
Dynamic DNS Update Method: test
Dynamic DNS update in IOS internal name cache
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug dhcp
|
Displays debugging information about the DHCP client and monitors the status of DHCP packets.
|
debug ip ddns update
|
Enables debugging for DDNS updates.
|
debug ip dhcp server
|
Enables DHCP server debugging.
|
host (host-list)
|
Specifies a list of hosts that will receive DDNS updates of A and PTR RRs.
|
ip ddns update hostname
|
Enables a host to be used for DDNS updates of A and PTR RRs.
|
ip ddns update method
|
Specifies a method of DDNS updates of A and PTR RRs and the maximum interval between the updates.
|
ip dhcp client update dns
|
Enables DDNS updates of A RRs using the same hostname passed in the hostname and FQDN options by a client.
|
ip dhcp-client update dns
|
Enables DDNS updates of A RRs using the same hostname passed in the hostname and FQDN options by a client.
|
ip dhcp update dns
|
Enables DDNS updates of A and PTR RRs for most address pools.
|
ip host-list
|
Specifies a list of hosts that will receive DDNS updates of A and PTR RRs.
|
show ip ddns update
|
Displays information about the DDNS updates.
|
show ip dhcp server pool
|
Displays DHCP server pool statistics.
|
show ip host-list
|
Displays the assigned hosts in a list.
|
update dns
|
Dynamically updates a DNS with A and PTR RRs for some address pools.
|
show ip dfp
To display information about DFP agents and their subsystems, use the show ip dfp command in privileged EXEC command.
show ip dfp [agent subsystem-name] [detail]
Syntax Description
agent subsystem-name
|
(Optional) DFP agent information.
|
detail
|
(Optional) Detailed DFP agent information.
|
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.1(8a)E
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(14)S
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(14)S.
|
12.3(4)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(4)T.
|
Usage Guidelines
Detailed output for the show ip dfp command includes information about all DFP agents configured with ip slb agent commands, regardless of whether those agents are currently in service.
Examples
The following example shows to display detailed information for SLB:
Router# show ip dfp agent slb
DFP Agent for service: SLB
Current passwd: <none> Pending passwd: <none>
Inservice: yes AppActive: yes
Manager IP Address Timeout
------------------ -------
The following example shows detailed information for DFP agent slb:
Router# show ip dfp agent slb detail
DFP Agent for service: SLB
Current passwd: <none> Pending passwd: <none>
Inservice: yes AppActive: yes
Manager IP Address Timeout
------------------ -------
Weight Table Report for Agent SLB
Weights for Port: 80 Protocol: TCP
IP Address Bind ID Weight
--------------- ------- -------
Weights for Port: 0 (wildcard) Protocol: 0 (wildcard)
IP Address Bind ID Weight
--------------- ------- -------
Bind ID Table Report for Agent SLB
Bind IDs for Port: 80 Protocol: TCP
Bind ID Client IP Client Mask
------- --------------- ---------------
Table 15 show ip dfp Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Port
|
TCP port number of the agent.
|
Interval
|
Number of seconds to wait before recalculating weights.
|
Current passwd
|
Current DFP password for MD5 authentication.
|
Pending passwd
|
Pending new DFP password for MD5 authentication.
|
Passwd timeout
|
Delay period, in seconds, during which both the current password and the new password are accepted.
|
Inservice
|
DFP agent enabled for communication with a DFP manager.
|
AppActive
|
Active DFP agent.
|
Manager IP Address
|
IP address of the manager to which weights are being sent.
|
Timeout
|
Time period, in seconds, during which the DFP manager must receive an update from the DFP agent. A value of 0 means there is no timeout.
|
Weights for Port
|
Port for which the following weights are reported. 0 indicates a wildcard value.
|
Protocol
|
Protocol used for the port. 0 indicates a wildcard value.
|
IP Address
|
IP address for which weight is reported.
|
Bind ID
|
Bind ID associated with the IP address.
|
Weight
|
Weight calculated for the IP address.
|
Bind IDs for Port
|
Port for which the following bind IDs are reported.
|
Protocol
|
Protocol used for the port.
|
Bind ID
|
Bind ID of this instance of the real server.
|
Client IP
|
IP address of client using the virtual server.
|
Client Mask
|
IP network mask of client using the virtual server.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
agent
|
Identifies a DFP agent to which IOS SLB can connect.
|
ip dfp agent
|
Identifies a DFP agent subsystem and initiates DFP agent configuration mode.
|
ip slb dfp
|
Configures DFP, supplies an optional password, and initiates DFP configuration mode.
|
show ip dhcp binding
To display address bindings on the Cisco IOS Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server, use the show ip dhcp binding command in user or privileged EXEC mode.
show ip dhcp binding [ip-address]
Syntax Description
ip-address
|
(Optional) Specifies the IP address of the DHCP client for which bindings will be displayed.
|
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(1)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.0(15)T
|
Support to display allocated subnets was added to the output.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command is used to display DHCP binding information for IP address assignment and subnet allocation. If the address is not specified, all address bindings are shown. Otherwise, only the binding for the specified client is displayed. The output from this command displays binding information for individual IP address assignment and allocated subnets. The output that is generated for DHCP IP address assignment and subnet allocation is almost identical, except that subnet leases display an IP address followed by the subnet mask (which shows the size of the allocated subnet). Bindings for individual IP address only display an IP address and are not followed by a subnet mask.
Examples
IP Address Assignment Example
The following examples show the DHCP binding address parameters, including an IP address, an associated MAC address, a lease expiration date, and the type of address assignment that have occurred. Table 16 lists descriptions of the fields in each example.
Router# show ip dhcp binding 172.16.1.11
IP address Hardware address Lease expiration Type
172.16.1.11 00a0.9802.32de Feb 01 1998 12:00 AM Automatic
Router# show ip dhcp binding 172.16.3.254
IP address Hardware address Lease expiration Type
172.16.3.254 02c7.f800.0422 Infinite Manual
Table 16 show ip dhcp binding Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
IP address
|
The IP address of the host as recorded on the DHCP server.
|
Hardware address
|
The MAC address or client identifier of the host as recorded on the DHCP server.
|
Lease expiration
|
The lease expiration date and time of the IP address of the host.
|
Type
|
The manner in which the IP address was assigned to the host.
|
Subnet Allocation Example
The following example shows the subnet lease to MAC address mapping, the lease expiration, and the lease type (subnet lease bindings are configured to be automatically created and released by default). The output that is generated for DHCP IP address assignment and subnet allocation is almost identical, except that subnet leases display an IP address followed by the subnet mask (which shows the size of the allocated subnet) in CIDR bit count notation. Bindings for an individual IP address only display an IP address and are not followed by a subnet mask. Table 17 lists descriptions of the fields in each example.
Router# show ip dhcp binding
Bindings from all pools not associated with VRF:
IP address Client-ID/ Lease expiration Type
10.0.0.0/26 0063.6973.636f.2d64. Mar 29 2003 04:36 AM Automatic
Table 17 show ip dhcp binding Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
IP address
|
The IP address of the host as recorded on the DHCP server. The subnet that follows the IP address (/26) in the example defines this binding as a subnet allocation binding.
|
Hardware address
|
The MAC address or client identifier of the host as recorded on the DHCP server.
|
Lease expiration
|
The lease expiration date and time of the IP address of the host.
|
Type
|
The manner in which the IP address was assigned to the host.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
clear ip dhcp binding
|
Deletes an automatic address binding from the Cisco IOS DHCP server database.
|
show ip dhcp conflict
To display address conflicts found by a Cisco IOS Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server when addresses are offered to the client, use the show ip dhcp conflict command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show ip dhcp conflict [ip-address]
Syntax Description
ip-address
|
(Optional) Specifies the IP address of the conflict found.
|
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(1)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
The server uses ping to detect conflicts. The client uses gratuitous Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) to detect clients. If an address conflict is detected, the address is removed from the pool and the address is not assigned until an administrator resolves the conflict.
Examples
The following example displays the detection method and detection time for all IP addresses the DHCP server has offered that have conflicts with other devices. Table 18 lists descriptions of the fields in the example.
Router# show ip dhcp conflict
IP address Detection Method Detection time
172.16.1.32 Ping Feb 16 1998 12:28 PM
172.16.1.64 Gratuitous ARP Feb 23 1998 08:12 AM
Table 18 show ip dhcp conflict Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
IP address
|
The IP address of the host as recorded on the DHCP server.
|
Detection Method
|
The manner in which the IP address of the hosts were found on the DHCP server. Can be a ping or a gratuitous ARP.
|
Detection time
|
The date and time when the conflict was found.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
clear ip dhcp conflict
|
Clears an address conflict from the Cisco IOS DHCP server database.
|
ip dhcp ping packets
|
Specifies the number of packets a Cisco IOS DHCP server sends to a pool address as part of a ping operation.
|
ip dhcp ping timeout
|
Specifies how long a Cisco IOS DHCP server waits for a ping reply from an address pool.
|
show ip dhcp database
To display Cisco IOS Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server database agent information, use the show ip dhcp database command in privileged EXEC mode.
show ip dhcp database [url]
Syntax Description
url
|
(Optional) Specifies the remote file used to store automatic DHCP bindings. Following are the acceptable URL file formats:
• tftp://host/filename
• ftp://user:password@host/filename
• rcp://user@host/filename
|
Defaults
If a URL is not specified, all database agent records are shown. Otherwise, only information about the specified agent is displayed.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(1)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following example shows all DHCP server database agent information. Table 19 lists descriptions for each field in the example.
Router# show ip dhcp database
URL : ftp://user:password@172.16.4.253/router-dhcp
Read : Dec 01 1997 12:01 AM
Status : Last read succeeded. Bindings have been loaded in RAM.
Table 19 show ip dhcp database Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
URL
|
Specifies the remote file used to store automatic DHCP bindings. Following are the acceptable URL file formats:
• tftp://host/filename
• ftp://user:password@host/filename
• rcp://user@host/filename
|
Read
|
The last date and time bindings were read from the file server.
|
Written
|
The last date and time bindings were written to the file server.
|
Status
|
Indication of whether the last read or write of host bindings was successful.
|
Delay
|
The amount of time (in seconds) to wait before updating the database.
|
Timeout
|
The amount of time (in seconds) before the file transfer is aborted.
|
Failures
|
The number of failed file transfers.
|
Successes
|
The number of successful file transfers.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ip dhcp database
|
Configures a Cisco IOS DHCP server to save automatic bindings on a remote host called a database agent.
|
show ip dhcp import
To display the option parameters that were imported into the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server database, use the show ip dhcp import command in privileged EXEC command.
show ip dhcp import
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.1(2)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
Imported option parameters are not part of the router configuration and are not saved in NVRAM. Thus, the show ip dhcp import command is necessary to display the imported option parameters.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip dhcp import command:
Router# show ip dhcp import
Domain Name Server(s): 1.1.1.1
NetBIOS Name Server(s): 3.3.3.3
The following example indicates the address pool name:
The following example indicates the imported values, which are domain name and NetBIOS name information:
Domain Name Server(s): 1.1.1.1
NetBIOS Name Server(s): 3.3.3.3
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
import all
|
Imports option parameters into the DHCP database.
|
show ip dhcp database
|
Displays Cisco IOS server database information.
|
show ip dhcp pool
To display information about the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) address pools, use the show ip dhcp pool command in privileged EXEC configuration mode.
show ip dhcp pool [name]
Syntax Description
name
|
(Optional) Displays information about a specific address pool. If not specified, displays information about all address pools.
|
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.2(8)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to determine the subnets allocated and to examine the current utilization level for the pool or all the pools if the name argument is not used.
Examples
The following example shows DHCP address pool information for pool 1. Table 20 describes the significant fields in the display.
Router# show ip dhcp pool 1
Utilization mark (high/low) : 85 / 15
Subnet size (first/next) : 24 / 24 (autogrow)
2 subnets are currently in the pool :
Current index IP address range Leased addresses
10.1.1.12 10.1.1.1 - 10.1.1.14 11
10.1.1.17 10.1.1.17 - 10.1.1.30 0
Interface Ethernet0/0 address assignment
10.1.1.1 255.255.255.248
10.1.1.17 255.255.255.248 secondary
Table 20 show ip dhcp pool Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Pool 1
|
The name of the pool.
|
Utilization mark (high/low)
|
The configured high and low utilization level for the pool.
|
Subnet size (first/next)
|
The size of the requested subnets.
|
VRF name
|
The VRF name to which the pool is associated.
|
Total addresses
|
The total number of addresses in the pool.
|
Leased addresses
|
The number of leased addresses in the pool.
|
Pending event
|
Displays any pending events.
|
2 subnets are currently in the pool
|
The number of subnets allocated to the address pool.
|
Current index
|
Displays the current index.
|
IP address range
|
The IP address range of the subnets.
|
Leased addresses
|
The number of leased addresses from each subnet.
|
Interface Ethernet0/0 address assignment
|
The first line is the primary IP address of the interface. The second line is the secondary IP address of the interface. More than one secondary address on the interface is supported.
|
show ip dhcp relay information trusted-sources
To display all interfaces configured to be a trusted source for the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) relay information option, use the show ip dhcp relay information trusted-sources command in EXEC mode.
show ip dhcp relay information trusted-sources
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.2
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following is sample output when the ip dhcp relay information trusted interface configuration command is configured. Note that the display output lists the interfaces that are configured to be trusted sources.
Router# show ip dhcp relay information trusted-sources
List of trusted sources of relay agent information option:
Ethernet1/1 Ethernet1/2 Ethernet1/3 Serial4/1.1
The following is sample output when the ip dhcp relay information trust-all global configuration command is configured. Note that the display output does not list the individual interfaces.
Router# show ip dhcp relay information trusted-sources
All interfaces are trusted source of relay agent information option Serial4/1.1
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ip dhcp relay information trusted
|
Configures an interface as a trusted source of the DHCP relay agent information option.
|
ip dhcp relay information trust-all
|
Configures all interfaces on a router as trusted sources of the DHCP relay agent information option.
|
show ip dhcp server statistics
To display Cisco IOS Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server statistics, use the show ip dhcp server statistics command in privileged EXEC mode.
show ip dhcp server statistics
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(1)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following example displays DHCP server statistics. Table 21 lists descriptions for each field in the example.
Router> show ip dhcp server statistics
Table 21 show ip dhcp server statistics Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Memory usage
|
The number of bytes of RAM allocated by the DHCP server.
|
Address pools
|
The number of configured address pools in the DHCP database.
|
Database agents
|
The number of database agents configured in the DHCP database.
|
Automatic bindings
|
The number of IP addresses that have been automatically mapped to the MAC addresses of hosts that are found in the DHCP database.
|
Manual bindings
|
The number of IP addresses that have been manually mapped to the MAC addresses of hosts that are found in the DHCP database.
|
Expired bindings
|
The number of expired leases.
|
Malformed messages
|
The number of truncated or corrupted messages that were received by the DHCP server.
|
Secure arp entries
|
The number of ARP entries that heve been secured to the MAC address of the client interface.
|
Message
|
The DHCP message type that was received by the DHCP server.
|
Received
|
The number of DHCP messages that were received by the DHCP server.
|
Sent
|
The number of DHCP messages that were sent by the DHCP server.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
clear ip dhcp server statistics
|
Resets all Cisco IOS DHCP server counters.
|
show ip drp
To display information about the Director Response Protocol (DRP) Server Agent for DistributedDirector, use the show ip drp command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show ip drp
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.2 F
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip drp command:
Director Responder Protocol Agent is enabled
717 director requests, 712 successful lookups, 5 failures, 0 no route
Authentication is enabled, using "test" key-chain
Table 22 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 22 show ip drp Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
director requests
|
Number of DRP requests that have been received (including any using authentication key-chain encryption that failed).
|
successful lookups
|
Number of successful DRP lookups that produced responses.
|
failures
|
Number of DRP failures (for various reasons including authentication key-chain encryption failures).
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ip drp access-group
|
Controls the sources of DRP queries to the DRP server agent.
|
ip drp authentication key-chain
|
Configures authentication on the DRP server agent for DistributedDirector.
|
show ip host-list
To display the assigned hosts in a list, use the show ip host-list command in privileged EXEC mode.
show ip host-list [host-list-name]
Syntax Description
host-list-name
|
(Optional) Name assigned to the list of hosts.
|
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(8)YA
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.3(14)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(14)T.
|
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip host-list command example for the abctest group:
Router# show ip host-list abctest
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug dhcp
|
Displays debugging information about the DHCP client and monitors the status of DHCP packets.
|
debug ip ddns update
|
Enables debugging for DDNS updates.
|
debug ip dhcp server
|
Enables DHCP server debugging.
|
host (host-list)
|
Specifies a list of hosts that will receive DDNS updates of A and PTR RRs.
|
ip ddns update hostname
|
Enables a host to be used for DDNS updates of A and PTR RRs.
|
ip ddns update method
|
Specifies a method of DDNS updates of A and PTR RRs and the maximum interval between the updates.
|
ip dhcp client update dns
|
Enables DDNS updates of A RRs using the same hostname passed in the hostname and FQDN options by a client.
|
ip dhcp-client update dns
|
Enables DDNS updates of A RRs using the same hostname passed in the hostname and FQDN options by a client.
|
ip dhcp update dns
|
Enables DDNS updates of A and PTR RRs for most address pools.
|
ip host-list
|
Specifies a list of hosts that will receive DDNS updates of A and PTR RRs.
|
show ip ddns update
|
Displays information about the DDNS updates.
|
show ip ddns update method
|
Displays information about the DDNS update method.
|
show ip dhcp server pool
|
Displays DHCP server pool statistics.
|
update dns
|
Dynamically updates a DNS with A and PTR RRs for some address pools.
|
show ip interface
To display the usability status of interfaces configured for IP, use the show ip interface command in privileged EXEC mode.
show ip interface [type number] [brief]
Syntax Description
type
|
(Optional) Interface type.
|
number
|
(Optional) Interface number.
|
brief
|
(Optional) Displays a summary of the usability status information for each interface.
|
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.0(3)T
|
This command was expanded to include the status of ip wccp redirect out and ip wccp redirect exclude add in commands.
|
12.2(14)S
|
This command was expanded to display the status of NetFlow on a subinterface.
|
12.2(15)T
|
The command output enhancements introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(14)S were integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(15)T.
|
12.3(6)
|
The command output was modified to identify the downstream VRF in the output.
|
12.3(11)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)T.
|
12.3(14)YM2
|
This command was modified to show the usability status of interfaces configured for Multi-Processor Forwarding (MPF) and implemented on the Cisco 7301 and Cisco 7206VXR routers.
|
12.4(4)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.4(4)T.
|
12.2(28)SB
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
|
Usage Guidelines
The Cisco IOS software automatically enters a directly connected route in the routing table if the interface is usable. A usable interface can send and receive packets. If an interface is not usable, the directly connected routing entry is removed from the routing table. Removing the entry allows the software to use dynamic routing protocols to determine backup routes to the network, if any.
If the interface can provide two-way communication, the line protocol is marked "up." If the interface hardware is usable, the interface is marked "up."
If you specify an optional interface type, you see information for that specific interface.
If you specify no optional arguments, you see information on all the interfaces.
When an asynchronous interface is encapsulated with PPP or Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP), IP fast switching is enabled. A show ip interface command on an asynchronous interface encapsulated with PPP or SLIP displays a message indicating that IP fast switching is enabled.
The show ip interface brief command can be used to view a summary of the router interfaces. This command displays the IP address, interface status, and additional information.
Examples
The following examples from Cisco IOS Release 12.3(14)YM2 show:
•
Configuration information on interface Gigabit Ethernet0/3, where the IP flow egress feature is configured on the output side (where packets go out of the interface) and the policy route-map named PBR_NAME is configured on the input side (where packets come into the interface).
•
Interface information on Gigabit Ethernet interface 0/3 showing that MPF is enabled and that both features are not supported by MPF and are ignored.
The highlighted arrows (for documentation purposes only) show the configured output and input features and the additional MPF interface information.
Router# show running-config interface g 0/3
interface GigabitEthernet0/3
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.0.0
ip flow egress <== output
ip policy route-map PBR_NAME <== input
Router# show ip interface g 0/3
GigabitEthernet0/3 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 10.1.1.1/16
Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255
Address determined by setup command
Helper address is not set
Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled
Outgoing access list is not set
Inbound access list is not set
Local Proxy ARP is disabled
Security level is default
ICMP redirects are always sent
ICMP unreachables are always sent
ICMP mask replies are never sent
IP fast switching is enabled
IP fast switching on the same interface is disabled
IP Flow switching is disabled
IP CEF switching is enabled
IP Feature Fast switching turbo vector
IP VPN Flow CEF switching turbo vector
IP multicast fast switching is enabled
IP multicast distributed fast switching is disabled
IP route-cache flags are Fast, CEF
Router Discovery is disabled
IP output packet accounting is disabled
IP access violation accounting is disabled
TCP/IP header compression is disabled
RTP/IP header compression is disabled
Policy routing is enabled, using route map PBR
Network address translation is disabled
BGP Policy Mapping is disabled
IP Multi-Processor Forwarding is enabled <======== MPF information
IP Input features, "PBR",
are not supported by MPF and are IGNORED
IP Output features, "NetFlow",
are not supported by MPF and are IGNORED
The following example identifies a downstream VRF. The highlighted line (for documentation purposes only) identifies the downstream VRF.
Router# show ip interface vi 3
Virtual-Access3 is up, line protocol is up
Interface is unnumbered. Using address of Loopback2 (10.0.0.8)
Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255
Helper address is not set
Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled
Outgoing access list is not set
Inbound access list is not set
Local Proxy ARP is disabled
Security level is default
ICMP redirects are always sent
ICMP unreachables are always sent
ICMP mask replies are never sent
IP fast switching is enabled
IP fast switching on the same interface is enabled
IP Flow switching is disabled
IP CEF switching is enabled
IP Feature Fast switching turbo vector
IP VPN CEF switching turbo vector
VPN Routing/Forwarding "U"
Downstream VPN Routing/Forwarding "D"
IP multicast fast switching is disabled
IP multicast distributed fast switching is disabled
IP route-cache flags are Fast, CEF
Router Discovery is disabled
IP output packet accounting is disabled
IP access violation accounting is disabled
TCP/IP header compression is disabled
RTP/IP header compression is disabled
Policy routing is disabled
Network address translation is disabled
WCCP Redirect outbound is disabled
WCCP Redirect inbound is disabled
WCCP Redirect exclude is disabled
BGP Policy Mapping is disabled
Table 23 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 23 show ip interface Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Virtual-Access3 is up
|
If the interface hardware is usable, the interface is marked "up." For an interface to be usable, both the interface hardware and line protocol must be up.
|
Broadcast address is
|
Displays the broadcast address.
|
Peer address is
|
Displays the peer address.
|
MTU is
|
Displays the MTU value set on the interface.
|
Helper address
|
Displays a helper address, if one has been set.
|
Directed broadcast forwarding
|
Indicates whether directed broadcast forwarding is enabled.
|
Outgoing access list
|
Indicates whether the interface has an outgoing access list set.
|
Inbound access list
|
Indicates whether the interface has an incoming access list set.
|
Proxy ARP
|
Indicates whether Proxy Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is enabled for the interface.
|
Security level
|
Specifies the IP Security Option (IPSO) security level set for this interface.
|
Split horizon
|
Indicates that split horizon is enabled.
|
ICMP redirects
|
Specifies whether redirect messages will be sent on this interface.
|
ICMP unreachables
|
Specifies whether unreachable messages will be sent on this interface.
|
ICMP mask replies
|
Specifies whether mask replies will be sent on this interface.
|
IP fast switching
|
Specifies whether fast switching has been enabled for this interface. It is generally enabled on serial interfaces, such as this one.
|
IP Flow switching
|
Specifies whether Flow switching is enabled for this interface.
|
IP CEF switching
|
Specifies whether Cisco Express Forwarding is enabled for the interface.
|
Downstream VPN Routing/Forwarding "D"
|
Specifies the VRF where the PPP peer routes and AAA per-user routes are being installed.
|
IP multicast fast switching
|
Specifies whether multicast fast switching is enabled for the interface.
|
IP route-cache flags are Fast, Flow init, CEF, Ingress Flow
|
Specifies whether NetFlow has been enabled on an interface. Displays "Flow init" to specify that NetFlow is enabled on the interface. Displays "Ingress Flow" to specify that NetFlow is enabled on a subinterface using the ip flow ingress command. Specifies "Flow" to specify that NetFlow is enabled on a main interface using the ip route-cache flow command.
|
Router Discovery
|
Specifies whether the discovery process has been enabled for this interface. It is generally disabled on serial interfaces.
|
IP output packet accounting
|
Specifies whether IP accounting is enabled for this interface and what the threshold (maximum number of entries) is.
|
TCP/IP header compression
|
Indicates whether compression is enabled or disabled.
|
WCCP Redirect outbound is disabled
|
Indicates the status of whether packets received on an interface are redirected to a cache engine. Displays "enabled" or "disabled."
|
WCCP Redirect exclude is disabled
|
Indicates the status of whether packets targeted for an interface will be excluded from being redirected to a cache engine. Displays "enabled" or "disabled."
|
The following is sample output from the show ip interface brief command:
Router# show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Ethernet0 10.108.00.5 YES NVRAM up up
Ethernet1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Loopback0 10.108.200.5 YES NVRAM up up
Serial0 10.108.100.5 YES NVRAM up up
Serial1 10.108.40.5 YES NVRAM up up
Serial2 10.108.100.5 YES manual up up
Serial3 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Table 24 show ip interface brief Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Interface
|
Type of interface.
|
IP-Address
|
IP Address assigned to the interface.
|
OK?
|
"Yes" means that the IP Address is currently valid. "No" means that the IP Address is not currently valid.
|
Method
|
The method field has the following possible values:
• RARP or SLARP—Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) or Serial Line Address Resolution Protocol (SLARP) request
• BOOTP—Bootstrap protocol
• TFTP—Configuration file obtained from TFTP server
• manual—Manually changed by CLI command
• NVRAM—Configuration file in NVRAM
• IPCP—ip address negotiated command
• DHCP—ip address dhcp command
• unassigned—No IP address
• unset—Unset
• other—Unknown
|
Status
|
Indicates the status of interface. Valid values and their meanings are:
• up—Interface is administratively up.
• down—Interface is administratively down.
• administratively down—Interface is administratively down.
|
Protocol
|
Indicates the operational status of the routing protocol on this interface.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ip address
|
Sets a primary or secondary IP address for an interface.
|
ip vrf autoclassify
|
Enables VRF autoclassify on a source interface.
|
match ip source
|
Specifies a source IP address to match to required route maps that have been set up based on VRF connected routes.
|
route-map
|
Defines the conditions for redistributing routes from one routing protocol into another, or to enable policy routing.
|
set vrf
|
Enables VPN VRF selection within a route map for policy-based routing VRF selection.
|
show ip arp
|
Displays the ARP cache, in which SLIP addresses appear as permanent ARP table entries.
|
show route-map
|
Displays static and dynamic route maps.
|
show ip irdp
To display ICMP Router Discovery Protocol (HRDP) values, use the show ip irdp EXEC command.
show ip irdp
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip irdp command:
Ethernet 0 has router discovery enabled
Advertisements will occur between every 450 and 600 seconds.
Advertisements are valid for 1800 seconds.
Default preference will be 100.
Serial 0 has router discovery disabled
Ethernet 1 has router discovery disabled
As the display shows, show ip irdp output indicates whether router discovery has been configured for each router interface, and it lists the values of router discovery configurables for those interfaces on which router discovery has been enabled. Explanations for the less obvious lines of output in the display are as follows:
Advertisements will occur between every 450 and 600 seconds.
This indicates the configured minimum and maximum advertising interval for the interface.
Advertisements are valid for 1800 seconds.
This indicates the configured holdtime values for the interface.
Default preference will be 100.
This indicates the configured (or in this case default) preference value for the interface.
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ip irdp
|
Enables IRDP processing on an interface.
|
show ip masks
To display the masks used for network addresses and the number of subnets using each mask, use the show ip masks EXEC command.
show ip masks address
Syntax Description
address
|
Network address for which a mask is required.
|
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
The show ip masks command is useful for debugging when a variable-length subnet mask (VLSM) is used. It shows the number of masks associated with the network and the number of routes for each mask.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip masks command:
Router# show ip masks 172.16.0.0
show ip nat statistics
To display Network Address Translation (NAT) statistics, use the show ip nat statistics EXEC command.
show ip nat statistics
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.2
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following is sample output from the show ip nat statistics command:
Router# show ip nat statistics
Total translations: 2 (0 static, 2 dynamic; 0 extended)
Outside interfaces: Serial0
Inside interfaces: Ethernet1
access-list 1 pool net-208 refcount 2
pool net-208: netmask 255.255.255.240
start 172.16.233.208 end 172.16.233.221
type generic, total addresses 14, allocated 2 (14%), misses 0
Table 25 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 25 show ip nat statistics Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Total translations
|
Number of translations active in the system. This number is incremented each time a translation is created and is decremented each time a translation is cleared or times out.
|
Outside interfaces
|
List of interfaces marked as outside with the ip nat outside command.
|
Inside interfaces
|
List of interfaces marked as inside with the ip nat inside command.
|
Hits
|
Number of times the software does a translations table lookup and finds an entry.
|
Misses
|
Number of times the software does a translations table lookup, fails to find an entry, and must try to create one.
|
Expired translations
|
Cumulative count of translations that have expired since the router was booted.
|
Dynamic mappings
|
Indicates that the information that follows is about dynamic mappings.
|
Inside Source
|
The information that follows is about an inside source translation.
|
access-list
|
Access list number being used for the translation.
|
pool
|
Name of the pool (in this case, net-208).
|
refcount
|
Number of translations using this pool.
|
netmask
|
IP network mask being used in the pool.
|
start
|
Starting IP address in the pool range.
|
end
|
Ending IP address in the pool range.
|
type
|
Type of pool. Possible types are generic or rotary.
|
total addresses
|
Number of addresses in the pool available for translation.
|
allocated
|
Number of addresses being used.
|
misses
|
Number of failed allocations from the pool.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
clear ip nat translation
|
Clears dynamic NAT translations from the translation table.
|
ip nat
|
Designates that traffic originating from or destined for the interface is subject to NAT.
|
ip nat inside destination
|
Enables NAT of the inside destination address.
|
ip nat inside source
|
Enables NAT of the inside source address.
|
ip nat outside source
|
Enables NAT of the outside source address.
|
ip nat pool
|
Defines a pool of IP addresses for NAT.
|
ip nat service
|
Changes the amount of time after which NAT translations time out.
|
show ip nat translations
|
Displays active NAT translations.
|
show ip nat translations
To display active Network Address Translation (NAT) translations, use the show ip nat translations command in EXEC mode.
show ip nat translations [esp] [icmp] [pptp] [tcp] [udp] [verbose] [vrf vrf-name]
Syntax Description
esp
|
(Optional) Displays Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) entries.
|
icmp
|
(Optional) Displays Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) entries.
|
pptp
|
(Optional) Displays Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) entries.
|
tcp
|
(Optional) Displays TCP protocol entries.
|
udp
|
(Optional) Displays User Datagram Protocol (UDP) entries.
|
verbose
|
(Optional) Displays additional information for each translation table entry, including how long ago the entry was created and used.
|
vrf vrf-name
|
(Optional) Displays VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) traffic-related information.
|
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.2
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(13)T
|
The vrf vrf-name keyword and argument combination was added.
|
12.2(15)T
|
The esp keyword was added.
|
Examples
Router# show ip nat translations
Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global
--- 10.69.233.209 192.168.1.95 --- ---
--- 10.69.233.210 192.168.1.89 --- --
With overloading, a translation for a Domain Name Server (DNS) transaction is still active, and translations for two Telnet sessions (from two different hosts) are also active. Note that two different inside hosts appear on the outside with a single IP address.
Router# show ip nat translations
Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global
udp 10.69.233.209:1220 192.168.1.95:1220 172.16.2.132:53 172.16.2.132:53
tcp 10.69.233.209:11012 192.168.1.89:11012 172.16.1.220:23 172.16.1.220:23
tcp 10.69.233.209:1067 192.168.1.95:1067 172.16.1.161:23 172.16.1.161:23
The following is sample output that includes the verbose keyword:
Router# show ip nat translations verbose
Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global
udp 172.16.233.209:1220 192.168.1.95:1220 172.16.2.132:53 172.16.2.132:53
create 00:00:02, use 00:00:00, flags: extended
tcp 172.16.233.209:11012 192.168.1.89:11012 172.16.1.220:23 172.16.1.220:23
create 00:01:13, use 00:00:50, flags: extended
tcp 172.16.233.209:1067 192.168.1.95:1067 172.16.1.161:23 172.16.1.161:23
create 00:00:02, use 00:00:00, flags: extended
The following is sample output that includes the vrf keyword:
Router# show ip nat translations vrf abc
Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global
--- 10.2.2.1 192.168.121.113 --- ---
--- 10.2.2.2 192.168.122.49 --- ---
--- 10.2.2.11 192.168.11.1 --- ---
--- 10.2.2.12 192.168.11.3 --- ---
--- 10.2.2.13 172.16.5.20 --- ---
Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global
--- 10.2.2.3 192.168.121.113 --- ---
--- 10.2.2.4 192.168.22.49 --- ---
The following is sample output that includes the esp keyword:
Router# show ip nat translations esp
Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global
esp 192.168.22.40:0 192.168.122.20:0 192.168.22.20:0
192.168.22.20:28726CD9
esp 192.168.22.40:0 192.168.122.20:2E59EEF5 192.168.22.20:0 192.168.22.20:0
The following is sample output that includes the esp and verbose keywords:
Router# show ip nat translation esp verbose
Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global
esp 192.168.22.40:0 192.168.122.20:0 192.168.22.20:0
192.168.22.20:28726CD9
create 00:00:00, use 00:00:00,
extended, 0x100000, use_count:1, entry-id:192, lc_entries:0
esp 192.168.22.40:0 192.168.122.20:2E59EEF5 192.168.22.20:0 192.168.22.20:0
create 00:00:00, use 00:00:00, left 00:04:59, Map-Id(In):20,
extended, use_count:0, entry-id:191, lc_entries:0
Table 26 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 26 show ip nat translations Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Pro
|
Protocol of the port identifying the address.
|
Inside global
|
The legitimate IP address that represents one or more inside local IP addresses to the outside world.
|
Inside local
|
The IP address assigned to a host on the inside network; probably not a legitimate address assigned by the Network Interface Card (NIC) or service provider.
|
Outside local
|
IP address of an outside host as it appears to the inside network; probably not a legitimate address assigned by the NIC or service provider.
|
Outside global
|
The IP address assigned to a host on the outside network by its owner.
|
create
|
How long ago the entry was created (in hours:minutes:seconds).
|
use
|
How long ago the entry was last used (in hours:minutes:seconds).
|
flags
|
Indication of the type of translation. Possible flags are:
• extended—Extended translation
• static—Static translation
• destination—Rotary translation
• outside—Outside translation
• timing out—Translation will no longer be used, due to a TCP finish (FIN) or reset (RST) flag.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
clear ip nat translation
|
Clears dynamic NAT translations from the translation table.
|
ip nat
|
Designates that traffic originating from or destined for the interface is subject to NAT.
|
ip nat inside destination
|
Enables NAT of the inside destination address.
|
ip nat inside source
|
Enables NAT of the inside source address.
|
ip nat outside source
|
Enables NAT of the outside source address.
|
ip nat pool
|
Defines a pool of IP addresses for NAT.
|
ip nat service
|
Enables a port other than the default port.
|
show ip nat statistics
|
Displays NAT statistics.
|