Table Of Contents
debug ipv6 cef drop
debug ipv6 cef events
debug ipv6 cef hash
debug ipv6 cef receive
debug ipv6 cef table
debug ipv6 dhcp
debug ipv6 dhcp database
debug ipv6 dhcp relay
debug ipv6 icmp
debug ipv6 inspect
debug ipv6 mfib
debug ipv6 mld
debug ipv6 mld explicit
debug ipv6 mobile
debug ipv6 mrib client
debug ipv6 mrib io
debug ipv6 mrib proxy
debug ipv6 mrib route
debug ipv6 mrib table
debug ipv6 nat
debug ipv6 nd
debug ipv6 ospf
debug ipv6 ospf events
debug ipv6 ospf lsdb
debug ipv6 ospf packet
debug ipv6 ospf spf statistic
debug ipv6 packet
debug ipv6 pim
debug ipv6 pim df-election
debug ipv6 policy
debug ipv6 pool
debug ipv6 rip
debug ipv6 routing
debug ip wccp events
debug ip wccp packets
debug ipx ipxwan
debug ipx nasi
debug ipx packet
debug ipx routing
debug ipx sap
debug ipx spoof
debug ipx spx
debug isdn
debug isdn event
debug isdn q921
debug isdn q931
debug isdn tgrm
debug isis adj packets
debug isis authentication
debug isis mpls traffic-eng advertisements
debug isis mpls traffic-eng events
debug isis rib
debug isis rib redistribution
debug isis spf-events
debug isis spf statistics
debug isis update-packets
debug iua as
debug iua asp
debug kerberos
debug kron
debug l2relay events
debug l2relay packets
debug ipv6 cef drop
To display debugging messages for Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 (CEFv6) and distributed CEFv6 (dCEFv6) dropped packets, use the debug ipv6 cef drop command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 cef drop
no debug ipv6 cef drop
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Debugging for CEFv6 and dCEFv6 dropped packets is not enabled.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(22)S
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(13)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T.
|
Usage Guidelines
The debug ipv6 cef drop command is similar to the debug ip cef drop command, except that it is IPv6-specific.
Note
By default, the network server sends the output from debug commands and system error messages to the console. To redirect debugging output, use the logging command options in global configuration mode. Destinations include the console, virtual terminals, internal buffer, and UNIX hosts running a syslog server.
Examples
The following is sample output from the debug ipv6 cef drop command:
Router# debug ipv6 cef drop
*Aug 30 08:20:51.169: IPv6-CEF: received packet on Serial6/0/2
*Aug 30 08:20:51.169: IPv6-CEF: found no adjacency for 6001::1 reason 2
*Aug 30 08:20:51.169: IPv6-CEF: packet not switched: code 0x1
Table 164 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 164 debug ipv6 cef drop Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
IPv6-CEF: received packet on Serial6/0/2
|
CEF has received a packet addressed to the router via serial interface 6/0/2.
|
IPv6-CEF: found no adjacency for 6001::1
|
CEF has found no adjacency for the IPv6 address prefix of 6000::1.
|
IPv6-CEF: packet not switched
|
CEF has dropped the packet.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug ipv6 cef events
|
Displays debugging messages for CEFv6 and dCEFv6 general events.
|
debug ipv6 cef table
|
Displays debugging messages for CEFv6 and dCEFv6 table modification events.
|
debug ipv6 cef events
To display debugging messages for Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 (CEFv6) and distributed CEFv6 (dCEFv6) general events, use the debug ipv6 cef events command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 cef events
no debug ipv6 cef events
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Debugging for CEFv6 and dCEFv6 general events is not enabled.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(22)S
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(13)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T.
|
Usage Guidelines
The debug ipv6 cef events command is similar to the debug ip cef events command, except that it is IPv6-specific.
Note
By default, the network server sends the output from debug commands and system error messages to the console. To redirect debugging output, use the logging command options in global configuration mode. Destinations include the console, virtual terminals, internal buffer, and UNIX hosts running a syslog server.
Examples
The following is sample output from the debug ipv6 cef events command:
Router# debug ipv6 cef events
IPv6 CEF packet events debugging is on
*Aug 30 08:22:57.809: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial6/0/2, changed state to up
*Aug 30 08:22:58.809: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial6/0/2, changed
state to up
*Aug 30 08:23:00.821: CEFv6-IDB: Serial6/0/2 address 4000::248 add download succeeded
Table 165 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 165 debug ipv6 cef events Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Interface Serial6/0/2, changed state to up
|
Indicates that the interface hardware on serial interface 6/0/2 is currently active.
|
Line protocol on Interface Serial6/0/2, changed state to up
|
Indicates that the software processes that handle the line protocol consider the line usable for serial interface 6/0/2.
|
Serial6/0/2 address 4000::248 add download succeeded
|
The IPv6 address 4000::248 was downloaded successfully.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug ipv6 cef table
|
Displays debugging messages for CEFv6 and dCEFv6 table modification events.
|
debug ipv6 cef hash
To display debugging messages for Cisco Express Forwarding CEF for IPv6 (CEFv6) and distributed CEFv6 (dCEFv6) load-sharing hash algorithm events, use the debug ipv6 cef hash command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 cef hash
no debug ipv6 cef hash
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Debugging for CEFv6 and dCEFv6 load-sharing hash algorithm events is not enabled.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(22)S
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(13)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T.
|
Usage Guidelines
The debug ipv6 cef hash command is similar to the debug ip cef hash command, except that it is IPv6-specific.
Use this command when changing the load-sharing algorithm to display IPv6 hash table details.
Note
By default, the network server sends the output from debug commands and system error messages to the console. To redirect debugging output, use the logging command options in global configuration mode. Destinations include the console, virtual terminals, internal buffer, and UNIX hosts running a syslog server.
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug ipv6 cef events
|
Displays debugging messages for CEFv6 and dCEFv6 general events.
|
debug ipv6 cef table
|
Displays debugging messages for CEFv6 and dCEFv6 table modification events.
|
debug ipv6 cef receive
To display debugging messages for Cisco Express Forwarding CEF for IPv6 (CEFv6) and distributed CEFv6 (dCEFv6) packets that are process-switched on the router, use the debug ipv6 cef receive command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 cef receive
no debug ipv6 cef receive
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Debugging for CEFv6 and dCEFv6 packets that are process-switched on the router is not enabled.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(22)S
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(13)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T.
|
Usage Guidelines
The debug ipv6 cef receive command is similar to the debug ip cef receive command, except that it is IPv6-specific.
Note
By default, the network server sends the output from debug commands and system error messages to the console. To redirect debugging output, use the logging command options in global configuration mode. Destinations include the console, virtual terminals, internal buffer, and UNIX hosts running a syslog server.
Examples
The following is sample output from the debug ipv6 cef receive command when another router in the network pings 4000::2, which is a local address on this box:
Router# debug ipv6 cef receive
IPv6 CEF packet receives debugging is on
*Aug 30 08:25:14.869: IPv6CEF-receive: Receive packet for 4000::2
*Aug 30 08:25:14.897: IPv6CEF-receive: Receive packet for 4000::2
*Aug 30 08:25:14.925: IPv6CEF-receive: Receive packet for 4000::2
*Aug 30 08:25:14.953: IPv6CEF-receive: Receive packet for 4000::2
*Aug 30 08:25:14.981: IPv6CEF-receive: Receive packet for 4000::2
Table 166 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 166 debug ipv6 cef receive Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
IPv6CEF-receive: Receive packet for 4000::2
|
CEF has received a packet addressed to the router.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug ipv6 cef events
|
Displays debugging messages for CEFv6 and dCEFv6 general events.
|
debug ipv6 cef table
|
Displays debugging messages for CEFv6 and dCEFv6 table modification events.
|
debug ipv6 cef table
To display debugging messages for Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 (CEFv6) and distributed CEFv6 (dCEFv6) table modification events, use the debug ipv6 cef table command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 cef table [background]
no debug ipv6 cef table [background]
Syntax Description
background
|
(Optional) Sets CEFv6 and dCEFv6 table background updates.
|
Defaults
Debugging for CEFv6 and dCEFv6 table modification events is not enabled.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(22)S
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(13)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T.
|
Usage Guidelines
The debug ipv6 cef table command is similar to the debug ip cef table command, except that it is IPv6-specific.
This command is used to record CEFv6 and dCEFv6 table events related to the Forwarding Information Base (FIB) tables. Types of events include the following:
•
Routing updates that populate the FIB tables
•
Flushing of the FIB tables
•
Adding or removing of entries to the FIB tables
•
Table reloading process
Note
By default, the network server sends the output from debug commands and system error messages to the console. To redirect debugging output, use the logging command options in global configuration mode. Destinations include the console, virtual terminals, internal buffer, and UNIX hosts running a syslog server.
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug ipv6 cef events
|
Displays debugging messages for CEFv6 and dCEFv6 general events.
|
debug ipv6 dhcp
To enable debugging for the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) for IPv6, use the debug ipv6 dhcp command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of the command.
debug ipv6 dhcp [detail]
no debug ipv6 dhcp [detail]
Syntax Description
detail
|
(Optional) Displays detailed information about DHCP for IPv6 message decoding.
|
Defaults
Debugging for the DHCP for IPv6 is disabled.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(4)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
The detail keyword used with the debug ipv6 dhcp command reports detailed DHCP for IPv6 message decoding.
Examples
The following example enables debugging for the DHCP for IPv6:
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug ipv6 dhcp database
|
Enables debugging for the DHCP for IPv6 binding database.
|
debug ipv6 dhcp database
To enable debugging for the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) for IPv6 binding database, use the debug ipv6 dhcp database command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of the command.
debug ipv6 dhcp database
no debug ipv6 dhcp database
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Debugging for the DHCP for IPv6 binding database is not enabled.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(4)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following example enables debugging for the DHCP for IPv6 binding database:
Router# debug ipv6 dhcp database
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug ipv6 dhcp
|
Enables debugging for DHCP for IPv6.
|
debug ipv6 dhcp relay
To enable the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) for IPv6 relay agent debugging, use the debug ipv6 dhcp relay command in user EXEC and privileged EXEC mode. To disable DHCP for IPv6 relay agent debugging, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 dhcp relay
no debug ipv6 dhcp relay
Syntax Description
This command has no keywords or arguments.
Defaults
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(11)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
The DHCP for IPv6 client, server, and relay functions are mutually exclusive on an interface. When one of these functions is already enabled and a user tries to configure a different function on the same interface, one of the following messages is displayed: "Interface is in DHCP client mode," "Interface is in DHCP server mode," or "Interface is in DHCP relay mode."
Examples
The following example enables DHCP for IPv6 relay agent debugging:
Router# debug ipv6 dhcp relay
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug ipv6 dhcp
|
Enables debugging for DHCP for IPv6.
|
debug ipv6 icmp
To display debugging messages for IPv6 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) transactions (excluding IPv6 ICMP neighbor discovery transactions), use the debug ipv6 icmp command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 icmp
no debug ipv6 icmp
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Debugging for IPv6 ICMP is not enabled.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.2(2)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.0(21)ST
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(21)ST.
|
12.0(22)S
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(22)S.
|
Usage Guidelines
The debug ipv6 icmp command is similar to the debug ip icmp command, except that it is IPv6-specific.
Note
By default, the network server sends the output from debug commands and system error messages to the console. To redirect debugging output, use the logging command options in global configuration mode. Destinations include the console, virtual terminals, internal buffer, and UNIX hosts running a syslog server.
This command helps you determine whether the router is sending or receiving IPv6 ICMP messages. Use it, for example, when you are troubleshooting an end-to-end connection problem.
Note
For more information about the fields in debug ipv6 icmp output, refer to RFC 2463, Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6).
Examples
The following is sample output from the debug ipv6 icmp command:
13:28:40:ICMPv6:Received ICMPv6 packet from 2000:0:0:3::2, type 136
13:28:45:ICMPv6:Received ICMPv6 packet from FE80::203:A0FF:FED6:1400, type 135
13:28:50:ICMPv6:Received ICMPv6 packet from FE80::203:A0FF:FED6:1400, type 136
13:28:55:ICMPv6:Received ICMPv6 packet from FE80::203:A0FF:FED6:1400, type 135
Table 167 describes significant fields shown in the first line of the display.
Table 167 debug ipv6 icmp Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
13:28:40:
|
Indicates the time (hours:minutes:seconds) at which the ICMP neighbor discovery event occurred.
|
nwnd: (not shown in sample output)
|
Indicates time (weeks, days) since last reboot of the event occurring. For example, 1w4d: indicates the time (since the last reboot) of the event occurring was 1 week and 4 days ago.
|
ICMPv6:
|
Indication that this message describes an ICMP version 6 packet.
|
Received ICMPv6 packet from 2000:0:0:3::2
|
IPv6 address from which the ICMP version 6 packet is received.
|
type 136
|
The number variable indicates one of the following IPv6 ICMP message types:
• 1—Destination unreachable. The router cannot forward a packet that was sent or received.
• 2—Packet too big. The router attempts to send a packet that exceeds the maximum transmission unit (MTU) of a link between itself and the packet destination.
• 3—Time exceeded. Either the hop limit in transit or the fragment reassembly time is exceeded.
• 4—Parameter problem. The router attempts to send an IPv6 packet that contains invalid parameters. An example is a packet containing a next header type unsupported by the router that is forwarding the packet.
• 128—Echo request. The router received an echo reply.
• 129—Echo reply. The router sent an echo reply.
• 133—Router solicitation messages. Hosts send these messages to prompt routers on the local link to send router advertisement messages.
• 134—Router advertisement messages. Routers periodically send these messages to advertise their link-layer addresses, prefixes for the link, and other link-specific information. These messages are also sent in response to router solicitation messages.
• 135—Neighbor solicitation messages. Nodes send these messages to request the link-layer address of a station on the same link.
• 136—Neighbor advertisement messages. Nodes send these messages, containing their link-local addresses, in response to neighbor solicitation messages.
• 137—Redirect messages. Routers send these messages to hosts when a host attempts to use a less-than-optimal first hop address when forwarding packets. These messages contain a better first hop address that should be used instead.
|
Following are examples of the IPv6 ICMP messages types that can be displayed by the debug ipv6 icmp command:
•
ICMP echo request and ICMP echo reply messages. In the following example, an ICMP echo request is sent to address 2052::50 and an ICMP echo reply is received from address 2052::50.
1w4d:ICMPv6:Sending echo request to 2052::50
1w4d:ICMPv6:Received echo reply from 2052::50
•
ICMP packet too big messages. In the following example, a router tried to forward a packet to destination address 2052::50 via the next hop address 2052::52. The size of the packet was greater than 1280 bytes, which is the MTU of destination address 2052::50. As a result, the router receives an ICMP packet too big message from the next hop address 2052::52.
1w4d:Received ICMP too big from 2052::52 about 2052::50, MTU=1300
•
ICMP parameter problem messages. In the following example, an ICMP parameter problem message is received from address 2052::52.
1w4d:Received ICMP parameter problem from 2052::52
•
ICMP time exceeded messages. In the following example, an ICMP time exceeded message is received from address 2052::52.
1w4d:Received ICMP time exceeded from 2052::52
•
ICMP unreachable messages. In the following example, an ICMP unreachable message with code 1 is received from address 2052::52. Additionally, an ICMP unreachable message with code 1 is sent to address 2060::20 about address 2062::20.
1w4d:Received ICMP unreachable code 1 from 2052::52
1w4d:Sending ICMP unreachable code 1 to 2060::20 about 2062::20
Table 168 lists the codes for ICMP unreachable messages.
Table 168 ICMP Unreachable Messages—Code Descriptions
Code
|
Description
|
0
|
The router has no route to the packet destination.
|
1
|
Although the router has a route to the packet destination, communication is administratively prohibited.
|
3
|
The address is unreachable.
|
4
|
The port is unreachable.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug ipv6 nd
|
Displays debugging messages for IPv6 ICMP neighbor discovery transactions.
|
debug ipv6 inspect
To display messages about Cisco IOS firewall events, use the debug ipv6 inspect command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 inspect {function-trace | object-creation | object-deletion | events | timers | protocol
| detailed}
no debug ipv6 inspect detailed
Syntax Description
function-trace
|
Displays messages about software functions called by the Cisco IOS firewall.
|
object-creation
|
Displays messages about software objects being created by the Cisco IOS firewall. Object creation corresponds to the beginning of Cisco IOS firewall-inspected sessions.
|
object-deletion
|
Displays messages about software objects being deleted by the Cisco IOS firewall. Object deletion corresponds to the closing of Cisco IOS firewall-inspected sessions.
|
events
|
Displays messages about Cisco IOS firewall software events, including information about Cisco IOS firewall packet processing.
|
timers
|
Displays messages about Cisco IOS firewall timer events such as when a Cisco IOS firewall idle timeout is reached.
|
protocol
|
Displays messages about Cisco IOS firewall-inspected protocol events, including details about the protocol's packets.
|
detailed
|
Use this form of the command in conjunction with other Cisco IOS firewall debugging commands. This causes detailed information to be displayed for all the other enabled Cisco IOS firewall debugging.
|
Defaults
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(7)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ipv6 inspect audit-trail
|
Turns on CBAC audit trail messages, which are displayed on the console after each Cisco IOS firewall session closes.
|
ipv6 inspect name
|
Defines a set of ipv6 inspection rules.
|
show ipv6 inspect
|
Displays CBAC configuration and session information.
|
debug ipv6 mfib
To enable debugging output on the IPv6 Multicast Forwarding Information Base (MFIB), use the debug ipv6 mfib command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 mfib [group-name | group-address] [ adjacency | signal | db | init | mrib | pak | ps ]
no debug ipv6 mfib
Syntax Description
group-name | group-address
|
(Optional) IPv6 address, name, or interface of the multicast group as defined in the Domain Name System (DNS) hosts table.
|
adjacency
|
(Optional) Adjacency management activity.
|
signal
|
(Optional) MFIB data-driven signaling to routing protocols activity.
|
dd
|
(Optional) Route database management activity.
|
init
|
(Optional) Initialization or de-initialization activity
|
mrib
|
(Optional) Communication with the MRIB.
|
pak
|
(Optional) Packet forwarding activity.
|
ps
|
(Optional) Process-level-only packet forwarding activity.
|
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Syntax Description
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(2)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
If no keywords are used, all IPbv6 MFIB activity debugging output is displayed.
Examples
The following example enables debugging output for adjacency management activity on the IPv6 MFIB:
Router# debug ipv6 mfib adjacency
debug ipv6 mld
To enable debugging on Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) protocol activity, use the debug ipv6 mld command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 mld [group-name | group-address | interface]
no debug ipv6 mld [group-name | group-address | interface]
Syntax Description
group-name | group-address
|
(Optional) IPv6 address, name, or interface of the multicast group as defined in the Domain Name System (DNS) hosts table.
|
interface
|
(Optional) Interface type. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function.
|
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(2)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command helps discover whether the MLD protocol activities are working correctly. In general, if MLD is not working, the router process never discovers that there is another host on the network that is configured to receive multicast packets. In sparse mode, the packets are undeliverable.
The messages displayed by the debug ipv6 mld command show query and report activity received from other routers and multicast group addresses. Use this command in conjunction with the debug ipv6 pim command to observe additional multicast activity and to see what is happening to the multicast routing process, or why packets are forwarded from particular interfaces.
Examples
The following example enables debugging on MLD protocol activity:
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug ipv6 pim
|
Enables debugging on PIM protocol activity.
|
debug ipv6 mld explicit
To display information related to the explicit tracking of hosts, use the debug ipv6 mld explicit command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 mld explicit [group-name | group-address]
no debug ipv6 mld explicit [group-name | group-address]
Syntax Description
group-name | group-address
|
(Optional) IPv6 address or name of the multicast group.
|
Defaults
Debugging for the explicit tracking of hosts is not enabled.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(7)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
When the optional group-name or group-address arguments are not used, all debugging information is displayed.
Examples
The following example enables information to be displayed about the explicit tracking of hosts. The command output is self-explanatory:
Router# debug ipv6 mld explicit
00:00:56:MLD:ET host FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:800 report for FF05::6 (0 srcs) on Ethernet1/0
00:00:56:MLD:ET host FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:800 switch to exclude for FF05::6 on Ethernet1/0
00:00:56:MLD:ET MRIB modify for (*,FF05::6) on Ethernet1/0 new 100, mdf 100
debug ipv6 mobile
To enable the display of debugging information for Mobile IPv6, use the debug ipv6 mobile command in privileged EXEC mode.
debug ipv6 mobile {binding-cache | forwarding | home-agent | registration}
Syntax Description
binding-cache
|
Debugging events associated with the binding cache.
|
forwarding
|
Debugging events associated with forwarding (tunneling) packets for which the router is acting as home agent.
|
home-agent
|
Debugging events associated with the home agent, the Dynamic Home Address Agent Discovery (DHAAD) protocol, Mobile prefix discovery (MPD), and generic home agent (HA) debugging and binding acknowledgments.
|
registration
|
Debugging events associated with binding updates that are registrations.
|
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(14)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
The debug ipv6 mobile command enables the display of selected debugging information. You may use multiple command lines to enable concurrent debugging of multiple classes of information.
Examples
In the following example, debugging information is displayed for binding updates processing:
Router# debug ipv6 mobile registration
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
binding
|
Configures binding options for the Mobile IPv6 home agent feature.
|
ipv6 mobile home-agent (global configuration)
|
Enters the router into home agent configuration mode.
|
ipv6 mobile home-agent (interface configuration)
|
Initializes and start the IPv6 Mobile home agent on a specific interface.
|
ipv6 mobile home-agent preference
|
Configures the home agent preference value.
|
debug ipv6 mrib client
To enable debugging on Multicast Routing Information Base (MRIB) client management activity, use the debug ipv6 mrib client command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 mrib client
no debug ipv6 mrib client
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(2)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command is used to display the activity in the MRIB associated with Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) and Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) clients. If you are having difficulty with your client connections, use this command to display new clients being added and deleted.
Examples
The following example enables debugging on MRIB client management activity:
Router# debug ipv6 mrib client
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug ipv6 mrib route
|
Displays MRIB routing entry-related activity.
|
debug ipv6 mrib io
To enable debugging on Multicast Routing Information Base (MRIB) I/O events, use the debug ipv6 mrib io command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 mrib io
no debug ipv6 mrib io
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(2)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
Use the debug ipv6 mrib io command to view information on connections that are being opened and closed and on MRIB I/O event updates being sent and received.
Examples
The following example enables debugging on MRIB I/O events:
Router# debug ipv6 mrib io
debug ipv6 mrib proxy
To enable debugging on multicast routing information base (MRIB) proxy activity between the route processor and line cards on distributed router platforms, use the debug ipv6 mrib proxy command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 mrib proxy
no debug ipv6 mrib proxy
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(26)S
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.3(4)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(4)T.
|
12.2(25)S
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)S.
|
Usage Guidelines
Use the debug ipv6 mrib proxy command to display information on connections that are being opened and closed and on MRIB transaction messages that are being passed between the route processor and line cards.
Examples
The following example enables debugging on MRIB proxy events:
Router# debug ipv6 mrib proxy
debug ipv6 mrib route
To display information about Multicast Routing Information Base (MRIB) routing entry-related activity, use the debug ipv6 mrib route command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 mrib route [group-name | group-address]
no debug ipv6 mrib route
Syntax Description
group-name | group-address
|
(Optional) IPv6 address, name, or interface of the multicast group as defined in the Domain Name System (DNS) hosts table.
|
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(2)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command displays update information related to the route database made by MRIB clients, which is then redistributed to the clients.
Use this command to monitor MRIB route activity when there is discontinuity found between the MRIB and the client database or between the individual client databases.
Examples
The following example enables the display of information about MRIB routing entry-related activity:
Router# debug ipv6 mrib route
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
show ipv6 mrib client
|
Displays information about the MRIB client management activity.
|
debug ipv6 mrib table
To enable debugging on Multicast Routing Information Base (MRIB) table management activity, use the debug ipv6 mrib table command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 mrib table
no debug ipv6 mrib table
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(2)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
Use the debug ipv6 mrib table command to view information on new MRIB tables being added and deleted.
Examples
The following example enables debugging on MRIB table management activity:
Router# debug ipv6 mrib table
debug ipv6 nat
To display debugging messages for Network Address Translation - Protocol Translation (NAT-PT) translation events, use the debug ipv6 nat command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 nat [detailed]
no debug ipv6 nat [detailed]
Syntax Description
detailed
|
(Optional) Displays detailed information about NAT-PT translation events.
|
Defaults
Debugging for NAT-PT translation events is not enabled.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.2(13)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
The debug ipv6 nat command can be used to troubleshoot NAT-PT translation issues. If no keywords are specified, debugging messages for all NAT-PT protocol translation events are displayed.
Note
By default, the network server sends the output from debug commands and system error messages to the console. To redirect debugging output, use the logging command options in global configuration mode. Destinations are the console, virtual terminals, internal buffer, and UNIX hosts running a syslog server.
Caution 
Because the
debug ipv6 nat command generates a substantial amount of output, use it only when traffic on the IPv6 network is low, so other activity on the system is not adversely affected.
Examples
The following example shows output for the debug ipv6 nat command:
00:06:06: IPv6 NAT: icmp src (3002::8) -> (192.168.124.8), dst (2001::2) ->
(192.168.123.2)
00:06:06: IPv6 NAT: icmp src (192.168.123.2) -> (2001::2), dst (192.168.124.8) ->
(3002::8)
00:06:06: IPv6 NAT: icmp src (3002::8) -> (192.168.124.8), dst (2001::2) ->
(192.168.123.2)
00:06:06: IPv6 NAT: icmp src (192.168.123.2) -> (2001::2), dst (192.168.124.8) ->
(3002::8)
00:06:06: IPv6 NAT: tcp src (3002::8) -> (192.168.124.8), dst (2001::2) -> (192.168.123.2)
00:06:06: IPv6 NAT: tcp src (192.168.123.2) -> (2001::2), dst (192.168.124.8) -> (3002::8)
00:06:06: IPv6 NAT: tcp src (3002::8) -> (192.168.124.8), dst (2001::2) -> (192.168.123.2)
00:06:06: IPv6 NAT: tcp src (3002::8) -> (192.168.124.8), dst (2001::2) -> (192.168.123.2)
00:06:06: IPv6 NAT: tcp src (3002::8) -> (192.168.124.8), dst (2001::2) -> (192.168.123.2)
00:06:06: IPv6 NAT: tcp src (192.168.123.2) -> (2001::2), dst (192.168.124.8) -> (3002::8)
Table 169 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 169 debug ipv6 nat Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
IPv6 NAT:
|
Indicates that this is a NAT-PT packet.
|
icmp
|
Protocol of the port identifying the packet.
|
src (3000::8) -> (192.168.124.8)
|
The source IPv6 address and the NAT-PT mapped IPv4 address.
Note If you are mapping IPv4 hosts to IPv6 hosts, the first address would be an IPv4 address and the second address an IPv6 address.
|
dst (2001::2) -> (192.168.123.2)
|
The destination IPv6 address and the NAT-PT mapped IPv4 address.
Note If you are mapping IPv4 hosts to IPv6 hosts, the first address would be an IPv4 address and the second address an IPv6 address.
|
The following example shows output for the debug ipv6 nat command with the detailed keyword:
Router# debug ipv6 nat detailed
00:14:12: IPv6 NAT: address allocated 192.168.124.8
00:14:16: IPv6 NAT: deleted a NAT entry after timeout
debug ipv6 nd
To display debugging messages for IPv6 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) neighbor discovery transactions, use the debug ipv6 nd command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 nd
no debug ipv6 nd
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Debugging for IPv6 ICMP neighbor discovery is not enabled.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.2(2)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(4)T
|
The DAD: <nnnn::nn:> is unique, DAD: duplicate link-local <nnnn::nn:> on <interface type>, interface stalled, and Received NA for <nnnn::nn:> on <interface type> from <nnnn::nn:> fields were added to the command output.
|
12.0(21)ST
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(21)ST.
|
12.0(22)S
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(22)S.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command can help determine whether the router is sending or receiving IPv6 ICMP neighbor discovery messages.
Note
By default, the network server sends the output from debug commands and system error messages to the console. To redirect debugging output, use the logging command options in global configuration mode. Destinations include the console, virtual terminals, internal buffer, and UNIX hosts running a syslog server.
Examples
The following shows sample output from the debug ipv6 nd command:
13:22:40:ICMPv6-ND:STALE -> DELAY:2000:0:0:3::2
13:22:45:ICMPv6-ND:DELAY -> PROBE:2000:0:0:3::2
13:22:45:ICMPv6-ND:Sending NS for 2000:0:0:3::2 on FastEthernet0/0
13:22:45:ICMPv6-ND:Received NA for 2000:0:0:3::2 on FastEthernet0/0 from 2000:0:0:3::2
13:22:45:ICMPv6-ND:PROBE -> REACH:2000:0:0:3::2
13:22:45:ICMPv6-ND:Received NS for 2000:0:0:3::1 on FastEthernet0/0 from
FE80::203:A0FF:FED6:1400
13:22:45:ICMPv6-ND:Sending NA for 2000:0:0:3::1 on FastEthernet0/0
13:23:15: ICMPv6-ND: Sending NS for FE80::1 on Ethernet0/1
13:23:16: ICMPv6-ND: DAD: FE80::1 is unique.
13:23:16: ICMPv6-ND: Sending NS for 2000::2 on Ethernet0/1
13:23:16: ICMPv6-ND: Sending NS for 3000::3 on Ethernet0/1
13:23:16: ICMPv6-ND: Sending NA for FE80::1 on Ethernet0/1
13:23:17: ICMPv6-ND: DAD: 2000::2 is unique.
13:23:53: ICMPv6-ND: Sending NA for 2000::2 on Ethernet0/1
13:23:53: ICMPv6-ND: DAD: 3000::3 is unique.
13:23:53: ICMPv6-ND: Sending NA for 3000::3 on Ethernet0/1
3d19h: ICMPv6-ND: Sending NS for FE80::2 on Ethernet0/2
3d19h: ICMPv6-ND: Received NA for FE80::2 on Ethernet0/2 from FE80::2
3d19h: ICMPv6-ND: DAD: duplicate link-local FE80::2 on Ethernet0/2,interface stalled
3d19h: %IPV6-4-DUPLICATE: Duplicate address FE80::2 on Ethernet0/2
3d19h: ICMPv6-ND: Sending NS for 3000::4 on Ethernet0/3
3d19h: ICMPv6-ND: Received NA for 3000::4 on Ethernet0/3 from 3000::4
3d19h: %IPV6-4-DUPLICATE: Duplicate address 3000::4 on Ethernet0/3
Table 170 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 170 debug ipv6 nd Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
13:22:40:
|
Indicates the time (hours:minutes:seconds) at which the ICMP neighbor discovery event occurred.
|
ICMPv6-ND
|
Indicates that a state change is occurring for an entry in the IPv6 neighbors cache.
|
STALE
|
Stale state. This state of an neighbor discovery cache entry used to be "reachable," but now is "stale" because the entry is not being used. In order to use this address, the router must go through the neighbor discovery process in order to confirm reachability.
|
DELAY
|
Delayed state. Reachability for this ND cache entry is currently being reconfirmed. While in the delay state, upper-layer protocols may inform IPv6 that they have confirmed reachability to the entry. Therefore, there is no need to send a neighbor solicitation for the entry.
|
PROBE
|
Probe state. While in the probe state, if no confirmation is received from the upper-layer protocols about the reachability of the entry, a neighbor solicitation message is sent. The entry remains in the "probe" state until a neighbor advertisement message is received in response to the neighbor solicitation message.
|
Sending NS for...
|
Sending a neighbor solicitation message. In the example output, a neighbor solicitation message is sent on Fast Ethernet interface 0/0 to determine the link-layer address of 2000:0:0:3::2 on Fast Ethernet interface 0/0.
|
Received NA for...
|
Received a neighbor advertisement message. In the example output, a neighbor advertisement message is received from the address 2000:0:0:3::2 (the second address) that includes the link-layer address of 2000:0:0:3::2 (first address) from Ethernet interface 0/0.
|
REACH
|
Reachable state. An ND cache entry in this state is considered reachable, and the corresponding link-layer address can be used without needing to perform neighbor discovery on the address.
|
Received NS for...
|
Received neighbor solicitations. In the example output, the address FE80::203:A0FF:FED6:1400 (on Fast Ethernet interface 0/0) is trying to determine the link-local address of 2000:0:0:3::1.
|
Sending NA for...
|
Sending for neighbor advertisements. In the example output, a neighbor advertisement containing the link-layer address of 2000:0:0:3::1 (an address assigned to the Fast Ethernet interface 0/0 address) was sent.
|
DAD: FE80::1 is unique.
|
Duplicate address detection processing was performed on the unicast IPv6 address (a neighbor solicitation message was not received in response to a neighbor advertisement message that contained the unicast IPv6 address) and the address is unique.
|
3d19h:
|
Indicates time (days, hours) since the last reboot of the event occurring; 3d19h: indicates the time (since the last reboot) of the event occurring was 3 days and 19 hours ago.
|
DAD: duplicate link-local FE80::2 on Ethernet0/2, interface stalled
|
Duplicate address detection processing was performed on the link-local IPv6 address (the link-local address FE80::2 is used in the example). A neighbor advertisement message was received in response to a neighbor solicitation message that contained the link-local IPv6 address. The address is not unique, and the processing of IPv6 packets is disabled on the interface.
|
%IPV6-4-DUPLICATE: Duplicate address...
|
System error message indicating the duplicate address.
|
Received NA for 3000::4 on Ethernet0/3 from 3000::4
|
Duplicate address detection processing was performed on the global IPv6 address (the global address 3000::4 is used in the example). A neighbor advertisement message was received in response to a neighbor solicitation message that contained the global IPv6 address. The address is not unique and is not used.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug ipv6 icmp
|
Displays debug messages for IPv6 ICMP transactions.
|
show ipv6 neighbors
|
Displays IPv6 neighbor discovery cache information.
|
debug ipv6 ospf
To display debugging information for Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) for IPv6, use the debug ipv6 ospf command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 ospf [adj | database-timer | flood | hello | lsa-generation | retransmission]
no debug ipv6 ospf [adj | database-timer | flood | hello | lsa-generation | retransmission]
Syntax Description
adj
|
(Optional) Displays adjacency information.
|
database-timer
|
(Optional) Displays database-timer information.
|
flood
|
(Optional) Displays flooding information.
|
hello
|
(Optional) Displays hello packet information.
|
lsa-generation
|
(Optional) Displays link-state advertisement (LSA) generation information for all LSA types.
|
retransmission
|
(Optional) Displays retransmission information.
|
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(24)S
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(15)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(15)T.
|
Usage Guidelines
Consult Cisco technical support before using this command.
Examples
The following example displays adjacency information for OSPF for IPv6:
Router# debug ipv6 ospf adj
debug ipv6 ospf events
To display information on Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)-related events, such as designated router selection and shortest path first (SPF) calculation, use the debug ipv6 ospf events command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 ospf events
no debug ipv6 ospf events
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(24)S
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(15)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(15)T.
|
Usage Guidelines
Consult Cisco technical support before using this command.
Examples
The following example displays information on OSPF-related events:
Router# debug ipv6 ospf events
debug ipv6 ospf lsdb
To display database modifications for Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) for IPv6, use the debug ipv6 ospf lsdb command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 ospf lsdb
no debug ipv6 ospf lsdb
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(24)S
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(15)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(15)T.
|
Usage Guidelines
Consult Cisco technical support before using this command.
Examples
The following example displays database modification information for OSPF for IPv6:
Router# debug ipv6 ospf lsdb
debug ipv6 ospf packet
To display information about each Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) for IPv6 packet received, use the debug ipv6 ospf packet command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 ospf packet
no debug ipv6 ospf packet
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(24)S
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(15)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(15)T.
|
Usage Guidelines
Consult Cisco technical support before using this command.
Examples
The following example displays information about each OSPF for IPv6 packet received:
Router# debug ipv6 ospf packet
debug ipv6 ospf spf statistic
To display statistical information while running the shortest path first (SPF) algorithm, use the debug ipv6 ospf spf statistic command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 ospf spf statistic
no debug ipv6 ospf spf statistic
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(24)S
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(15)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(15)T.
|
Usage Guidelines
The debug ipv6 ospf spf statistic command displays the SPF calculation times in milliseconds, the node count, and a time stamp. Consult Cisco technical support before using this command.
Examples
The following example displays statistical information while running the SPF algorithm:
Router# debug ipv6 ospf spf statistics
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug ipv6 ospf
|
Displays debugging information for the OSPF for IPv6 feature.
|
debug ipv6 ospf events
|
Displays information on OSPF-related events.
|
debug ipv6 ospf packet
|
Displays information about each OSPF packet received.
|
debug ipv6 packet
To display debugging messages for IPv6 packets, use the debug ipv6 packet command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 packet [access-list access-list-name] [detail]
no debug ipv6 packet [access-list access-list-name] [detail]
Syntax Description
access-list access-list-name
|
(Optional) Specifies an IPv6 access list. The access list name cannot contain a space or quotation mark, or begin with a numeric.
|
detail
|
(Optional) Displays detailed information about a specified IPv6 access list.
|
Defaults
Debugging for IPv6 packets is not enabled.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.2(2)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.0(21)ST
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(21)ST.
|
12.0(22)S
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(22)S.
|
12.0(23)S
|
The access-list and detail keywords, and the access-list-name argument, were added.
|
Usage Guidelines
The debug ipv6 packet command is similar to the debug ip packet command, except that it is IPv6-specific.
Note
By default, the network server sends the output from debug commands and system error messages to the console. To redirect debugging output, use the logging command options in global configuration mode. Destinations include the console, virtual terminals, internal buffer, and UNIX hosts running a syslog server.
IPv6 debugging information includes packets received, generated, and forwarded. Fast-switched packets do not generate messages. When an IPv6 access list is specified by using the access-list keyword and access-list-name argument, only packets matching the access list permit entries are displayed.
Caution 
Because the
debug ipv6 packet command generates a substantial amount of output, use it only when traffic on the IPv6 network is low, so other activity on the system is not adversely affected.
Examples
The following shows sample output from the debug ipv6 packet command:
Router# debug ipv6 packet
13:25:40:IPV6:source 2000:0:0:3::1 (local)
13:25:40: dest 2000:0:0:3::2 (FastEthernet0/0)
13:25:40: traffic class 96, flow 0x0, len 143+195, prot 6, hops 64, originating
13:25:40:IPv6:Sending on FastEthernet0/0
13:25:40:IPV6:source 2000:0:0:3::2 (FastEthernet0/0)
13:25:40: dest 2000:0:0:3::1
13:25:40: traffic class 96, flow 0x0, len 60+14, prot 6, hops 64, forward to ulp
13:25:45:IPV6:source FE80::203:E4FF:FE12:CC1D (local)
13:25:45: dest FF02::9 (Ethernet1/1)
13:25:45: traffic class 112, flow 0x0, len 72+1428, prot 17, hops 255, originating
13:25:45:IPv6:Sending on Ethernet1/1
13:25:45:IPV6:source FE80::203:E4FF:FE12:CC00 (local)
13:25:45: dest 2000:0:0:3::2 (FastEthernet0/0)
13:25:45: traffic class 112, flow 0x0, len 72+8, prot 58, hops 255, originating
13:25:45:IPv6:Sending on FastEthernet0/0
13:25:45:IPV6:source 2000:0:0:3::2 (FastEthernet0/0)
13:25:45: dest FE80::203:E4FF:FE12:CC00
13:25:45: traffic class 112, flow 0x0, len 64+14, prot 58, hops 255, forward to ulp
13:25:45:IPV6:source FE80::203:A0FF:FED6:1400 (FastEthernet0/0)
13:25:45: dest 2000:0:0:3::1
13:25:45: traffic class 112, flow 0x0, len 72+14, prot 58, hops 255, forward to ulp
Table 171 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 171 debug ipv6 packet Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
IPV6:
|
Indicates that this is an IPv6 packet.
|
source 2000:0:0:3::1 (local)
|
The source address in the IPv6 header of the packet.
|
dest 2000:0:0:3::2 (FastEthernet0/0)
|
The destination address in the IPv6 header of the packet.
|
traffic class 96
|
The contents of the traffic class field in the IPv6 header.
|
flow 0x0
|
The contents of the flow field of the IPv6 header. The flow field is used to label sequences of packets for which special handling is necessary by IPv6 routers.
|
len 143+195
|
The length field of the IPv6 packet. The length is expressed as two numbers with a plus (+) character between the numbers. The second number is the length of the IPv6 portion (payload length plus IPv6 header length). The first number is the entire datagram size minus the second number.
|
prot 6
|
The protocol field in the IPv6 header. Describes the next layer protocol that is carried by the IPv6 packet. In the example, the protocol 58 signifies that the next layer protocol is ICMPv6.
|
hops 64
|
The hops field in the IPv6 packet. This field is similar in function to the IPv4 time-to-live field.
|
originating
|
The presence of this field indicates that the packet shown was originated by the router.
|
Sending on FastEthernet0/0
|
Specifies the interface on which the packet was sent.
|
forward to ulp
|
Indicates that the packet was received by the router at the destination address and was forwarded to an upper-layer address (ulp) for processing.
|
debug ipv6 pim
To enable debugging on Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) protocol activity, use the debug ipv6 pim command in privileged EXEC mode. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 pim [group-name | group-address | interface-type | neighbor]
no debug ipv6 pim [group-name | group-address | interface-type | neighbor]
Syntax Description
group-name | group-address
|
(Optional) IPv6 address, name, or interface of the multicast group as defined in the Domain Name System (DNS) hosts table.
|
interface-type
|
(Optional) Interface type. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function.
|
neighbor
|
(Optional) Debug statistics related to hello message processing and neighbor cache management.
|
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(2)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command helps discover whether the PIM protocol activities are working correctly.
The messages displayed by the debug ipv6 pim command show query and report activity received from other routers and multicast group addresses. Use this command in conjunction with debug ipv6 mld to observe additional multicast activity and to learn what is happening to the multicast routing process, or why packets are forwarded out of particular interfaces.
Examples
The following example enables debugging on PIM activity:
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug ipv6 mld
|
Enables debugging on MLD protocol activity.
|
debug ipv6 pim df-election
To display debug messages for protocol independent multicast (PIM) bidirectional designated forwarder (DF) election message processing, use the debug ipv6 pim df-election command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 pim df-election [interface interface-type interface-number] [rp rp-name | rp-address]
no debug ipv6 pim df-election [interface interface-type interface-number] [rp rp-name |
rp-address]
Syntax Description
interface
|
(Optional) Specifies that debug messages on a specified interface will be displayed.
|
interface-type interface-number
|
(Optional) Interface type and number. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function.
|
rp
|
(Optional) Specifies that debug messages on a specified Route Processor (RP) will be displayed.
|
rp-name
|
(Optional) The name of the specified RP.
|
rp-address
|
(Optional) The IPv6 address of the specified RP.
|
Defaults
Debugging for PIM bidirectional DF election message processing is not enabled.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(7)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
Use the debug ipv6 pim df-election command if traffic is not flowing properly when operating in PIM bidirectional mode or if the show ipv6 pim df and show ipv6 pim df winner commands do not display the expected information.
Examples
The following example enables debugging for PIM bidirectional DF election message processing on Ethernet 1/0 and at 200::1:
debug ipv6 pim df-election interface ethernet 1/0 rp 200::1
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ipv6 pim rp-address
|
Configures the address of a PIM RP for a particular group range.
|
show ipv6 pim df
|
Displays the DF-election state of each interface for each RP.
|
show ipv6 pim df winner
|
Displays the DF-election winner on each interface for each RP.
|
debug ipv6 policy
To display IPv6 policy routing packet activity, use the debug ipv6 policy command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 policy [access-list-name]
no debug ipv6 policy [access-list-name]
Syntax Description
access-list-name
|
(Optional) Name of the IPv6 access list for which to clear the match counters. Names cannot contain a space or quotation mark, or begin with a numeric.
|
Defaults
IPv6 policy routing packet activity is not displayed.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(7)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
If no access list is specified using the optional access-list-name argument, information about all policy-matched and policy-routed packets is displayed.
After you configure IPv6 policy routing, use the debug ipv6 policy command to verify that IPv6 policy based routing (PBR) is policy-routing packets normally. Policy routing looks at various parts of the packet and then routes the packet based on certain user-defined attributes in the packet. The debug ipv6 policy command helps you determine what policy routing is following. It displays information about whether a packet matches the criteria, and if so, the resulting routing information for the packet.
Do not use the debug ipv6 policy command unless you suspect a problem with IPv6 PBR policy routing.
Examples
The following example enables IPv6 policy routing packet activity. The output for this command is self-explanatory:
Router# debug ipv6 policy
00:02:38:IPv6 PBR:Ethernet0/0, matched src 2003::90 dst 2001:1000::1 protocol 58
00:02:38:IPv6 PBR:set nexthop 2003:1::95, interface Ethernet1/0
00:02:38:IPv6 PBR:policy route via Ethernet1/0/2003:1::95
debug ipv6 pool
To enable debugging on IPv6 prefix pools, use the debug ipv6 pool command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 pool
no debug ipv6 pool
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
No debugging is active.
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.2(13)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following example enables debugging for IPv6 prefix pools:
2w4d: IPv6 Pool: Deleting route/prefix 2001:0DB8::/29 to Virtual-Access1 for cisco
2w4d: IPv6 Pool: Returning cached entry 2001:0DB8::/29 for cisco on Virtual-Access1 to
2w4d: IPv6 Pool: Installed route/prefix 2001:0DB8::/29 to Virtual-Access1 for cisco
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ipv6 local pool
|
Configures an IPv6 address and enables IPv6 processing on an interface using an EUI-64 interface ID in the low-order 64 bits of the address.
|
show ipv6 interface
|
Displays the usability status of interfaces configured for IPv6.
|
show ipv6 local pool
|
Displays information about defined IPv6 prefix pools.
|
debug ipv6 rip
To display debugging messages for IPv6 Routing Information Protocol (RIP) routing transactions, use the debug ipv6 rip command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 rip [interface-type interface-number]
no debug ipv6 rip [interface-type interface-number]
Syntax Description
interface-type
|
(Optional) The interface type about which to display debugging messages.
|
interface-number
|
(Optional) The interface number about which to display debugging messages.
|
Defaults
IPv6 RIP debugging is not enabled.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.2(2)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.0(21)ST
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(21)ST.
|
12.0(22)S
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(22)S.
|
Usage Guidelines
The debug ipv6 rip command is similar to the debug ip rip command, except that it is IPv6-specific.
Note
By default, the network server sends the output from debug commands and system error messages to the console. To redirect debugging output, use the logging command options in global configuration mode. Destinations include the console, virtual terminals, internal buffer, and UNIX hosts running a syslog server.
Using this command without arguments enables IPv6 RIP debugging for RIP packets that are sent and received on all router interfaces. Using this command with arguments enables IPv6 RIP debugging for RIP packets that are sent and received only on the specified interface.
Caution 
Using this command on busy networks seriously degrades the performance of the router.
Examples
The following shows sample output from the debug ipv6 rip command:
13:09:10:RIPng:Sending multicast update on Ethernet1/1 for as1_rip
13:09:10: src=FE80::203:E4FF:FE12:CC1D
13:09:10: dst=FF02::9 (Ethernet1/1)
13:09:10: sport=521, dport=521, length=32
13:09:10: command=2, version=1, mbz=0, #rte=1
13:09:10: tag=0, metric=1, prefix=::/0
13:09:28:RIPng:response received from FE80::202:FDFF:FE77:1E42 on Ethernet1/1 for as1_rip
13:09:28: src=FE80::202:FDFF:FE77:1E42 (Ethernet1/1)
13:09:28: sport=521, dport=521, length=32
13:09:28: command=2, version=1, mbz=0, #rte=1
13:09:28: tag=0, metric=1, prefix=2000:0:0:1:1::/80
The example shows two RIP packets; both are updates, known as "responses" in RIP terminology and indicated by a "command" value of 2. The first is an update sent by this router, and the second is an update received by this router. Multicast update packets are sent to all neighboring IPv6 RIP routers (all routers that are on the same links as the router sending the update, and that have IPv6 RIP enabled). An IPv6 RIP router advertises the contents of its routing table to its neighbors by periodically sending update packets over those interfaces on which IPv6 RIP is configured. An IPv6 router may also send "triggered" updates immediately following a routing table change. In this case the updates only include the changes to the routing table. An IPv6 RIP router may solicit the contents of the routing table of a neighboring router by sending a Request (command =1) message to the router. The router will respond by sending an update (Response, command=2) containing its routing table. In the example, the received response packet could be a periodic update from the address FE80::202:FDFF:FE77:1E42 or a response to a RIP request message that was previously sent by the local router.
Table 172 describes the significant fields shown in the display. The tag, metric, and prefix fields are specific to each RTE contained in the update.
Table 172 debug ipv6 rip Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
as1_rip
|
The name of the RIP process that is sending or receiving the update.
|
src
|
The address from which the update was originated.
|
dst
|
The destination address for the update.
|
sport, dport
|
The source and destination ports for the update. (IPv6 RIP uses port 521, as shown in the display.)
|
command
|
The command field within the RIP packet. A value of 2 indicates that the RIP packet is a response (update); a value of 1 indicates that the RIP packet is a request.
|
version
|
The version of IPv6 RIP being used. The current version is 1.
|
mbz
|
There must be a 0 (mbz) field within the RIP packet.
|
#rte
|
Indicates the number of routing table entries (RTEs) the RIP packet contains.
|
tag
|
Allows for the flagging of IPv6 RIP "internal" and "external" routes.
|
metric
|
The distance metric from the router (sending this update) to the prefix.
|
prefix
|
The tag, metric, and prefix fields are specific to each RTE contained in the update.
The IPv6 prefix of the destination being advertised.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug ipv6 routing
|
Displays debugging messages for IPv6 routing table updates and route cache updates.
|
debug ipv6 routing
To display debugging messages for IPv6 routing table updates and route cache updates, use the debug ipv6 routing command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipv6 routing
no debug ipv6 routing
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Debugging for IPv6 routing table updates and route cache updates is not enabled.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.2(2)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.0(21)ST
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(21)ST.
|
12.0(22)S
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(22)S.
|
Usage Guidelines
The debug ipv6 routing command is similar to the debug ip routing command, except that it is IPv6-specific.
Note
By default, the network server sends the output from debug commands and system error messages to the console. To redirect debugging output, use the logging command options in global configuration mode. Destinations include the console, virtual terminals, internal buffer, and UNIX hosts running a syslog server.
Examples
The following shows sample output from the debug ipv6 routing command:
Router# debug ipv6 routing
13:18:43:IPv6RT0:Add 2000:0:0:1:1::/80 to table
13:18:43:IPv6RT0:Better next-hop for 2000:0:0:1:1::/80, [120/2]
13:19:09:IPv6RT0:Add 2000:0:0:2::/64 to table
13:19:09:IPv6RT0:Better next-hop for 2000:0:0:2::/64, [20/1]
13:19:09:IPv6RT0:Add 2000:0:0:2:1::/80 to table
13:19:09:IPv6RT0:Better next-hop for 2000:0:0:2:1::/80, [20/1]
13:19:09:IPv6RT0:Add 2000:0:0:4::/64 to table
13:19:09:IPv6RT0:Better next-hop for 2000:0:0:4::/64, [20/1]
13:19:37:IPv6RT0:Add 2000:0:0:6::/64 to table
13:19:37:IPv6RT0:Better next-hop for 2000:0:0:6::/64, [20/2]
The debug ipv6 routing command displays messages whenever the routing table changes. For example, the following message indicates that a route to the prefix 2000:0:0:1:1::/80 was added to the routing table at the time specified in the message.
13:18:43:IPv6RT0:Add 2000:0:0:1:1::/80 to table
The following message indicates that the prefix 2000:0:0:2::/64 was already in the routing table; however, a received advertisement provided a lower cost path to the prefix. Therefore, the routing table was updated with the lower cost path. (The [20/1] in the example is the administrative distance [20] and metric [1] of the better path.)
13:19:09:IPv6RT0:Better next-hop for 2000:0:0:2::/64, [20/1]
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug ipv6 rip
|
Displays debugging messages for IPv6 RIP routing transactions.
|
debug ip wccp events
To display information about significant Web Cache Control Protocol (WCCP) events, use the debug ip wccp events command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ip wccp events
no debug ip wccp events
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Examples
The following shows sample output from the debug ip wccp events command when a Cisco Cache Engine is added to the list of available Web caches:
Router# debug ip wccp events
WCCP-EVNT: Built I_See_You msg body w/1 usable web caches, change # 0000000A
WCCP-EVNT: Web Cache 192.168.25.3 added
WCCP-EVNT: Built I_See_You msg body w/2 usable web caches, change # 0000000B
WCCP-EVNT: Built I_See_You msg body w/2 usable web caches, change # 0000000C
debug ip wccp packets
To display information about every Web Cache Control Protocol (WCCP) packet received or sent by the router, use the debug ip wccp packets command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ip wccp packets
no debug ip wccp packets
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Examples
The following is sample output from the debug ip wccp packets command. The router is sending keepalive packets to the Cisco Cache Engines at 192.168.25.4 and 192.168.25.3. Each keepalive packet has an identification number associated with it. When the Cisco Cache Engine receives a keepalive packet from the router, it sends a reply with the identification number back to the router.
Router# debug ip wccp packets
WCCP-PKT: Received valid Here_I_Am packet from 192.168.25.4 w/rcvd_id 00003532
WCCP-PKT: Sending I_See_You packet to 192.168.25.4 w/ rcvd_id 00003534
WCCP-PKT: Received valid Here_I_Am packet from 192.168.25.3 w/rcvd_id 00003533
WCCP-PKT: Sending I_See_You packet to 192.168.25.3 w/ rcvd_id 00003535
WCCP-PKT: Received valid Here_I_Am packet from 192.168.25.4 w/rcvd_id 00003534
WCCP-PKT: Sending I_See_You packet to 192.168.25.4 w/ rcvd_id 00003536
WCCP-PKT: Received valid Here_I_Am packet from 192.168.25.3 w/rcvd_id 00003535
WCCP-PKT: Sending I_See_You packet to 192.168.25.3 w/ rcvd_id 00003537
WCCP-PKT: Received valid Here_I_Am packet from 192.168.25.4 w/rcvd_id 00003536
WCCP-PKT: Sending I_See_You packet to 192.168.25.4 w/ rcvd_id 00003538
WCCP-PKT: Received valid Here_I_Am packet from 192.168.25.3 w/rcvd_id 00003537
WCCP-PKT: Sending I_See_You packet to 192.168.25.3 w/ rcvd_id 00003539
debug ipx ipxwan
To display debugging information for interfaces configured to use IPX wide-area network (IPXWAN), use the debug ipx ipxwan command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipx ipxwan
no debug ipx ipxwan
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Usage Guidelines
The debug ipx ipxwan command is useful for verifying the startup negotiations between two routers running the IPX protocol through a WAN. This command produces output only during state changes or startup. During normal operations, no output is produced.
Examples
The following is sample output from the debug ipx ipxwan command during link startup:
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1, changed state to up
IPXWAN: state (Disconnect -> Sending Timer Requests) [Serial1/6666:200 (IPX line
IPXWAN: state (Sending Timer Requests -> Disconnect) [Serial1/6666:200 (IPX line
IPXWAN: state (Disconnect -> Sending Timer Requests) [Serial1/6666:200 (IPX line
IPXWAN: Send TIMER_REQ [seq 0] out Serial1/6666:200
IPXWAN: Send TIMER_REQ [seq 1] out Serial1/6666:200
IPXWAN: Send TIMER_REQ [seq 2] out Serial1/6666:200
IPXWAN: Send TIMER_REQ [seq 0] out Serial1/6666:200
IPXWAN: Rcv TIMER_REQ on Serial1/6666:200, NodeID 1234, Seq 1
IPXWAN: Send TIMER_REQ [seq 1] out Serial1/6666:200
IPXWAN: Rcv TIMER_RSP on Serial1/6666:200, NodeID 1234, Seq 1, Del 6
IPXWAN: state (Sending Timer Requests -> Master: Sent RIP/SAP) [Serial1/6666:200
(Received Timer Response as master)]
IPXWAN: Send RIPSAP_INFO_REQ [seq 0] out Serial1/6666:200
IPXWAN: Rcv RIPSAP_INFO_RSP from Serial1/6666:200, NodeID 1234, Seq 0
IPXWAN: state (Master: Sent RIP/SAP -> Master: Connect) [Serial1/6666:200 (Received Router
Info Rsp as Master)]
The following line indicates that the interface has initialized:
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1, changed state to up
The following lines indicate that the startup process failed to receive a timer response, brought the link down, then brought the link up and tried again with a new timer set:
IPXWAN: state (Sending Timer Requests -> Disconnect) [Serial1/6666:200 (IPX line
IPXWAN: state (Disconnect -> Sending Timer Requests) [Serial1/6666:200 (IPX line
The following lines indicate that the interface is sending timer requests and waiting for a timer response:
IPXWAN: Send TIMER_REQ [seq 0] out Serial1/6666:200
IPXWAN: Send TIMER_REQ [seq 1] out Serial1/6666:200
The following lines indicate that the interface has received a timer request from the other end of the link and has sent a timer response. The fourth line shows that the interface has come up as the master on the link.
IPXWAN: Rcv TIMER_REQ on Serial1/6666:200, NodeID 1234, Seq 1
IPXWAN: Send TIMER_REQ [seq 1] out Serial1/6666:200
IPXWAN: Rcv TIMER_RSP on Serial1/6666:200, NodeID 1234, Seq 1, Del 6
IPXWAN: state (Sending Timer Requests -> Master: Sent RIP/SAP) [Serial1/6666:200
(Received Timer Response as master)]
The following lines indicate that the interface is sending RIP/SAP requests:
IPXWAN: Send RIPSAP_INFO_REQ [seq 0] out Serial1/6666:200
IPXWAN: Rcv RIPSAP_INFO_RSP from Serial1/6666:200, NodeID 1234, Seq 0
IPXWAN: state (Master: Sent RIP/SAP -> Master: Connect) [Serial1/6666:200 (Received Router
Info Rsp as Master)]
debug ipx nasi
To display information about the NetWare Asynchronous Services Interface (NASI) connections, use the debug ipx nasi command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipx nasi {packets | error | activity}
no debug ipx nasi {packets | error | activity}
Syntax Description
packets
|
Displays normal operating messages relating to incoming and outgoing NASI packets. This is the default.
|
error
|
Displays messages indicating an error or failure in the protocol processing.
|
activity
|
Displays messages relating to internal NASI processing of NASI connections. The activity option includes all NASI activity such as traffic indication, timer events, and state changes.
|
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Usage Guidelines
Use the debug ipx nasi command to display handshaking or negotiating details between the protocol (SPX or NASI) and the other protocols or applications. Use the packets option to determine the NASI traffic flow, and use the error option as a quick check of failure reasons in NASI connections.
Examples
The following is sample output from the debug ipx nasi command using the packets and error keywords:
Router# debug ipx nasi packets
Router# debug ipx nasi error
NASI0: 6E6E Check server info
NASI0: 6E6E sending server-info 4F00 Good response: 43 bytes
NASI0: 7A6E Query Port. Find first
NASI0: FFirst: line 0 DE, port: TTY1-__________ASYNC___^, group: ASYNC___^
NASI0: 7A6E sending Qport find-first response: 300 bytes
NASI0: 7B6E port request. setting up port
NASI: Check-login User: c h r i s
NASI: Check-login PW hash: C7 A6 C5 C7 C4 C0 C5 C3 C4 CC C5 CF C4 C8 C5 CB C4 D4 C5 D7 C4
D0 C5 D3 C4
NASI: Check-login PW: l a b
NASI1: 7B6E sending NCS Good server Data Ack in 0 bytes pkt in 13 size pkt
NASI1: 7B6E sending Preq response: 303 bytes Good
NASI1: 7B6E port request. setting up port
NASI1: 7B6E sending NCS Good server Data Ack in 0 bytes pkt in 13 size pkt
NASI1: 7B6E sending Preq response: 303 bytes Good
NASI1: 7B6E Unknown NASI code 4500 Pkt Size: 13
45 0 0 FC 0 2 0 20 0 0 FF 1 0
NASI1: 7B6E Flush Rx Buffers
NASI1: 7B6E sending NASI server TTY data: 1 byte in 14 size pkt
NASI1: 7B6E sending NCS Good server Data Ack in 1 bytes pkt in 13 size pkt
In the following line, the 0 is the number of the tty to which this NASI connection is attached. TTY 0 is used by all NASI control connections. 6E6E is the associated SPX connection pointer for this NASI connection. "Check server info" is a type of NASI packet that indicates an incoming NASI packet of this type.
NASI0: 6E6E Check server info
The following message indicates that the router is sending back a "server-info" packet with a positive acknowledgment, and the packet size is 43 bytes:
NASI0: 6E6E sending server-info 4F00 Good response: 43 bytes
The following line is a NASI packet type. "Find first" and "find next" are NASI packet types.
NASI0: 7A6E Query Port. Find first
The following line indicates that the outgoing find first packet for the NASI connection 7A6E has line 0 DE, port name TTY1, and general name ASYNC:
NASI0: FFirst: line 0 DE, port: TTY1-__________ASYNC___^, group: ASYNC___^
The following two lines indicate a received NASI packet for NASI connection on line 1. 7B6E is the NASI connection pointer. The packet code is 4500 and is not recognizable by Cisco devices. The second line is a hexadecimal dump of the packet.
NASI1: 7B6E Unknown NASI code 4500 Pkt Size: 13
45 0 0 FC 0 2 0 20 0 0 FF 1 0
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug ipx spx
|
Displays debugging messages related to the SPX protocol.
|
debug ipx packet
To display information about packets received, sent, and forwarded, use the debug ipx packet command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipx packet
no debug ipx packet
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Usage Guidelines
This command is useful for learning whether Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) packets are traveling over a router.
Note
In order to generate debug ipx packet information on all IPX traffic traveling over the router, you must first configure the router so that fast switching is disabled. Use the no ipx route-cache command on all interfaces on which you want to observe traffic. If the router is configured for IPX fast switching, only non fast-switched packets will produce output. When the IPX cache is invalidated or cleared, one packet for each destination is displayed as the cache is repopulated.
Examples
The following is sample output from the debug ipx packet command:
IPX: src=160.0260.8c4c.4f22, dst=1.0000.0000.0001, packet received
IPX: src=160.0260.8c4c.4f22, dst=1.0000.0000.0001,gw=183.0000.0c01.5d85,
The first line indicates that the router receives a packet from a Novell station (address 160.0260.8c4c.4f22); this trace does not indicate the address of the immediate router sending the packet to this router. In the second line, the router forwards the packet toward the Novell server (address 1.0000.0000.0001) through an immediate router (183.0000.0c01.5d85).
Table 173 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 173 debug ipx packet Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
IPX
|
Indicates that this is an IPX packet.
|
src=160.0260.8c4c.4f22
|
Source address of the IPX packet. The Novell network number is 160. Its MAC address is 0260.8c4c.4f22.
|
dst=1.0000.0000.0001
|
Destination address for the IPX packet. The address 0000.0000.0001 is an internal MAC address, and the network number 1 is the internal network number of a Novell 3.11 server.
|
packet received
|
Router received this packet from a Novell station, possibly through an intermediate router.
|
gw=183.0000.0c01.5d85
|
Router is sending the packet over to the next hop router; its address of 183.0000.0c01.5d85 was learned from the IPX routing table.
|
sending packet
|
Router is attempting to send this packet.
|
debug ipx routing
To display information on Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) routing packets that the router sends and receives, use the debug ipx routing command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipx routing {activity | events}
no debug ipx routing {activity | events}
Syntax Description
activity
|
Displays messages relating to IPX routing activity.
|
events
|
Displays messages relating to IPX routing events.
|
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Usage Guidelines
Normally, a router or server sends out one routing update per minute. Each routing update packet can include up to 50 entries. If many networks exist on the internetwork, the router sends out multiple packets per update. For example, if a router has 120 entries in the routing table, it would send three routing update packets per update. The first routing update packet would include the first 50 entries, the second packet would include the next 50 entries, and the last routing update packet would include the last 20 entries.
Examples
The following is sample output from the debug ipx routing command:
Router# debug ipx routing
IPXRIP: update from 9999.0260.8c6a.1733
110801 in 1 hops, delay 2
IPXRIP: sending update to 12FF02:ffff.ffff.ffff via Ethernet 1
network 555, metric 2, delay 3
network 1234, metric 3, delay 4
Table 174 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 174 debug ipx routing Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
IPXRIP
|
IPX RIP packet.
|
update from 9999.0260.8c6a.1733
|
Routing update packet from an IPX server at address 9999.0260.8c6a.1733.
|
110801 in 1 hops
|
Network 110801 is one hop away from the router at address 9999.0260.8c6a.1733.
|
delay 2
|
Delay is a time measurement (1/18th second) that the NetWare shell uses to estimate how long to wait for a response from a file server. Also known as ticks.
|
sending update to 12FF02:ffff.ffff.ffff via Ethernet 1
|
Router is sending this IPX routing update packet to address 12FF02:ffff.ffff.ffff through Ethernet interface 1.
|
network 555
|
Packet includes routing update information for network 555.
|
metric 2
|
Network 555 is two metrics (or hops) away from the router.
|
delay 3
|
Network 555 is a delay of 3 away from the router. Delay is a measurement that the NetWare shell uses to estimate how long to wait for a response from a file server. Also known as ticks.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug ipx sap
|
Displays information about IPX SAP packets.
|
debug ipx sap
To display information about Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) Service Advertisement Protocol (SAP) packets, use the debug ipx sap command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipx sap [activity | events]
no debug ipx sap [activity | events]
Syntax Description
activity
|
(Optional) Provides more detailed output of SAP packets, including displays of services in SAP packets.
|
events
|
(Optional) Limits amount of detailed output for SAP packets to those that contain interesting events.
|
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Usage Guidelines
Normally, a router or server sends out one SAP update per minute. Each SAP packet can include up to seven entries. If many servers are advertising on the network, the router sends out multiple packets per update. For example, if a router has 20 entries in the SAP table, it would send three SAP packets per update. The first SAP would include the first seven entries, the second SAP would include the next seven entries, and the last update would include the last six entries.
Obtain the most meaningful detail by using the debug ipx sap activity and the debug ipx sap events commands together.
Caution 
Because the
debug ipx sap command can generate a substantial amount of output, use it with caution on networks that have many interfaces and large service tables.
Examples
The following is sample output from the debug ipx sap command:
I SAP Response type 0x2 len 160 src:160.0000.0c00.070d dest:160.ffff.ffff.ffff(452)
type 0x4, "Hello2", 199.0002.0004.0006 (451), 2 hops
type 0x4, "Hello1", 199.0002.0004.0008 (451), 2 hops
IPXSAP: sending update to 160
O SAP Update type 0x2 len 96 ssoc:0x452 dest:160.ffff.ffff.ffff(452)
IPX: type 0x4, "Magnolia", 42.0000.0000.0001 (451), 2hops
The debug ipx sap command generates multiple lines of output for each SAP packet—a packet summary message and a service detail message.
The first line displays the internal router memory address of the packet. The technical support staff may use this information in problem debugging.
Table 175 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 175 debug ipx sap Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
I
|
Indicates whether the router received the SAP packet as input (I) or is sending an update as output (O).
|
SAP Response type 0x2
|
Packet type. Format is 0xn; possible values for n include:
1—General query
2—General response
3—Get Nearest Server request
4—Get Nearest Server response
|
len 160
|
Length of this packet (in bytes).
|
src: 160.000.0c00.070d
|
Source address of the packet.
|
dest:160.ffff.ffff.ffff
|
IPX network number and broadcast address of the destination IPX network for which the message is intended.
|
(452)
|
IPX socket number of the process sending the packet at the source address. This number is always 452, which is the socket number for the SAP process.
|
type 0x4
|
Indicates the type of service the server sending the packet provides. Format is 0xn. Some of the values for n are proprietary to Novell. Those values for n that have been published include the following (contact Novell for more information):
0—Unknown
1—User
2—User group
3—Print queue
4—File server
5—Job server
6—Gateway
7—Print server
8—Archive queue
9—Archive server
A—Job queue
B—Administration
21—NAS SNA gateway
24—Remote bridge server
2D—Time Synchronization VAP
2E—Dynamic SAP
47—Advertising print server
4B—Btrieve VAP 5.0
4C—SQL VAP
7A—TES—NetWare for VMS
98—NetWare access server
9A—Named Pipes server
9E—Portable NetWare—UNIX
111—Test server
166—NetWare management
233—NetWare management agent
237—NetExplorer NLM
239—HMI hub
23A—NetWare LANalyzer agent
26A—NMS management
FFFF—Wildcard (any SAP service)
Contact Novell for more information.
|
"Hello2"
|
Name of the server being advertised.
|
199.0002.0004.0006 (451)
|
Indicates the network number and address (and socket) of the server generating the SAP packet.
|
2 hops
|
Number of hops to the server from the router.
|
The fifth line of output indicates that the router sent a SAP update to network 160:
IPXSAP: sending update to 160
The format for debug ipx sap output describing a SAP update the router sends is similar to that describing a SAP update the router receives, except that the ssoc: field replaces the src: field, as the following line of output indicates:
O SAP Update type 0x2 len 96 ssoc:0x452 dest:160.ffff.ffff.ffff(452)
The ssoc:0x452 field indicates the IPX socket number of the process sending the packet at the source address. Possible values include the following:
451—Network Core Protocol
452—Service Advertising Protocol
453—Routing Information Protocol
455—NetBIOS
456—Diagnostics
4000 to 6000—Ephemeral sockets used for interaction with file servers and other network communications
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug ipx routing
|
Displays information on IPX routing packets that the router sends and receives.
|
debug ipx spoof
To display information about Sequenced Packet Exchange (SPX) keepalive and Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) watchdog packets when ipx watchdog and ipx spx-spoof are configured on the router, use the debug ipx spoof command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipx spoof
no debug ipx spoof
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to troubleshoot connections that use SPX spoofing when SPX keepalive spoofing is enabled.
Examples
The following is sample output from the debug ipx spoof command:
IPX: Tu1:200.0260.8c8d.da75->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 7004 4B8 8 1D
23 (new) (changed:yes) Last Changed 0
IPX: Tu1:200.0260.8c8d.c558->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 7104 2B8 7 29
2E (new) (changed:yes) Last Changed 0
IPX: Et1:CC0001.0000.0000.0001->200.0260.8c8d.c558 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 2B8 7104 29 7 7
(early)
IPX: Et1:CC0001.0000.0000.0001->200.0260.8c8d.da75 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 4B8 7004 1D 8 8
(early)
IPX: Et1:CC0001.0000.0000.0001->200.0260.8c8d.da75 ln= 32 tc=02, watchdog
IPX: local:200.0260.8c8d.da75->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 32 tc=00, watchdog snet
IPX: Tu1:200.0260.8c8d.da75->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 7004 4B8 8 1D
23 (changed:clear) Last Changed 0
IPX: Et1:CC0001.0000.0000.0001->200.0260.8c8d.c558 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: C0 0 2B8 7104 29 7 7
(early)
IPX: Tu1:200.0260.8c8d.c558->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 7104 2B8 7 29
2E (changed:clear) Last Changed 0
IPX: Et1:CC0001.0000.0000.0001->200.0260.8c8d.c558 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: C0 0 2B8 7104 29 7 7
(Last Changed 272 sec)
IPX: local:200.0260.8c8d.c558->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 42 tc=02, spx keepalive sent 80 0
7104 2B8 7 29 2E
The following lines show that SPX packets were seen, but they are not seen for a connection that exists in the SPX table:
IPX: Tu1:200.0260.8c8d.da75->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 7004 4B8 8 1D
23 (new) (changed:yes) Last Changed 0
IPX: Tu1:200.0260.8c8d.c558->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 7104 2B8 7 29
2E (new) (changed:yes) Last Changed 0
The following lines show SPX packets for connections that exist in the SPX table but that SPX idle time has not yet elapsed and spoofing has not started:
IPX: Et1:CC0001.0000.0000.0001->200.0260.8c8d.c558 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 2B8 7104 29 7 7
(early)
IPX: Et1:CC0001.0000.0000.0001->200.0260.8c8d.da75 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 4B8 7004 1D 8 8
(early)
The following lines show an IPX watchdog packet and the spoofed reply:
IPX: Et1:CC0001.0000.0000.0001->200.0260.8c8d.da75 ln= 32 tc=02, watchdog
IPX: local:200.0260.8c8d.da75->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 32 tc=00, watchdog sent
The following lines show SPX packets that arrived more than two minutes after spoofing started. This situation occurs when the other sides of the SPX table are cleared. When the table is cleared, the routing processes stop spoofing the connection, which allows SPX keepalives from the local side to travel to the remote side and repopulate the SPX table.
IPX: Tu1:200.0260.8c8d.da75->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 7004 4B8 8 1D
23 (changed:clear) Last Changed 0
IPX: Et1:CC0001.0000.0000.0001->200.0260.8c8d.c558 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: C0 0 2B8 7104 29 7 7
(early)
IPX: Tu1:200.0260.8c8d.c558->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: 80 0 7104 2B8 7 29
2E (changed:clear) Last Changed 0
The following lines show that an SPX keepalive packet came in and was spoofed:
IPX: Et1:CC0001.0000.0000.0001->200.0260.8c8d.c558 ln= 42 tc=02, SPX: C0 0 2B8 7104 29 7 7
(Last Changed 272 sec)
IPX: local:200.0260.8c8d.c558->CC0001.0000.0000.0001 ln= 42 tc=02, spx keepalive sent 80 0
7104 2B8 7 29 2E
debug ipx spx
To display debugging messages related to the Sequenced Packet Exchange (SPX) protocol, use the debug ipx spx command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug ipx spx
no debug ipx spx
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Usage Guidelines
Use the debug ipx spx command to display handshaking or negotiating details between the SPX protocol and the other protocols or applications. SPX debugging messages indicate various states of SPX connections such as incoming and outgoing traffic information, timer events, and related processing of SPX connections.
Examples
The following is sample output from the debug ipx spx command:
SPX: I Con Src/Dst 776E/20A0 d-strm 0 con-ctl 80
SPX: I Con Src/Dst 776E/20A0 d-strm FE con-ctl 40
SPX: C847C Connection close requested by peer
SPX: purge timer fired. Cleaning up C847C
SPX: purging spxcon C847C from conQ
SPX: returning inQ buffers
SPX: returning outQ buffers
SPX: returning unackedQ buffers
SPX: I Con Src/Dst 786E/FFFF d-strm 0 con-ctl C0
SPX: new connection request for listening socket
SPX: I Con Src/Dst 786E/20B0 d-strm 0 con-ctl 40
SPX: 300 bytes data recvd
The following line indicates an incoming SPX packet that has a source connection ID of 776E and a destination connection ID of 20A0 (both in hexadecimal). The data stream value in the SPX packet is indicated by d-strm, and the connection control value in the SPX packet is indicated by con-ctl (both in hexadecimal). All data packets received are followed by an SPX debugging message indicating the size of the packet. All control packets received are consumed internally.
SPX: I Con Src/Dst 776E/20A0 d-strm 0 con-ctl 80
debug isdn
To display messages about what is occurring in the structure and operation of ISDN in the Cisco IOS software, use the debug isdn commands in privileged EXEC mode. To disable the ISDN debugging commands, use the no form of this command.
debug isdn {all [interface bri number | serial port:number] | api [interface bri number | serial
port:number] | cc [{detail | interface bri number | serial port:number}] | error [{interface bri
number | serial port:number}] | event | mgmnt [{detail | interface bri number | serial
port:number}] | q921 | q931 | standard [{interface bri number | serial port:number}] | tgrm}
no debug isdn {all [interface bri number | serial port:number] | api [interface bri number | serial
port:number] | cc [{detail | interface bri number | serial port:number}] | error [{interface bri
number | serial port:number}] | event | mgmnt [{detail | interface bri number | serial
port:number}] | q921 | q931 | standard [{interface bri number | serial port:number}] | tgrm}
Note
With the exception of the debug isdn event, debug isdn q921, debug isdn q931, and debug isdn tgrm commands, the commands described on this page are not intended for customer use and can cause ISDN or the Cisco IOS software to fail. The debug isdn event, debug isdn q921, debug isdn q931, and debug isdn tgrm commands are described on separate command pages.
Syntax Description
all
|
Enables all debug isdn commands on all interfaces or, optionally, on a specific interface.
|
interface bri number
|
(Optional) BRI interface number (BRI 2, for example).
|
serial port:number
|
(Optional) Serial port and number (serial 1/0, for example).
|
detail
|
(Optional) Generates more information during the processing of a specific request.
|
api
|
Selectively enables the following application programming interfaces (APIs) contained in ISDN, on all interfaces or, optionally, on a specific interface:
• accept—ISDN call acceptance
• all—All ISDN API tracing
• bkhl—ISDN backhaul API tracing
• cdapi—ISDN API tracing
• csm—ISDN Compact Subscriber Module API tracing
• l2sock—ISDN Layer 2 socket API tracing
• nfas—Non-Facility Associated Signaling
• packet—ISDN packet API tracing
• qsig—ISDN PRI Q Signaling API tracing
• rlm—Redundant Link Manager API tracing
|
cc
|
Enables ISDN Call Control debug messages on all interfaces or, optionally, on a specific interface. Call Control is a layer of processing within ISDN that is above the Q.931 protocol processing layer, but below the host and API layers.
|
error
|
Generates error messages for normal exception conditions in the software on all interfaces or, optionally, on a specific interface. The actual significance of the message can be determined only by a detailed examination of surrounding debug messages.
|
event
|
Displays ISDN events occurring on the user side of the ISDN interface. See the debug isdn event command page.
|
mgmnt
|
Enables ISDN Management Entity messages on all interfaces or, optionally, on a specific interface. Management Entity controls the activation and deactivation of Q.921 resources.
|
q921
|
Displays data link layer access procedures that are taking place at the router on the D channel LAPD of its ISDN interface. See the debug isdn q921 command page.
|
q931
|
Displays information about call setup and teardown of ISDN network connections between the local router and the network. See the debug isdn q931 command page.
|
standard
|
Enables a selected set of isdn debug messages on all interfaces or, optionally, on a specific interface, that should provide sufficient information to determine why a problem is occurring.
|
tgrm
|
Displays ISDN trunk group resource manager information. See the command page for debug isdn tgrm.
|
Defaults
Commands are enabled on all interfaces unless a specific interface is specified.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2 T
|
This command was enhanced with the all, api, cc, error, mgmnt, and standard keywords.
|
Usage Guidelines
Follow all instructions from Cisco technical support personnel when enabling and disabling these commands.
Examples
The general format of the debug isdn command messages is as follows:
date and time: ISDN interface feature: text message
The text message can be used to determine what is occurring in the structure and operation of ISDN in the Cisco IOS software, ISDN messages, and ISDN signaling procedures. The message must be interpreted by Cisco technical personnel.
The following example shows a typical message for the debug isdn cc command:
*Mar 1 02:29:27.751: ISDN Se1/0:23 CC: CCPRI_Go: source id 0x300, call id 0x8008, event
0x341 (pre-ccb recovery)
The following example enables a selected set of debug isdn messages that should provide sufficient information for Cisco technical personnel to determine why a problem is occurring on BRI interface 2:
Router# debug isdn standard interface bri 2
debug isdn event
To display ISDN events occurring on the user side (on the router) of the ISDN interface, use the debug isdn event command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug isdn event
no debug isdn event
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Usage Guidelines
Although the debug isdn event and the debug isdn q931 commands provide similar debug information, the information is displayed in a different format. If you want to see the information in both formats, enable both commands at the same time. The displays will be intermingled.
The ISDN events that can be displayed are Q.931 events (call setup and teardown of ISDN network connections).
Use the show dialer command to retrieve information about the status and configuration of the ISDN interface on the router.
Use the service timestamps debug datetime msec global configuration command to include the time with each message.
For more information on ISDN switch types, codes, and values, see Appendix B, "ISDN Switch Types, Codes, and Values."
Examples
The following is sample output from the debug isdn event command of call setup events for an outgoing call:
ISDN Event: Call to 415555121202
ISDN Event: Connected to 415555121202 on B1 at 64 Kb/s
The following shows sample debug isdn event output of call setup events for an incoming call. The values used for internal purposes are unpacked information elements. The values that follow the ISDN specification are an interpretation of the unpacked information elements.
received HOST_INCOMING_CALL
Bearer Capability i = 0x080010
Calling Party Number i = 0x0000, `415555121202'
IE out of order or end of `private' IEs --
Bearer Capability i = 0x8890
Calling Party Number i = 0x0083, `415555121202'
ISDN Event: Received a call from 415555121202 on B1 at 64 Kb/s
ISDN Event: Accepting the call
ISDN Event: Connected to 415555121202 on B1 at 64 Kb/s
The following is sample output from the debug isdn event command of call teardown events for a call that has been disconnected by the host side of the connection:
ISDN Event: Call to 415555121202 was hung up
The following is sample output from the debug isdn event command of a call teardown event for an outgoing or incoming call that has been disconnected by the ISDN interface on the router side:
ISDN Event: Hangup call to call id 0x8008
Table 176 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 176 debug isdn event Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Bearer Capability
|
Indicates the requested bearer service to be provided by the network. See Table B-4 in Appendix B, "ISDN Switch Types, Codes, and Values."
|
i=
|
Indicates the information element identifier. The value depends on the field it is associated with. Refer to the ITU-T Q.931 specification for details about the possible values associated with each field for which this identifier is relevant.
|
Channel ID
|
Channel Identifier. The values and corresponding channels might be identified in several ways:
• Channel ID i=0x0101—Channel B1
• Channel ID i=0x0102—Channel B2
ITU-T Q.931 defines the values and channels as exclusive or preferred:
• Channel ID i=0x83—Any B channel
• Channel ID i=0x89—Channel B1 (exclusive)
• Channel ID i=0x8A—Channel B2 (exclusive)
• Channel ID i=0x81—B1 (preferred)
• Channel ID i=0x82—B2 (preferred)
|
Calling Party Number
|
Identifies the called party. This field is only present in outgoing calls. The Calling Party Number field uses the IA5 character set. Note that it may be replaced by the Keypad facility field.
|
IE out of order or end of `private' IEs
|
Indicates that an information element identifier is out of order or there are no more private network information element identifiers to interpret.
|
Received a call from 415555121202 on B1 at 64 Kb/s
|
Identifies the origin of the call. This field is present only in incoming calls. Note that the information about the incoming call includes the channel and speed. Whether the channel and speed are displayed depends on the network delivering the calling party number.
|
The following is sample output from the debug isdn event command of a call teardown event for a call that has passed call screening and then has been hung up by the ISDN interface on the far end side:
Jan 3 11:29:52.559: ISDN BR0: RX <- DISCONNECT pd = 8 callref = 0x81
Jan 3 11:29:52.563: Cause i = 0x8090 - Normal call clearing
The following is sample output from the debug isdn event command of a call teardown event for a call that has not passed call screening and has been rejected by the ISDN interface on the router side:
Jan 3 11:32:03.263: ISDN BR0: RX <- DISCONNECT pd = 8 callref = 0x85
Jan 3 11:32:03.267: Cause i = 0x8095 - Call rejected
The following is sample output from the debug isdn event command of a call teardown event for an outgoing call that uses a dialer subaddress:
Jan 3 11:41:48.483: ISDN BR0: Event: Call to 61885:1212 at 64 Kb/s
Jan 3 11:41:48.495: ISDN BR0: TX -> SETUP pd = 8 callref = 0x04
Jan 3 11:41:48.495: Bearer Capability i = 0x8890
Jan 3 11:41:48.499: Channel ID i = 0x83
Jan 3 11:41:48.503: Called Party Number i = 0x80, '61885'
Jan 3 11:41:48.507: Called Party SubAddr i = 0x80, 'P1212'
Jan 3 11:41:48.571: ISDN BR0: RX <- CALL_PROC pd = 8 callref = 0x84
Jan 3 11:41:48.575: Channel ID i = 0x89
Jan 3 11:41:48.587: ISDN BR0: Event: incoming ces value = 1
Jan 3 11:41:48.587: ISDN BR0: received HOST_PROCEEDING
Jan 3 11:41:48.591: -------------------
Jan 3 11:41:48.731: ISDN BR0: RX <- CONNECT pd = 8 callref = 0x84
Jan 3 11:41:48.743: ISDN BR0: Event: incoming ces value = 1
Jan 3 11:41:48.743: ISDN BR0: received HOST_CONNECT
Jan 3 11:41:48.747: -------------------
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1 changed state to up
Jan 3 11:41:48.771: ISDN BR0: Event: Connected to 61885:1212 on B1 at 64 Kb/s
Jan 3 11:41:48.775: ISDN BR0: TX -> CONNECT_ACK pd = 8 callref = 0x04
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up
%ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0:1 is now connected to 61885:1212 goodie
The output is similar to the output of debug isdn q931. Refer to the debug isdn q931 command for detailed field descriptions.
The following is sample output from the debug isdn event command of call setup events for a successful callback for legacy DDR:
BRI0:Caller id Callback server starting to spanky 81012345678902
BRI0:beginning callback to spanky 81012345678902
BRI0: Attempting to dial 81012345678902
The following is sample output from the debug isdn event command for a callback that was unsuccessful because the router had no dialer map for the calling number:
BRI0:Caller id 81012345678902 callback - no matching map
Table 177 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 177 debug isdn event Field Descriptions for Caller ID Callback and Legacy DDR
Field
|
Description
|
BRI0:Caller id Callback server starting to ...
|
Caller ID callback has started, plus host name and number called. The callback enable timer starts now.
|
: Callback timer expired
|
Callback timer has expired; callback can proceed.
|
BRI0:beginning callback to ... BRI0: Attempting to dial ...
|
Actions proceeding after the callback timer expired, plus host name and number called.
|
The following is sample output from the debug isdn event command for a callback that was successful when the dialer profiles DDR feature is configured:
*Mar 1 00:46:51.827: BR0:1:Caller id 81012345678901 matched to profile delorean
*Mar 1 00:46:51.827: Dialer1:Caller id Callback server starting to delorean
81012345678901
*Mar 1 00:46:54.151: : Callback timer expired
*Mar 1 00:46:54.151: Dialer1:beginning callback to delorean 81012345678901
*Mar 1 00:46:54.155: Freeing callback to delorean 81012345678901
*Mar 1 00:46:54.155: BRI0: Dialing cause Callback return call
*Mar 1 00:46:54.155: BRI0: Attempting to dial 81012345678901
*Mar 1 00:46:54.503: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:2, changed state to up
*Mar 1 00:46:54.523: %DIALER-6-BIND: Interface BRI0:2 bound to profile Dialer1
*Mar 1 00:46:55.139: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:2, changed
state to up
*Mar 1 00:46:58.187: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0:2 is now connected to 81012345678901
delorean
Table 178 describes significant fields of call setup events for a successful callback for the sample output from the debug isdn event command when the dialer profiles DDR feature is configured.
Table 178 debug isdn event Field Descriptions for Caller ID Callback and Dialer Profiles
Field
|
Description
|
BR0:1:Caller id ... matched to profile ...
|
Interface, channel number, caller ID that are matched, and the profile to bind to the interface.
|
: Callback timer expired
|
Callback timer has expired; callback can proceed.
|
Dialer1:beginning callback to...
|
Callback process is beginning to the specified number.
|
Freeing callback to...
|
Callback has been started to the specified number, and the number has been removed from the callback list.
|
BRI0: Dialing cause Callback return call BRI0: Attempting to dial
|
The reason for the call and the number being dialed.
|
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:2, changed state to up
|
Interface status: up.
|
%DIALER-6-BIND: Interface BRI0:2 bound to profile Dialer1
|
Profile bound to the interface.
|
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:2, changed state to up
|
Line protocol status: up.
|
%ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0:2 is now connected to ...
|
Interface is now connected to the specified host and number.
|
debug isdn q921
To display data link layer (Layer 2) access procedures that are taking place at the router on the D channel (Link Access Procedure or LAPD) of its ISDN interface, use the debug isdn q921 command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug isdn q921 [detail | frame | interface [bri number]]
no debug isdn q921 [detail | frame | interface]
Syntax Description
detail
|
(Optional) Displays ISDN Q.921 packet detail.
|
frame
|
(Optional) Displays ISDN Q.921 frame contents.
|
interface
|
(Optional) Specifies an interface for debugging.
|
bri number
|
(Optional) Specifies the BRI interface and selects the interface number. Valid values are from 0 to 6.
|
Defaults
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(15)ZJ
|
The detail and frame keywords were added.
|
12.3(4)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(4)T.
|
Usage Guidelines
The ISDN data link layer interface provided by the router conforms to the user interface specification defined by ITU-T recommendation Q.921. The debug isdn q921 command output is limited to commands and responses exchanged during peer-to-peer communication carried over the D channel. This debug information does not include data transmitted over the B channels that are also part of the router ISDN interface. The peers (data link layer entities and layer management entities on the routers) communicate with each other with an ISDN switch over the D channel.
Note
The ISDN switch provides the network interface defined by Q.921. This debug command does not display data link layer access procedures taking place within the ISDN network (that is, procedures taking place on the network side of the ISDN connection). Refer to Appendix B, "ISDN Switch Types, Codes, and Values," in the ISDN Switch Types, Codes, and Values document on Cisco.com for a list of the supported ISDN switch types.
A router can be the calling or called party of the ISDN Q.921 data link layer access procedures. If the router is the calling party, the command displays information about an outgoing call. If the router is the called party, the command displays information about an incoming call and the keepalives.
The debug isdn q921 command can be used with the debug isdn event, debug isdn q931, debug isdn q921 frame, and debug isdn q921 detail commands at the same time. The displays are intermingled.
Use the service timestamps debug datetime msec global configuration command to include the time with each message.
Examples
The following is example output for a single active data link connection (DLC). The debugs turned on are debug isdn q921, debug isdn q921 frame, and debug isdn q921 detail. In the debugs below, "Q921" followed by a colon (:) indicates that debug isdn q921 has been entered. "Q921" followed by the letter "f" indicates that debug isdn q921 frame has been entered. "Q921" followed by the letter "d" indicates that debug isdn q921 detail has been entered.
The following output shows that the L2 frame is received. The first two octets form the address field; the third octet forms the control field. The address field identifies the originator of a frame and whether it is a command or a response. The second octet of the address field identifies the DLC with which the frame is associated. The control field (third octet) contains the frame type code and sequence number information.
00:12:10:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
00:12:10:ISDN Se1:15 Q921f:PBXb RX <- 0x0E03EF
The following output interprets the octet information. String "PBXb" indicates that the side receiving (RX) this frame is acting as a PBXb (as opposed to PBXa, which is the other possibility). This example also gives information about the type of frame received (SABMR), the associated DLC (1), the frame type code received from the control field (cntl=SABMR), and the sequence number (indicated by nbit, which is 0 in this case).
00:12:10:ISDN Se1:15 Q921:PBXb RX <- SABMR dlci=1 cntl=SABMR nbit=0
The following output shows information received from the driver (source_id of x200) showing an L2 frame (event x141). This results from the SABMR frame that was received from the peer PBX (v_bit and chan do not have any significance in this case).
00:12:10:ISDN Se1:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
00:12:10:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 3
00:12:10:ISDN Se1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event x141 v_bit x0 chan x0
The following output shows that DPNSS L2 for DLC 1 (chan 1) has received an SABMR frame (event x0) in the IDLE state (s_dpnss_idle):
00:12:10:ISDN Se1:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_idle:event x0 chan 1
The following output shows that for DLC 1 (chan 1 above), a UA frame (event x1) needs to be sent to the driver (dest x200):
00:12:10:ISDN Se1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x1 v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt
x630531A4
The following output shows that for DLC 1, a DL_EST_IND (event x201) needs to be sent to L3 (DUA in this case because of the backhauling) indicating that this DLC is now up (in RESET COMPLETE state):
00:12:10:ISDN Se1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x300 event x201 v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x0
The following output shows that the L2 frame is transmitted (TX):
00:12:10:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
00:12:10:ISDN Se1:15 Q921f:PBXb TX -> 0x0E0363
The following output shows that string "PBXb" is the side transmitting (TX) and that this frame is acting as PBX B. This example also gives information about the associated DLC (1), the frame type code transmitted from the control field (cntl=UA), and the sequence number (indicated by nbit, which is 0 in this case).
00:12:10:ISDN Se1:15 Q921:PBXb TX -> UA dlci=1 cntl=UA nbit=0
The following is complete debugging output from a DPNSS call:
Jan 8 17:24:43.499:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:43.499:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921f:PBXa TX -> 0x440303
Jan 8 17:24:43.499:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921:PBXa TX -> UI(R) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=0
Jan 8 17:24:43.499:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:43.503:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:43.503:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921f:PBXa RX <-
0x44030300102A34232A35302A33333330
Jan 8 17:24:43.503: 30303031233434343030303031
Jan 8 17:24:43.503:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921:PBXa RX <- UI(C) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=0
i=0x00102A34232A35302A3333333030303031233434343030303031
Jan 8 17:24:43.503:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
Jan 8 17:24:43.503:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:43.507:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event
Jan 8 17:24:43.507:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event x2
Jan 8 17:24:43.507:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x3
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x63F183D4
Jan 8 17:24:43.507:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:43.507:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921f:PBXa TX -> 0x440303
Jan 8 17:24:43.507:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921:PBXa TX -> UI(R) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=0
Jan 8 17:24:43.507:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:43.515:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:43.515:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921f:PBXa RX <-
0x44030300102A34232A35302A33333330
Jan 8 17:24:43.515: 30303031233434343030303031
Jan 8 17:24:43.515:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921:PBXa RX <- UI(C) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=0
i=0x00102A34232A35302A3333333030303031233434343030303031
Jan 8 17:24:43.515:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
Jan 8 17:24:43.515:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:43.515:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event
Jan 8 17:24:43.515:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event x2
Jan 8 17:24:43.515:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x3
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x63F183D4
Jan 8 17:24:43.515:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:43.519:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921f:PBXa TX -> 0x440303
Jan 8 17:24:43.519:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921:PBXa TX -> UI(R) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=0
Jan 8 17:24:43.519:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:43.599:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x4 event x240
Jan 8 17:24:43.599:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event
Jan 8 17:24:43.599:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x2
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x63EE5780
Jan 8 17:24:43.599:ISDN Se2/1:15 LIFd:LIF_StartTimer:timer (0x63E569A8),
ticks (500), event (0x1201)
Jan 8 17:24:43.599:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:43.599:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa TX ->
0x46030300102A31232A35302A33333330
Jan 8 17:24:43.599: 30303031233434343030303031
Jan 8 17:24:43.599:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa TX -> UI(C) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=0
i=0x00102A31232A35302A3333333030303031233434343030303031
Jan 8 17:24:43.599:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:43.623:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:43.623:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa RX <- 0x460303
Jan 8 17:24:43.623:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa RX <- UI(R) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=0
Jan 8 17:24:43.623:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
Jan 8 17:24:43.623:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:43.627:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event
Jan 8 17:24:43.627:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event x3
Jan 8 17:24:43.719:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:43.719:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa RX <-
0x440313092A34232A35302A3434343030
Jan 8 17:24:43.719: 303031232A31382A33312A33312A3331
Jan 8 17:24:43.719:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa RX <- UI(C) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
i=0x092A34232A35302A3434343030303031232A31382A33312A33312A333123
Jan 8 17:24:43.719:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
Jan 8 17:24:43.719:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:43.719:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event
Jan 8 17:24:43.719:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event x2
Jan 8 17:24:43.719:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x300 event x241
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x63EE5780
Jan 8 17:24:43.719:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x3
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x63EE57CC
Jan 8 17:24:43.723:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:43.723:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa TX -> 0x440313
Jan 8 17:24:43.723:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa TX -> UI(R) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
Jan 8 17:24:43.723:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:43.727:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:43.727:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa RX <-
0x440313092A34232A35302A3434343030
Jan 8 17:24:43.727: 303031232A31382A33312A33312A3331
Jan 8 17:24:43.727:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa RX <- UI(C) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
i=0x092A34232A35302A3434343030303031232A31382A33312A33312A333123
Jan 8 17:24:43.727:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
Jan 8 17:24:43.727:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:43.731:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event
Jan 8 17:24:43.731:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event x2
Jan 8 17:24:43.731:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x3
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x63EE57CC
Jan 8 17:24:43.731:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:43.731:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa TX -> 0x440313
Jan 8 17:24:43.731:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa TX -> UI(R) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
Jan 8 17:24:43.731:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:43.739:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:43.739:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa RX <-
0x440313092A34232A35302A3434343030
Jan 8 17:24:43.739: 303031232A31382A33312A33312A3331
Jan 8 17:24:43.739:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa RX <- UI(C) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
i=0x092A34232A35302A3434343030303031232A31382A33312A33312A333123
Jan 8 17:24:43.739:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
Jan 8 17:24:43.739:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:43.739:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event
Jan 8 17:24:43.739:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event x2
Jan 8 17:24:43.739:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x3
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x63EE57CC
Jan 8 17:24:43.739:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:43.743:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa TX -> 0x440313
Jan 8 17:24:43.743:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa TX -> UI(R) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
Jan 8 17:24:43.743:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:43.787:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x4 event x240
Jan 8 17:24:43.787:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event
Jan 8 17:24:43.787:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x2
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x636B1B64
Jan 8 17:24:43.787:ISDN Se2/0:15 LIFd:LIF_StartTimer:timer (0x63A4AFBC),
ticks (500), event (0x1201)
Jan 8 17:24:43.791:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:43.791:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921f:PBXa TX ->
0x460313092A31232A35302A3434343030
Jan 8 17:24:43.791: 30303123
Jan 8 17:24:43.791:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921:PBXa TX -> UI(C) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
i=0x092A31232A35302A343434303030303123
Jan 8 17:24:43.791:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:43.811:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:43.811:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921f:PBXa RX <- 0x460313
Jan 8 17:24:43.811:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921:PBXa RX <- UI(R) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
Jan 8 17:24:43.811:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
Jan 8 17:24:43.811:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:43.811:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event
Jan 8 17:24:43.811:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event x3
Jan 8 17:24:52.107:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:52.107:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa RX <-
0x440303052A34232A35302A3434343030
Jan 8 17:24:52.107: 303031232A31382A33312A33312A3331
Jan 8 17:24:52.107:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa RX <- UI(C) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=0
i=0x052A34232A35302A3434343030303031232A31382A33312A33312A333123
Jan 8 17:24:52.107:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
Jan 8 17:24:52.107:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:52.111:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event
Jan 8 17:24:52.111:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event x2
Jan 8 17:24:52.111:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x300 event x241
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x63F19CC8
Jan 8 17:24:52.111:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x3
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x63F19D14
Jan 8 17:24:52.111:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:52.111:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa TX -> 0x440303
Jan 8 17:24:52.111:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa TX -> UI(R) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=0
Jan 8 17:24:52.111:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:52.119:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:52.119:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa RX <-
0x440303052A34232A35302A3434343030
Jan 8 17:24:52.119: 303031232A31382A33312A33312A3331
Jan 8 17:24:52.119:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa RX <- UI(C) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=0
i=0x052A34232A35302A3434343030303031232A31382A33312A33312A333123
Jan 8 17:24:52.119:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
Jan 8 17:24:52.119:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:52.119:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event
Jan 8 17:24:52.119:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event x2
Jan 8 17:24:52.119:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x3
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x63F19D14
Jan 8 17:24:52.119:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:52.123:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa TX -> 0x440303
Jan 8 17:24:52.123:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa TX -> UI(R) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=0
Jan 8 17:24:52.123:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:52.127:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:52.127:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa RX <-
0x440303052A34232A35302A3434343030
Jan 8 17:24:52.127: 303031232A31382A33312A33312A3331
Jan 8 17:24:52.127:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa RX <- UI(C) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=0
i=0x052A34232A35302A3434343030303031232A31382A33312A33312A333123
Jan 8 17:24:52.127:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
Jan 8 17:24:52.127:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:52.131:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event
Jan 8 17:24:52.131:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event x2
Jan 8 17:24:52.131:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x3
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x63F19D14
Jan 8 17:24:52.131:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:52.131:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa TX -> 0x440303
Jan 8 17:24:52.131:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa TX -> UI(R) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=0
Jan 8 17:24:52.131:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:52.159:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x4 event x240
Jan 8 17:24:52.159:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event
Jan 8 17:24:52.159:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x2
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x63F19CC8
Jan 8 17:24:52.159:ISDN Se2/0:15 LIFd:LIF_StartTimer:timer (0x63A4AFBC),
ticks (500), event (0x1201)
Jan 8 17:24:52.159:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:52.159:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921f:PBXa TX ->
0x460303052A35302A3434343030303031
Jan 8 17:24:52.159:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921:PBXa TX -> UI(C) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=0
i=0x052A35302A343434303030303123
Jan 8 17:24:52.159:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:52.179:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:52.179:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921f:PBXa RX <- 0x460303
Jan 8 17:24:52.179:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921:PBXa RX <- UI(R) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=0
Jan 8 17:24:52.179:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
Jan 8 17:24:52.183:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:52.183:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event
Jan 8 17:24:52.183:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event x3
Jan 8 17:25:31.811:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:25:31.811:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921f:PBXa RX <- 0x4403130830
Jan 8 17:25:31.811:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921:PBXa RX <- UI(C) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
Jan 8 17:25:31.811:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
Jan 8 17:25:31.811:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:25:31.811:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event
Jan 8 17:25:31.811:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event x2
Jan 8 17:25:31.811:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x300 event x241
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x63F1806C
Jan 8 17:25:31.811:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x3
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x636710B8
Jan 8 17:25:31.815:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:25:31.815:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921f:PBXa TX -> 0x440313
Jan 8 17:25:31.815:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921:PBXa TX -> UI(R) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
Jan 8 17:25:31.815:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:25:31.819:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:25:31.819:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921f:PBXa RX <- 0x4403130830
Jan 8 17:25:31.819:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921:PBXa RX <- UI(C) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
Jan 8 17:25:31.819:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
Jan 8 17:25:31.819:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:25:31.823:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event
Jan 8 17:25:31.823:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event x2
Jan 8 17:25:31.823:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x3
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x63F19CC8
Jan 8 17:25:31.823:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:25:31.823:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921f:PBXa TX -> 0x440313
Jan 8 17:25:31.823:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921:PBXa TX -> UI(R) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
Jan 8 17:25:31.823:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:25:31.831:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:25:31.831:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921f:PBXa RX <- 0x4403130830
Jan 8 17:25:31.831:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921:PBXa RX <- UI(C) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
Jan 8 17:25:31.831:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
Jan 8 17:25:31.831:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:25:31.831:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event
Jan 8 17:25:31.831:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event x2
Jan 8 17:25:31.831:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x3
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x636710B8
Jan 8 17:25:31.835:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:25:31.835:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921f:PBXa TX -> 0x440313
Jan 8 17:25:31.835:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921:PBXa TX -> UI(R) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
Jan 8 17:25:31.835:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:25:31.851:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x4 event x240
Jan 8 17:25:31.851:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event
Jan 8 17:25:31.851:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x2
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x63F1806C
Jan 8 17:25:31.851:ISDN Se2/1:15 LIFd:LIF_StartTimer:timer (0x63E569A8),
ticks (500), event (0x1201)
Jan 8 17:25:31.851:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:25:31.855:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa TX -> 0x4603130830
Jan 8 17:25:31.855:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa TX -> UI(C) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
Jan 8 17:25:31.855:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:25:31.875:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:25:31.875:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa RX <- 0x460313
Jan 8 17:25:31.875:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa RX <- UI(R) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
Jan 8 17:25:31.875:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
Jan 8 17:25:31.875:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:25:31.875:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event
Jan 8 17:25:31.875:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event x3
Jan 8 17:25:31.879:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x4 event x240
Jan 8 17:25:31.879:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event
Jan 8 17:25:31.879:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x2
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x63EFC5AC
Jan 8 17:25:31.879:ISDN Se2/0:15 LIFd:LIF_StartTimer:timer (0x63A4AFBC),
ticks (500), event (0x1201)
Jan 8 17:25:31.879:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:25:31.879:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921f:PBXa TX -> 0x4603130830
Jan 8 17:25:31.879:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921:PBXa TX -> UI(C) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
Jan 8 17:25:31.883:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:25:31.899:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:25:31.899:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921f:PBXa RX <- 0x460313
Jan 8 17:25:31.899:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921:PBXa RX <- UI(R) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
Jan 8 17:25:31.899:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
Jan 8 17:25:31.899:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:25:31.903:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event
Jan 8 17:25:31.903:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event x3
Jan 8 17:25:32.063:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:25:32.063:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa RX <- 0x4403130830
Jan 8 17:25:32.063:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa RX <- UI(C) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
Jan 8 17:25:32.063:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
Jan 8 17:25:32.063:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:25:32.067:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event
Jan 8 17:25:32.067:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event x2
Jan 8 17:25:32.067:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x300 event x241
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x63EFC5AC
Jan 8 17:25:32.067:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x3
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x6367175C
Jan 8 17:25:32.067:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:25:32.067:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa TX -> 0x440313
Jan 8 17:25:32.067:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa TX -> UI(R) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
Jan 8 17:25:32.067:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:25:32.075:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:25:32.075:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa RX <- 0x4403130830
Jan 8 17:25:32.075:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa RX <- UI(C) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
Jan 8 17:25:32.075:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
Jan 8 17:25:32.075:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:25:32.075:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event
Jan 8 17:25:32.075:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event x2
Jan 8 17:25:32.075:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x3
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x6367175C
Jan 8 17:25:32.075:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:25:32.075:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa TX -> 0x440313
Jan 8 17:25:32.079:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa TX -> UI(R) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
Jan 8 17:25:32.079:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:25:32.083:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:25:32.083:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa RX <- 0x4403130830
Jan 8 17:25:32.083:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa RX <- UI(C) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
Jan 8 17:25:32.083:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
Jan 8 17:25:32.083:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:25:32.087:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event
Jan 8 17:25:32.087:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event x2
Jan 8 17:25:32.087:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x3
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x6367175C
Jan 8 17:25:32.087:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:25:32.087:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921f:PBXa TX -> 0x440313
Jan 8 17:25:32.087:ISDN Se2/1:15 Q921:PBXa TX -> UI(R) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=1
Jan 8 17:25:32.087:ISDN Q921d:isdn_l2d_srq_process:event_count 1
The following output shows details of the preceding debugging events.
The first two octets (0x4403) form the address field, while the third octet (0x03) is the control field. All the octets starting from the fourth constitute DPNSS L3 information, which needs to be backhauled to the Cisco PGW2200.
Jan 8 17:24:43.495:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:QUEUE_EVENT
Jan 8 17:24:43.495:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921f:PBXa RX <- 0x44030300102A34232A35302A33333330
Jan 8 17:24:43.495: 30303031233434343030303031
All of the octets following "i=" constitute DPNSS L3 information received from the peer:
Jan 8 17:24:43.495:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921:PBXa RX <- UI(C) dlci=1 cntl=UI nbit=0
i=0x00102A34232A35302A3333333030303031233434343030303031
In the INFORMATION TRANSFER state, DLC 1 received a UI(C) frame (event x2) from the peer carrying DPNSS L3 information:
Jan 8 17:24:43.495:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:process_rxdata:Frame sent to L2
Jan 8 17:24:43.495:ISDN Q921d:isdn_from_driver_process:event_count 1
Jan 8 17:24:43.495:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_main:source_id x200 event
Jan 8 17:24:43.495:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:s_dpnss_information_transfer:event x2 chan 1
For DLC 1, event information is sent to L3 (IUA BACKHAUL, indicated by dest x300). In this case, DL_DATA_IND (event x241) indicates that some L3 information has been received from the peer.
Jan 8 17:24:43.495:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x300 event x241
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x6367175C
Information is sent to the driver (dest x200), which is then sent to the peer): An Unnumbered Information—Response [UI(R)] (event x3) acknowledges the received Unnumbered Information—Command [UI(C)].
Jan 8 17:24:43.495:ISDN Se2/0:15 Q921d:dpnss_l2_mail:dest x200 event x3
v_bit 1 chan 1 out_pkt x63F183D4
The following is sample output from the debug isdn q921 command for an outgoing call:
Jan 3 14:52:24.475: ISDN BR0: TX -> INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 5 nr = 2
i = 0x08010705040288901801837006803631383835
Jan 3 14:52:24.503: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRr sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 6
Jan 3 14:52:24.527: ISDN BR0: RX <- INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 2 nr = 6
Jan 3 14:52:24.535: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRr sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 3
Jan 3 14:52:24.643: ISDN BR0: RX <- INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 3 nr = 6
Jan 3 14:52:24.655: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRr sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 4
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up
Jan 3 14:52:24.683: ISDN BR0: TX -> INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 6 nr = 4
Jan 3 14:52:24.699: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRr sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 7
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up
%ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0:1 is now connected to 61885 goodie
Jan 3 14:52:34.415: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRp sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 7
Jan 3 14:52:34.419: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRf sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 4
In the following lines, the seventh and eighth most significant hexadecimal numbers indicate the type of message. 0x05 indicates a Call Setup message, 0x02 indicates a Call Proceeding message, 0x07 indicates a Call Connect message, and 0x0F indicates a Connect Ack message.
Jan 3 14:52:24.475: ISDN BR0: TX -> INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 5 nr = 2
i = 0x08010705040288901801837006803631383835
Jan 3 14:52:24.527: ISDN BR0: RX <- INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 2 nr = 6
Jan 3 14:52:24.643: ISDN BR0: RX <- INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 3 nr = 6
Jan 3 14:52:24.683: ISDN BR0: TX -> INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 6 nr = 4
The following is sample output from the debug isdn q921 command for a startup message on a DMS-100 switch:
Jan 3 14:47:28.455: ISDN BR0: RX <- IDCKRQ ri = 0 ai = 127 0
Jan 3 14:47:30.171: ISDN BR0: TX -> IDREQ ri = 31815 ai = 127
Jan 3 14:47:30.219: ISDN BR0: RX <- IDASSN ri = 31815 ai = 64
Jan 3 14:47:30.223: ISDN BR0: TX -> SABMEp sapi = 0 tei = 64
Jan 3 14:47:30.227: ISDN BR0: RX <- IDCKRQ ri = 0 ai = 127
Jan 3 14:47:30.235: ISDN BR0: TX -> IDCKRP ri = 16568 ai = 64
Jan 3 14:47:30.239: ISDN BR0: RX <- UAf sapi = 0 tei = 64
Jan 3 14:47:30.247: ISDN BR0: TX -> INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 0 nr = 0
Jan 3 14:47:30.267: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRr sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 1
Jan 3 14:47:34.243: ISDN BR0: TX -> INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 1 nr = 0
Jan 3 14:47:34.267: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRr sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 2
Jan 3 14:47:43.815: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRp sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 2
Jan 3 14:47:43.819: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRf sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 0
Jan 3 14:47:53.819: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRp sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 0
The first seven lines of this example indicate a Layer 2 link establishment.
The following lines indicate the message exchanges between the data link layer entity on the local router (user side) and the assignment source point (ASP) on the network side during the TEI assignment procedure. This assumes that the link is down and no TEI currently exists.
Jan 3 14:47:30.171: ISDN BR0: TX -> IDREQ ri = 31815 ai = 127
Jan 3 14:47:30.219: ISDN BR0: RX <- IDASSN ri = 31815 ai = 64
At 14:47:30.171, the local router data link layer entity sent an Identity Request message to the network data link layer entity to request a TEI value that can be used in subsequent communication between the peer data link layer entities. The request includes a randomly generated reference number (31815) to differentiate among user devices that request automatic TEI assignment and an action indicator of 127 to indicate that the ASP can assign any TEI value available. The ISDN user interface on the router uses automatic TEI assignment.
At 14:47:30.219, the network data link entity responds to the Identity Request message with an Identity Assigned message. The response includes the reference number (31815) previously sent in the request and TEI value (64) assigned by the ASP.
The following lines indicate the message exchanges between the layer management entity on the network and the layer management entity on the local router (user side) during the TEI check procedure:
Jan 3 14:47:30.227: ISDN BR0: RX <- IDCKRQ ri = 0 ai = 127
Jan 3 14:47:30.235: ISDN BR0: TX -> IDCKRP ri = 16568 ai = 64
At 14:47:30.227, the layer management entity on the network sends the Identity Check Request message to the layer management entity on the local router to check whether a TEI is in use. The message includes a reference number that is always 0 and the TEI value to check. In this case, an ai value of 127 indicates that all TEI values should be checked. At 14:47:30.227, the layer management entity on the local router responds with an Identity Check Response message indicating that TEI value 64 is currently in use.
The following lines indicate the messages exchanged between the data link layer entity on the local router (user side) and the data link layer on the network side to place the network side into modulo 128 multiple frame acknowledged operation. Note that the data link layer entity on the network side also can initiate the exchange.
Jan 3 14:47:30.223: ISDN BR0: TX -> SABMEp sapi = 0 tei = 64
Jan 3 14:47:30.239: ISDN BR0: RX <- UAf sapi = 0 tei = 64
At 14:47:30.223, the data link layer entity on the local router sends the SABME command with a SAPI of 0 (call control procedure) for TEI 64. At 14:47:30.239, the first opportunity, the data link layer entity on the network responds with a UA response. This response indicates acceptance of the command. The data link layer entity sending the SABME command may need to send it more than once before receiving a UA response.
The following lines indicate the status of the data link layer entities. Both are ready to receive I frames.
Jan 3 14:47:43.815: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRp sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 2
Jan 3 14:47:43.819: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRf sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 0
These I-frames are typically exchanged every 10 seconds (T203 timer).
The following is sample output from the debug isdn q921 command for an incoming call. It is an incoming SETUP message that assumes that the Layer 2 link is already established to the other side.
Jan 3 14:49:22.507: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRp sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 0
Jan 3 14:49:22.523: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRf sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 2
Jan 3 14:49:32.527: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRp sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 0
Jan 3 14:49:32.543: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRf sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 2
Jan 3 14:49:42.067: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRp sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 2
Jan 3 14:49:42.071: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRf sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 0
Jan 3 14:49:47.307: ISDN BR0: RX <- UI sapi = 0 tei = 127
i = 0x08011F05040288901801897006C13631383836
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up
Jan 3 14:49:47.347: ISDN BR0: TX -> INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 2 nr = 0
Jan 3 14:49:47.367: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRr sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 3
Jan 3 14:49:47.383: ISDN BR0: RX <- INFOc sapi = 0 tei = 64 ns = 0 nr = 3
Jan 3 14:49:47.391: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRr sapi = 0 tei = 64 nr = 1
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up
Table 179 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 179 debug isdn q921 Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Jan 3 14:49:47.391
|
Indicates the date and time at which the frame was sent from or received by the data link layer entity on the router. The time is maintained by an internal clock.
|
TX
|
Indicates that this frame is being sent from the ISDN interface on the local router (user side).
|
RX
|
Indicates that this frame is being received by the ISDN interface on the local router from the peer (network side).
|
IDREQ
|
Indicates the Identity Request message type sent from the local router to the network (ASP) during the automatic TEI assignment procedure. This message is sent in a UI command frame. The SAPI value for this message type is always 63 (indicating that it is a Layer 2 management procedure) but it is not displayed. The TEI value for this message type is 127 (indicating that it is a broadcast operation).
|
ri = 31815
|
Indicates the Reference number used to differentiate between user devices requesting TEI assignment. This value is a randomly generated number from 0 to 65535. The same ri value sent in the IDREQ message should be returned in the corresponding IDASSN message. Note that a Reference number of 0 indicates that the message is sent from the network side management layer entity and a reference number has not been generated.
|
ai = 127
|
Indicates the Action indicator used to request that the ASP assign any TEI value. It is always 127 for the broadcast TEI. Note that in some message types, such as IDREM, a specific TEI value is indicated.
|
IDREM
|
Indicates the Identity Remove message type sent from the ASP to the user side layer management entity during the TEI removal procedure. This message is sent in a UI command frame. The message includes a reference number that is always 0, because it is not responding to a request from the local router. The ASP sends the Identity Remove message twice to avoid message loss.
|
IDASSN
|
Indicates the Identity Assigned message type sent from the ISDN service provider on the network to the local router during the automatic TEI assignment procedure. This message is sent in a UI command frame. The SAPI value for this message type is always 63 (indicating that it is a Layer 2 management procedure). The TEI value for this message type is 127 (indicating it is a broadcast operation).
|
ai = 64
|
Indicates the TEI value automatically assigned by the ASP. This TEI value is used by data link layer entities on the local router in subsequent communication with the network. The valid values are in the range from 64 to 126.
|
SABME
|
Indicates the set asynchronous balanced mode extended command. This command places the recipient into modulo 128 multiple frame acknowledged operation. This command also indicates that all exception conditions have been cleared. The SABME command is sent once a second for N200 times (typically three times) until its acceptance is confirmed with a UA response. For a list and brief description of other commands and responses that can be exchanged between the data link layer entities on the local router and the network, see ITU-T Recommendation Q.921.
|
sapi = 0
|
Identifies the service access point at which the data link layer entity provides services to Layer 3 or to the management layer. A SAPI with the value 0 indicates it is a call control procedure. Note that the Layer 2 management procedures such as TEI assignment, TEI removal, and TEI checking, which are tracked with the debug isdn q921 command, do not display the corresponding SAPI value; it is implicit. If the SAPI value were displayed, it would be 63.
|
tei = 64
|
Indicates the TEI value automatically assigned by the ASP. This TEI value will be used by data link layer entities on the local router in subsequent communication with the network. The valid values are in the range from 64 to 126.
|
IDCKRQ
|
Indicates the Identity Check Request message type sent from the ISDN service provider on the network to the local router during the TEI check procedure. This message is sent in a UI command frame. The ri field is always 0. The ai field for this message contains either a specific TEI value for the local router to check or 127, which indicates that the local router should check all TEI values. For a list and brief description of other message types that can be exchanged between the local router and the ISDN service provider on the network, see Appendix B, "ISDN Switch Types, Codes, and Values."
|
IDCKRP
|
Indicates the Identity Check Response message type sent from the local router to the ISDN service provider on the network during the TEI check procedure. This message is sent in a UI command frame in response to the IDCKRQ message. The ri field is a randomly generated number from 0 to 65535. The ai field for this message contains the specific TEI value that has been checked.
|
UAf
|
Confirms that the network side has accepted the SABME command previously sent by the local router. The final bit is set to 1.
|
INFOc
|
Indicates that this is an Information command. It is used to transfer sequentially numbered frames containing information fields that are provided by Layer 3. The information is transferred across a data-link connection.
|
INFORMATION pd = 8 callref = (null)
|
Indicates the information fields provided by Layer 3. The information is sent one frame at a time. If multiple frames need to be sent, several Information commands are sent. The pd value is the protocol discriminator. The value 8 indicates it is call control information. The call reference number is always null for SPID information.
|
SPID information i = 0x343135393033383336363031
|
Indicates the SPID. The local router sends this information to the ISDN switch to indicate the services to which it subscribes. SPIDs are assigned by the service provider and are usually 10-digit telephone numbers followed by optional numbers. Currently, only the DMS-100 switch supports SPIDs, one for each B channel. If SPID information is sent to a switch type other than DMS-100, an error may be displayed in the debug information.
|
ns = 0
|
Indicates the send sequence number of sent I frames.
|
nr = 0
|
Indicates the expected send sequence number of the next received I frame. At time of transmission, this value should be equal to the value of ns. The value of nr is used to determine whether frames need to be re-sent for recovery.
|
RRr
|
Indicates the Receive Ready response for unacknowledged information transfer. The RRr is a response to an INFOc.
|
RRp
|
Indicates the Receive Ready command with the poll bit set. The data link layer entity on the user side uses the poll bit in the frame to solicit a response from the peer on the network side.
|
RRf
|
Indicates the Receive Ready response with the final bit set. The data link layer entity on the network side uses the final bit in the frame to indicate a response to the poll.
|
sapi
|
Indicates the service access point identifier. The SAPI is the point at which data link services are provided to a network layer or management entity. Currently, this field can have the value 0 (for call control procedure) or 63 (for Layer 2 management procedures).
|
tei
|
Indicates the terminal endpoint identifier (TEI) that has been assigned automatically by the assignment source point (ASP) (also called the layer management entity on the network side). The valid range is from 64 to 126. The value 127 indicates a broadcast.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
debug isdn event
|
Displays ISDN events occurring on the user side (on the router) of the ISDN interface.
|
debug isdn q931
|
Displays information about call setup and teardown of ISDN network connections (Layer 3) between the local router (user side) and the network.
|
service timestamps debug datetime msec
|
Includes the time with each debug message.
|
debug isdn q931
To display information about call setup and teardown of ISDN network connections (Layer 3) between the local router (user side) and the network, use the debug isdn q931 command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug isdn q931
no debug isdn q931
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.3(11)T
|
This command was enhanced to display the contents of the Facility Information Element (IE) in textual format.
|
Usage Guidelines
The ISDN network layer interface provided by the router conforms to the user interface specification defined by ITU-T recommendation Q.931, supplemented by other specifications such as for switch type VN4. The router tracks only activities that occur on the user side, not the network side, of the network connection. The display information debug isdn q931 command output is limited to commands and responses exchanged during peer-to-peer communication carried over the D channel. This debug information does not include data sent over the B channels, which are also part of the router's ISDN interface. The peers (network layers) communicate with each other via an ISDN switch over the D channel.
A router can be the calling or the called party of the ISDN Q.931 network connection call setup and teardown procedures. If the router is the calling party, the command displays information about an outgoing call. If the router is the called party, the command displays information about an incoming call.
This command decodes parameters of the Facility IE and displays them as text, along with parameter values as they are applicable and as they are relevant to the operation. In addition, the ASN.1 encoded Notification structure of the Notification-Indicator IE is also decoded.
You can use the debug isdn q931 command with the debug isdn event and the debug isdn q921 commands at the same time. The displays will be intermingled. Use the service timestamps debug datetime msec global configuration command to include the time with each message.
Examples
The following is sample output from the debug isdn q931 command of a call setup procedure for an outgoing call:
TX -> SETUP pd = 8 callref = 0x04
Bearer Capability i = 0x8890
Called Party Number i = 0x80, `415555121202'
RX <- CALL_PROC pd = 8 callref = 0x84
RX <- CONNECT pd = 8 callref = 0x84
TX -> CONNECT_ACK pd = 8 callref = 0x04....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
The following is sample output from the debug isdn q931 command of a call setup procedure for an incoming call:
RX <- SETUP pd = 8 callref = 0x06
Bearer Capability i = 0x8890
Calling Party Number i = 0x0083, `81012345678902'
TX -> CONNECT pd = 8 callref = 0x86
RX <- CONNECT_ACK pd = 8 callref = 0x06
The following is sample output from the debug isdn q931 command that shows the contents of the Facility IE. The following example uses the supplementary service Malicious Call Identification (MCID). In this service, the router sends out the Facility IE.
Sep 20 04:09:38.335 UTC: ISDN Se7/1:23 Q931: TX -> DISCONNECT pd = 8 callref = 0x0007
Cause i = 0x8290 - Normal call clearing
Facility i = 0x91A106020107020103
Protocol Profile = Remote Operations Protocol
Component = Invoke component
The following is sample output from the debug isdn q931 command of a call teardown procedure from the network:
RX <- DISCONNECT pd = 8 callref = 0x84
Looking Shift to Codeset 6
Codeset 6 IE 0x1 1 0x82 `10'
TX -> RELEASE pd = 8 callref = 0x04
RX <- RELEASE_COMP pd = 8 callref = 0x84
Table 180 describes the significant fields shown in the displays, in alphabetical order.
Table 180 debug isdn q931 Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Bearer Capability
|
Indicates the requested bearer service to be provided by the network.
|
CALL_PROC
|
Indicates the CALL PROCEEDING message; the requested call setup has begun and no more call setup information will be accepted.
|
Called Party Number
|
Identifies the called party. This field is present only in outgoing SETUP messages. Note that it can be replaced by the Keypad facility field. This field uses the IA5 character set.
|
Calling Party Number
|
Identifies the origin of the call. This field is present only in incoming SETUP messages. This field uses the IA5 character set.
|
callref
|
Indicates the call reference number in hexadecimal notation. The value of this field indicates the number of calls made from either the router (outgoing calls) or the network (incoming calls). Note that the originator of the SETUP message sets the high-order bit of the call reference number to 0. The destination of the connection sets the high-order bit to 1 in subsequent call control messages, such as the CONNECT message. For example, callref = 0x04 in the request becomes callref = 0x84 in the response.
|
Cause
|
Indicates the cause of the disconnect.
|
Channel ID
|
Indicates the channel identifier. The value 83 indicates any channel, 89 indicates the B1 channel, and 8A indicates the B2 channel. For more information about the channel identifier, refer to ITU-T Recommendation Q.931.
|
Codeset 6 IE 0x1 i = 0x82, `10'
|
Indicates charging information. This information is specific to the NTT switch type and may not be sent by other switch types.
|
CONNECT
|
Indicates that the called user has accepted the call.
|
CONNECT_ACK
|
Indicates that the calling user acknowledges the called user's acceptance of the call.
|
DISCONNECT
|
Indicates either that the user side has requested the network to clear an end-to-end connection or that the network has cleared the end-to-end connection.
|
i =
|
Indicates the information element identifier. The value depends on the field it is associated with. Refer to the ITU-T Q.931 specification for details about the possible values associated with each field for which this identifier is relevant.
|
Looking Shift to Codeset 6
|
Indicates that the next information elements will be interpreted according to information element identifiers assigned in codeset 6. Codeset 6 means that the information elements are specific to the local network.
|
pd
|
Indicates the protocol discriminator. The protocol discriminator distinguishes messages for call control over the user-network ISDN interface from other ITU-T-defined messages, including other Q.931 messages. The protocol discriminator is 8 for call control messages such as SETUP. For basic-1tr6, the protocol discriminator is 65.
|
Protocol Profile
|
Remote operations protocol, which contains networking extensions for other services. This profile determines which protocol should be used to decode the rest of a Facility IE message.
A Facility IE can contain multiple components. Each component displays a hexadecimal code followed by the code contents in text. In the example that included encoded ISDN Facility IE message output, 0xA106020107020103 is the hexadecimal code and represents the Facility IE Component, Invoke Id, and Operation. The Operation portion of the IE corresponds to the supplementary service that the component represents.
|
RELEASE
|
Indicates that the sending equipment will release the channel and call reference. The recipient of this message should prepare to release the call reference and channel.
|
RELEASE_COMP
|
Indicates that the sending equipment has received a RELEASE message and has now released the call reference and channel.
|
RX <-
|
Indicates that this message is being received by the user side of the ISDN interface from the network side.
|
SETUP
|
Indicates that the SETUP message type has been sent to initiate call establishment between peer network layers. This message can be sent from either the local router or the network.
|
TX ->
|
Indicates that this message is being sent from the local router (user side) to the network side of the ISDN interface.
|
debug isdn tgrm
To view ISDN trunk group resource manager information, use the debug isdn tgrm command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug isdn tgrm
no debug isdn tgrm
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Disabled
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.2(11)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
Disable console logging and use buffered logging before using the debug isdn tgrm command. Using the debug isdn tgrm command generates a large volume of debugs, which can affect router performance.
Examples
Sample output from the debug isdn tgrm command is shown below.
The output shows that the channel used (bchan) is 1, service state is 0 (in-service), call_state is 2 (busy), "false busy" is 0, and DSL is 2. The output also shows that the B channel is 1, the channel is available, and the call state is transitioned from 0 (idle) to 2 (busy).
The last two lines of output shows that bchan is 1, call state is 1 (busy), call type is 2 (voice), and call direction is 1 (incoming).
00:26:31:ISDN:get_tgrm_avail_state:idb 0x64229380 bchan 1 service_state 0 call_state 2
false busy 0x0 dsl 2
00:26:31:ISDN:update_tgrm_call_status:idb 0x64229380 bchan 1 availability state 1 call
state(prev,new) (0,2), dsl 2
00:26:31:ISDN:Calling TGRM with tgrm_call_isdn_update:idb 0x64229380 bchan 1 call state 1
call type 2 call dir 1
Table 181 provides an alphabetical listing of the fields shown in the debug isdn tgrm command output and a description of each field.
Table 181 debug isdn tgrm Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
availability state
|
Indicates whether the channel is available:
0 = Not available 1 = Available
|
bchan
|
Bearer channel used for this call.
|
call dir
|
Direction of the call:
0 = Incoming 1 = Outgoing
|
call_state
|
State of the call. It has different values depending on whether it is from ISDN perspective or TGRM perspective.
When printed from get_tgrm_avail_state(), it is the state value from ISDN perspective:
0 = Idle 1 = Negotiate 2 = Busy 3 = Reserved 4 = Restart pending 5 = Maintenance pend 6 = Reassigned
When printed from tgrm_call_isdn_update(), it is the state value from TGRM perspective:
0 = Idle 1 = Busy 2 = Pending 3 = Reject
|
call state (prev, new)
|
Indicates the state transition of the call. The state values are as shown in call_state from the ISDN perspective.
|
call type
|
Type of call:
0 = Invalid 1 = Data 2 = Voice 3 = Modem 4 = None
|
dsl
|
Internal interface identifier.
|
false busy
|
Bit map of all the channels on the interface indicating their soft busy status.
|
idb
|
Address of the interface descriptor block (IDB) for the interface.
|
service_state
|
Service state:
0 = In-service 1 = Maintenance 2 = Out of service
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
show trunk group
|
Displays the configuration of the trunk group.
|
translation-profile (voice service POTS)
|
Assigns a translation profile to the interface.
|
trunk-group (interface)
|
Assigns a trunk group to the interface.
|
debug isis adj packets
To display information on all adjacency-related activity such as hello packets sent and received and Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) adjacencies going up and down, use the debug isis adj packets command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug isis adj packets [interface]
no debug isis adj packets [interface]
Syntax Description
interface
|
(Optional) Interface or subinterface name.
|
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Examples
The following is sample output from the debug isis adj packets command:
Router# debug isis adj packets
ISIS-Adj: Rec L1 IIH from 0000.0c00.40af (Ethernet0), cir type 3, cir id BBBB.BBBB.BBBB.01
ISIS-Adj: Rec L2 IIH from 0000.0c00.40af (Ethernet0), cir type 3, cir id BBBB.BBBB.BBBB.01
ISIS-Adj: Rec L1 IIH from 0000.0c00.0c36 (Ethernet1), cir type 3, cir id CCCC.CCCC.CCCC.03
ISIS-Adj: Area mismatch, level 1 IIH on Ethernet1
ISIS-Adj: Sending L1 IIH on Ethernet1
ISIS-Adj: Sending L2 IIH on Ethernet1
ISIS-Adj: Rec L2 IIH from 0000.0c00.0c36 (Ethernet1), cir type 3, cir id BBBB.BBBB.BBBB.03
The following line indicates that the router received an IS-IS hello packet (IIH) on Ethernet interface 0 from the Level 1 router (L1) at MAC address 0000.0c00.40af. The circuit type is the interface type:
1—Level 1 only; 2—Level 2 only; 3—Level 1/2
The circuit ID is what the neighbor interprets as the designated router for the interface.
ISIS-Adj: Rec L1 IIH from 0000.0c00.40af (Ethernet0), cir type 3, cir id BBBB.BBBB.BBBB.01
The following line indicates that the router (configured as a Level 1 router) received on Ethernet interface 1 is an IS-IS hello packet from a Level 1 router in another area, thereby declaring an area mismatch:
ISIS-Adj: Area mismatch, level 1 IIH on Ethernet1
The following lines indicates that the router (configured as a Level 1/Level 2 router) sent on Ethernet interface 1 is a Level 1 IS-IS hello packet, and then a Level 2 IS-IS packet:
ISIS-Adj: Sending L1 IIH on Ethernet1
ISIS-Adj: Sending L2 IIH on Ethernet1
debug isis authentication
To enable debugging of Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) authentication, use the debug isis authentication command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug isis authentication information
no debug isis authentication information
Syntax Description
information
|
Required keyword that specifies IS-IS authentication information.
|
Defaults
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(21)ST
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(13)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T.
|
Examples
The following is sample output from the debug isis authentication command with the information keyword:
Router# debug isis authentication information
3d03h:ISIS-AuthInfo:No auth TLV found in received packet
3d03h:ISIS-AuthInfo:No auth TLV found in received packet
The sample output indicates that the router has been running for 3 days and 3 hours. Debugging output is about IS-IS authentication information. The local router is configured for authentication, but it received a packet that does not contain authentication data; the remote router does not have authentication configured.
debug isis mpls traffic-eng advertisements
To print information about traffic engineering advertisements in Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) link-state advertisement (LSA) messages, use the debug isis mpls traffic-eng advertisements command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug isis mpls traffic-eng advertisements
no debug isis mpls traffic-eng advertisements
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(5)ST
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
In the following example, information about traffic engineering advertisements is printed in IS-IS LSA messages:
Router# debug isis mpls traffic-eng advertisements
Neighbor System ID:Router2.00 (P2P link)
Interface IP address:10.42.0.6
Neighbor IP Address:10.42.0.10
Physical BW:155520000 bits/sec
Reservable BW:5000000 bits/sec
BW unreserved[0]:2000000 bits/sec, BW unreserved[1]:100000 bits/sec
BW unreserved[2]:100000 bits/sec, BW unreserved[3]:100000 bits/sec
BW unreserved[4]:100000 bits/sec, BW unreserved[5]:100000 bits/sec
BW unreserved[6]:100000 bits/sec, BW unreserved[7]:0 bits/sec
Table 182 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 182 debug isis mpls traffic-eng advertisements Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
System ID
|
Identification value for the local system in the area.
|
Router ID
|
Multiprotocol Label Switching traffic engineering router ID.
|
Link Count
|
Number of links that MPLS traffic engineering advertised.
|
Neighbor System ID
|
Identification value for the remote system in an area.
|
Interface IP address
|
IPv4 address of the interface.
|
Neighbor IP Address
|
IPv4 address of the neighbor.
|
Admin. Weight
|
Administrative weight associated with this link.
|
Physical BW
|
Bandwidth capacity of the link (in bits per second).
|
Reservable BW
|
Amount of reservable bandwidth on this link.
|
BW unreserved
|
Amount of bandwidth that is available for reservation.
|
Affinity Bits
|
Attribute flags of the link that are being flooded.
|
debug isis mpls traffic-eng events
To print information about traffic engineering-related Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) events, use the debug isis mpls traffic-eng events command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug isis mpls traffic-eng events
no debug isis mpls traffic-eng events
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(5)ST
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
In the following example, information is printed about traffic engineering-related IS-IS events:
Router# debug isis mpls traffic-eng events
ISIS-RRR:Send MPLS TE Et4/0/1 Router1.02 adjacency down:address 0.0.0.0
ISIS-RRR:Found interface address 10.1.0.6 Router1.02, building subtlv... 58 bytes
ISIS-RRR:Found interface address 10.42.0.6 Router2.00, building subtlv... 64 bytes
ISIS-RRR:Interface address 0.0.0.0 Router1.00 not found, not building subtlv
ISIS-RRR:LSP Router1.02 changed from 0x606BCD30
ISIS-RRR:Mark LSP Router1.02 changed because TLV contents different, code 16
ISIS-RRR:Received 1 MPLS TE links flood info for system id Router1.00
debug isis rib
To display debugging information for Integrated Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) IP Version 4 routes in the global or local Routing Information Base (RIB), use the debug isis rib command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug isis rib [global | [local [access-list-number | terse]]]
no debug isis rib [global | local]
Syntax Description
global
|
(Optional) Displays debugging information for IS-IS IP Version 4 routes in the global RIB.
|
local
|
(Optional) Displays debugging information for IS-IS IP Version 4 routes in the IS-IS local RIB.
|
access-list-number
|
(Optional) Number of an access list. This is a decimal number from 100 to 199 or from 2000 to 2699.
|
terse
|
(Optional) Will not display debug information if the IS-IS IP Version 4 IS-IS local RIB has not changed.
|
Defaults
Debugging of IS-IS IP Version 4 routes is disabled.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(26)S
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.3(4)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(4)T.
|
Usage Guidelines
Use the debug isis rib command to verify if an IP prefix has been installed or removed. To monitor updates from the IS-IS database to the IS-IS local RIB, use the local keyword, and to monitor updates from the IS-IS database to the global RIB, use the global keyword.
It is highly recommended that you limit the debugging output to information specific to the IP prefix that is associated with a specific access list by entering the access-list-number argument.
Examples
The following is sample output from the debug isis rib command after the ip route priority high command was used to give high priority to IS-IS IP prefixes for the configured access list access-list1. The debug output shows that the route 10.1.1.0/24 has been removed from the IS-IS local RIB.
Router# show run | include access-list 1
accept-list 1 permit 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
! access-list 1 is configured
Router# debug isis rib local terse 1
00:07:07: ISIS-LR: 10.1.1.0/24 aged out in LSP[10/(7->8)]
! The route 10.1.1.0/24 is removed from the IS-IS local RIB LSP[10/(7->8)]
00:07:07: ISIS-LR: rem path: [115/80/20] via 10.2.2.2(Et2) from 10.22.22.22 tg 0 LSP[10/7]
from active chain (add to deleted chain)
!The remote path [115/80/20] is removed from the active chain
00:07:07: ISIS-LR: Enqueued to updateQ[2] for 10.1.1.0/24
!Q[2] is marked to be the update
00:07:07: ISIS-LR: rem path: [115/80/20] via 10.2.2.2(Et2) from 10.22.22.22 tg 0 LSP[10/7]
from deleted chain
00:07:07: ISIS-LR: Rem RT 10.1.1.0/24
!The remote route [115/80/20] is removed from the deleted chain
Table 183 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 183 debug isis rib Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
ISIS-LR
|
IS-IS local route debugger.
|
10.1.1.0/24
|
IP prefix.
|
rem path:
|
Indicates the removal or insertion of a routing path—in this instance, it is a removal.
|
[115/80/20]
|
Administrative instance/type/metric for the routing path that has been removed or inserted.
|
via 10.2.2.2(Et2)
|
IP address of the next hop of the router, in this instance, Ethernet2.
|
from 10.22.22.22
|
IP address to advertise the route path.
|
tg 0
|
Priority of the IP prefix. All prefixes have a tag 0 priority unless otherwise configured.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
ip route priority high
|
Assigns a high priority to an IS-IS IP prefix.
|
show isis rib
|
Displays paths for routes in the IP Version 4 IS-IS local RIB.
|
debug isis rib redistribution
To debug the events that update the Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) redistribution cache, use the debug isis rib redistribution command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug isis rib redistribution [level-1 | level-2] [access-list]
no debug isis rib redistribution [level-1 | level-2] [access-list]
Syntax Description
level-1
|
(Optional) Displays debug information for level 1 redistribution cache.
|
level-2
|
(Optional) Displays debug information for level 2 redistribution cache.
|
access-list
|
(Optional) An access list number from 1 to 199 or from 1300 to 2699.
|
Defaults
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0(27)S
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.3(7)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(7)T.
|
Usage Guidelines
We recommend that you use this command only when a Cisco Technical Assistance Center representative requests you to do so to gather information for a troubleshooting purpose.
Examples
The following example displays information about events that update the IS-IS redistribution cache. The output is self-explanatory.
Router# debug isis rib redistribution level-1 123
IS-IS IPv4 redistribution RIB debugging is on for access list 123 for L1
Router(config-router)# redistribute connected level-1
Router(config)# access-list 123 permit ip 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any
Router(config)# interface Loopback123
Router(config-if)# ip address 10.123.123.3 255.255.255.255
Nov 25 00:33:46.532: ISIS-RR: 10.123.123.3/32: Up event, from 0x607CAF60
Nov 25 00:33:46.532: ISIS-RR: looking at L1 redist RIB
Nov 25 00:33:46.532: ISIS-RR: redistributed to ISIS
Nov 25 00:33:46.532: ISIS-RR: added 10.123.123.3/32 to L1 redist RIB: [Connected/0]
tag 0 external
Nov 25 00:33:47.532: ISIS-RR: Scanning L1 redist RIB
Nov 25 00:33:47.532: ISIS-RR: adv 10.123.123.3/32 as L1 redist route
Nov 25 00:33:47.532: ISIS-RR: End of scanningL1 redist RIB
The following line indicates that the connected route 10.123.123.3/32 was added to the IS-IS level 1 local redistribution cache with cost 0, metric type external, and administrative tag of 0:
Nov 25 00:33:46.532: ISIS-RR: added 10.123.123.3/32 to L1 redist RIB: [Connected/0]
tag 0 external
The following line indicates that the redistributed route 10.123.123.3/32 was advertised in an IS-IS link-state packet (LSP) as a level 1 redistributed route:
Nov 25 00:33:47.532: ISIS-RR: adv 10.123.123.3/32 as L1 redist rout
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
clear isis rib redistribution
|
Clears some or all prefixes in the local redistribution cache.
|
show isis rib redistribution
|
Displays the prefixes in the IS-IS redistribution cache.
|
debug isis spf-events
To display a log of significant events during an Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) shortest-path first (SPF) computation, use the debug isis spf-events command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug isis spf-events
no debug isis spf-events
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(15)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(15)T. Support for IPv6 was added.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command displays information about significant events that occur during SPF-related processing.
Examples
The following example displays significant events during an IS-IS SPF computation:
Router# debug isis spf-events
ISIS-Spf: Compute L2 IPv6 SPT
ISIS-Spf: Move 0000.0000.1111.00-00 to PATHS, metric 0
ISIS-Spf: Add 0000.0000.2222.01-00 to TENT, metric 10
ISIS-Spf: Move 0000.0000.2222.01-00 to PATHS, metric 10
ISIS-Spf: considering adj to 0000.0000.2222 (Ethernet3/1) metric 10, level 2, circuit 3,
adj 3
ISIS-Spf: Add 0000.0000.2222.00-00 to TENT, metric 10
ISIS-Spf: Next hop 0000.0000.2222 (Ethernet3/1)
ISIS-Spf: Move 0000.0000.2222.00-00 to PATHS, metric 10
ISIS-Spf: Add 0000.0000.2222.02-00 to TENT, metric 20
ISIS-Spf: Next hop 0000.0000.2222 (Ethernet3/1)
ISIS-Spf: Move 0000.0000.2222.02-00 to PATHS, metric 20
ISIS-Spf: Add 0000.0000.3333.00-00 to TENT, metric 20
ISIS-Spf: Next hop 0000.0000.2222 (Ethernet3/1)
ISIS-Spf: Move 0000.0000.3333.00-00 to PATHS, metric 20
debug isis spf statistics
To display statistical information about building routes between intermediate systems (ISs), use the debug isis spf statistics command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug isis spf statistics
no debug isis spf statistics
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Usage Guidelines
The Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) Interdomain Routing Protocol (IDRP) provides routing between ISs by flooding the network with link-state information. IS-IS provides routing at two levels, intra-area (Level 1) and intra-domain (Level 2). Level 1 routing allows Level 1 ISs to communicate with other Level 1 ISs in the same area. Level 2 routing allows Level 2 ISs to build an interdomain backbone between Level 1 areas by traversing only Level 2 ISs. Level 1 ISs only need to know the path to the nearest Level 2 IS in order to take advantage of the interdomain backbone created by the Level 2 ISs.
The IS-IS protocol uses the shortest-path first (SPF) routing algorithm to build Level 1 and Level 2 routes. The debug isis spf statistics command provides information for determining the time required to place a Level 1 IS or Level 2 IS on the shortest path tree (SPT) using the IS-IS protocol.
Note
The SPF algorithm is also called the Dijkstra algorithm, after the creator of the algorithm.
Examples
The following is sample output from the debug isis spf statistics command:
Router# debug isis spf statistics
ISIS-Stats: Compute L1 SPT, Timestamp 2780.328 seconds
ISIS-Stats: Complete L1 SPT, Compute time 0.004, 1 nodes on SPT
ISIS-Stats: Compute L2 SPT, Timestamp 2780.3336 seconds
ISIS-Stats: Complete L2 SPT, Compute time 0.056, 12 nodes on SPT
Table 184 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 184 debug isis spf statistics Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Compute L1 SPT
|
Indicates that Level 1 ISs are to be added to a Level 1 area.
|
Timestamp
|
Indicates the time at which the SPF algorithm was applied. The time is expressed as the number of seconds elapsed since the system was up and configured.
|
Complete L1 SPT
|
Indicates that the algorithm has completed for Level 1 routing.
|
Compute time
|
Indicates the time required to place the ISs on the SPT.
|
nodes on SPT
|
Indicates the number of ISs that have been added.
|
Compute L2 SPT
|
Indicates that Level 2 ISs are to be added to the domain.
|
Complete L2 SPT
|
Indicates that the algorithm has completed for Level 2 routing.
|
The following lines show the statistical information available for Level 1 ISs:
ISIS-Stats: Compute L1 SPT, Timestamp 2780.328 seconds
ISIS-Stats: Complete L1 SPT, Compute time 0.004, 1 nodes on SPT
The output indicates that the SPF algorithm was applied 2780.328 seconds after the system was up and configured. Given the existing intra-area topology, 4 milliseconds were required to place one Level 1 IS on the SPT.
The following lines show the statistical information available for Level 2 ISs:
ISIS-Stats: Compute L2 SPT, Timestamp 2780.3336 seconds
ISIS-Stats: Complete L2 SPT, Compute time 0.056, 12 nodes on SPT
This output indicates that the SPF algorithm was applied 2780.3336 seconds after the system was up and configured. Given the existing intradomain topology, 56 milliseconds were required to place 12 Level 2 ISs on the SPT.
debug isis update-packets
To display various sequence number protocol data units (PDUs) and link-state packets that are detected by a router, use the debug isis update-packets command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug isis update-packets
no debug isis update-packets
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Examples
This router has been configured for IS-IS routing. The following is sample output from thee debug isis update-packets command:
Router# debug isis update-packets
ISIS-Update: Sending L1 CSNP on Ethernet0
ISIS-Update: Sending L2 CSNP on Ethernet0
ISIS-Update: Updating L2 LSP
ISIS-Update: Delete link 888.8800.0181.00 from L2 LSP 1600.8906.4022.00-00, seq E
ISIS-Update: Updating L1 LSP
ISIS-Update: Sending L1 CSNP on Ethernet0
ISIS-Update: Sending L2 CSNP on Ethernet0
ISIS-Update: Add link 8888.8800.0181.00 to L2 LSP 1600.8906.4022.00-00, new seq 10,
ISIS-Update: Sending L2 LSP 1600.8906.4022.00-00, seq 10, ht 1198 on Tunnel0
ISIS-Update: Sending L2 CSNP on Tunnel0
ISIS-Update: Updating L2 LSP
ISIS-Update: Rate limiting L2 LSP 1600.8906.4022.00-00, seq 11 (Tunnel0)
ISIS-Update: Updating L1 LSP
ISIS-Update: Rec L2 LSP 888.8800.0181.00.00-00 (Tunnel0)
ISIS-Update: PSNP entry 1600.8906.4022.00-00, seq 10, ht 1196
The following lines indicate that the router has sent a periodic Level 1 and Level 2 complete sequence number PDU on Ethernet interface 0:
ISIS-Update: Sending L1 CSNP on Ethernet0
ISIS-Update: Sending L2 CSNP on Ethernet0
The following lines indicate that the network service access point (NSAP) identified as 8888.8800.0181.00 was deleted from the Level 2 LSP 1600.8906.4022.00-00. The sequence number associated with this LSP is 0xE.
ISIS-Update: Updating L2 LSP
ISIS-Update: Delete link 888.8800.0181.00 from L2 LSP 1600.8906.4022.00-00, seq E
The following lines indicate that the NSAP identified as 8888.8800.0181.00 was added to the Level 2 LSP 1600.8906.4022.00-00. The new sequence number associated with this LSP is 0x10.
ISIS-Update: Updating L1 LSP
ISIS-Update: Sending L1 CSNP on Ethernet0
ISIS-Update: Sending L2 CSNP on Ethernet0
ISIS-Update: Add link 8888.8800.0181.00 to L2 LSP 1600.8906.4022.00-00, new seq 10,
The following line indicates that the router sent Level 2 LSP 1600.8906.4022.00-00 with sequence number 0x10 on tunnel 0 interface:
ISIS-Update: Sending L2 LSP 1600.8906.4022.00-00, seq 10, ht 1198 on Tunnel0
The following lines indicates that a Level 2 LSP could not be transmitted because it was recently sent:
ISIS-Update: Sending L2 CSNP on Tunnel0
ISIS-Update: Updating L2 LSP
ISIS-Update: Rate limiting L2 LSP 1600.8906.4022.00-00, seq 11 (Tunnel0)
The following lines indicate that a Level 2 partial sequence number PDU (PSNP) has been received on tunnel 0 interface:
ISIS-Update: Updating L1 LSP
ISIS-Update: Rec L2 PSNP from 8888.8800.0181.00 (Tunnel0)
The following line indicates that a Level 2 PSNP with an entry for Level 2 LSP 1600.8906.4022.00-00 has been received. This output is an acknowledgment that a previously sent LSP was received without an error.
ISIS-Update: PSNP entry 1600.8906.4022.00-00, seq 10, ht 1196
debug iua as
To display debugging messages for the IDSN User Adaptation Layer (IUA) application server (AS), use the debug iua as command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug iua as {user | state} {all | name as-name}
no debug iua as
Syntax Description
user
|
Displays information about the use of application programming interfaces (APIs) and events between the ISDN layer and IUA.
|
state
|
Displays information about AS state transitions.
|
all
|
Enables debug for all the configured ASs.
|
name as-name
|
Defines the name of the AS.
|
Defaults
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
12.2(4)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(15)T
|
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(15)T on the Cisco 2420, Cisco 2600 series, Cisco 3600 series, and Cisco 3700 series; and Cisco AS5300, Cisco AS5350, Cisco AS5400, and Cisco AS5850 network access server (NAS) platforms.
|
Examples
The following example shows debugging output when an ISDN backhaul connection is initially established. The output shows that state debugging is turned on for all ASs and that the AS is active.
Router# debug iua as state all
IUA :state debug turned ON for ALL AS
00:11:52:IUA:AS as1 number of ASPs up is 1
00:11:57:IUA:AS as1 xsition AS-Up --> AS-Active, cause - ASP asp1
Related CommandsActive
Command
|
Description
|
debug iua asp
|
Displays debugging messages for the IUA ASP.
|
debug iua asp
To display debugging messages for the IDSN User Adaptation Layer (IUA) application server process (ASP), use the debug iua asp command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.
debug iua asp {pak | peer-msg | sctp-sig | state} {all | name asp-name}
no debug iua asp
Syntax Description
pak
|
Displays information about all packets.
|
peer-msg
|
Displays information about IUA peer-to-peer messages.
|
sctp-sig
|
Displays information about the signals being sent by the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) layer.
|
state
|
Displays information about ASP state transition.
|
all
|
Enables debugging output for all configured ASPs.
|
name asp-name
|
Defines the name of the ASP.
|
Defaults
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History