Table Of Contents
source-bridge
source-bridge connection-timeout
source-bridge enable-80d5
source-bridge explorer-dup-ARE-filter
source-bridge explorer-fastswitch
source-bridge explorer-maxrate
source-bridge explorerq-depth
source-bridge input-address-list
source-bridge input-lsap-list
source-bridge input-type-list
source-bridge max-hops
source-bridge max-in-hops
source-bridge max-out-hops
source-bridge output-address-list
source-bridge output-lsap-list
source-bridge output-type-list
source-bridge proxy-explorer
source-bridge proxy-netbios-only
source-bridge ring-group
source-bridge route-cache cbus
source-bridge route-cache sse
source-bridge route-cache
source-bridge sap-80d5
source-bridge spanning (automatic)
source-bridge spanning (manual)
source-bridge transparent fastswitch
source-bridge transparent
source-bridge trcrf-vlan
subscriber-policy
source-bridge
To configure an interface for source-route bridging (SRB), use the source-bridge command in interface configuration mode. To disable source-route bridging on an interface, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge source-ring-number bridge-number target-ring-number [conserve-ring]
no source-bridge source-ring-number bridge-number target-ring-number [conserve-ring]
Syntax Description
source-ring-number
|
Ring number for the interface's Token Ring or FDDI ring. It must be a decimal number in the range from 1 to 4095 that uniquely identifies a network segment or ring within the bridged Token Ring or FDDI network
|
bridge-number
|
Number that uniquely identifies the bridge connecting the source and target rings. It must be a decimal number in the range from 1 to 15.
|
target-ring-number
|
Ring number of the destination ring on this router. It must be unique within the bridged Token Ring or FDDI network. The target ring can also be a ring group. Must be a decimal number.
|
conserve-ring
|
(Optional) Keyword to enable SRB over Frame Relay. When this option is configured, the SRB software does not add the ring number associated with the Frame Relay PVC (the partner's virtual ring) to outbound explorer frames. This option is permitted for Frame Relay subinterfaces only.
|
Defaults
SRB is disabled.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
11.3
|
This command was revised to enable SRB over Frame Relay.
|
Usage Guidelines
The parser automatically displays the word "active" in the source-bridge command in configurations that have SRB enabled. You need not enter the source-bridge command with the active keyword.
Examples
In the following example, Token Rings 129 and 130 are connected via a router:
source-bridge active 130 1 129
In the following example, an FDDI ring on one router is connected to a Token Ring on a second router across a data-link switching plus (DLSw+) link:
dlsw local-peer peer-id 132.11.11.2
dlsw remote-peer 0 tcp 132.11.11.3
source-bridge active 26 1 10
dlsw local-peer peer-id 132.11.11.3
dlsw remote-peer 0 tcp 132.11.11.2
source-bridge active 25 1 10
In the following example, a router forwards frames from a locally attached Token Ring over the Frame Relay using SRB:
source-bridge ring-group 200
encapsulation frame-relay
interface Serial0.30 point-to-point
frame-relay interface-dlci 30 ietf
source-bridge 100 1 200 conserve-ring
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
encapsulation frame-relay
|
Enables Frame Relay encapsulation.
|
frame-relay interface-dlci
|
Assigns a DLCI to a specified Frame Relay subinterface on the router or access server.
|
source-bridge ring-group
|
Defines or removes a ring group from the configuration.
|
source-bridge transparent
|
Establishes bridging between transparent bridging and SRB.
|
source-bridge connection-timeout
To establish the interval of time between first attempt to open a connection until a timeout is declared, use the source-bridge connection-timeout command in global configuration mode. To disable this feature, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge connection-timeout seconds
no source-bridge connection-timeout seconds
Syntax Description
seconds
|
Interval of time, in seconds, before a connection attempt to a remote peer is aborted. The default is 10 seconds.
|
Defaults
The default connection-timeout interval is 10 seconds.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.3
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
The source-bridge connection-timeout command is used for setting timeout intervals in a complex topology such as a large multihop WAN with virtual rings or satellite links. The timeout interval is used when a connection to a remote peer is attempted. If the timeout interval expires before a response is received, the connection attempt is aborted.
Examples
The following example sets the connection timeout interval to 60 seconds:
source-bridge connection-timeout 60
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
source-bridge ring-group
|
Defines or removes a ring group from the configuration.
|
source-bridge enable-80d5
To change the router's Token Ring to Ethernet translation behavior, use the source-bridge enable-80d5 command in global configuration mode. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge enable-80d5
no source-bridge enable-80d5
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Disabled
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
The Cisco IOS software supports two types of Token Ring LLC2 to Ethernet conversion:
•
Token Ring LLC2 to Ethernet 802.3 LLC2
•
Token Ring LLC2 to Ethernet 0x80d5
Use this global configuration command to change the translation behavior. By default, the Cisco IOS software translates Token Ring LLC2 to Ethernet 802.3 LLC2. This command allows you to configure the software to translate Token Ring LLC2 frames into Ethernet 0x80d5 format frames.
This command is useful when you have a non-IBM device attached to an IBM network with devices that are using the nonstandard Token Ring LLC2 to Ethernet 80d5 translation. If you do not configure your router to enable 80d5 processing, the non-IBM and IBM devices will not be able to communicate.
The parameters specifying the current parameters for the processing of 0x80d5 frames are given at the end of the output of the show span command.
Note
The 80d5 frame processing option is available only with source-route translational bridging (SR/TLB). It is not available when source-route transparent bridging (SRT) is used.
Use the show span command to verify that 80d5 processing is enabled. If it is, the following line is displayed in the output:
Translation between LLC2 and Ethernet Type II 80d5 is enabled
Examples
The following example enables 0x80d5 processing, removes the translation for service access point (SAP) 08, and adds the translation for SAP 1c:
source-bridge enable-80d5
no source-bridge sap-80d5 08
source-bridge sap-80d5 1c
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
show span
|
Displays the spanning-tree topology known to the router.
|
source-bridge sap-80d5
|
Allows non-IBM hosts (attached to a router with 80d5 processing enabled) to use the standard Token Ring to Ethernet LLC2 translation instead of the nonstandard Token Ring to Ethernet 80d5 translation, and allows the translation to be set on a per-DSAP basis.
|
source-bridge explorer-dup-ARE-filter
To filter out duplicate explorers in networks with redundant topologies, use the source-bridge explorer-dup-ARE-filter command in global configuration mode. To disable this feature, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge explorer-dup-ARE-filter
no source-bridge explorer-dup-ARE-filter
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Duplicate explorer filtering is disabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.2
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following example enables duplicate explorer filtering:
source-bridge explorer-dup-ARE-filter
source-bridge explorer-fastswitch
To enable explorer fast switching, use the source-bridge explorer-fastswitch command in global configuration mode. To disable explorer fast switching, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge explorer-fastswitch
no source-bridge explorer-fastswitch
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Fast switching is enabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.3
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
Use the no form of this command in conjunction with the source-bridge explorerq-depth and the source-bridge explorer-maxrate commands to optimize explorer processing.
Examples
The following example enables explorer fast switching after it has been previously disabled:
source-bridge explorer-fastswitch
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
source-bridge explorer-maxrate
|
Sets the maximum byte rate of explorers per ring.
|
source-bridge explorerq-depth
|
Sets the maximum explorer queue depth.
|
source-bridge explorer-maxrate
To set the maximum byte rate of explorers per ring, use the source-bridge explorer-maxrate command in global configuration mode. To reset the default rate, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge explorer-maxrate maxrate
no source-bridge explorer-maxrate maxrate
Syntax Description
maxrate
|
Number in the range from 100 to 1000000000 (in bytes per second). The default maximum byte rate is 38400 bytes per second.
|
Defaults
The default maximum byte rate is 38400 bytes per second.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.3
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
Given the number of different explorer packet types and sizes and the bandwidth limits of the various interfaces, the bus data rate (as opposed to the packet rate) is the common denominator used to decide when to flush incoming explorers. The packets are dropped by the interface before any other processing.
Examples
The following command sets the maximum byte rate of explorers on a ring:
source-bridge explorer-maxrate 100000
source-bridge explorerq-depth
To set the maximum explorer queue depth, use the source-bridge explorerq-depth command in global configuration mode. To reset the default value, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge explorerq-depth depth
no source-bridge explorerq-depth depth
Syntax Description
depth
|
The maximum number of incoming packets. The valid range is from 1 to 500. The default is 30 packets.
|
Defaults
The default maximum depth is 30.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
In this implementation, the maximum depth is set on a per-interface basis (default maximum depth is 30) therefore, each interface can have up to the maximum outstanding packets on the queue before explorers from that particular interface are dropped.
The source-bridge explorerq-depth command is used in a Token Ring and source-route bridging environment.
Examples
The following example sets the maximum explorer queue depth:
source-bridge explorerq-depth 100
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
dlsw explorerq-depth
|
Establishes queue depth for multiple queues that handle various types of explorer traffic.
|
source-bridge input-address-list
To apply an access list to an interface configured for source-route bridging, use the source-bridge input-address-list command in interface configuration mode. To remove the application of the access list, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge input-address-list access-list-number
no source-bridge input-address-list access-list-number
Syntax Description
access-list-number
|
Number of the access list. The value must be in the range from 700 to 799.
|
Defaults
No access list is assigned.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.3
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command filters source-routed packets received from the router interface based upon the source MAC address.
Examples
The following example assigns access list 700 to Token Ring 0:
access-list 700 deny 1000.5A00.0000 8000.00FF.FFFF
access-list 700 permit 0000.0000.0000 FFFF.FFFF.FFFF
source-bridge input-address-list 700
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
access-list
|
Configures the access list mechanism for filtering frames by protocol type or vendor code.
|
source-bridge output-address-list
|
Applies an access list to an interface configured for SRB, and filters source-routed packets sent to the router interface based on the destination MAC address.
|
source-bridge input-lsap-list
To filter, on input, FDDI and IEEE 802-encapsulated packets that include the destination service access point (DSAP) and source service access point (SSAP) fields in their frame formats, use the source-bridge input-lsap-list command in interface configuration mode. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge input-lsap-list access-list-number
no source-bridge input-lsap-list access-list-number
Syntax Description
access-list-number
|
Number of the access list. This access list is applied to all IEEE 802 or FDDI frames received on that interface prior to the source-routing process. Specify zero (0) to disable the filter. The value must be in the range from 200 to 299.
|
Defaults
Disabled
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
The access list specifying the type codes to be filtered is given by this variation of the source-bridge command in interface configuration mode.
Examples
The following example specifies access list 203:
source-bridge input-lsap-list 203
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
access-list
|
Configures the access list mechanism for filtering frames by protocol type or vendor code.
|
source-bridge output-lsap-list
|
Filters, on output, FDDI and IEEE 802-encapsulated packets that have DSAP and SSAP fields in their frame formats.
|
source-bridge input-type-list
To filter Subnetwork Access Protocol (SNAP)-encapsulated packets on input, use the source-bridge input-type-list command in interface configuration mode.
source-bridge input-type-list access-list-number
no source-bridge input-type-list access-list-number
Syntax Description
access-list-number
|
Number of the access list. This access list is applied to all SNAP frames received on that interface prior to the source-routing process. Specify zero (0) to disable the application of the access list on the bridge group. The value must be in the range from 200 to 299.
|
Defaults
Disabled
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
Use the access list command to specify type code when using the source-bridge input-type-list command.
Examples
The following example specifies access list 202:
access-list 202 deny 0x6000 0x0007
access-list 202 permit 0x0000 0xFFFF
source-bridge input-type-list 202
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
access-list
|
Configures the access list mechanism for filtering frames by protocol type or vendor code.
|
source-bridge output-type-list
|
Filters SNAP-encapsulated frames by type code on output.
|
source-bridge max-hops
To control the forwarding or blocking of all-route explorer frames received on an interface, use the source-bridge max-hops command in interface configuration mode. To reset the count to the maximum value, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge max-hops count
no source-bridge max-hops
Syntax Description
count
|
Determines the number of bridges an explorer packet can traverse. Typically, the maximum number of bridges for interoperability with IBM equipment is seven.
|
Defaults
The maximum number of bridge hops is seven.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.2
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
Frames are forwarded only if the number of hops in the routing information field of the input frame plus hops appended by the router is fewer than or equal to the specified count. If the interface is connected to a destination interface, the router appends one hop. If the interface is tied to a virtual ring, the router appends two hops. This applies only to all-routes explorer frames on input to this interface.
Examples
The following example limits the maximum number of source-route bridge hops to five:
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
source-bridge
|
Configures an interface for SRB.
|
source-bridge max-in-hops
|
Controls the forwarding or blocking of spanning-tree explorer frames received on an interface.
|
source-bridge max-out-hops
|
Controls the forwarding or blocking of spanning-tree explorer frames sent from this interface.
|
source-bridge max-in-hops
To control the forwarding or blocking of spanning-tree explorer frames received on an interface, use the source-bridge max-in-hops command in interface configuration mode. To reset the count to the maximum value, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge max-in-hops count
no source-bridge max-in-hops
Syntax Description
count
|
Determines the number of bridges an explorer packet can traverse. Typically, the maximum number of bridges for interoperability with IBM equipment is seven.
|
Defaults
The maximum number of bridge hops is seven.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.2
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
Frames are forwarded only if the number of hops in the routing information field of the input frame is fewer than or equal to the specified count. This applies only to spanning-tree explorer frames input to the specified interface.
Examples
The following example limits the maximum number of source-route bridge hops to three:
source-bridge max-in-hops 3
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
source-bridge
|
Configures an interface for SRB.
|
source-bridge max-hops
|
Controls the forwarding or blocking of all-route explorer frames received on an interface.
|
source-bridge max-out-hops
|
Controls the forwarding or blocking of spanning-tree explorer frames sent from this interface.
|
source-bridge max-out-hops
To control the forwarding or blocking of spanning-tree explorer frames sent from this interface, use the source-bridge max-out-hops command in interface configuration mode. To reset the count to the maximum value, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge max-out-hops count
no source-bridge max-out-hops
Syntax Description
count
|
Determines the number of bridges an explorer packet can traverse. Typically, the maximum number of bridges for interoperability with IBM equipment is seven.
|
Defaults
The maximum number of bridge hops is seven.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.2
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
Frames are forwarded only if the number of hops in the routing information field of the frame (including the hops appended by the router) is fewer than or equal to the specified count. This applies only to spanning-tree explorer frames output from the specified interface.
Examples
The following example limits the maximum number of source-route bridge hops to five:
source-bridge max-out-hops 5
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
source-bridge
|
Configures an interface for SRB.
|
source-bridge max-hops
|
Controls the forwarding or blocking of all-route explorer frames received on an interface.
|
source-bridge max-in-hops
|
Controls the forwarding or blocking of spanning-tree explorer frames received on an interface.
|
source-bridge output-address-list
To apply an access list to an interface configured for source-route bridging, use the source-bridge output-address-list command in interface configuration mode. To remove the application of the access list, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge output-address-list access-list-number
no source-bridge output-address-list access-list-number
Syntax Description
access-list-number
|
Number of the access list. The value must be in the range from 700 to 799.
|
Defaults
No access list is assigned.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command filters source-routed packets sent to the router interface based upon the destination MAC address.
Examples
To disallow the bridging of Token Ring packets of all IBM workstations on Token Ring 1, use this sample configuration. The software assumes that all such hosts have Token Ring addresses with the vendor code 1000.5A00.0000. The vendor portion of the MAC address is the first three bytes (left to right) of the address. The first line of the access list denies access to all IBM workstations, and the second line permits access to all other devices on the network. Then, the access list can be assigned to the input side of Token Ring 1.
access-list 700 deny 1000.5A00.0000 8000.00FF.FFFF
access-list 700 permit 0000.0000.0000 FFFF.FFFF.FFFF
source-bridge output-address-list 700
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
access-list
|
Configures the access list mechanism for filtering frames by protocol type or vendor code.
|
source-bridge input-address-list
|
Applies an access list to an interface configured for source-route bridging, and filters source-routed packets received from the router interface based on the source MAC address.
|
source-bridge output-lsap-list
To filter, on output, FDDI and IEEE 802-encapsulated packets that have destination service access point (DSAP) and source service access point (SSAP) fields in their frame formats, use the source-bridge output-lsap-list command in interface configuration mode.
source-bridge output-lsap-list access-list-number
no source-bridge output-lsap-list access-list-number
Syntax Description
access-list-number
|
Number of the access list. This access list is applied just before sending out a frame to an interface. Specify zero (0) to disable the filter. The value must be in the range from 200 to 299.
|
Defaults
No filters are applied.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
The access list specifying the type codes to be filtered is given by this command.
Examples
The following example specifies access list 251:
access-list 251 permit 0xE0E0 0x0101
access-list 251 deny 0x0000 0xFFFF
source-bridge output-lsap-list 251
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
access-list
|
Configures the access list mechanism for filtering frames by protocol type or vendor code.
|
source-bridge input-lsap-list
|
Filters, on input, FDDI and IEEE 802-encapsulated packets that include the DSAP and SSAP fields in their frame formats. The access list specifying the type codes to be filtered is given by this variation of the source-bridge command in interface configuration mode.
|
source-bridge output-type-list
To filter Subnetwork Access Protocol (SNAP)-encapsulated frames by type code on output, use the source-bridge output-type-list command in interface configuration mode. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge output-type-list access-list-numbers
no source-bridge output-type-list access-list-numbers
Syntax Description
access-list-number
|
Number of the access list. This access list is applied just before sending out a frame to an interface. Specify zero (0) to disable the application of the access list on the bridge group. The value must be in the range from 200 to 299.
|
Defaults
No filters are applied.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
Input and output type code filtering on the same interface reduces performance and is not recommended.
Access lists for Token Ring- and IEEE 802-encapsulated packets affect only source-route bridging functions. Such access lists do not interfere with protocols that are being routed.
Use the access list specifying the types codes in this command.
Examples
The following example filters SNAP-encapsulated frames on output:
access-list 202 deny 0x6000 0x0007
access-list 202 permit 0x0000 0xFFFF
! apply interface configuration commands to interface tokenring 0
! filter SNAP-encapsulated frames on output using access list 202
source-bridge output-type-list 202
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
access-list
|
Configures the access list mechanism for filtering frames by protocol type or vendor code.
|
source-bridge input-type-list
|
Filters SNAP-encapsulated packets on input.
|
source-bridge proxy-explorer
To configure the interface to respond to any explorer packets from a source node that meet the conditions described below, use the source-bridge proxy-explorer command in interface configuration mode. To cancel responding to explorer packets with proxy explorers, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge proxy-explorer
no source-bridge proxy-explorer
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Disabled
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
The proxy explorer function allows the source-route bridge interface to respond to a source node on behalf of a particular destination node. The interface responds with proxy explorers. The following conditions must be met in order for the interface to respond to a source node with proxy explorers on behalf of a destination node:
•
The destination node must be in the Routing Information Field (RIF) cache.
•
The destination node must not be on the same ring as the source node.
•
The explorer packet must be an IEEE 802.2 XID or TEST packet.
•
The packet cannot be from the IBM Token Ring LAN Network Manager source service access point (SAP).
If all of the conditions are met, the source-route bridge interface will turn the packet around, append the appropriate RIF, and reply to the source node.
Use proxy explorers to limit the amount of explorer traffic propagating through the source-bridge network, especially across low-bandwidth serial lines. The proxy explorer is most useful for multiple connections to a single node.
Examples
The following example configures the router to use proxy explorers on Token Ring 0:
source-bridge proxy-explorer
source-bridge proxy-netbios-only
To enable proxy explorers for the NetBIOS name-caching function, use the source-bridge proxy-netbios-only command in global configuration mode. To disable the NetBIOS name-caching function, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge proxy-netbios-only
no source-bridge proxy-netbios-only
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Disabled
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following example configures the router to use proxy explorers:
source-bridge proxy-netbios-only
source-bridge ring-group
To define or remove a ring group from the configuration, use the source-bridge ring-group command in global configuration mode. To cancel previous assignments, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge ring-group ring-group [virtual-mac-address]
no source-bridge ring-group ring-group [virtual-mac-address]
Syntax Description
ring-group
|
Ring group number. The valid range is from 1 to 4095.
|
virtual-mac-address
|
(Optional) 12-digit hexadecimal string written as a dotted triple of four-digit hexadecimal numbers (for example, 0010.0a00.20a6).
|
Defaults
No ring group is defined.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
To configure a source-route bridge with more than two network interfaces, the ring group arrangement is used. A ring group is a collection of Token Ring interfaces in one or more routers that are collectively treated as a virtual ring. The ring group is denoted by a ring number that must be unique for the network. The ring group's number is used just like a physical ring number, showing up in any route descriptors contained in packets being bridged.
To configure a specific interface as part of a ring group, set its target ring number parameter to the ring group number specified in this command. Do not use the number 0; it is reserved to represent the local ring.
To avoid an address conflict on the virtual MAC address, use a locally administered address in the form 4000.xxxx.xxxx.
Examples
In the following example, multiple Token Rings are source-route bridged to one another through a single router. These Token Rings are all part of ring group seven.
! all token rings attached to this bridge/router are part of ring group 7
source-bridge ring-group 7
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
source-bridge
|
Configures an interface for SRB.
|
source-bridge route-cache cbus
To enable autonomous switching, use the source-bridge route-cache cbus command in interface configuration mode. To disable autonomous switching, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge route-cache cbus
no source-bridge route-cache cbus
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Disabled
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
Autonomous switching in source-route bridging software is available for local source-route bridging between ciscoBus Token Ring cards in the same router. Autonomous switching provides higher switching rates than does fast switching between 4 to 16 MB Token Ring cards. Autonomous switching works for both two-port bridges and multiport bridges that use ciscoBus Token Ring cards.
In a virtual ring that includes both ciscoBus Token Ring and 4 to 16 MB Token Ring interfaces, frames that flow from one ciscoBus Token Ring interface to another are autonomously switched, and the remainder of the frames are fast switched. The switching that occurs on the ciscoBus Token Ring interface takes advantage of the high-speed ciscoBus controller processor.
Note
Using either NetBIOS byte offset access lists or the access-expression capability to logically combine the access filters disables the autonomous or fast switching of source-route bridging (SRB) frames.
Examples
The following example enables use of autonomous switching between two ciscoBus Token Ring interfaces:
source-bridge route-cache cbus
source-bridge route-cache cbus
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
source-bridge
|
Configures an interface for SRB.
|
source-bridge route-cache sse
To enable the Cisco silicon switching engine (SSE) switching function, use the source-bridge route-cache sse command in interface configuration mode. To disable SSE switching, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge route-cache sse
no source-bridge route-cache sse
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Disabled
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following example enables use of SSE switching between two 4 to 16 MB Token Ring interfaces:
source-bridge route-cache sse
source-bridge route-cache sse
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
source-bridge
|
Configures an interface for SRB.
|
source-bridge route-cache
To enable fast switching, use the source-bridge route-cache command in interface configuration mode. To disable fast switching, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge route-cache
no source-bridge route-cache
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Enabled
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
By default, fast-switching software is enabled in the source-route bridging software. Fast switching allows for faster implementations of local source-route bridging between 4 to 16 MB Token Ring cards in the same router. This feature also allows for faster implementations of local source-route bridging between two routers using the 4 to 16 MB Token Ring cards and the direct interface encapsulation.
Examples
The following example disables use of fast switching between two 4 to 16 MB Token Ring interfaces:
no source-bridge route-cache
no source-bridge route-cache
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
source-bridge
|
Configures an interface for SRB.
|
source-bridge sap-80d5
To allow non-IBM hosts (attached to a router with 80d5 processing enabled) to use the standard Token Ring to Ethernet LLC2 translation instead of the nonstandard Token Ring to Ethernet 80d5 translation, use the source-bridge sap-80d5 command in global configuration mode. To disable this feature, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge sap-80d5 dsap
no source-bridge sap-80d5 dsap
Syntax Description
dsap
|
Destination service access point (DSAP).
|
Defaults
Enabled
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
This command allows you to set the translation on a per-destination service access point (DSAP) basis.
By default, the following DSAPs are enabled for 0x80d5 translation by specifying the source-bridge enable-80d5 command:
•
For Systems Network Architecture (SNA)—04, 08, 0C, 00
•
For NetBIOS—F0
Any of these DSAPs can be disabled with the no form of this command.
The parameters specifying the current parameters for the processing of 0x80d5 frames are given at the end of the output of the show span command.
Note
The 80d5 frame processing option is available only with source-route translational bridging (SR/TLB). It is not available when source-route transparent bridging (SRT) is used.
Use the show span to verify that 80d5 processing is enabled for a particular DSAP. The following line is displayed in the output if 80d5 processing is enabled, listing each DSAP for which it is enabled:
Translation is enabled for the following DSAPs:
Examples
The following example enables 0x80d5 processing, removes the translation for SAP 08, and adds the translation for SAP 1c:
source-bridge enable-80d5
no source-bridge sap-80d5 08
source-bridge sap-80d5 1c
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
show span
|
Displays the spanning-tree topology known to the router.
|
source-bridge enable-80d5
|
Changes the Token Ring of the router to Ethernet translation behavior.
|
source-bridge spanning (automatic)
To enable the automatic spanning-tree function for a specified group of bridged interfaces, use the automatic version of the source-bridge spanning command in interface configuration mode. To return to the default disabled state, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge spanning bridge-group [path-cost path-cost]
no source-bridge spanning bridge-group [path-cost path-cost]
Syntax Description
bridge-group
|
Number in the range from 1 to 9 that you choose to refer to a particular group of bridged interfaces. This must be the same number as assigned in the bridge protocol ibm command.
|
path-cost
|
(Optional) Assign a path cost for a specified interface.
|
path-cost
|
(Optional) Path cost for the interface. The valid range is from 0 to 65535.
|
Defaults
The automatic spanning-tree function is disabled. The default path cost is 16.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.3
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
To return an assigned path cost to the default path cost of 16, use the no source-bridge spanning path-cost command.
Examples
The following example adds Token Ring 0 to bridge group 1 and assigns a path cost of 12 to Token Ring 0:
source-bridge spanning 1 path-cost 12
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
bridge protocol ibm
|
Creates a bridge group that runs the automatic spanning-tree function.
|
show source-bridge
|
Displays the current source bridge configuration and miscellaneous statistics.
|
source-bridge spanning (manual)
To enable use of spanning explorers, use the source-bridge spanning command in interface configuration mode. To disable the use of spanning explorers, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge spanning
no source-bridge spanning
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Disabled
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
Only spanning explorers will be blocked; everything else will be forwarded. Use of the source-bridge spanning command is recommended. This command puts the interface into a forwarding or active state with respect to the spanning tree. Two types of explorer packets are used to collect Routing Information Field (RIF) information:
•
All-rings, all-routes explorer packets follow all possible paths to a destination ring. In a worst-case scenario, the number of all-rings explorers generated may be exponentially large.
•
Spanning or limited-route explorer packets follow a spanning tree when looking for paths, greatly reducing the number of explorer packets required. There is no dynamic spanning-tree algorithm to establish that spanning tree; it must be manually configured.
Examples
The following example enables use of spanning explorers:
! Global configuration command establishing the ring group for the interface
! configuration commands
source-bridge ring-group 48
! commands that follow apply to interface token 0
! configure interface tokenring 0 to use spanning explorers
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
source-bridge
|
Configures an interface for SRB.
|
source-bridge transparent fastswitch
To enable fast switching of packets between the source-route bridging (SRB) and transparent domains, use the source-bridge transparent fastswitch command in global configuration mode. To disable fast switching of packets, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge transparent ring-group fastswitch
no source-bridge transparent ring-group fastswitch
Syntax Description
ring-group
|
Virtual ring group created by the source-bridge ring-group command. This is the source-bridge virtual ring to associate with the transparent-bridge group. This ring group number must match the number you have specified with the source-bridge ring-group command. The valid range is from 1 to 4095.
|
fastswitch
|
Fast-switched source-route translational bridging (SR/TLB) enables the Cisco IOS software to process packets at the interrupt level.
|
Defaults
Fast-switched SR/TLB is enabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.2
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
Because fast-switched SR/TLB is enabled by default when the router is configured for SR/TLB, there are no user-specified changes to the operation of the router, and the enabling command does not appear in the configuration.
The no source-bridge transparent ring-group fastswitch command is provided to disable fast-switched SR/TLB, causing the router to handle packets by process switching. When fast-switched SR/TLB is disabled, the no form of the command appears on a separate line of the configuration, immediately following the parent source-bridge transparent command.
If fast-switched SR/TLB has been disabled, it can be enabled using the source-bridge transparent ring-group fastswitch command, but the enabling form of the command will not appear in the configuration.
Examples
The following example disables fast-switched SR/TLB between a transparent-bridge network and a source-route network:
source-bridge ring-group 9
source-bridge transparent 9 6 2 2
no source-bridge transparent 9 fastswitch
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
bridge-group
|
Assigns each network interface to a bridge group.
|
source-bridge
|
Configures an interface for SRB.
|
source-bridge ring-group
|
Defines or removes a ring group from the configuration.
|
source-bridge transparent
To establish bridging between transparent bridging and source-route bridging (SRB), use the source-bridge transparent command in global configuration mode. To disable a previously established link between a source-bridge ring group and a transparent-bridge group, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge transparent ring-group pseudoring bridge-number tb-group [oui]
no source-bridge transparent ring-group pseudoring bridge-number tb-group
Syntax Description
ring-group
|
Virtual ring group created by the source-bridge ring-group command. This is the source-bridge virtual ring to associate with the transparent-bridge group. This ring group number must match the number you have specified with the source-bridge ring-group command. The valid range is from 1 to 4095.
|
pseudoring
|
Ring number used to represent the transparent bridging domain to the source-route bridged domain. This number must be a unique number, not used by any other ring in your source-route bridged network.
|
bridge-number
|
Bridge number of the bridge that leads to the transparent bridging domain.
|
tb-group
|
Number of the transparent bridge group that you want to tie into your source-route bridged domain. The no form of this command disables this feature.
|
oui
|
(Optional) Organizational unique identifier. Values are the following:
• 90-compatible
• standard
• cisco
|
Defaults
Not established
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
Before using this command, you must have completely configured your router using multiport source-bridging and transparent bridging.
Specify the 90-compatible keyword oui when talking to Cisco routers. This OUI provides the most flexibility. Specify the standard keyword oui when talking to IBM 8209 bridges and other vendor equipment. This oui does not provide for as much flexibility as the other two choices. The cisco keyword oui is provided for compatibility with future equipment.
Do not use the standard keyword oui unless you are forced to interoperate with other vendor equipment, such as the IBM 8209, in providing Ethernet and Token Ring mixed media bridged connectivity. Use the standard keyword only when you are transferring data between IBM 8209 Ethernet/Token Ring bridges and routers running the source-route translational bridging (SR/TLB) software (to create a Token Ring backbone to connect Ethernets). Use of the standard keyword causes the OUI code in Token Ring frames to always be 0x000000. In the context of the standard keyword, an OUI of 0x000000 identifies the frame as an Ethernet Type II frame. If the OUI in Token Ring frame is 0x000000 SR/TLB will output an Ethernet Type II frame.
When 8209 compatibility is enabled with the ethernet transit-oui standard command, the SR/TLB chooses to translate all Token Ring Subnetwork Access Protocol (SNAP) frames into Ethernet Type II frames as described earlier in this chapter.
Examples
The following example establishes bridging between a transparent-bridge network and a source-route network:
source-bridge ring-group 9
source-bridge transparent 9 6 2 2
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
bridge-group
|
Assigns each network interface to a bridge group.
|
ethernet transit-oui standard
|
Chooses Organizational Unique Identifier (OUI) code to encapsulate Ethernet Type II frames across Token Ring backbone networks.
|
source-bridge
|
Configures an interface for SRB.
|
source-bridge ring-group
|
Defines or removes a ring group from the configuration.
|
source-bridge trcrf-vlan
To attach a VLAN to the Route Switch Module (RSM)'s virtual ring when source-route bridging, use the source-bridge trcrf-vlan command in interface configuration mode. To disable the attachment of a VLAN to the RSM's virtual ring, use the no form of this command.
source-bridge trcrf-vlan vlanid ring-group ringnum
Syntax DescriptionSyntax Description
vlanid
|
VLAN ID number.
|
ring-group ringnum
|
Pseudoring number that corresponds to the virtual ring number for the interface.
|
Defaults
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.3(4)T
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
Use the source-bridge ring-group command to create a virtual ring for source-route bridging (SRB) between Token Ring Bridge Relay Function (TrBRF) VLANs. Use the source-bridge trcrf-vlan command to assign a Token Ring Concentrator Relay Function (TrCRF) VLAN ID to the virtual ring.
In SRB and source-route translational bridging (SR/TLB), define a unique TrCRF VLAN ID that corresponds to the virtual ring on the RSM for each TrBRF. Although the VLAN ID for the TrCRF is unique for each TrBRF, the ring number will be the same.
If IP or IPX routing source routing (SR) frames is required on a TrBRF interface configured for SRB, you must also define a pseudoring for this interface with the multiring trcrf-vlan command. In this case, the VLAN ID used for the TrCRF that corresponds to the virtual ring can be the same as the one used for the pseudoring. If the VLAN IDs are different, the virtual ring and pseudoring numbers must be different.
Examples
The following example shows both SRB and IP routing for SR frames:
source-bridge ring-group 100
interface vlan999 type trbrf
source-bridge trcrf-vlan 400 ring-group 100
multiring trcrf-vlan 400 ring-group 100
Note that the ring number must be the same for the source-bridge ring-group, source-bridge, and source-bridge trcrf-vlan commands. In this example, the ring number of the pseudoring also matches the virtual ring number.
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
multiring trcrf-vlan
|
Creates pseudoring on the RSM and terminates the Routing Information Field (RIF) when routing IP or IPX source-routed traffic on Token Ring VLAN (TrBRF) interfaces.
|
show source-bridge
|
Displays the current source bridge configuration and miscellaneous statistics.
|
source-bridge
|
Configure an interface for SRB.
|
source-bridge ring-group
|
Defines or removes a ring group from the configuration.
|
subscriber-policy
To define or modify the forward and filter decisions of the subscriber policy, use the subscriber-policy command in global configuration mode.
subscriber-policy policy [[no | default] packet [permit | deny]]
Syntax Description
policy
|
Subscriber policy number in the range from 1 to 100.
|
no
|
(Optional) Turn off the permit for the packet (this is an equivalent of the deny keyword).
|
default
|
(Optional) Deny forwarding of the packet (this is an equivalent of the deny keyword).
|
packet
|
(Optional) One of the following packets:
• arp
• broadcast
• cdp
• multicast
• st
• unknown unicast
|
permit
|
(Optional) Permit forwarding of the packet.
|
deny
|
(Optional) Deny forwarding of the packet.
|
Defaults
Table 22 shows the default values that are applied if no forward or filter decisions have been specified for the subscriber policy:
Table 22 Packet Default Values
Packet
|
Upstream
|
ARP
|
Permit
|
Broadcast
|
Deny
|
CDP
|
Deny/Disable
|
Multicast
|
Permit
|
Spanning Tree Protocol
|
Deny/Disable
|
Unknown Unicast
|
Deny
|
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
11.3
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
As an alternative to the command syntax described, you can enter the subscriber-policy policy command, followed by the specific forward or filter decisions for each packet.
There is not a no form for this command.
Examples
The following example changes the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) behavior and the multicast behavior from permit to deny:
subscriber-policy 3 arp deny
subscriber-policy 3 multicast deny
The following example changes the ARP behavior and the multicast behavior from permit to deny, using the alternative syntax shown in the usage guidelines section:
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
bridge protocol
|
Defines the type of Spanning Tree Protocol.
|
bridge subscriber-policy
|
Binds a bridge group with a subscriber policy.
|
show subscriber-policy
|
Displays the details of a subscriber policy.
|